研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第三版)(包括选择题,完型天空,翻译的答案,还有知识点的分析等)Lesson 3
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级-第三版)课文全翻译
课文全文参考译文第一课漏油经济：低估风险戴维伦哈特[1] 回想起来，模式似乎很清楚。
早在“深水地平线”钻机自爆前的很多年，BP 石油公司为了省钱甘冒安全的风险就已经声名狼藉。
2005 年得克萨斯州炼油厂爆炸中有15 名工人丧生。
联邦监管机构和前国务卿詹姆斯·贝克三世领导的专门小组认为，削减成本是事故的部分原因。
第二年，阿拉斯加腐蚀的管道将石油漏入普拉德霍湾。
就连乔·巴顿，对全球变暖持怀疑态度、来自得克萨斯州的共和党众议员，都谴责BP 管理人员“对安全和环境问题表现得漠不关心”。
[2] 这种冷漠大部分源于对利润的过度追求，不管出现什么情况。
但似乎也还有另一个因素在起作用，一个更普遍的人性的因素。
BP 的管理人员在估计似乎不太可能发生但一旦发生就会带来巨大损失的事件真正会发生的可能性时，犯了一个可怕的错误。
[3] 也许理解这一点最简单的方法就是思考一下BP 高管们如今的想法。
显然，考虑到清理费用和对BP 声誉的影响，高管们真希望可以回到过去，多花些钱让“深水地平线”更安全。
他们没有增加这笔费用就表明他们认为钻机在当时的状态下不会出问题。
[4] 尽管针对BP 高管的所有批评可能都是他们应得的，但是他们绝不是唯一艰难应对这种低概率、高成本事件的人。
几乎每个人都会如此。
“这些正是我们人类处理时很难做出合理反应的一类事件，”哈佛大学环境经济学家罗伯特·斯塔文斯说。
我们经常犯两种基本且性质相反的错误。
当一件事情是很难想象的，我们往往会低估它的可能性。
这就是众所周知的黑天鹅（稀有之物）现象。
大多数在“深水地平线”工作的人可能从未经历过钻井平台爆炸。
因此他们认为这不会发生，至少不会发生在他们身上。
[5] 同样，不久以前，本·伯南克和艾伦·格林斯潘也喜欢称全国房地产市场没有泡沫，因为以前从未有过泡沫。
华尔街交易员也持同样观点，他们建立的数学模型根本不存在房价下降的可能性。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级)课后习题翻译(带原文、最全版)
Lesson 11. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。
2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.”佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。
”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。
”3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级 第三版)Lesson 7
5
Background Information
The march influenced the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and King was awarded the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize. King joined the growing number of antiwar activists in 1965 and began to criticize publicly American foreign policy in Vietnam. King’s outspoken opposition to the Vietnam War (1959—1975) also angered President
of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, and King was awarded the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize. In 1968 he went to Memphis, Tennessee to support a strike by sanitation workers; there on April 4, he was assassinated.
12
Warm-up Questions
1. Listen to the speech “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr. What impressed you most?
13
Warm-up Questions
2. In his speech, President Obama said that the USA now “is more fair and more free and more just than the one Dr. King addressed that day”. Do you agree with him?
研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课件第10单元
研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课件第10单元全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Research indicates that effective reading comprehension is an essential skill for graduate students. The ability to understand and analyze complex texts is crucial for success in academia and beyond. In the third edition of the Graduate English Reading Tutorial, Unit 10 focuses on advanced strategies for improving reading skills. This unit covers a range of topics including critical reading, synthesizing information, and evaluating sources.One key aspect of Unit 10 is the development of critical reading skills. Graduate students are encouraged to go beyond simply understanding the main ideas of a text and to engage in a deeper analysis of the author's arguments and evidence. By questioning the text, identifying bias, and evaluating the validity of the author's claims, students can develop a more sophisticated understanding of the material.Additionally, Unit 10 emphasizes the importance of synthesizing information from multiple sources. Graduate students often encounter complex texts that present a variety ofperspectives on a given topic. By comparing and contrasting different viewpoints, students can develop a more nuanced understanding of the subject matter. This skill is particularly important for research projects and thesis writing, where students must engage with a variety of sources in order to develop a well-rounded argument.Furthermore, Unit 10 provides guidance on evaluating sources. In an era of fake news and misinformation, it is crucial for graduate students to critically assess the credibility of the sources they use in their research. By examining the author's credentials, the publication date, and the methodology used in a study, students can make informed decisions about the reliability of the information they encounter.Overall, Unit 10 of the Graduate English Reading Tutorial provides graduate students with advanced strategies for improving their reading skills. By developing critical reading skills, synthesizing information, and evaluating sources, students can enhance their academic performance and succeed in their future careers. Graduates who master these skills will be well-equipped to engage with complex texts, contribute to scholarly conversations, and make meaningful contributions to their fields of study.篇2Graduate English Reading Tutorial Advanced Edition Unit 10Unit 10 of the Graduate English Reading Tutorial Advanced Edition focuses on improving reading comprehension skills through the analysis of complex texts, reading strategies, and critical thinking exercises. In this unit, students will engage with a variety of texts that challenge them to think critically, analyze arguments, and draw connections between different ideas.The unit begins with an overview of the different types of texts that students will encounter in academic settings, such as research articles, essays, and case studies. Students will learn how to identify the main ideas and arguments in these texts, as well as how to evaluate their credibility and relevance to their own research projects.One of the key components of this unit is the discussion of reading strategies that can help students improve their comprehension and retention of complex texts. These strategies include skimming and scanning for main ideas, using context clues to infer meanings of unfamiliar words, and summarizing key points in their own words.The unit also includes exercises that challenge students to think critically about the texts they are reading. For example, students may be asked to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of an argument, identify logical fallacies, or consider alternative perspectives on a given topic.By the end of this unit, students will have developed a set of reading skills that will help them navigate the complex texts they encounter in their academic and professional lives. They will be better equipped to engage with challenging material, critically evaluate arguments, and draw connections between different ideas.篇3Research on Graduate English Reading Tutorial Advanced Third EditionUnit 10: Understanding Academic TextsIntroduction:Unit 10 of the Graduate English Reading Tutorial Advanced Third Edition focuses on understanding academic texts. Academic texts are an essential part of graduate studies as they provide the basis for research, critical thinking, and academic writing. Therefore, it is crucial for graduate students to developeffective reading strategies to comprehend and analyze academic texts.Key Concepts:1. Skimming and Scanning: Skimming and scanning are two essential reading techniques that can help graduate students quickly identify key information in academic texts. Skimming involves reading quickly to get an overview of the text, while scanning involves searching for specific information.2. Close Reading: Close reading involves a detailed analysis of a text to understand its meaning, structure, and arguments. Graduate students should pay attention to the author's thesis, supporting evidence, and the overall structure of the text.3. Critical Thinking: Critical thinking is a crucial skill for graduate students to develop when reading academic texts. It involves questioning assumptions, evaluating arguments, and synthesizing information to form your own opinions.4. Academic Vocabulary: Academic texts often contain specialized vocabulary that may be unfamiliar to graduate students. It is essential to develop a strong academic vocabulary to understand and engage with academic texts effectively.5. Note-Taking: Taking notes while reading academic texts can help graduate students organize information, identify key points, and create a reference for further research and writing.Strategies for Understanding Academic Texts:1. Preview the Text: Before reading an academic text, skim through the introduction, headings, and conclusion to get an overview of the main ideas and arguments.2. Identify the Author's Thesis: Pay attention to the author's main argument or thesis statement, which outlines the central idea of the text.3. Analyze the Structure: Look for the organization of the text, including the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Identify how the author presents their arguments and evidence.4. Highlight Key Points: Mark important information, arguments, and evidence while reading the text to help you remember and analyze them later.5. Engage with the Text: Ask questions, make connections, and challenge assumptions while reading to develop critical thinking skills and deepen your understanding of the text.Conclusion:Unit 10 of the Graduate English Reading Tutorial Advanced Third Edition provides graduate students with essential strategies for understanding academic texts. By developing strong reading skills, critical thinking abilities, and academic vocabulary, graduate students can engage effectively with academic texts and enhance their research and writing skills.。
贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课后词汇及翻译答案
贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课后词汇及翻译答案贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版词汇及翻译答案Lesson 21、the story about the brothers grimm may evoke warm memoriesof story time in the comforting arms of a parent.A recallB createC releaseD collect2、one of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turningadversity to your advantage.A unfamiliarityB explorationC pleasureD difficulties3、The claws of bears may be used to climb trees, rip opennests and beehives ,or catch prey.A clearB tearC throwD dig4、The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that havebreached their computer systems.A interceptingB fightingC analyzingD discussing5、He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturbanyone.A unlessB whenC so thatD in case6、As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed,therewas talk of apocalypse.A emergencyB uncertaintyC disasterD reduction7、The odor of the hospital was so unforgiving that every so often shewould bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.A unexpectedB uniqueC impressiveD terrible8、Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous in a countrywhere around half the population lives below the poverty line.A inappropriateB creativeC unnecessaryD enjoyable9、Many believed optimistically the new would soothe markets ,but itseems to have had the opposite effect.A pushB misleadC calmD discourage10、 A stoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurancein the face of adversity without getting upset.A confidentB uncomplainingC unconventionalD reliable Lesson 41、During the lecture all the audience listened to china’s firstastronaut with rapt admiration.A obscureB obviousC obligedD obsessed2、Most of her c olleagues didn’t like her because she was adept atthe fine art of irritating people.A ambitiousB annoyingC skillfulD scornful3、In the schools today we need, more than ever, the trainingof defthands,quick eyes and ears ,and above all thebroader,deeper,higher culture of gifted mind and pure hearts.A skillfulB cleverC delicateD elegant4、At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to hisfather.A supervisionB cateringC raisingD fostering5、Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called theworst blizzard in nearly a century.A catastropheB disasterC snowstormD landslide6、After all ,the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board andmany of the local party members.A ignoredB rejectedC sponsoredD supported7、His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but itwas nondescript.A unclearB distinctiveC impliedD ambiguous8、She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught atschool and basked in her teacher’s praise.A pridedB enjoyed C. criticized D narrated9、It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe theexcuse that he held forth for the delayed delivery.A liedB toldC emphasizedD compiled10、When frank heard that the war had started ,it didn’t sink in for along time until his father was drafted into the army.A be understoodB be acceptedC be takenD beillustratedLessson 61、another common use of the tag question is in small talk when thespeaker is trying to _____ conversation:”sure is hot here,isn’t it?”A IllicitB elicitC solicitD explicit2、napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription serviceyet again,after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms .so here is napster’s _____ ：still not ready.A refrainB renownC restraintD retention3、The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of thedrug by the food &drug administration is a long and _____ process.A hilariousB notoriousC industriousD laborious4、When I was a child,I always refused to write thank-you notes forbirthday presents from a faraway relative.my mother would _____ me and say,”paul ,you must learn to be polite.”A glideB slideC abideD chide5、A(a) ____ memory may be a good thing,but the ability to forget isthe true token of greatness.A attentiveB inattentiveC retentiveD irretentive6、There’s still a great deal of _____ on the weapons of massdestruction ,which despite what president bush and prime minister blair say,have not yet been found.A evidenceB skepticismC knowledgeD consensus7、Even though exercise has many positive benefits,too much can beharmful.teens who exercise_____ are at risk for both physical and psychological problems.A comparativelyB competitivelyC compulsively Dcomprehensively8、Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate.but others were____,driving the young women crazy by complaining to them allthe time.A querulousB fabulousC pretentiousD conscientious9、There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizensof manydifferent nationalities _____ and exchanging greetings in an international airport.A singlingB dinglingC jinglingD mingling10、When dallas police notifed the hospital that president kennedyhad been shot,at first,the young neurosurgeon thought it was a____.A blankB flankC prankD frankLesson 71、Upon hearing these critical remarks ,he was in a complete stateof bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A astonishmentB frustrationC depressionD perplexity2、For many women ,the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in arape case can be too much to bear.A promisingB embarrassingC hauntingD upsetting3、The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign ofworse thing to come.A disgracefulB disgustingC scandalousD threatening4、He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions thatnever come,instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A promisingB unrealisticC unbelievableD unprecedented5、We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accidentbecause it was so well timed.A elicitedB despisedC removedD elevated6、Things would never change if people weren’t prepared toexperiment with new teaching methods.A endeavorB campaignC swerveD try7、The national interest is most important than the sectionalandpersonal interests of individual politicians.A segregatedB factionalC inviolableD dismantled8、Despite differences in background and outlook,their partnershipwas based on mutual respect,trust and understanding.A unilateralB reciprocalC obligatoryD optional9、Desirous of knowing something about the operations ,I stood andwatched the spectacle.A desperate forB desirable ofC detached fromD deprived of10、He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that endearedhim to the American press.A elegantlyB persuasivelyC arrogantlyD expressively Lesson 91、When she arose to speak in their assemblies ,her commandingfigure and dignified manners _____ every trifler into silence.A rushedB hushedC cashedD pushed2、In many of his paintings of towns,harbors,and rivers ,marquetshowed a particular gift for simplification thatseized_____upon the essentials in the scene before him.A unexpectedlyB unavoidablyC unerringlyD unbelievably3、The old gentleman was so much immersed in business ,that hewas unable to ____ much attention upon me.A bestowB bewilderC bewareD betray4、The most famous _____ whiteface clown is felix adler,whoperformed in the early and mid-20th century.A picturesqueB uniqueC techniqueD grotesque5、By the 1st century B.C,roman power was growing and greekinfluence had begun to _____.A waneB waverC weaveD warp6、To starboard ,at hurghada,behind _____ ranks of coral reefs,laythe important marine biological station of the university of Egypt.A severeB serriedC seducedD sentimental7、At first,the downturn was confined to industries most sensitive tohigh interest rates.but ______,the loss of income in these areas had a ripple effect throughout the economy.A inexorablyB intensivelyC inevitablyD infinitely8、The puppet theater combines three elements:the puppets;thechanters who sing and ____ for the puppets;and the players ofthe three-stringed instrument.A declineB reclaimC declaimD proclaim9、This is your daily life; to me it is like a scene from a play,overwhich one sighs to see the curtain fall-all _____,all light ,allhappiness.A enchantmentB engagementC enlargementD endurance10、“it was really rural when we moved here,”says Stanley.”but thesenewcomers are _____ the rural atmosphere.”A justifyingB citifyingC ratifyingD simplifying Lesson 111、The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible tomake foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A preventB reduceC causeD transfer2、The relationship between men and their cars would terminate inthe event of irreparable mechanical breakdown(equivalent to thedeath of a spouse).A endB declineC failD proceed3、The combination of miscommunication ,ignored warnings andgeneral hubris virtually guaranteed disaster.A misunderstandingB misconductC angerD arrogance4、Despite an occasional glimmer of hope ,this campaign has notproduced any results.A proofB indicationC releaseD consequence5、These kids had been further insulated by their wealthy familiesfrom reality with the privilege that money could buy.A protectedB awokenC coveredD isolated6、I found myself constantly pondering the question:”how couldanyone do these things?”A arguingB answeringC coveredD isolated7、Interactive technology augments traditional methods with newand yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail toweb logs to digital video to peer-to-peer systems.A communicationB entertainmentC cooperation Dimprovement8、For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask questionsduring class,the internet creates a “safe environment”to speaktheir mind.online ,nobody knows who you are.A frightenedB frustratedC depressedD disappointed9、On this day after September 11 ,most planes were stillgrounded ;the skies were eerily quiet.A particularlyB unusuallyC mysteriouslyD pleasantly10、Considered by many archaeologists to be the first humancivilization ,sumer has yielded many huge stonecarvings .deciphered, they described”gods”who came anotherplanet in flying machines.A inspiredB interpretedC improvedD implanted Lesson 21 It is a cliché, as it is to talk of apocalypse and nightmare, but when something is beyond our experience, we reach for the points of reference we have.说到世界末日和噩梦又是老生常谈，但是当事情超出我们的经验时，我们总会寻找现有的东西作为参照。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级)课后习题翻译(带原文、最全版)
Lesson 11. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。
2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.”佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。
”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。
”3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级)课后习题翻译(带原文、最全版)
Lesson 11. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。
2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.”佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。
”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。
”3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。
研究生英语阅读教程（提高级-第三版）教师用书.
研究生英语阅读教程（提高级-第三版）教师用书.新编研究生英语系列教程研究生英语阅读教程（提高级/第三版）Lesson 1Spillonomics: Underestimating Risk (1)Lesson 2Humbled by Nature, Humble by Culture (9) Lesson 3How We Broke the Murdoch Scandal (14)Unit Two Reading Biographies and Personal Recollections Lesson 4 BillClinton (21)Lesson 5Steve Jobs (39)Lesson 6 A Beautiful Mind (42)Unit Three Reading EssaysLesson 7 A Christmas Sermon on Peace (57)Lesson 8Left for Dead (64)Lesson 9Spell of the Rising Moon (68)Unit Four Reading Scientific andTechnical ArticlesLesson 10OurPicture of the Universe (74)Lesson 11Mind over Machine (87)Lesson 12 2 Inches Between Life, Death (95)Unit Five Reading Short Stories andNovelsLesson 13Cat in the Rain (101)Lesson 14The Stolen Party (106)Lesson 15 A Summer’s Reading (109)课文全文参考译文 (113)Unit One Reading News ReportsLesson 1Spillonomics: Underestimating RiskKEYS TO EXERCISES. Reading ComprehensionA.1. B (Paragraph 1: Years before the Deepwater Horizon rig blew, BP was developing a reputation as an oil company that took safety risks to save money.)2. C (Paragraph 1: None other than Joe Barton, a Republican congressman from Texas and a global-warmi ng skeptic… none other than: used to emphasize the surprising identity of a person or thing 正是，恰是)3. D (Paragraph 4: For all the criticism BP executives may deserve, they are far from the only people to struggle with such low-probability, high-cost events. Nearly everyone does.)4. B (Paragraph 4: When an event is difficult to imagine, we tend to underestimate its likelihood. This is the proverbial black swan.)5. C (Paragraph 6: After the 9/11 attacks, Americans canceled plane trips and took to the road. There were no terrorist attacks in this country in 2002, yet the additional driving apparently led to an increase in traffic fatalities.)6. B (Paragraph 7: When the stakes are high enough, it falls to government to help its citizens avoid these entirely human errors. The market, left to its own devices, often cannot do so.)7. D (Paragraph 8: Federal law helped them underestimate the costs.)8. A (Paragraph 10: The big financial risk is no longer a housing bubble. Instead, it may be the huge deficits that the growth of Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security will cause in coming years—and the possibility that lenders will eventually become nervous about extending credit to Washington.)9. A (Paragraph 12: Nothing like that has ever happenedbefore. Even imagining it isdifficult. It is much easier to hope that the odds of such an outcome are vanishingly small. In fact, it’s only natural to have this hope. But that doesn’t make it wise.)10. D (The whole text.)B.Reasons BehindWrong Actions Consequences Suggested SolutionsDeepwater HorizonObsession with profits Cost cutting BP should be fully aware ofSafety could not be the potential risks and spendguaranteed more money to make theirHuman weakness Underestimating the risksfacilities safer.Congress and the Obamaadministration should takeA 1990 Congress law put a Federal law helped BPsensible steps, like liftingGovernment policy cap on spiller’s liability for executives underestimatethe liability cap and freeingcleanup cost at $75 million. the costs of damages.regulators from the sway ofindustry.. V ocabularyⅡA.1. C2. B3. C4. B5. A6. D7. D8. D9. C10. AB.1. cap2. In the wake of3. proverbial4. stem from5. odds6. given7. come what may8. Far from9. sway 10. In retrospectⅢ. Cloze1. wisdom2. tend3. shrink4. unexpected5. puzzle6. came up with7. severe 8. altered 9. Regardless of 10. necessarilyⅣ. Translation1. 就连乔·巴顿，对全球变暖持怀疑态度、来自得克萨斯州的共和党众议员，都谴责BP 管理人员“对安全和环境问题表现得漠不关心”。
贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级课后词汇(优选.)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改贵州大学研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版词汇及翻译答案Lesson 21、The story about the brothers grimm may evoke warm memories of story time in the comforting arms of a parent.A recallB createC releaseD collect2、One of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turning adversity to your advantage.A unfamiliarityB explorationC pleasureD difficulties3、 The claws of bears may be used to climb trees, rip open nests and beehives ,or catch prey.A clearB tearC throwD dig4、The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that have breached their computer systems.A interceptingB fightingC analyzingD discussing5、He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone.A unlessB whenC so thatD in case6、As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed,there was talk of apocalypse. A emergency B uncertainty C disaster D reduction7、The odor of the hospital was so unforgiving that every so often shewould bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.A unexpectedB uniqueC impressiveD terrible8、Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous in a country where around half the population lives below the poverty line.A inappropriateB creativeC unnecessaryD enjoyable9、Many believed optimistically the new would soothe markets ,but it seems to have had the opposite effect.A pushB misleadC calmD discourage10、A stoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurance in the face of adversity without getting upset.A confidentB uncomplainingC unconventionalD reliableLesson 41、 During the lecture all the audience listened to china’s first astronaut with rapt admiration.A obscureB obviousC obligedD obsessed2、Most of her colleagues didn’t like her because she was adept at the fine art of irritating people.A ambitiousB annoyingC skillfulD scornful3、In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of deft hands,quick eyes and ears ,and above all the broader,deeper,higher culture of gifted mind and pure hearts.A skillfulB cleverC delicateD elegant4、At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to his father.A supervisionB cateringC raisingD fostering5、 Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called the worst blizzard in nearly a century.A catastropheB disasterC snowstormD landslide6、After all ,the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board and many of the local party members.A ignoredB rejectedC sponsoredD supported7、 His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but it was nondescript.A unclearB distinctiveC impliedD ambiguous8、She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught at school and basked in her teacher’s praise.A pridedB enjoyed C. criticized D narrated9、It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe the excuse that he held forthfor the delayed delivery.A liedB toldC emphasizedD compiled10、When frank heard that the war had started ,it didn’t sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the army.A be understoodB be acceptedC be takenD be illustratedLesson 61、Another common use of the tag question is in small talk when the speaker is trying to _____ conversation:”sure is hot here,isn’t it?”A IllicitB elicitC solicitD explicit2、Napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription service yet again,after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms .so here is Napster’s _____ ：still not ready.A refrainB renownC restraintD retention3、The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of the drug by the food &drug administration is a long and _____ process.A hilariousB notoriousC industriousD laborious4、When I was a child,I always refused to write thank-you notes for birthday presents from a faraway relative.my mother would _____ me and say,“Paul ,you must learn to be polite.”A glideB slideC abideD chide5、A(a) ____ memory may be a good thing,but the ability to forget is the true token of greatness. A attentive B inattentive C retentive D irretentive6、There’s still a great deal of _____ on the weapons of mass destruction ,which despite what president bush and prime minister blair say,have not yet been found.A evidenceB skepticismC knowledgeD consensus7、Even though exercise has many positive benefits,too much can be harmful.teens who exercise_____ are at risk for both physical and psychological problems.A comparativelyB competitivelyC compulsivelyD comprehensively8、Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate.but others were____,driving the young women crazy by complaining to them all the time.A querulousB fabulousC pretentiousD conscientious9、There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of many different nationalities _____ and exchanging greetings in an international airport.A singlingB dinglingC jinglingD mingling10、 When Dallas police notified the hospital that President Kennedy had been shot,at first,the young neurosurgeon thought it was a____.A blankB flankC prankD frankLesson 71、 Upon hearing these critical remarks ,he was in a complete state of bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A astonishmentB frustrationC depressionD perplexity2、For many women ,the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear.A promisingB embarrassingC hauntingD upsetting3、The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign of worse thing to come.A disgracefulB disgustingC scandalousD threatening4、He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions that never come,instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A promisingB unrealisticC unbelievableD unprecedented5、We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.A elicitedB despisedC removedD elevated6、 Things would never change if people weren’t prepared to experiment with new teaching methods.A endeavorB campaignC swerveD try7、The national interest is most important than the sectional and personal interests of individual politicians.A segregatedB factionalC inviolableD dismantled8、Despite differences in background and outlook,their partnership was based on mutual respect,trust and understanding.A unilateralB reciprocalC obligatoryD optional9、 Desirous of knowing something about the operations ,I stood and watched the spectacle.A Desperate forB Desirable ofC Detached fromD Deprived of10、He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that endeared him to the American press.A elegantlyB persuasivelyC arrogantlyD expressivelyLesson 91、When she arose to speak in their assemblies ,her commanding figure and dignified manners _____ every trifler into silence.A rushedB hushedC cashedD pushed2、In many of his paintings of towns,harbors,and rivers , Marquet showed a particular gift for simplification that seized_____upon the essentials in the scene before him.A unexpectedlyB unavoidablyC unerringlyD unbelievably3、 The old gentleman was so much immersed in business ,that he was unable to ____ much attention upon me.A bestowB bewilderC bewareD betray4、 The most famous _____ whiteface clown is Felix Adler,who performed in the early and mid-20th century. A picturesque B unique C technique D grotesque5、 By the 1st century B.C,roman power was growing and Greek influence had begun to _____.A waneB waverC weaveD warp6、To starboard ,at Hurghada,behind _____ ranks of coral reefs,lay the important marine biological station of the university of Egypt.A severeB serriedC seducedD sentimental7、At first,the downturn was confined to industries most sensitive to high interest rates.but ______,the loss of income in these areas had a ripple effect throughout the economy.A inexorablyB intensivelyC inevitablyD infinitely8、The puppet theater combines three elements:the puppets;the chanters who sing and ____ for the puppets;and the players of the three-stringed instrument.A declineB reclaimC declaimD proclaim9、 This is your daily life; to me it is like a scene from a play,over which one sighs to see the curtain fall-all _____,all light ,all happiness.A enchantmentB engagementC enlargementD endurance10、“it was really rural when we moved here,”says Stanley.”but these newcomers are _____ the rural atmosphere.”A justifyingB citifyingC ratifyingD simplifyingLesson 111、The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible to make foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A preventB reduceC causeD transfer2、The relationship between men and their cars would terminate in the event of irreparable mechanical breakdown(equivalent to the death of a spouse).A endB declineC failD proceed3、The combination of miscommunication ,ignored warnings and general hubris virtually guaranteed disaster.A misunderstandingB misconductC angerD arrogance4、Despite an occasional glimmer of hope ,this campaign has not produced any results.A proofB indicationC releaseD consequence5、These kids had been further insulated by their wealthy families from reality with the privilege that money could buy.A protectedB awokenC coveredD isolated6、 I found myself constantly pondering the question:”how could anyone do these things?” A arguing B answering C covered D isolated7、Interactive technology augments traditional methods with new and yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail to Web logs to digital video to peer-to-peer systems.A communicationB entertainmentC cooperationD improvement8、 For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask questions during class,the internet createsa “safe environment”to speak their mind.online ,nobody knows who you are.A frightenedB frustratedC depressedD disappointed9、On this day after September 11 ,most planes were still grounded the skies were eerily quiet.A particularlyB unusuallyC mysteriouslyD pleasantly10、Considered by many archaeologists to be the first human civilization ,Sumer has yielded many huge stone carvings .Deciphered, they described”gods”who came another planet in flying machines.A inspiredB interpretedC improvedD implanted最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课件第10单元
研究生英语阅读教程提高级第三版课件第10单元全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hey guys, today I’m gonna talk about the unit 10 in our advanced edition of the Research Postgraduate English Reading Tutorial! This unit is all about summarizing and synthesizing information, which means putting together different ideas and making them into one big picture. So, let me break it down for you!First off, when we summarize, we’re basically taking the main points from a text and putting them into our own words. It’s like when you tell your friend about a movie you watched –you don’t ne ed to retell every single detail, just the important stuff! Summarizing helps us understand the text better and remember the key ideas.Next, we have synthesizing, which is like a superpower where we combine different sources of information to creates omething new. It’s like making a delicious smoothie with all your favorite fruits – you mix them together to make somethingeven better! Synthesizing helps us see how different ideas are related and come up with our own conclusions.In this unit, we’ll learn some cool strategies for summarizing and synthesizing, like finding the main idea, identifying key details, and comparing different sources. We’ll also practice these skills by reading articles, taking notes, and writing summaries. Remember, practice makes perfect!So, let’s put on our thinking caps and get ready to summarize and synthesize like pros. With these new skills, we’ll be able to understand complex texts, express our ideas clearly, and level up our English reading game. Let’s do this, guys!篇2Hey guys, today I want to talk about Unit 10 in the Advanced Level of the Research Graduate English Reading Tutorial. This unit is all about improving our reading skills so we can understand more difficult English texts.First up, let's chat about the strategies we can use to break down tricky passages. One tip is to look for key words that give us clues about the main ideas. We can also try to predict what the text will be about based on the title or headings.Next, let's talk about how to tackle unfamiliar vocabulary. It's totally okay to not know every single word in a text! We can try to guess the meaning from context or look up the word in a dictionary. Remember, practice makes perfect!Another important skill in reading is understanding inference and implication. Sometimes the author doesn't explicitly say something, but we can figure it out from the clues given. It's like solving a fun puzzle!Lastly, don't forget the importance of reading regularly to improve your skills. Whether it's books, articles, or even just captions on social media, every little bit helps!So there you have it, some tips for mastering Unit 10. Keep practicing and soon you'll be a reading pro!篇3Hello everyone! Today, I want to tell you about the 10th unit in the Advanced Level of our Graduate English Reading Tutorial. This unit is all about improving our reading skills and comprehending difficult texts.In this unit, we will learn how to tackle complex sentences and unfamiliar vocabulary. We will practice summarizing themain ideas of a text and identifying the author's main argument. It's important to really understand what we are reading so we can analyze and evaluate the information effectively.One of the strategies we will use is called skimming and scanning. Skimming is when you quickly read through a text to get the main idea, while scanning is when you look for specific information or keywords. These techniques will help us to read faster and more efficiently.We will also learn about different types of academic texts, such as research articles, case studies, and essays. Each type of text has its own structure and purpose, so it's important to be able to recognize these differences when reading.By the end of this unit, we will be able to read and understand complex academic texts with ease. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to keep reading and challenging yourself. Let's work hard and become expert readers together!That's all for today! Thank you for listening, and I can't wait to see all of us improve our reading skills in this unit. Bye bye!篇4Hello everyone! Today I'm going to talk about Unit 10 in the Advanced Level of the Researcher's Guide to Grad School English Reading. It's all about improving our reading skills in English!First off, let's talk about skimming and scanning. Skimming means quickly reading through a passage to get the main idea, while scanning involves looking for specific information. These skills are super important when you're trying to quickly find key information in a text.Next, we have predicting and inferring. Predicting means making an educated guess about what will happen next in a text, while inferring involves reading between the lines to understand the deeper meaning. These skills help us become better at analyzing and understanding texts.Another important skill is identifying main ideas and supporting details. The main idea is the most important point in a passage, while supporting details provide evidence or examples to back it up. By being able to pick out these key points, we can better understand the overall message of a text.Finally, we have understanding vocabulary in context. Sometimes we come across words we don't know, but by looking at the surrounding sentences and paragraphs, we can figure outthe meaning of the word. This helps us expand our vocabulary and comprehension skills.So there you have it, a quick overview of Unit 10 in the Advanced Level of the Researcher's Guide to Grad School English Reading. Remember to practice these skills regularly to improve your English reading abilities. Happy reading!篇5Hi everyone! Today I want to talk about Unit 10 from the Advanced Level of the Research Master English Reading Tutorial, Third Edition. This unit is all about improving our reading skills and understanding more difficult texts.In this unit, we learn how to analyze the structure of a text, identify key points, and make connections between different ideas. We also practice reading long passages and answering complex questions about them. It's like a super fun puzzle game that helps us become better readers!One of the cool things we learn in this unit is how to use context clues to figure out the meaning of unfamiliar words. So if we come across a word we don't know, we can look at the words around it to help us understand what it might mean. How awesome is that?We also learn about different reading strategies, like scanning for specific information or skimming to get a general idea of a text. These strategies help us read more efficiently and effectively, which is super important when we're studying or doing research.By the end of this unit, we're like reading superstars, able to tackle even the most challenging texts with confidence. So let's keep practicing and improving our reading skills, because the more we read, the smarter we get! Go team reading!篇6Title: Let's Learn about Unit 10 of the Advanced Level of the Graduates' English Reading Tutorial Third EditionHey guys! Today, I want to talk to you all about Unit 10 of the Advanced Level of the Graduates' English Reading Tutorial Third Edition. This unit is super important because it teaches us all about different reading strategies and how to improve our reading skills even more!In this unit, we will learn about things like skimming, scanning, and predicting. Skimming is when we quickly read through a passage to get the main idea. It's like when you're trying to find your favorite part of a story without reading thewhole thing word for word. Scanning, on the other hand, is when we look for specific information in a passage. It's like whenyou're searching for a specific toy in your messy room – you need to scan through all the clutter to find it!Another important skill we'll learn is predicting. Predicting is when we use the information we already know to guess what will happen next in a passage. It's like when you're reading a mystery book and trying to figure out who the culprit is before the end of the story.By using these reading strategies, we can become better readers and understand English texts more easily. So let's all work hard and practice these strategies together in Unit 10 of the Graduates' English Reading Tutorial Third Edition! Let's do this, guys!篇7Hello everyone, today I want to tell you about Unit 10 in the Advanced Level of Research-based English Reading Tutorial Version 3. This unit is super interesting and full of cool information!In Unit 10, we will be learning about different types of research methods. Research methods are the ways that scientistsand researchers collect information for their studies. There are many different methods, such as surveys, interviews, experiments, and observations.One cool thing we will learn about is how researchers use surveys to collect data from a large group of people. They ask people questions and then analyze the answers to see if there are any patterns or trends. This helps them to understand more about what people think or feel about certain topics.We will also learn about experiments, where researchers test out different ideas or hypotheses to see if they are true. This usually involves setting up a controlled environment and changing one variable at a time to see how it affects the outcome.Observations are another method we will learn about in this unit. Researchers watch and record behavior or events to learn more about a specific topic. This can be done in a natural setting or in a controlled environment.I am super excited to learn more about research methods in Unit 10. I can't wait to see what cool things we will discover! Let's study hard and have fun learning together!篇8Title: Let's Dive into Unit 10 of the Advanced Level Research English Reading Coursebook!Hey guys, today I'm super excited to talk to you about Unit 10 of our Research English Reading Coursebook. This unit is all about taking our reading skills to the next level and I can't wait to share some cool tips with you!First of all, let's talk about the main theme of this unit. It's all about analyzing arguments in academic articles. What does that mean? Well, it's about looking at the reasons and evidence that authors use to support their ideas. It's like being a detective and figuring out if their arguments are strong or not.One cool thing we learn in this unit is how to identify different types of argument strategies. For example, we learn about logical reasoning, emotional appeals, and even ethical arguments. It's like learning a secret code to unlock the hidden messages in articles!Another important skill we develop in this unit is critical thinking. That means we don't just accept everything we read, but we question and evaluate the information. It's like being a superhero with a superpower of reasoning!And finally, we practice summarizing and synthesizing information from multiple sources. It's like putting together puzzle pieces to create a big picture. It helps us understand complex topics better and improve our own writing skills.So, let's dive into Unit 10 together, sharpen our reading skills, and become super readers! Remember, practice makes perfect, so let's work hard and have fun learning!篇9Hi everyone, today I want to talk about the 10th unit in the Advanced Edition of the Graduate English Reading Tutorial. It's all about improving our English reading skills and vocabulary, so let's dive in!In this unit, we'll learn about different reading strategies to help us understand and remember what we read. It's like being a detective and looking for clues in the text to figure out the main idea. We'll also learn how to use context clues to figure out the meaning of new words.One of the coolest things we'll learn in this unit is how to skim and scan a text. Skimming is like surfing the text to get a general idea of what it's about, while scanning is like searchingfor specific information. It's super helpful when we need to find something quickly in a text.We'll also learn about how to make predictions while reading. It's like guessing what might happen next in a story based on what we already know. It's like being a fortune teller, but with words instead of crystal balls!Overall, this unit is all about becoming better readers and expanding our vocabulary. So let's put on our reading glasses and get ready to dive into some awesome texts. Happy reading, everyone!篇10Hello everyone! Today I'm going to tell you all about the 10th unit in the Researcher Graduated English Reading Tutorial Advanced Level 3 edition. This unit is all about improving our reading skills and understanding more difficult English texts.First up, we learn about skimming and scanning. Skimming is when we quickly read through a text to get the main idea, while scanning is when we search for specific information. It's like being a detective and finding clues in a story!Next, we talk about understanding context clues. Sometimes there are words we don't know in a text, but we can use the other words around them to figure out their meaning. It's like putting together a puzzle!Then, we discuss making inferences. This means using the information we already know to understand more about the text. It's like guessing what will happen next in a story based on the clues given.After that, we learn about summarizing. Summarizing is when we put the main points of a text into our own words. It's like telling a friend about a movie you watched, but shorter!Finally, we practice reading comprehension. This is when we read a text and answer questions to show that we understood it. It's like a test, but we can use our new reading skills to help us!I hope you all learned something new from this unit and can use these skills to become even better readers. Keep practicing and soon you'll be reading like a pro! Thank you for listening, and happy reading!。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级_第三版) 第四单元课文
Bill ClintonHillary Rodham Clinton[1] Bill Clinton was hard to miss in the autumn of 1970. He arrived at Y ale Law School looking more like a Viking than a Rhodes Scholar returning from two years at Oxford. He was tall and handsome somewhere beneath that reddish brown beard and curly mane of hair. He also had a vitality that seemed to shoot out of his pores. When I first saw him in the law school’s student lounge, he was holding forth before a rapt audience of fellows tudents. As I walked by, I heard him say: “. . . and not only that, we grow the biggest watermelons in the world!” I asked a friend, “Who is that?” [2]“Oh, that’s Bill Clinton,” he said. “He’s from Arkansas, and that’s all he ever talks about.”[3]We would run into each other around campus, but we never actually met until one night at the Y ale law library the following spring. I was studying in the library, and Bill was standing out in the hall talking to another student, Jeff Gleckel, who was trying to persuade Bill to write for the Y ale Law Journal. I noticed that he kept looking over at me. He had been doing a lot of that. So I stood up from the desk, walked over to him and said, “If you’re going to keep looking at me, and I’m going to keep lookin g back, we might as well be introduced. I’m Hillary Rodham.” That was it. The way Bill tells the story, he couldn’t remember his own name.[4]We didn’t talk to each other again until the last day of classes in the spring of 1971. We happened to walk out of Professor Thomas Emerson’s Political and Civil Rights course at the same time. Bill asked me where I was going. I was on the way to the registrar’s office to sign up for the next semester’s classes. He told me he was heading there too. As we walked, he complimented my long flower-patterned skirt. When I told him that my mother had made it, he asked about my family and where I had grown up. We waited in line until we got to the registrar. She looked up and said, “Bill, what are you doing here? You’ve already registered.” I laughed when he confessed that he just wanted to spend time with me, and we went for a long walk that turned into our first date.[5]We both had wanted to see a Mark Rothko exhibit at the Y ale Art Gallery but, because of a labor disp ute, some of the university’s buildings, including the museum, were closed. As Bill and I walked by, he decided he could get us in if we offered to pick up the litter that had accumulated in the gallery’s courtyard. Watching him talk our way in was the fir st time I saw his persuasiveness in action. We had the entire museum to ourselves. We wandered through the galleries talking about Rothko and twentieth-century art. I admit to being surprised at his interest in and knowledge of subjects that seemed, at first, unusual for a Viking from Arkansas. We ended up in the museum’s courtyard, where I sat in the large lap of Henry Moore’s sculpture Draped Seated Woman while we talked until dark. I invited Bill tothe party my roommate, Kwan Kwan Tan, and I were throwing in our dorm room that nigh t to celebrate the end of classes. Kwan Kwan, an ethnic Chinese who had come from Burma to Yale to pursue graduate legal studies, was a delightful living companion and a graceful performer of Burmese dance. She and her husband, Bill Wang, another student, remain friends.[6]Bill came to our party but hardly said a word. Since I didn’t know him that well, I thought he must be shy, perhaps not very socially adept or just uncomfortable. I didn’t have much hope for us as a coupl e. Besides, I had a boyfriend at the time, and we had weekend plans out of town. When I came back to Yale late Sunday, Bill called and heard me coughing and hacking from the bad cold I had picked up.[7]“You sound terrible,” he said. About thirty minutes later, he knocked on my door, bearing chicken soup and orange juice. He came in, and he started talking. He could converse about anything―from African politics to countr y and western music. I asked him why he had been so quiet at my party. [8]“Because I was interested in learning more about you and your friends,”he replied.[9]I was starting to realize that this young man from Arkansas was much m ore complex than first impressions might suggest. To this day, he can astoni sh me with the connections he weaves between ideas and words and how he makes it all sound like music. I still love the way he thinks and the way helooks. One of the firs tthings I noticed about Bill was the shape of his hands . His wrists are narrow and his fingers tapered and deft, like those of a piani st or a surgeon. When we first met as students, I loved watching him turn th e pages of a book. Now his hands are showing signs of age after thousands of handshakes and golf swings and miles of signatures. They are, like their owner, weathered but still expressive, attractive and resilient.[10]Soon after Bill came to my rescue with chicken soup and orange juice, we became inseparable. In between cramming for finals and finishing up m y first year of concentration on children, we spent long hours driving aroun d in his 1970 burnt-orange Opel station wagon―truly one of the ugliest car s ever manufactured―or hanging out at the beach house on Long Island So und near Milford, Connecticut, where he lived with his roommates, Doug E akeley, Don Pogue and Bill Coleman. At a party there one night, Bill and I ended up in the kitchen talking about what each of us wanted to do after gra duation. I still didn’t know where I would live and what I would do because my interests in child advocacy and civil rights d idn’t dictate a particular pat h. Bill was absolutely certain: He would go home to Arkansas and run for p ublic office. A lot of my classmates said they intended to pursue public serv ice, but Bill was the only one who you knew for certain would actually do it .11]I told Bill about my summer plans to clerk at Treuhaft, Walker and Burnstein, a small law firm in Oakland, California, and he announced thathe would like to go to California with me. I was astonished. I knew he had signed on to work in Senator Georg e McGovern’s presidential campaign and that the campaign manager, Gary Hart, had asked Bill to organize the South for McGovern. The prospect of driving from one Southern state to another convincing Democrats both to support McGovern and to oppose Nixon’s p olicy in Vietnam excited him.[12]Although Bill had worked in Arkansas on campaigns for Senator J. William Fulbright and others, and in Connecticut for Joe Duffey and Joe Lieberman, he’d never had the chance to be in on the ground floor of a presidential campaign.[13]I tried to let the news sink in. I was thrilled.[14]“Why,” I asked, “do you want to give up the opportunity to do something you love to follow me to California?”[15]“For someone I love, that’s why,” he said.[16]He had decided, he told me, that we were destined for each other, and he didn’t want to let me go just after he’d found me.[17]Bill and I shared a small apartment near a big park not far from the University of California at Berkeley campus where the Free Speech Movement started in 1964. I spent most of my time working for Mal Burnstein researching, writing legal motions and briefs for a child custody case. Meanwhile, Bill explored Berkeley, Oakland and San Francisco. On weekends, he took me to the places he had scouted, like a restaurant inNorth Beach or a vintage clothing storeon Telegraph Avenue. I tried teaching him tennis, and we both experimented with cooking. I baked him a peach pie, something I associated with Arkansas, although I had yet to visit the state, and together we produced a palatable chicken curry for any and all occasions we hosted. Bill spent most of his time reading and then sharing with me his thoughts about books like To the Finland Station by Edmund Wilson. During our long walks, he often broke into song, frequently crooning one of his Elvis Presley favorites. [18]People have said that I knew Bill would be President one day and went around telling anyone who would listen. I don’t remember thinking that until years later, but I had one strange encounter at a small restaurant in Berkeley. I was supposed to meet Bill, but I was held up at work and arrived late. There was no sign of him, and I asked the waiter if he had seen a man of his description. A customer sitting nearby spoke up, saying, “He was here for a long time reading, and I started talking to him about books. I don’t know his name, but he’s going to be President someday.” “Yeah, right,” I said, “but do you know where he went?” [19]At the end of the summer, we returned to New Haven and rented the ground floor of 21 Edgewood Avenue for seventy-five dollars a month. That bought us a living room with a fireplace, one small bed room, a third room that served as both study and dining area, a tiny bathroom and a primitive kitchen. The floors were so uneven that plates would slide off thedining table if we didn’t keep little wooden blocks under the table legs to level them. The wind howled through cracks in the walls that we stuffed with newspapers. But despite it all, I loved our first house. We shopped for furniture at the Goodwill and Salvation Army stores and were quite proud of our student decor.[20]Our apartment was a block away from the Elm Street Diner, which we frequented because it was open all night. The local Y down the street had a yoga class that I joined, and Bill agreed to take with me―as long as I didn’t tell anybody else. He also came along to the Cathedral of Sweat, Y ale’s gothic sports center, to run mindlessly around the mezzanine track. Once he started running, he kept going. I didn’t. [21]We ate often at Basel’s, a favorite Greek restaurant, and loved going to the movies at the Lincoln, a small theater set back on a residential street. One evening after a blizzard finally stopped, we decided to go to the movies. The roads were not yet cleared, so we walked there and back through the foot-high snowdrifts, feeling very much alive and in love.[22]We both had to work to pay our way through law school, on top of the student loans we had taken out. But we still found time for politics. Bill decided to open a McGovern for President headquarters in New Haven, using his own money to rent a storefront. Most of the volunteers were Yale students and faculty because the boss of the local Democratic Party, Arthur Barbieri, was not supporting McGovern. Bill arranged for us to meet Mr.Barbieri at an Italian restaurant. At a long lunch, Bill claimed he had eight hundred volunteers ready to hit the streets to out-organize the regular party apparatus. Barbieri eventually decided to endorse McGovern. He invited us to attend the party meeting at a local Italian club, Melebus Club, where he would announce his endorsement.[23]The next week, we drove to a nondescript building and entered a door leading to a set of stairs that went down to a series of underground rooms. When Barbieri stood up to speak in the big dining room, he commanded the attention of the local county committee members―mostly men―who were there. He started by talking about the war in Vietnam and naming the boys from the New Haven area who were serving in the military and those who had died. Then he said, “Thiswar isn’t worth losing one more boy for. That’s why we should support George McGovern, who wants to bring our boys home.” This was not an immediately popular position, but as the night wore on, he pressed his case until he got a unanimous vote of support. And he delivered on his commitment, first at the state convention and then in the election when New Haven was one of the few places in America that voted for McGovern over Nixon. [24] After Christmas, Bill drove up from Hot Springs to Park Ridge to spend a few days with my family. Both my parents had met him the previous summer, but I was nervous because my dad was so uninhibited in his criticism of my boyfriends. I wondered what he would say to aSouthern Democrat with Elvis sideburns. My mother had told me that in my father’s eyes, no man would be good enough for me. She appreciated Bill’s good manners and willingness to help with the dishes. But Bill really won her over when he found her reading a philosophy book from one of her college courses and spent the next hour or so discussing it with her. It was slow going at first with my father, but he warmed up over games of cards, and in front of the television watching football bowl games. My brothers basked in Bill’s attention. My friends liked him too. After I introduced him to Betsy Johnson, her mother, Roslyn, cornered me on the way out of their house and said, “I don’t care what you do, but don’t let this one go. He’s the only one I’ve ever seen make you laugh！”。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级第三版)(包括选择题,完型天空,翻译的答案,还有知识点的分析等)Lesson4_.
19
Language Points
Scholar. Rhodes Scholars are outstanding American students. Each year 32 of American’s most outstanding college graduates are awarded followships for graduate studies at the University of Oxford, United Kingdom. It is a great honor to be selected; at the time Bill Clinton was a Rhodes Scholar.
Yale University
10
Background Information
Press the icon on the right watch a program.
11
Warm-up Questions
1. What do you know about Bill Clinton and what do you think of him? 2. List the qualities a successful man should have.
5
Background Information
During her husband’s presidency, she became a powerful symbol of the changing role and status of women in American society. Her election to the U.S. Senate while being first lady was unprecedented in U.S. history....
研究生英语提高3习题及答案
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案Lesson 21. The story about the Brothers Grimm may evoke warm memories of story time in the comforting arms of a parent.A. recallB. createC. releaseD. collect2. One of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turning adversity to your advantage.A. unfamiliarityB. explorationC. pleasureD. difficulties3. The claws of bears may be used to climb trees, rip open nests and beehives, or catch prey.A. clearB. tearC. throwD. dig4. The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that have breached their computer systems.A. interceptingB. fightingC. analyzingD. discussing5. He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone.A. unlessB. whenC. so thatD. in case6. As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed, there was talk of apocalypse.A. emergencyB. uncertaintyC. disasterD. reduction7. The odor of the hospital was so unforgiving that every so often she would bring the cloud of white flowers to her nose.A. unexpectedB. uniqueC. impressiveD. terrible8. Critics argue that the lavish park itself is incongruous a country where around half the population lives below the poverty line.A. inappropriateB. creativeC. unnecessaryD. enjoyable9. Many believed optimistically the news would soothe markets, but it seems to have had the opposite effect.A. pushB. misleadC.calmD. discourage10. A stoical person tends to show admirable patience and endurance in the face of adversity without getting upset.A. confidentB. uncomplainingC. unconventionalD. reliable Lesson 4①1. During the lecture all the audience listened to China's first astronaut with rapt admiration.A. obscureB. obviousC. obligedD. obsessed2. Most of her colleagues didn't like her because she was adept at the fine art of irritating people.A. ambitiousB. annoyingC. skillfulD. scornful3. In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of deft hands, quick eyes and ears, and above all the broader, deeper, higher culture of gifted minds and pure hearts.A. skillfulB. cleverC. delicateD. elegant4. At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to his father.A. supervisionB. cateringC. raisingD. fostering5. Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called the worst blizzard in nearly a century.A. catastropheB. disasterC. snowstormD. landslide6. After all, the candidate was endorsed governor's board and many of the local party members.A. ignoredB. rejectedC. sponsoredD. supported7. His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but it was nondescript．A. unclearB. distinctiveC. impliedD. ambiguous8. She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught at school and basked in her teacher's praise.A. pridedB. enjoyedC. criticizedD. narrated9. It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe the excuse that he held forth for the delayed delivery.A. liedB. toldC. emphasizedD. compiled10. When Frank heard that the war had started, it didn't sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the army.A. be understoodB. be acceptedC. be takenD. be illustrated②1. Plants will lose their when they are heavily trimmed.A. voyageB. vitalityC. vogueD. virgin2. It was generally conceded that the net result of the incident was calculated to make Eisenhower mad enough to force him to re-electionA. run forB. compete inC. apply toD. line up with3. Mick entered the V ocational High School, and in order to get to know her new classmates, she ______ a partyA. castB. launchedC. flungD. threw4. Alice Moore refused to learn what they required. She couldn't see the necessity of ______ for those that would only appear in the examinations.A. clappingB. crammingC. clashingD. creeping5. The listeners were _______ by his magic eloquence and ready to stand by him in his boldest flights.A. agonizedB. thrilledC. disturbedD. interfered6. We remained until our ship was repaired, and after that, we set sail for England, our ________ port being London.A. doomedB. denotedC. despairedD. destined7. Seeds of various types-wheat grains, beans, and nuts-form the bulk of human food. But not all seeds are ______ to either humans or insects; many contain toxins.A. palatableB. primitiveC. peculiarD. permanent8. Continuing violence could ________ the progress towards reform.A. hold on B .hold up C.hold down D.hold off9. A bill passed _______ by both houses in August requires states to set up systems for withholding child support payments from the wages and state tax refunds of those persons.A.anonymously B .autonomously C.unanimously D.enormously10. After about an hour all the participants ________ with the regulations and each other.A.warmed up B .made up C.mixed up D.wound upLesson 61. Another common use of the tag question is in small talk when the speaker is trying to _____ conversation: "Sure is hot here, isn't it?"A.illicitB.elicitC.solicitD. explicit2. Napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription service yet again, after running into serious problems in its talks with other firms. So here is Napster's ________: Still not ready.A.refrainB.renownC.restraintD.retention3. The path from initial lab work on a drug to final approval of the drug by the Food &Drug Administration is a long and ______ process.A. hilariousB. notoriousC. industriousD. laborious4.When I was a child, I always refused to write thank-you notes for birthday presents from a faraway relative. My mother would _ me and say, "Paul, you must learn to be polite."A.glideB.slideC.abideD.chide5. A(n) ________ memory may be a good thing, but the ability to forget is the true token of greatness.A. attentiveB. inattentiveC. retentiveD. irretentive6. There's still a great deal of ______ on the weapons of mass destruction, which despitewhat President Bush and Prime Minister Blair say, have not yet been found.A. evidenceB. skepticismC. knowledgeD. consensus7. Even though exercise has many positive benefits, too much can be harmful. Teens who exerciseare at risk for both physical and psychological problems. A. comparatively B. competitively C. compulsively D. comprehensively8. Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate. But others were _______, driving the young women crazy by complaining to them all the time.A. querulousB. fabulousC. pretentiousD. conscientious9. There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of many different nationalities_______and exchanging greetings in an international airport.A. singlingB. dinglingC. jinglingD. mingling10. When Dallas police notified the hospital that President Kennedy had been shot, at first, the young neurosurgeon thought it was a _______.A. blankB. flankC. prankD. frank Lesson 71. Upon hearing these critical remarks, he was in a complete state of bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A. astonishmentB. frustrationC. depressionD. perplexity2. For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear.A. promisingB. embarrassingC. hauntingD. upsetting3. The company's disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign of worse thing to come.A. disgracefulB. disgustingC. scandalousD. threatening4. He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions that will never come, instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A. promisingB. unrealisticC. unbelievableD. unprecedented5. We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.A.elicitedB.despisedC.removedD.elevated6. Things would never change if people weren't prepared to experiment with new teaching methods.A. endeavorB. campaignC. swerveD. try7. The national interest is more important than the sectional and personal interests of individual politicians.A. segregatedB. factionalC. inviolableD. dismantled8. Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership was based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.A. unilateralB. reciprocalC. obligatoryD. optional9. Desirous of knowing something about the operations, I stood and watched the spectacle with great interest.A. Desperate forB. Desirable ofC. Detached fromD. Deprived of10. He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that has endeared him to the American press.A. elegantlyB. persuasivelyC. arrogantlyD. expressivelyLesson 91. When she manners arose to speak in their assemblies, her commanding figure and dignified manners ______ every trifler into silence.A. rushedB. hushedC. cashedD. pushed2. In many of his paintings of towns, harbors, and rivers, Marquet showed a particular gift for simplification that seized ________ upon the essentials in the scene before him.A. unexpectedlyB. unavoidablyC. unerringlyD. unbelievably3. The old gentleman was so much immersed in business, that he was unable to _______ much attention upon me.A. bestowB. bewilderC. bewareD. betray4. The most famous ______ whiteface clown is Felix Adler, who performed in the early andmid-20th century.A. picturesqueB. uniqueC. techniqueD. grotesque5. By the 1st century B.C., Roman power was growing and Greek influence had begun toA. waneB. waverC. weaveD. warp6. To starboard, at Hurghada, behind ______ ranks of coral reefs, lay the important Marine Biological Station of the University of Egypt.A. severeB. serriedC. seducedD. sentimental7. At first, the downturn was confined to industries most sensitive to high interest rates. But ____, the loss of income in these areas had a ripple effect throughout the economy.A. inexorablyB. intensivelyC. inevitablyD. infinitely8. The puppet theater combines three elements: the puppets; the chanters who sing and ______for the puppets; and the players of the three-stringed instrument.A. declineB. reclaimC. declaimD. proclaim9. This is your daily life; to me it is like a scene from a play, over which one sighs to see the curtain fall-all _______, all light, all happiness.A. enchantmentB. engagementC. enlargementD. endurance10. "It was really rural when we moved here," says Stanley. "But these newcomers are _______ the rural atmosphere."A.justifyingB. citifyingC. ratifyingD. simplifyingLesson 111. The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible to make foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A. preventB. reduceC. causeD. transfer2. The relationship between men and their cars would terminate in the event of irreparable mechanical breakdown (equivalent to the death of a spouse) .A. endB. declineC. failD. proceed3. The combination of miscommunication, ignored warnings and general hubris is virtually guaranteed disaster.A. misunderstandingB. misconductC. angerD. arrogance4. Despite an occasional glimmer of hope, this campaign has not produced any results.A. proofB. indicationC. releaseD. consequence5. These kids had been further insulated by their wealthy families from reality with the privilege that money could buy.A. protectedB. awokenC. coveredD. isolated6. I found myself constantly pondering the question: "How could anyone do these things?"A. arguingB. answeringC. repeatingD. considering7. Interactive technology augments traditional methods with new and yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail to Web109S to digital video to peer-to-peer systems.A. communicationB. entertainmentC. cooperationD. improvement8. For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask questions during class, the Internet creates a "safe environment" to speak their mind. Online, nobody knows who you are.A. frightenedB. frustratedC. depressedD. disappointed9. On this day after September 11, most planes were still grounded; the skies were eerily quiet.A. particularlyB. unusuallyC. mysteriouslyD. pleasantly10. Considered by many archaeologists to be the first human civilization, Sumer has yielded many huge stone carvings. Deciphered, they described "gods" who came from another planet in flying machines.A. InspiredB. InterpretedC. ImprovedD. ImplantedLesson 131. In the Renaissance, fresco painting on walls and ceilings largely gave way to ______ painting in oils, but wall painting returned to popularity in the 20th century.A. eraB. easelC. earnestD. echo2. White marble busts of Shakespeare, Dickens, Hawthorne and Irving _______ through the trailing ivy from the various comers.A. glistenedB. glancedC. glaredD. glided3. As Hank ventured this last remark in a cautious manner, he scraped the _______ of the walk with one foot while he slyly noted the reception of his venture by an upward cast of his eye.A. cliffB. curbC. gravelD. glamour4. They had an air of dignity and independence in their manners, which formed a striking contrast to the _______ and servile appearance of the Slave.A. erectingB. straightC. proudD. crouching5. The sun coming down the heavens was scattering its beams full and fair against the vine clad ________and windows.A. hutB. ceilingC. eavesD. beam6. Drunkenness is temporary suicide; the happiness that it brings is merely negative, a _____ cessation of unhappiness.A. momentousB. momentaryC. momentumD. monetary7. Though he looked thin and weak, he could run _____ fast in the 1,000 meters race.A. darnedB. diligentC. deviousD. dizzy8. He was seated in the rear lobby, _______by cushions in a comfortable rocking-chair.A. took upB. propped upC. brought upD. set up9. The darkness came very early. Then the electric lights ________.A. turned onB. got onC. took onD. came on10. All of us were very surprised to find that they had completed the difficult task in ______haste.A. fatalB. perishedC.deadlyD. passed二、翻译题Lesson21、It is a cliche,as it is to take of apocalypse and nightmare, but when something is beyond our experience,we reach for the points of reference we have.说到世界末日和噩梦又是老生常谈，但是当事情超出我们的经验时，我们总会寻找现有的东西作为参照。
研究生英语阅读教程(第三版)课后翻译
TranslationLesson11. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。
在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对现存的凯尔特语：爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。
2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
月亮升起来-研究生英语阅读教程第七课
月亮升起来研究生英语阅读教程（提高级/第三版）第七课There is a hill near my home that I often climb at night. The noise of the city is a far-off murmur. In the hush of dark I share the cheerfulness of crickets and the confidence of owls. But it is the drama of the moonrise that I come to see. For that restores in me a quiet and clarity that the city spends too freely.家的附近有座小山。
我常在夜里爬上山去。
那时候，城市的喧嚣只变成远方的低语。
在夜色的沉寂中，蟋蟀们伴我同乐，夜枭也与我交心。
然而，真正令我神往的，却是那美异如戏的月出。
因为，它归予了我内心一份被城市恣意挥霍去的清宁。
From this hill I have watched many moons rise. Each one has its own mood. There have been broad, confident harvest moons in autumn; shy, misty moons in spring; lonely, white winter moons rising into the utter silence of an ink-black sky and smoke-smudged orange moons over the dry fields of summer. Each, like fine music, excited my heart and calmed my soul.在这山上，我看过许多次月出，每次都留予我不同的感受：秋季，获月朗朗，傲然大方；春宵，月色朦胧，娇倩含羞；冬夜，孤月冷寂，皓临苍穹；夏天，月出旱田，橘色如熏。
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级)课后习题翻译(带原文、最全版)
Lesson 11. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。
2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.”佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。
”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。
”3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。
研究生英语阅读教程(第三版)英语课后答案
2. Any time, it seems, that we set out aggressively to get something we want, we meet up with anxiety. And it’s going to be our traveling companion, at least part of the way, into any new venture.
良药苦口，但是我想病人需要它。有时，生 活会像一块砖头击中你的脑袋，但不要失去 信心。
4. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart. 我知道，“ 记住你即将死去”是避免掉进患 得患失陷阱的最佳办法。你已经什么都没有 了,你根本没有任何理由不去听从自己的心声。
4. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most exotic of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.
Lesson 2
• • • • VocabularyA. 1. C 2. D 3. A 6. C 7. B 8. A II. Cloze
研究生英语阅读教程(提高级)课后习题翻译(带原文、最全版)
Lesson 11. Yesterday’s terrorism darkened, marked and forever altered the way Americans live their lives. 昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光，在他们的生活中留下了印迹，并永远地改变了他们的生活。
2. “We are going to have to learn what a lot of other countries have gone through: to manage fear at a cultural and national level,” said Charles Figley, a professor of trauma psychology at Florida State University. “We’re getting a lesson in the way fear works.”佛罗里达州立大学创伤心理学教授查尔斯?费格里说:“我们得学一学其它许多国家曾经经历过的东西，那就是从文化上和在全国范围内来应对恐惧。
”他还说:“我们正在体验恐惧是怎样起作用的。
”3. In a country long proud and even boastful of its openness—a country where an ordinary citizen can stroll through the U.S. Capitol unescorted—the terrorist attacks are likely to force Americans to a lot of that. Metal detectors now mark the front door of many government buildings, and security guards are a fixture in the lobby of most large office buildings.美国是一个一向以开放自豪甚至洋洋得意的国家，在这里，人们可以独自在美国国会大楼中闲庭信步，而现在，恐怖袭击很有可能迫使美国人处处小心，惶惶不可终日。
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12
Language Points
1. scandal n [c] ( title of the text ) an event in which someone, esp. someone important, behaves in a bad way that shocks people ●这件丑事早晚会东窗事发。 The scandle must break sooner or later. ●他与金融丑闻有染。 He was involved in a financial scandel.
7
Background Information
Press here and watch Will Murdoch give up the Sun to save the empire ?
8
Background Information
Alan Rusbridger has been editor of the Guardian since 1995. He is editor-in-chief of Guardian News & Media, a member of the GNM and GMG Boards and a member of the Scott Trust, which owns the Guardian and the Observer.
13
Language Points
●掩盖丑闻 to blanket/ conceal /cover up/ hush up the scandal
2) be angry about it and think that the people responsible for it should be ashamed ●校舍的糟糕状况确实是一大耻辱。 The poor state of school buildings is a real scandel.
●他精心设计好的冒险行动未能奏效。 His calculated gamble failed toБайду номын сангаасcome off.
23
Language Points
6. pay off v adv ( subtitle of the text） 1) be successful or has a good result ●你那项大胆的计划成功了吗？ Did your daring plan pay off ? ●桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持取得了成功。 Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.
Advanced Reading
Revised Edition
策 划：鞠方安 顾 问： 李光立 主 编：刘兰芝
商希建
董敬一
副主编：Gerald Zimmerman 张波 杨真真
制作人：董敬一 刘红梅
Lesson Three
How We Broke The Murdoch Scandal
3
Catalogue
●美国把自己视为民主的捍卫者。 The US sees itself as the guardian of democracy.
18
Language Points
3. dogged adj ( subtitle of the text）very determined to continue doing sth
15
Language Points
2. guardian n [c] (subtitle of the text） 1） name of a newspaper published in London and Manchster
2) someone who is legally responsible for looking after someone else's child, especially after the child's parents have died ●这张表格须由孩子的家长或监护人签字。 The form must be signed by the child's parents or guardian.
4. ally n ( subtitle of the text） 1）someone who helps and supports you when other people are trying to oppose you
●她将为失去一个亲密的政治盟友而懊悔。 She will regret losing a close political ally. ●他坚决支持首相。 He is a staunch ally of the Prime Minister.
9
Warm-up Questions
1. Do you like to read tabloid magazines (小报) ? 2. Do you think that paparazzi (狗仔队)and press intrude too much into celebrities’ lives ? 3. What do you think of a journalist's illegal hacking phones to expose corruption or criminal activities ?
10
Main Idea
Back
This article describes the influence that rich and powerful interests can have on the political and cultural life of a nation. It also demonstrates the importance of a free press in pursuing the truth. Events played out over years, and are ongoing. There were great financial risks for a British newspaper, The Guardian, and to individuals working for the paper. At times it seemed that they would fail in their efforts to expose the truth and be punished for trying.
21
Language Points
Synonyms:
accomlice, associate, collaborator, companion, accessory, abettor, friend, helper
22
Language Points
5. gamble n singular ( subtitle of the text） an action or plan that involves a risk but that you hope will succeed ●我们在这次投机中获益了。 The gamble paid off for us.
News International
6
Background Information
Murdoch's scandal-hit News of the World to shut down The News of the World, which sells about 2.8million copies a week, is famed for its celebrity scoops and sex scandals, earning it the nickname, the News of the Screws.
5
Background Information
The United Kingdom newspaper publishing division of News Corporation. The company owns The Times, The Sunday Times, The Sun and The News of The World.
Background Information
Warm-up Questions
Main Idea
Language Points
Difficult Sentences
Keys to the Exercises
4
Background Information
Rupert Murdoch Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of News Corporation, the parent company of News International.
●他们完全是凭借顽强的毅力赢得了尊敬。 They have gained respect through sheer dogged determination.
●他靠着坚持不懈取得了成功。 He achieved success through dogged persistence.
19
Language Points
14
Language Points
to cause a scandal to be involved in a scandal to be (at) the centre of a scandal a big/major scandal a financial/political scandal a corruption/sex/drugs etc scandal a scandal breaks =a scandal becomes known