新概念2-Lesson-41-教案(汇编)

Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat?
首先，我们检查一下课文的背诵和生词的默写。

接下来我们来重点讲解课文。

1.Do you call that a hat?
“Do you call that +（冠词）+名词”这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义，比如说：Do you call that a house/a dog? 你把那个叫房子/狗吗？
2.无理
①You shouldn’t be so rude about it这句中，rude是一个adj.,无礼的,强调故意的；而我们学过的impolite 也可表示不礼貌，但它强调没有注意到礼节性的问题, 所以显得有些不礼貌（另外，polite 的反义词，以p 开头的形容词的否定前缀为im）；下面我们再介绍一个单词：cheeky adj. 无礼, 没礼貌的它是强调表示小孩对长辈无理，比如说Don’t be cheeky! 不得无礼!
②be rude about sth. 对事很粗鲁
be rude to sb. 对人很粗鲁
eg: Don't be rude to me. 别对我这么粗鲁
eg: There is a nice garden _______ the house.
Helen sits _______ the bus.
eg: There is a book ____ the desk.
The sign ____ the door says” Mind your head”.
Mr Lee lives on the top floor ____ us.
4. mirror
①look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
eg: She looked at oneself in the mirror and saw her __________.
A. reflection
B. idol
C. imagination
D. picture
reflection译为映象、反映，强调原来是怎样现在就怎样反映；idol是幻象、偶像，只看到的不真实，是假的，比如说海市蜃楼是一种幻象；imagination指想象，强调完全不存在，没有看到，只是凭空想象。

look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典
②mirror of……的写照，…的真实反映
His novel is a mirror of his time. 他的小说就是他那个时代的真实写照
5. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.
①with holes in it 作定语
eg. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
译：加上柠檬和糖会非常美味。

_______________________________________________________
②hole n. 孔
hole in+地点……（地方）有个洞
6. Remark, Observe and Notice
remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：
You’re looking very well!’She remarked/observed.
notice 和observe 都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，都是感官动词，但有一定区别。

notice 指无意中“察觉到”；observe则可以指有意观察、仔细地看，比notice更正式：
He observed me carefully. (He looked at me.) 他仔细地看着我.
Did you notice how she was dressed? 你注意到她的穿戴了吗?
I’ve noticed/observed that he telephones her oftener than before.
我发现/注意到他现在给她打电话比以前次数多了。

7. regret(I regretted saying it almost at once.)
①regret doing sth./名词/that从句后悔已经做了某事，表示对做过的事感到遗憾
eg : Did he regret his mistake?
I now regret leaving my country/that I have left my country.
②regret to do sth. 表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：
We regret to tell you that you are not welcome. 我很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。

eg: I regret _________ more time with my grandma before she passed away.
A. not to spend
B. to not spend
C. not spending
D. hadn’t spend
eg: I regret _________ that you’ve failed the French test.
A. telling
B. having told
C. to tell
D. to be told
8. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
①needn't have done 原本不必做, 但是做了, 强调过去的动作不必做
needn't do 现在的动作也不必做
eg: You needn't have said that. 原本不必说，但已经说了。

I needn't remind you…原本不必提醒，现在或将来可能会提醒。

eg: You needn't have bought it. 你原本不必买的(但已经买了)
You needn't buy it. 你不必买(还未买，将来可能买。

试分析下面两句：
You needn’t come. ___________________________________________
You needn’t have come. ____________________________________________________
9. remind
①vt. 使……想起reminder n. 提醒物
remind sb. of sth.让某人回想起做(过)某事
The smell of cabbage reminds me of school. 卷心菜的气味使我想起了学校。

She reminds me of her sister. 她让我想起了她妹妹
②vt. 提醒
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事(未做过)
③remind sb + that从句
eg: He reminded his wife that they needed to buy some coffee and sugar.
他提醒他的老婆他们需要买一些咖啡和糖
10.I find it beautiful
动词find经常用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”这种结构：
You’ll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.
I find this book very interesting.
eg: I find ________ interesting to read foreign literatures.
A. it’s
B. that
C. that’s
D. it
11.A man can never have too many ties.
can never…too…＝cannot…too…无论……也不为过
A man can never have too many ties.
再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过（男人有多少领带也不会嫌多）。

eg: I can never thank you too much. 感激不尽。

Drinking water can never be too clean. 饮用水越干净越好。

译：一个漂亮的妻子怎么罗嗦也不为过。

____________________________________________________
译：你过马路时越小心越好。

___________________________________________________
12.Must, Have (got) to and Need
①情态动词表虚拟
情态动词must（必须，不得不）的否定式mustn't（不能、不准），must 还可用于表示推测：对现在和将来的推测：must +动词用原形
对正在发生的事情的推测：must be doing
对过去的推测：must have done
对过去正在发生的事情的推测：must have been doing
②情态动词的否定
用must 的一般疑问句可以用must/have to或needn’t 来回答，而不用mustn’t：
eg: Must I set off now?---Yes, you must / have to.
--- No, you needn’t.
mustn’t表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来，根本没选择余地：
eg: You mustn’t use that bicycle. It’s broken.
“不必要”可用needn’t，don’t have to来表示：
needn’t = don’t have to，needn’t have done = didn’t have to
eg: You needn’t / don’t have to work such long hours.
③need的两种词性
英语中的need 有两种词性，一个是普通动词（需要），一种是情态动词。

need 的否定形式对应也有两种：needn't 不必（情态动词need的否定）；don't need 不需要（普通动词need 的否定）。

need I do...?(情态) / do I need to do...? (实义动词)
eg: Need I go out? = Do I need to go out? 我需要出去吗?
You needn’t have told me that. I know it is.
注：情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语，实义动词后面可以直接加名词, 故need 后面如是名词, 则这个need 为实义动词
eg: He________ follow me .
A. doesn’t need
B. needn’t to
C. didn’t need to
D.needs
注：情态动词need后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或should。

need用于疑问句时，问者往往希望得到否定的回答：
eg: Need you leave so soon? 你有必要这么早就走吗？
④need doing
need doing需要被做（用主动表达被动含义）,这里need属于实义动词, 动词ing相当于名词来理解；有时态和人称变化,否定式为: don’t need doing
eg: Your shoes need washing. 你的鞋子需(被)洗了
Your hair needs cutting. 你头发需要剪了。

注：want doing也是用主动表示被动含义，它们的主语一定是物, 不是人
need to be done---主语是人,也可以是物
⑤mustn't 和needn't：
eg: You mustn’t read it bed. It’s bad for your eyes.（be bad for…对……有害）You mustn't make a noise. The children are asleep. 你不应吵闹, 孩子们都睡了.
You mustn't smoke in a theatre. It is forbidden. 你不应该在剧场里抽烟, 这是不允许的. eg: You needn't drive so quickly. We have plenty of time.
=You don't have to(haven't got to) drive so quickly. We have plenty of time.
你不必开得那么快, 我们有足够的时间.
You needn't come with us if you don't want to.
=You don't have to (haven't got to) come with us if you don't want to.
如果你不想去, 你不必和我们一道去.
总结：如果暗示句有破坏性后果或者是规定，应用mustn't，表强烈语气
如果暗示句有表示有另外的选择或宽限的条件，则用need’t.
课后练习
一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai.
2.________ (final), he arrived in Beijing.
3. December is the ________ (12) month of a year.
4. Do you think these __________ (build) are beautiful?
5. This is a ________ (wood) house.
6. What time we (meet) tomorrow?
7. How many (loaf) of bread should be enough.
8. Do you like reading the (work) of Lu Xun?
9. There are three teaching (build) in our school.
10. I want to know more about (west) food.
二．首字母填空。

1. It's a________ that fish sleep in the water with their eyes open.
2. He said it in a w_________, so I couldn't hear him.
3. Max has a bad cold. He is s_________ a lot today.
4. Is that an English name? It sounds s_________ to me.
5. Sorry, I didn't hear you. Could you say it a_________?
6. He is c_________ about English. He reads English for two hours every day.
7. In Hawaii it's very hot in summer. So there are a lot of m________. They like biting people.
8. Mary will marry her boyfriend next month. She i_________ me to their w___________.
9. Emperor Qin is the first Emperor in China's h___________.
三．单项选择。

1. Sandy sits in front of Amy, but behind Simon .So Sandy sits _______ Amy _____ Simon.
A. next; to
B. next to; beside
C. between; and
D. opposite; at
2. We usually make dinner in the ________.
A. bedroom
B. dining room
C. kitchen
D. grandparents
3. There are ___________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty five
B. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three hundred sixty-five
4.--“Excuse me . May I speak to Jill, please ?”
--“___________”.
A. Yes, I am
B. Do you know him?
C. I am speaking
D. This is Jill speaking.
5. We will arrive _________ Tokyo __________ the afternoon of March 3.
A. at, in
B. in, on
C. in, in
D. at, at
6. There is an air conditioner _________ the window.
A. in
B. besides
C. between
D. above
7. They are from America. They ______ English.
A. say
B. tell
C. talk
D. speak
8.--“We will have a school trip next week.”
--“That sounds ________.I’m sure we will have a good time there.”
A. well
B. badly
C. bad
D. good
9. Wednesday is the __________ day of a week.
A. fifth
B. fourth
C. forth
D. third
10. Look! They are swimming __________ the river.
A. between
B. in middle of
C. in the middle of
D. behind
11. Would you like _________a cup of tea?
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking
D. to drinking
12. Would you like to share the room________ her brother?
A. with
B. and
C. of
D. on
13.__________ is your telephone number?
A. What
B. How many
C. How much
D. How long
14. Which of them isn’t a capital city?
A. Paris
B. London
C. New York
D. Moscow
15. How do you say 15,858?
A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eight
B. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.
C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eight
D. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.
四．完型填空。

'Do you call that 1_____ hat?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered 2______she looked at herself 3______ the mirror.
I sat down on one of those modern chairs 4______holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in 5___front of the mirror.
'We 6_____ buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted 7_______ it almost at once.
'You needn't have 8______that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have 9_____ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. at B. as C. that D. then
3. A. on B. of C. in D. from
4. A. take B. carry C. by D. with
5. A. the B. a C. an D. /
6. A. must B. may C.must`t D. can`t
7. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said
8. A. to say B. saying C. say D. said
9. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
10. A. what B. which C. that D.when。