DIY阅读理解

合集下载

高考英语阅读理解标题类题的解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解标题类题的解题技巧篇一：高考英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典题型（一）阅读是获得更综合、更复杂、更精确信息的必要手段，考生在做阅读理解时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还需要针对不同题材和体裁的篇目运用不同的方法作出正确的选择。

一般来说，词汇、阅读速度和理解能力是阅读理解中三个最重要且有相互联系的因素。

阅读的方法可以使用以下几种：1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。

实际上是有选择阅读，找关键词。

用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、where之类的问题最为有效。

2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。

即泛泛地、粗略地快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。

此种阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。

3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。

在使用阅读技巧时尽量做到以下几点：1.带着问题阅读短文。

2.找出主题句、确定中心思想。

3.推断单词、句子和文章的含义。

4.尽快选择答案。

（二）不同体裁文章的特点及解题技巧1.记叙文记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。

传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。

故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。

2.说明文说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。

把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。

说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。

数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。

解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。

许多科普文章都属于这一类。

在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what, how, why 等一类的问题。

它们是文章的关键。

如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)(解析版)

专题01 阅读理解之细节理解题(讲义)目录考点阅读理解之细节理解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1 考查直接信息题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2 考查间接信息题--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页考向3 考查数字计算题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页1．命题规律--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页2．细节题的设题方式-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页3．常用的解题方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10页4．阅读理解之细节理解题的解题关键-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页5．细节理解题的实用技巧---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11页【题型特训·命题预测】------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向1 考查直接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12页预测考向2 考查间接信息题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14页预测考向3 考查数字计算题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17页考点阅读理解之细节理解题考情分析：分析2021-2023年新高考阅读理解细节理解题考向分布。

Unit 4 Do it yourself-【教材同步拓展阅读】八年级英语上册

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元话题拓展阅读（牛津译林版）Unit 4 Do it yourself1．DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother's Day and Father's Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.（1）You can join the class if you like to ________.A．offer some recipes B．teach how to cookC．make desserts yourself D．get some surprises（2）You will _________ in the class.A．eat the meal with the teacher B．celebrate the special daysC．learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D．have a hands-on experience（3）You will pay _________ for five lessons.A．＄30B．＄60C．＄120D．＄150（4）How can you attend the class?A．Make a phone call to them.B．Send them an e-mail.C．Get information from parents.D．Come to the class directly.2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

中考英语阅读理解精选篇一中考英语阅读理解真题及答案

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案1Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if 好像to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books fo r you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to himA. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor familyA. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passageA. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father参考答案：48-51 CABA语篇解读：本篇是一个记叙文;主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩,用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人;最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事;逐题解析：48. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty 49. A 解析细节理解题;根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his langu age.” 可知;本题难度较小;50. B 解析细节理解题;根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知;本题难度较小;51. A 解析细节理解题;根据第十一段可知;难度较小;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案2DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes 食谱 each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs:$30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it52. You can join the class if you like to .A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises53. You will in the class.A. eat the meal with teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessonD. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay for five lessons.A.$30B. $60C. $120D. $15055. How can you attend the classA. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.参考答案：52-55 CDDB语篇解读：本文是一篇广告;主要是介绍DIY Your Own Desserts课程的主要内容以及课程的费用和报名的方式;逐题解析：52. C 解析细节理解题;由第二段中“Come to our class and make your own desserts.” 可知,如果你想亲自做些甜品,可以加入这个课程;本题难度较小;53. D 解析细节理解题;由第三段中“The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson.” 可知,在这个课堂上,你可以有亲身实践的烹饪经历;本题难度适中;54. D 解析细节推断题;由文中“$30 each lesson” 可知,五节课需要$150;本题难度较小;55. B 解析细节理解题;由文中“You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it” 可知,可以通过发送邮件或直接去办公室报名参加;本题难度较小; 中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案3“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the be tter, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity 机会 to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations 期望. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in so meone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confi dence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer e xperience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”56. Volunteering can help .A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first stepA. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first stepA. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passageA. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.参考答案：56-60 DACDB语篇解读：本篇文章是一篇议论文;通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;逐题解析：56. D 解析细节理解题;根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知;本题难度适中;学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选 B.但如果仔细看后面的句子不难选出正确答案;做题时务必控制答题速度;57. A 解析细节理解题;根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知;本题难度较小;58. C 解析细节理解题;根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议,我们可以逐一排除错误选项;根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve” 可知;本题难度较小;59. D 解析词义推断题;根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动,也就是经验丰富的意思;本题难度较小;60. B 解析主旨大意题;通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处;可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动;中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案4阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;Clothes Donation 捐赠 BoxHave you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend 趋势 in Urumqi.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know, weteenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others. ” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going sho pping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box. ” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wan g, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results:◆ The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.◆ Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.◆ Some communities set the box in unsuitable places. So there are few clothes in it.◆ Many clothes are too old and shabby 破烂的 .“What’s worse,” one of the staff in a community added, “We qutie often see people throw rubbishinto the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donation box work in an efficient 有效的 way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.56. Miss Li gives away her clothes because .A. her clothes are out of styleB. her mother clears out her clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something57. The reporter from UTV has collected .A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems58. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT .A. there's no more room for people to donate clothesB. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxC. sometimes the box is broken by someoneD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby59. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 means .A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box60. We can infer 推断 from the passage that .A. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in needB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of seriousproblemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案5阅读下面短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for supporting children and women to get education.In 2012, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began tostrive 奋斗 for children and women to receive education.On October 10, 2014, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded 授予 to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessonsin the classroom After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can st op her.”Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peaceA. 17.B. 16.C. 15.D. 14.62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in ChineseA. 航天的B. 天文的C. 地理的D. 生物的63. What’s the name of the new planetA. Amy Mainzer.B. NASA.C. Oxford.D. Malala.64. What is the correct order of the following events①Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.③The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passageA. She strives for helping children and women to go to school.B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize.C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded.D. She wrote a book about herself and million children.参考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案6阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50CAABD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案7阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：56-60ABCAD中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案8阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55DBBAC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案9参考答案：61-65BCCBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案10参考答案：66-70BBCAB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案11阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：61-65CDBDA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案12阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：66-70BCDBB中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案13阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50BDBDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案14阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：51-55BACBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案15阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：49-51BCC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案16阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：52-55ABDC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案17阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：46-50ADBCA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案18阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;参考答案：71-75BCDBA中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案19参考答案：76-80BDCBC中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案20参考答案：81-85ACDBA。

2024届高考英语阅读理解专练(含答案)

第一部分阅读理解四选一阅读理解的高考分值是37.5分，占比较大；考试分配时间为：28分钟左右；文章体裁分为：应用文，记叙文，说明文，议论文和新闻报道等。

阅读理解题目在文章中分布均匀，且多在段首和段尾。

题型为：细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题等，大多数题型为细节理解题和推理判断题。

卷别年份篇目语篇类型主题考查题型主题语境主题内容细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测新课标Ⅰ卷2023A应用文人与社会自行车租赁服务3B记叙文人与自然污水净化生态箱13C说明文人与自我数字极简主义生活方式31 D说明文人与社会“群体智慧”效应121新高考Ⅰ卷2022A应用文人与自我课程评分细则21B说明文人与社会减少食物浪费31C说明文人与社会养老院养鸡项目121 D说明文人与社会饮食结构影响语音211新课标Ⅱ卷2023A应用文人与自然黄石国家公园护林员项目3B记叙文人与自我Urban Sprouts菜园子项目211 C说明文人与社会书籍介绍121D说明文人与自然接触自然有益健康22新高考Ⅱ卷2022A应用文人与社会博物馆参观信息3B记叙文人与社会新媒体的影响121 C说明文人与社会司机无视手机禁令1111 D说明文人与自我运动可以促进心脏健康22(细节理解题＋推理判断题＋词义猜测题＋段落大意题)【典例印证】【破题关键点】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why itworks, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high－quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.1. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.2. What does the underlined word “declutter”in paragraph3 mean?A. Clear－up.B. Add－on.1. 先读第1题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第一段开始浏览，寻找和题干关键词意思相近的________，确定此处内容是本题根据→根据本句中的“to make the case for digital minimalism(为数字极简主义辩护)”，确定第1题的答案________2. 再读第2题的题干，关键词是画线词________→根据关键词，从第1段后浏览，在第三段找到画线词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第2题的答案________3. 然后读第3题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第2题关键词后面浏览，寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第3题的答案________4. 最后读第4题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第3题关键词后面浏览，寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第4题的答案________答案 1. aimed; goal; B2. declutter; A3. the final chapter of part one; C4. practices; AC. Check－in.D. Take－over.3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practicesoffered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.题型微解题型微解1：细节理解题细节理解题是高考题型中考查较多的题型，也是容易得分的题型，该题型分为：直接细节题，间接细节题，数字计算题和归纳概括题。

山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

山西省太原市部分学校2018-2019学年下学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2018-2019山西省太原市山西省实验中学初一第二学期期中英语试卷D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。

1-4 题，每空一词，请将第5 题译成汉语。

How do you get to school? Different students get to school in different ways. The following students are talking about their ways to get to school.I usually go to school by bike, because my home isn't far from my school. It's only 10 minutes' ride on my bike. I can also have a good talk with my friends on the way to school. It's so relaxing. When it rains or snows heavily. my dad drives me to school in his car.---JaneI am in Grade 7. I usually go to school from Monday to Friday. My home is near the school, so every day I usually get to school on foot, and it's one of the best ways of exercise.---Tom My home is on a busy street. It is not easy to take the bus to school. Luckily, there is a subway from my home to school. I need only 5 minutes to get to school by subway.---Emily My home is about 10 kilometers from my school. First, I walk quickly for about 15 minutes to the bus stop. Then I take a bus for 30 minutes. After that, I have to walk fast for 10 minutes again. On the way to school, I am just like a horse keeping running. I want to get to school on time. I really hope to have a house near my school.---Erie【考点】题目定位，固定句型，短句翻译。

2019中学考试英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中学考试英语阅读理解真题及问题详解(1-20)

中考英语阅读理解100篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2023年全国甲卷阅读理解分析讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

2023年全国甲卷英语阅读分析A篇解读关键词Bangkok food主旨概要本文是应用文。

介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

考查方式细节理解题原文出处选自CNN官网travel staff 2018年4月27日的文章。

语言知识重难点1.a bottomless well（井）of dining options 无尽的餐饮选择2. The restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.这家餐厅是正宗的泰国菜，但它仍设法增加了新花样。

3. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店4. Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai che f lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅。

5.The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。

2022—2023学年度第一学期八年级英语竞赛辅导试题

八年级英语竞赛辅导试题（三）（练习时间：50分钟分值：70分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）DIY originates from the western countries in the 1960s. Its 1 name is Do It Yourself. DIY stands for using tools and materials to 2 or repair one’s own house 3 paying someone to do so.The term truly began to get popular thanks 4 a TV host Barry Bucknell. He is also a craftsman and spent much time 5 people about DIY. Since then, lots of Europeans started to decorated their houses by 6 . They found that DIY would make their houses unique and 7 money at the same time. For other people, DIY is a hobby too — It brings them happiness and 8 after work.9 , DIY is more than decorating houses. We can buy materials and 10 our old computers, make a special salad that can be bought 11 or even design our own haircuts. Some people may say that DIY 12 too much time, 13 others think that DIY is an excellent way of slowing downand enjoying our lives in such a fast-paced world. Of course, there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand( )1. A. full B. first C. final D. favorite( )2. A. buy B. decorate C. sell D. design( )3. A. instead of B. not of C. because of D. according to( )4. A. to B. until C. for D. through( )5. A. telling B. sharing C. speaking D. advising( )6. A. them B. themselves C. himself D. they( )7. A. save B. make C. use D. spend( )8. A. friendship B. luck C. laugh D. relax( )9. A. Tomorrow B. In the future C. Nowadays D. In nowadays( )10. A. change B. new C. update D. sell( )11. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. here( )12. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. uses( )13. A. while B. and C. also D. since( )14. A. works B. books C. brains D. eyes( )15. A. job B. work C. tool D. homework二、阅读理解（阅读并选出最佳答案，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）It was a little insect(昆虫), about an inch long and covered with dirt. It had six legs and a pair ofwings. Being as careful as he could, Mario picked the insect up and rested it in his hand.“A cricket!” he exclaimed.The cricket didn’t move. And it didn’t make the musical noise anymore. It just lay still — as if it wasfrightened to death.Mario pulled out a tissue and laid the cricket on it. Then he took another to clean its dust softly.Gradually the dirt went away and its true color was still black, but now brighter.After that, he hunted around the floor for a matchbox. In a minute he’d found one and knocked out八年级英语兴趣小组辅导练习三（第2页共4页）one end. Then he folded a sheet of tissue into the box and put the cricket in. It made a perfect bed. The cricket seemed to like his new home. It moved around a few times and settled itself comfortably.Mario sat for a time, just looking. He was so happy and excited that when anyone walked through the station, he forgot to shout “Newspapers!” and “Magazines!”.( )1. The cricket didn’t make any noise at first because . A. it was afraidB. it has never been to the stationC. it has never met Mario beforeD. it was dying( )2. Why did Mario look for a matchbox ?A. To make sure the cricket doesn’t leave.B. To make the circket comfortable.C. To make the cricket likes him.D. To make the cricket a house by DIY.( )3. The underlined word tissue probably means .A. 毛巾B. 纸巾C. 香皂D. 手帕( )4. What’s Mario’s attitude towards the cricket? A. Value(珍视) B. AfraidC. BoredD. Not given( )5. What may you buy in Mario’s station?A. A bed.B. Matches.C. A book.D. An insect.三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)"No building comes without carvings(雕刻), and carvings make buildings more beautiful," goes an old saying in Minnan, Fujian.1 These were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.Some people became worried when they discovered that the tradition was disappearing. 2 With development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased. And Minnan's carvings have gradually faded from sight, a young master called Wu said.He hoped to help the traditional craft continue through innovation. People in Minnan love tea, so he created a series of tea decorations. 3 They have been warmly received by local residents and foreign visitors.This year, he also created a special brick sculpture to commemorate the 360th anniversary of Zheng Chenggong's recovery of Taiwan island. 45 It even includes an instruction video. “I hope that more young people will enjoy DIY1. 2. 3. 4.5.四、阅读短文并回答问题(共5小题，每题2分，计10分)A friend sent me a link to a video account and told me that I absolutely had to have a look. “They're more like mini—movies,” he said, “daily life in some small Chinese villages.”Later that day, I followed his suggestion and was surprised. Though longer than most short videos, the clips(视频) were carefully produced. The producer, Li Ziqi, who currently has 16 million subscribers(订阅者) on her oversea channel, might have been doing the cooking or farming all by herself (though you did sometimes wonder how could she do so). Interestingly, although the clips were simple, this did not affect the pleasure of watching them. Li did so well in spreading the Chinese cultures.I soon became of super fan of Li. And I learnt that she has a poor childhood — her father died when she was very young and her mother married someone else. However, she grew up happily with her grandparents and received help from many kind people. “I also felt happy during my childhood and I would try my best to help people in need.” said Li in an interview to the host from CCTV.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。

高考英语阅读理解题解析原创

高考英语阅读理解题解析（原创）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Gotta call the plumber,” I say absently. The water keeps running afterthe toilet flushes（冲水）. “Don’t worry,” says Steve. “I’ll fix it myself.”My better half has many talents —parenting, photography, makingpancakes in the shapes of animals. But handyman? I look at him. My mouthsmiles, but my eyes dim with doubt, worry and mild fear.For a few weeks, repairs appear to be happening. The lid to the toiletremains twisted and shapeless, as if a worker has just stepped away for acoffee break. But at night, I hear it: water flowing restlessly. “Let’s just call,”I say.“A plumber’s gonna charge us $250 to replace a $10 part!”“Yes, but he’ll know which part to replace.”Steve looks hurt. “I got this, love.”If I don’t believe in him, who will? I nod encouragingly.Summer fades to fall. He seems busy, trying this and that. “Hey,” I say, “do you know how many people have to walk miles for water of any kind? And we’re letting perfectly good water run down our drain-pipe? It’s time to call in an expert. Let’s do it for the planet.”Instead, Steve teaches me to shut off the water source completely by turning a round handle on the wall between flushes for months. Then, new year, new strategy. Steve calls the manufacturer, and the representative suggests an often-needed replacement part. He runs to Home Depot.“Fifteen dollars!” He comes back, victorious, waving a bag.“Right part, wrong size,” he mutters a few minutes later, running back out of the door.An hour later, we’re high-fiving. “That toilet may have won some battles,” says my husband. “But I won the war.”1. How many times has the wife intended to call a professional?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.2. Which of the following is true about Steve according to the passage?A. He is a wonderful handyman.B. He repairs the toilet in 2 weeks.C. He fails to fix the toilet.D. He offers to fix the toilet.3. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A. cheeringB. quarrelingC. discussingD. repeating4. The wife’s attitude towards Steve is generally _________.A. criticalB. supportiveC. indifferentD. worried一、语料设题说明1、语料的总体概述本试题为原创。

2023年全国甲卷英语真题(解析版)

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. He’s making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
9. What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?
15. What did Robert’s father do?
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
16. What helped Robert become a writer?
A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stories. C. Reading extensively.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thair restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

阅读理解命题特点及备考策略

阅读理解命题特点及备考策略北京　昝亚娟一、2023年高考英语阅读理解命题特点和方向1. 阅读素材蕴含育人功能，落实立德树人高考命题历来坚持正确的育人导向，落实立德树人的根本任务，鼓励考生树立积极的价值观和人生观。

2023年的新高考Ⅰ卷、新高考Ⅱ卷、全国甲卷和全国乙卷试题通过选择不同类型、不同主题的语篇素材，从不同维度引领考生培养和形成正确的价值观念。

表1　2023年英语高考育人功能的考查体现试题来源新高考Ⅰ卷A篇新高考Ⅰ卷B篇新高考Ⅱ卷B篇新高考Ⅱ卷C篇新高考Ⅱ卷D篇全国甲卷B篇全国甲卷C篇全国甲卷D篇全国乙卷A篇全国乙卷B篇全国乙卷C篇全国乙卷D篇语篇概要阿姆斯特丹的共享单车John Todd自建生态机器来净化污水Abby Jaramillo老师和同事的Urban Sprouts项目纸质书籍和阅读的重要意义城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感的重要影响DIY高手Terri Boltonis的技能分享作者喜欢的一本哲学书The Socrates Express保护美国灰熊四位从医者不平凡的生平事迹摄影经历及拍摄风景照的技巧分享电视烹饪节目改变英国人的饮食突破书面文本的局限，将物品纳入历史叙事育人价值绿色出行、环保理念科学精神、创新精神环保意识、健康生活丰富自我、完善自我关注自然、亲近自然崇尚劳动、热爱劳动品德修养、健全人格关注环境、关爱动物职业选择、优良品行五育融合、兴趣爱好合理饮食、健康生活社会责任、文化传承2. 题型分布有所变化，加大对考生思维品质的考查近年来的英语高考不断加大对考生关键能力的考查，故阅读理解的能力要求和题型分布也随之发生了一些变化。

表2　2023年英语高考对思维能力的考查表现试卷类别新高考Ⅰ卷新高考Ⅱ卷全国乙卷全国甲卷细节理解6659推理判断7785词义推断1111主旨大意111从2023年高考阅读理解考查的项目来看，新高考卷加大了对考生思维品质的考查。

具体来说，细节理解题的数量有所减少，增加了对作者观点态度和主旨大意题的考查，这些题目对考生的思维品质提出了较高的要求，应引起考生的高度关注。

专四阅读理解训练《DIY礼物》

专四阅读理解训练《DIY礼物》2018年专四阅读理解训练《DIY礼物》现在不少人喜欢自己DIY礼物，小小的'一份DIY不贵重，但是却是一份珍贵的心意。

下面，为大家送上一篇有关DIY的2018年专四阅读理解训练题，供大家练习。

This year, like lots of other people, I'm going to try to make my own Christmas presents. It's not the first time that I've promised myself this. Being a milliner, and an all-round crafty type, I've often thought I should put my money where my mouth is. But this year I'm really going to stick to it. It's partly that I'm short of cash, but also that I've recently returned from an inspiring trip around Britain, looking into "make do and mend" for BBC2's Newsnight.I dreamed up the trip a few months ago. The thought of traveling the country--making things as I went, meeting artists and craftspeople--sounded like the perfect way to spend the summer. I'd pack a tent and a sewing machine and off I'd go. But by the time I finalized my plans and hit the road, leaves were already crunching under foot. It seemed crazy to camp with winter on the way; instead, Newsnight viewers offered me board and lodging in return for help with a craft task. There was an overwhelming response.My tasks ranged from darning (缝补) a moth-eaten monk's jumper to making trousers for a stilt walker. Textile students in Harpenden offered to pay for my petrol in return for a talk about hats. In Derby, Amy needed help to transform an old pair of curtains.I was really struck by people's growing enthusiasm for making things. I asked a WI group in Sheffield how many couldsew, and only a few put up their hands. But when I asked who wanted to learn, nearly everyone responded positively. At the Textile Workshop in Nottingham, the number of classes on offer has doubled in a year, and a knitting club in Leeds is growing by the week.Craft is definitely fashionable at the moment. But over and above fashion, we're learning to appreciate effort and quality again. Perhaps once people rediscover the pleasure to be gained from making something unique, it may stick.Sue Pilchard is curator (管理者) of quilts at the V&A, where next spring she'll be putting on the museum's first major quilting exhibition. Sue believes the return to crafting is wrapped up in how we are redefining ourselves. "There's certainly a movement.., towards a new domesticity. People, especially women, are starting to think about the way they live their lives. It's 40 years since the first women's liberation conference was held in Oxford. Since that time we've been in the workplace, and we've had the opportunity of choice. Now we're deliberately choosing to go back into the home."Whether you agree with that or not, there's something about Christmas that brings out the artistic streak in everyone. Whether it's baking mince pies or decking the halls, we're all prepared to have a go. So if you fancy pushing the boat out and making a few presents, try these really simple ideas, each inspired by my recent journey. They make ideal stocking fillers or small gifts, and take no longer than 30 minutes each. Play some carols, settle down with a steaming cup of cocoa, and forget the cold. You'll save yourself a bit of money and spread a little bit of love too!1. The author promised to make herself a Christmas present this year mainly becauseA. she wanted to save money.B. she couldn't afford to buy one.C. she was inspired by her trip for a BBC2 program.D. A lot of people make presents themselves.2. Which of the following is CORRECT about the author's trip to Britain?A. She met many artists and craftsmen on her way to Britain.B. She spent a whole summer in Britain making crafts.C. She was asked to sew clothes, pants and curtains and made a fortune.D. Many people were found to be interested in making things themselves.3. When was the author probably on her trip to Britain?A. Spring.B. Late Summer.C. Late Autumn.D. Winter.4. According to the passage, through crafting people learn toA. appreciate the efforts in manual things.B. keep up with fashion.C. stick to something interesting.D. understand craft better.5. What is the author's view on homemade Christmas presents?A. Making Christmas presents can just convey a bit of your love.B. It would take long time to prepare a Christmas present.C. You can drink a cup of hot cocoa when you make preparations.D. People can find their artistic talent in making Christmas presents.答案：1.[C]因果细节题。

2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析

2023年高考英语全国甲卷B篇阅读翻译解析Teri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY ( do-it yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture , she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself.Teri Bolton是DIY（自己动手）的高手。

擅长搭建货架和拼凑家具，她从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作。

She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six ,Teri, now 26 , accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A day's work was rewarded with £ 5 in pocket money. She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with. painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work ,but I know he was proud of my skills. "她将这些技能归功于她已故的祖父兼建筑商Derek Lloyd。

从六岁起，现年26岁的泰瑞就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。

一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励。

她说：“我确信我一开始并没有得到太多帮助。

(最新)高一英语上册阅读理解答题技巧专题训练附答案

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1．篇DIY Your Own DessertsWe offer different kinds of classes to you all. A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to your class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes(食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office to attend it.1．What will you do in the class?A．Eat the meal with the teacher.B．Celebrate the special days.C．Learn 2-3 recipes each lesson.D．Have a hands-on experience.2．How much will you pay for five lessons?A．$30. B．$60. C．$120. D．$150.3．How can you attend the class?A．Make a phone call to them.B．Send them an e-mail.C．Get information from parents.D．Come to the class directly.【答案】1．D2．D3．B【分析】本文是应用文。