运城市临猗县2016中考英语阅读理解(二轮)训练(三)及答案

山西省运城市临猗县2016中考英语阅读理解训练及答案
【牛刀小试】
【能力选练】A
（来自2016中考模拟训练）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Many teenagers are fond of science fictions. Jules Verne, a French writer, is regarded as the father of science fiction. He was born in 1828. When he was a child, his father wanted him to be a lawyer （律师）. But Verne decided to become a writer in his early twenties.
At the beginning, Verne wrote plays for a theater. Then in 1863, the success of his book Five Weeks in a Balloon encouraged him to write more stories. So he finished writing A Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864, and then wrote another story From the Earth to the Moon in 1865.
In the 19th century, science and inventions were very popular. Many things described in Verne’s books for the 20th century came true. For instance, space flight, movies and air conditioning were all mentioned in his books a long time before they were invented. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies, such as 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in Eight Days.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41．Verne decided to be a writer.
A．About in 1828
B．About in 1838
C．About in 1850
42．The story was NOT written by Verne.
A．Five Weeks in a Balloon
B．A Travel to Mars
C．From the Earth to the Moon
43．According to the passage, described in Verne ’s books came true.
A ．space flight
B ．the Internet
C ．mobile phone
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A ．Jules Verne was born in England.
B ．The movie Around the world in Eight Days was based on Verne ’s book.
C ．In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions.
45．What ’s the best title for the passage ？
A ．Jules Verne —the Father of Science Fiction
B ．Science Fiction in the 19th century
C ．Famous Science Fiction Movies
参考答案41-45 CBAAA
【能力选练】 B
Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work
All meals are free
Ring 33335678 House for Sale ￥150, 000, built in 1995
The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city
Yingbin Su permarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2005. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are
wellcome. Rose’s Special Con cert
Time: 2 p.m., July 3, Saturday
Place: People’s Statium
Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults;
Tel: 27984321
Add: No.6 Huanghe Road tianjin Daily June 1, 2005 70 yuan for students June 25, 2005
1. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ______.
A. never pay for meals
B. pay a little for meals
C. work on weekends
D. work in the afternoon
2. If you b uy the house, you ______.
A. may pay more than ￥150, 000 for it
B. must have breakfast in the kitchen
C. have to take a bath in the public bathroom
D. may live on the south side of the city
3. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2005will get a small present from ______.
A. every supermarket
B. Huanghe Road
C. Tianjin Daily
D. Yingbin Supermarket
4. When will the concert be?
A. Julu1, 2005
B. June 8, 2005
C. July 3, 2005
D. June 25, 2005
5. If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB______.
A. 220 yuan
B. 440 yuan
C. 270 yuan
D. 370 yuan
【答案及解析】
1. A 细节题。

由在Driver Wanted栏中找到的All meals are free可知。

2. D 细节题。

答案A错在more than；因专有a breakfast room.，排除B；又因有a bathroom，无需去the public bathroom，排除C。

由最后一句可知D正确。

3. D 推测题。

因这是Yingbin Supermarket在Tianjin Daily上的广告。

4. D 细节题。

由Rose’s Special Concert栏的最后一行可知。

5. B 计算题。

150×2+70×2=440。

中考英语阅读理解****节约用水
Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She h as no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people i n the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.
●Lea ky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
●When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!
◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.
A. before she went to school
B. after she finished school
C without going to school D. after she played with her friends
2. On the earth, _______.
A. sea water is widely used than fresh water
B. there is very little water for our living
C. there is 71% of fresh water
D.we don’t need to worry about water
3. Acid rain _______.
A. is only bad for living things
B. can be produced in factories
C.doesn’t do harm to people, but it’s bad for plants, animals and buildings
D.doesn’t just do harm to human beings but to ani mals, plants and buildings
4. Which of the following wastes water?
A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.
B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.
C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.
D.Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.
5.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.
B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.
C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.
D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.
【答案及解析】
1.选C。

从第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本没有去上学。

故选C。

2.选B。

短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。

而世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。

所以选B项，即我们的生活用水很少。

3.选D。

由第5段中的句子Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants anim als and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。

故答案选D。

4.选A。

A选项与C选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。

而从第3点建议(advic e)可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。

故选A。

5.选C。

读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。

故选C。

【能力选练】C
中考阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B
Yesterday I went for a bus ride to the countryside. The bus was not full and I had a good seat at the front.
For about an hour we were on the freeway( 高速公路). Then we turned off and drove along a narrow country road.
Soon the road began to climb. We left the fields and villages behind us and came to a forest. There was very little sunlight and it was quite dark.
When we reached the top of the hill, the driver parked the bus. We all got out. I could see a long way. We were several thousands meters high. It was very cold.
I wanted to go for a walk, but the bus driver said there was going to be a storm. He wanted to leave before the storm came.
When we were halfway down the hill, I remembered something. On the way up the hill there had been an old lady sitting behind me. She wasn’t sitting there now. I looked around the bus. There wasn’t any old lady on the bus anywhere.
I told the driver about her. He had to turn the bus around and go up the hill again.
When we reached the top, the old lady was waiting in the rain for the bus. She scolded(责备) the driver for leaving without her. She thanked me for remembering her.
( ) 50. Where did the driver park the bus?
A. At a farm.
B. In a storm.
C. On top of a hill.
D. At an old lady’s house
( ) 51. Why did the bus go back to the top of the hill?
A. Because the road was full of cars.
B. Because an old lady forgot her hat.
C. Because one person was not on the bus.
D. Because the storm came. ( ) 52. What did the old lady think about the bus driver?
A. He was very kin d.
B. He was careless.
C. He was lazy.
D. He was hard-working.
【参考答案】50. C 51.C 52.B
中考阅读理解（23）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

C.
Kenny Richards wishes everyone knows as much about Tourette’s
Syndrome( TS，抽动秽语综合症) as he does. As a youth ambassador( 大使) for t he Tourette’s Syndrome Association in the US, the 13-year-old boy wants to hel p kids and adults learn more about TS.
“ It’s not contagious(传染的), ” said the eighth-gra der at Hudtloff Middle School
in Washington State. “ It’s a tic disorder(抽动障碍). It’s common with kids. ”According to Richards, TS is mainly made up of movement tics. At least 100, 000 Americans have this problem. It often appears in childhood but can improve in youth or adulthood.
Richards was told he had TS three years ago when his eyes always “ went crazy”.
Because of this, he was placed in the special needs classroom, but he said the work wasn’t challenging. His first year of middle school was so stressful that his mom took him out of school and home-schooled him for the year.
“ My parents thought that because I had TS that it was harder for me to learn, but it wasn’t,” he said. The next year, he returned to school and his grades improved. Being named a youth ambassador last year also helped Richards’ confidence. This spring, he and his mom traveled to Washington D. C. , for a meeting and training. He met other kids from around the country who were also dealing with TS. “ Each one of us had a bond(纽带) , ” said Richards. “ It also made me realized I don’t have to get so stressed-out over it.”
Now, Richards wants to visit a primary school. Since becoming a TS ambassador, he said, he feels more comfortable taking about the disorder.
“ I’m open and free at any time, anywhere, ” Richards said.
( ) 53. Richards studied at home for a year because__________________ .
A. the middle school work was too challenging for him
B. his parents thought TS had a bad influence on his studies
C. he didn’t want other people to know about his illness
D. he couldn’t get along well with other cl assmates
( ) 54. Which of the following about Kenny Richards is True?
A. He is a youth ambassador for the United Nations.
B. He knew he got TS when he was 10 years old.
C. He wants to teach at a primary school in the future.
D. He doesn’t like to talk about his TS even now.
( ) 55. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Young Ambassador
B. Open and Free
C. Tourette’s Syndrome
D. TS Boy Spreads Understanding
【参考答案】53. B 54. B 55.D。