研究生英语阅读教程基础级第三版PPTlesson 8

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Main Idea
How does music influence your thoughts, your feelings? Wars have had patriotic songs. Some, like the war with Vietnam, antiwar songs. In peace time music was persuasive during the civil rights movement as well as various causes such as HIV/AIDS or fund raising for famine relief in Africa. And old favorite songs have had their
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Warm-up Questions
Please watch the video clip.
Please watch the video clip with English captions.
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Warm-up Questions
1. What is your favorite kind of music? Who are your favorite bands and singers? 2. Can you name any musical instruments? 3. How do you think music can affect people‟s lives?
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Background Information
Vietnam War A military struggle fought in Vietnam from 1959 to 1975, involving the North Vietnamese and the National Liberation Front (NLF) in conflict with United States forces and the South Vietnamese army. The U.S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government. This government‟s repressive policies led to rebellion.
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Warm-up Questions
Why is music important to many people?
Music seems to be a natural need for people. I‟ve read that from ancient times human beings have produced sounds from “instrument” like rocks or skins__1__ over a wooden frame. Music is something most people want and need. I think it‟s important because it can be a major part of both community and individual experience.
7. ceremony 8.enhance
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Warm-up Questions
We have national anthems to share our love and pride for our particular country. We have music we play for our school, and music we play for our athletic team. In fact, music has become a big part of__5__ games. We use it to taunt the other team as well as celebrate when points are scored for our team.
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Background Information
Other major rock music styles include rock and roll (also known as rock „n‟ roll), the first genre of the music; and rhythm-and blues music (R&B), influenced mainly by black American musicians. Each of these major genres encompasses a variety of substyles, such as heavy metal, punk, alternative, and grunge. While innovations in rock music have often occurred in regional centers—such as New York City, Kingston, Jamaica, and Liverpool, England—the influence of rock music is now felt worldwide.
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Main Idea
wording changed to meet new conditions. But more recently parents have worried about songs that encouraged sexual promiscuity and drugs.The FCC is now negotiating with studios not to broadcast the most controversial pieces. Where the FCC was unsuccessful parents have formed pressure groups
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Warm-up Questions
Music is special to us because it expresses our connection with our culture, and because it__8__ our individual experiences. Nothing else seems to capture our feelings quite so well. Keys: 1. stretched 2. nursery 3. religious 4. worship 5. athletic 6. individual
Progressive Reading
Revised Edition
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策 划:鞠方安 主 编:刘兰芝 副主编:鲁显生
商希建 杨真真
Gerald Zimmerman 王欧
制作人:郑丹
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Lesson Eight
The Functions and
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Background Information
Rock Music and Rock-and-Roll Rock music began in the United States, but it has influenced and in turn been shaped by a broad field of cultures and musical traditions, including gospel music, the blues, country-and-western music, classical music, folk music, electronic music, and the popular music of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. In addition to its use as a broad designation, the term rock music commonly refers to music styles after 1959 predominantly influenced by white musicians.
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Background Information
In 1965 the United States sent in troops to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing. Ultimately, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal, and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control; in 1976 it officially became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
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Main Idea
Effects of Music
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Catalogue
Background Information Warm-up Questions Main Idea Language Points Difficult Sentences Keys to the Exercises
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Warm-up Questions
Music is a way of sharing a common bond or feeling. When we‟re children, we learn very simple songs called__2__ rhymes. These songs help make us part of our culture by telling us what‟s acceptable and what‟s not. We play and sing music in our__3__ ceremonies because it enhances the__4__ experience. We play music when we‟re going to war or celebrating the fact that we‟re won a war.
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Warm-up Questions
Music is also a major part of __6__ experiences. When we fall in love, music is usually a part of that experience. People talk about having “our song.” That means the song that was playing when they met or a song they both liked when they fell in love. When we get married, we play music before and after and sometimes during the__7__. It expresses how we feel. We play music to calm our nerves or to stimulate ourselves to get on with a task. We also play music for the simple enjoyment of listening to the sounds.
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