一、名词

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语课外(小)语法知识项目-------- 一、名词

在历届中考里,名词是英语必考知识,会出现在“单项选择题”、“完形填空”两类题型。它的考查内容主要有:近义、近形名词、可数名词/不可数名词、be动词的数/实义动词的数、名词所有格。

§1.1 近义、近形名词

【A类有关天文地理方面】

1.关于“天文航空”名词:

space planet/star satellite

spaceship rocket robot air

2.表示“地球--土”的名词:

earth sky

land ground earth field

3.表示地点、位置、空间的名词:

room seat place area

【B类有关“人”方面】

4.描述“人物属性”的名词:

given name family name sex age

birthday date of birth

height build weight

5.(职业)“特殊职业”名词:

professor coach

officer secretary interviewer

staff servant waiter

boss president manager

passenger costumer tourist visitor

6.(头脑) 相关“思考”的名词:

thought、idea、opinion、attitude、plan、advice/suggestion

7.(听觉) 表示“声音”名词:sound、voice、noise、shout/cry

8.(观看)“文艺节目类”名词:电影类、电视类、、戏曲类、计算机类

⑴ movie -- action movie thriller comedy documentary

⑵TV --TV show/program TV play soap opera sitcom talk show

⑶soap -- Peking Opera

⑷computer -- program

9.(见闻) 相关“新闻、消息、信息”名词:news、message、information

10.(情感) 表示“情感”名词:

joy surprise happiness shock

【C类有关“物品”方面】

11.表示“物品(商品)属性”的名词:

product quality price

shape size kind/type color style

12.“食物、饮料、水果、蔬菜类”名词:food、drink、fruit、vegetable

13.表示“器械”的名词:

furniture shelf equipment

14.“厨房”里的物品:

dish knife fork spoon

ingredient oil salt jam vinegar 【D类有关“社会文化”方面】

15.相关“逻辑推理”方面的名词:

result cause reason

16.国家民族文化名词:

country nation

culture custom tradition

17.“社会百科”名词:

environment development argument

government amusement entertainment

§1.1 近义、近形名词典型试题

( )1. The music reminded me of the _________ of a running steam. (2008年合肥)

A. sound

B. voice

C. noise

D. shout

( ) 2. We all know _________ doesn’t travel as fast as light. (2010年南通)

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. cry

( )3. __________ about the sports meeting make us excited. (2012年中考预测)

A. News

B. Information

C. Messages

D. Advice

( )4. I don’t know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some _______?

A. instructions

B. information

C. messages

D. advice

( )5. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.

A. are;informations

B. are;information

C. is;information

( ) 6. I want to buy the book Gold Mountain. Do you know its ________?

A. cover

B. size

C. color

D. price

()7. --Dad, I’ve got an“A”in the math exam. (2012年中考预测)

--Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good ________.

A. report

B. result

C. start

D. skill

()8. The two cities have reached an ________ to develop technology. (2012年中考预测)

A. education

B. excitement

C. agreement

D. invention

()9. --Would you like some __________? --Yes, please. Only a little.

A. apples

B. pineapples

C. oranges

D. orange

()10. Having afternoon tea is an English _________. (2011年大连)

A.activity

B. tradition

C. menu

D.thing

()11. It's so crowded here. Let's make some ________ for the baby. (2011年盘锦)

A.ground

B.room

C.seats

D.chairs

()12. When we hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _______ left on the plane. (2011年洛阳)

A. places

B. seats

C. space

D. Room ()13. Let's go to the ________ shop to find a bookshelf for you. (2011年徐州)

A. equipment

B. furniture

C. electrical

D. wood ()14. Bill has been ill. His illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food.

A. cause

B. reason

C. result

D. end

相关文档
最新文档