Book3Module2必备材料

●重点单词
1．___________ n．饥饿→______________ adj.饥饿的
2．____________ n．贫穷→____________ adj.贫穷的→__________(反义词) adj.富有的→_________n.富有3．_____________ n．发展→___________ v．使发展→__________ adj.发展中的→___________ adj.发达的4．_____________ vt.测定；测量；评估______________n.方法，措施→_____________n . 测量，量度
5．_________/___________/_______n.目标
6．___________ vt.教育；培养；训练→_____________ n．教育→____________adj.受过教育的
7．_____________adj.拥挤的→_________n．人群
8．________________ n．类似；相似→_____________ adj.相似的
9．_______________ adj.不幸的；遗憾的→_______________(反义词) adj.幸运的→___________ n．运气10．___________ n．位置,处境，地位______________n.情形状况
_____________ n．位置；所在地→_________/_________ vt.位于________/_______adj.位于
11．___________ n．旅游业→___________n.游客→___________n.&v.旅游
12．_____________ adj.工业的→______________ n．工业
13．____________ adj.受到污染的→__________ vt.使污染→____________ n．污染
14．_________________ n．娱乐→______________ v．招待，款待
15．_______________ n&v．交换→___________n.&v.变化______________adj无家可归的
●重点短语
1．______________________在……顶端13.hungerfor/have a strong hunger(desire) for sth渴望
2．______________________ 在……底部14.in the middle of在…中间
3．______________________ 确保15.exchange A for B以A换B
4．______________________ 取得巨大的进步16.exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
5．______________________ 努力做某事17.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事
6．______________________ 乐意，愿意干……18.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
7．______________________ 与……有关19.figure out 算出；解决；弄清楚，弄明白
8．______________________ 靠近20.give an example of 举…列子
9．______________________ 结果21.set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
10．____________________ 与……相似22.increase by 以……幅度增加
11．____________________ 脱离；摆脱23.receive a good education 接受好的教育
12．____________________ 鼓励某人做某事24.____________________________ 同意某人做某事
●重点句型
1.In the year 2000,147 world leaders__________ work together_________________by 2015 or earlier. From this __ ____________ came the Human Development Report. 2000年，147个国家领导人达成协议，一起努力到2015年甚至更早缓解贫困，这个协议达成后接下来便产生了《人类发展报告》。

2.The Index _______ a country's ________ in three ways: __________ (how long people usually live), ___________ ___ and________. 这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命（人们通常能活多久）、教育和收入。

3．Norway is ______________ the list, __________ the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排第七。

4.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is_________________ the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) __________________________ the list.
英国位居第十三，而中国排在名单的中间。

处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，西非的塞拉利昂排在最后。

5.The report shows that we_____________________________ but that we need to________________________. 报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。

6.Although ______________________ give some_________________, they need to give much more.
虽然发达国家提供了一些经济救援，但是提供救援的数量应该大大增加。

7.The most important goals are to____________ that all the children have education ___________ the age of 11.
最重要的目标是确保11岁以上的孩子都能接受教育。

8.The Human Development Report__________________________successful development. For example, China __ ___________ life expectancy _______13 years and 150million people ___________________poverty《人类发展报告》报告了几个发展成功的实例，譬如，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁；有1.5亿人摆脱了贫穷。

●重点单词
1．hunger n．饥饿→ hungry adj.饥饿的
2．poverty n．贫穷→poor adj.贫穷的wealthy_(反义词) adj.富有的→wealth_n.富有3．development n．发展→develop v．使发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的4．measure vt.测定；测量；评估measurement量度，测量measure(s)方法，措施
5．goal/aim/target/objective n．目标
6．educate vt.教育；培养；训练→education n．教育→educated adj 受过教育的
7．crowded adj.拥挤的→crowd n．人群
8．similarity n．类似；相似→similar adj.相似的
9．unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的→fortunate(反义词) adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气10．position 位置situation n.情形location n．位置；所在地→locate/situate vt.位于located /situated adj.位于
11．tourism n．旅游业→tourist n.游客→tour n&v..旅游
12．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业
13．polluted adj.受到污染的→pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染
14．entertainment n．娱乐→entertain v．招待，款待
15．exchange n．交换change n&v变化homeless adj. 无家可归的
●重点短语
1．at the top of在……顶端13.hungerfor/have a strong hunger(desire) for sth渴望2．at the bottom of 在……底部14.in the middle of在…中间
3．make sure 确保15.exchange A for B以A换B
4．make great progress 取得巨大的进步16.exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物
5．make efforts(an effort) to do sth 努力做某事17.spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做某事6．be willing to do... 乐意，愿意干…… 18.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事
7．be connected with 与……有关19.figure out 算出；解决；弄清楚，弄明白
8．be/get close to 靠近20.give an example of 举…列子
9．as a result 结果21.set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样
10．be similar to 与……相似22.increase by 以……幅度增加
11．move out of 脱离；摆脱23.receive a good education 接受好的教育12．encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事24. agree with sb to do sth 同意某人做某事
●重点句型
1.In the year 2000,147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
2000年，147个国家领导人达成协议，一起努力到2015年甚至更早缓解贫困，这个协议达成后接下来便产生了《人类发展报告》。

2.The Index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy(how long people usually live), education and income.
这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命（人们通常能活多久）、教育和收入。

3．Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，而美国则排第七。

4.The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
英国位居第十三，而中国排在名单的中间。

处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，西非的塞拉利昂排在最后。

5.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.. 报告显示我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。

6.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.
虽然发达国家提供了一些经济救援，但是提供救援的数量应该大大增加。

7.The most important goals are to make sure that all the children have education up to the age of 11. 最重要的目标是确保11岁以上的孩子都能接受教育。

8.The Human Development Report gives examples of successful development . For example, China increased life expectancy by13 years and 150million people moved out of poverty《人类发展报告》报告了几个发展成功的实例，譬如，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁；有1.5亿人摆脱了贫穷。

不可否认，我的英语曾经很差。

换句话说，我的成绩在班上最后一名。

为了确保我可以摆脱这样糟糕的境况，我的父母鼓励我尽一切努力学习。

此外，令我非常开心的是，他们同意共同努力采取有效措施帮助我提高我的学习。

例如,他们给了一些成功的例子，这些例子是关于学生如何更好的学习的。

他们这样做是对的，这让我获得更大的勇气，在英语上也取得了很大的进步。

现在我的成绩名列前茅。

There is no denying that once I was poor in English. In other words, I was at the bottom of my class. To make sure that I could move out of such poor situation, My parents encouraged me to make every effort to study. Besides, what delighted me most was that they agreed to work together to take effective measures to help me improve my study. For example, they gave examples of successful students on how to study better. It is right that they should do so, which made me gain greater courage.And I have made great progress in English as well. Now I am at the top of my class.
中国美国
位于亚州东部位于北美中部
总面积约960平方公里，人口约13亿总面积约915平方公里，人口约3.1亿学生高中学制为三年，一天大约学习10小时学生高中学制为四年，一天大约学习6小时
有丰富的自然资源
Compare China with America, and we can find both differences and similarities. To begin with, China is situated in the east of Asia while US in the middle of North America. Although they nearly cover the same area, yet the population of China is about four times as large as that of US. As for education, Chinese students are required to study in high school for three years while students in America often spend four years. Besides, students in China have to study for about 10 hours which is 1.5 hours longer than that in America. However, the two countries still have something in common. Both of them are rich in natural resources.
深圳北京
位于广东省南部位于中国北部总面积约1953平方公里，人口约1046万总面积约1641平方公里，人口约2114万30年左右历史，经济中心3000年左右的历史，文化中心
盛产剩男剩女（leftover women and men）
Compare SZ with BJ, and we can find both differences and similarities. To begin with, SZ is situated in the south of Guangdong Province while BJ in the north of China. Although they nearly cover the same area, yet the population of BJ is about 2 times as large as that of SZ. As for history, SZ has a history of 30years while BJ 3ooo years. Besides, SZ is known for its economy but BJ is famous for its culture. However, the two cities still have something in common. Both of them are rich in leftover women and men.。