自考英语一各题型的出题热点
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1(9)
自考英语(一)考前要点复习Unit1(9)句中的advice为不成数名词,其后不加s,正如课本第六页注解3所说,有许多东西在汉语中是可数的,在英语中却是不成数的。
如news,information,paper 等,若要表示“一个”这类概念,就必需加a piece of这类定语,例如:a piece of newsa piece of advicea sum of moneya piece of bread8. Read as much as you can.句中的much 是副词,用副词作同等比力时,可以用as … as和so … as 这种结构,如:1) Read as much as you can and your vocabulary will be enlarged.(尽量多阅读,你的词汇量就会扩大。
)2) We must arrange everything as well as we can.(我们要把一切尽可能地安排好。
)3) Please give me a call as soon as possible.(请尽早给我打电话。
)4) I don’’t speak English so well as you.(我英语讲得没你好。
)9. Practice speaking the language every day.practice 在美国英语中可以做动词也可以做名词,而在英国英语中,practice是名词,动词的拼写则是practise.作动词用时,其后只能跟动名词,不能跟不定式。
如:It is really no fun to practice running in such hot weather.(在这样炎热的天气里练跑步可真不是好玩的。
)10. Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.that successful language learners are similar in many ways 是宾语从句。
2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)试卷号:1
2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试全真模拟易错、难点精编⑴(答案参考)(图片大小可自由调整)一.全考点综合测验(共50题)1.【单选题】Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.A.on whichB.in whichC.whenD.that正确答案:B本题解析:出生在某地,要用介词in. 此句话中,in which=where.2.【填空题】This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.正确答案:typical3.【单选题】The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.A.byB.inC.aboutD.of正确答案:D4.【单选题】Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A.with itsB.whoseC.whichD.those正确答案:B5.【填空题】This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.正确答案:shorten6.【填空题】The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years.正确答案:musicians7.【单选题】I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what正确答案:B本题解析:这里表示的是:来的方式,要用how.8.【单选题】When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.A.havingB.goingC.makingD.putting正确答案:A9.【单选题】We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A.shallB.willC.wouldD. ought to正确答案:C10.【单选题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to正确答案:B本题解析:本题考查词义辨析。
山东自考英语题型介绍
山东自考英语题型介绍全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:山东自考英语是山东省自考系统中的一门重要科目,也是考生们必须要通过的一门难关。
对于很多考生来说,英语是一门比较难的学科,需要付出更多的努力和时间去掌握。
为了帮助考生更好地备考英语科目,下面我们就来介绍一下山东自考英语的题型及考试要点。
山东自考英语考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分,总分为100分。
具体题型包括选择题、判断题、填空题、简答题、问答题和翻译题等,考察考生的听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力。
下面我们就来详细介绍这些题型以及应对方法:一、听力部分:山东自考英语听力部分包括听对话和短文两种形式,考查考生的听力理解和能力。
听对话一般包括一段对话和几个相关问题,考生需要根据对话内容选择正确答案。
听短文一般包括一篇短文和几个相关问题,考生需要根据短文内容选择正确答案。
考生可以通过多听英语材料,提高自己的听力水平,掌握听力技巧,如抓关键词、留意细节等。
三、写作部分:山东自考英语写作部分包括作文和应用文两个部分,考查考生的写作能力和表达能力。
作文一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文等,考生需要选择一个主题,展开论述,阐述自己的观点和理由。
应用文一般包括书信、邮件、备忘录等,考生需要根据具体情景写出相关应用文,注意格式和语法规范。
考生可以通过多写英文作文,扩充词汇和语法知识,提高写作水平,注意文体与语法结构的配合。
四、翻译部分:山东自考英语翻译部分包括中译英和英译中两个部分,考查考生的翻译能力和词汇运用。
中译英一般给出一段中文短文或句子,考生需要将其翻译成英文。
英译中一般给出一段英文短文或句子,考生需要将其翻译成中文。
考生可以通过多翻译英文文章,积累翻译经验,扩充词汇和语法知识,提高翻译水平,注意语法结构和语义准确性。
山东自考英语是一门不容忽视的重要学科,考生应该认真备考,掌握考试要点,提高英语水平。
希望通过以上介绍,考生们能够更好地了解山东自考英语的题型及应对方法,顺利通过考试,取得好成绩。
自学考试《英语(一)》重点难点分析(二)
最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:/wenkxd.htm(报名网址)让步状语从句Although/ though he was Spanish,he spent most of his life in Germany.Whatever/ No matter what happens,you must be calm and quiet.However/no matter how loudly you shout,you won't be heard.方式状语从句I have changed the plan as you suggested.As if ( as though)比较状语从句( 重点)She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did)Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was)Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does)Bill speaks French ——( badly) than he writes it.The –( far)away we get from the earth,the thinner the air becomes. further 进(8)定语从句在从句中成份+ 连词She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who 主语)This is the film that I see.This is the boy who (whom)(——) you met yesterday. ( 主语)Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for.洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩,是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。
【VIP专享】自考英语一各题型的出题热点
自考英语(一)各题型出题热点综合英语(一)题型介绍 1、题型介绍 综合英语(一)考试的题型共有六种: (1) 语法与词汇 之前考试共30题,每题一分,共30分。
但2008年4月之后改变为20题,每题一分,共20分 (2) 阅读理解 共两篇长度为300字左右的短文,基本没有超纲词,即使有,也会标出汉语意思。
这种的题型要求认真阅读短文,妄称每篇短文后有五个问题并根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分) (3)语音题 要求考生用用国际音标标出所给单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
本题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)(注意:考生使用新式或老式音标均可) (4) 完型填空题 这部分由A和B两部分组成。
A部分是一篇短文,其中有十个空格。
要求考生从所提供的12至15个词中挑选正确答案,填入空格中。
但值得注意的是这篇短文是选自教材之外文章。
B部分是一段选自教材长度为150至200个词的段落。
每隔7至9个词有一个空格,要求考生填入与课文内容一致的词。
这两部分的内容共占10分。
(5)按照课文内容填空 这部分要求考生根据题目的提示,按照教材中课文的内容,用正确的语法形式完成句子。
题目的提示有可能是总结归纳性质的,中小学辅导网wangxiao.so/提示您:也有可能是课文原文。
这部分共10个句子,每句2分,总共20分。
(6)汉译英 总共10个汉语句子。
每个2分,共20分。
从以上的综合英语(一)题型介绍可以看出,这门课程的考试主要是考察学生的基础语言知识和基本语言技能,同时还考察学生一定的文化背景知识,可以说考察范围相当广泛,对初次参加自学考试的考生来说,有一定的难度。
那么,怎样才能顺利地通过这门主要课程的考试呢?下面我将结合各个题型,就综合英语 (一)的复习重点、难点和答题技巧为大家做详细的介绍。
2、复习重点、难点以及答题技巧 ◆语法与词汇 仔细分析一下往年试卷的关于语法知识的考题,就可以摸清出题规律,因为有一些语法知识点是每年必考的,例如:语态中的两个重点,即虚拟语态和被动语态;动词时态、连词、定语从句、动词的非谓语形式等。
英语一历年新题型分类汇总
英语一历年新题型分类汇总在英语一考试中,近年来出现了许多新的题型。
这些新题型对考生的英语能力提出了更高的要求,因此了解这些新题型的特点和应对方法是非常重要的。
本文将对英语一历年新题型进行分类汇总,详细介绍每种题型的特点和解题技巧。
一、选词填空题选词填空题是英语一考试中的一种常见题型。
该题型要求根据所给选项中的单词或短语填空,使句子完整、通顺。
在解答这种题型时,首先要注意上下文的逻辑关系,理解句子的意思。
其次,要有一定的词汇量和语法知识,能准确选择符合语境的单词或短语。
最后,要注意选项间的区别,排除干扰项,选择最佳答案。
二、翻译题翻译题要求考生将给定的英文句子或短文翻译成中文,或将给定的中文句子或短文翻译成英文。
解答这种题型时,要注意理解句子的含义,找出句子间的对应关系。
熟练掌握句子结构和词汇的用法,能准确地表达所给句子的意思。
此外,要注意语法和语序的准确性,避免翻译过程中出现语法错误。
三、阅读理解题阅读理解题是英语一考试中的重头戏,也是考察考生对英语理解能力的一种主要方式。
该题型要求考生根据所给的短文,回答与短文内容相关的问题。
解答这种题型时,首先要仔细阅读短文,理解短文的主旨和细节。
有意识地培养阅读速度和阅读技巧,能快速捕捉到关键信息。
其次,要注意问题的提问方式和答案的表达方式,将问题和答案之间建立起准确的对应关系。
最后,要注意细节的把握和推理的运用,灵活运用逻辑推理和推断能力,准确回答问题。
四、写作题写作题是英语一考试中的一大难点,也是考察考生对英语表达能力的一种重要方式。
该题型要求考生根据所给的提示或问题,写出一篇连贯、完整的短文。
在解答这种题型时,首先要明确写作的目的和要求,确定好文体和语气。
其次,要有一定的词汇量和句子结构的灵活运用能力,能准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
最后,要注意段落的组织和文章结构的合理性,使文章内容条理清晰,层次分明。
综上所述,英语一历年新题型的分类汇总包括选词填空题、翻译题、阅读理解题和写作题。
自考00012英语(一)重点知识点汇总【速记宝典】
英语(一)(00012适用全国)速记宝典一、简答题命题来源:英语(一)的学习,考纲要求掌握系统的英语语言知识,包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量(3500),并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。
答题攻略(1)重点拿分题:阅读判断,阅读选择,概括段落大意及补全句子。
(2)技巧备考题:填句补文,填词补文,完型补文。
(3)模板背诵题:作文。
(4)植根书本课文、多做模拟题与真题(5)单词记忆放在具体语境中,尤其是课文;把生词记忆和课文结合,记单词是为学课文服务。
(6)通过做基础语法练习和阅读练习来巩固和加强基本词汇和常用词组的练习。
(7)在考试题的练习中巩固和提高词汇的应用能力。
(8)占卷面总分一半的试题所用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的。
其余的试题所用句子虽然不是引自教材,但他们的选择也是严格按照考试大纲的要求和教材的范围进行的。
重点1:基本词汇和常用词组。
1.单词记忆:构词记忆、分类记忆、同反义记忆、阅读记忆等。
(1)构词记忆:前缀、后缀、词根、词干、合成。
un-unable,unemployment,uncoverre-rebuild,recycle,rewrite,review-ful beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful-ous dangerous,generous,courageous合成词:weekend,homesick,woman police,man-made,duty-free扩展:create creator creation creative creatively succeed success successful successfully(2)分类记忆island岛、岛状物insular海岛peninsula半岛islet小岛happy,joyous,blessed,pleasing,delightful快乐的,高兴的。
(3)同反义记忆accept,receive;accident,event,incident;problem,issue,question,matter。
英语一新题型历年题型总结
英语一新题型历年题型总结如下:
1.英语一新题型在考察学生英语综合能力的同时,也注重实践运用能力和批判性思维。
一般来说,新题型可能会包括阅读理解、写作、听力等多种形式,而且可能会注重跨学科的知识和思维方式。
2.阅读理解方面可能会增加科技类、社会热点类的文章,要求考生对于相关领域有一定的了解和分析能力。
写作方面可能会注重议论文或者应用文的写作能力,要求考生能够清晰表达自己的观点并陈述理由。
同时可能会加入对图表数据的描述和分析。
3.听力方面可能会注重考生对于口语表达和口音的理解,同时也会加入一些跨文化交际的场景,考验考生的跨文化交际能力。
2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年自考公共课《英语(一)》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Before the Smiths moved to New York, they lived in a quiet___(neighbor)of Boston.2.【单选题】Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _______ definitions.A.lead toB.arrive atC.reach forD.approach to3.【单选题】It is essential that you__________any document carefully before signing it.A.readB.readingC.can readD.have read4.【填空题】This advertisement is a___(type)example of their marketing strategy.5.【单选题】We knew the boss________be angry if we didn ’t finish the work in time.A.shallB.willC.wouldD. ought to6.【单选题】That is ______ we differ.A.thatB.whereC.whaD.whether7.【单选题】The police asked them to describethe________ woman looked like.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who8.【单选题】The question he asked was _______ I come here.A.thatB.howC.whatD.because9.【单选题】If I ______ in your place ,I wouldn ‘t trouble him.A.wereB.had beenC.could beD.was to be10.【填空题】Just a few years ago,Tanya was___(home)and begging for money in front of a supermarket in New York City.11.【单选题】I _____him 150 dollars and must pay him back tomorrow.A.lendB.borrowC.oweD.own12.【填空题】Mary accepted Davids ___(invite)to join him for lunch.13.【填空题】Now that you know all the facts ,you can make aninformed___(choose).14.【填空题】The goal of the course is to ___(rich)our understanding of other cultures.15.【单选题】Some doctors claim that a vegetable diet is superior_________a meat diet.A.toB.thanC.overD.against16.【单选题】When he was arrested, Terry_________in crime for years.A.had involvedB. should be involvedC.must be involvedD.had been involved17.【填空题】This essay is still too long.I’ll have to___(short)it by one or two pages.18.【填空题】If you have difficulty locating a particular book ,please ask our librarians for___(assist).19.【单选题】Finding Harriets house ______ to be more difficult than Nick had expected.A.turned inB.turned upC.turned overD.turned out20.【单选题】She hasn ‘t decided with ______ she should first make contact.A.whoB.whomC.howD.which第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【填空题】Any policy that may lead to the rise in unemployment is likely to meet with strong___ (resist)2.【填空题】People today are highly concerned about the quality of the airthey___(breath).3.【单选题】Round the corner was a building _____ windows were all broken.A.with itsB.whoseC.whichD.those4.【填空题】The group is made up of local___(music)who have been performing together for several years.5.【单选题】The house consisted _____ three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a bathroom.A.byB.inC.aboutD.of6.【单选题】They knew they had to________action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.A.makeB.takeC.performD.adopt7.【单选题】The black writer wanted the other members of the workshop totreat_________as an equal.A. hisB.heC.himD.himself8.【单选题】I doubt _______ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what9.【填空题】The twins are so alike that its almost___ (possible)to tell them apart.10.【单选题】If you are unable to come to the interview,for______reasonyou should inform us ahead of time.A. howeverB.somewhatC.whateverD.no matter11.【填空题】Each student is to give a short___ (speak)to the rest of the class at the end of the semester.12.【填空题】I thought her request for financial aid was ___(reason), but somehow it was refused.13.【单选题】Jane is restless; she is _____ an important phone call from her parents.A.waitingB.expectingC.hopingD.wishing14.【单选题】Shanghai is the place _______ I was born.A.on whichB.in whichC.whenD.that15.【单选题】I would very much ______ to visit some of the places that I have been reading about.A.likeB.enjoyC.delightD.appreciate16.【填空题】Apart from her devotion to her work ,Elizabeth was also loved for her___(warm)and humor.17.【填空题】The plants need sand with a___ (deep) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.18.【单选题】_______ the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.As19.【填空题】Can you tell us more ___ (precise)what happened last night?20.【单选题】When we returned from our vacation, our nextdoor neighbors were ______ a new garage built.A.havingB.goingC.makingD.putting第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案:neighbo(u)rhood2.正确答案:B本题解析:本题考查词义辨析。
自考00012英语(一)考点汇总复习
(一).课程性质(二).大纲要求(二).大纲要求美国农民词汇1200高中3500四级4200自考3500六级6000(三).题型特色(三).题型特色(三).题型特色类型题型分值总计考点选择题10'8快速阅读10'4深度阅读非选择题10'9提取关键信息10'3连惯性15'6'判断15'4'转换30'20'120词合计66'(三).题型特色注意:请务必携带填涂机读卡的2B铅笔!!首先将姓名和准考证号填好,做题时将相应的答案涂在对应的答题卡上,切勿涂错!(四).备考重点(五).如何备考l(五).如何备考(六)学习方法讲解,,,,,,,,,,(六)学习方法讲解islet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(六)学习方法讲解•实词虚词(六)学习方法讲解时间状态过 去现 在将 来过去将来一 般一般过去时did一般现在时do/does一般将来时will/shall do一般过去将来would/should do进 行过去进行时was/weredoing现在进行时am/ is/ are doing将来进行时will / shall be doing过去将来进行时would / should be doing完 成过去完成时had done现在完成时has / have done将来完成时will / shall havedone过去将来完成时would / should have done完 成进 行过去完成进行时had been doing现在完成进行时has / have beendoing将来完成进行时will / shall havebeen doing过去将来完成进行时would / should have beendoing(六)学习方法讲解••A式:(be were)B式:A式:had +B式:AB式:C式:D式:(六)学习方法讲解••句型例句(六)学习方法讲解And, but, yet, for, so,,,, or,,,,,,等(六)学习方法讲解(七)考试复习建议(七)考试复习建议(七)考试复习建议what,(七)考试复习建议,,,as,• n.•(措施)•…•"•• ()•••…得多•…•…相关••集中••确保考点一:比较级••考点一:比较级•••考点一:比较级例如考点一:比较级as,,just,,),等。
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析与评分标准(课程代码0597)I .重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. I like roller-skating.I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence )2. If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill.The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence )4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire.Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence )5. I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence )6. Your uncle married my aunt.He is rich.She is poor.(simple sentence )7. Jerry is smart.He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence )8. I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence )9. Jack applied for a job.He went for an interview.He was hired.(parallel structure )10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence )II.改写病句(15 points, 3 points each )Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn’t make a good negotiator he doesn’t have thepatience.III.标出主题句(15 points,5 points each )16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States.A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air.Thiscombination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up.As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around.The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal (离心的) force.The tornado has a center called an “eye”and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed.My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do.We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings.I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together.This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.A.I am going to have a very long vacation.B.Easter is a very important holiday.C.Easter week is going to be terrific.D.I like wonderful holidays.IV.重新组合段落(5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from white grapes or from dark grapes whose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry and port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine‐making, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar to alcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine‐making countries are France, Germany and Italy.V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10points )Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise themselves, and to acquire a new identity.Masks are very useful.At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “boo”to someone.Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas.Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier’s.All of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals.Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is.The masks are usually made of paper.But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.Ⅵ.写信(40 points )Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: You (Weiping) haven’t heard from your friend (Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak.You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period.Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal.You world encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150-200 words)Ⅰ.重写句子1. I like roller-skating, but I like ice-skating better.2. You may feel nice and warm if you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day.3. When she sees the charcoal burning evenly, Mary put the steak on the grill.4. After his valuable papers were destroyed in the fire, Tom called the insurance company.5. When the bus tour ended, I asked my friend if we should tip the driver.6. Your rich uncle married my poor aunt.7. Jerry is smart, so he should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.8. After I returned to school following a long illness, the math teacher gave me make-up work to do, but the history teacher made me drop her course.9. Jack applied for a job, went for an interview, and was hired.10. When you finish doing the dishes, meet me in the courtyard for dessert.〖评分标准〗1. 符合要求, 语句正确, 得满分。
2022年自考00012英语(一)核心考点资料
bear witness to 为……作证;证明 state of mind 心态 as to 关于 ( the game is) worth the candle 值得花费精力 by contrast 相反 a step in the right direction 方向正确的一步 drop in on 顺便访问 from time to time 不时;偶尔 a bit 有点儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说 clear…up 解释;解答 not that I know of 据我所知没有
dangerous 危险的,famous 著名的 -some troublesome 讨厌的 -y dirty 脏的,thirsty 渴的 (四)副词后缀 -ly completely 完全地,really 真正地 -ward(s) backward(s)向后,afterward(s)后来 -wise clockwise 顺时针地,likewise 同样地
专升本英语热点话题
专升本英语热点话题
近年来,专升本英语考试热点话题包括以下几个方面:
1. 环境保护:全球变暖、气候变化、空气污染、垃圾分类等环保问题。
2. 科技发展:人工智能、大数据、区块链、网络安全、智能家居等科技领域的发展与应用。
3. 教育问题:教育公平、校园欺凌、课业压力、在线教育等教育相关的问题。
4. 社会热点:老龄化、医疗改革、城市化、社区治理等社会问题。
5. 文化交流:多元文化、文化融合、跨国交流等文化领域的问题。
以上这些热点话题在专升本英语考试中经常出现,考生可以关注时事新闻和社会热点,增强对这些话题的认知和理解。
同时,在备考过程中,需要积累一定的词汇量和阅读能力,以便更好地理解和表达相关内容。
自学考试英语(一)英语(二)难点分析7
自学考试英语(一)英语(二)难点分析7第一类型虚拟语气B见某些形容词要虚拟Urgent,necessary,important,possible,essential,incredible,natural,ridiculous,vital,imperative,crucial,critical,proper,compulsory,etc.形容词带的从句:It is important that every member (should)inform himself of these rules.主语从句:It is decided that the meeting (should)be postponed.宾语从句:He insisted that his daughter (should)come.表语从句:The doctor’s advice is that the patient (should)be kept quiet.同位语从句:He gave order that the guests (should)be hospitably entertained.考题:They demanded that the right to vote——(give)to every adult person. [(should)be given]For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one,it requires that the child ____ psychologically ready for the new idea. j/J E ~ r6q XA.isB.beC.wereD.would be第二类型:if 的非真实条件句(可能性小或没有可能)注意:if 可以引导真实条件句,多是条件状语从句.第二类型虚拟语气(时态到推的概念)第二类型虚拟语气举例省略if 的倒装5~/F!V d E%t k }.n0were,had ,should.If the doctor had been available,the child would have been saved.Had the doctor been available,the child would have been saved.考题:_____for your help,I would not have overcome the psychological pressures and tensions.A. Had it not beenB. not beenC. Without beingD. not having been特殊虚拟Even if 形式上与if 相同Wish 形式上大体与if 从句相同从句谓语与Wish 同时Wish+ 主语+V.ed/wereI wish I were as young as you.从句谓语发生Wish 之前多用Wish+ 主语+had done(been)I wish that he had not made so much trouble。
英一新题型的三种题型历年表格
英一新题型的三种题型历年表格近年来,英语一级考试引入了新的题型,使得考试更加贴近实际运用的情境,对考生的综合能力提出了更高的要求。
在这篇文章中,我们将探讨英语一级考试历年来的三种新题型,并分析其特点和应对策略。
一、完形填空题完形填空题是英语一级考试中的一道常见题型,题目的形式为一篇短文,其中有若干个空白处,需要考生从四个选项中选择正确的词或短语填入空格中。
这种题型考察了考生的阅读理解和词汇运用能力,同时也要求考生具备对语篇结构和上下文的理解能力。
对于完形填空题,考生可以采取以下策略:1.预读短文:在开始做题之前,快速浏览全文,了解短文的主题和大意,对内容有一个整体的把握。
2.注意词义和词形的变化:在选择答案时,要注意词义和词形的变化,尤其是考察同义词、反义词和近义词的题目。
3.确定上下文关系:根据上文和下文的提示,推测出正确答案,注意逻辑关系和语境的合理性。
二、阅读理解题阅读理解题是英语一级考试中的另一种常见题型,题目的形式为一篇短文,考生需要阅读并回答问题。
这种题型考察了考生的阅读理解和推理能力。
对于阅读理解题,考生可以采取以下策略:1.通读全文:在开始回答问题之前,全文通读一遍,了解短文的主题和结构,确定关键信息的位置。
2.理解问题:在回答问题之前,仔细阅读问题,确定问题的要求和答案的形式,理解问题的关键词汇和句式结构。
3.找寻答案:根据短文和问题的提示,有针对性地找寻答案,注意关键信息的定位和重要细节的把握。
三、翻译题翻译题是英语一级考试中的一个较为专项的题型,题目的形式为一个或多个英语句子,需要考生将其翻译成汉语。
这种题型考察了考生对语言的灵活运用和翻译能力。
对于翻译题,考生可以采取以下策略:1.理解原文:在开始翻译之前,仔细阅读原文,理解句子的结构和意义,抓住关键词汇和语法结构。
2.转换思维:将原文中的英语句子转换为汉语表达,注意语序和词语的用法,尽量使翻译与原文意思相符合。
3.校对答案:在完成翻译之后,仔细校对自己的答案,检查语法错误和语意不符的地方,确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
自考英语一参考答案
自考英语一参考答案自考英语一参考答案自考英语一是中国自学考试中的一门科目,对于许多自考生来说,这是一门比较重要且难度较大的科目。
在备考过程中,参考答案是自考生们必备的学习资料之一。
本文将为大家提供一些自考英语一的参考答案,希望能对备考有所帮助。
第一部分:听力理解听力理解是自考英语一考试的第一部分,也是相对较为容易拿分的一部分。
以下是一些常见的听力理解题型及参考答案。
1. 听力理解题型一:听对话回答问题对话内容:A: What time does the train leave?B: The train leaves at 9:30.问题:What time does the train leave?参考答案:The train leaves at 9:30.2. 听力理解题型二:听短文回答问题短文内容:There will be a party in the park this Saturday. Everyone is invited. There will be food, drinks, and live music. The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m. Don't forget to bring your own blanket and chairs.问题:When does the party start and end?参考答案:The party starts at 6:00 p.m. and ends at 10:00 p.m.第二部分:阅读理解阅读理解是自考英语一考试的第二部分,也是相对较难的一部分。
以下是一些常见的阅读理解题型及参考答案。
1. 阅读理解题型一:选择题阅读材料:A study shows that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, which helps to stimulate the growth of new brain cells. It also enhances the connections between brain cells, improving overall brain function. Therefore, it is recommended to incorporate regular exercise into your daily routine for better brain health.问题:What is the benefit of regular exercise on brain health?参考答案:Regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive function.2. 阅读理解题型二:填空题阅读材料:A: Did you hear about the new restaurant that opened downtown? B: Yes, I heard it's called "The Taste of Italy". The menu looks amazing, they have all kinds of Italian dishes like pizza, pasta, and gelato.问题:What is the name of the new restaurant?参考答案:The new restaurant is called "The Taste of Italy".第三部分:写作写作是自考英语一考试的第三部分,也是许多自考生们最担心的一部分。
英语一历年作文题型
英语一历年作文题型英语一历年的作文题型主要包括以下几种1. 议论文这是最常见的题型之一要求考生就某一话题或问题发表自己的看法并提供支持自己观点的理由和证据。
例如2019年的题目是如何看待大学生使用手机。
2. 图表作文考生需要根据所提供的图表如柱状图饼图折线图等进行分析并用文字描述图表所展示的信息。
例如2018年的题目是分析中国城市居民生活满意度的调查结果。
3. 书信写作考生需要根据题目要求写一封信可能是求职信推荐信感谢信等。
例如2017年的题目是写一封建议信就如何提高大学图书馆服务提出建议。
4. 故事续写考生需要根据给定的故事开头续写故事的发展和结局。
这种题型考查考生的想象力和创造力。
例如2016年的题目是续写一个关于大学生创业的故事。
5. 看图说话考生需要根据所提供的图片描述图片内容并发表自己的看法。
这种题型考查考生的观察力和表达能力。
例如2015年的题目是描述一张关于环保的漫画并谈谈你的看法。
6. 提纲式作文考生需要根据给定的提纲或要点组织语言写出一篇完整的文章。
这种题型考查考生的组织能力和逻辑性。
例如2014年的题目是根据提纲讨论网络购物的利弊。
7. 情景对话考生需要根据给定的情景编写一段对话。
这种题型考查考生的交际能力和语言运用能力。
例如2013年的题目是编写一段关于大学生就业选择的对话。
8. 观点对比考生需要对比两种或多种观点并给出自己的结论。
这种题型考查考生的批判性思维能力。
例如2012年的题目是对比传统教育和网络教育的优劣。
9. 解决问题考生需要针对某一问题提出解决方案。
这种题型考查考生的解决问题的能力和创新思维。
例如2011年的题目是提出解决城市交通拥堵的措施。
10. 描述性写作考生需要描述一个场景人物或事件。
这种题型考查考生的描述能力和细节把握。
例如2010年的题目是描述一次难忘的旅行经历。
每种题型都有其独特的写作技巧和要求考生在备考时应针对不同题型进行专项练习以提高写作能力。
自考英语(一)英语(二)重点难点分析
自考英语(一)英语(二)重点难点分析英语( 一)( 二) 试卷结构单选10 分语法词汇完型填空10 分语法词汇阅读 3 篇30 分单词20 个10 分语法填空10 分中译英 5 句15 分英译中一段15 分英语( 一)( 二) 在语法要求上没有太大的区别. 英语( 二) 主要是词汇和阅读理解能力的加深英语( 一) 试卷结构2003 年 4 月份单选完型语法12 分词汇8 分语法填空语法10 分翻译语法约20 分词汇约10 分语法42 分词汇18 分阅读30 分有一些题相对简单单词10 分考试重点语法虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词( 不定式、动名词、分词) 并列句、复合句( 主从,宾从,表从,定从,状从,同位从) 1.简单句和并列句主谓,主谓状I study hard. 情态动词+ 实意动词构成谓语. I shall go. 主谓宾,主谓介宾I study English. I look at the blackboard. 主系表I am a student. The leaves turn red. 主谓双宾I give him a present. 主谓宾宾补I let you do it. I ask you to do it. 定状语 A red book. Work hard. 并列句I worked and studied(x) I worked and he studied. 主从复合句(1) 宾语从句I study English. I think (that)… I think that she is a good student. I made it clear that he objected to the plan. I asked whether/if he was a good student. I don‘t know whether it is raining. I asked what he had studied. He gave me what I need. You are wrong in that you took effect for cause. (2)主语从句That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.( it is the truth that……) Whether it is raining is not known. It is not known——computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.A.whetherB. ifC. thatD. how It goes without saying that we are not living in a。
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自考英语(一)各题型出题热点综合英语(一)题型介绍1、题型介绍综合英语(一)考试的题型共有六种:(1) 语法与词汇之前考试共30题,每题一分,共30分。
但2008年4月之后改变为20题,每题一分,共20分(2) 阅读理解共两篇长度为300字左右的短文,基本没有超纲词,即使有,也会标出汉语意思。
这种的题型要求认真阅读短文,妄称每篇短文后有五个问题并根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)(3)语音题要求考生用用国际音标标出所给单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
本题共20小题,每两小题1分,共10分)(注意:考生使用新式或老式音标均可)(4) 完型填空题这部分由A和B两部分组成。
A部分是一篇短文,其中有十个空格。
要求考生从所提供的12至15个词中挑选正确答案,填入空格中。
但值得注意的是这篇短文是选自教材之外文章。
B部分是一段选自教材长度为150至200个词的段落。
每隔7至9个词有一个空格,要求考生填入与课文内容一致的词。
这两部分的内容共占10分。
(5)按照课文内容填空这部分要求考生根据题目的提示,按照教材中课文的内容,用正确的语法形式完成句子。
题目的提示有可能是总结归纳性质的,中小学辅导网wangxiao.so/提示您:也有可能是课文原文。
这部分共10个句子,每句2分,总共20分。
(6)汉译英总共10个汉语句子。
每个2分,共20分。
从以上的综合英语(一)题型介绍可以看出,这门课程的考试主要是考察学生的基础语言知识和基本语言技能,同时还考察学生一定的文化背景知识,可以说考察范围相当广泛,对初次参加自学考试的考生来说,有一定的难度。
那么,怎样才能顺利地通过这门主要课程的考试呢?下面我将结合各个题型,就综合英语 (一)的复习重点、难点和答题技巧为大家做详细的介绍。
2、复习重点、难点以及答题技巧◆语法与词汇仔细分析一下往年试卷的关于语法知识的考题,就可以摸清出题规律,因为有一些语法知识点是每年必考的,例如:语态中的两个重点,即虚拟语态和被动语态;动词时态、连词、定语从句、动词的非谓语形式等。
这说明这些知识点是考生复习时的重点,要多做针对性的练习。
虚拟语气考点表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议。
我们可以将众多种类的虚拟语气归纳为三大类。
if从句的谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反过去式 would (might, could) +动词原形与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should\would\could\might have+过去分词与将来事实相反 l. should+动词原形 should\would+动词原形下面是一道2008年10月考试中与虚拟条件句有关的题目。
Bob was fully occupied yesterday, otherwise he _______ to the meeting。
A. would comeB. had comeC. must have comeD. would have come这道题考察混合虚拟句,正确答案是D。
其中从句表示过去所发生的事件,而连接主句部分有一个重要连词otherwise,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以用 would+动词的完成形式,表示一种遗憾。
另外在之前的综合英语(一)考试中也多次出现过虚拟句考点If you had done as I told you, this______________。
A. should have not happenedB. would not have happenedC. did not happenD. had not happened从句表示与过去的事实相反的假设。
过去的事实是:"你没有按照我所说上午那样做,所以事情发生了。
"从句中的had done并不表示过去完成时,而是强调与过去事实相反的假设。
正确答案是B。
非谓语动词考点非谓语动词是历年考试必定出现的,同时也是学生们感到比较头疼的部分,原因是这部分的语法项目包含的内容比较繁多,形式变化大。
具体说就是:现在分词和过去分词可以从以下两个万面区分它们:1、时间关系:过去分词表示事情已经完成,现在分词表示动作正在进行。
2、语态关系:过去分词表示被动,现在分词表示主动。
_______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment。
A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given这是一道有关分词(现在分词和过去分词)作状语,独立主格的考点。
独立主格结构(the absolute construction)是英语语法难点之一,近年来频频出现在考试之中。
它用于修饰整个句子,作为一种独立结构,而不是一个词或词组。
因为用法特殊,考前应着重准备。
这道题目的难点在于从句中give使用那种形式,解题的关键是判断主句的确切含义。
主句说“我可以完成这个实验”,而从句显然是主句的一个条件。
因为主句中的主语是I ,因此判断从句中要表达的意思应是“被多给三周,就会…。
”,因此要选择give的被动形式given 为正确答案。
倒装句考点倒装句历来都是综合英语考试 (一)的考试重点。
英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
由于语法结构的需要或为了强调句子的某一部分而置于句首,那么谓语的部分或全部要放在主语前,成为倒装句。
倒装句是英语考试 (一)英语试题中常见的一种句子结构。
我们以2008年10月的综合英语一考试的例子来进行说明。
8. _______ got to the hotel yesterday evening when it began to rain heavily。
A. No sooner I hadB. No sooner had IC. Hardly I hadD. Hardly had I否定副词never, nor, not ,hardly, little seldom 等至于句首时,要引起句子结构倒装。
句子后部是when,因此判断与之搭配的是hardly….when 这个结构。
而hardly又是一个否定副词,其句子结构要引起倒装,正确答案是D在历年的考试中还有其他一些与倒装句相关的考点,比如:一。
考查Not until ……. 结构。
例题Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was。
A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize解析:答案是A。
Not until…位于句首以示强调,主句需用倒装,将谓语的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)提到主语前。
答案B为正常语序结构;答案C在realize前加did,强调谓语动词,表示“确实…”;答案D并非倒装结构。
二、考查以so, nor (neither) 开头的句子。
副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况适用于另一个人或物,其句型是:so +be (have, 助动词或情态动词)+ 主语。
若表述说话人的意见或说明一种事实,其句型是:so + 主语 + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词)。
例题 ---- David has made great progress recently。
--- _____ and _______。
A. So he has, so have youB. So he has , so you haveC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have解析:该题考查上述so 的两种不同结构及其意义,答案是A。
甲说大卫最近进步很大,乙同意对方的意见并说甲确实如此。
三、考查so…. that 句型。
将so…. that 句型中so及后接的形容词或副词置于句首,该部分需用倒装,即把谓语的一部分提到主语前,从而达到强调的目的。
例题12 So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well。
A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel解析:本题答案是D。
答案A.,C并非倒装结构,故排除。
答案B时态与that从句谓语动词时态不一致。
非谓语动词考点非谓语动词是历年考试必定出现的,同时也是学生们感到比较头疼的部分,原因是这部分的语法项目包含的内容比较繁多,形式变化大。
具体说就是:现在分词和过去分词可以从以下两个万面区分它们:1、时间关系:过去分词表示事情已经完成,现在分词表示动作正在进行。
2、语态关系:过去分词表示被动,现在分词表示主动。
_______ another three weeks, I would have been able to finish the experiment。
A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Having given这是一道有关分词(现在分词和过去分词)作状语,独立主格的考点。
独立主格结构(the absolute construction)是英语语法难点之一,近年来频频出现在考试之中。
它用于修饰整个句子,作为一种独立结构,而不是一个词或词组。
因为用法特殊,考前应着重准备。
这道题目的难点在于从句中give使用那种形式,解题的关键是判断主句的确切含义。
主句说“我可以完成这个实验”,而从句显然是主句的一个条件。
因为主句中的主语是I ,因此判断从句中要表达的意思应是“被多给三周,就会…。
”,因此要选择give的被动形式given 为正确答案。