Day 13 7选5阅读(5)
高考英语阅读七选五的做题技巧
高考英语阅读七选五的做题技巧高考英语阅读七选五的做题技巧在高考七选五题型一旦出错，往往一错错一窜，是容易丢分的题型，下面是店铺对其进行一个简单总结，希望能对各地即将参加高考的学子有所帮助。
一、正确与错误选项的特征正确选项具有如下特征：1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。
凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。
有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。
针对第2项的所讲的重合，举个例子：如果整个文章中只有第二段中有laugh一词，而各个选项中只有D项中有laugh这个词，那还等什么，立刻把它选上，因为它有99%的可能是正确的；不过，如果D、E两个选项中都有laugh这个词，那我们就该明白正确选项就在D、E当中，究竟哪个正确，还要看哪个放进去通顺，如果都通顺，再看是不是其中有一项的某一部分内容在其他段落已经讲了（哪个选项出现这种情况哪个选项落选），还确定不下来的话，再看看哪个选项的内容与前后句之间有逻辑关系（有这种关系的是正确答案），经过这样的层层筛选，正确答案自然会水落石出。
上面第3项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。
例如：代词关系方面：如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或人名。
如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有a boy ,a man等词或人名。
冠词方面：如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。
如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。
连接词方面：如果but ,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反的'，但同时又与空后的内容在含义上是一顺撇的或一致的；如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有for one thing，如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some，如果答案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。
中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)
中考英语七选五试题1。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country。
He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit （放弃）smoking in my hometown，but it was impossible。
My parents smoke。
My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke。
At parties and at meetings，almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States，not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine。
____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later，the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine。
初中英语阅读理解7选5专项练习有答案
专项练习--7选5初中英语阅读理解1）（poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 While lead （铅）: start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Take NotesCommission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it containslead? 2: to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust Clean Upand pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water) can reduce lead levels.for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器: avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard Buy Smart). Also make sure the arts and Even if they don't contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险sales. 4toxic and designed for children's use.crafts supplies you buy are non-: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms.G et Tested This might mean that there will be a lot of tests thatturn out normal, but it's better than sitting around and 5worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or ifyour homewas painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-basedpaints.a. wash your children's hands and playthings often.b. the following tips contain common hazardsfor lead poisoning. c. if a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. d. not all children like being tested.e. here's how to make sure your children stay safe.f. when in doubt, throw it out.g. do not buy jewelry for young children.(2)If it's hard . ． 1 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not truethe you advice for to bridge worry for you to communicate with your parents, don't about it．Here are somegeneration gap (消除代沟)．If you are ．Your parents probably won't consider your idea．Don't argue (争辩)with your parents． 2Make sure you shouting at them, and you can't express yourself well if you are angry．Go some place tocool off．parents, if you don't think you ．Then think about what you want to say to your understand why you are unhappy can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter．You can keep your disagree and try your best to accept each ．) 3 ．Try to reach a compromise ( 和解But they finally ．．They argued over itother．Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle．Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain dayscame to a compromise．In these situations, it is especially important to ．Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something) to themshow love and respect (尊敬． 4 ．The values of yours parents are probably different first those of your own Tell your Parents ．Talk about your values． 5 ．what you care about and whyIt is worth having a fry!A good relationship with your parents can make, you a better and happierperson． a. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.b.Don't get to your parents when you are angry word编辑版．c. Perhaps yon and your parents disagree on something.d.Many children don respect their parents.e.Perhaps you ask your parents to buy something.f. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.g. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.(3)Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best.. He's not very clever, but he hasa heart of gold. 小猪) McDullis like that. 1 The famous cartoon piglet (. Maybe you can read one during the winter vacation! 2. He tries again, but always fails. He will get another dream. He's 3 McDull lives in a simple and happy way.4 完美的not perfect (), but he lives his life in a good way.) and Brian Tse.McDull was created in Hong Kong by Alice Mak (麦家碧cdull's dreamsM a trip there. his ). But mother doesn't have enough money for to The piglet wants visit the Maldives (马尔代夫. The place has a sign, and it says Go to the Maldives. It makes McDull very happy. He thinks he is really in 5the Maldives!A.he is a lazy and ugly piglet.will come out in February 珍藏版) of McDull McMug Series comic books B.The limited editions (（连环漫画册）) him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong. C.So she tricks (欺骗 D.his mother was sad for tricking him.in his right eye. E.The pink piglet has a birthmark（胎记） F.That's why the piglet is so popular!G.He has a lot of dreams, but they never come true.(4)Being angry doesn't really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is . 1to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calmingdown, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! 2Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable andhurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers andHowever, it's not OK for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don't want to act in this way, but sisters.4sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?over and mistakes the same over don't that kids just have to keep making news Well, the good iswill not bad-it The some training. puppy is that a again. 5 .Imagine your temper as puppy inside you needssome is causing puppy now, because, some to just dog. a turn probably out great It needs learn rules right thatproblems to you.word编辑版．A.You can train your temper.uble.You don't want to cause trB.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you are angry with, think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some others.（5）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before., because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their 1. Some students 3 parents. Also, 2 . They are not careful enough while they do their homework,spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get upl. It will probably make them 4 early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus of by bike .sleepy during school hours.Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of.They 5 sleep every night for their health. For children, they should make the most best use of their time.will find it much better for both their study and healthA. Some homework is too difficultB. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night.C. When we have enough time for sleepingD. It can be a long way from home to schoolE. So it takes them a lot of timeome students don't know how to save time.F. SG.Some students like to stay up late）6（with with his grandma in the countryside. He likes sweets and cakes.He always eats food Jim is a little boy.He lives on the table in his room. sweets in it before he goes to bed.And when he gets up in the morning,he can see s ome cakes. 1bedroom. 2 grandma took some cakes to his What's the up,his morning One ,beforeJim got matter,dear?his grandma asked him. I have a bad toothache. he said. 3 .The dentist looked him over andthen pulled out the bad tooth for him at last. 4 ,Mrs Hunt asked,What was the matter with you,Jim? Ihad a bad toothache,Madam,answered Jim. Oh,I'm soory to hear that, said Mrs.Hunt.Is it better now? I don'tknow,Madam.The dentist takes it away.Jim said 5A.But she saw Jim crying in bed..B.Jim always eats cakes after school.C.His grandma always buys them for him.D.The teacher and his classmates all laughted.E.Jim's.grandma had to take him to the hospital.F.Two days later,jim felt well and was at school again.G.his parents love him very much and they often buy chocolate for himword编辑版．(7)We have twenty minutes' rest (休息) between classes. 1 . Some students are on the playground. They are playingbasketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying (尽力) to stop him. They look so cool.2 .Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. 3 . Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree in front ofthe classroom. 4 .5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or herthings, busy but happy.A. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling (微笑).B. What are the teachers doing?C. The students are all playing games on the playground.D. And there are some girls watchingthe game. E. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. F. Everyone is having a good time.G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.(8)) a lot. 1 . They What's your favorite weather? Do you like sunny or rainy days? Many people like sunshine (阳光like I enjoy sunshine. 2 . the For think rain makes them feel sad. a long vacation, they like going to beach tosunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.3 . It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the). 4 . I think it's a good way to relax when it rains.rain and daydreaming (做白日梦无论) it rains or it's sunny. 5 . I hope you can feel happy no matter (things. A. When you daydream, you don't have to think about otherB. Sunshine can make them feelgood and happy.C. When it rains, the ground is wet and muddy.D. They don't like rain.E. Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.) of rain. 声音 F. I enjoy the sound (. They also like rain. G(9)Do you know S.H.E? 1 . There are three lovely girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella.2 .of is cool! 4 . thin. and of curly3 . She has long hair. She is medium height she is very Ella is really She) medium height but a little bit heavy. She has short straight hair and always wears a jacket and pants. Many fans (歌迷think she sings very well. Hebe is a nice girl.5 . Sometimes she wears a cute hat.as 包括including eleven 发行released and very they Now are successful have () CDs () songs, their hit such“Super Star”and “I.O.I.O.”. In their free time, the member of S.H.E enjoy shopping, watching TV and lookingafter their pet dogs.word编辑版．A. She looks like a boy.).乐B. It's one of the most popular rock bands tall and she is of medium build, she has long straighthair.C. She isn'tD. Lots of young people like Selina because she is very beautiful.E. They are very popular with young people.).组F. It's a singing group . Yet the oldest girl is only 27 years old.G(10) I like Chinese food I'm Ted from America. 1 . We like Chinese food very much.so food and Sichuan food, Shanghai in ) the world. They are Guangzhou food, . 2 . They're famous (著名的on. 3 .) people like different food. In the south of China people haverice every day. They eat it with fish, 不同的Different (meat and vegetables. 4 .In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn't like them at all. 5 . I like Chinese food a lot.A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food.B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.C. There are many different kinds of food in China.D. I live in China with my parents now.E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.F. Most people like fast food.G. Guangzhou food is a bit light, Sichuan food is very hot, Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).(11)Americans' WeekendsWhat do American families usually do on weekends? 1 . Running, playing volleyball, biking and swimming are allpopular sports. The weekend is also a time for American families to work in the yard, the garden or the house. 2 .Sometimes some families spend the weekend painting their houses. They are busy on weekends, but they are veryrelaxed.3 . They can go to the park, the zoo, the cinema and many other places they want to go.4 . Sometimes theygood at home and have a to the them their parents will take to restaurant work do their help parents some dinner. 5 .A. At weekends, some people like to stay at home.B. They think the weekend is the best time of a week.C. Many American families often do some sports on weekends.D. Children are also very happy on weekends.E. Children don't like weekends because they have a lot of homework to do.F. They can play games, fly kites and play any ball games. . Many families plant flowers and vegetables in the garden.G答案word编辑版．(1) bfagc(2) gbcaf(3)ebgfc(4) dgeca（5）答案fbedc（6）该篇文章可以根据描述的时间场景分为三个段落层次：第一个段落层次讲述的是爱吃甜食（sweets and cakes）的jim和宠爱他的奶奶生活在一起；第二个段落层次讲述的是jim因牙痛去看牙医拔牙；第三个段落层次讲述的是jim与老师谈论其病。
英语阅读7选5之交流为何重要及精彩分析
Another example of the importance of communication can be seen in the medical field. When a doctor tells a patient his diagnosis(诊断) and gives instructions for care and medicine, it is important that the patient understands exactly what the doctor wants to communicate, ___37_____ Strengthen relationships. We get to know each other (either in business or personally) by talking and listening.____38___ People like people they know. In business, the more personable business person, who shows an interest in his or her customer, wins the sale
39题 当你注意到本段中的when a friend listens and shows that he or she cares.可知有人倾听你谈论或倾 诉自己的烦恼也是重要的，锁定F。 40题 文章结构总-分-总，分为6部分。开头（第1段）， 中间4部分（段2-3,4,5,6），结尾（第7段）末段又回 归The importance of communication skills ，已经不再 是上段Increase confidence. 的延伸，因此锁定E.
中考阅读真题天天练 Day 13(解析版)
【23题详解】
句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。
while当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据“Mr. King stopped me...I was on my way home”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances（表演）. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
中考阅读真题天天练Day 13
一、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a____21____, Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us____22____.
初中英语阅读理解7选5专项练习有答案
(3) Even if you are not a smart student, you should always try your best. . He's not very clever, but he has
sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?over and mistakes the same over don't
5 .Imagine your temper as puppy inside
．parents, if you don't think you ．Then think about what you want to say to your understand why
can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter．You can keep your disagree and try
4 .
5 . Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing
小猪) McDullis like that. 1 The famous cartoon piglet ( . Maybe
2
3 McDull lives in a simple and happy
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
4 完美的not perfect (), but he lives his life in a good way.
初中英语阅读7选5练习题
阅读还原（7选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。
通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。
首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。
考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and, besides, but/however, because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词例First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。
答案A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
(完整)阅读7选5专项练习及答案
专项练习——高考阅读7选5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
MuzakThe next time you go into a bank， a store， or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to， but it's not exactly the same。
That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t evenrealize the music is playing， but you react to the music anyway。
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯） music" because we often heard it in elevators。
But lately we hear it in more and more places， and it has a new name "Muzak"。
About one—third of the people in America listen to ”Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time， with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning， and between three and four in the afternoon， when people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully， you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs。
中考英语复习《七选五 阅读理解》 课件 (共29张PPT)
A. he is a lazy and ugly piglet。 B. The limited editions (珍藏版) of "McDull McMug Series" comic books （连环漫画册）will come out in February. C. So she tricks (欺骗) him by taking him to a place in Hong Kong.
D. his mother was sad for tricking him. E. The pink piglet has a birthmark（胎 记） in his right eye. F. That's why the piglet is so popular!
G. He has a lot of dreams, but they
Remember: 64 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say. 65 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.
your father, “6C3 ” Remember: 6F4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have
anything good to say. 6B5 if you can’t find anything good about
people, or you will do more harm than good.
除两个与文章无关的句子。
1. 现在很多学生都不吃早餐。___________， 我们会感到倦怠、疲劳、脑力无法集中。
完整7选5阅读理解20篇含答案
Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do wewant to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is justthe next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polohead east? 2._______”their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve thedevelopment of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now aUS-Canadian citizen, agrees thatcuriosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race.To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send aprobe(探测器) to the planet.Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will findmysteries of the universe(宇宙（证据）evidenceof life, answering one of the biggest ): Does lifeexist beyond Earth?”the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of thingsalike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet's history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网) is connecting China to cities acrossEurope. 1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along theancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes lesstime than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China's Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours bythe road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight raillink connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It's part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus,Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘) three times because of differenttrack gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-Chinatransportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy forChinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causesof air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly.1.______Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow's car will be verysmall, so that only takes up very little room. It needn't have a pollution control system because itwon't use petrol. 3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will bevery low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come ingrey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all ourproblems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe aswimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What's the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow's cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having asmart electronics gadget（小装置）on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now onit will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way.1.______ And there are alsomany different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. 2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearingwristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sportsevery day to keep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you'll knowwhether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under theradiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it's up to you.A. It's so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not besave harder to with waste is 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal question. able to answer thisenergy and protect the environment.) together.埋with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (If you don't deal _______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces 2.of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. _______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups: 3.wet, recyclable, harmful and dry._______ “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,”Guangzhou Daily explained. 4.Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.). These 荧光灯泡Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(things are not recyclable. 5. _______ Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with theirgarbage. Let's encourage each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.They will go in the “dry waste ”bin.A. It's our duty to protect the environment.B. “Wet”waste is also known as household waste.C. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. D. Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill. E. But it's important to know how to deal with your waste.F.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.G.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树）are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life”.1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and2,500 years, died in the earlypart of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a shorttime. 2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabswill probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3._______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks andbranches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees. Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix withmilk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It's like a kind of medicine, and people can get energyfrom it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spreadwhen they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay”is made up of “costume”and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress upas their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的）characters.The word “cosplay“came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowlycaught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popularculture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands ofcostume players crowd into Comic Market every year. 3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they growolder, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏）products. China's ACG industry is likely tosee higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay”means costume play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8, is becoming popular around the world.A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾）Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest orparks can also make you fit.1.was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving （活动）The plogging movementto Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and therewhile riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain on And he felt good in his heart tothe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity tohis partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world,thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends,plastic bottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn'talways pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it's terrible for a person not to takeresponsibility（责任）for it. 5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life.We'd better do that from now on. A. So he started picking it up. B. Theplogging movement is good to the old. C. In a word, this activity is good to our health. D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there. E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running. F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart productshave already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone.It's common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shoponline. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat.It's as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy adress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects. 4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring greatconvenience to you. In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning,for example, finding cancer and eye disease. What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected toit, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people's daily life.D.It's good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It's common for you to find shopping suggestions online.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany.1. _______ When I came back, Icould speak German fluently.“Why During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book.don't you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,”said myfather. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. Afterto want don't And 3. the interest ready I three translating only pages, allost in book. _______ Icontinue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said,“Don't give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!”But then the other one said, “4. _______It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don't stop half way.”5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn't agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, Ibecame very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not?Jane, haven't you ever thought about what you're really like?”he added, “Well, you have got thatgirl's opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some ofthem were that I couldn't change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3.______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But youhave to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地）,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don'tshut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ”Daddy's advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn't good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I've never had a better piece of advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12of times especially in good take care of our children, As parents, it's our job to protect and______meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else's childwas in trouble? 1.A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园）during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go.2._____ Even if they were not their ownchildren, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ Theylived in the gym for a week. They hadn't showered for a week. Even someone were already sick.Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously（慷慨地）opened their home to the kids. More food andmilk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best tothink about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they're afraid too,”Jennifer said. “So tohave these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you're doingsomething good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they're afraid.E. Let's take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. Helived with his aunt's family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I wasshocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 athis age because he can't walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,”said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his parents. He has an eight-year-old sister. Theydepend on others' help. 3. ______”he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be usedto provide some necessities for the boy's family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered ahelping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can't afford to miss even a day at school,”Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build aschool for him. E. One day, I followed him to his aunt's home. F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy's difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a jobinterview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you”for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会）, you may give your gift to the host. Withgift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. Aspecial food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know thehost very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usuallysay something like, “I thought you would like this a little later”when you offer your gift. 4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hardalcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain thathe would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It's impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schoolsare on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break onweekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their weekends very special. 2. ______ More and more “familyfriendly”vacation resorts（度假胜地）offer special programs for children, so that children can alsohave a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where theycould see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely,without disturbing（破坏）the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiingto relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world. Americans aren't the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______ Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because wecan travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can getknowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People fromall over the world can travel as they hope. E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early. F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work. G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2.______ For example, “I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy.”Or “In life,you must face your fears.”Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of herbeautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my carwhile I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.”3. ______ Youwant to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it,you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face themusic”. 4. ______It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is,you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine”means to accept the results from something bad you havedone. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”they mean you created a badsituation and now you will experience the results! A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music”is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English. The “music”here is the result of your actions.D.E.Americans often use the word “face”in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other same expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, heor she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, evenif you don't like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quicklybefore a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hourbreak. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge（挑战）for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But youwill find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in theirwarm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much. Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊)when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no”in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used todrinking coffee in a restaurant quickly. E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time. F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have troublemaking friends. 1. _______2._______ It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do something thatyour friends and you are interested in. It's extremely（及其）easier to make friends when you havesimilar interests. Don't be afraid to show people what you're really good at. Talk about the things you like anddo best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they'll find it easier totalk to you, or people may think you're not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully.Ask lots of questionssincerely （真诚地）. 4. ______ Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just withthose who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you'll have a bigger group of people to choosefrom and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1.______ It's not difficultfor anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we hadmade better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you'd better make a full plan before doing it. 2.______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep yourelaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you”can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say “sorry”and don't be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. Soyou need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get intotrouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is notthe end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don't have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, livebetter, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.G. Good friends will always make your ideas better.Passage 20Do you want to be a good player? Here is some advice.Set high but realistic goals for yourself. If you want to be great at sports, you need to set your。
高考英语7选5练习题(答案解析)
51 You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. 52 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. 53If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you aren't very ambitious.54 .This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often delusive. You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to on your own, You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side. yon have usually got a well—balanced personality. 55. You're usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A. You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.B. You know your strengths and weakness．C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD. Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a per son who sleeps curled up.F. You usually live for today not tomorrow．G. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions．具体解题步骤：1、标记空前后句中的关键词本文主要讨论各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。
高考英语7选5做题技巧
高考英语7选5做题技巧(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除高考英语7选5阅读填空突破1. 7选5的命题分析本题型的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字，要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择出5个答案，分别放进文章中5个空白处。
此题型所考文章不仅长度上长于阅读理解A节中的文章(每篇约400~450词)，阅读量大，而且在文字难度和做题要求上也都高于A节。
A节中的文章是完整的，在通读文章或查读细节时，思路不会被打断。
而此题型文章中有5处空白，在阅读过程中，如果不明白文章的主旨和段落主题、作者的写作意图，就很难顺畅地读下去、读明白，自然就很难选出正确答案。
而一个空填错势必又影响到对另外一个空的选择。
另外，此题有5个空白处，却提供6~7个选项(根据大纲)，因此有1~2个选项是多余的干扰选项，从而又加大了选出正确答案的难度。
该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
韩教练英语2. 7选5的考察要点这一考查题型对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，要对所读文章的主旨要义、具体信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，并且能够把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，才能比较准确地确定应该选择哪个选项。
不过，只要了解了这种新题型所考查的要点，出题位置，在阅读文章时有意识地加强对文章写作思路和结构组织安排的理解，掌握英语文章常见的几种写作结构，对迅速增强此类新题型的应对能力还是非常有帮助的。
7选5阅读理解20篇(含答案)
Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is als o excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things ali ke. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.Passage 2An international freight railway network ( 货运铁路网 ) is connecting China to cities across Europe.1._______ 2,000 years ago, it took a year to get goods from China to Europe along the ancient silk road. But today, goods from China can reach London by rail in just 14 days. It takes less time than before.Yiwu is a city that is located in China’s Zhejiang Province. In Yiwu, it once took two hours by the road to send European goods to the nearest seaport(海港). 2._______ But today, a new freight rail link connects Yiwu to Europe along an ancient trade route.Yiwu railway station is a big freight station now. 3._______ It’s part of the multi-billion-US-dollar Belt and Road Initiative ( 倡议 ). It is set up in order to develop the international trade.4._______ It spreads across 13,000 kilometers through France, Germany, Poland, Belarus, Russia and Kazakhstan. Along the way, the train transfers ( 换乘 ) three times because of different track gauges (轨距规) in China, Europe and Russia.With transfers only taking 1 minute per container ( 集装箱), the rail link cut Europe-China transportation time by half. 5._______ Now foreign products are easier and cheaper to buy for Chinese.A. Silk Railroad is very important.B. It is called as the new “Silk Railroad”.C. It will take a long time to travel to Yiwu City.D. Then it took a two-month journey across the oceans.E. It began to transport goods overland to Europe in 2014.F. And it only takes people three weeks to get goods from Europe.G. The Yiwu-Madrid railway is the longest rail link in the whole world.Passage 3In many big cities in the world, many people think the overuse of cars is one of the main causes of air pollution. Cars in the future must be environment-friendly. 1.______Some experts think that today’s cars are in trouble because they use too much petrol( 汽油 ).2._____ The car of tomorrow will be made without air conditioning. The tomorrow’s car will be very small, so that only takes up very little room. It needn’t have a pollution control system because it won’t use petrol.3.______ Very few people will be killed in accidents because the top speed will be very low. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty colors because the cars will come in grey only.4._______ They are sure that people will be happier in the future. They think that all our problems will soon be solved by car companies with the production of the supercar(超级汽车).5. The supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running water, heat, air conditioning and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on long trips comfortably. The supercar will notpollute the environment because they will run on water.A. What’s the problem?B. What will cars be like in the future?C. Other car experts do not hold the same idea.D. I think the car on the future will be more useful.E. In fact, this car will be pushed by clean energy.F. They say the car of the future will be much smaller.G. Tomorrow’s cars will be smaller, faster, and more comfortable.Passage 4Smart wristband( 智能手环 ), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. Having a smart electronics gadget（小装置）on your hand can really make huge differences. So from now on it will be a great fun to maintain your health in a more interesting way. 1.______ And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2._______ The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.Besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. 3. ______ We often see teenagers wearing wristbands.Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to k eep healthy. 4. ______ The wristband shows the results every day and you’ll know whether you achieve your aim or not.However, some parents are still against using it. 5. ______They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.Each coin h as two sides. Use it or not, it’s up to you.A. It’s so expensive that few people can buy it.B. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch.C. A wristband is helpful to know how far they have run.D. It’s very popular among teenagers because it’s cool enough.E. More and more people choose a smart wristband in their lives.F. For them, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.G. Now a British Intelligent Environment company has produced the software.Passage 5When throwing away trash, do you know which bin it should go in? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. 1. _______ Not knowing how to deal with waste is harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you don’t deal with your garbage, it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried (埋) together.2._______ The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.3._______ For example, Shanghai announced in July that divide the garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.4._______ “ They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be refused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things are not recyclable. 5. _______Other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangdong plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. Let’s encoura ge each other to deal with our waste well to protect the environment.A.They will go in the “ dry waste ” bin.B.It’s our duty to protect the environment.C.“Wet” waste is also known as household waste.D.These landfills can take up large areas of ground.E.Studying how to stop throwing waste is a life skill.F.But it’s important to know how to deal with your waste.G.Many cities in China have already taken action in recent years.Passage 6Baobabs （猴面包树）are a symbol of Africa, and they are sometimes called “the tree of life” .1. _______ Nine of the thirteen oldest trees, aged between 1,000 and 2,500 years, died in the early part of this century. Researchers say there have never been so many old trees dying in such a short time.2._______ But they do not think baobabs across the continent of Africa are dying out. Baobabs will probably stop growing in some areas, and start growing in other areas.Baobabs are often found in areas where elephants, rhinoceros(犀牛) and other wildlife live. 3._______Baobabs take in lots of water during the rainy season and store( 储存) it in their trunks and branches. 4. _______ Elephants can get water to drink from the trees.Baobabs are also important to people. They use the baobab fruit to make drinks and mix with milk to create a kind of yogurt. 5. _______ It’s like a kind of medicine, and people can get energy from it. The leaves of the tree are used for making soup and it has some medical purposes.A. However, some baobabs are dying.B. But baobabs become dangerous to people.C. And eating baobab fruit makes people strong.D. Researchers do not know for sure why the trees died.E. Large trees can store as much as 140,000 liters of water.F. Baobabs can provide rich food for people all over the world.G. Elephants help the trees spread when they eat the baobab fruit.Passage 7The word “cosplay” is made up of “costume” and “play”. 1. People wear costumes to dress up as their favorite character and express their love for fictitious（虚构的）characters.The word “cosplay“ came from Japan in 1984 at a science fiction conference, which began withthe first World Science Fiction Conference in New York City in 1939. 2.The idea slowlycaught on with customers. Thanks to the rising number of cosplayers since the 1990s, a popular culture has come out in Japan and some other Asian, even Western countries. And now thousands of costume players crowd into Comic Market every year.3. But with the development of the Chinese animation industry, an increasing number of cosplayers started dressing up as characters from Chinese cartoons and comic books.Many cosplays are being organized in many countries, making this kind of culture popular among some youths. 4.As they grow older, they will give up the practice.5. And it is highly influenced by ACG(电玩游戏）products. China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019, and Chinese animations will have greater influence on overseas markets.A. Most of them are very young.B. So “cosplay” means costu me play.C. The cosplay culture is in fact a kind of performing arts.D. Many cosplayers are adults who are about thirty years old.E. Cosplay is a traditional culture which can date back to 200 years.F. At the very beginning, many students dressed up as foreign characters.G. In 1978, the manager of Comic Market first used the phrase “costume play”.Passage 8A new way of exercise, called plogging（跑步捡垃圾）, is becoming popular around the world.1.Actually, picking up the rubbish in the forest or parks can also make you fit.The plogging movement（活动）was started by Erik Ahlstrom in 2016 in Sweden. After moving to Stockholm from a small ski-community in northern Sweden, he found there was litter here and there while riding his bike to work every day. He was shocked that the same rubbish could remain onthe road for several weeks without anyone picking it up. 2.And he felt good in his heart to clean up even a small place.Picking up rubbish became a habit, then a part of his exercise, as he introduced the activity tohis partners. 3. Since then, the movement has grown systematically(有组织地) around the world, thanks to the social media.Many people, like Emily Wright, had plogged for a long time. She picked up cigarette ends, plastic b ottles and so on though some of them were smelly and even made her sick. Plogging wasn’talways pleasant. 4. She thought it was worth doing that and even it’s terrible for a person not to take responsibility（责任） for it.5.And it also calls on everyone to do something for the environment in our daily life. We’d better do that from now on.A. So he started picking it up.B. The plogging movement is good to the old.C. In a word, this activity is good to our health.D. But what scared her more was to leave rubbish there.E. It requires people to pick up the rubbish while running.F. Young people are not supposed to throw rubbish everywhere.G. By 2016, other people were joining in it, and plogging became official thing in Sweden.Passage 9Many people are not exactly sure about what machine learning is. 1. _______ Smart products have already come into our life in the following fields.On your phone. It’s common to use the phone to carry out a search, call your friends and shop online. 2. _______ For example, in Hangzhou, readers can borrow library books through WeChat. It’s as simple as shopping online: choose, pay and wait for the books.In your shopping basket. 3. _______ For example, a clothes store may remind you to buy a dress online, and Amazon recommends(推荐) some books that you may like.In your email. Machine learning can also be used to distinguish(区分) different objects.4._______ In this way, it can help you save some time to do other things and bring great convenience to you.In hospitals. Doctors are just starting to make a better examination by using machine learning, for example, finding cancer and eye disease.What mentioned above is just some parts of our life. 5. _______ Our life is closely connected to it, which makes our life much easier than before.A.Machine learning is everywhere.B.Everyone often studies on the machine.C.But it has been a part of people’s daily life.D.It’s good to search for the information on the ipad.E.It’s common for you to find shopping suggestions onl ine.F.This makes it useful to choose the emails you want to read.G.Those all depend on technology supported by machine learning.Passage 10When I was a little child, my parents took me to Germany. 1. _______ When I came back, I could speak German fluently.During a holiday, I stayed at home with nothing to do. My father brought a German book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than playing computer games all day,” said my father. 2. _______I promised to do 4,000 words each day. But soon I found it was hard to keep the promise. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. 3. _______ And I don’t want to continue it.I counted the words again and again. I felt as if two people were fighting in my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard ,and you will do well!” But then the other one said, “ 4. _______ It will be more interesting than translating. ”I stood up and would turn off the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me,“ Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” 5. _______A.I just wanted to give up.B.I agreed to do it happily.C.I had lived there for nine years.D.I just didn’t agree with my father.E.Go and play computer games at once.F.I decided to play computer games again.G.So I sat down quietly and went on with it.Passage 11When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点). She said I was very thin. 1. ______ I talked too much. I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 2. ______ Then he asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, haven’t you ever thought about what you’re really like?” he added, “Well, you have got that girl’s opinion. Make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them were that I couldn’t change, like being very thin, but others were that I wanted to change. 3. ______I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen sincerely（真诚地）,not just close your ears and feel hurt. 4. ______ Don’t shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know ar e the right things to do. ”Daddy’s advice has made a great difference in my life. 5. ______A. I wasn’t good at math.B. He likes playing tennis.C. He listened to me quietly.D. She told me she was always right.E. I’ve never had a better piece o f advice.F. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself.G. You should be happy with the words someone said about you is true.Passage 12As parents, it’s our job to protect and take good care of our children, especially in times of meeting difficulties. What would you do if someone else’s child was in trouble? 1. ______A couple from Boca Raton, Florida, found out that over 70 children were displaced（被迫离开家园） during Hurricane Irma and had nowhere to go. 2._____ Even if they were not their own children, they were there to help.During Hurricane Irma, over 70 kids were left homeless. They were hungry. 3. ______ They lived in the gym for a week. They hadn’t showered for a week. Even someone were already sick. Marc and his wife, Jennifer, generously（慷慨地）opened their home to the kids. More food and milk were needed. 4. ______ More and more people cared about these kids. They tried their best to think about the kids and made sure they were all happy and having fun.“5. ______ Even though they are there with those kids, they’re afraid too,” Jennifer said. “So to have these kids feel welcomed and comfortable, as a mom it just makes you feel like you’re doing something good.A. Also, they were tired.B. These children were lovely.C. No one knew where they came from.D. They lost their parents, so they’re afraid.E. Let’s take a look at how the couple did it.F. So they knew they had to do something for them.G. The couple asked their friends and the government for help.Passage 13Kagiso Legobe met a 12-year-old disabled boy on the road. 1. ______The poor boy cannot walk freely due to his disability. He needs a wheelchair to get around. He lived with his aunt’s family. They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair. 2. ______ “I was shocked at what I saw. It is a shabby(破旧的) little house. I learned that the boy was in Grade 1 at his age because he can’t walk by himself and has to stay at home. He must get a good education,” said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy lost both his paren ts. He has an eight-year-old sister. They depend on others’ help. 3. ______” he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户) . 4. ______ Money that has been raised will be used to provide some necessities for the boy’s family. Legobe thanked all those who have offered a helping hand in the life of the disabled boy.“5. ______ He says he can’t afford to miss even a day at school,” Legobe said.A. His aunt taught him.B. People can donate money to it.C. The boy is very excited at this chance.D. Legobe decided to build a school for him.E. One day, I followed him to his aunt’s home.F. I decided to try to help out the situation as possible as he can.G. After learning the boy’s difficulties, his heart was deeply touched.Passage 14In Western countries, you should be careful when giving gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. 1. ______ Or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events.When arriving at a special social gathering（聚会）, you may give your gift to the host. With gift giving, a few rules should be given much attention to.2.______ Do not buy too expensive gifts. A small but delicate(精致的) gift is a good choice. A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candies, flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be certain that your gift will not need much attention.3. ______ You can usually say something like, “I thought you would like this a little later” when you offer your gift.4.______ A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol, such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host and are certain that he would welcome such a gift.5.______ A nice card with it will be better.A.Be modest with your gift.B.It’s impolite to take no gift.C.Be careful of giving alcohol.D.Make sure that your gift is packaged nicely.E.You should not add another matter to the host.F.Take a bunch of flowers with you is necessary.G.Gifts are usually given during special holidays.Passage 15For many Americans, the weekend is a good time to travel. The weather is great, and schools are on holiday. They can take their children to tour. 1. ______ When Americans take a break on weekends, they often go to their favorite places.Most Americans want to make their weekends very special. 2. ______ More and more “family friendly” vacation resorts（度假胜地）offer special programs for children, so that children can also have a great time there.3.______ For example, history lovers search for places of interest and museums where they could see the wonders. Some parents take their children to see the flowers and animals very closely, without disturbing（破坏）the balance of nature. Some people like to go boating, fishing or skiing to relax themselves. Still others prefer to travel around the world.Americans aren’t the only people in the world who travel. 4. ______Nowadays, it is very easy and fast for people to travel from one place to another, because we can travel by plane, train, car or bus. 5. ______ Though it makes people very busy, we can get knowledge and relax ourselves.A.Many people enjoy travelling.B.There are many museums in America.C.It seems that the whole family should stay together.D.People from all over the world can travel as they hope.E.So families would like to plan their trips with kids early.F.And most importantly, people all need a rest after hard work.G.Different people choose different places to relax themselves.Passage 16There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant but are not. 1. ______When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert.“Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.2.______ For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common.But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely（极其）fast car.” 3. ______ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4. ______ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.5.______ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results!A.But you do not listen.B.“Face the music” is a good example.C.Many slangs appeared in American English.D.The “music” here is the result of your actions.E.Americans often use the word “face” in this way.F.You may put up your hands to express your advice.G.There are other sam e expressions as “face the music”.Passage 17England is very close to France. 1. _______ When an English person is traveling in France, he or she needs to follow the special culture.Never refuse. You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer, even if you don’t like. Maybe it is strange for you. 2. _______Food and eating habits. As an English clerk, you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office. 3. _______ They go to have their relaxing meals and a 2-hour break. Maybe you always have supper at 6 pm, so having to wait until 9 pm can be quite a challenge （挑战）for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture. 4. _______ But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of homemade cake with their old friends in their warm homes. I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings. 5. _______ But in France, people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊) when they meet for the first time.A. They eat lunch at 1:00 pm and a dinner after 8:00 pm.B. But actually there is no polite way of saying “no” in France.C. However, there are many cultural differences between them.D. You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.E. English people shake hands when they meet for the first time.F. If there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to him.G.You will surprisingly find French clerks leave their offices to restaurants.Passage 18Friends are very important for us. Everyone needs friends. But some people have trouble making friends. 1. _______2._______ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Do somethin g that your friends and you are interested in. It’s extremely（及其）easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.3.______ Look at people in the eye when you talk to them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.Be a good listener. When people talk about themselves, listen carefully. Ask lots of questions sincerely （真诚地）. 4. ______Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect, and admire—not just with those who are easy to meet. 5. ______ That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances for making friends.A.Be a good talker.B.Get out of your house.C.Here are some suggestions.D.Friends need to help each other.E.Be friendly with a lot of people.F.Show an great interest in their answers.G.You should often write to your friends.Passage 19Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 1. ______ It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. 2. ______ You will know what comes first and what comes last.Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 3.______ “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate（仔细考虑）it when you choose a friend. 4. ______ When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 5. ______ We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.A. You will feel better.B. The earlier, the better.C. You also need to be kind.D. Even the greatest person failed.E. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.F. Friends can not always be by your side.。
2021学年高考英语三轮复习天天练：Day127选5阅读理解附答案解析
高考英语三轮复习天天练Day 12 7选5阅读理解Passage 1文体：说明文词数：377 限时：8分钟Family ValuesTo understand a nation, you should first get to know its minimum unit—family. 1In the US, upon reaching an appropriate age, children arethe nest” and begin an independent encouraged, but not forced, to “leavelife. 2 Parents do not arrange marriages for their children, nor do children usually ask permission of their parents to get married. Young adults meet their future spouses(配偶) through other friends, at jobs, andin organizations and religious institutions. Although children choose their own spouses, they still hope their parents will approve of their choices.Parents feel that children should make major life decisions by themselves in many families. A parent may try to influence a child to follow a particular profession but the child is free to choose another job.business3 A son may deliberately decide not to go into his father’sbecause of a fear that he will lose his independence in his father’s workplace. This independence from parents is not an indication that parents and children do not love each other. Strong love between parentsand children is universal and this is no exception in the American family.4 It is not like we Chinese. Parents are rulers and masters. WeChinese love our parents with fear and total respect. In America, childrenalways have their own opinions and even can talk about some sensitiveproblems with their parents, like family financial situation, therelationship between mother and father, and even sex.5 Therefore, it is contrary that, on one hand, Americans admire independence and equality that they don’t want to make sacrifice to make up a family, but on the other hand, Americans think highly of family intheir value system.A.In the American family, children and parents are equal.B.It can reflect the traditional values and customs of a nation.C.When it comes to big problems, children do not have to always followtheir parents’ ways.D.After children leave home, they often find social relationship andfinancial support outside the family.E.Although Americans pay much attention to independence and equality,they don’t believe in making sacrifice.F.Sometimes children do precisely the opposite of what their parents wishin order to declare their independence.G.Many of them are expected to leave what could be life’s most impodecision—marriage almost entirely up to luck.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：252 限时：7分钟How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for example), this text will tell youwhat you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1.Get on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than anhour can severely disturb your sleep quality. 1 For example, if younormally wake up at 6 a.m. on weekdays to get to work, you might go tobed around 10 p.m., because that’s when you start to feel sleepy, and it also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleepuntil 9 a.m., you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1a.m.2. 2 Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep, and a full stomach may interruptsleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed with an empty stomach,as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleepingpatterns.3. 3 Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light 4 They include windows, LED clocks,computer lights and cable boxes.4.Change your sleeping position. You may think that it’s imposs to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of w you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.5A.Try to avoid all sources of light.B.Keep the room as dark as possible.C.Make note of unusual circumstances.D.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E.Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytimesleepiness.F.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your“biological clock”.G.So if you wake up in the middle of the night, make an effort to have acomfortable position.Passage 3文体：说明文词数：233 限时：7分钟Although different universities in the US have different admissionspolicies, most determine admission based on several standards, includinghigh school course of study, high school Grade Pointa student’sAverage(GPA), participation in activities, SAT or ACT exam scores, awritten essay, and possibly a personal interview.The university admissions office considers whether a student hastaken courses in high school that, have prepared him or her for morehigh school GPA is also considered.difficult coursework. A student’s1 Each letter grade is assigned a number of points: A=4 points, B=3,C=2, D=1 and F=0 point. A GPA is calculated by adding all of the pointsearned for each course grade and dividing the total points by the total number of courses taken. 2Universities prefer to see applications from high school studentswho have engaged in activities in their spare time, such as clubs, athleticteams and student government. 3Most students in the US take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACTduring their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimumSAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to be admitted.These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, math and writing skills. 4Students are often required to write an essay as part of the application process. 5 The applicants may also be required to havea personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.A.A student who fails a required course must repeat the course.B.A GPA is a figure representing a student’s accumulated grades.C.Each admissions office determines the length and content of the essay.D.For example, a GPA of 3.0 is a “B” average for all of the courses taken.E.A student graduates after he or she has successfully passed all therequired courses.F.The ACT tests English, math, reading, science reasoning and optionalwriting.G.Voluntary participation in these activities shows students have learnedvaluable life lessons.Passage 4文体：说明文词数：234 限时：7分钟Americans use the term “college students” to refer to students either in colleges or universities. Not only that, Americans almost never sayThat sounds“going off to university” or “when I was in university”.British. 1 College, university：what’s the difference? 2 Bothoffer undergraduate degrees in the arts and sciences, for example. Andboth can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many collegesdo not offer graduate studies. Another difference is that universities aregenerally bigger. 3Another place of higher education, especially in technical areas, i san institute, like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Yet even aninstitute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities.Modern universities developed from those of Europe in the MiddleAges. The word “university” came from the Latin university, describing a group of people organized for a common purpose.4 In England, colleges were formed to provide students withplaces to live. Usually each group was studying the same thing. Socollege came to mean an area of study.The first American universities divided their studies into a number ofareas and called each one a college. This is still true. 5 For example,Harvard College is the undergraduate part of Harvard University.Programs in higher learning can also be called schools, like a schoolof engineering or a medical school within a college or university. Youknow, learning all these terms is an education in itself.A.There are more universities than colleges in the USA.B.A college can also be part of a university.C.“College” came from collegium, a Latin word with a similar meaning.D.They offer more programs and do more research.E.Universities and colleges offer students different opportunities.F.Colleges and universities have many things in common.G.Instead, they say “going off to college” or “when I was in college答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国家庭的价值观，他们崇尚独立和平等，虽然不愿意为家庭做出牺牲，但是在他们的价值体系中，家庭仍然是不可或缺的。
高考英语阅读填空七选五选答题技巧及体验
阅读填空七选五7选5答题技巧及体验2016高考英语阅读填空（七选五7选5）答题技巧及真题体验1．先看选项，通过选项中句子的句意或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的可能位置。
2．再看空前空后，由于句子与句子之间有一种相关的联系，所以我们可以在选项中寻找与空前空后的句子有某种必然联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
3．注意代词在句子中的使用，利用代词的指代作用，我们可以从选项中找到相关的信息。
4．注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
做题时需要注意的两个问题：1．如果问题设在段首，通常是段落的主题句。
寻找主题句时，着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，最后看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语。
(一)(2015·全国Ⅰ)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past ?Trust is a you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we’ve all been victims of we’ve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing people simply can’t trust ?It’s understandable，but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.?38?Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.?39?If you’ve been betrayed，you are the victim of your there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a?“victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.?You didn’t lose?“everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of thegood in your ?Instead，it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A．Learn to really trust yourself.B．It is putting confidence in someone.C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.E．They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.36．答案?B解析?第一句Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.(信任是我们从以往经历中获得的习得行为。
7选5任务型阅读 10篇
未命名作业一、短文7选5(5选5等)（共45小题；共90分）ABeing safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.● Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. 1. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.● Don't use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. 2.● School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on you r back. 3.● If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人), cross the street and go in the other direction(方向), let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. 4. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. 5. On buses, don't sit alone, sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.A. Don't go home directly.B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous.C. Make sure where the public phones are.D. This stops a stranger from following you.E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.BMarch 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 6. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650km, is the longest river in the world. 7. Now it is down to 2 billion or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.8. Mostly it's damming(筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.9. Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川) are becoming smaller. 10. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头). Droughts(干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉) fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.CWater is wonderful. 11. We drink it, cook with it, wash with it, and swim in it. We use it to grow food and to flush(冲洗) the toilet. It's easy to get water and we never think about where we get it. We simply turn on the water and it's there. But for many people in the world, it's a different story.More than one billion people (that's about one in six of all the people living on Earth) are not able to get clean water. And over 2.4 billion people don't have flush toilets. 12. Because of the polluted water, six thousand children die every day.Surprisingly, only 2.5% of all the water on Earth is freshwater, in rivers, lakes and underground.13. And almost more than half of the freshwater is frozen in ice at the north and south poles. So, as less than 1% of the world's freshwater is usable for us, it's really important that we take care of it!14. So it made 2003 the International Year of Freshwater. It asked countries around the world to work together that year, and beyond, to make sure there is enough freshwater for everyone on the planet. But it's not only the government that can make a difference. We all can, by remembering to use water wisely. 15. Do your part to help the United Nations achieve its goal!A. We use it every day.B. Give it a try, everybody!C. The rest 97.5% of it is salty, in the sea.D. Many of the world's rivers and lakes are polluted.E. The United Nations decided to help take care of our water.DWhen I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. 16. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 17.My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 18. He refused to take the list. "That's just for you," he said. "When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right."Many years have passed. 19. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!A. I brought the list back to my father.B. The situation often appears in my mind.C. My mum didn't like me.D. I ran to my father.E. Sometimes she said I talked too much.EHaving a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to develop and practice writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. 20.Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.21. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you. 22.Ask questions. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email. 23. Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.Ask for advice. You may share a situation(处境) with your pen pal and then ask what he might do in your situation. 24. Also, discussing real world questions will further develop your friendship.A. Start with your name, age and job.B. This will help you get to know her and probably get you a faster answer.C. You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.E. And this will begin to develop your friendship.FLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 25. .Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, 26. .27. , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch, we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 28. .29. . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.A. We have very little of his work todayB. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily lifeC. By watching the way birds flyD. which was produced and used in war many years laterE. starting from the right side of the page and moving to the leftGI n the early 20th century, most western people didn't know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 30. . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. 31. .Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China.32. , and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as "the Marco Polo" for reintroducing Asia to the West.33. . She also tried to change people's attitudes. She became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the U.S., Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rights activities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country. Pear died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday.A. The woman was Pearl S. BuckB. Her books were a huge successC. So she could understand these people's feelingsD. People loved Pearl very muchE. Pearl did more than just write stories about AsiaLang Lang is 31 years old now, and he has already been called "the most popular pianist on the planet" by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. 34. With great talent(天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing.35. But Lang got fired(开除) by the piano teacher six months later. 36. Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!37. His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at "Gala of the Century", a well-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A. Of course Lang didn't jump, and pressure(压力) soon changed to power.B. He has performed in almost every big city around the world.C. It totally destroyed(毁灭) his piano dream.D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.IMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.38. . Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. 39. .She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. 40. .Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. 41. : they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.A. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at schoolB. Teachers said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during examsC. Students said that they could learn a lot from their mobile phones after schoolD. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this yearE. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their childrenStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 42. , we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "43. , they'll be angry!" But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 44. and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.Robert Hunt feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. 45. . Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.A. If I tell my parentsB. This person can help youC. They got her a new purseD. If we don't talk to someoneE. This person doesn't need to be an expert答案一、短文7选5(5选5等)1. C2. B3. E4. A5. D6. F7. C8. D9. A 10. B11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D21. A 22. E 23. B 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. A31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. E36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E。
高考七选五专项5篇(文化习俗)
高考七选五专项5篇（文化习俗）短文7选5（共25小题；共50.0分）How to treat your guests at a dinner partyAlmost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. 1. Prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with these useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.As guests arrive, greet them at the door saying "hello" and ask how they are. 2. If there is a wine table, show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.If a guest arrives who doesn't know the majority of the people in the room, announce his presence and introduce him to everyone. 3.Be modest about your food even if the food is great. And don't apologize either-your guests may think they shouldn't try your food. Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. 4. Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.As you and your guests dine, play a "get to know each other" game. Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves, their favourite things to do, where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. 5.After the main course is served, offer your guests dessert. Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with his/her dessert.A. This is a great ice-breaker as well.B. This should help him feel more comfortable.C. Ask your guests often if they need more food.D. Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.E. Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.F. A great dinner party allows you to enjoy one-on-one time with your guests.G. Still more people remember dinner parties where they didn't have a good time.How to treat your guests at a dinner partyAlmost everyone has attended a dinner party where they felt awkward. 6. Prevent unpleasant party situations for your guests with these useful tips and find out how to treat your guests at a dinner party.As guests arrive, greet them at the door saying Hello and ask how they are. 7. If there is a wine table, show them to the table and allow them to mix with other guests.If a guest arrives who doesn't know the majority of the people in the room, announce his presence and introduce him to everyone. 8.Be modest about your food even if the food is great. And don't apologize either-your guests may think they shouldn't try your food. Serve your guests or allow guests to serve themselves if food has been placed on a serving table. 9. Make sure that they are as comfortable as possible.As you and your guests dine, play a "get to know each other" game. Have the guests go around the room and give a fun fact about themselves, their favorite things to do, where they would like to live and their worst or best cooking experience. 10.After the main course is served, offer your guests dessert. Have a dessert wine ready to serve in case a guest would like to pair wine with their dessert.A. This is a great ice-breaker as well.B. This should help him feel more comfortable.C. Ask your guests often if they need more food.D. Take their coats, welcome them and make them feel at home.E. Choosing a specific theme for your party is definitely a great idea.F. A great dinner party allows you to enjoy one-on-one time with your guests.G. Still more people remember dinner parties where they didn't have a good time.American and British people use different greetings. In the U.S.A. the commonest greeting is "Hi". In Britain it is "Hello!" or "How are you?". "Hi!" is creeping(不知不觉地进入) into British, too. 11. . When Americans say "Good-bye", they nearly always add, "Have a good day." or "Have a good trip." etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use "Have a good day."The British usually use "got" in the sense of "have". The Americans hardly ever do. 12. . Br.E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.13. . Many American words ending in "or", e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an "our," e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with "ize" or "izing" forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br.E with "ise" or "ising", e.g. organise, realising. 14. . In American English, one writes "traveler," while in British English, one writes "traveller".15. . But the opposite has happened. The links(联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地), and probably culturally(文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.A. In American English, "practice" is used both for the verb and noun. In Br.E, the verb is spelt "practise", and the noun "practice."B. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, "Glad to know you." The British say, "How do you do?" or "Pleased to meet you."C. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.D. Am.E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.E. There are lots of differences in spelling between Am.E and Br.E.F. There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check(U.S.) /cheque (U.K.).As is known to all, in the world, due to different histories and traditional customs and so on, different countries have different cultures, and different cultures have a different effect on different people's lives. It's clear that culture is playing an important role in people's life and constantly changing people's lifestyles. 16. When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald's? Coca Cola? Levi's? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts?17. As a matter of fact, these symbols are only one small part of American culture "pop culture". What is pop culture?Well, pop is short for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. 18. The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends set by famous personalities quickly become part of young people's lifestyles. 19. One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy(外交), international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together, learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking cultures. 20. The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to export. For that reason, it is easy to "sell" to the world.A. American's advertising is well-known.B. What about American culture?C. American pop culture has spread around the world.D. Pop culture is also promoted by business and advertising.E. Also, America is a world leader in movies, music and magazines.F. Sports stars are liked by school students as well as college students.G. Many people imagine American culture is a collection of popular symbols like these.Dear Boris,21.After I had spent a week with my English family, I slowly began to understand their English a little better. 22. Students in my group are from different cities of Britain and their dialects are different too! Some of their accents are quite strong and they also have their own words and expressions.23. Before I came to England I had thought that fish and chips were eaten every day. That's quite wrong! I get rather annoyed now when I hear all the foolish words about typical English food.I had expected to see “London fog”. Do you remember our texts about it? We had no idea that most of this “thick fog” disappeared many years ago when people stopped using coal in their homes. But the idea to speak about weather was very helpful. 24. On the other hand, habits are different. People tell me what is typical British here in London is not always typical in Wales or Scotland.25.But what is ordinary for all British is that they follow traditions(传统). Probably Britain has more living signs of its past than many other countries. And people have always been proud of having ancient(古老的) buildings in capitals, big cities and the countryside.I will tell you more about Britain in my other letters.Love from Britain.A. The weather in London is really changeable.B. I have difficulty in understanding my classmates.C. Thanks for your nice letter.D. The family I live with are friendly.E. It's very different from what I learned at school.F. Local habits and traditions are not the same as what we knew.G. But it's not the language that's different and surprising.答案第1部分1. G2. D3. B4. C5. A6. G7. D8. B9. C10. A11. B12. D13. F14. A15. C16. B 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E 21. C 22. E 23. G 24. A 25. F。
2阅读理解7选5题及答案
阅读理解------7选52019年Passage 1 2019全国卷Ⅰ，10分〓话题：新鲜空气有益身体健康〓词数：247Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It t akes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly,we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Passage 2 2019全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：如何保持动力来实现自己的目标词数：265 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: "Should Ijump?" This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.Passage 3 2019全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项词数：200 In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s• ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts• Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor.___39___• Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s professionalis m or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That’s what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.Passage 4 2019北京，10分话题：优秀的团队更需要平衡词数：288 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. _____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?___47___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ______48______In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” ___49___Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope withless force.___50___ An A-team may require a balance——not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.2018年Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：颜色在家庭装饰中的作用词数：249Color is fundamental in home design — something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.3 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings，and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major waysPassage 2 2018全国卷 II，10分话题：晨练的好处词数：211If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 1 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.· 4 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.· 5 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!Passage 3 2018全国卷 III，10分话题：舞蹈的价值词数：188Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.1 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time."I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. "I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. 2 It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."3 "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. "They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4 "So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.5 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分话题：野营词数：288If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. Thisbrief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn andthe doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friendshad remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer completewith a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分话题：避免工作被打断的方法词数：261Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask ifthe two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that timeor that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re notPassage 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分话题：早起词数：293Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, thekey to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 1 Here’s how to make one.2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get upin time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 4Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 5 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.2016年Passage 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，10分词数：298Secret codes （密码）keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags （落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels"spell out the hidden message "Meet me."3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me." The message "Bridge out" would actually mean "Meet me." 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.Passage 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，10分词数：320A garden that's just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 . But it doesn't happen by accident. It startswith looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.● 2Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).3 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 . Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A.Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you havePassage 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，10分词数：269Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.Passage 5 2016四川，10分词数：278Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man's. Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5A. However, women, on average, live longer.B. The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.Passage 6 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，10分词数:330Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. 2 It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.● 4 If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality". At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose "everything".Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.Passage 7 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，10分词数：251Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-checkthe fit. 2 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 3 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.4 . After two weeks, start timing yourself.5 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timePassage 8 2015北京，10分词数：356This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 1 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 2 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities (机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 3 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task —preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. "Mindfulness", being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 4 Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 5Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn't have relativity, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.。
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Day 13 7选5阅读(5)Passage 1文体：说明文词数：315 限时：8分钟As is known to all, many things can be measured in terms of data. Sometimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help of data we can easily know the price of a can of Coke in the supermarket or the result of a football match. 1 What is more important, is that data seem to be fairer than words and statements. If the data are true, we don’t have to worry about being cheated. Nowadays, as lies exist in the world, data are expected to tell the truth. Therefore, many of us would rather believe data.On the other hand, if we judge things only by data from the so-called specific research, aren’t we a little too narrow-minded? Many people often treat the so-called specific data unwisely just to make sure that they are making the right decisions. 2 For example, how can you tell that he or she isn’t a good student just because he or she doesn’t get high marks in the final examination? 3For example, the degree of your feeling happy in your life, the depth of love between you and your friends, and the faith you have in your country. We can only feel them in our hearts but can never express them in data.There is no doubt that analyzing the exact data is important to the assessment of an actual event. But data should be dealt with wisely. We often get wrong data which mislead us. 4 Remember, data have no feeling but we humans have. Data do not mean much to people if we do not have the ability to analyze the data with the knowledge and confidence to judge whether they are true or false. 5Data are data, after all. Life is much more colorful than the pale data. So give the cold data a warm heart and we’ll find that the world is far more wonderful than the pale data can describe.A.We should try our best to be wise thinkers.B.Data can make our life easier and more comfortable.C.But sometimes we may find that data aren’t everything.D.Sometimes our hearts and minds are more sensitive than data.E.Now and then the so-called specific data puzzle us very much.F.The exact data should come from the assessment of an actual event.G.There are many things in our life which cannot be measured by data.Passage 2文体：说明文词数：229 限时：7分钟Scientists have found that although our genes and circumstances matter, a huge number of the variations in happiness between us come from our choices and activities. The following are simply several areasthat tend to make a big difference to people’s happiness. 1 .Notice the world around youHave you ever felt there must be more to life? Good news—there is. And it’s right here in front of us. 2 . Learning to be more mindful and aware does wonders for our well-being, whether it’s on our walk to work, in the way we eat or in our relationships. It helps us get in tune with our feelings and stops us settling on the past or worrying about the future.Keep learning3 . It exposes us to new ideas and helps us stay curious and engaged. It also gives us a sense of accomplishment and helps develop our self-confidence. There are many ways to learn new things throughout our lives. We can share a skill with friends, join a club, learn to sing, play a news sport and so much more.4Feeling good about the future is really important for our happiness. We all need goals to motivate us and these have to be challenging enough to excite us, but also achievable. 5 . Choosing meaningful but realistic goals gives our lives direction and brings a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction when we achieve them.A.Have goals to look forward toB.We just need to stop and take noticeC.Try to feel good when making choicesD.Learning affects our happiness in lots of positive waysE.Importantly, they are all areas that are within our controlF.When something is troubling you, do something you really enjoyG.If we try to attempt the impossible, this creates unnecessary stressPassage 3文体：说明文词数：262 限时：7分钟There are many costs involved in going to college including tuition, books, housing, entertainment and food. To avoid getting yourself into a difficult situation, here are five practical money tips for you, the college students.Don’t eat out all the time.It may be convenient to eat out frequently, but it can end up costing you a lot of money. Start keeping track of how many times you eat out every week or month. 1 Use your credit card for emergencies only. With all of the expenses associated with going to college, it can be very easy to build up a lot of credit card debt. 2 It is easy to overspend and spend without thinking when you’re paying by credit card, but when you pay in cash, things are different.3 The profit margins(利润率) at college and university bookstores can be as high as 50%. The main reason why students buybooks from these bookstores is convenience. But if you plan ahead and do some online shopping, you can save yourself hundreds of dollars per semester.Find financial aid and scholarship programs. They help pay for your education and other expenses. 4 Most of these scholarships just require a simple essay and resume(简历). If you’re not maxing out the amount of financial aid and scholarships you receive, you’re leaving money on the table.Take advantage of student discounts. Ask around to find out about restaurants and entertainment places that offer discounts to college students. 5College is expensive and is getting more expensive each year. With these tips, you’ll have a better chance of keeping your financial health throughout college.A.Be careful of promotions on campus.B.Buy books online before the semester starts.C.And these costs can quickly add up and make life a nightmare.D.You might be surprised by how much money you spend on food.E.There is probably a scholarship program for your particular major.F.You can get discounts on meals and movie tickets just for having a college ID.G.So instead of making poor decisions with your credit card, save it for arainy day.Passage 4文体：说明文词数：270 限时：7分钟We spend so much time with parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common things. You sometimes hear people say that they regret missing opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about. 1 Here are some good questions to ask your parent or parents.◆Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparents?2 It is also a collection of stories which become your family folklore(传说). Be sure to have some stories about your ancestors that you can pass on to your children.◆ 3Stories about their adventures, hopes, fears and relationships with friends and parents could be very interesting and valuable when they were young.◆What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. 4 Whatever it is, it can pass into the family sayings.◆What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?Let’s talk about the good things in their lives: their achievements,joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.◆What event had the biggest effect on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parents. Next time you see your aging parents, try raising some questions above and then listen carefully. 5A.You may be surprised at what you learn.B.Make sure that you seize the chance while you can.C.Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.D.They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.E.Can you tell me something about when you were a child?F.Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album.G.Can you tell me a story about me as a child?答案及解析Passage 1【语篇导读】生活中数据无处不在，它们带给我们便利的同时，我们也要看到其局限性。