复活节的资料介绍
复活节由来英文介绍
复活节由来英文介绍【篇一:复活节中英对照资料】中文背景【了解】4月6日开始,加拿大人将放三天或四天长假,原因是这个星期五是good friday(耶稣受难日),紧接而来的是easter sunday(复活节)和easter monday(复活节星期一),而easter monday不是法定假期,大部分公司仍旧上班,学校会放假。
星期五:good fridaygood friday,又称基督受难日或耶稣受难节,是为了纪念耶稣基督被钉在十字架上受难的日子,是复活节前一个星期五。
据圣经记载,耶稣于犹太历尼散月十四日上午九时左右被钉在十字架上,于下午三时左右死去。
耶稣唯独吩咐门徒要纪念他的死亡。
教会会在这日举行受难日崇拜及拜苦路礼仪,让信徒默想基督为世人所付出的爱。
星期六:复活节前日 easter saturday【这个我们不需要讲= =b】复活节前日即复活节前的星期六。
在基督徒心中,是等待耶稣基督自死中复活的日子。
当日罗马天主教会不举行弥撒,直到晚上才庆祝基督战胜罪恶和死亡,为人类带来救恩和希望。
星期日:复活节 easter day复活节原本是古代异教的“春节”,是庆祝春回大地一切恢复生机的节日。
复活节可追溯到古巴比伦的爱情、生育和战争女神“伊什塔尔”(ishtar)。
后来,此女神变成了西欧的黎明和春天女神eastre。
复活节会在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日举行,因为春分之后便开始日长夜短——光明大过黑暗,月圆的时候,不但在日间充满光明,就连漆黑的夜晚也被光辉(月光)照耀。
因此,这正好是耶稣复活——光明战胜黑暗的写照。
罗马帝国君士坦丁大帝在公元325年召开第一次尼西亚公会议,规定复活节是星期日,因星期日被教会视作为安息日,即耶稣死而复活的日子,所以复活节就在每年春分月圆后第一个星期日举行。
如果月圆那天刚好是星期天,复活节则推迟一星期。
因而复活节可能在3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。
比如说2006年月圆那天是4月13日(星期四),所以月圆后的第一个星期日4月16日就是复活节。
复活节的来历
复活节的来历
复活节是基督徒的传统节日,用来庆祝耶稣基督复活的日子。
它是一个重要的宗教节日,也是春天的象征。
复活节的来历可以追溯到公元1世纪的古老时代。
根据圣经记载,在这个时期,耶稣基督被钉在十字架上受难,随后被埋葬在墓穴中。
然而,第三天他奇迹般地复活了,从死亡中升起。
这个事件被认为是基督教信仰的核心,因为它象征着基督战胜了死亡和罪恶。
根据福音书的描述,复活节发生在犹太教的逾越节之后的一个星期天。
为了纪念耶稣的复活,早期的基督徒举行了一系列的庆祝活动。
他们参加礼拜仪式,分享饭食,庆祝团体活动,并且通常与其他基督徒一起庆祝这一重要的节日。
随着时间的推移,复活节逐渐成为一个具有世俗色彩的节日。
人们开始在这一天进行各种各样的庆祝活动,如举办复活节蛋砸比赛、举行花车巡游、赠送彩蛋和兔子等。
这些习俗可以追溯到古代民间传说和习俗,与复活节的宗教含义渐行渐远。
总的来说,复活节作为基督徒的传统节日,旨在庆祝耶稣基督的复活,表达对信仰的敬意和喜悦。
尽管现今的庆祝方式可能多样化,但复活节仍然是一个重要的宗教节日,并为基督徒们带来希望和喜悦。
关于复活节的知识
关于复活节的知识【篇一:背景知识:复活节】背景知识:复活节(easter)在多数西方国家(western countries)里,复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教(religion)游行(parade)。
游行者身穿长袍(robe),手持十字架(latin cross),赤足前进。
他们打扮成基督教(christianism)历史人物,唱着颂歌(canticle)欢庆耶稣复活(revival)。
如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。
节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛,具有浓烈的民间(folk)特色和地方(local)特色。
在美国,游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服(jeans wear)踩高跷的(stilted)小丑,也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠(mickey mouse)。
在英国,游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情(local conditions and customs)为主,游行者化装成(make up)为苏格兰风笛(bagpipe)乐队(band)以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众多的游客。
复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。
过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼(baptism),然后穿上自己的新袍,庆祝基督的新生。
穿戴一新的习俗保留至今,因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。
复活节期间,人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处,表示新生活从此开始。
拓展阅读:the festivalsbefore christmas mr. smith broke his right leg and had to stay in hospital. when he was there, he always asked his doctor when he could go home. he didn’t like to spend christmas in hospital. though the doctor did h is best, mr. smith didn’t get better. so on christmas day he was still in hospital. he spent a bad day in bed thinking that he missed a lot of fun on such a happy day.the next day the doctor told him that he might be well enough to leave hospital in time for the new year. mr. smith was very happy to think that he would spend new year’s day outside hospital. soon mr. smith left hospital and on new year’s eve he went to a party. he enjoyed himself there. but he drank toomuch. on his way home that night, he had a fall and broke his left leg. what an unlucky man he was!1. mr. smith spent christmas day in hospital because ______.a. he like tob. his wife told him toc. he broke his left legd. he had to2. mr. smith felt ______ on christmas day.a. happyb. sadc. betterd. well3. he had a good time on ______.a. christmas’ eveb. christmas dayc. new year’s eved. new year’s day4. why does mr. smith drink so much on new year’s eve?5. where would mr. smith spend new year’s day?答案:1. d解析:文中第一段指出,史密斯先生的腿骨折了,尽管医生很努力,但在圣诞节前夕,史密斯依然没有康复,所以他不得不呆在医院里。
复活节资料
复活节(Easter),是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。
在西方教会传统里,春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。
东方教会则规定,如果满月恰逢星期日,则复活节再推迟一周。
因此,节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。
复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一,庆祝的是基督的复活,世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。
复活节还象征重生和希望。
从2011年至2020年的复活节具体日期如下:2011年4月24日、2012年4月8日、2013年3月31日、2014年4月20日、2015年4月5日、2016年3月27日、2017年4月16日、2018年4月1日、2019年4月21日、2020年4月14日。
复活节 - 概述复活节名称:复活节英文:Easter复活节时间:中国传统节气春分后的第一个星期日,如果当天刚好是满月,才再往后推迟一周。
2009年复活节时间:西欧为2009年4月12日,东正教为年4月19日复活节放假安排:西方通常与耶稣受难日一起放假,中国暂无放假规定五种象征复活节的东西:巧克力彩蛋祝圣、复活蛋、复活兔、祝圣羔羊、祝圣面包、百合花复活节的传统食物:羊羔肉、火腿、奶油、乳酪、面包、蛋卷在欧洲,复活节Paques乃仅次于圣诞节的大节庆,是最古老最有意义的基督教与天主教的节日,也是基督宗教最重大的节日。
顾名思义为纪念基督的复活。
因为古犹太人是采用阴历,每年庆祝的复活节乃于春分(3月21日)月圆后的第一个星期日,若月圆当天刚好是星期日,复活节则推迟一星期。
因此,复活节可能在阳历中3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。
复活蛋据圣经载,耶稣基督被其门徒犹大出卖,应犹太人要求被罗马乒丁钉死在十字架上,临前并曾预言三日后必复活。
果然在第三日,耶稣复活了!按圣经的解释,耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子,来世上为要赎世人的罪![1]《圣经·新约全书》记载,为了赎世人的罪,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,第三天身体复活,复活节因此得名。
复活节英文资料
复活节英文资料篇一:复活节中英文介绍NO.1复活节As with almost all Christian holidays, Easter has been secularized andcommercialized. The dichotomous nature of Easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication.和其它基督教节日一样,复活节正慢慢〝被世俗〞和〝被商业〞.即便如此,复活节的这两个性质和它的标志并不是必然的〝现代产物〞.The history of Easter 复活节的历史Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.〝复活节是神圣的庆典〞的概念在公元_年已经形成,自那时起,复活节就站在了非宗教的一方.而事实上,最初的复活节是异教徒的节日.The ancient Sa_ons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner.古撒克逊人庆祝春至时非常热闹,因为这也纪念他们祖先和春天的〝复活〞.在公元_年,基督教的传教士并偶然来到这个拥有异教庆典的北方部落.这些传教士尝试让撒克逊人改信基督教,而他们使用的方法非常隐秘.It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already e_isted. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, butto do so in a Christian manner.早期的基督教人为了庆祝他们神圣的节日而在仪式中自杀,然而这些仪式并没有与以前的庆祝仪式相类似.为了拯救生命,传教士略施小计,在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息,谎称神明允许人们继续庆祝异教节日,但是要使用基督教的方式进行庆祝.As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter.就这样,复活节在同年出现了,而且被当作耶稣复活的基督教仪式.因此,这个节日就慢慢被改变,渐渐转变为基督教的一个节日.于是,人们渐渐皈依基督教.而复活节早期的名字Eastre,最后也被改成流传至今的拼法Easter.The date of Easter 复活节的日期Prior to A.D. 325, Easter was variously celebrated on different days of the week, including Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. In that year, the Council of Nicaea was convened by emperor Constantine. It issued the Easter Rule which states that Easter shall be celebrated on the first Sunday that occurs after the first full moon on or after the vernal equino_. However, a caveat must be introduced here. The full moon in the rule is the ecclesiastical full moon, which is defined as the fourteenth day of a tabular lunation, where day 1corresponds to the ecclesiastical New Moon. It does not always occur on the same date as the astronomical full moon. The ecclesiastical vernal equino_ is always on March _. Therefore, Easter must be celebrated on a Sunday between the dates of March _ and April 25.在公元325年之前,复活节的庆祝时间可以是一周中不同的时间,而这些时间包括星期五.星期六和星期天.在那些年里,康斯坦丁大帝组建了尼西亚理事会.这个理事会制定了复活节的标准:复活节应该在第一个满月后或是春分后的第一个星期进行庆祝.在这里,我们要作一下解释.在规定中所指的〝满月〞是基督教的满月,而〝满月〞的时间定在阴历月份的第十四天,那么,这个月的1号就是基督教的〝新月〞.由于天文满月,复活节的日期不会是每年的同一天.另外,基督教的〝春分〞通常是3月_日.因此,复活节必须在3月_日-4月24日之间的其中一个星期天进行庆祝.The Lenten season 四旬斋季节Lent is the forty-si_ day period just prior to Easter Sunday. It begins on Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras (French for Fat Tuesday ) is a celebration, sometimes called Carnival, practiced around the world, on the Tuesday prior to Ash Wednesday. It was designed as a way to get it all out before the sacrifices of Lent began. New Orleans is the focal point of Mardi Gras celebrations in the U.S. Read about the religious meanings of the Lenten Season.四旬斋是早期复活节里面为期46天的时期.四旬斋开始于圣灰星期三.〝狂欢节〞也称为〝嘉年华〞.在早期,它横跨星期三和圣灰星期四,是一个全世界都进行的庆典.在四旬斋献祭开始前,狂欢节是一个使人身心舒畅的节日.其中,新奥尔良是美国狂欢节的焦点.因此,我们要好好理解四旬斋的宗教含义.The Easter Bunny 复活兔The Easter Bunny is not a modern invention. The symbol originated with the pagan festival of Eastre. The goddess, Eastre, was worshipped by the Anglo-Sa_ons through her earthly symbol, the rabbit.复活兔并不是现代产物.复活兔起源于异教的复活节.当时,耶稣的世俗象征是一个兔子,并被盎格鲁撒克逊人供奉着.The Germans brought the symbol of the Easter rabbit to America. It was widely ignored by other Christians until shortly after the Civil War. In fact, Easter itself was not widely celebrated in America until after that time.而德国人将复活兔带到了美国.直至美国南北战争后,复活兔才被大多数基督教人士所重视.事实上,在这次内战结束后,复活节也未在美国被人们广泛地庆祝.The Easter Egg 复活蛋As with the Easter Bunny and the holiday itself, the Easter Egg predates the Christian holiday of Easter. The e_change of eggs in the springtime is acustom that was centuries old when Easter was first celebrated by Christians.与复活兔和复活节一样,复活蛋预示着复活节即将到来.当基督教徒庆祝第一个复活节后,人们开始春天互相交换复活蛋,而这已成为了人们好几百年的习俗.From the earliest times, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures. Eggs were often wrapped in gold leaf or, if you were a peasant, colored brightly by boiling them with the leaves or petals of certain flowers.在早期,复活蛋在许多文明中象征着〝再生〞.人们常常用金色的叶子包裹复活蛋,或是农民的做法:将复活蛋画得色彩斑斓,并把它和叶子或是真花瓣一起煮沸.Today, children hunt colored eggs and place them in Easter baskets along with the modern version of real Easter eggs -- those made of plastic or chocolate candy.在今天,孩子们到处搜刮复活蛋,并将这些蛋放到复活节篮子中.为什么呢?因为现代的复活蛋是用软糖或巧克力做的复活节和圣诞节一样,是外来的节日.>记载,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,第三天身体复活,复活节因此得名. 复活节复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日,重要性超过圣诞节,宗教起源与节期在以色列.按>的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活,因而设立此节.历史学家根据>和先进以色列人逾越节的日期,推算出在春分日(3月_日)之后月满后的第一个星期天就是>中讲到耶稣复活的日子.由于每年的春分日都不固定,所以每年的复活节的具体日期也是不确定的.但节期大致在3月_日至4月25日之间.关于耶稣基督之死,按基督教教义,是为了赎世人的罪;耶稣基督的身体复活,是为了叫信徒得到永生.因此,在基督宗教中,复活节具有极度重要伟大的意义.英国大部分节日都起源于宗教.复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日,原是纪念西亚异教神明巴力的同父异母妹妹亚斯塔路降生的日子,亚斯塔路也是巴力的情妇.相传巴力得知妹妹亚斯塔路生于一枚天鹅蛋中,就去灌木中寻找;找到了,就抱在怀里孵化出了一只兔子;兔子长大后成了一个美女,和巴力同居,后来在巴力危难之际还救过巴力一命.英语单词Easter的词源就是亚斯塔路.Easter (ēostre (Old English); Greek: ∏?σχα Paskha, fr om Hebrew: ?????? Pesakh,/Passover) is the central religious feast in the Christian liturgicalyear.[1] According to Christian scripture, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day after his crucifi_ion. Some Christians celebrate thisresurrection on Easter Day or Easter Sunday[2] (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday), two days after Good Friday and three days after Maundy Thursday. The chronology of his death and resurrection is variously interpreted to be between AD 26 and AD 36. Easter also refers to the season of the church year called Eastertide or the Easter Season. Traditionally the Easter Season lasted for the forty days from Easter Day until Ascension Day but now officially[citation needed] lasts for the fifty days until Pentecost. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week or the Octave of Easter. Easter also marks the end of Lent, a season of fasting, prayer, and penance.Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fi_ed in relation to the civilcalendar. The First Council of Nicaea (325) established the date of Easter as the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon) following the northern hemisphere s vernal equino_.[3] Ecclesiastically, the equino_ is reckoned to be on March _ (regardless of the astronomically correct date), and the Full Moon is not necessarily the astronomicallycorrect date. The date of Easter therefore varies between March _ and April 25. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian Calendar whose March _ corresponds, during the twenty-first century, to April 3 in the Gregorian Calendar, in which calendar their celebration of Easter therefore varies between April 4 and May 8.Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover by much of its symbolism, as well as by its position in the calendar. In most European languages the feast called Easter in English is termed by the words for passover in those languages and in the older English versions of the Bible the term Easter was the term used to translate passover.[4][5]Relatively newer[citation needed] elements such as the Easter Bunny and Easter egg hunts have become part of the holiday s modern celebrations, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians and non-Christians alike. There are also some Christian denominations who do not celebrate Easter.Popular modern depictions of Easter can be viewed as a celebration of spring.篇二:复活节资料复活节资料复活节(主复活日)是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一,定在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日.基督徒认为,复活节象征重生与希望,乃纪念耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹.但是现在,许多与复活节相关的民间风俗,都不是起源于基督教的.复活节兔图册复活节兔编辑复活节兔是复活节象征之一.作为多产动物的兔子,象征了春天的复苏和新生命的诞生.兔子是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物,也是日耳曼土地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者.因此,现在兔子是作为给孩子们送复活节蛋的使者.复活节彩蛋这一习俗虽然也同样是源于古代,但其出处依旧不可考证.希腊人通常在这一天将蛋涂 1 成红色,用血的颜色来表示春季时的万物复苏(后来,这也表示了受难基督之血).有的人也用绿色涂抹,纪念在一个冬季的枯槁后所发出的新绿.其他的颜色,包括在美国及其他地方流行的柔和淡色(或许是象征彩虹)也随之出现.复活节彩蛋是西方国家在庆祝复活节时特别装饰性的蛋.传统上一般是使用经过染色的蛋类.现代的习惯通常是使用蛋状的巧克力代替.彩蛋一般事先藏好,然后由儿童来找寻.是复活节的象征性物品,是表达友谊.关爱和祝愿的方式.基督徒以复活蛋比喻为〝新生命的开始〞,象征〝耶稣复活.走出石墓〞.用蛋来象征生命的复活,在耶稣基督降生之前就已经很流行.西欧人士相信蛋是有两次生命的,第一次是〝新生〞,第二次则是〝重生〞,重生就是象征了复活的意思.2篇三:复活节英语小报Easter is an important holiday for the West, the first full moon after the vernal equino_ each year a Sunday.Easter origins: According to The Bible, God s son Jesus was born in a manger, the time when he was threeyears old, the selection of twelve students, began missionary work. Three and a half, he was healing, preaching, casting out demons, to help all sorts of people in need, said the kingdom would give reason to listen. Until the time that God has arranged to, the disciples of Jesus Christ was betrayed by Judas, be arrested, interrogated by the Roman soldiers crucified, dying will be resurrected three days ago predicted. Sure enough, on the third day, Jesus is risen! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son to redeem the world for the sins of the world, to become the world s scapegoat, which is why Easter is so important. Easter symbol of rebirth and hope,Easter customs: Christmas is over, Easter chocolate eggs will be put out in a candy store. The smallest and most simple is very cheap, kids can use their pocket money to buy it. During this period, there are twolisted eggs. Small called fondant, a little more than one inch long, the outside is a thin layer of chocolate, which is sweet, soft dough, then use the colored foil packaged into various shapes. Another is empty egg, slightly larger, generally bigger than a duck. There is nothing inside, just wrapped in a chocolate shell. Just break the shell and eat chocolate chip. Easter eggs are meant to bring happiness to people, these eggs are pretty and decorative, they represent the people s good wishes, and share with you the joy of seasons.Another symbol of Easter is a small rabbit, because it has a strong ability to reproduce, people see it as the creator of a new life. Festival, adults will vividly tell the kids Easter eggs will hatch into a small rabbit. Rabbit food demeanor cute, egg shapes, they taste sweet, but also very suitable to give to friends.Easter gift: Easter gift with spring and regeneration relations: eggs, chicks, bunnies, flowers, especially the lily is a symbol of the season. Easter Eve, the children of friends and family tothe egg coloring dressed. Some of these eggs cook very old, there are only empty eggshell.Easter morning, children will find the bed of Easterbasket filled with chocolate eggs, Easter bunnies, chicks and baby plush toys. It is said that the Easter Bunny will be eggs hidden in the grass indoors or get the kids to find.Easter with flowers: Easter this day, everywhere you can see that the shadow of the beautiful lily, lily symbolizes charming sanctity and purity: People are in love in the spring, around Easter time looking for that blooming lilies to represent the holy hearts of Jesus Christ. The shape is very like a trumpet lilies, just as it is in our hearts trumpet the good news of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Especially the white lily Lilium in Christianity is regarded as their resurrection of the Flowers ,representing the pure and holy heart, is absolutely indispensable Easter flowers, so it s also known as the English name Easter Lily .Easter food: lamb, ham, butter, cheese, bread, rolls.五(8)许智城。
复活节的来历
复活节的由来History of Easter耶稣基督复活节的由来复活节的英文单词是:Easter Day。
复活节规定了这个节日必定是在星期日举行的。
在西方社会,复活节是重大节日。
复活节假期通常都是由星期五开始,直至星期一。
为何只有星期日一天被称为“复活节”呢?原来《圣经》上面记载着,耶稣基督被门徒出卖,继而被带上法庭,并在星期五被人钉死于十字架上。
由于犹太人的法律,星期六是安息日,一切活动都要停止,基督的追随者只好在星期五日落前将基督的遗体草草安葬在一个墓穴内,就匆匆离开。
星期日早上,当人们再次去到基督的墓穴时,就发现不见了耶稣的尸首,同时知道耶稣基督已经复活了。
自此,基督徒就将纪念基督复活的星期日称为“复活节”,这就是复活节的起源。
而同时,复活节之前的星期五,就定为“受难节”,纪念耶稣基督的受难。
每一年复活节假期的日期都是不固定的,有时候,我们会早在三月底就过复活节,有时候又要等到四月下旬才是复活节。
在由牛津大学出版社于1963年出版的《现代高级英汉双解辞典》典中,“Easter”(即复活节)一条清楚地写出了对复活节日期的有关规定:“复活节,在三月二十一日或该日后月圆以后第一个星期日。
”也就是说,后人在决定每年的哪一天纪念耶稣复活时,是经由西历、阴历与星期计算合并出来的,这种计算造成了每年复活节的日期变化。
History of EasterEaster is a festival of overwhelming joy. The joythat celebrates life. Or, rather, the victory of lifeover death. But does it have any historicbackground? Did life really overcome death? Mostimportant, why Jesus is so remembered on Easter?And why those funny stuffs like eggs, and bunniescame to be mixed up with those ideas?Also whobrought all those customs on the soil of America?Easter, the principal festival of the Christian church year, celebrates the Resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day after his Crucifixion. The origins of Easter date to the beginnings of Christianity, and it is probably the oldest Christian observance after the Sabbath which was originally observed on Saturday, later on Sunday.Meanwhile, many of the cultural historians find, in the celebration of Easter, a convergence of the three traditions - Pagan, Hebrew and Christian. According to St. Bede, an English historian of the early 8th century, Easter owes its origin to the old Teutonic mythology. It was derived from the name Eostre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, to whom the month of April was dedicated. The festival of Eostre was celebrated at the vernal equinox, when the day and night gets an equal share of the day.The English name "Easter" is much newer. When the early English Christians wanted others to accept Christianity, they decided to use the name Easter for this holiday so that it would match the name of the old spring celebration. This made it more comfortable for other people to accept Christianity.But it is pointed out by some that the Easter festival, as celebrated today, is related with the Hebrew tradition, the Jewish Passover. This is being celebrated during Nisan, the first month of the Hebrew lunar year. The Jewish Passover under Moses commemorates Israel's deliverance from about 300 years of bondage in Egypt.It was during this Passover in 30 AD Christ was crucified under the order of the Roman governor Pontius Pilate as then the Jewish high priests accused Jesus of "blasphemy". The resurrection came three days later, on the Easter Sunday. The early Christians, many of them being brought up in Jewish tradition regarded Easter as a new feature of the Pascha (Passover).It was observed in memory of the advent of the Messiah, as foretold by the prophets. And it is equanimous with the proclamation of the resurrection. Thus the early Christian Passover turned out to be a unitive celebration in memory ofthe passion-death-resurrection of Jesus. However, by the 4th century, Good Friday came to be observed as a separate occasion. And the Pascha Sunday had been devoted exclusively to the honor of the glorious resurrection.Throughout the Christendom the Sunday of Pascha had become a holiday to honor Christ. At the same time many of the pagan spring rites came to be a part of its celebration. Maybe it was the increasing number of new converts who could not totally break free of the influence of pagan culture of their forefathers.But despite all the influence there was an important shift in the spirit. No more glorification of the physical return of the Sun God. Instead the emphasis was shifted to the Sun of Righteousness who had won banishing the horrors of death for ever.The Feast of Easter was well established by the second century. But there had been dispute over the exact date of the Easter observance between the Eastern and Western Churches. The East wanted to have it on a weekday because early Christians observed Passover every year on the 14th of Nisan, the month based on the lunar calendar. But, the West wanted that Easter should always be a Sunday regardless of the date.To solve this problem the emperor Constantine called the Council of Nicaea in 325. The question of the date of Easter was one of its main concerns. The council decided that Easter should fall on Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox. But fixing up the date of the Equinox was still a problem. The Alexandrians, noted for their rich knowledge in astronomical calculations were given the task. And March 21 was made out to be the perfect date for spring equinox.The dating of Easter today follows the same. Accordingly, churches in the West observe it on the first day of the full moon that occurs on or following the Spring equinox on March 21, it became a movable feast between March 21 and April 25.Still some churches in the East observe Easter according to the date of the Passover festival. The preparation takes off as early as on the Ash Wednesday from which the period of penitence in the Lent begins. The Lent and the Holy week end on the Easter Sunday, the day of resurrection.Today, with all its joyous customs, Easter is indeed a major popular festival across the United States. A festival that has become more of secular in spirit, though it has religious background.However, this was not the case all along the history of United States. Easter did not enjoy the status of a popular festival among the early settlers in America.Because most of them were Puritans or members of Protestant Churches who had little use for the ceremonies of any religious festivals. Even the Puritans in Massachusetts tried their best to play down the celebration of Easter as far as possible. While various rites are said to be associated with the celebration of Easter, most of them have come as part of the ancient spring rites in the Northern hemisphere.Not until the period of the Civil War did the message and meaning of Easter begin to be expressed as it had been in Europe. It was the initiative of the Presbyterians. The scars of death and destruction which led people back to the Easter season. They found the story of resurrection as a great source of inspiration and renewed hope.Since then, of course, its joyous customs delight children and adults alike.。
各国复活节资料介绍_节日庆典
各国复活节资料介绍在欧洲,复活节paques乃仅次于圣诞节的大节庆,是最古老最有意义的基督教与天主教的节日,顾名思义为要纪念基督的复活。
因为古犹太人是采用阴历,每年庆祝的复活节乃于春分(3月21日)月圆后的第一个星期日,若月圆当天刚好是星期日,复活节则推迟一星期。
因此,复活节可能在阳历中3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。
美国:早在一个月以前美国各地的市场上就竞相充斥了各种复活节食品和装饰用品。
复活节的起源充满宗教色彩,但是时下的复活节更多了分迎春的喜悦,也是憋了一冬天的孩子和大人尽情玩耍的机会。
美国人复活节都有什么花样呢?首先是大家熟悉的复活节彩蛋。
蛋带来生命,寓意着重生,也是希望。
许多小朋友会在家长和老师的指导下在鸡蛋上涂鸦,聪明的商家还推出了各种适合孩子的复活节彩蛋染色套装。
更多的人则是直接买来塑料彩蛋。
彩蛋可以是比较传统的艳丽颜色,也可以印有动物条纹、炫彩、卡通人物等。
菜单的中间可以打开,用来塞入糖果和礼物。
类似于中国过年吃饺子包入硬币的风俗,在众多彩蛋中常常混有极少量的金蛋,找到金蛋者会得到大奖。
复活节的另一大主角是复活节兔子easter bunny,他们被做成1 / 8各种饰品,也常常成为大受欢迎的食品。
货架上的巨型巧克力兔兔还分成了美女兔和帅哥兔。
不论大小朋友最开心的时刻都是张大嘴巴在兔子耳朵上要上一口时的甜蜜。
法国:是耶稣复活与春天到来相交的基督教重大节日。
传说中,几个流浪者从罗马飞来,途经法兰西上空,扔下了巧克力蛋,让孩子们在花园里(或在他们的餐盘里!)欣喜地找到它们… …在欧洲,有人认为互赠复活蛋的传统乃与四旬斋careme(复活节前40天)的守斋息息相关。
原来,在长达40天的守斋期后,往往会有大量的鸡蛋库存,才会有相互赠送鸡蛋送的习俗。
也有人认为,蛋乃意味着春天的到来及新生命的诞生,并象征着耶稣从死里复活走出石墓。
此外,复活节大餐中绝不可缺少的羔羊肉,乃为要纪念成为世人代罪羔羊的耶稣及他在十字架上留的血。
复活节英文资料
复活节英文资料篇一:复活节中英文介绍NO.1复活节As with almost all Christian holidays, Easter has been secularized andcommercialized. The dichotomous nature of Easter and its symbols, however, is not necessarily a modern fabrication.和其它基督教节日一样,复活节正慢慢〝被世俗〞和〝被商业〞.即便如此,复活节的这两个性质和它的标志并不是必然的〝现代产物〞.The history of Easter 复活节的历史Since its conception as a holy celebration in the second century, Easter has had its non-religious side. In fact, Easter was originally a pagan festival.〝复活节是神圣的庆典〞的概念在公元_年已经形成,自那时起,复活节就站在了非宗教的一方.而事实上,最初的复活节是异教徒的节日.The ancient Sa_ons celebrated the return of spring with an uproarious festival commemorating their goddess of offspring and of springtime, Eastre. When the second-century Christian missionaries encountered the tribes of the north with their pagan celebrations, they attempted to convert them to Christianity. They did so, however, in a clandestine manner.古撒克逊人庆祝春至时非常热闹,因为这也纪念他们祖先和春天的〝复活〞.在公元_年,基督教的传教士并偶然来到这个拥有异教庆典的北方部落.这些传教士尝试让撒克逊人改信基督教,而他们使用的方法非常隐秘.It would have been suicide for the very early Christian converts to celebrate their holy days with observances that did not coincide with celebrations that already e_isted. To save lives, the missionaries cleverly decided to spread their religious message slowly throughout the populations by allowing them to continue to celebrate pagan feasts, butto do so in a Christian manner.早期的基督教人为了庆祝他们神圣的节日而在仪式中自杀,然而这些仪式并没有与以前的庆祝仪式相类似.为了拯救生命,传教士略施小计,在人群中慢慢散布神明的信息,谎称神明允许人们继续庆祝异教节日,但是要使用基督教的方式进行庆祝.As it happened, the pagan festival of Eastre occurred at the same time of year as the Christian observance of the Resurrection of Christ. It made sense, therefore, to alter the festival itself, to make it a Christian celebration as converts were slowly won over. The early name, Eastre, was eventually changed to its modern spelling, Easter.就这样,复活节在同年出现了,而且被当作耶稣复活的基督教仪式.因此,这个节日就慢慢被改变,渐渐转变为基督教的一个节日.于是,人们渐渐皈依基督教.而复活节早期的名字Eastre,最后也被改成流传至今的拼法Easter.The date of Easter 复活节的日期Prior to A.D. 325, Easter was variously celebrated on different days of the week, including Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. In that year, the Council of Nicaea was convened by emperor Constantine. It issued the Easter Rule which states that Easter shall be celebrated on the first Sunday that occurs after the first full moon on or after the vernal equino_. However, a caveat must be introduced here. The full moon in the rule is the ecclesiastical full moon, which is defined as the fourteenth day of a tabular lunation, where day 1corresponds to the ecclesiastical New Moon. It does not always occur on the same date as the astronomical full moon. The ecclesiastical vernal equino_ is always on March _. Therefore, Easter must be celebrated on a Sunday between the dates of March _ and April 25.在公元325年之前,复活节的庆祝时间可以是一周中不同的时间,而这些时间包括星期五.星期六和星期天.在那些年里,康斯坦丁大帝组建了尼西亚理事会.这个理事会制定了复活节的标准:复活节应该在第一个满月后或是春分后的第一个星期进行庆祝.在这里,我们要作一下解释.在规定中所指的〝满月〞是基督教的满月,而〝满月〞的时间定在阴历月份的第十四天,那么,这个月的1号就是基督教的〝新月〞.由于天文满月,复活节的日期不会是每年的同一天.另外,基督教的〝春分〞通常是3月_日.因此,复活节必须在3月_日-4月24日之间的其中一个星期天进行庆祝.The Lenten season 四旬斋季节Lent is the forty-si_ day period just prior to Easter Sunday. It begins on Ash Wednesday. Mardi Gras (French for Fat Tuesday ) is a celebration, sometimes called Carnival, practiced around the world, on the Tuesday prior to Ash Wednesday. It was designed as a way to get it all out before the sacrifices of Lent began. New Orleans is the focal point of Mardi Gras celebrations in the U.S. Read about the religious meanings of the Lenten Season.四旬斋是早期复活节里面为期46天的时期.四旬斋开始于圣灰星期三.〝狂欢节〞也称为〝嘉年华〞.在早期,它横跨星期三和圣灰星期四,是一个全世界都进行的庆典.在四旬斋献祭开始前,狂欢节是一个使人身心舒畅的节日.其中,新奥尔良是美国狂欢节的焦点.因此,我们要好好理解四旬斋的宗教含义.The Easter Bunny 复活兔The Easter Bunny is not a modern invention. The symbol originated with the pagan festival of Eastre. The goddess, Eastre, was worshipped by the Anglo-Sa_ons through her earthly symbol, the rabbit.复活兔并不是现代产物.复活兔起源于异教的复活节.当时,耶稣的世俗象征是一个兔子,并被盎格鲁撒克逊人供奉着.The Germans brought the symbol of the Easter rabbit to America. It was widely ignored by other Christians until shortly after the Civil War. In fact, Easter itself was not widely celebrated in America until after that time.而德国人将复活兔带到了美国.直至美国南北战争后,复活兔才被大多数基督教人士所重视.事实上,在这次内战结束后,复活节也未在美国被人们广泛地庆祝.The Easter Egg 复活蛋As with the Easter Bunny and the holiday itself, the Easter Egg predates the Christian holiday of Easter. The e_change of eggs in the springtime is acustom that was centuries old when Easter was first celebrated by Christians.与复活兔和复活节一样,复活蛋预示着复活节即将到来.当基督教徒庆祝第一个复活节后,人们开始春天互相交换复活蛋,而这已成为了人们好几百年的习俗.From the earliest times, the egg was a symbol of rebirth in most cultures. Eggs were often wrapped in gold leaf or, if you were a peasant, colored brightly by boiling them with the leaves or petals of certain flowers.在早期,复活蛋在许多文明中象征着〝再生〞.人们常常用金色的叶子包裹复活蛋,或是农民的做法:将复活蛋画得色彩斑斓,并把它和叶子或是真花瓣一起煮沸.Today, children hunt colored eggs and place them in Easter baskets along with the modern version of real Easter eggs -- those made of plastic or chocolate candy.在今天,孩子们到处搜刮复活蛋,并将这些蛋放到复活节篮子中.为什么呢?因为现代的复活蛋是用软糖或巧克力做的复活节和圣诞节一样,是外来的节日.>记载,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,第三天身体复活,复活节因此得名. 复活节复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日,重要性超过圣诞节,宗教起源与节期在以色列.按>的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活,因而设立此节.历史学家根据>和先进以色列人逾越节的日期,推算出在春分日(3月_日)之后月满后的第一个星期天就是>中讲到耶稣复活的日子.由于每年的春分日都不固定,所以每年的复活节的具体日期也是不确定的.但节期大致在3月_日至4月25日之间.关于耶稣基督之死,按基督教教义,是为了赎世人的罪;耶稣基督的身体复活,是为了叫信徒得到永生.因此,在基督宗教中,复活节具有极度重要伟大的意义.英国大部分节日都起源于宗教.复活节发生在过了春分月圆后的第一个星期日,原是纪念西亚异教神明巴力的同父异母妹妹亚斯塔路降生的日子,亚斯塔路也是巴力的情妇.相传巴力得知妹妹亚斯塔路生于一枚天鹅蛋中,就去灌木中寻找;找到了,就抱在怀里孵化出了一只兔子;兔子长大后成了一个美女,和巴力同居,后来在巴力危难之际还救过巴力一命.英语单词Easter的词源就是亚斯塔路.Easter (ēostre (Old English); Greek: ∏?σχα Paskha, fr om Hebrew: ?????? Pesakh,/Passover) is the central religious feast in the Christian liturgicalyear.[1] According to Christian scripture, Jesus was resurrected from the dead on the third day after his crucifi_ion. Some Christians celebrate thisresurrection on Easter Day or Easter Sunday[2] (also Resurrection Day or Resurrection Sunday), two days after Good Friday and three days after Maundy Thursday. The chronology of his death and resurrection is variously interpreted to be between AD 26 and AD 36. Easter also refers to the season of the church year called Eastertide or the Easter Season. Traditionally the Easter Season lasted for the forty days from Easter Day until Ascension Day but now officially[citation needed] lasts for the fifty days until Pentecost. The first week of the Easter Season is known as Easter Week or the Octave of Easter. Easter also marks the end of Lent, a season of fasting, prayer, and penance.Easter is a moveable feast, meaning it is not fi_ed in relation to the civilcalendar. The First Council of Nicaea (325) established the date of Easter as the first Sunday after the full moon (the Paschal Full Moon) following the northern hemisphere s vernal equino_.[3] Ecclesiastically, the equino_ is reckoned to be on March _ (regardless of the astronomically correct date), and the Full Moon is not necessarily the astronomicallycorrect date. The date of Easter therefore varies between March _ and April 25. Eastern Christianity bases its calculations on the Julian Calendar whose March _ corresponds, during the twenty-first century, to April 3 in the Gregorian Calendar, in which calendar their celebration of Easter therefore varies between April 4 and May 8.Easter is linked to the Jewish Passover by much of its symbolism, as well as by its position in the calendar. In most European languages the feast called Easter in English is termed by the words for passover in those languages and in the older English versions of the Bible the term Easter was the term used to translate passover.[4][5]Relatively newer[citation needed] elements such as the Easter Bunny and Easter egg hunts have become part of the holiday s modern celebrations, and those aspects are often celebrated by many Christians and non-Christians alike. There are also some Christian denominations who do not celebrate Easter.Popular modern depictions of Easter can be viewed as a celebration of spring.篇二:复活节资料复活节资料复活节(主复活日)是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一,定在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日.基督徒认为,复活节象征重生与希望,乃纪念耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹.但是现在,许多与复活节相关的民间风俗,都不是起源于基督教的.复活节兔图册复活节兔编辑复活节兔是复活节象征之一.作为多产动物的兔子,象征了春天的复苏和新生命的诞生.兔子是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物,也是日耳曼土地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者.因此,现在兔子是作为给孩子们送复活节蛋的使者.复活节彩蛋这一习俗虽然也同样是源于古代,但其出处依旧不可考证.希腊人通常在这一天将蛋涂 1 成红色,用血的颜色来表示春季时的万物复苏(后来,这也表示了受难基督之血).有的人也用绿色涂抹,纪念在一个冬季的枯槁后所发出的新绿.其他的颜色,包括在美国及其他地方流行的柔和淡色(或许是象征彩虹)也随之出现.复活节彩蛋是西方国家在庆祝复活节时特别装饰性的蛋.传统上一般是使用经过染色的蛋类.现代的习惯通常是使用蛋状的巧克力代替.彩蛋一般事先藏好,然后由儿童来找寻.是复活节的象征性物品,是表达友谊.关爱和祝愿的方式.基督徒以复活蛋比喻为〝新生命的开始〞,象征〝耶稣复活.走出石墓〞.用蛋来象征生命的复活,在耶稣基督降生之前就已经很流行.西欧人士相信蛋是有两次生命的,第一次是〝新生〞,第二次则是〝重生〞,重生就是象征了复活的意思.2篇三:复活节英语小报Easter is an important holiday for the West, the first full moon after the vernal equino_ each year a Sunday.Easter origins: According to The Bible, God s son Jesus was born in a manger, the time when he was threeyears old, the selection of twelve students, began missionary work. Three and a half, he was healing, preaching, casting out demons, to help all sorts of people in need, said the kingdom would give reason to listen. Until the time that God has arranged to, the disciples of Jesus Christ was betrayed by Judas, be arrested, interrogated by the Roman soldiers crucified, dying will be resurrected three days ago predicted. Sure enough, on the third day, Jesus is risen! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son to redeem the world for the sins of the world, to become the world s scapegoat, which is why Easter is so important. Easter symbol of rebirth and hope,Easter customs: Christmas is over, Easter chocolate eggs will be put out in a candy store. The smallest and most simple is very cheap, kids can use their pocket money to buy it. During this period, there are twolisted eggs. Small called fondant, a little more than one inch long, the outside is a thin layer of chocolate, which is sweet, soft dough, then use the colored foil packaged into various shapes. Another is empty egg, slightly larger, generally bigger than a duck. There is nothing inside, just wrapped in a chocolate shell. Just break the shell and eat chocolate chip. Easter eggs are meant to bring happiness to people, these eggs are pretty and decorative, they represent the people s good wishes, and share with you the joy of seasons.Another symbol of Easter is a small rabbit, because it has a strong ability to reproduce, people see it as the creator of a new life. Festival, adults will vividly tell the kids Easter eggs will hatch into a small rabbit. Rabbit food demeanor cute, egg shapes, they taste sweet, but also very suitable to give to friends.Easter gift: Easter gift with spring and regeneration relations: eggs, chicks, bunnies, flowers, especially the lily is a symbol of the season. Easter Eve, the children of friends and family tothe egg coloring dressed. Some of these eggs cook very old, there are only empty eggshell.Easter morning, children will find the bed of Easterbasket filled with chocolate eggs, Easter bunnies, chicks and baby plush toys. It is said that the Easter Bunny will be eggs hidden in the grass indoors or get the kids to find.Easter with flowers: Easter this day, everywhere you can see that the shadow of the beautiful lily, lily symbolizes charming sanctity and purity: People are in love in the spring, around Easter time looking for that blooming lilies to represent the holy hearts of Jesus Christ. The shape is very like a trumpet lilies, just as it is in our hearts trumpet the good news of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Especially the white lily Lilium in Christianity is regarded as their resurrection of the Flowers ,representing the pure and holy heart, is absolutely indispensable Easter flowers, so it s also known as the English name Easter Lily .Easter food: lamb, ham, butter, cheese, bread, rolls.五(8)许智城。
复活节的资料
复活节的资料有关复活节的资料⼤全 复活节象征着重⽣与希望,是纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在⼗字架之后第三天复活的⽇⼦。
下⾯是放假⽹⼩编为⼤家带来的有关复活节的资料。
复活节的资料 1 复活节是纪念耶稣复活的节⽇。
传说耶稣被钉死在⼗字架上,死后第三天复活升天。
每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分⽉圆后的第⼀个星期⽇,如果⽉圆那天刚好是星期天,复活节则推迟⼀星期。
因⽽复活节可能在3⽉22⽇⾄4⽉25⽇之间的任何⼀天。
典型的复活节礼物跟春天和再⽣有关系:鸡蛋、⼩鸡、⼩兔⼦、鲜花,特别是百合花是这⼀季节的象征。
复活节前⼣,孩⼦们为朋友和家⼈给鸡蛋着⾊打扮⼀番。
这些蛋有的煮得很⽼,有的只是空空的蛋壳。
复活节那天早上,孩⼦们会发现床前的复活节篮⼦⾥装满了巧克⼒彩蛋、复活节⼩兔⼦、有绒⽑的⼩鸡及娃娃玩具等。
据说复活节兔⼦会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地⾥让孩⼦们去寻找。
⼀年⼀度的美国⽩宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。
复活节的资料 2 很多⼈也许只听说过“耶稣受难节”,⽽没有听说过“耶稣受难周”。
由于“Karfreitag”被翻译成“耶稣受难节”,看来“Karwoche”就不得不译成“耶稣受难周”了。
其实,“Kar”来源于古德⽂的“kara”,意思是“忧伤”。
如果直接从德⽂翻译,应该是“忧伤周”和“忧伤星期五”。
复活节的资料 3 蛋染成红⾊则象征⽣活幸福。
在复活节中,⽗母要特地为孩⼦们准备制成鸡蛋、兔⼦形状的巧克⼒糖;亲友间要互赠彩蛋。
在莱茵河中游和⿊森东部的⼀些城镇,⾄今保留着“彩蛋树”这⼀古⽼习俗;⼈们把成百的蛋壳涂上彩画,串成蛋链,在复活节这天挂在松树上,制成彩蛋树,⼤⼈孩⼦围着彩蛋树唱歌、跳舞、庆祝复活节;⽽阿尔卑斯⼭的姑娘们则通过赠送红鸡蛋来表达⾃⼰的爱情。
在复活节这天,姑娘如果向某⼀⼩伙⼦赠送三个红鸡蛋,表⽰姑娘向⼩伙⼦求爱;关于兔⼦成为复活节的吉祥物,是有⼀段传说的。
在古代耶稣复活之⽇,正值斯堪的纳维亚地区居民庆祝⼤地回春的“春太阳节”,作为草原、森林动物中多产动物之⼀的兔⼦,它象征了春天的复苏和新⽣命的诞⽣,同时它⼜是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物,也是⽇尔曼⼟地⼥神霍尔塔的持烛引路者;因此,现在兔⼦作为给孩⼦们送复活节鸡蛋的使者,深受孩⼦的宠爱;‘在复活节这⼀天孩⼦定会收到兔形礼物。
西方传统节日复活节
桂妤 096120128
Hale Waihona Puke 活节• 复活节是纪念耶稣的 复活是基督徒最重要 的节日 • “新约圣经”记载, 耶稣被钉死在十字架 上,身体复活的第三 天,复活节,因此得 名
1、复活节期间游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众 多的游客,人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼, 然后穿上自己的新袍,庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保留至今,因为 人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。复活节期间,人们还喜欢彻底打扫 自己的住处,表示新生活从此开始。 2、节日期间,人们按照传统习俗把鸡蛋煮熟后涂上红色,代表天鹅泣血, 也表示生命女神降生后的快乐;大人孩子三五成群地聚在一处,用彩蛋作 游戏;他们把彩蛋放在地上或土坡上滚,最后破裂者即为获胜,胜利者可 以得到所有游戏者的彩蛋。该活动非常普通,即使是白宫,也要在复活节 中组织这种游戏,不过这里是将彩蛋放在草坪上滚;人们相信,彩蛋在地 上来回滚动可以使恶魔不断惊颤、倍受煎熬。这种风俗历史悠久,鸡蛋是 复活节的象征,因为它预示着新生命的降临,相信新的生命一定会从中冲 脱出世。
• 许多欧洲国家,复活节吃主餐的羊肉和火腿 • 蛋---复活的象征了耶稣的坟墓——最典型的复活节的象 征 • 面包---使基督徒认为耶稣是永生的活的食物
这是一个巨大的火腿雕塑, 很显然这种形状的火腿已成 为复活节的代表符号。
最传统的复活节 面包,中间是一 块盐。之后是各 式各样其它的面 包
复活节羊肉和鸡腿
复活节巧克力蛋,复活节临近时,糖 果店的橱窗里会摆满比这些更精美的 彩蛋。同时还有各种各样的用来吸引 孩子们的小礼物出售。上面装饰有毛 绒绒的羊毛做的小鸡。
好浓的节日气氛
复活岛石像
在烟波浩渺的南太平 洋上,有一个面积仅 为——平方公里的小 岛----——。 165 复活节岛
复活节的英语资料
复活节的英语资料有关复活节的英语资料有关复活节的英语资料1The egg dyed red symbolizes the happiness of life. In fact, in Easter, parents are specially prepared for the children to prepare eggs and rabbit shaped chocolate candy. Friends and relatives should givetheir eggs to each other. In some towns in the middle reaches of the Rhine and Hesse Eastern, has retained the "Egg Tree" in this ancient custom. People painted hundreds of eggshells and painted them into egg chains. They were hung on pine trees on Easter day to make egg trees. Adults and children sang, danced, and celebrated Easter around the egg tree. And the girls in the Alps express their love by giving them red eggs. On the Easter day, the girl gave three red eggs to a young man to show that the girl wanted to love the young man. There is a legend about the rabbit's mascot for Easter.In ancient times the resurrection of Jesus day, when Scandinavia residents celebrate Spring returns to the earth. "Sun Spring Festival", as one of the most prolific in grassland and forest animal animal rabbit, it symbolizes the birth of spring and new life recovery, at the sametime it is love Aphrodites pet, to guide the Germanic goddess candle is the work of land. As a result, rabbits are now loved by children as emissaries to give children Easter eggs. "At Easter this day a childwill receive a gift lagomorphic. Fire not only brought light to mankind, but also brought the earth to a new life. As a symbol of Jesus's rebirth, many activities of Easter are related to fire.As soon as the Christmas day passed, the Easter chocolate eggs were put out in the candy store. The smallest and simplest things are cheap, and the children can buy them with their own pocket money. There are two kinds of colored eggs listed in this period. A small fondant, a little more than an inch long, the outside is a thin layer of chocolate, which is sweet and soft dough, then use the color of the aluminum foil packaging into various shapes. The other is an empty egg, a little bigger, a little bigger than the duck's egg. There was nothing in it,just a chocolate shell. Just break the shell and eat the chocolate chip. When Easter is approaching, the window of the candy store is filled withmore colorful eggs. There are also a variety of small gifts used to attract children. The chicks are decorated with velvet wool, and the chicks' mouth and feet are stuck on the cards. Lucky children may get several such gifts from their relatives and friends.有关复活节的英语资料2Easter is a festival to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ after the crucifixion of the crucifixion. The Western Christian countries have passed this festival.Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus and is also the most important festival of Christianity. According to the Bible, the son of God, Jesus, was born in a manger, and when he was thirty years old, he picked twelve students and began to preach. Three and a half years, his preaching, healing, demons, help all people in need, the reason that the kingdom of heaven to listen to. Until God arranged to be disciples of Jesus Christ, Judah betrayed, arrested, interrogated, by Romesoldiers crucified, died three days after the resurrection will be predicted. Indeed, on the third day, Jesus was resurrected! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ, the incarnate Son to redeem the world for the sins of the world, becoming the scapegoat of the world, which is why Easter is so important.Though Jesus was crucified like a prisoner, he died not because he was guilty, but to make atonement for the world in accordance with the plan of God. He resurrected from the dead, indicating that he was able to make atonement for us. If anyone believes in him and pleads with him, he can get a pardon from God. And Jesus's resurrection represents him more than death, so all those who trust him have eternal life, and that is to be with Jesus forever. Because Jesus is still alive, so he can hear our prayer to him, will take care of our daily life, give us strength and make every day full of hope. Jesus is still alive, with us every day.。
复活节意义——精选推荐
复活节意义读经:林前15,太28:1—15,可16,路24,约20—21一:主复活有何人可作证?1有抹大拉玛利亚(约20:18),2彼得和约翰(约20:3-8),3那些门徒(约20:24),4当时最反对信耶稣的人扫罗(徒:9:1-5,22:1-15),5五百多人同时看见(林前15:5-6),6当时看守耶稣坟墓的罗马兵丁(太:28:4、11-1,7天使(太28:5)天上地上同作见证耶稣死而复活。
二:谁去传耶稣复活的福音?1抹大拉玛利亚(约20:18)成为第一位宣传耶稣复活的女人,接着就是彼得和十一使徒在耶路撒冷宣传耶稣复活的福音(徒2:14-36)后来连反对逼迫耶稣的扫罗也加入这个行列了,由此可见基督教所传的是事实的真理福音。
复活”对现代人而言,的确是件令人难以置信的事,诚如当代著名的新约学者布特曼(R. Bultmann)所说的:“一件涉及死人复活的历史事实是全然不可思议的。
”这对当时耶稣的门徒来说,又何尝不是如此!他们岂能轻易地接受耶稣的复活是发生在他们中间的事呢?虽然当时的犹太人普遍地相信在末日死人必将复活(见约十一24),但耶稣的门徒却万万没有想到,这末日的奇迹竟然已发生在他们当中;他们当然深不以为然,认为这是件不可思议的事。
惟有作如此的解释,才能符合福音书中所描述的情况:当门徒听见耶稣已经复活的见证时,他们不但不相信,心里刚硬(可十六14),也讥为胡言(路廿四11);当他们亲眼看见时,他们惊慌害怕,以为所看见的是魂(路廿四37),尚且还有人疑惑。
他们的心迟钝,不易明白(路廿四25);眼睛迷糊,不认识他(路廿四16)。
这种现象正说出,无论是古时或现今,耶稣的复活不是自然人凭理性所能接受的;因为耶稣复活的层面具有它独特的结构,与这世上任何层面的形式截然不同,甚至于犹太默示论中的复活概念也不足以用来说明耶稣的复活。
虽然耶稣的复活和其它复活事件(诸如旧约中的先知伊利亚和伊利沙使死人复活,以及新约中耶稣使拉撒路等人复活)均称为神迹,但后者仅属于这世界旧秩序中上帝特别的作为,而前者是带进新秩序的上帝原始神迹。
复活节的资料英文
复活节的资料英文【篇一:复活节资料】复活节资料复活节(主复活日)是现今基督教徒的重要节日之一,定在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。
基督徒认为,复活节象征重生与希望,乃纪念耶稣基督于公元33年被钉死后第三天复活的事迹。
但是现在,许多与复活节相关的民间风俗,都不是起源于基督教的。
复活节兔图册复活节兔编辑复活节兔是复活节象征之一。
作为多产动物的兔子,象征了春天的复苏和新生命的诞生。
兔子是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物,也是日耳曼土地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者。
因此,现在兔子是作为给孩子们送复活节蛋的使者。
复活节彩蛋这一习俗虽然也同样是源于古代,但其出处依旧不可考证。
希腊人通常在这一天将蛋涂 1成红色,用血的颜色来表示春季时的万物复苏(后来,这也表示了受难基督之血)。
有的人也用绿色涂抹,纪念在一个冬季的枯槁后所发出的新绿。
其他的颜色,包括在美国及其他地方流行的柔和淡色(或许是象征彩虹)也随之出现。
复活节彩蛋是西方国家在庆祝复活节时特别装饰性的蛋。
传统上一般是使用经过染色的蛋类。
现代的习惯通常是使用蛋状的巧克力代替。
彩蛋一般事先藏好,然后由儿童来找寻。
是复活节的象征性物品,是表达友谊、关爱和祝愿的方式。
基督徒以复活蛋比喻为“新生命的开始”,象征“耶稣复活、走出石墓”。
用蛋来象征生命的复活,在耶稣基督降生之前就已经很流行。
西欧人士相信蛋是有两次生命的,第一次是“新生”,第二次则是“重生”,重生就是象征了复活的意思。
2【篇二:复活节英语活动】复活节活动计划活动目的:招生宣传星期一:活动准备:复活节英语律动音乐、有关于复活节的教具准备。
活动内容:1、学习复活节律动、有关复活节的英语单词、英语句型等2、布置园内复活节大环境:横幅、图片、气球、英文单词/句型展示星期二:活动准备:准备大小不同的彩蛋、准备水彩笔、蜡笔活动内容:1、与幼儿一起布置班级小环境。
2、全园各班开展“colour easter eggs(画彩蛋)活动。
星期三:活动准备:每个小朋友带2-5颗糖果、家长为孩子自制一个小兔子头饰、老师制作一个小篮子(放糖果用)活动内容:全园小朋友可以分场地进行复活节游行活动,教师扮演成easter bunny(小兔子)手里提着小篮子,然后部分教师组织幼儿进行游行,游行主要以有关easter的单词与句子来提出问题,让幼儿进行回答,答对的小朋友奖励一个小礼物。
英语复活节资料
英语复活节资料导语:复活节(Easter),是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过那个节。
在西方教会传统里,春分以后第一次满月以后的第一个礼拜日即为复活节。
In western countries, Easter is a major holiday after christmas. According to "the Bible - Matthew" argument, Jesus Christ, Christ was crucified and died three days after the resurrection, and thus the establishment of easter.Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus, one of the most important Christian festival is. Three and a half years, his patient, preaching, cast out the demons, to help all people in need, will be the reason that the kingdom to listen. Until God's arrangements to Jesus Christ was betrayed, disciples of Judah, was arrested, interrogated, Rome and was crucified, died before the predicted three days later will rise. And on the third day, the resurrection of Jesus! According to the interpretation of the Bible, Jesus Christ is the incarnate Son of God, the world in order to redeem the sins of the world, become the scapegoat of the world,which is why Easter is so important.在欧美各国,复活节是仅次于圣诞节的重大节日。
复活节活动总结
复活节活动总结
复活节是基督教传统节日之一,通常在春季举行。
在这个节日里,人们参加各种庆祝活动,既有宗教仪式,也有世俗的娱乐活动。
宗教仪式方面,人们会参加教堂的复活节礼拜。
在这个礼拜中,传统上会诵读复活节的经文,讲述耶稣复活的故事,并唱歌颂扬基督的复活。
还有一些教堂会举办特别的活动,如艺术表演、音乐会等,来庆祝复活节。
除了宗教仪式,复活节还有一些世俗的庆祝活动。
其中最具代表性的是复活节彩蛋活动。
这是一个适合全家人一起参与的活动,人们会在复活节前一天或当天,将鸡蛋涂上各种鲜艳的颜色,然后隐藏在庭院或室内,供孩子们寻找。
这个活动象征着复活节的希望和重生。
此外,还有复活节游行和游戏活动。
一些地方会组织花车游行和装饰车辆,人们可以观看游行和在街上庆祝。
而游戏活动包括兔子寻宝游戏、砸彩蛋游戏等,这些游戏都是以复活节为主题,增加了人们的娱乐和互动性。
总的来说,复活节活动是丰富多样的,既有宗教仪式,也有世俗的娱乐活动。
无论是参与仪式还是游戏,大家都能感受到复活节的快乐和希望的氛围。
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复活节的资料介绍各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢篇一:复活节资料复活节(Easter),是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日,西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。
在西方教会传统里,春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。
东方教会则规定,如果满月恰逢星期日,则复活节再推迟一周。
因此,节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。
复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一,庆祝的是基督的复活,世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。
复活节还象征重生和希望。
从2011年至2020年的复活节具体日期如下:2011年4月24日、2012年4月8日、2013年3月31日、2014年4月20日、2015年4月5日、2016年3月27日、2017年4月16日、2018年4月1日、2019年4月21日、2020年4月14日。
复活节- 概述复活节名称:复活节英文:Easter复活节时间:中国传统节气春分后的第一个星期日,如果当天刚好是满月,才再往后推迟一周。
2009年复活节时间:西欧为2009年4月12日,东正教为年4月19日复活节放假安排:西方通常与耶稣受难日一起放假,中国暂无放假规定五种象征复活节的东西:巧克力彩蛋祝圣、复活蛋、复活兔、祝圣羔羊、祝圣面包、百合花复活节的传统食物:羊羔肉、火腿、奶油、乳酪、面包、蛋卷在欧洲,复活节Paques乃仅次于圣诞节的大节庆,是最古老最有意义的基督教与天主教的节日,也是基督宗教最重大的节日。
顾名思义为纪念基督的复活。
因为古犹太人是采用阴历,每年庆祝的复活节乃于春分(3月21日)月圆后的第一个星期日,若月圆当天刚好是星期日,复活节则推迟一星期。
因此,复活节可能在阳历中3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。
复活蛋据圣经载,耶稣基督被其门徒犹大出卖,应犹太人要求被罗马乒丁钉死在十字架上,临前并曾预言三日后必复活。
果然在第三日,耶稣复活了!按圣经的解释,耶稣基督乃道成肉身的圣子,来世上为要赎世人的罪![1]《圣经·新约全书》记载,为了赎世人的罪,耶稣被钉死在十字架上,第三天身体复活,复活节因此得名。
复活节是基督宗教最重大的节日,重要性超过圣诞节,宗教起源与节期在欧美各国。
按《圣经·马太福音》的说法,耶稣基督在十字架上受刑死后三天复活,因而设立此节。
复活节原本是古代异教的“春节”,是庆祝春回大地一切恢复生机的节日。
复活节可追溯到古巴比伦的爱情、生育和战争女神‘伊什塔尔’(Ishtar)。
后来,此女神变成了西欧的黎明和春天女神Eastre(证据之一是两个名字相似的读音)。
另一证据是Eastre 此字有东方(即East)的含义,因太阳是从东方升起的。
亚历山大·希斯洛普著的《两个巴比伦》说“Easter”‘音译‘伊斯特尔’,即复活节’。
Easter是个名字。
源自迦勒底,跟基督教没有关系。
Easter其实就是‘阿斯塔特’,即天后‘贝尔斯特’的头衔之一。
考古学家莱亚德在亚述的碑铭上发现,‘贝尔特斯’这个名字就是指古巴比伦的生育和战争女神‘伊什塔尔’。
这就是‘复活节’(Easter)的来历。
复活节- 习俗复活节饰品复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子了,古人常把蛋视为多子多孙和复活的象征。
后来基督教徒又赋予蛋新的涵义,认为它是耶稣墓的象征,未来的生命就是从其中挣脱而出世的。
复活节时人们把鸡蛋染成红色,代表耶稣受难时流出的鲜血,同时也象征复活后的快乐。
还有一种古老的习俗,是把煮熟的鸡蛋送给街头的孩子们做游戏,他们把蛋往前滚,谁的蛋最后破,谁就获得胜利,蛋全归他所有。
实际上,复活节期间的活动,除基督教的宗教仪式外,许多习俗都源于异教。
比如:在英国,每年都要举行复活节化装游行,其间有民族风格的风笛乐队,孩子们装扮的维多利亚女皇时代的皇宫卫队等。
在美国纽约,则要举行复活节时装游行。
在希腊,有的地方要举行象征性的耶稣葬礼。
吃复活蛋,是复活节期间最重要的、也最有趣的习俗。
鸡蛋是新的生命的象征。
古代斯堪的纳维亚地区欢庆“春太阳节”时,把鸡蛋染成红色,寓意大阳,祈求生活美满幸福。
复活蛋”即由此而来,每年复活节的第二天,美国总统都要邀请客人带上孩子,到白宫举行滚彩蛋游戏。
也有人说,鸡蛋象征多子多孙,后来,又把它作为耶稣复活坟墓的标志。
此外,野兔繁殖能力强,被古埃及人认为是优育多产的象征,也被欧洲人广泛运用于复活节庆典。
寻找复活节彩蛋的习俗,据民间传说,是由一位德国公爵夫人兴起的。
据说,五彩缤纷的彩蛋是复活节兔子为乡村的孩子们留下的。
孩子们把找蛋作为一种游戏。
最精心制作的复活节彩蛋甚至不是真蛋。
一个叫卡尔·费伯奇的俄国珠宝商曾用金、银和珠宝做成彩蛋。
打开蛋还可以看到小小的人、动物、植物和房子。
俄国皇帝以此作为礼物送人。
复活节兔子是非常古老的复活节象征的现代说法。
野兔是兔子的大个子亲戚,它是专供厄俄斯特女神用的圣物。
在复活节穿新衣服的习俗是在公元后300年左右开始的,大约在第一个基督徒皇帝康斯坦丁的时代。
他下令在复活节那天朝臣们都得穿最好的衣服。
复活节也是合家团聚,或踏青郊游的日子。
在西方,不少国家都把节期定为固定假日,大学生也自这一天开始放春假。
此时,正是春暖花开,万木争荣时节,不少地方几乎倾城而出,或到公园,或到野外,尽情享受节日的欢乐。
在多数西方国家里,复活节一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。
游行者身穿长袍,手持十字架,赤足前进。
他们打扮成基督教历史人物,唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣复活。
如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。
节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛,具有浓烈的民间特色和地方特色。
在美国,游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷的小丑,也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠。
在英国,游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情为主,游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众多的游客。
复活节的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。
过去基督教教徒会在节前去教堂行洗礼,然后穿上自己的新袍,庆祝基督的新生。
穿戴一新的习俗保留至今,因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。
复活节期间,人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处,表示新生活从此开始。
复活节,如很多节日一样都有着自己的传统和习俗,全世界的人民用不同的方法去认定耶稣基督的死和复活,迎接春天的来临。
[2]复活节十字架兔子彩蛋鲜花自公元后325年的Nicaea公会以来,十架已被公认为基督教的象征,十架本身象征耶稣为世人的罪受死,被钉在十字架上,但在西方的罗马天主教传统中,十架象征全然信靠。
复活节小兔是复活节最流行的记号,因为他们的出现使人想起春天,兔子也是最多生的动物之一,所以被视为春天生气勃勃的代表。
德国的文献早在1500年载有免子被使用作为复活节的记号,1800年第一头食用的复活兔在德国造成,不要害怕啊,兔子是用面粉和糖做成的。
1700年德国人移民到美国的宾夕凡尼亚州顺便引进复活兔,”Oschter Haws” 的来临是童年时最大的欢乐,其兴奋程度毫不逊于平安夜探访”Christ-Kindel”,小孩子相信他们若是乖的话,”Oschter Haws”便会生下一大巢彩蛋,孩子们便会在家、农庄或花园里的隐蔽处作一个巢,男孩子用鸭嘴帽,女孩子用斗篷,当复活兔的传统风魔全国时,渐渐诞生复活节花篮的传统。
复活节多年来世人使用蛋代表重生和丰盛的生命,欧洲流行把蛋染色送给亲友,甚至有基督徒在预苦期不吃蛋。
复活节主日,人们会带着漂亮的彩蛋互相祝贺,彩蛋在早期的基督教代表耶稣基督的复活。
为了把蛋染成红和金色,要先把它放在布满红或黄色洋皮的水煲至沸腾,若想染成其它颜色,便要把蛋浸在香草汁液中。
在其它地方,有人用彩笔在蛋上画上图案,也有人用金色的叶子把它包裹好。
到今天,我们有糖果复活蛋,无论是什么传统习俗,蛋是用来提醒我们,耶稣基督的复活赐予我们新生。
羔羊羔羊是复活节的记号因为基督徒视耶稣为“神的羔羊”,耶稣被神差遣作世人犯罪的牺牲品,同时,耶稣被视为‘好牧人’,看顾的羊(人)。
在犹太人的逾越节(类似中国人的春节),羔羊有着重大的意思:犹太人在埃及为奴时,为了脱离法老王的铁腕管治,神吩咐他们把羔羊的血抹在门案上,死亡的天使便会越过那人的家,使他们离开为奴之地,重得自由,逾越节是庆祝自由与神的承诺,早期的基督徒视主耶稣为那头逾越节的羔羊。
复活节百合已被使用一段长时间代表复活的新生,也常使用在艺术中。
五月花、水仙及郁金香也是复活节的记号因为它们生在春天,通常生在复活节的月份。
在俄罗斯及英国,Pussy Willows常被采摘,人民拿着一束拍打对方的肩头代表好运。
复活节钟声在法国及意大利,除了受难节的前一天起一连四天,复活节钟声全年随处可闻,没有钟声是要提醒我们耶稣的死,钟声在复活节主日会重鸣,提醒我们耶稣基督已复活。
复活节的传统食品是肉食,主要有羊肉和火腿。
它们都具有一定的涵义。
《圣经》记载:上帝要考验亚伯拉罕,让他把独生子以撤献为播祭。
亚伯拉罕果真照办,在他举刀要杀以撤时,上帝命天使阻止了他。
这时,亚伯拉罕正好发现一只公羊,便把它取过来献为燔祭,代替了他的儿子。
因此用羊祭祀,是过节的一个老传统。
以后,用羊作祭品祭祀上帝就成了该节的习俗。
吃火腿的习惯,据说是英国移民带入的。
当初,英国人用吃火腿表示对犹太人禁忌肉食的蔑视,今天,已发展成纪念耶稣的传统食物。
不过,现在人们在复活节期间经常吃复活节罐头。
[3]篇二:复活节中英对照资料中文背景了解4月6日开始,加拿大人将放三天或四天长假,原因是这个星期五是Good Friday(耶稣受难日),紧接而来的是Easter Sunday(复活节)和Easter Monday(复活节星期一),而Easter Monday 不是法定假期,大部分公司仍旧上班,学校会放假。
星期五:Good FridayGood Friday,又称基督受难日或耶稣受难节,是为了纪念耶稣基督被钉在十字架上受难的日子,是复活节前一个星期五。
据圣经记载,耶稣于犹太历尼散月十四日上午九时左右被钉在十字架上,于下午三时左右死去。
耶稣唯独吩咐门徒要纪念他的死亡。
教会会在这日举行受难日崇拜及拜苦路礼仪,让信徒默想基督为世人所付出的爱。
星期六:复活节前日Easter Saturday 这个我们不需要讲= =b复活节前日即复活节前的星期六。
在基督徒心中,是等待耶稣基督自死中复活的日子。
当日罗马天主教会不举行弥撒,直到晚上才庆祝基督战胜罪恶和死亡,为人类带来救恩和希望。
星期日:复活节Easter Day复活节原本是古代异教的“春节”,是庆祝春回大地一切恢复生机的节日。
复活节可追溯到古巴比伦的爱情、生育和战争女神“伊什塔尔”(Ishtar)。
后来,此女神变成了西欧的黎明和春天女神Eastre。
复活节会在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日举行,因为春分之后便开始日长夜短——光明大过黑暗,月圆的时候,不但在日间充满光明,就连漆黑的夜晚也被光辉(月光)照耀。