2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题二 介词(短语)和动词短语
专题二介词(短语)和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.从表格内容的分布来看,在近五年高考中总体上介词和介词短语以及动词短语在语篇型填空和短文改错中都有所涉及,对介词和介词短语的考查频率较高。
2.在今后的高考中,常见介词和介词短语的基本用法仍将是考查重点。
3.在备考中结合具体语境,重点强化对表示时间、方位、工具、手段、方式、原因等常用介词的基本用法的掌握;注意对常用介词短语和动词短语的积累、归类和整理,并结合句子或语段强化记忆。
破考点【网络清单】介词(短语)和动词短语介词短语方位介词时间介词表工具、手段、方式的介词表原因的介词表示支持、反对的介词其他常考介词等常考介词短语、搭配介词(短语)和动词短语动词短语动词介词等动词副词介词等动词名词介词等【考点集训】考点一介词(短语)单句填空1.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than2.(2018山师大附中高三五模,70)And so, the man is remembered and respected long his death.答案after3.(2015课标全国Ⅰ,66)Instead, I d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.答案by4.(2014课标全国Ⅱ,44)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.答案to5.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.答案without单句改错6.(2019届山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warm welcome.答案去掉介词at7.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.答案for→with8.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.答案on→with9.We joined in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.答案句子中第二个in→on考点二动词短语单句填空1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试,64)Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After the mine closed down, Li turned housing decoration, until he was forced to give that up due to a finger injury.答案to2.(2016课标全国Ⅱ,64)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案on3.Let s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.答案as单句改错4.I have dreamed becoming a scientist since I was a junior school student.答案dreamed后加of5.His mother said that he would leave home to Beijing.答案to→for6.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over theyears.答案toward→to/into过专题【五年高考】考点一介词(短语)1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee s office.—Good morning. I d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to8.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.short, he s reliable.答案In9.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it s unavoidable. contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案By11.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.答案above14.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for15.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around16.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.答案of17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with18.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in19.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.答案by20.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went the road.答案off21.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardless age,sex or educational background.答案of22.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything return.答案in23.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems instead running away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of24.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with25.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life his great wealth.答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.4.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice her opinion on the subject.答案to5.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I m always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on6.(2016天津,12)I m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of7.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off9.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country s Silk Road Economic Belt.答案for10.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.12.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away14.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in15.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up16.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turned at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?答案down18.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we re here now,so let s get down some serious work.答案to19.(2014湖北,25)I ve been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can t seem to get .答案through20.(2014湖北,26)Is this your necklace,Mary? I came it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案across【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组单句填空1.(2019届山东邹城高三上学期质检,67)Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty has marked some significant successes, partly thanks the efforts of many international organizations.答案to2.(2019届山东荣成六中高三第一次检测,70)And the imaginary character does not only appeal females.答案to3.(2019届山东济宁北大培文实验学校高三上学期期中,67)She said her name was Miss Bai and kindly offered to show me the city.答案around4.(2019届山东济宁微山二中高三上学期期中,61)We used to think that comforting others was an ability that only belongs humans.答案to5.(2018山东青岛高三统一质检,66)After turning all of their electronic devices, recharj customers lie down in so-called “power nap cocoons”.答案off6.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,65)Birds, whales ,turtles and other animals often mistake balloonsfood, which can do damage to them because balloons contain harmful chemicals.答案for单句改错1.(2019届山东济宁一中高三上学期收心考试)After that, I practiced playing volleyball on everyday.答案去掉介词on2.(2018山东潍坊一模)On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to the scene.答案On→In3.(2018全国百校联盟第一次联考)Under our help, all the books were free from the rain.答案Under→With4.(2017山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I m sure you ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.答案去掉atB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组语法填空(2018山东日照高三模拟)You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family. While 1 (prepare)for the most important holiday of the year, you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations 2 hang on the doors or windows.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog. Although they 3 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural 4 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words related 5 dogs have negative meanings, such as “No ivory can come out of a dog s mouth.”In English, 6 ,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day”7 (describe) a period of good fortune.It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus 8 (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him, who is overjoyed to see 9 (it)owner again after so many years.In fact, people are much 10 (close)to dogs in a way than to cows, pigs or even horses. Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man s best friend.”答案1.preparing2.that/which3.are seen4.beliefs5.to6.however7.to describe8.eventually9.its10.closer短文改错(2019届山东泰安英雄山中学高三上学期期中)My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study at home until deeply into the night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. In Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On the Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.答案My niece Mary is a Senior 3 student, who ①herself to her lessons every day.Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several ②. In the evening, she continued to study at home until ③into the night. She was ④sleepy and tired that she couldn t work effectively. ⑤Sunday morning , she was about to do her lessons ⑥her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up ⑦∧with a good idea.They decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary enjoyed herself, competing and chatting with her father, and felt ⑧in the open air . On ⑨the Monday, Mary was energetic ⑩active in class. She spent the whole day in the countryside, and Mary said what she had done was worthwhile.。
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案
2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。
And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。
He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。
I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 介词和介词短语
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校语法专题十五介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词(前置词)，用来表示在句中与名词或相当于名词的其他词之间的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语，介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词的基本用法及其搭配上，对介词短语的考查主要侧重其辨析。
考点一表示时间和日期的介词1．in用在表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
We will have a meeting at 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.2．for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用；during 表示“在……期间”；through表示“一直……，自始至终”。
She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer holiday.They worked hard through the winter.3．from，sincefrom表示时间的起点，意为“从……”，多用于“from...to/till...”中；since表示“自从……以来”。
I have been waiting here from morning till noon.We have been friends since we first met.注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。
如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week从上周直到现在。
4．before，by，till，untilbefore指“在……之前”，与after相对。
by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”，by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。
高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 语法考点精讲 第二节 介词与动词短语课件
【知识拓展】 表达“用这种/那种方式/方法”的常见搭配： in this/that way；by this/that means；with this/that method
12/13/2021
4．表示“排除；代替”含义的介词或短语
Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一所房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。
12/13/2021
2．表示空间关系和方位的介词
12/13/2021
3．表示方式、方法、手段的介词 with 多指用有形的工具、身体的某部位或器官；by 侧重指使用某种方法、 手段或乘坐某种交通工具；in 指使用某种语言、材料等；on 表示使用特指的交 通工具，或依靠某种方式或方法等。 The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 通过蒸馏法，这个产品可被分离成汽油和柴油。(表示通过某种方法) Her parents always talk to her in German. 她的父母总是用德语和她交谈。(表示用某种语言)
乐，但是他家很穷，承担不起上课的费用。
“from＋时间点”一般表示从某一时间点开始，不涉及其持续
时间的长短，多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。 from
From then on she knew she would win.
从那一刻起她就知道她会赢。
12/13/2021
“for＋一段时间”表示某行为或状态持续了多久，可与现在完 成时、过去时或将来时连用。 This went on for about 20 minutes，until Mildred became tired of for the game and left. 这持续了大约 20 分钟，直到米尔德丽德对这个游戏感到厌烦而 离开。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.2.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she pla ns to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia;in India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.6.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.7.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night.8.(2015广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.9.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.st year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.11.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.12.I’m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.13.This meeting room is a non-smoking area;I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.14.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.15.Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s get down some serious work.16.These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.17.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.18.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.19.(2017河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.20. (2017河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.21.Apart the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness.22.(2017河北唐山调研)Then he turned alcohol for help to forget the sadness.23.I don’t think that your lecture got across the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.24.A flood of corrupt officials(贪官)have been punished in China, which show s the government’s determination to fight corruption the end.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.3.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.4.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.6.(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.7.My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.8.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.9.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Hope you reply me soon.10. (2017湖北襄阳调研) They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice.11.(2017山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.12.(2017福建龙岩3月质检) Cellphones make it more convenient for us to search what we need.13.In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food.14.Therefore, make the most every second you have with your beloved, for time keeps going, waiting for no one.15.In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.16.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.from此处为常用表达“to and from work”,意为“上下班”。
人教版新高考英语一轮复习 介词和介词短语
考点五 表示“除……之外”的介词 besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除……之外”, 指整体里面排除部分, 后面可接代词、副词、介词短语, 还可接that从句或 wh-从句。 but表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who等连用, 其后可以接不定式。 except for表示“除……之外”, 常在说明基本情况后, 从细节上加以修正。 apart from表示“此外, 除……之外还有……”时, 相当于besides/as well as; 表示“撇开……来说, 除去”时, 相当于except (for)。 in addition to表示“除……之外还有……”, 相当于besides。
高考链接 考点归纳
3.from, since from表示时间的起点, 意为“从……”, 多用于“from...to/till...”中; since表 示“自从……以来”。 I have been waiting here from morning till noon. 我在这里从早上等到中午。 Great changes have taken place in our school since Dec., 2015. 自从2015年12月以来, 我们学校发生了很大变化。 注意for和since都常与完成时连用, 但for接时间段, since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时; since last week自从上周以来。
高考链接 考点归纳
2.for后接“一段时间”, 表示某事持续多久, 多与完成时连用; during表示 “在……期间”; through表示“一直……, 自始至终”。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语
高考英语真题考点详解-介词和介词短语介词在英语中比较活跃，是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
2.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。
此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“methods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
3【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语：五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)
解析：考查名词或代词，指代前面提到的running，可以用running，作宾语，也可以用it。
3.（2018全国III卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find(they) alive.
答案：us改为me。
解析：句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
4.（2020全国I卷）Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you soon.
答案：we改为us。
解析：考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
答案：his改为her。
解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。
5.(2022天津卷)I’m far________ and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.
A.below surfaceB.beyond control
C.behind scheduleD.above average
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下；B. beyond control无法控制；C. behind schedule落后于预定计划；D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“I’ll never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。
高中英语一轮复习讲练精品PartII语法部分专题 介词介词短语和连词
专题五介词、介词短语和连词一、介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或代词(相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句)构成介词短语，才能在句中充当某一个成分。
介词短语在句中可充当状语，表语，定语及补语等成分。
How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden!Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly－elected president is having a hard time.二、连词连词是用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词不能独立担任句子成分。
按词义及其句法作用，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, not only...but also, yet, either...or...等。
常见的从属连词有when, because, if, though, as if, now that, until, unless等。
I saw Bob play the piano at John's party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.Please follow your supervisor's instructions, or you'll offend him.一、介词和介词短语在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词搭配中。
2022年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习素材：第二部分 专题复习 二、高中常用短语汇总
二、高中常用短语汇总动词短语1.动词+abouttalk about谈论think about考虑care about关怀，在意bring about引起，使发生set about 着手，开头come about发生hear about听说worry about担忧2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，运送clear away清除掉，消散die away渐渐消逝pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走，解除put away收捡起来，攒钱give away捐赠，泄露wear away磨掉，磨损send away送走turn away拒绝3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back把握住，阻挡call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for照看，宠爱search for搜寻call for要求，需要change for用……换apply for申请seek for查找stand for代表，支持，容忍hope/wish for期望得到beg for恳求look for查找hunt for查找charge for收费，要价take for误认为come for来拿，来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down登记，记录，拆除cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下去calm down安静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁，拆除break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down慢下来put down登记，写下，镇压bring down使……降低，使倒下come down降落，下垂6.动词+at come at 向……靠近tear at撕扯look at看，凝视stare at凝视glance at匆忙一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲（门、窗等）smile at冲某人笑aim at向……瞄准wonder at惊异shout at冲某人大叫work at干……活动，争辩laugh at称赞point at指向strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击call at访问某地7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from死于keep/stop/prevent from阻挡learn from向……学习date from追溯到result from由于separate from把……分别开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由……组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of 提起die of死于hear of听说become of发生……状况，怎么样9.动词+offstart off动身set off动身leave off中断show off炫耀see off送行put off延期，推迟cut off切断，断绝keep off避开，防止knock off把……撞落pay off还清get off动身，使入睡turn/switch off关掉take off脱下，起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱落，分开fall off跌落，掉下go off离开，停止，变坏break off打断，中断carry off 带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on连续put on穿上，戴上，上演move on 连续移动，往前走feed on以……为生take on 雇用，呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on连续进行spend on在……花钱call on访问某人live on以……为生bring on使……进展，导致，引起try on试穿pass on转交，递给turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行，贯彻，实现hold out坚持，赐予期望figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出help out救助set out动身，着手wear out穿破，使疲乏make out 理解，看清cross out画掉，删掉find out查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露，发出声音turn out 结果是，生产come out出版，消灭，声称leave out省略，不含work out算出，想出方法give out散发，分发，用完look out当心，提防speak out大胆讲出send out发出，派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步，认输bring in引进，赚得，生产result in导致join in参与get in收获，进入fill in填写cut in插嘴look in短暂探访hand in上交drop in顺便访问succeed in在……获得成功take in收留，包括break in闯入，插话call in召集，来访persist in坚韧地坚持13.动词+intolook into争辩，调查burst into闯入，迸发change into把……变成run into遇到turn into变成divide into把……分成translate into把……译成14.动词+over turn over翻倒，细想go over批阅，检查，争辩get over克服take over接管，接替fall over跌倒，摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅，检查run over压死，反复解释watch over监督，照看roll over翻滚，转存，延缓付款15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到，涉及，参阅turn to求助于，查阅see to处理，料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于come to 共计，糊涂get to到达bring to使糊涂agree to同意supply to为……供应add to增加devote to贡献给compare to与……相比，把……比作write to写信给lead to导致，通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长，长大build up建立put up 建筑，安装，住宿，张贴do up整理，包装，装扮，修缮get up起床，站起bring up抚养，呕吐，提出stay up挺住，熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄，搁置，卧床不起cut up切碎，打伤，使哀痛end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理，整理，放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up放射open up开创，开拓break up打碎，分开，结束，解散give up放弃，献出set up架起，建立go up增长，上涨pick up捡起，学会，用车来接，收听到turn up开大，找到，消灭take up开头从事，占据，接受eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up化妆，组成，编造join up联结起来，参军come up走近，长出，消灭throw up呕吐，抛起look up查找，找出catch up赶上fix up修理，支配，装置hold up耽搁，使停顿ring up打电话divide up安排，分担17.动词+throughget through通过，干完，接通电话go through批阅，检查，用完see through识破pull through渡过危机，康复look through 翻阅，扫瞄，快速查看put through接通电话，完成check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理，应付meet with遇到，患病，和某人会晤agree with同意，与……全都combine with与……相联合do with需要talk with同……沟通compare with与……相比equip with以……装备cover with用……掩盖end with以……结束provide with 以……供应begin with以……开头supply with以……供应play with 玩，玩弄19.三词及三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep out of使不进入，拦住keep away from 避开，别靠近look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和……相处get close to接近get out of躲避，避开set fire to放火烧take notice of留意do well in在……干得好take a photo of拍……照片make fun of开玩笑，取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come up with 想出，提出take pride in为……而骄傲take an interest in对……感爱好make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同……交伴侣take part in参与catch sight of观察break away from摆脱，逃离do away with废除look up to仰慕，敬重catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with连续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开头pay attention to留意set an example to为……树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上……的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on提防take care of照看help oneself to任凭吃、用make room for给……让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用，扮演……的角色lose sight of看不见介词短语by accident 偶然on account of 由于，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 依据，在……的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向进展on board 在船( 车、飞机) 上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，出差in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假使，万一in case以防(万一) ，免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管around /round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最终，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 隐秘地in connection with 关于in consequence（of）由于……的原因on the contrary 恰恰相反，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对比out of control 失去把握under control 被把握住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，毫无疑问in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过期的、过时的up to date 最新的in debt 欠债in detail 具体地in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 到底，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 着火on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在四周from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在把握中，在把握中on hand 现有on (the) one hand... 一方面……on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；拘束，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，马上for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，最终at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 最终，最终；具体地in（the）light of 考虑到，鉴于in line 成始终线，排成一行in line with 与……全都，依据at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 当然行，没问题by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不，一点也不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 目前，临时in a moment 马上，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on on e’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特殊地，尤其，具体地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最终out of place 不相称的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 中肯的，切题的in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒废，生疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，临时in proportion to (与……) 成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 有意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 考虑中的，成问题的at random 任凭地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关于，与……相比with respect to 关于，谈到as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中，处处奔跑as a rule通常，按例in the long run 最终，从长远来看for the sake of 为了……的利益on sale 出售；折价销售on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 隐秘地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in good shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，暗地里at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不全都，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，依据for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，依次at all times 总是，随时，永久at one time曾经有一个时期，一度at the same time 同时，一起同时，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，临时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 马上，马上in time 准时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮番，交替地in turn 依次，轮番in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于，凭借by the way 顺便提一下，在途中by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 关于，就……而言in one's/the way 阻碍，挡道，在路上after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 临时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，到底形容词短语be aware of 意识到be conscious of 意识到be anxious about 对……感到焦急be eager for渴望得到……be thirsty for 渴望得到……be dying for 渴望得到……be curious about 对……很古怪be crazy about着迷于be fond of宠爱be keen on宠爱，渴望be tired of厌烦，对……厌倦be sick of 厌烦，厌恶be fed up with 厌烦be particular about 对……很挑剔be cautious about 对……很谨慎be sensitive to/about 对……很敏感be allergic to 对……很敏感be proud of 对……很傲慢be ashamed of 对……感到耻辱be patient with对……有急躁be strict with sb. in sth.对某人在某方面很严格be hard on对……很苛刻be kind/ friendly/ polite/considerate to 对……和善\友好\爱护be angry with sb. at sth.对……很生气be grateful/thankful for 对……很感谢be sorry for为……感到难过，圆满be generous/mean with 对……很慷慨/吝啬be responsible for对……很负责be famous for以……而有名be familiar with/to生疏be popular with受到欢迎be beneficial to有益于be harmful to有害于be good/ bad for对……有好处/有害处be relevant to与……有关be related to与……有关be connected to/ with 和……有关系/联系be linked to 和……有关系/联系be associated with和……有关系/联系be different from与……不同be similar to和……相像be the same as和……一样be careful of/with认真当心对待be sure/certain of/about对……有把握be confident of/about对……有信念be content with对……满足be optimistic/pessimistic about对……乐观/悲观be enthusiastic about对……有热忱be tolerant of 容忍be happy with 对……满足be doubtful of/about 怀疑be sceptical of/about 怀疑be hopeful about 抱有期望be guilty of对……很愧疚be ready for为……做预备be fit for 适合于be equal to 与……相同/相等/公平be suitable for适合于be capable of有力量be lacking in 缺乏be short of缺乏be rich in 含有丰富的……be high in 含有丰富的……be abundant in 含有丰富的……be full of 布满be weak in在……很弱be afraid of 可怕be fearful of 可怕be free of/from 免于be independent of 独立于be senior/junior to级别、地位等高于/低于be superior/inferior to 优于 /差于be worthy of 值得be convenient to/for 便利于be accessible/ available to 易于接近/使用be interested in 对……感爱好be disappointed at/in/with对……感到绝望be pleased with对……感到满足be astonished/shocked at对……感到惊异be embarrassed about对……感到惭愧be confused/puzzled about 对……感到困惑be frightened/terrified of对……感到恐惊be scared/horrified of对……感到恐惊be experienced at 对……有阅历be engaged in参与；从事于；忙于be occupied with忙于，认真于be involved in包括……中，涉及到……be addicted to对……上瘾；沉溺于be accustomed to习惯于be used to 习惯于be stuck/caught/trapped in被困在……be covered with被……盖满；布满着……be filled with被……布满be surrounded with/by被……围绕be faced (up)with 面临；面对be equipped with配备有……；装有……be armed with用……武装be furnished with供应，备有be seated in坐在某处be dressed (up) in穿着be concerned about 关怀，挂念be based on依据，以……为基础be devoted to认真于/致力于/献身于be buried in深思，认真于be bent on认真致力于be focused on关注，集中be concentrated on集中于be satisfied with对……感到满足be upset about对……感到心烦be well-known as/for/to以……身份而有名/因……出名/为……所熟知be designed for为……设计be meant/intended for为……而预备的be convinced of确信，生疏到be sentenced to判刑be attached to宠爱，附属于be amazed/ surprised at对……感到惊异be disappointed with对……感到绝望be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中be located in位于，坐落于be charged with担当，被控告。
高考英语一轮复习 语法 介词和介词短语语法训练高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校介词和介词短语语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.No finals though,the students still have plenty of work todo.However,they seemed to enjoy their engagement in math and more time their family during phone-free hours.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)2.Calligraphy, a mirror,is a silent reflection of thesoul.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)3.Secondly,the advocating such a practice will mislead people in the judgement of beauty.(2019浙江高三上学期模拟)4.Although Chris could never be described as ordinary, I enjoy having him a neighbor.5. my stay in Chitwan I experienced elephant rides, washing elephants and I was lucky enough to watch a rare one-homed rhino(犀牛)calf and its mother, as well as a variety of other wild birds and animals.6.The good transportation and easy access Shanxi province make it a comfortable trip.7.When you are talking to someone by texting or instantmessaging,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection the people in the communication.8.If they live alone,they will kill their time watching TV or reading magazines.(2019浙江丽水高三模拟)9.Mr.James owns a company.He puts an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.10.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit theaters in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)11.But he believed in himself, and he persevered with his studieshis own.12.You can do this by sharing positive content about the things you’re most interested .(2019浙江台州高三上学期期末)13.This led him Street Symphony,a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(交响乐团),which works with homeless,mentally ill and disabled populations.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)14.The equipment for the disabled should be easy reach in public places.15.The full moon also influences other species.Therefore,there will be lots of scientific researches waiting scientists.(2月浙江温州高考模拟)16.Dimitri immediately went to Aleko’s house and angrily accused him stealing the lamb.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟)17.Mary sold the house even though it was her husband’s wishes.18.The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.19. behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.20.But you might be surprised to realize that the smallest sense of the term,we are all time travelers.(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)答案及剖析:1.with 考查介词。
高考英语一轮复习 第二 语法 介词和介词短语基础巩固
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题四介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试)Most caves are formed nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.答案by 句意:大部分洞窟是在地下自然形成的,但有些洞窟的入口人们可以发现。
by nature为固定搭配,意为“天然地”,故填介词by。
2.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.答案for be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定结构,故设空处填介词for。
3.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)The brand was born in Wuzhen in 1848 and has been popular the distinctive taste of its duck products. 答案for 句意:该品牌于1848年诞生于乌镇,由于其鸭产品独特的味道而一直受欢迎。
设空处表示“原因”,故用介词for。
4.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)As Christmas is the most important festival in the West, some believe that it is similar the Spring Festival in China.答案to 句意:由于圣诞节是西方最重要的节日,因此一些人认为圣诞节与中国的春节相似。
be similar to为固定短语,意为“与……相似”。
5.It was about 300 or 400 years before the extra names gradually developed into last names, or surnames, and they were passed down generation to generation.答案from 句意:大约过了300或400年,这些额外的名字才逐渐成为姓氏。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题02 介词和代词(讲)
专题2 介词和代词介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
掌握介词必须要立足基本用法，广泛记忆，细心体会比较。
其考点主要包括：1．考查常用介词和介词短语的基本用法。
从历年全国及各省市高考题中可看出，介词类考题常集中于一些常用介词，如at，in，for，from，to，of，on，with，until，about，by，since，as，around等。
2．考查常用介词或介词短语含义和用法的辨识能力。
尤其是在一定的语言环境中，辨析意义相同或相近以及使用范围不同的介词或介词短语。
3．考查介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。
特别是那些搭配繁多、用法灵活的介词，不同的搭配可用来表示种种不同的意义。
高考对代词的考查主要涉及在给定的上下文中运用代词的能力，以及对不定代词和替代词的考查。
命题主要出现在单项填空、完形填空、语法填空、短文改错等题型中，侧重于在具体语境中考查各种代词之间的区别。
其考点主要包括：1．考查替代词的用法。
常考的替代词有one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it等。
2．考查不定代词的用法。
常考的不定代词有any，some，all，none，other，another, every, nothing等。
3．考查反身代词的用法。
常考的反身代词有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, themselves等。
4．考查it的用法。
it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法；it的实指用法；it的虚指用法，如：can help it, put it, catch it, come it, make it, see to it that等。
高考英语一轮复习 第二 语法 介词和介词短语综合演练
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题四介词和介词短语综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and 1 (flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought 2 (serve)to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles 3 (inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily 4 (wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board 5 (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of 6 (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journey of a thousand miles begins7 a single step.” “Because it's8 (fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9 you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10 quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上写着名言,欧维尔地铁站已经坚持这个传统了。
高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 介词和介词短语 外研版
语法专题十五介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词(前置词)，用来表示在句中与名词或相当于名词的其他词之间的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语，介词短语可在句中作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
在高考试题中对介词的考查主要集中在常见介词的基本用法及其搭配上，对介词短语的考查主要侧重其辨析。
考点一表示时间和日期的介词1．in用在表示年、季节、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前；on用在表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
We will have a meeting at 8 o'clock in the morning on Sunday.2．for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用；during表示“在……期间”；through表示“一直……，自始至终”。
She has been ill for several days.I went to France during the summer holiday.They worked hard through the winter.3．from，sincefrom表示时间的起点，意为“从……”，多用于“from...to/till...”中；since表示“自从……以来”。
I have been waiting here from morning till noon.We have been friends since we first met.注意：for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。
如for two hours（持续）两小时；since last week从上周直到现在。
4．before，by，till，untilbefore指“在……之前”，与after相对。
by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”，by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。
2019-2020学年度高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)
——教学资料参考参考范本——2019-2020学年度高考英语新课标(全国通用)专题复习介词和介词短语(含高考模拟试题)______年______月______日____________________部门两年高考真题演练1．(20xx·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.2．(20xx·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.3．(20xx·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.4．(20xx·浙江高考)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea?5．(20xx·浙江高考)Most people work because it's unavoidable.________ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.6．(20xx·浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ________ our emotions than for straight facts.7．(20xx·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.8．(20xx·湖北高考)This meeting room is a non－smoking area.I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.9．(20xx·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.10．(20xx·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.11．(20xx·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.12．(20xx·福建高考)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.13．(20xx·福建高考)Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature.14．(20xx·福建高考)Our club is open to everyone regardless________ age，sex or educational background. 15．(20xx·浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything________return.16．(20xx·天津高考)________addition to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.17．(20xx·浙江高考)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ________ expression.18．(20xx·重庆高考)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ________ the road.19．(20xx·浙江高考)Facing up to your problems instead________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.20．(20xx·陕西高考)The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.21．(20xx·江西高考)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ________ his great wealth.22．(20xx·北京高考)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ________ half an hour.23．(20xx·大纲卷)September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.24．(20xx·湖北高考)Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables ________store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.25．(20xx·江苏高考)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________shape.一年模拟试题精练1．(20xx·河北石家庄二中开学考)Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood ________ our teachers，parents and classmates.2．(20xx·宁夏银川一中月考)Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear ________her.3．(20xx·甘肃天水一中月考)In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because ________ air pollution. 4．(20xx·甘肃××市一中六模)The usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity，as people take out special tools and prepare ________ tea processing.5．(20xx·甘肃××市诊断三)There were 239 people __________ board the Malaysia Airlines flight.6．(20xx·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important ________ home，at school，and everywhere you go.7．(20xx·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset ________ their body styles and looks.8．(20xx·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it ________ throwing it into the river. 9．(20xx·内蒙古师大附中月考)________ the first college graduate out of a remote village，my success set an example for my folks.10．(20xx·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile ________ my face. 11．(20xx·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his class who failed，________(include) himself and Scott.12．(20xx·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated ________ colored pictures.13．(20xx·广州××区摸底)We are going to travel on camels ________ the Sahara Desert.14．(20xx·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned ________ the guides for help，but they were impatient.15．(20xx·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there ________ friends.16．(20xx·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back ________ their feet again.17．(20xx·辽宁××市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk ________ their home.18．(20xx·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool ________ business tomorrow morning.19．(20xx·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back ________ the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen. 20．(20xx·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English.21．(20xx·河南洛阳一模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles ________ the envelopes along with their letters.22．(20xx·云南昆明一模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the answer ________which no words can describe.23．(20xx·山东威海一模)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged ________ the reservation.24．(20xx·宁夏大学附属中学一模)When an opportunity comes，it brings a promise but never realizes it ________ its own. 25．(20xx·宁夏银川一中二模)You can tell them ________ a confident and direct way why you can help their company. 26．(20xx·河北石家庄联考)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen present in her bag，her parents were already ________ table having supper.27．(20xx·山东烟台四校联考)He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day.28．(20xx·山西太原模拟)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads ________ greater success in one's life. 29．(20xx·福建福州八中质检二)Every day we are flooded________all kinds of sounds，________which most are noise.30．(20xx·江苏启东中学月考一)The accident that happened at an oilfield________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.31．(20xx·浙江重点中学适应性测试一)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who's deaf from birth can have________music.32．(20xx ·重庆八中期中)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ________the past couple weeks.33．(20xx·江苏南京调研)Body mass index, or BMI，is a measure of a person's weight in relation________ height. A person with a BMI of twenty－five to twenty－nine is considered overweight.34．(20xx·江西六校联考一)Recently，Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates；________response, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates. 35．(20xx·湖北黄冈中学月考)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?—Because staying up late makes him at his worst ________terms of physical situation.36．(20xx·浙江温州十校联考)Contrary________what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.37．(20xx·天津一中月考)In our international engagement, we will uphold principles, promote justice and practice equality.________particular, we will advance and protect the rights and interests of developing countries.38．(20xx·三峡名校联盟联考)The astronauts have to lie________the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.Section 3 介词和介词短语【两年高考真题演练】1．for [句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题二介词和介词短语基础巩固外研版Ⅰ.单句填空1.(xx课标全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.2.(xx课标全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans t o take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.3.(xx课标全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.4.(xx课标全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia;in India, for example, most people traditionally eat their hands.6.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.7.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night.8.(xx广东卷)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.9.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.st year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.11.(xx福建,22)A mon memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform.12.I’m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.13.This meeting room is a non-smoking area;I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.14.(xx陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.15.Anyway,we’re here now,so let’s get down some serious work.16.These ments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.17.(xx福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.18.(xx安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.19.(xx河南八市重点高中质检)Ocean currents changed the climate and probably led the fish into different areas.20. (xx河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.21.Apart the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness.22.(xx河北唐山调研)Then he turned alcohol for help to forget the sadness.23.I don’t think that your lecture got across the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled.24.A flood of corrupt officials(贪官)have been punished in China, which shows the government’s determination to fight corruption the end.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(xx课标全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.2.(xx课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in a short period of time.3.(xx课标全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.4.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.5.(xx课标全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.6.(xx课标全国卷Ⅱ)Tony saw a toy on a shop w indow.7.My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.8.(xx河南豫南九校质量考评) Firstly, you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study.9.(xx江西赣中南五校一模) Hope you reply me soon.10. (xx湖北襄阳调研) They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have gota great deal practice.11.(xx山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.12.(xx福建龙岩3月质检) Cellphones make it more convenient for us to search what we need.13.In Saturday afternoon, my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food.14.Therefore, make the most every second you have with your beloved, for time keeps going, waiting for no one.15.In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.16.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.from此处为常用表达“to and from work”,意为“上下班”。
故空格处填介词from。
2.in a degree in...指的是“……方面的学位”。
故空格处填介词in。
3.to go back to为动词短语,意为“追溯到”。
故空格处填介词to。
4.on be focused on为常用短语,意为“集中于,关注,聚焦”。
故空格处填介词on。
5.with 根据空格处的作用和语境可知,此处指的是“用”。
故空格处填介词with。
6.by 此处为介词短语by car,意为“乘小汽车”。
故空格处填介词by。
7.at at the same time为介词短语,意为“同时”。
故空格处填介词at。
8.for 此处为动词短语“exchange...for...”,意为“用……交换……”。
故空格处填介词for。
9.in 本句采用定语从句的形式考查介词。