研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTlesson 8
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版课后习题答案lesson1.pdf
Unit OneWorld English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups, B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually（事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。
2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline,dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. inclusive（包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by themost D of governments.A. tough（困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse（不同的）D. benign（有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。
4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict（判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。
研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)一至八单元课件
Optimism/pessimism
Optimism
n. optimistic a. optimist n. Pessimism n. pessimistic a. pessimist n.
Inoculate against 预防注射；接种疫苗
e.g.---During the war allied troops were inoculated against diseases, because of fears that biological weapons might be used. All children are inoculated against polio. (小儿麻痹症)
ill:
In
Para.2: Optimism can help you to be… Pessimism leads you to…
Topic of the article
In Para. 7 When they failed on the first call or two…
(two weeks for one unit, so we can probably finish 8 units) Examination (mainly based on what is taught in class)
Requirements
Preview
Active
participation Feedback
Para. 2
body:
A number of persons, concepts, or things regarded as a group视作一组的人、 事、物 ---He has a large body of facts to prove his statements.
研究生英语阅读Lesson8
About the Author
A three-time Iowa Graduate in communications and theatre arts, Becker joined the UI faculty in 1950. He was appointed a full professor in 1961 and was chair of the Department of Communication and Theatre Arts from 1968 to 1982. During Becker's tenure in the department, he served on more than 50 university committees. One of Iowa's first two faculty members to receive a UI Foundation Distinguished Professorship, Becker directed nearly 60 dissertations and has written six books and more than 110 journal articles. He was appointed to the UI Board in Control of Athletics in 1978, and in 1982 he was named Iowa's faculty representative to the Big Ten Conference.
4. What role does music play in our life and society?
Lesson 5
Reading Selection A
《研究生英语阅读教程》(基础级)第三版课文译文
研究生英语阅读教程（基础级）第三次修订版课文参考译文第一课A世界英语：是福是祸？汤姆•麦克阿瑟（1）2000 年，语言学家、威尔士人格兰维尔•普莱斯，在他编辑的《英国与爱尔兰的语言》中发表了如下的观点：因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语，导致坎伯兰语、康沃尔语、诺恩语和马恩语灭亡。
在那些岛屿的部分地区，还有较大规模的群体讲比英语更古老的当地语言。
但是，现在日常生活中，英语无处不在，人人—或者说—几乎人人都懂英语。
英语威胁到那三种遗留的凯尔特语：爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语和威尔士语，……所以必须意识到，从长远来看，这三种语言的未来……十分危险。
（第141 页）在此几年前，1992 年，英国学者罗伯特．菲利普森（他如今在丹麦工作）在牛津大学出版了一本书，名为《语言领域的帝国主义》。
在书中，他指出，主要的英语国家、世界范围内英语教学产业，尤其是英国文化委员会，实施的是语言扩张政策。
他还把这种政策和他所称的“语言歧视”（这个情况类似于“种族歧视”、“性别歧视”）联系在一起。
在菲利普森看来，以“白人”为主的英语世界中，起主导作用的机构和个人，鼓励或者至少容忍英语大肆扩张，他们当然不反对英语的扩张。
英语的扩张开始于大约三个世纪以前，最初表现形式是经济与殖民扩张。
（2）菲利普森本人为英国文化委员会工作过几年。
和他一样，还有一些母语为英语的学者，也试图强调英语作为世界语言的危险。
在过去几十年里，人们从三个群体的角度，就英语的国际化进行了广泛的讨论。
第一个群体是ENL 国家，英语是母语（这个群体也叫“内部圈”）；第二个群体是ESL 国家，英语是第二语言（“外部圈”）；第三个群体是EFL 国家，英语是外语（“扩展圈”）。
二十世纪八十年代，这些词语开始流行。
从那时起，这第三圈实际上已扩展到全球范围。
（3）从来没有像英语这样?语言，这既有利也有弊。
曾经有许多“世界语言”，例如：阿拉伯语、汉语、希腊语、拉丁语和梵语。
总的来说，我们现在认为这些语言比较好，经常以赞美、感激的语气谈论与它们相关的文化以及它们给世界带来的变化。
研究生英语阅读教程课后答案课ppt课件
确地向遇难者家属通报， 我只希望今后任何公司遇到
更严重的是他们隐瞒了 事实的真相。”
灾难时，公司的领导应该明 白在灾难发生时，公众希望 他们能清楚、诚实地告之事
实的真相。在环航事件中我
没有保持沉没就是要告诉他
们，如果他们把公司的需求
放在人民生命损失之上会有
什么样的结果。
9
Lesson 4 Key to Exercises
I.Reading comprehension
1-5DACDB 6-10ABCBA II.Vocabulary A. 1-5 CABDA 6-10DCBAD
B.
1 take a toll on 2.lose her cool
3.end up handy
4.Came in
5.pored over 6. Slap
I.Reading 1-5DBCAC 6-10ADBBB II.Vocabulary A. 1-5DADCA 6-10ACBCB
B.
1.contend with. 2.seek out
3.work off
4. Deftly
5. sternly
6. Desolate
7. brusquely 8.mutely
2勇敢地面对强者听上去 好象是很轻松地叫你去 做一个男子汉大丈夫， 但，实际做起来是要付 出代价的。要让恃强凌 弱的对手不会退缩的最 佳理由就是让对方没有 更多的机会出击。
8
3“环球航空公司的上层 4三个月后Erickson辞职了，
管理人员没能及时、准
但这不是最重要的。在纽约 这样的大城市灾难在所难免，
9. Make amends 10.deoze Lesson 4
III.Cloze
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTl
Article Analysis
CHAPTER
Hale Waihona Puke Article Type and Structure
Article types
including argumentative essays, expository essays, narrative essays, etc., each type has its own specific structure and characteristics.
The tutorial is divided into 12 units, each containing a main reading article and related exercises.
The tutorial also provides reference answers and detailed explanations at the end, making it convenient for students to self-study and review.
Detailed description
Mastering basic grammar rules
Summary
This tutorial provides a detailed explanation of the basic grammar rules of English, including sentence structure, tense, voice, clauses, etc., to help students establish a correct grammar foundation.
Article language and style
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版-课后习题答案-Lesson-1-2-4-6-8-11-12
Lesson 1World English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups, B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually（事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。
2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. inclusive（包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most D of governments.A. tough（困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse（不同的）D. benign（有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。
4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict（判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版-课后习题(翻译)答案-Lesson-1-2-4-6-8-11-12
Lesson 11. For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx.There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh...that their long-term future must be considered...very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。
在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。
2. He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism (a conditionparallel to racism and sexism).As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default)encouraged or at least tolerated-and certainly have not opposed-the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTlesson
Language knowledge explanation
CHAPTER
Vocabulary interpretation
Difficult words explained and annotated
Regular review of previously learned words to enhance retention
Reading assignments
assigned reads for self study and reflection
Classroom activities
interactive games, role plays, etc
Teaching method
02
Reading comprehension skills
Essay writing
Create short quizzes at the end of each lesson to assess students' retention of key concepts and vocabulary
Quiz
Monitor students' participation in class discussions and their attention to assess their engagement with the course material
Provide readings with similar themes or messages and ask students to compare and contrast them
Summary Writing
Ask students to write a summary of a given passage, focusing on the main points and key information
研究生英语阅读教程基础级-第三版 教学课件lesson 8
16
LOGO
Main Idea
wording changed to meet new conditions. But more recently parents have worried about songs that encouraged sexual promiscuity and drugs.The FCC is now negotiating with studios not to broadcast the most controversial pieces. Where the FCC was unsuccessful parents have formed pressure groups
13
SLecOtiGonOA
Warm-up Questions
Music is also a major part of __6__ experiences. When we fall in love, music is usually a part of that experience. People talk about having “our song.” That means the song that was playing when they met or a song they both liked when they fell in love. When we get married, we play music before and after and sometimes during the__7__. It expresses how we feel. We play music to calm our nerves or to stimulate ourselves to get on with a task. We also play music for the simple enjoyment of listening to the sounds.
研究生英语阅读教程第三版(基础级)翻译答案Lesson1-6精编版
1.For English is a killer. It is English that has killed off Cumbric, Cornish, Norn and Manx. There are still parts of these islands where sizeable communities speak languages that were there before English. Yet English is everywhere in everyday use and understood by all or virtually all, constituting such a threat to the three remaining Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh... that their long-term future must be considered... very greatly at risk.因为英语是个杀手。
正是英语造成了康瑞克、康尼施、诺恩、曼科斯等语言的消亡。
在其中一部分岛上还有相当多的人使用在英语到来之前就已存在的语言。
然而，英语在日常生活中无处不在。
所有的人或几乎所有的人都懂英语。
英语对现存的凯尔特语——爱尔兰语、苏格兰盖尔语及威尔士语的威胁是如此之大，它们的未来岌岌可危。
2.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguisticism (a condition parallel to racism and sexism). As Phillipson sees it, leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly "white" English-speaking world, have (by design or default) encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English, a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
研究生英语阅读教程基础级(第三版)教学课件Lesson 10
Stage name: John Wayne
He was an American film actor, director and producer. He epitomized （象征） rugged（粗犷的) mascu-
Progressive Reading
Revised Edition
1
策 划： 主 编： 副主编： 制作人：
2
Lesson Ten
Mrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated Terms
3
Catalogue Background Information Warm-up Questions Main Idea Language Points Difficult Sentences Keys to the Exercises
4
Background Information
Margot Devlin Now a government officer of Ontario, Toronto, On--Business Contact Information in Jigsaws business directory.
5
BackgTrroaunnsdlaItniofonrmation
13
Porch
A covered shelter projecting（突出）in front of the entrance of a building
14
Catnip
Plant of the mint family（唇形科）, with downy（长着 绒毛的）leaves, purple-spotted white flowers, and a pungent（ts. Also called catmint（樟脑草）.
基础英语(第三册)PPTunit 8
3. 先行代词“it” 用在句中作形式主语和形式宾语。如： It is necessary to let them know the information. It took me three days to complete the article. I found it strange that she did not go to school. 4. 指示代词“it” Who is knocking at the door? — It is Tom. 5. 强调代词“it” 用在强调结构的句子中，使某一句子成分得到强调。如： It was Tom that helped me get through the troubles. It is until now that his father has realized that he did something wrong.
Passage
As for businessmen, a pub is a fairly favorite place, too. They have lunches in pubs close to their offices because in many pubs fast food is served cheap and good. What is more, the pub in the country is also an inn, in which people can stay for the night. The opening time is settled by law. Each pub must operate by obeying the legal procedures. In the former time, teenagers were not allowed to enter pubs, because when adults drank too much they could become troublesome. At present, however, there are more and more pubs with their gardens opened to customers, so that the children can play safely in the garden while their parents are having a quick drink. Generally speaking, the English pub is a convenient, and popular place, offering wonderful drinks and food，quite worth visiting.
研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版-课后习题答案-Lesson-8
1. The company began aggressive advertising campaigns, increased its variety of beers, and further expanded its markets. By 1991 Coors beer was available in all50 states. It also worked to improve its image and quell ongoing boycotts.A. investigate（调查，研究）B. condemn（谴责；定罪；声讨）C. crush（镇压；压碎）D. forbid（禁止）译文：该公司开始了积极的广告活动，增加了啤酒的种类，并进一步扩大了市场。
到1991年，柯尔斯啤酒在全美50个州都有售。
它还努力改善自己的形象，平息持续不断的抵制。
2. With his strong right-wing views, and close affiliation to the military, he'd long been regarded as a sworn enemy of the people.A. emotion（感情，情绪）B. association（协会，联盟）C. communication（交流）D. reaction（反应）译文：他有着强烈的右翼观点，与军方关系密切，长期以来一直被视为人民的死敌。
3. Adams supported what became known as the Boston tea party, and thereafter he firmly supported the patriotic measures that led step by step to American independence.A. passionate（热情的）B. moderate（稳健的；温和的）C. radical（激进的）D. nationalistic（国家主义的）译文：亚当斯支持后来被称为波士顿茶党(Boston tea party)的组织，此后他坚定地支持爱国主义措施，这些措施一步一步地导致美国独立。
(完整版)研究生英语阅读教程(基础级)第三版课后习题答案Lesson1246812
Lesson 1 World English: A Blessing or a Curse (p7)1. There has been much opposition from social groups, B from the farmingcommunity.A. straightforwardly(直接地)B. notably（显著地，尤其）C. virtually（事实上）D. exceptionally（例外地）译文：社会团体，尤其是农业团体，对此有许多反对意见。
2. The A view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation, and often poverty.A. predominant（占支配地位的）B. credulous（轻信的）C. inclusive（包含的）D. sustainable（可持续的）译文：英国和其他西方国家的主流观点认为，老龄化意味着衰落、依赖、孤立，而且往往是贫穷。
3. But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most D of governments.A. tough（困难的）B. demanding（苛求的）C. diverse（不同的）D. benign（有利的；善良的）译文：但是，这样的礼物不可能由法官或最仁慈的政府颁发给所有人。
4. The foreman read the C of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.A. prejudice（偏见）B. verification（政审）C. verdict（判断；裁决）D. punishment（惩罚）译文：陪审团念了十四遍有罪判决，为每位被告都念了一遍。
电子课件英语第三版Unit8
Task 2: English for Special Purposes
Task 2: English for Special Purposes
New Words and Expressions
inductance /.n'd.kt.ns/ n. 电感，感应系数 inductor /.n’d.kt./ n. 感应器 magnetic /m.ɡ'net.k/ adj. 有磁性的 resist /r.'z.st/ v. 抵抗，忍耐 constant /'k.nst.nt/ adj. 不变的，恒定的 self-inductance /'self .n'd.kt.ns/ n. 自身电感
Task 2: English for Special Purposes
Notes
③ Inductance only has an effect when the current is changing in an AC circuit. 只有当电流在交流电路中发生变化，电感才会产生。 “when the current is changing in an AC circuit”，时间状语从句，说明电感 产生的时间。
Task 3: Gramma
一般将来时
2. 用be+动词ing结构。这一结构的主要意义是表示按照计划、安排即 将发生的动作。
We are leaving on Friday. 我们将于星期五离开。 We are moving to another hotel the day after tomorrow. 我们后天搬进另 一家旅馆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
17
Section A LOGO
Main Idea
14
Section A LOGO
Warm-up Questions
Music is also a major part of __6__ experiences. When we fall in love, music is usually a part of that experience. People talk about having “our song.” That means the song that was playing when they met or a song they both liked when they fell in love. When we get married, we play music before and after and sometimes during the__7__. It expresses how we feel. We play music to calm our nerves or to stimulate ourselves to get on with a task. We also play music for the simple enjoyment of listening to the sounds.
15
LOGO
Main Idea
How does music influence your thoughts, your feelings? Wars have had patriotic songs. Some, like the war with Vietnam, antiwar songs. In peace time music was persuasive during the civil rights movement as well as various causes such as HIV/AIDS or fund raising for famine relief in Africa. And old favorite songs have had their
LOGO
10
Warm-up Questions
Why is music important to many people?
Music seems to be a natural need for people. I‟ve read that from ancient times human beings have produced sounds from “instrument” like rocks or skins__1__ over a wooden frame. Music is something most people want and need. I think it‟s important because it can be a major part of both community and individual experience.
16
LOGO
Main Idea
wording changed to meet new conditions. But more recently parents have worried about songs that encouraged sexual promiscuity and drugs.The FCC is now negotiating with studios not to broadcast the most controversial pieces. Where the FCC was unsuccessful parents have formed pressure groups
Effects of Music
3 Section A LOGO
Catalogue
Background Information Warm-up Questions Main Idea Language Points Difficult Sentences Keys to the Exercises
LOGO
4
Background Information
Vietnam War A military struggle fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975, involving the North Vietnamese and the National Liberation Front (NLF) in conflict with United States forces and the South Vietnamese army. The U.S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government. This government‟s repressive policies led to rebellion.
5
LOGO
Background Information
In 1965 the United States sent in troops to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing. Ultimately, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal, and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control; in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
7
LOGO
Background Information
Other major rock music styles include rock and roll (also known as rock „n‟ roll), the first genre of the music; and rhythm-and blues music (R&B), influenced mainly by black American musicians. Each of these major genres encompasses a variety of substyles, such as heavy metal, punk, alternative, and grunge. While innovations in rock music have often occurred in regional centers—such as New York City, Kingston, Jamaica, and Liverpool, England—the influence of rock music is now felt worldwide.
6
Section A LOGO
Background Information
Rock Music and Rock-and-Roll Rock music began in the United States, but it has influenced and in turn been shaped by a broad field of cultures and musical traditions, including gospel music, the blues, country-and-western music, classical music, folk music, electronic music, and the popular music of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In addition to its use as a broad designation, the term rock music commonly refers to music styles after 1959 predominantly influenced by white musicians.
LOGO
11
Warm-up Questions
Music is a way of sharing a common bond or feeling. When we‟re children, we learn very simple songs called__2__ rhymes. These songs help make us part of our culture by telling us what‟s acceptable and what‟s not. We play and sing music in our__3__ ceremonies because it enhances the__4__ experience. We play music when we‟re going to war or celebrating the fact that we‟re won a war.
Progressive Reading
Revised n A LOGO
策 划：鞠方安 主 编：刘兰芝 副主编：鲁显生
商希建 杨真真
Gerald Zimmerman 王欧
制作人：郑丹
2
Section A LOGO
Lesson Eight
The Functions and
12
Section A LOGO
Warm-up Questions
Music is special to us because it expresses our connection with our culture, and because it__8__ our individual experiences. Nothing else seems to capture our feelings quite so well. Keys: 1. stretched 2. nursery 3. religious 4. worship 5. athletic 6. individual