APS电气复习资料中英文AUTOCAD
德国留学APS审核基础公共课资料工程电子语言机械经济专业通用中英对照2015年版
德国留学APS审核基础公共课资料工程电子语言机械经济专业通用中英对照2015年版第一篇：德国留学APS审核基础公共课资料工程电子语言机械经济专业通用中英对照2015年版1)当代世界经济与政治 World Economy and Politics第一章当代世界政治国家利益是外交的根本目的1)雅尔塔体制的建立奠定了两极格局的基础。
雅尔塔体制的建立：内容与实质；意义和效果。
雅尔塔体系（英文：Yalta System），是对1945年-1991年间国际政治格局的称呼，得名于1945年初美、英、苏三国政府首脑罗斯福、丘吉尔、斯大林在苏联雅尔塔（今属乌克兰）举行的雅尔塔会议。
其特点是：以美国和苏联两极为中心，在全球范围内进行争夺霸权的冷战，但不排除局部地区由两个超级大国直接或间接参与的战争（如朝鲜战争、越南战争、阿富汗战争等）。
1989年的东欧剧变和1991年的苏联解体，标志着雅尔塔体系最终瓦解。
1.欧洲在战争中受到严重削弱，德国沦为战败国；法国元气大伤；英国实力消耗极大。
2.美国的军事经济实力空前膨胀，成为资本主义世界头号强国。
3.苏联壮大了自己的政治军事力量，成为世界上唯一能够与美国抗衡的国家。
4.二战后初期，新独立的发展中国家还没有形成抗衡苏美的力量。
实质是大国实力对比和互相妥协的产物，打上了大国强权政治的烙印。
雅尔塔体系的特点有：1.世界两极格局形成，社会主义和资本主义两大阵营对抗，国际关系以美苏冷战为主线。
2.欧洲一分为二，东西欧分别被苏联和美国控制。
3.德国一分为二，社会主义的民主德国和资本主义的联邦德国分别被苏美控制。
[2]4.朝鲜一分为二，社会主义的朝鲜和资本主义的韩国分别被苏美控制。
The Yalta Conference, sometimes called the Crimea Conference and codenamed the Argonaut Conference, held from February 4 to 11, 1945, was the World War II meeting of the heads of government of the United States, the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union, represented by President Franklin D.Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill andPremier Joseph Stalin, respectively, for the purpose of discussing Europe's post-war reorganization.The conference convened in the Livadia Palace near Yalta in Crimea.The meeting was intended mainly to discuss the re-establishment of the nations of war-torn Europe.Within a few years, with the Cold War dividing the continent, Yalta became a subject of intense controversy.To some extent, it has remained controversial.Yalta was the second of three wartime conferences in Crimea among the Big Three.It had been preceded by the Sevastapol Conference(codenamed Grey Wolf Conference)in 1942, the Tehran Conference in 1943, and was followed by the Potsdam Conference in July 1945, which was attended by Stalin, Churchill(who was replaced halfway through by the newly elected British Prime Minister Clement Attlee)and Harry S.Truman, Roosevelt's successor.2)世界政治力量的分化改组，两极格局受到冲击；第三世界的崛起The third wolrd begin to rise。
(完整版)电气工程与自动化专业英语中文翻译
第一章 电路基本原理第一节 电流与电压u （t ）和i （t ）这两个变量是电路中最基本的概念，描述了电路中各种不同的关系。
电荷与电流电荷与电流的概念是解释一切电气现象的基础原则。
而电荷也是电路的最基本的量。
电荷是构成物质的原子的电气属性，单位是库仑（C ）。
通过基础物理学，我们了解到一切物质都是由被称为原子的基本粒子构造而成的，每个原子中都包含电子、质子和中子。
我们还知道电子上的电荷带负电，每个电子上的电量是1.60210×10-19库仑。
质子带与电子相等的正电荷。
原子上质子与电子的数目相等，使其呈中性。
我们来考虑电荷的运动。
电或电荷的独特之处就是它们可以移动，也就是说电荷可以从一个地方移动到另一个地方，从而转换成另外一种形式的能量。
当把一根导线接在电池（一种电源）的两端时，电荷受迫而运动；正电荷与负电荷分别向相反的两个方向移动。
这种电荷的移动产生了电流。
习惯上，我们把正电荷移动的方向或负电荷移动的反方向称为电流的方向，如图1-1所示。
这种说法是由美国科学家、发明家本杰明·富兰克林提出的。
即使我们知道金属导体中的电流是由于带负电荷的电子（运动）而产生的，（我们）也使用默认的习惯，将正电荷运动的方向定义为电流的方向。
因此，电流是单位时间内电荷的变化率，单位是安培（ampere ，A ）。
在数学上，电流i 、电荷q 和时间t 的关系为i=dtdq （1-1） 将等式的两边同时进行积分，则可得到电荷在时间t 和t 0之间的变化。
有q== 0t t idt （1-2）在等式（1-1）中我们给电流i 的定义表现了电流不是一个定值量，电荷随时间的变化不同，电流也与之呈不同的函数关系。
电压、电能与电功率使电子在导体中定向运动需要做功或能量转换。
功由外电动势提供，最典型的就是图1-1中的电池。
外电动势也可理解为电压或电位差。
电路中，a 、b 两点之间的电压U ab 等于从a 到b 移动单位电荷所需能量（所做的功），有U ab =dqdw （1-3） w 代表电能，单位是焦耳（J ）；q 代表电量。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语复习资料
1.1.1 We consider the flow of electric charges. A unique feature of electric charge or electricity is the fact that it is mobile; that is, it can be transferred from one place to another, where it can be converted to another form of energy.我们认为电荷是流动的。
电荷和电的特点是它具有流动性；即它可以从一个地方转移到另一个地方，在转移的过程中，电荷或电能转变为另一种形式的能量。
1.1.2 The power absorbed or supplied by an element is the product of the voltage across the element and the current through it.一个元件吸收或者发出的功率是元件两端的电压和通过该元件的电流的乘积。
1.2.1 We might observe at this point that the polarity marks on Fig.1-4(b) are redundant since the polarity could be defined by the positions of the longer and shorter lines.大家或许注意到图1-4(b)所标注的极性是多余的。
因为恒压源的极性可以用长线、短线来定义。
1.2.2 It should be noted that an ideal voltage source (dependent or independent) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow.应该注意一个理想电压源，(独立和受控)可向电路提供任意电流，以保证其端电压为规定值，而理想电流源，可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。
电气工程专业英语复习资料
电气工程专业英语复习资料1、One type of electrical circuit is referred to as a series circuit. In a series circuit, there is only one path for current to flow. Since there is only one current path , the current flow is the same value in any part of the circuit. The voltages in the circuit depend on the resistance of the components in the circuit.（一个典型的电路称为串联电路。
在串联电路中，只能有一个电流流动的路径。
因此一个电流路径的电流流动，同时也是同一个电流值在其他部分的电路流动。
该电路中电压依赖电阻来改变的。
）2、When an AC source is connected to some type of load (当交流电源连接到某种类型的负荷),current direction （方向）changes several times in a given unit of time（给定时间）.交流电流的特点3、A circuit that employs a numerical signal (数字信号)in its operation is classified as a digital circuit. 数字电路定义4、When a NOT gate is combined with an AND gate or an OR gate, it is called a combination logic gate. A NOT-AND gate is called a NAND gate, which is an inverted AND gate. Mathmatically, the operation of a NAND gate is A*B=C. A combination NOT-OR, or OR, gate produces a negation of the OR function. Mathmatically the operation of a NOT gate is A+B=C. A1 appears at the output only when A is 0and B is 0.（当一个非门与与门或者一个或门结合，就称它为组合逻辑门。
电气工程专业英语证书考试电气工程词汇汇总
PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电气工程词汇汇总51st-order damped filter 一阶阻尼滤波器accent lighting 重点照明accumulator cell 蓄电池accumulator changer 蓄电池充电器accumulator charging pushcart 蓄电池充电小车accumulator workshop 蓄电池间acknowledging 应答active component 有功分量active current 有功电流active node 有源节点active power 有功功率actuating element; actuator 执行机构adhesion coefficient 粘着系数adoption of responsibility 负责人身份确认amortisseur winding 阻尼绕组amplitude 振幅amplitude 振幅angle of lag 滞后角arc blow-out 消弧arc catcher 消弧器arc extinguish 消弧arc suppression coil; petersen coil; blow-out coil 消弧线圈auto recloser 自动重叠闸auto switch over 自投auto transformer 自耦变压器auto transformer feeder 自耦变压器供电线auto transformer feeder 自耦变压器供电线（AF线）autoconduction 自感auto-cut-out 自动断路器auto-manual switch 自动-手动按钮automatic block line 自动闭塞电线路automatic compensator 自动赔偿器automatic control 自动控制automatic lighting 自动点灯automatic protection 自动保护automatic re-closing; autoreclosing 自动重叠闸automatic start 自动起动automatic switching over 自动转换（自动切换）automatic synchronising device (ASD) 自动同步装置automatic voltage regulation 自动调压auto-transformer 自耦变压器autotransformer feeding system 自耦变压器供电方式autotransformer feeding system 自耦变压器供电方式（AT供电方式）autotransformer post 自耦变压器所autotransformer post 自耦变压器所auxiliaries' supply 自用电旳供应avometer 万用表avometer; multimeter 万用电表balance weight tensioner 坠砣赔偿器ballast tube 镇流器battery cubicle 蓄电池柜battery room 蓄电池室block operation 整体运行blowing-out of arc 熄弧boost 增补, 增压booster transformer 吸流变压器booster transformer 吸流变压器booster transformer 吸流变压器booster transformer feeding system 吸流变压器供电方式booster transformer feeding system 吸流变压器供电方式（BT供电方式）boosting wire 吸上线box-type reactors 箱式电抗器box-type transformer substation 箱式变电站brace bracket 斜撑座bracket 托座，托架brake hanger bracket 闸瓦托吊座breather 吸湿器budget 预算bus-bar 硬母线cable checking 校线cable termination box 终端电缆盒cable tray 托盘式桥架cantilever 腕臂cantilever swivel bracket 腕臂底座cathode 阴极cathode column 阴极区cathodic protection 阴极保护ceiling 最高程度（额）ceiling-mounted lamp 吸顶灯centre conductor 中心线centre-point earth 中点接地changeover 转换changeover switch 转换开关coefficient of safe-conduction 自感系数coil 线圈complete sets of DC equipment 直流成套设备comsumed land 已消耗地带connector for cantilever bracket 腕臂底座连接架conservator 油枕consumer main switch 顾客总开关converter 转换器current-carrying amount 载流量current-carrying capacity 载流能力current-carrying carrier 载流承力索curve force (conductor rail) 弯曲力D.C. motor 直流电机damp 阻尼damping effect 阻尼作用dangerous voltage 危险电压DC cables 直流电缆DC drive 支流电传动DC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制DC electric traction system 直流电力牵引制DC high-speed circuit-breakers form Secheron 直流迅速断路器DC power supply panel 直流电源屏DC relay 直流继电器DC switchgear 直流开关柜DC switchgear 直流开关柜dead coil 无效线圈dead earthing 完全接地decorative lamp; ornamental lantern 装饰灯decorative lighting; ornamental lighting 装饰照明degree of viscosity 粘度delay-action circuit breaker 延时断路器different-phase feeding 异相供电direct bury cable 直埋式电缆direct component 直流分量direct current 直流电direct current networks 直流牵引供电网direct current source; direct current supply 直流电源direct embedded (burial) cable 直埋电缆direct feeding system 直接供电方式direct feeding system 直接供电方式（TR供电方式）direct lighting stroke; direct stroke 直接雷击direct over-current release 直流过流释放装置discharge on 正在放电distant voltage regulator 远动电压调整器drawing name 图名drawings 图纸duct 线槽earth current 泄地电流earthing of casing 外壳接地earthing resistor of neutral point 中性接地电阻eddy 涡流eddy current loss 涡流损耗effective angle 有效角effective impedance 有效阻抗effective inductance 有效电感effective power 有功功率effective power 有效功率embedded ground connecting plate 预埋接地连接板emergency lighting 应急照明emergency lighting distribution box 应急照明配电箱emergency power supply (EPS) 应急电源(EPS) emergency-exit lighting 应急出口照明end box 终端盒end supports 终端支柱equipment of turntable 转车盘设备excess pressure 余压false action(operation) 误动作feeder wire; power line 正馈线fish plate 鱼尾板fitting for trolley rail contact suspension 有轨电车接触悬挂类five-core cable 五芯电缆flame resistant 无卤flame retarding 阻燃flame retarding cable 阻燃电缆fluorescence light illuminator; fluorescent fixture 荧光灯具fluorescent lamp 荧光灯fluorescent lamp ballast 荧光灯镇流器fluorescent lamp starter 荧光灯起动器flush light 吸顶暗灯(与顶棚面齐平）general inquire 总体问询general lighting; general illumination 一般照明glare 眩光hard copper strand wire 硬铜绞线harmonic 谐波harmonic amplification 谐波放大harmonic content 谐波含量harmonic interference 谐波干扰harmonic oscillation 谐波振荡harmonics; harmonic wave; harmonic frequency 谐波heat (thermal) lag; detention period 延迟时间heavy haul traction 重载牵引heavy-load winding 重负荷绕组hinged cantilever 旋转腕臂hinged cantilever bracket 旋转腕臂底座hinged cantilever bracket 旋转腕臂底座holding device; support 支持装置hospital switch 自动转换开关hunting 振荡hunting period 振荡周期hydraulic tensioning device 液压张力赔偿装置illumination calculation 照度计算illumination standard; lighting 照度原则illumination; lighting 照明illustrative diagram 原理图impedance 阻抗impedance 阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance meter 阻抗仪impedance voltage 阻抗电压inclined catenary; skew catenary 斜链形悬挂induced longitudinal voltages 纵向感应电荷injecting technology 注射工艺intensity 应力intensity of illumination; illuminance 照度interference elimination 消除干扰intermediate cable terminal box 中间电缆盒intermediate jointing box 中间接线盒key one-line diagram 主接线图knob switch 旋钮开关lagging phase feeding section 滞后相供电臂lagging phase feeding section 滞后相供电臂lattice beam 衍架横梁LCB (lighting control box) 照明控制箱LDR (lighting (power) distribution room) 照明配电室lead-in 引入线leading down cable 引下电缆leading down wire 引下线leading phase feeding section 引前相供电臂leading phase feeding section 引前相供电臂leading up cable 引上电缆leading up wire 引上线lead-out 引出线leakage current 泄漏电流leakage distance 泄漏距离life-line tester 验电测试lighting cable 照明电缆lighting changeover box 照明切换箱lighting circuit 照明电路lighting dynamo 照明发电机lighting set 照明装置lighting sub-distribution 照明配电lighting sub-distribution box 照明配电箱lighting switchboard 照明开关箱lighting wires 照明电线lighting wring 照明布线limit voltage 限制电压line battary 线路蓄电池line breaker 线性断路器line capacitance 线路电容line capacitor 线性电容器line drop 线路电压降line fault 线路故障line feed 线路馈电line impedance 线路阻抗line inductance 线路电感line insulator 线路绝缘子line switch; line breaker 线路开关line voltage 线电压linear light source 线性光源line-to-line voltage 线间电压line-to-line voltage 线间电压liquid immersed reactor 油浸电抗器live load 有效负载load voltage regulation; on-load-tap-changer 有载调压locking coil 吸持线圈longitudinal voltage 纵向分裂电压loss-free 无损耗lower anchor bracket 下承锚底座lower bracket for cantilever 腕臂下底座lumber 杂物luminaries for emergency lighting 应急照明灯具lux meter 照度计main battery 主电池main bus-bar 主母线main cable channel 总电缆沟main catenary 主承力索main circuit 主电路main circuit 主回路main circuit breaker 主断路器main contact 主触头main control room 主控制室main distribution board 总配电室main feeder 主馈线main power source 主电源main set 主机组main switch; master switch 总开关main switchboard 主配电盘main switchboard 总开关盘main switchboard 总控制盘main tapping 主抽头main tapping 重要分接头main transformer 主变压器maintainer 维护检修人员maintance-free 无需维修旳maintenance lighting 维修照明master control center 主控中心master control centre (MCC) 主控制中心master control room 主控室master station; 主站master switch 主控开关master switch，main switch 总开关master terminal unit 主控终端Max. allowable short circuit 最大容许旳短路电流maximum capacity 最高电容，最高容量maximum clearance 最大间隙maximum load 最高负荷maximum potential 最高电位maximum voltage 最高电压medium voltage switchgear 中压开关柜medium voltage unit 中压元件medium-voltage systems 中压系统mesh earth electrode 网栅接地极mesh-from earthing device 网形接地器microampere（uA）微安mid-anchor 中心锚结mid-point connections 吸上线minimum air gaps 最小空气绝缘间隙minimum air gaps 最小爬距minimum-illumination 最低照度movable lighting 移动照明moving spare system 移动备用方式MPS (main power substation) 主变电站natural frequency of oscillation 振荡地自然频率neutral bar cubicle 中性母线接线柜neutral bus 中性母线neutral grounding 中性点接地neutral rail 中性轨neutral sections 中性段neutral wire 中性线no-load switching in 无载合闸no-load switching off 无载切断no-load-tap-changer 无载调压non-attended substation 无人值班变电所non-stick button 自复式按钮normal illumination 正常照明normal load 正常负荷normal overload 正常超载normal power 正常功率normal resistance 正常电阻number of phases 相数off-circuit 无励磁off-line 脱机off-line operation 脱机操作off-normal upper 限越界oil circuit breaker 油断路器oil container 贮油器oil cooled transformer 油冷变压器oil flow relay 油流变压器oil immersed nature cooling 油浸自然冷却oil insulation 油绝缘oil insulator 油绝缘子oil paper 油纸oil pump 油泵oil temperature protection 油温保护oil-break fuse 油熔断器oil-filled paper-insulated cables 油纸绝缘自容式充油电缆oil-fitted transformer 油浸变压器oil-immersed 油浸旳oil-immersed power transformers 油浸式电力变压器oil-switch celll 油开关间隔oil-switch drive 油开关传动装置oil-switch trip 油开关脱扣器omnibus configuration 总线配置operation 运行operational life cycle cost 运行寿命周期成本operator on duty 值班人员opposing travel 相向转动optimization design 优化设计option switch 选择开关oscillation circuit 振荡电路out-phase 相位不重叠over level tripping 越级跳闸overall speed 综合速度overhead crossing 线岔overtravel limit switch ; terminal stopping device 行程开关over-zone feeding 越区供电over-zone feeding 越区供电oxidation 氧化packet type switch; switchgroup 组合开关paper insulated 纸绝缘旳percent unbalance of phase voltage 相电压不平衡百分数period load 周期性负载periodic vibration 周期振动phase 相, 相位phase angle 相角phase balance 相平衡phase compensation 相位赔偿phase current 相电流phase diagram 相位图phase difference 相位差phase factor 相位因数phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase number 相数phase position 相位phase rotation 相位轮换phase rotation 相序phase sequence; phase rotation 相序phase voltage 相电压phase voltage 相电压phase voltage against earth 相对地电压phaser 移相器phase-to-phase quick-break overcurrent protection 相间速断过流保护phasor diagram 相量图pin insulators of ceramic material 针式瓷绝缘子（针式瓷瓶）polygonal equipment 直链形悬挂portal structure 硬横跨构造position lights; red 状态指示灯；红色position lights; white 状态指示灯; 白色position lights; yellow 状态指示灯; 黄色positive 阳极positive column 阳极区positive phase-sequence 正相序positive pole 正极pothead 终端套管pot-type 柱式power circuit 主电路pressure sensing resistor 压敏电阻pressure-operated switch 压力操纵开关pre-stress stranded steel wire 预应力钢绞线prestressed concrete steel bar power pole 预应力钢筋混凝土电杆primary cell supply 一次电池供电primary circuit 一次回路primary coil 一次线圈primary drawing 一次图primary line 一次线primary voltage 一次电压primary winding 原边绕组principal drawings 原理图纸principal drawings 重要图纸private wire 专用线rate of harmonic 谐波具有率rated primary current 一次侧额定电流RC coupling 阻容耦合reactive compensation 无功赔偿reactive current 无功电流reactive drop 无功电压降reactive power 无功功率reactive power 无功功率reactive power factor 无功功率因数reactive volt-ampere 无功伏安reclosure 重叠闸rectification 整流rectifier 整流器rectifier equipment 整流设备rectifier substation (RSS) 整流变电所rectifier; current regulator 整流器rectifying arc welding machine 整流弧焊机rectifying device; rectifier unit 整流装置regeneration braking energy 再生制动电能related parties 有关单位relative dielectric strength 相对介电常数remote control 远动控制remote control module 远动控制模块remote control node 远动控制节点remote control technology 远动控制技术remote control unit 远动控制单元remote terminal unit(RTU) 远动终端resonant frequency 谐振频率resonant-earthed condition 谐振接地条件rotary coverter 旋转变流机rotary switch 旋转开关rubber insulated power cords 橡皮绝缘软导线self-cool transformer 自冷式变压器self-cooled transformer 自冷式变压器self-discharge 自放电self-impedance 自阻抗self-inductance 自感self-rectified circuit 自整流电路separate source 外施电压setting value 整定值signal bracket 信号托架signal relay 信号继电器silver-copper alloy 银铜合金slave station; controlled station; remote station;子站，被控站outstationsmall distributor 小型配电装置source-free node 无源节点special panel and special line 专盘专线special-purpose cabinet and special-purpose feeder 专盘专线stabilized voltage; regulated voltage 稳压stanchion 支柱star quad formation 星型构造star-delta connection 星形三角接线steam traction 蒸汽牵引stick circuit 自闭电路 (自保电路) storage battery supply 蓄电池供电stray current 杂散电流stray current corrosion 杂散电流腐蚀supply impedance 系统阻抗surge arrester 涌流接地;避雷器suspension bracket 悬挂托架swan-neck lamp 弯灯switch on primary side 一次侧开关system utilization factor 系统运用率system voltage 系统电源tangential point wiring 无交叉式线岔平面布置teleadjusting 远程调整(遥调) telecommand 远程命令(遥控) telecontrol 遥控telecontrol 远动telecontrol centre 远动控制中心telecontrol centre 远动控制中心telecontrol configuration 远动配置telecontrol equipment and systems 远动设备及系统telecontrol system 远动系统teleindication; telesignalization 远程信号(遥信) teleinstruction 远程指令telemetering 遥测telemetering 远程测量(遥测) telemonitoring 远程监视telenitoring system 遥测系统teleprotection 远方保护teleregulation 远程调整teleswitching 远程切换temperature coefficient 温度系数temperature control equipment 温度控制器temperature indicator 温度指示器temperature range 温度赔偿装置temperature rise 温升temperature-compensated overload relay 温度赔偿过载继电器terminal 终端terminal bond 终端导接线terminals of a unit block 组合端子 (侧面端子) THC total harmonic current 总谐波电流thermal protection 温度保护THV total harmonic voltage 总谐波电压time delay 延时time-delay relay 延时继电器time-delay switch 延时开关topology structure 拓扑构造total power; gross power 总功率tramway operation regulation 有轨电车运行规则transfer bushbar 转换母线transient reactance 暂态电抗trip coil; tripping coil 脱扣线圈trip current 脱扣电流trolleybus 无轨电车（英）trolleybus 有轨电车（美）TVD total harmonic oltage distortion 总谐波电压畸变率ultimate strength 最大强度ultraviolet ray 紫外线unit block electrical appliance 组合电器unmaned installation 无人值守设备unshielded twisted pair 无屏蔽双绞线对upper bracket for cantilever 腕臂上底座vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器vacuum circuit-breaker 真空断路器vacuum switch tube 真空开关管voltage limiter 限压器voltage stabilizer 稳压电源voltage stabilizer 稳压器voltage stabilizing tube 稳压管warning sign 预告标warning signal (yellow) 预告警告信号watt (W) 瓦特（瓦）watt-hour (Wh) 瓦特小时（瓦时）wye 星形连接wye-delta 星形-三角形连接法xenon lamp 氙气灯Y-connected 星形接法。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语学习简介
2024年6月20日
page12
2.1.2 广泛使用非谓语形式
1）动名词（gerund） ➢用动名词短语取代时间从句或简化时间陈述句
gerund phrase→ time subordinate clause ➢用动名词短语做主语 gerund phrase → subject 2）分词（participle） 过去分词短语替代被动语态Past Participle→Passive voice 现在分词短语替代主动语态Present Participle→ Active voice; 3）不定式(infinitive) 用不定式短语来替代表示目的和功能的从句或语句
cannot …too(over) You can’t be too careful. ➢ A circuit breaker operation is followed by a disconnector operation.
断路器操作要被隔离开关操作跟随。 断路器操作后要进行隔离开关操作。
2024年6月20日
system.
If possible, the open-loop control approach should be used in this system. 可能的话，这个系统应该使用开环控制方法。 2) As illustrated in Fig.1, there is a feedback element in the closed-loop
system.
As in Fig.1, there is a feedback element in the closed-loop system. 就像图1所示的那样，这个闭环系统中有一个反馈元件。
2024年6月20日
电气专业实用专业英语(英汉对照)
一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备Equipments四．保护、继电器Protection , relays五．电气仪表Electric instruments六．防雷Lightning protection七．接地Grounding, earthing八．室、所Room , Substation九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair十．材料Material十一．图名Drawings, diagrams十二．表头Tables十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词Electric items交（直）流Alternating (direct) current短路电流Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current临界电流Critical current切断电流Rupturing current熔断电流Blow-out current故障电流Fault current计算电流Calculating current极限有限电流Limit effective current过电流Over current逆电流Inverse current整定电流Setting current额定电流Rated current电流密度Current density短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension低压Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压Calculating voltage激磁电压Exciting voltage冲击电压Impulse voltage临界电压Critical voltage残留电压Residual voltage击穿电压Puncture voltage脉动电压Pulsating voltage供电电压Supply voltage电力电压Power voltage照明电压Lighting voltage灯丝电压Filament voltage额定电压Rated voltage电压损失Voltage loss过(欠)电压Over (under) voltage线路电压Line voltage电压降Voltage drop工作电压Working voltage一次电压Primary voltage二次电压Secondary voltage电源Electric source (power supply)自控电压Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源Flashing supply for 6kV control 工作电源Working power supply (electric source) 保安电源Emergency power supply (electric source) 直流稳压电源Stabilized D.C. source控制电源Control supply直流电源D.C. source交流电源A.C. source负荷计算Load calculation设备容量Installed capacity需要容量Electric demand功率因数Power factor安装高度Mounting height耐电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压High-voltage test with working frequency 表面闪络Surface flash-over直流泄漏D.C. leakage体电阻率Volume resistivity介质损失角Dielectric loss angle击穿强度Puncture intensity电压等级Voltage grade比重Specific gravity性能Feature相序Phase sequence瞬时Instantaneous倾角Angle of inclination跨度Span正极Positive pole负极Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源Auxiliary source遮断容量Interrupting capacity载流量Current-carrying capacity校正系数Correction factor连续负荷Continuous load长期载流量Continuous capacity长时间额定值Longtime rating电动机堵转电流Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷Limited load电感负荷Inductive load感应电流Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits)母线Bus-bar合闸电源母线Closing power source bus闪光母线Flashing-bus备用母线Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线Post-supported plug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线Hook-supported plug-in bus way 装在支架上的插接式母线Bracket-supported plug-in bus way 小母线Miniature bus电源小母线Power supply miniature bus操作小母线Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线Miniature bus for fault signal闪光小母线Flashing miniature bus主母线Main bus直流主母线D.C. main bus预告母线Prewarning bus干线Main line照明干线Lighting main line接地干线Grounding main line插座干线Receptacle main line电压干线Voltage main line端子出线Terminal outgoing中性线Neutral支线Branch-line引入线Lead-in电气线路Electric circuit交流配电线路A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路Emergency lighting circuit控制线路Control circuit接地或接零线路Grounding or neutralizing circuit 信号线路Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路Temperaturemeasuringcircuitforstatorwinding 接地信号回路Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路Circuit for closing valve开度计回路Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路Differental protective circuit过流保护回路Over-current protective circuit合闸回路Closing circuit停车延时回路Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路Trip circuit激磁回路Exciting circuit备用回路Spare circuit主回路Main circuit馈路Feeder circuit现有回路Existing circuit单线回路Single-wire circuit接地回路Earthed circuit有电压的电路Live circuit三．设备Equipments高压开关柜H.V. switchgear动力配电箱Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱Receptacleboxformiscellaneouspowersupplies 控制箱Control cabinet照明配电箱Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱Junction box出线盒Outlet box开关箱Switch box控制台Console分段屏Sectionalizing panel进线屏Incoming line panel电控箱Electric control panel边屏Side board端子箱Terminal box供电盘Power supply box瓶车箱Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜SpecialtransformerH.V.cabinetforinductionvoltage regulator电压互感器柜Potential transformer cabinet信号屏Signal panel浮充屏Floating panel蓄电池屏Battery panel充电屏Charging panel母线联络柜Bus tie cabinet转换开关Transfer switch电压表转换开关Voltmeter change-over switch铁壳开关Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch)管式熔断器Cartridge fuse真空断路器Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关Automatic switch高压负荷开关H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关Knife switch转换开关Transfer switch双极铁壳开关2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关Limit switch高压隔离开关H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch 暗装单极板钮开关Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch 三路开关Three-way switch气密式组合开关Hermetic packet type switch防护式开关Guard type switch联锁开关Interlock switch操作方式选择开关Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关Switch for control supply主令开关Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关Multi-point change-over switch按钮Push-button控制按钮Control push-button防爆控制按钮Explosion-proof control push-button事故紧急按钮Emergency stopping push-button起动按钮Starting push-button停止按钮Stopping push-button现场按钮Push-button in field挡板damper音响解除按钮Push-button for sound release起动器Starter磁力起动器Magnetic starter综合起动器Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器Power transformer调压变压器Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器Potential transformer电流互感器Current transformer照明变压器Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement 降压变压器Step-down transformer伺服电动机Servo-motor双电压电动机Dual-voltage motor感应电动机Induction motor交流异步电动机A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机Reaction motor柴油发电机Diesel generator励磁发电机Excitation generator明装双极插座Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle双极带接地插座2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座Surface-mountedsinglephase3-polereceptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座Guard type surface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯Standard dome lighting fitting搪瓷深照型灯Enameled high bay lighting fitting防水防尘灯Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯Goose-neck light壁灯Wall light高压水银灯High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯Flood-light (projection light)信号灯Signal lamp天棚灯Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯Local lighting fitting灯座Lamp holder事故照明灯Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting 广照型工厂灯Wide lit type industrial fitting深照型灯具High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯flush type fluorescent lighting fitting红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area路灯Street lamp视孔灯Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机Selsyn励磁机Exciter显示器Display电位器Potentiometer内电阻Internal resistance固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance脱扣Release , trip分励Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release“或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器Brake电容Capacitor整流器Rectifier镇流器Chock分流器Shunt油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器Buzzer电机加热器Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置Protective device (element)闪光装置Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester断相保护Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器Protection , relays信号继电器Signal relay过电流继电器Over-current relay电压继电器Voltage relay时间继电器Time relay中间继电器Auxiliary relay热继电器Thermal relay温度继电器Temperature relay瓦斯继电器Gas relay控制电源中间继电器Auxiliary relay for control supply 自动操作继电器Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器Under-voltage relay过电压继电器Over-voltage relay联锁继电器Interlock relay冲击继电器Impact relay合闸位置继电器Close position relay逆流继电器Reverse-current relay差流继电器Differential current relay差动继电器Differential relay电流继电器Current relay功率继电器Power relay接地继电器Earthing relay重合闸继电器Reclosing relay同步继电器Synchronous relay速动继电器Quick acting relay定时限继电器Definite time relay光电继电器Photoelectric relay电子继电器Electronic relay电磁式继电器Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器Electrodynamic relay气压继电器Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开）Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点Self-return button with N.C. contact 模拟信号触点Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点Shock excitation contact电感线圈Induction coil电流线圈Current coil脱扣线圈Trip coil合闸线圈Close coil释放线圈Releasing coil掉闸线圈Tripping coil予告信号Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号Heavy gas prewarning signal温度预告信号Temperature prewarning signal手动、自动操作时事故信号Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸Protective trip控制掉闸Control trip手动跳闸Manual trip变电所紧急停车Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障Fault in process励磁故障Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸On and off of working electric source工作电源投入Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电supply of emergency electric source运转指示Indicating of operation投入指示Indicating of throw-in同步指示Indicating of synchronism延时停车Delayed shutdown电源切除Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通Instantaneous trip and over-current off/on自保持Self-holding自锁Self-lock联锁Interlocking绝缘监视Insulation supervision电压监视Voltage supervision联锁解除Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车Synchronizationofgeneratortoworkingbus重瓦斯保护Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表Electric instruments电流表Ammeter电压表Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter 单相电度表Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相无功电度表Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表Power factor meter频率表Frequency meter验电流器GalvanoscopexxOhmmeter相位表Phase meter转速表Tachometer波长表Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表3-phase 4-wire standard watthour-meter 过载电流表Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表Low power-factor wattmeter交直流两用钳型电流表A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表Megger , Megohmmeter万用表Avometer微安表Microammeter毫安表Milliammeter各种测量仪表Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表Electric second-meter六．防雷Lightning protection避雷装置Lightning protector避雷针Lightning rod避雷带Strap type lightning protector避雷网Network of lightning protector避雷针支架Lightning rod support避雷针尖Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁Brace for lightning rod避雷器Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器Spherical arrester管形避雷器Tubular arrester阀形避雷器Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器Low voltage arrester角形避雷器Horn arrester多隙避雷器Multigap arrester铝避雷器Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器Oxide film arrester击穿保险器Puncture lightning arrester雷击Lightning stroke直接雷击Direct lightning stroke感应雷击Induction lightning stroke雷电日Thunderbolt days雷电或然率Lightning and thunder probability 触电Electric shock静电感应Electrostatic induction七．接地Grounding , earthing接地保护Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地Grounding for lightning保护接地Protective earthing人工接地Artificial grounding工作接地Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地Multiple earthing屏蔽接地Screen earthing , shielding ground中性点接地Neutral point grounded接地系统Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障Ground fault , earth fault单相接地Single phase earthing母线接地Bus ground接地装置Grounding device , earthing device引下线Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定Clamping plate of support for fixing 支架夹板Down lead引下线固定支脚Support for fixing down lead接地线Ground connector接地干线Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网Grounding network , earthing network 接地极Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻Earth resistance接地电路Earth (ground) circuit连接条Connecting strip断接xxConnecting clamp八．室、所Room , Substation贮藏室Storage套间Compartment蓄电池室Battery room控制室Control room配电室Distribution room维修间Repair room变电所Substation高压配电室H.V. distribution room休息室Rest room九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机Emery wheel grinder台钻Bench drilling machine交流电焊机A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机Portable air compressor手电钻Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶Hydraulic jack电吹尘器Electric dust cleaner存放柜Store chest高压试验变压器H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器Leakage testing set大电流发生器Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器Multi-range current transformer for measurement仪用电感互感器Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器Single-phase auto-transformer三相自耦变压器3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器Silicon rectifier仪表试验台Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥Portable A.C. electric bridge接地电阻测量仪Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥D.C.single-armelectricbridge,Wheatstonebridge 十．材料Material绝缘包布Insulating tape填料Filler , packing绝缘膏Insulating compound电缆膏Cable compound防腐油Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆Bituminous varnish绝缘漆Insulating varnish瓷漆Enamel varnish有色金属Non-ferrous metal黑色金属ferrous metal白金属White metalxxMica环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡WaxxxTalc powder电胶木Bakelite聚丙烯外壳Polyacrylic cover耐油橡胶管Oil-proof rubber tubes 接地铜线Grounding copper wire 垫圈Pad塑料绝缘线Plastics insulated wire 橡套电缆Rubber sheathed cable 中间接头Splice填充剂Filling agent绝缘电线Insulated wire移动软电缆Movable flexible cable 补偿导线Extension wire套管Bushing母线槽Busway悬索Cable suspension滑触线Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢Galvanized steel angle 镀锌扁钢Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳Steel wire rope电笛Siren电磁阀Electromagnetic valve连接片Connecting link切换片Transfering link端子排Terminal board半导体二极管Semiconductor diode开度计Opening meter逻辑元件Logical element接线盒Junction box仪表槽板Instrument trunking电缆吊架Cable hanger出线套Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录Contents of electric drawings电力系统图Electric power system diagram照明系统图Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图Electric power layout plan照明平面布置图Lighting layout plan单线图One line diagram控制箱面部布置图Surface arrangement of control box 背部接线图Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图External (outside) wiring diagram内部接线图Internal (inside) wiring diagram控制原理图Principle control diagram原理图Schematic diagram展开图Developed diagram电气标准图Electric standard drawing电气施工图Electric working drawing复用图Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图Side view of box正视图Front view , facade背视图Back view剖面图Section参考图Reference drawing电缆敷设图Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines 端子接线图Diagram of terminal connections电气管线表List of wire , cable and conduits设备材料表List of equipment and materials十二．表头Tables电力系统图Power system diagram引入线Lead in保护设备Protective device型号Type额定值Rating整定值Setting主启动设备回路Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit线长Wire length管长Conduit length启动设备Starting device型号规格Type , specification保护元件Protective element计量装置Calculating device用电设备主回路Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路Control circuit控制装置Control device用电设备Electric equipment设备容量Consumer capacity生产设备Production equipment位号No. of location名称Name备注Remarks引入线Feed in配电箱Distribution cabinet型号及编号Type and No.开关型号Switch type保护装置Protective device回路编号Circuit No.相别Phase灯数Number of lamps插座数Number of receptacles电缆编号No. of line起点Starting终点Ending母线截面Section of bus零母线Neutral bus屏编号Panel No.型号及方案号Type and variant No.控制原理图号Principle control diagram工艺位号Process item No.十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG电工系统图图形符号Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings withneutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接Removable connection电缆终端头Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器Auto-transformer感应调压器Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机Salient pole synchronous motor带接换装置的蓄电池组Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器Air circuit-breaker保持触点Holding contact热元件Thermal element自动复位的操作开关Spring-return operating switch插接器Plug-in connector电喇叭Horn电炉Electric furnace分流器Shunt可控硅整流箱屏Silicon controlled rectifier box panel 直流配电屏D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组Magnetic starter group自动开关箱Automatic switch box行程开关Limit switch局部灯Local lighting fitting荧光灯列Series fluorescent lighting fitting防护式灯开关Protective switch导线引上Conductors turning up导线引下Conductors turning down导线由上引来Conductors turning from above导线由下引来Conductors turning from below电缆沟Cable trench调压器Voltage regulator隔离变压器Isolating transformer击穿保护器Puncturing safety device晶体管Transisorized diode地坪Grade level电缆与水管平行Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe 电缆与热力管道交叉敷设Cable running across heat pipeline 车道Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉Cable protective pipe across a pipeline 双(单)侧支架电缆沟Trench with rack on both sides (one side) 室外地坪Outdoor grade跨接线Jumper金属软管Flexible metal tube。
电气专业英语词汇 中英对照表 精华版
AAbnormal异常Accuracy精度ACSR = aluminum conductor steel reinforced钢芯钻铰线adjustment 调整adjustable range可调范围fine adjustment细调rough adjustment粗调air gap气隙alarm 报警alarm bell警铃alarming window报警窗口ampacity载流量ampere安培kilovolt ampere千伏安amperemeter安培表，电流表amplifier放大器announciator报警器anode阳极anti-corrosion防腐蚀anti-pumping device防跳装置AOL = aircraft obstruction lamp航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL高光强航空障碍灯AQR = automatic reactive power regulator自动无功功率调整器arcing chamber灭弧室armature电枢ASS = automatic synchronizing system 自动同期系统asynchronous 非同期non-asynchronous capability非同期能力Bballast镇流器ballast-factor镇流器系数ball eyes 球头挂环battery蓄电池Cd-Ni battery镉-镍蓄电池lead-acid battery铅-酸蓄电池maintenance free battery 免维护蓄电池battery capacity蓄电池容量battery rack电池架battery room蓄电池室end battery端电池BIL = basic insulation level绝缘基本冲击耐压水平blocking diode闭锁二极管box 盒，箱cast aluminum junction box铸铅接线盒cast Ferro alloy junction box铸铁合金接线盒junction box接线盒lead box出线箱maintenance box检修箱marshalling box(总配线箱)power supply box动力箱terminal box端子箱test box试验盒normal lighting box 工作照明箱breaker 断路器close the breaker 合断路器open the breaker打开断路器breaker compartment 断路小室PT circuit broken PT回路断线brush 刷graphite brush石墨碳刷brush holder刷握brush supporter刷架brushless excitation system无刷励磁系统bus 母线branch bus分支母线by-pass bus 旁母main bus 主母线bus tie母联flexible busbar 软母线hard busbar硬母线miniature busbar 小母线tubular busbar管型母线changeover busbars倒母线bushing 套管oil filled bushing充油套管seal-off bushing密封套管wall bushing穿墙套管bushing lead terminal套管端子button 钮子push button 按钮self-holding push-button 自保持按钮turn button旋钮buzzer蜂鸣器Ccabinet 柜control cabinet控制柜distribution cabinet 配电柜cable 电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆armoured cable铠装电缆coaxial cable同轴电缆control cable控制电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆fiber-optical cable光纤电缆fire resistant cable耐火电缆flame retardant cable阻燃（难燃）电缆heat tracing cable伴热电缆heating cable加热电缆heating sensitive cable热敏电缆high voltage oil-filled cable高压充油电缆impregnated paper insulated cable油浸纸绝缘电缆lead covered cable铅皮电缆mineral insulated cable无机绝缘电缆overhead cable架空电缆power cable动力电缆signal cable信号电缆stranded copper cable铜铰线电缆telephone cable电话电缆triple-core cable 三芯电缆twin-core cable 两芯电缆unarmoured cable 非铠装电缆communication cable 通讯电缆single-core cable单芯电缆tag of cable 电缆标牌cable clip 电缆夹flexible cable conduit 电缆软管cable conduit 电缆管cable head 电缆头cable laying 电缆敷设cable laying & list 电缆敷设及清册cable mezzanine 电缆夹层cable raceway system 电缆通道系统cable rack 电缆支架cable shaft 电缆竖井cable support 电缆支架cable suspender 电缆吊架cable terminal 电缆终端头cable tray 电缆桥架cable trench 电缆沟cable tunnel电缆隧道cable vault 电缆夹层control cable with copper tape shield 铜带屏蔽的控制电缆call 呼叫call back 回叫call signal呼叫信号external calling 外部呼叫internal calling 内部呼叫calling 主叫detail calling record 呼叫详细记录candle power distribution curve 配光曲线capability 能力out-of-phase breaking capability 失步开断能力pressure relief capability 压力释放能力rated closing capability 额定关合能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障开断能力transient overvoltage capability 暂态过电压能力capability of switching long no-load line 分合长空载线路能力capability of switching no-load transformer 分合空载变压器能力capacitance 电容adjustable capacitor 可变电容器shunt capacitor 并联电容器voltage sharing capacitor 均压电容器capacitor 电容器capacitor divider 电容分压器capacity 能量,容量current carrying capacity 载流能量spare capacity 备用容量cavity ratio 室腔比cell jar 电瓶chain link 挂环changeover 切换automatic changeover 自动切换star-delta changing device 星角切换装置charge 充电equalizing charge 均衡冲电float charge 浮充电fully charged 全充charger 充电器boost charging voltage 大充电压initial charging voltage 起始充电电压check phase order核对相序circuit 电路，回路auxiliary circuit 辅助回路follow-up circuit 跟踪回路main circuit 主电路short circuit plate 短路板spare circuit(feeder)备用回路series circuit 串联电路circuit breaker 断路器air circuit breaker 空气断路器bus tie circuit breaker 母联断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁路断路器current-limiting circuit breaker 限流断路器earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关field circuit breaker 磁场开关oil circuit breaker 油断路器residual current circuit breaker 漏电开关sectionalized circuit breaker 分段断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breaker 六氟化硫断路器frame-type circuit breaker 框架式断路器clamp 线夹strain clamp耐张线夹suspension clamp 悬垂线夹clearance 带电距离clip 线夹quick clip 快速线夹closing 合闸open phase closing of breaker 非全相合闸closing pulse 合闸脉冲coil 绕组arc-suppression coil 消弧线圈armature coil 电枢绕组holding coil 保持线圈redundant trip coil 双跳闸线圈reset coil 复归线圈shunt excitation coil 分励线圈trip coil 跳闸线圈combined 综合combined filter 综合滤波器combined starter 综合起动器commission 调试communication 通信communication building 通信楼communication line 通信线communication monitoring 通信监听dispatching communication system 调度通信系统intra-plant communication system 厂内通信系统wireline communication system 有线通信系统component 分量fundamental component 基波分量harmonic component 谐波分量conductor 导体high conductivity 高导电率composite conductor 组合导线flexible conductor 伸缩节flexible conductor 软导线conductor cross-section 导体截面conform to 符合connection 连接，接线double bus connection 双母线接线open-delta connection 开口三角形连接star connection 星形连接zigzag connection 曲折形连接1 and 1/2 circuit breaker connection 1个半断路器接线connection pin 连接端子connection plate 联接片double bus connection with bypass 双母线带旁路接线end connector 终端接头power connector 电源接头removable connector 可拆接头oil conservator 油枕contact 触头arcing contact 弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头common alarm contact 公用报警接点electrical independent contact 无源接点main contact 主触头moving contact 动触头normally closed contact 常闭接点normally opened contact 常开接点stationary contact 静触头auxiliary contact 辅助触头contactor 接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor 电磁气动接触器vacuum contactor真空接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁接触器between open contacts 断口间continuous duty (service) 连续运行continuous rating 连续额定值control 控制automatic control 自动控制centralized control 集中控制local control 就地控制one-to-one control 一对一控制photoelectric control 光电控制器remote control 远方控制control circuit 控制回路electrical auxiliary control panel 电气辅助控制屏mosaic surface control panel马赛克控制屏network control room 网控室cool 使冷却hydrogen inner cooled 氢内冷water cooled 水冷却natural cooling 自冷式forced air cooling system 强迫风冷系统copper bus-bar 铜母线core limb 铁芯柱corona 电晕corona-proof cover防晕罩correcting circuit 校正电路correction factor 校正系数COS = change-over switch 切换开关CP = candle power 烛光creepage distance 爬距crest 峰，峰值crest voltage 峰值电压CS = control switch 控制开关CT = current transformer 电流互感器burden of CT CT的二次容量zero sequence CT 零序CTCU = coefficient of utilization 利用系数current电流capacitive current 电容电流dynamic stable current 动稳定电流field current 磁场电流impressed current 外加电流inductive current 电感电流interrupting current 开断电流leakage current 泄漏电流line-charging current 线路充电电流making current 关合电流momentary current 瞬时电流negative sequence current 负序电流no-load current 空载电流nominal discharge current 标称放电电流peak withstand current 峰值耐受电流rated breaking current 额定开断电流rated short time current 额定短时耐受电流reactive current 感性电流short circuit current 短路电流starting current 起动电流stray current 泄漏电流rated continuous current 额定持续电流zero sequence current 零序电流current amplification 电流放大current collector 集电器current converter 变流器current intensity 电流强度secondary current of CT CT的二次电流current shunt 分流器phase current 相电流DDC system 直流系统de-energized equipment 不带电设备definite time lag 定时限deformation 变形dehydrating breather 吸湿器delay 延时long time delay 长延时short time delay 短延时delta connection 三角形连接depth of embedded grounding wire 接地线埋深derating factor 降容系数diagram 图图纸CWD =control wiring diagram 控制接线图EWD =elementary wiring diagram 原理接线图mimic diagram 模拟图one-line diagram 单线图dial 拔号diameter 直径direct dialling 直拨directly burying 直埋敷设discharge 放电deep discharge 过放电intercept lightning discharge 截取雷电流self discharge 自放电discharge counter 放电计数器discharge final voltage 放电未期电压disconnection 解列busbar disconnection 母线解列system disconnection 系统解列system disconnection and field extinction 解列灭磁dispatcher 调度员distortion factor 畸变系数diversity factor 分散系数document 文件double column 双柱DP = drip-proof 防滴型draw-out carriage 抽出式小车dust proof type 防尘型Eearthing 接地earthing rod 接地极earthing terminal 接地端子efficiency 效率electric 电气electric braking 电气制动electric welding machine 电焊机electrical life 电气寿命electricity engineering 电气工程electrode pole 电极electrolyte 电解液electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromotance 电动势electronic element 电子元件emergency bell 事故铃energy 能，能量forced line energization 线路强送电successful forced line energization 线路强送电成功trial line energization 线路试送电enter the cubic from the top 柜顶进线enter the cubicle from the bottom 柜底进线excitation 励磁reducing excitation 减励磁force excitation 强励low excitation 低励磁over excitation 过励磁excitation cubicle 励磁柜excitation current 励磁电流force excitation factor 强励系数excitation initiating equipment 起励设备static excitation system 静态励磁系统excitation system response ratio励磁系统响应比excitation transformer 励磁变压器excitation voltage 励磁电压exciter 励磁机main exciter 主励磁机pilot exciter 副励磁机standby exciter 备用励磁机expansion join 伸缩节expected life 期望寿命explosion-proof type 防爆型Ffailure alarming signal 事故报警信号fault 故障grounding fault 接地故障fault recollecting and recording device 事故追忆记录装置fault recorder 故障记录F-C = high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器feeder 馈线incoming feeder 进线outgoing feeder 出线feeder bay馈线间隔field 磁场field extinction 灭磁field flashing equipment起励设备field voltage 磁场电压fire 火fire proof blockage 防火堵料fire proof limit耐火极限fire proof partition 耐火隔板fire protection pillows 阻火包fire retardant coating 阻燃涂料single face exit sign fixture 单面出口标志灯flexible joint 挠性接头FOA = forced oil air cooled 强油风冷foot candle ( F.C ) 英尺-烛光forced outage 强迫停机frequency频率frequency converter station 变频站fuse 熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无填料封闭管式熔断器plug-in type fuse 插入式熔断器powder-filled cartridge fuse 有填料封闭管式熔断器screw-type fuse螺旋式熔断器self-mending fuse 自复熔断器fast acting fuse 快速熔断器fuse blow熔断器熔断Ggalvanic protection system 牺牲阳极保护系统galvanized steel镀锌钢gap 间隙protective gap 保护间隙gapless metaloxide type 无间隙金属氧化型generator 发电机direct current generator 直流发电机dual inner water cooled generator 双水内冷发电机signal generator 信号发生器water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 水-氢-氢冷发电机generator hydrogen cooling system 发电机氢冷却系统generator load curve发电机负荷曲线generator pedestal发电机基座generator rotor发电机转子generator sealing oil system 发电机密封油系统generator stator 发电机定子generator terminal 发电机端子generator terminal lead 发电机引出线generator termination room 发电机出线小室generator water cooling system 发电机水冷却系统generator-transformer extension unit 发变组扩大单元generator-transformer unit 发电机变压器组GIS = gas insulated switchgear 全封闭组合电器Glare眩光glass cloth tape 波纤带grading ring 均压环、屏蔽环ground pad 接地端子groundbed 接地床anode groundbed 阳极接地床distributed-type groundbed 分散型接地床impressed current groundbed 泄漏电流接地床directly (solid) grounded 直接接地effectively grounded 有效接地un- grounded 不接地grounded through resistor 通过电阻接地grounding 接地single-phase grounding 单相接地grounding conductor 接地导体grounding megger 接地电阻测试仪main grounding network (grid)主接地网grounding system 接地系统grounding terminal 接地端子grounding wire 接地线guarantee 保证Hharmonics 谐波even harmonic 偶次谐波odd harmonic 奇次谐波heater 加热器self limiting parallel heater 自限制式并联加热器heating element 加热元件hertz (Hz) 赫兹high 高high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压钠灯high voltage transmission line 高压线路high-frequency amplification 高频放大high-frequency filter 高频滤波器hot-dipped galvanized 热镀锌Iidentification 识别igniter触发器illuminance 照度impedance 阻抗asymmetrical impedance 不对称阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负序阻抗positive-sequence impedance 正序阻抗zero sequence impedance 零序阻抗impressed current cathodic protection 外加电流阴极保护indicator 指示器indoor type 户内式initial 首次initial power transmission 首次送电initial synchronization 首次并网input 输入instrumentation测量仪表insulation 绝缘epoxy resin insulation 环氧树脂绝缘insulating strength绝缘强度layer insulation 层间绝缘4 - 8 电气专业mica insulation 云母绝缘plastic insulation 塑料绝缘section insulation 段间绝缘turn insulation 匝绝缘insulation between phase 相间绝缘insulation class 绝缘等级insulation level 绝缘水平porcelain insulator 瓷质绝缘子post insulator 柱式绝缘子supporting insulator支撑绝缘子suspending insulator 悬挂式绝缘子tension insulator 耐张绝缘子insulator绝缘子interlock 联锁inverse time lag反时限inverter 逆变器IPB = isolated phase bus duct 离相封闭母线Jtesting jack 试验端子Kkilovar (kVAR) 千乏kilovolt 千伏kilowatt (kW) 千瓦kilowatt-hour 千瓦时Llagging phase 滞后相lamp 灯left（right）arrow lamp 单面出口标志灯portable lamp 行灯mercury lamp 水银灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯high intensity discharge lamp 高强气体放电灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯incandescent lamp 白炽灯self-ballasted lamp自镇流灯tungsten halogen lamp碘钨灯projection lamp 投光灯lamp socket 灯座layer-to-layer 层间LDD = luminaire dirt depreciation 照明器污秽减光系数leading phase 超前相down- light 筒灯light source (illuminant)光源flood lighting泛光照明local lighting 局步照明emergency lighting 应急灯lighting box 照明箱emergency lighting box 事故照明箱double-faced plate lighting fixture 双块板灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture嵌入式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture 简式荧光灯anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三防灯具wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixture 全密封荧光灯garden lighting fixture 庭院灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防水荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture 防爆耐火荧光灯road lighting fixture路灯lighting fixture 灯具lightning 雷电tube type lightning arrester 管形避雷器valve type lightning arrester 阀型避雷器lightning arrester避雷器lightning current 雷电流lightning protection 防雷lightning recorder 雷电记录器lightning rod避雷针4 - 9 电气专业lightning strike 雷击lightning wave front shape雷电波头形状lightning wire避雷线live line connection带电接线live line disconnection 带电拆线LLD = lamp lumen depreciation 光通量衰减系数Load 负荷target load 目标负荷load characteristic curve负载特性曲线load rejection甩负荷locked rotor current 转子堵转电流locked rotor torque 转子锁定转矩looping-off 解环loss 损耗copper loss 铜损iron loss 铁损load loss 负载损耗no-load loss空载损耗supplementary load loss附加损耗loss-ratio 损耗比louver 格栅louver all ceiling 大面积发光天棚lug 接线片ring lug 环型接线片spade lug 铲型接线片terminal lug 接线端子lumen 流明background luminance 背景亮度luminaries 照明器effective luminous intensity 有效光强LX = lux 勒克司Mmagnetic lock 电磁锁maintenance 维护malfunction 误动作manhole 人孔marking strip 标识条MCB = miniature circuit breaker 微型断路器MCCB = moulded case circuit breaker 塑壳式断路器mechanical life 机械寿命megawatt (MW) 兆瓦metal clad 金属铠装meter 表计gravity meter 比重计insulation supervision meter 绝缘监察表kVAR-hour meter 无功电度表kW-hour meter 有功电度表phase meter 相位表plier-type current meter钳型表power factor meter 功率因数表secondary meter 二次表计single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 单相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相电能表voltage meter 电压表watt-hour meter 电度表MF = maintenance factor维护系数MHF = mounting height above the floor 距地面安装高度MHWP = mounting height above the work-place 距工作面安装高度milliammeter 毫安表millivoltmeter 毫伏表mimic bus 模拟母线mis-operation 误操作MOC = mechanism operated cell switch 机构操作式开关motor 电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机commutator motor整流子电动机governor motor 调速电动机horizontal type motor卧式电动机induction motor 诱导电动机synchronous motor同步电动机variable speed motor 可变速电动机vertical type motor 立式电动机motor maximum torque 电动机最大转矩mounted 镶嵌，安装standing pole mounted 立杆安装4 - 10 电气专业ceiling mounted嵌入顶棚handrail mounted 扶手安装open mounted 明装wall mounted 吸壁flush mounted 暗装pendant mounted 悬挂stanchion mounted 柱上安装surface mounted 吸顶安装mounting type 安装方式movable type 移动式Nnameplate 铭牌negative pole 负极neutral point 中性点normal 正常NPB = non-segregated phase bus duct 共箱母线Oohm 欧姆OHM = ohmmeter 欧姆表oil level indicator 油位指示器OLTC = on-load tap-changer 有载分接开关open circuit characteristic curve 开路特牲曲线operate 操作operated in single phase 分相操作operated in three phase 三相操作operating duty cycle 操作顺序hydraulic operating mechanism 液压操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism 气动操作机构spring stored-energy operating mechanism 弹簧贮能操作机构operating mechanism 操作机构operation 运行load limit operation 限负荷运行open phase operation 非全相运行trial operation 试运行pole slip operation 滑差运行operation mode 运行方式oscilloscope 示波器outdoor type 户外式outgoing feeder gantry structure 出线门型架构outgoing line 出线direction of outgoing line 出线方向output 输出shaft output轴功率output increment 增负荷output reduction降负荷overhead line 架空线over-flux 过激磁over-voltage times 过电压倍数oxygen index 氧指数PP.U. value = per unit value标幺值packing instruction 包装说明paging dispatching unit 扩音调度机panel 盘control panel 控制盘side panel 边屏parallel 并联parallel branch 并联支路parameter 参数partial discharge 局部放电periodic duty service定期运行phase 相in-phase 同相phase angle 相角phase sequence 相序phase shifter 移相器phase to ground 相对地phase-angle difference 相角差plug-in unit 插件pole and tower 杆塔pole plate 极板pole-mounting type 柱上式positive pole 正极potential 电位,电势protective potential 保护电位step potential 跨步电压touch potential 接触电压transferred potential 传递电位zero potential 零电位potentio meter 电位计power 功率,能量active power 有功功率apparent power 视载功率electric power 电功率loss of power 失电reactive power 无功功率stand by power 备用电源power factor 功率因数line power flow线路潮流power grid电网auxiliary power ratio 厂用电率AC power source 交流电源DC power source 直流电源power system swing 系统振荡auxiliary power system 厂用电系统power system 电力系统printed wiring board 印刷电路板protection 保护back-up protection 后备保护branch overcurrent protection 分支过流保护busbar protection 母线保护cathodic protection 阴极保护differential protection 差动保护distance protection 距离保护freeze protection 防冻generator main protection 发电机主保护grounding protection 接地保护high-frequency protection 高频保护impedance protection 阻抗保护instantaneous overcurrent protection 速断保护longitudinal differential protection 纵差保护loss-of field protection 失磁保护low frequency protection 低频保护negative-sequence current protection负序电流保护out-of step protection 失步保护over current protection 过流保护over excitation protection 过励磁保护reverse power protection 逆功率保护start-up protection 起动保护thermo-magnetic protection 热磁保护transverse differential protection 横差保护under voltage protection 低电压保护zero-sequence current protection 零序电流保护PT (=potential transformer) balance protection PT断线保护protection level at steep current 陡波冲击保护水平protective zone 保护范围PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆Qquality assurance 质量保证quality control 质量控制Rradio 无线电rated 额定rated input 额定输入rated output 额定输出rated value 额定值reactance 电抗capacitive reactance 容抗inductance reactance 感抗subtransient reactance 次暂态电抗synchronous reactance 同步电抗transient reactance 暂态电抗reactive power compensation device 无功补偿装置reactor 电抗器current-limiting reactor 限流电抗器disruptive reactor 分裂电抗器grounding reactor 接地电抗器shunt reactor 并联电抗器receiver 接收机receptacle (socket) 插座receptacle plug 插头re-close 重合闸recording 记录recording duration 记录时间recording instrument 记录仪表rectifier 整流器rectify 整流redial 重拨reflectance factor 反射系数reignite 重燃relative 有关的relay 继电器auxiliary relay 辅助（中间）继电器blocking relay 闭锁继电器Buchholtz relay 瓦斯/压力断电器closing relay 合闸继电器control relay 控制继电器current relay 电流继电器current-limiting relay 限流继电器delayed relay 延时继电器digital type protection relay 数字式继电保护directional relay 方向继电器distance relay 距离继电器flicker relay 闪光继电器lockout relay 出口继电器micro-processor based protective relay 微机继电保护pilot relay 辅助继电器plugging relay 防逆转继电器position relay 位置继电器reclosing relay 重合闸继电器reed relay 舌簧继电器self-starting relay 自启动继电器SIC protection relay 半导体继电保护thermal relay 热继电器time relay 时间继电器tripping relay 跳闸继电器two zone distance relay 两段距离继电器voltage relay 电压继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay 电压控制过电流继电器relay 继电器combined protection relay 综合保护继电器protection relay panel 继电保护屏relay protection 继电保护relay station 中继站relevant 相关的repeater 中继器repeater circuit 中继电路repeater group 中继组resistance 电阻high resistance 高阻low resistance 低阻arc suppression resistor 灭弧电阻dynamic braking resistor 制动电阻non-liner resistor 非线性电阻standard resistor 标准电阻starting resistor 起动电阻resistor 电阻器resolution 分辨率rheostat 变阻器slider-type rheostat 滑线式变阻器start rheostat 起动变阻器ripple contain factor 波纹系数RMS = root-mean-square 有效值rotor 转子squirrel-cage type rotor 鼠笼型转子wound type rotor 绕线式转子rotor conductor slot 转子线槽rotor retaining ring 转子护环rotor slip ring 转子滑环rotor winding 转子线圈rubber cushion 橡皮绝缘垫SS/MH = spacing-to-mounting height ratio 距高比sampling frequency 采样频率saturation 饱和saturation factor 饱和系数scanner 扫描器scope 范围scope of supply 供货范围scope of work 工作范围seismic 地震self-holding 自保持sensitivity 灵敏度series 串联serial capacitor compensation device 串联电容补偿装置service level 服务级别setting range 整定范围setting value 整定值SF6 gas leakage detector SF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas moisture analyzer SF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas reclaiming equipment SF6气体回收设备shade and railing 遮栏sheath 护套inner sheath 内护套outer sheath 外护套shield 屏蔽short circuit 短路three-phase short circuit 三相短路two-phase short circuit 两相短路system short circuit capacity 系统短路容量short circuit characteristic curve 短路特牲曲线short circuit ratio 短路比short time parallel 短期并列signal 信号failure signal 事故信号flash signal 闪光信号status signal 状态信号signal indicator 信号指示器SIL = switching impulse level 操作冲击水平silicon-steel sheet 硅钢片single-phase 单相sinusoid 正弦波slight pressure device 微正压装置soil resistivity 土壤电阻率solid state rectifier 固态整流器solver plated 镀银spacer 间隔棒spare parts 备品备件special tool 专用工具splice 接头factory splice 工厂接头field splice 现场接头SS = select switch 选择开关stabilized power supply device 稳压电源装置starter 起动器full-voltage starter 全电压启动器reduced-voltage starter 降压启动器rotor resistance starter 转子电阻启动器star-delta starter星-三角起动器magnetic starter 磁力起动器stator 定子stator core 定子铁芯stator end cover 定子端盖stator housing 定子外壳stator winding 定子线圈storage 贮存storage battery 蓄电池substation 变电站sub-synchronous resonance 低频共振surge 冲击浪涌surge absorber 过电压吸收装置zinc- oxide surge arrester 氧化锌避雷器surge arrester 避雷器magnetic blow surge arrester 磁吹避雷器SVC = static VAR compensator 静态无功补偿装置switch 开关disconnecting switch 隔离开关double earthing switch 双接地刀electronic switch 电子开关fuse- switch 熔断器式开关grounding (earthing) switch 接地开关iron clad switch 铁壳开关proximity switch 极近开关single earthing switch 单接地刀static transfer switch 静态转换开关voltmeter change-over switch 电压表切换开关switch 开关dimmer switch 调光开关knife switch 刀开关pull switch 拉线开关single pole switch 单极开关switch off 断开switch on 合上switch-fuse 负荷开关switchgear 配电装置in-door switchgear 屋内配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外配电装置day-night switching unit 昼夜开关step-up switchyard 升压站switchyard 开关站symmetrical 对称的synchronization 同期single phase synchro-control 单相同期控制synchronization checking 同期鉴定automatic quasi-synchronization 自动准同期manual quasi-synchronization 手动准同期synchronizing device 同期装置synchronous condenser 调相器synchroscope 同期表system 系统system oscillation 系统振荡Ttap lead 抽头tap position indicator 分接头位置指示器tapping 分接tapping range 分接范围tapping step 分接级全封闭风冷型telecontrol 遥控telemetering 遥测telephon 电话telephon set 电话机automatic exchange telephone 自动交换机dispatching telephone 调度电话机extension telephone 电话分机noise-reducing telephone 抗噪音电话机talking on the telephone 通话video telephone 可视电话telephone booth 电话亭telephone handset 电话听筒teleregulation 遥调telesignalisation 遥信terminal 端子compression terminal 压缩端子compression type terminal 压接型端子terminal block 端子排terminal screw 端子螺钉test 试验AC withstand voltage test 交流耐压试验continuous breaking capability test 连续开断能力试验DC withstand voltage test 直流耐压试验evolving fault breaking test 开断发展性故障试验insulation withstanding test 绝缘耐受试验mechanical performance test 机械性能试验out-of-phase breaking test 失步开断试验parallel breaking test 并联开断试验partial discharge test 局部放电试验performance test 性能试验rain proof test 防雨试验routine test 例行试验routine test 常规试验sealing test 密封试验seismic test 抗震试验short circuit test 短路试验short circuit making and breaking test 短路关合和开断性能试验short-line fault test近区故障试验site test 现场试验standard type test 标准型式试验static test 静态试验switching no-load long line test 分合空载长线试验switching no-load transformer test 分合空载变压器试验switching shunt reactor test 分合并联电抗器试验temperature rise test 温升试验test report 试验报告test voltage 试验电压pen tester 试电笔TEWAC = totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler 全封闭水空冷型thermo-couple 热电偶thermometer 温度计thyristor element 硅整流元件auto-reclosing dead time 自动重合闸无电流时间time 时间breaking time 分闸时间inherent closing time 固有合闸时间inherent opening time 固有分闸时间reclosing time 重合闸时间Max.breaking time 最大全分闸时间time delay de-engergizing 延时释放time delay energizing 延时带电time lead 导前时间tin galvanized 镀锡TOC = truck operated cell switch 小车操作式开关torque 转矩breakdown torque 破坏转矩starting torque 起动转矩torsional stress 扭应力transducer 变送器transformer 变压器auto- transformer 自耦变压器booster transformer 增压变压器busbar straight-through current transformer 母线式电流互感器bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器core type transformer 芯式变压器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer 耦合电容式电压互感器current transformer 电流互感器dry type transformer 干式变压器isolated transformer隔离变压器lighting transformer 照明变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer 低压厂用变压器low voltage common transformer 低压公用变压器main transformer 主变压器maintenance transformer 检修变压器measuring transformer 测量用互感器oil-immersed type transformer 油浸变压器protecting transformer 保护用互感器PT = potential transformer 电压互感器shell type transformer壳式变压器single-phase transformer 单相变压器split winding type transformer 分裂变压器start-up/stand by transformer 起动/备用变压器step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器three-phase transformer 三相变压器tie transformer 联络变压器transformer 变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助厂房变压器transformer angular displacement 变压器联接组别current transformer calibrating device 电流互感器校验装置transformer cooling system 变压器冷却系统transformer fitted with O.L.T.C (on-load tap-changer)有载调压变压。
aps-电气复习final英文资料
1. 高等数学（Advanced Mathematics） (2)2. 大学生思想修养（Moral Cultivation of college students） (2)3. 体育（P.E）(1,2,3) (2)4. 心理学（modern psychology）............................................. 错误!未定义书签。
5. 计算机文化基础（Software Technique Foundation Design） (2)6. 普通物理学（General Physics） (2)7. 金工实习（Metalworking Practice）.................................... 错误!未定义书签。
8. 程序设计（programming） (2)9. 法律基础（Law Basis） (3)10. 普通物理实验（General Physics Experiment） (3)11. 电路理论基础（Electric Circuit Theories） (3)12. 电工实习（Electronic Processes Internship） (4)13. 数字技术基础（Electronic Technology Fundamentals） (4)14. 电子技术基础实验（Electronic Technology fundamental Experiment） (6)15. 电磁场（Electromagnetic Field） (6)16. 自动控制理论（Automation Control Theory） (6)17. 信号与系统（Signals and Systems） (7)18. Introductory Control (7)19. 微机原理（Single Chip Microcomputer Principle and Application） (8)20. 电机学（Electrical Machinery） (8)21. 电力电子技术（Power Electronic Technology ） (9)22. 电气工程基础（fundamentals of electrical engineering） (10)23. 电力系统自动化（electrical power system automation） (11)24. 继电保护（relay protection of power system） (11)25. 电气电子测试（Fundamentals of Test & Measurement Technology） (12)26. 数据结构（Data Structures and Algorithms） (14)27. 离散数学（discrete mathematics） (15)28. 数据库（database） (15)1.高等数学（Advanced Mathematics）It’s not only tell us how to add, subtract, multiply, and divide whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages, actually,Mathematics is a study of patterns and relationships; a science and a way of thinking; an art, characterized by order and internal consistency; a language, using carefully defined terms and symbols2.大学生思想修养（Moral Cultivation of college students）This course mainly talked about moral education and value education to the college student, a lot of reality stories are told in the class to make us conscious of right things and the wrong, in a word, It’s aim is to teach us to be good people.3.体育（P.E）(1,2,3)In our school, you can chose 1 kind of sport to learn each year, I learned tennis ball in my frosh year and I liked it very much, by the may, nadir is my favourite sports stars. Then , kickboxing is my choice in the second year, you know ,I want to be more strong so I can protect myself and the people I care about when something bad happened ,hehe.4.计算机文化基础（Software Technique Foundation Design）I learned some basic ideas about computer in this course, normally, personal computer is composed of Hardware and Software .Hardware:case , power supply,, motherboard, processor ,heatsink, hard drive, memory card,optical drive,video card, sound card ,netwotk card, however, nowadays,most motherboards have on-board sound ,video and network card, so you don’t need to buy them when diy a computer unless you pursue high performance. Software : System software---Mac Os ,DOS, Windows. Application software:----Microsoft Office , mainly learned word processing , spread sheet,--excel powerpoint5.普通物理学（General Physics）Introduce basic conceptions, laws , theories about natural things6.程序设计（programming）C was designed for implementing system software, it is also widely used for developing application software.Data structures: Pointers , ArraysMemory managemente.g.#include math.h #include stdio.h main(){double x,s;printf("input number:\n");scanf("%lf",&x);s=sin(x);printf("sine of %lf is %lf\n",x,s); }7.法律基础（Law Basis）Mainly about the law in china, including international law, constitutional and administrative law, criminal law, tort law ,property law, labour law, family law ,commercial law,……many many, in a word, in this course we learned to be a 8.普通物理实验（General Physics Experiment）Basic operation skills of amp meter, voltage meter, power ,frequency, resistance table to properly test the required variables.9.电路理论基础（Electric Circuit Theories）Explain basic theories, laws conception and basic analyzing method of electrical circuit . Such asthe current and voltage law of kirchhoff, ohm’s law,Farady and Branch Current MethodAn electrical circuit is composed of elements such as resistors,inductors,and capacitors connected together in some manner.Ohm’s law: states that the voltage across the resistor is equal to the current through the resistor multiplied by the value of the resistance. U=IRFarady;s: the voltage across the inductor is proportional to the rate of change with time of the current through the inductor. U=L di/dt di/dt:the rate of change of currentCapacitor;The voltage developed across a capacitor is proportional to the electric⎰d q⎰charge q accumulating on the plates of the capacitor U=1/C d qKirchhoff: ---KVL:The algebraic sum of the voltages around a closed loop is zero.KCL:The algebraic sum of the currents entering and exiting a node equals zero.Branch Current Method: First, assume the direction of currents in a network, then write equations describing their relationships to each other through kichhoff;s and ohm;s lawthree phase ciucuit10.电工实习（Electronic Processes Internship）Basic ideas and important notes about electronic production process ,then use electric iron to make a small electronic epuipment, and I made a small charger which I used until now, hehe,wondertful.First: follow the circuit diagram to place the electronic component such as capacitor,resistor,source lineSecond :welding, welding work was essential,solder joint request must be strong, sleek, welding technology will have a direct impact on the success of electronics manufacturing.just becareful!Last:making up,insert the pcb into the case and connect other outerframe component ,and then it’s done!!11.数字技术基础（Electronic Technology Fundamentals）Basic knowledge of Digital and Analog signal, several logic gates,boolean equation ,truth table and important flip-flop, operational amplifer1)Digital & Analog: the rate of change of time and number of a variable is discrete, the circuit work on this signal called digital circuit. On the other hand ,if the variables are continuous functions of time,it called analog signal, and the circuit work on this called analog circuit.2)Logic gate: AND,OR NOTThe AND gate is a logic gate that gives an output of '1' only when all of its inputs are '1'.The OR gate is a logic gate that gives an output of '0' only when all of its inputs are '0'.The NOT gate is a logic gate that gives an output that is opposite the state of its input. also called inverterA B Output Q000010100111Truth table of AND GATE3)Boolean equation: mathematically analyze the relation of logic gate4)Flip-flop: S,R are a pair of input terminals,standing forset andreset,repectively, The fundamental, most importantcharacteristic of a flip-flop is that it has a “memory”,Example:when s=1,r=0,q=1,(q非)q’=0 ，when the signalapplied on s disappear(means s turn to 0),because q stillequals 1,through the or gate, the output unchanged, 1.5)Op-Amp****笔记***: an integrated circuit that has many components parts such as resistors and transistors built into the device.Uo=A(U+ - U-)A is the gain of Op-Amp6)AD Analogue and digital conversionsAnalogue-to-digital conversion involves a sample and hold unit followed by an analogue-to digital converter. A N-bit ADC outputs a binary word whose width is N bits. The resolution of a N-bit ADC is 1/2N of the full-scale input. Conversion time specify the time it takes a ADC to generate a digital word.1.Successive approximation ADCThis type of ADC is most commonly used form. This method is based on comparing the input analogue voltage with another voltage until two are equal or as close as it is possible to set them.12.电子技术基础实验（Electronic Technology fundamental Experiment）Introduce some basic testing technology, to voltage, frequency, current, time ,resistance and so on ,also debugging technology of both digital and analog ciucuit13.电磁场（Electromagnetic Field）Introduce some basic knowledge of Electromagnetic field, Point is Maxwell equations and its linear relation.Integral Linear relation: B= H, D= EJ= E, , , are magneticpermeability,Dielectric permittivity,andconductivityRespectively.Differential14.自动控制理论（Automation Control Theory）***笔记****Introduce basic knowledge of two kinds of control systems: Open-loop control systems and Closed-loop control system and their mathematically analysis tool---transfer functionOpen-loop: the control action is independent of the output图：Closed-loop: the input of the plant is somehow dependent on the actual output, the output is feedback in a functional form determined by the nature of the feedback elements then substracted from the input, so it’s often referred to as a negative feedback.图：Transfer function: The input –output relationship in the laplace domain is called the transfer function. This function can be obtained by mainly two ways:laplace transform and experiment.we learned the former one,to take laplace transform requires the system to be linear and stationary, with continuous variables and zero initial conditions.also can be written inD(s) is called the characteristic function, it contains all the physical characteristics of the system and determine the stability of the system.(use Routh stability criterion)N(s) a function of how the input enters the system.For a open loop,the transfer function is W(S)=C(s)/R(s)=G(s)H(s)For a closed loop: W(s)=C(s)/R(s)=G(s)H(s)/1+ G(s)H(s)Routh: example:15.信号与系统（Signals and Systems）This subject presents the theoretical basis for system analysis and gives students skills in using the techniques to design components of real control/communication systems. The derivation of models from real-world devices through measurement and the comparison of model predictions with experimental results is emphasised in the laboratory component of the course. A group project that requires the design and implementation of part of a control/communication system allows students to apply their knowledge to a real-life problem.Topics include: signal types and their representation in the time and frequency domains; modelling systems with differential or difference equations and transforms of the equations; signal operations and processing; the relationship between discrete and continuous quantities and the mathematical techniques applicable to each; the effects of feedback; time and frequency domain performance of systems; system stability; and control design techniques and simple communication systems.16.Introductory ControlThe objective of this subject is to enable students to model with validation control systems and to analyse, design and implement both analog and digital controllers so that the controlled systems conform with given specifications. Emphasis is placed on laboratory work, the theoretical content of the subject being only that required to produce successful designs. Students are required to work on reduced scale models of actual industrial processes. The equipment is based upon experience gained with authentic control applications and is suitably modified for student use. Students follow the usual sequence adopted in industry, i.e. they start with the calibration of transducers and actuators leading on to dynamic response testing, physical modelling, model verification and finally to controller design, implementation and testing.Topics include: linear and nonlinear modelling of control systems using Newton's rules, analogous networks or Lagrangian techniques; linearisation and development of linear, time-invariant transfer functions; development of lead-lag compensators or PID controllers using classical control design techniques such as root locus, Bode gain and phase diagrams, Nyquist plots and Nichols chart; development ofstate-variable equations from differential equations; development of state-variable feedback controllers and state observers; open-loop pulse transfer functions and discrete-time state models; discretisation using backward difference, bilinear,step-invariance or pole-zero mapping; development of digital PID controllers, deadbeat controllers and discrete-time state-variable feedback controllers; describing functions and limit cycles for nonlinear control systems; and the development of linear controllers for nonlinear systems using describing function techniques.17.微机原理（Single Chip Microcomputer Principle and Application）Systematically explain the working principle of MCS-51 mono-chip computer,its instruction system,the design of assembly language program, the expansion of system, interruption, and connecting ports.Fundamental characteristic: highly integrated, simple structure, high reliability, strong function to control,cheap flexible usage.1.Structure and working principlesa.Makeup: CPU, timer circuit, Read Only Memory, Random Access Memory,Timer and Counter, Shunt connect Input/output, 串行口, interrupt control system.b.Internal structure and functions: operator运算器(Arithmetic logic unit 算术逻辑单元, Accumulator 累加器, register 寄存器, Program Status Word), controller控制器(Program Counter, DPTR)18.电机学（Electrical Machinery）Systematically explain the working principle of Power Transformer, Direct Current Machine and Alternating Current machine.Power Transformer: a device that change ac electric energy at one level voltage into another level through the action of a magnetic field ,consist of two or more coils of wire wrapped around a common ferromagnetic(铁磁体) core,these coil connected by magnetic flux. .It’s an indispensable component in many energy conversion systems, Normally ,there are two type: Core and shell图These winding are coupled by mutual magnetic flux,when connect the primary winding to an alternating source, an alternating flux will be produced whose amplitude will depend on the primary voltage,the frequency of the applied voltage, and the number of turns, then the mutual flux linked the other winding will induce a voltage in it, whose value depend on the number of secondary turns and the magnetude of the mutual flux and frequency .By properly proportioning the number of the primary and secondary turns, almost any designed voltage can be obtained.Dc machine, in principle, the dc and transformer are similar, in both of them. a magnetic field is created by the combine action of the currents in the winding, but in dc, there is relative motion between the winding on the rotor and stator.Principle: direct current applied on the field winding create a magnetic flux distribution which is stationary with respect to the stator, when it flows through the brushes, armature creates a magnetic flux distribution which is also fixed in space, it is the interaction of these two flux distributions that creates the torque（转矩）of dc machine.1 If the machine act as a generator ,the torque opposes rotation2 If the machine act as a motor the electromechanical torque acts in the direction of rotation.Rotary principle of three-phase AC asynchronous motor 1)rotary magnetic field generated by three phase currents synthesis with each other in stator, resulting in asynchronous currents whose synthesized magnetic field keep rotating according to the change of currents.2)the conductor in the magnetic field cut out the lines of magnetic force, therefore generating induction potential, then created currents in conductors and make rotor to rotae.Principle of synchronous motor: when apply three-phase current to the armature winding of motor, the stator will produce a roary magnetic field rotated by the source of synchronous speed..In stationary situation ,rotor speed is synchronous speed, and the rotary magnetic field of stator keep stationary with the magnetic field of rotor energized by direct current.A coil of wire that moves in a magnetic field will have an e. m. f . induced in it .19.电力电子技术（Power Electronic Technology ）Introduce basic ideas about power electronic components such as power diodes and thyristor GTO IGBT and 4 kinds of power converterPower diode: only applied a forward voltage can a current be conducted, no need of control signal1）Thyristor:also called SCR(silicon controlled rectifier),only applied a forward voltage and exist a trigger current will the thyristor conduct a current. Half controlled devicefamiliy:GTO: Gate Turn off thyristorIGBT: insulated gate bipolar transistorboth of two need control signal to turn on and off.2）converterdc-dc: 全桥电路（如课程设计）Dc-ac: Now they are widely used in new power sources such as BatteryAS is shown in graph,when s1,s4 on,s2,s3 off,The voltage U0 is positive, when switch the s1-4,UoTurn negative, so perform the function dc-ac, and theFrequency of ac current can be changed by controllingThe switching frequency.Ac-ac: change the voltage or current of acac-dc:by changing the phase angle of the thyristors conneted in the circuit to perform the function of recitiferIn half wave rectification, either the positive or negative half of the AC wave is passed, while the other half is blocked. Because only one half of the input waveform reaches the output, it is very inefficient if used for power transfer. Half-wave rectification can be achieved with a single diode in a one phase supply, or with three diodes in a three-phase supply.A full-wave rectifier converts the whole of the input waveform to one of constant polarity (positive or negative) at its output. Full-wave rectification converts both polarities of the input waveform to DC (direct current), and is more efficient. However, in a circuit with a non-center tapped transformer, four diodes are required instead of the one needed for half-wave rectification. (See semiconductors, diode). Four rectifiers arranged this way are called a diode bridge or bridge rectifier:20.电气工程基础（fundamentals of electrical engineering）Systematically introduce the development of electric power system in china, and it’s components, characteristic, and analysis of fault , stability，appliancesChina’s installed capacity and power generation output are the second largest in the word’s electricity industry following the us,as the demand is so huge. In our country, main source is thermal, then comes to hydro, nuclear just accounts for a little. Most big plants are in the west, so the power transmission from the west to the east is pivotal1)systemComponents :the system consists of an energy source a prime mover, a generator and a loadCharacteristic: 1, generation and transmission facilities use three phase equipment, for industrial loads, three-phase, for residential, single-phase. (to increase the efficiency of power generation and utilization, more economic.2,Use synchronous machines for generation of electricity, for it is most suitable, more convenience, efficiency and economic compared to other kinds of motor.3,Lots of sub-systems operation at different voltage levels for the need of far distancetransmission2)Faults:short circuit fault, currents increase suddenly and bring the system into abnormal operating conditions and may damage electrical equipments.Mainly four kinds: 1) 3 phase fault or 3 phase to ground fault with or without fault impedance, this could be the most severe one ,but least common.2) double line to ground fault 3) line to line fault 4) single line to ground fault.Solve: by properly using circuit breaker which is capable of making and breaking currents under both normal and abnormal conditionsMain cause: failure of insulationStability: is the ability of the power system to maintain normal working situation when subjected to a disturbance, it’s depend on the initial operating state of the system and the severity of the disturbancesresults: unbalance current, over voltage, over heating.3)applianceIntroduce some basic knowledge about electrical apparatus and they’re characteristics, such as relays, contactors, circuit breaker.，Contacto r : a large relay, uauslly used to switch current to an electric motor or other high-power load, protect them from over current damage through the use of overload heaters and overload contacts.Circuit Breake r:mainly low voltage Circuit, is a device designed to open and close a circuit by non-automatic means, and to open the circuit automatically on a predetermined over current without injury to itself21.电力系统自动化（electrical power system automation）Scada：stand for supervisory control and data acquisitionRemote control functions to control substations remotely from the scada mands can be given directly to the remote-controlled devices, f.e. open or close a circuit breaker.relay settings can be changed via the system, and requests for certain information can be initiated from the scada station.this eliminates the need for personnel to go to the substation to perform switching operations, and switching actions can be performed much faster, which is a tremendous advantage in emergency situations. in addition, the operator or engineer at the scada teminal has a holistic overview of what is happening in the power network throughout the plant or factory,improving the quality of decision-making.22.继电保护（relay protection of power system）Protective relay is one element of protection scheme, which is required to safeguard the power system components against abnormal conditions such as faults, additional , circuit breaker is another element.Relay: a device capable of using a small signal to control a large amount of current or voltageThe magnetic field produced by relay coil is capable of conduct a large amount of power to a load, in effect, a relay act as a binary amplifier(two state , on or off)Pull-in current: “pull in” the armature to actuate the contactDrop-out currentL lower than it , the contact resume their normal state.property:1)reliable. This means that the relaying scheme is normaly idle and must operatewhenever fault occurs.2)Maintainable.3)SensitiveTypes:1)overcurrent relays2)undervoltage relays3)distance relays :depends on the basic fact that on the occurrence of a fault ,thedistance between any point in the power system and the fault is proportional to the ration of voltage to current at the point. The voltage-to-current ration is a max at the power station and is almost zero at the fault.4)etc23.电气电子测试（Fundamentals of Test & Measurement Technology）现代测试系统方框图a form which enable the rest of the measurement system to give a value to it,e.g. Pt-100, thermocouple, thermistor, strain gauge,Hall sensor•Signal conditioner puts the output from the sensor into a suitable condition for processing,e.g.wheatstone bridge, operational amplifier•S/H samples the signal and keep it to be a constant value in a given sampling interval.•Signal processor processes the signal so that it is suitable for display or onward transmission.A/D conversion, FFT, linearising1.Data presentation:display,print,disk,network transmission,etc.1）．Sensora)Resistance temperature detectors:Principle: The resistance of most metals increases in a reasonably linearway with temperature over the range -100 to +800 ºC.General relationship ：Rt=R0(1+αt+βt2+γt3+…)where Rt is the resistance at t ºC ,R0 the resistance at 0 ºC. α,β,γaretemperature coefficients of resistance with their magnitude havingα>β>γ.Non-linearity: An ideal linear relationship should be of the form: Rt=R0(1+αt)Thus there is a non-linearity error due to the β, γ terms.Standard metal resistance: platinum, copperb)Thermoelectric sensors1.Introduction: This sensor termed a thermocouple, transform temperature into ane.m.f or voltage diference .thermocouples are probable the most widely used and least understood of all temperature measuring devices. At first ,we should know the seebeck effect , which is discovered by seebeck , a germany scientist .it describes that , when A thermocouple is a closed circuit with two junctions formed by two metals,A and B, at different temperature,T1 and T2。
电气术语中英文对照表
电气术语中英文对照表电气术语中英文对照表 - 电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two-terminal network有源二端网络 active two-terminal network戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理Norton’s theorem开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current电气术语中英文对照表 - 交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms)瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表 - 三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连接triangular connection(- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state 稳态 steady state暂态过程，暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三要素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three-phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single-phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表 - 继电器-接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开(动合)触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC）可编程控制器 programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P-type semiconductorN型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管（三极管） transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET）增强型MOS场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET（E-MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter-follower共源极放大器 common-source amplifier共漏极放大器 common-drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻（器）resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器）capacitor电容（量）capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common-mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut-off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency 下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency 中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common-mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性（曲线）response characteristic 波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier 隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压） saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表 - 功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push-pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier 电气术语中英文对照表 - 直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器 IC (voltage) regulator电气术语中英文对照表 - 晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor（UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表 - 门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二-十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD）门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression电气术语中英文对照表 - 组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器 seven-segment display电气术语中英文对照表 - 时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD触发器 D flip-flopJ-K触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器 master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register 计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform电气术语中英文对照表 - 脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer电气术语中英文对照表 - 模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital-analog converter (DAC)电气术语中英文对照表 - 半导体存储器只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM）可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语复习资料
1.目前，煤仍然是凝汽式电厂最长用的能源。
At present coal is the most common food of a steam power plant.2.为防止人畜触电，高压电一般采用架空线输送。
High voltage current is usually carried by overhead wire system so as to prevent living things being electrocuted.3.这座由电子计算机控制的核电站将向全市供电。
This nuclear power plant which is computer-controlled will serve the entire city.4.电学与电子学实际上是唯一难以分开的，二者相互渗透，相互联系。
Electricity and electronics are really indivisible, each forming part of the other.5.元件技术中起主要作用的是半导体元件。
The major contributors in component technology have been in the sosemiconductor components.6.电压，电流和电阻这三个因素是相互关联的。
The factors, voltage, current and resistance , are related to each other .7.电动机与发电机就是以磁和电这二者之间的关系为基础的Based upon the relationship between magnetism and electricity are motors and generators8，随着电气工程学的发展，电力能被输送到非常遥远的地方去。
With the development of electrical engineering , power can be transmitted over long distance.9每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式变成另一种形式。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语翻译
Semiconductor switches are very important and crucial components in powerelectronic systems.these switches are meant to be the substitutions of the mechanical switches,but they are severely limited by the properties of the semiconductor materials and process of manufacturing. 在电力电子系统，中半导体开关是非常重要和关键部件。
半导体开关将要替换机械开关,但半导体材料的性质和生产过程严重限制了他们。
Switching losses开关损耗Power losses in the power eletronic converters are comprised of the Switching losses and parasitic losses. 电力电子转换器的功率损耗分为开关损耗和寄生损耗the parasitic losses account for the losses due to the winding resistances of the inductors and transformers,the dielectric losses of capacitors,the eddy and the hysteresis losses. 寄生损失的绕组电感器、变压器的阻力、介电损耗的电容器,涡流和磁滞损耗the switching losses are significant and can be managed. 这个开关损耗是非常重要的,可以被处理。
they can be further divided into three components:(a)the on-state losses,(b)the off-state losses and the losses in the transition states. 他们可以分为三个部分: 通态损耗，断态损耗和转换过程中产生的损耗。
中英对照电气专业英语词汇
中英对照电气专业英语词汇A安培ampere安培表，电流表amperemeter安装mounted安装方式mounting type按钮push-button暗装flush mountedB拔号dial白炽灯incandescent lamp半导体继电保护SIC protection relay 伴热电缆heat tracing cable包装说明packing instruction饱和saturation饱和铁芯saturated core饱和点saturation point饱和电抗saturated reactance饱和电抗器saturated reactor饱和电压saturation voltage饱和特性saturation characteristics 饱和系数saturation factor保持retain保持电路retaining circuit保持线圈holding coil保护protection保护电位protective potential保护范围protective zone保护间隙protective gap保护用互感器protecting transformer 保证guarantee报警窗口alarming window报警器annunciator备品备件spare parts备用电源stand by power备用回路spare circuit(feeder)备用励磁机standby exciter备用容量spare capacity背景亮度background luminance比重计gravity meter闭合closing闭锁二极管blocking diode闭锁继电器blocking relay避雷器lightning arrester避雷器surge arrester避雷线lightning wire避雷针lightning rod边屏side panel变电站substation变流器current converter变频器frequency converter变频站frequency converter station变送器transducer变形deformation变压器transformer变压器额定变比transformer rated ratio变压器冷却系统transformer cooling system变压器联接组别transformer angular displacement 变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer tank变阻器rheostat变阻器rheostat标称放电电流nominal discharge current标识条marking strip标幺值P.U. value=per unit value标准测试模式standard test mode标准电阻standard resistor标准型式试验standard type test表计meter并联parallel并联电抗器shunt reactor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt capacitor并联开断试验parallel breaking test并联支路parallel branch波纹系数ripple contain factor波纤带glass cloth tape波形wave form不带电设备de-energized equipment不对称电抗asymmetrical impedance不对称过负荷unsymmetrical overload不接地un- grounded不平衡电压unbalance voltage不停电电源UPS =uninterrupted power supplyC采样频率sampling frequency参数parameter操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage 操作冲击水平SIL=switching impulse level操作机构operating mechanism操作顺序operating duty cycle测量仪表instrumentation测量用互感器measuring transformer层间layer-to-layer层间绝缘layer insulation插件plug-in unit插入式熔断器plug-in type fuse插头receptacle plug插座receptacle (socket)差动保护differential protection铲型接线片spade lug长延时long time delay常闭接点normally closed contact常规试验routine test常开接点normally opened contact厂内通信系统intro-plant communication system厂用变压器UAT=unit auxiliary transformer厂用电率auxiliary power ratio厂用电系统auxiliary power system超前相leading phase城市电网urban distribution network充电charge充电器charger充气隔室gas filled compartment充油套管oil filled bushing冲击耐受电压impulse withstand voltage抽出式小车draw-out carriage抽头tap lead出口继电器lockout relay出线outgoing feeder出线电压等级outgoing voltage grade出线方向direction of outgoing line出线回路数circuit number of outgoing line出线门型架构outgoing feeder gantry structure出线箱lead box触发器igniter穿墙套管wall bushing穿墙套管wall- through bushing传递电位transferred potential串联series串联电路series circuit串联电容补偿装置serial capacitor compensation device 瓷质绝缘子Porcelain insulator瓷质绝缘子porcelain insulator磁场电流field current磁场电压field voltage磁场开关field circuit breaker磁吹避雷器magnetic blow surge arrestor磁极对数number of pole pairs磁力起动器'magnetic starter次暂态电抗subtransient reactance粗调rough adjustmentD打开断路器open the breaker大充电压boost charging voltage大面积发光天棚louver all ceiling带电拆线live line disconnection带电接线live line connection带电距离clearance单极开关single pole switch单接地刀single earthing switch单面出口标志灯single face exit signfixture单面出口标志灯left（right）arrow lamp单线图one-line diagram单相single-phase单相变压器single-phase transformer单相电能表single-phase kilowatt-hourmeter单相接地single-phase grounding单相同期控制single phasesynchro-control单芯电缆single-core cable弹簧贮能操作机构spring stored-energyoperating mechanism刀开关knife switch导前时间time lead导全截面conductor cross-section导体conductor导线匝带wire tie倒母线changeover busbars灯lamp灯具lighting fixture灯座lamp socket等效常数equivalent constant等效的，相当的equivalent等效电抗equivalent reactance等效电流equivalent current等效电路equivalent circuit低电压保护under voltage protection低光强航空障碍灯low intensity AOL低励磁low excitation低频保护low frequency protection低频共振sub-synchronous resonance低压low voltage低压厂用变压器low voltage auxiliary transformer低压公用变压器low voltage common transformer低阻low resistance地震seismic碘钨灯tungsten halogen lamp电厂power plant电池架battery rack电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁接触器electromagnetic contactor 电磁气动接触器electromagnetic pneumatic contactor电磁锁magnetic lock电磁铁electromagnet电动机motor电动机最大转矩motor maximum torque 电动势electromotance电度表watthour meter电感电流inductive current电功率electric power电焊机electric welding machine电话，电话机telephone电话电缆telephone cable电话分机extension telephone电话机telephone set电话听筒telephone handset电话亭telephone booth电极electrode pole电解液electrolyte电抗reactance电抗器reactor电缆cable电缆标牌tag of cable电缆吊架cable suspender电缆敷设cable laying电缆敷设及清册cable laying & list电缆敷设及清册cable laying and list电缆沟cable trench电缆管cable conduit电缆夹cable clip电缆夹层cable mezzanine电缆夹层cable vault电缆桥架cable tray电缆软管flexible cable conduit电缆竖井cable shaft电缆隧道cable tunnel电缆通道系统cable raceway system电缆头cable head电缆支架cable rack电缆支架cable support电缆终端头cable terminal电力系统power system电流current电流放大current amplification电流互感器current transformer电流互感器current transformer电流互感器校验装置current transformer calibrating device电流继电器current relay电流强度current intensity电路circuit电瓶cell jar电气electricity电气的electric,(electrical)电气辅助控制屏electrical auxiliary control panel电气工程electricity engineering电气寿命electrical life电气制动electric braking电容capacitance电容电流capacitive current电容分压器capacitor divider电容器capacitor电枢armature电枢绕组armature coil电网power grid电网改造distribution network enhancement电位，电势potential电位计potential meter电位梯度gradient of potential电线钢管wire pipe电压voltage电压表voltage meter电压表切换开关voltmeter change-over switch电压调节误差voltage regulation error电压调整率voltage regulation电压互感器PT =potential transformer电压继电器voltage relay电压降voltage drop电压控制过电流继电器voltage-controlled overcurrent relay电源接头power connector电晕corona电子开关electronic switch电子元件electronic element电阻resistance电阻器resistor调度电话机dispatching telephone调度通信系统dispatching communication system调度员dispatcher调光开关dimmer switch调试commission调速电动机adjustable speed motor调速电动机governor motor调相器synchronous condenser调压器voltage regulator顶值电压ceiling voltage定期运行periodic duty service定时限definite time lag定子stator定子端盖stator end cover定子铁芯stator core定子外壳stator housing定子线圈stator winding动触头moving contact动触头moving contacts动负荷dynamic load动力，功率power动力电缆power cable动力箱power supply box动态常数dynamic constant动态的dynamic动态模拟dynamic analogue动态曲线dynamic curve动稳定电流dynamic stable current陡波冲击保护水平protection level at steep current镀锡tin galvanized镀锌钢galvanized steel镀银silver plated端电池end battery端子螺钉terminal screw端子排terminal block端子箱terminal box短路short circuit短路板short circuit plate短路比short circuit ratio短路电流short circuit current短路关合和开断性能试验short circuit making and breaking test短路试验short circuit test短路特牲曲线short circuit characteristic curve短期并列short time parallel短延时short time delay段间绝缘section insulation断开switch off断开位置disconnected position断口间between open contacts断路器breaker断路器circuit breaker断路器非全相跳闸open phase tripping of breaker断路器失灵circuit breaker failure断路小室breaker compartment对称的symmetricalE额定持续电流rated continuous current 额定充气压力rated filling pressure额定的rated额定电压rated voltage额定短时耐受电流rated short time current额定关合能力rated closing capability额定开断电流rated breaking current额定容量rated capacity额定输出rated output额定输入rated input额定值rated value二次表计secondary meter二次电压secondary voltage二次线圈secondary windingF发-变组generator-transformer unit发变组扩大单元generator-transformer extension unit发电机generator发电机出线小室generator termination room发电机定子generator stator发电机端子generator terminal发电机负荷曲线generator load curve发电机基座generator pedestal发电机密封油系统generator sealing oil system发电机氢冷却系统generator hydrogen cooling system发电机水冷却系统generator water cooling system发电机引出线generator terminal lead发电机主保护generator main protection 发电机转子generator rotor发射机transmitter阀型避雷器valve type lightning arrester 反射系数reflectance factor反时限inverse time lag泛光照明flood lighting方向继电器directional relay防爆耐火荧光灯flameproof fluorescent lighting fixture防爆型explosion-proof type防尘型dust proof type防滴型DP= drip-proof防冻freeze protection防腐蚀anti-corrosion防护等级degree of protection防火堵料fire proof blockage防雷lightning protection防逆转继电器plugging relay防水荧光灯waterproof fluorescent lighting fixture防跳装置anti-pumping device防雨试验rain proof test防晕罩corona-proof cover放大器amplifier放电discharge放电电压flash-over voltage放电计数器discharge counter放电计数器discharge counter放电间隙discharge gap放电曲线discharge curve放电容量discharge capacity放电特性discharge characteristic放电未期电压discharge final voltage非铠装电缆unarmoured cable非全相合闸open phase closing of breaker非全相运行open phase operation非同期asynchronous非同期能力non- asynchronous capability非线性电阻non-linear resistor非线性电阻non-liner resistor分辨率resolution分辨率resolution分段断路器sectionalized circuit breaker 分合并联电抗器试验switching shunt reactor test分合长空载线路能力capability of switching long no-load line分合空载变压器能力capability ofswitching no-load transformer分合空载变压器试验switching no-load transformer test分合空载长线试验switching no-load long line test分接tapping分接范围tapping range分接级tapping step分接头位置指示器tap position indicator 分励线圈shunt excitation coil分量component分裂变压器split winding type transformer分裂电抗器disruptive reactor分流器current shunt分散系数diversity factor分散型接地床distributed-type groundbed分相操作operated in single phase分闸时间breaking time分支过流保护branch overcurrent protection分支母线branch bus峰，峰值crest峰值电压crest voltage峰值耐受电流peak withstand current蜂鸣器buzzer伏安表voltammeter伏特volt扶手安装handrail mounted服务级别service level浮充电float charge符合conform to辅助（中间）继电器auxiliary relay辅助厂房变压器auxiliary building transformer辅助触头auxiliary contact辅助回路auxiliary circuit辅助继电器pilot relay负荷load负荷开关switch-fuse负极negative pole负序电流negative sequence current负序电流保护negative-sequencycurrent protection负序阻抗negative-sequence impedance 负载损耗load loss负载特性曲线load characteristic curve 附加损耗supplementary load loss复归线圈reset coil副励磁机pilot exciterG干触点dry contact干式变压器dry type transformer杆塔pole and tower感抗inductance reactance感性电流reactive current感应调压器induction voltage regulator 钢芯钻铰线ACSR =aluminum conductor steel reinfoced高导电率high conductivity高分辨率high resolution高光强航空障碍灯high intensity AOL (aircraft obstruction lamp)高频保护high-frequency protection高频放大high-frequency amplification 高频滤波器high-frequency filter高强气体放电灯high intensity discharge lamp高压high voltage高压充油电缆high voltage oil-filled cable 高压钠灯high pressure sodium ( HPS ) 高压线路high voltage transmission line 高压限流熔断器及真空接触器F-C (high-voltage current limiting fuse and vacuum contactor)高压直流输电HVDC=high-voltage direct-current transmission高阻high resistance格栅louver隔板partition隔离变压器isolated transformer隔离开关disconnecting switch隔离开关disconnecting switch隔室compartment镉-镍蓄电池Cd-Ni battery跟踪回路follow-up circuit工厂接头factory splice工频恢复电压power frequency recovery voltage工频耐受电压power frequency withstand voltage工作范围scope of work工作位置service position工作误差operating error工作照明箱normal lighting box公用报警接点common alarm contact功率因数power factor功率因数表power factor meter供货范围scope of supply共箱母线NPB =nonsegregated phase bus duct固态整流器solid state rectifier固有分闸时间inherent opening time固有合闸时间inherent closing time故障记录fault recorder故障探测器fault detector挂环chain link关合电流making current管形避雷器tube type lightning arrester 管型母线tubular busbar光，灯light光电控制器photoelectric control光通量衰减系数LLD=lamp lumen depreciation光纤电缆fibre-optical cable光源light source (illuminant)光源光色light-source colour硅钢片silicon-steel sheet硅整流元件thyristor element柜底进线enter the cubicle from the bottom柜顶进线enter the cubic from the top 过电压倍数overvoltage times过电压吸收装置surge absorber过放电deep discharge过激磁overflux过励磁over excitation过励磁保护over excitation protection过流保护over current protectionH焊接welding航空障碍灯aircraft obstruction lamp毫安表milliammeter毫伏表millivoltmeter合断路器close the breaker合上switch on合闸继电器closing relay合闸脉冲closing pulse合闸相位closing phase angle核对相序check phase order赫兹hertz (Hz)横差保护transverse differential protection后备保护back-up protection呼叫详细记录detail calling record呼叫信号call signal弧触头arcing contact户内配电装置in-door type switchgear户内式indoor type户外配电装置out-door type switchgear 户外式outdoor type护环retaining ring护套sheath滑差运行pole slip operation滑线式变阻器slider-type rheostat环link环型接线片ring lug环氧树脂绝缘epoxy resin insulated恢复电压recovery voltage回叫call back惠斯登电桥wheatstone bridgeJ击穿电压discharge voltage机构操作式开关MOC =mechanism operated cell switch机械寿命mechanical life机械性能试验mechanical performance test基波分量fundamental component畸变系数distortion factor极，杆pole极板pole plate极间电压interpolar voltage极近开关puoximity switch集电器current collector集合式并联电容器collective shunt capacitor集中控制centralized control记录时间recording duration记录仪表recording instrument继电保护relay protection继电保护屏protection relay panel继电器relay加热电缆heating cable加热元件heating element夹具fixture架空电缆overhead cable架空线overhead line间隔棒spacer减励磁reducing excitation检修变压器maintenance transformer检修箱maintenance box简式荧光灯tube fluorescent lighting fixture降负荷output reduction降容系数derating factor降压变压器step-down transformer降压启动器reduced-voltage starter交联聚乙烯XLPE=cross linked polyethylene交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆XLPE insulated cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘钢带铠装聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated, steel tape armored and PVC sheathed power cable 交联聚乙烯绝缘聚氯乙烯护套电力电缆XLPE insulated and PVCsheathed power cable交流电源AC power source交流耐压试验AC withstand voltage test 接触电压touch potential接触器contactor接地earthing接地ground接地保护grounding protection接地导体grounding conductor接地电抗器grounding reactor接地电阻测试仪grounding megger接地端子earthing terminal接地端子ground pad接地端子grounding terminal接地故障grounding fault接地极earthing rod接地开关grounding (earthing) switch接地位置earthing position接地系统grounding system接地线grounding wire接地线埋深depth of embedded grounding wire接收机receiver接头splice接线wiring接线端子terminal lug接线盒junction box接线片lug截取雷电流intercept lightning discharge 解环looping-off解列disconnection解列灭磁system disconnection and field extinction介质损耗系数coefficient of dielectrical loss金属铠装metal clad金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp金属氧化物避雷器MOA=metal oxide arrester近区故障开断能力short-line fault breaking capability近区故障试验short-line fault test进线incoming feeder精度accuracy警铃alarm bell径向通风radial ventilation静触头stationary contact静触头stationary contacts静态励磁系统static excitation system静态试验static test静态无功补偿装置SVC= static VAR compensator静态转换开关static transfer switch就地控制local control局步照明local lighting局部放电Partial discharge局部放电partial discharge局部放电试验partial discharge test距地面安装高度MHF=mounting height above the floor距高比S/MH=spacing-to-mounting height ratio距工作面安装高度MHWP=mounting height above the work-place距离保护distance protection距离继电器distance relay聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆PVC(polyvinyl chloride) insulated cable绝缘insulation绝缘等级insulation class绝缘基本冲击耐压水平BIL =basic insulation level绝缘监察表insulation supervision meter 绝缘耐受试验insulation withstanding test绝缘强度insulating strength绝缘水平insulating level绝缘水平insulation level绝缘子insulator均衡冲电equalizing charge均压电容器voltage sharing capacitor均压环、屏蔽环grading ring均匀度uniformity ratioK开断电流interrupting current开断发展性故障试验evolving fault breaking test开关switch开关switch开关站switchyard开口三角形连接open-delta connection开路电压open circuit voltage开路特牲曲线open circuit characteristic curve铠装电缆armoured cable抗噪音电话机noise-reducing telephone 抗震试验seismic test壳式变压器shell type transformer可变电容器adjustable capacitor可变速电动机variable speed motor可拆接头removable connector可调范围adjustable range可视电话video telephone空气断路器air circuit breaker空载电流no-load current空载电压no-load voltage空载损耗no-load loss控制control控制电缆control cable控制柜control cabinet控制回路control circuit控制继电器control relay控制接线图CWD =control wiring diagram控制开关CS =control switch控制盘control panel跨步电压step potential快速熔断器fast acting fuse快速线夹quick clip框架式断路器frame-type circuit breaker 馈线fault馈线间隔feeder bay扩音调度机paging dispatching unitL拉线开关pull switch勒克司LX=lux雷，闪电lightning雷电波头形状lightning wave front shape 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage雷电记录器lightning recorder雷电流lightning current雷击lightning strike离相封闭母线IPB =isolated phase bus duct立杆安装standing pole mounted立式电动机vertical type motor利用系数CU=coefficient of utilization励磁excitation励磁变压器excitation transformer励磁电流excitation current励磁电压excitation voltage励磁柜excitation cubicle励磁机exciter励磁系统响应比excitation system response ratio例行试验routine test连接端子connection pin连接箱junction box连续额定值continuous rating连续开断能力试验continuous breaking capability test连续运行continuous duty (service)联接片connection plate联络变压器tie transformer联锁interlock联跳shunt tripping两段距离继电器two zone distance relay 两相短路two-phase short circuit两芯电缆twin-core cable灵敏度sensitivity零电位zero potential零起升压raising voltage from zero零序CT zero sequence CT零序电流zero sequence current零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection零序阻抗zero sequence impedance流明lumen六氟化硫断路器SF6 gas insulated circuit breakerSF6气体回收设备SF6 gas reclaiming equipmentSF6气体湿度分析仪SF6 gas moisture analyzerSF6气体泄漏检测器SF6 gas leakage detector漏磁密leakage-flux density漏磁通leakage-flux漏磁系数leakage coefficient漏电开关earth leakage circuit breaker 漏电开关residual current circuit breaker路灯road lighting fixture螺旋式熔断器screw-type fuseM马赛克控制屏mosaic surface control panel密封试验sealing test密封套管seal-off bushing免维护蓄电池maintenance free battery 灭磁field extinction灭弧触头arcing-extinguishing contact 灭弧触头arc-suppression contacts灭弧电阻arc suppression resistor灭弧室arcing chamber明装open mounted铭牌nameplate模拟母线mimic bus模拟图mimic diagram母联bus tie母联断路器bus tie circuit breaker母线bus母线，汇流排busbar母线保护busbar protection母线解列busbar disconnection母线式电流互感器busbar straight-through current transformer 目标负荷target loadN内部故障internal fault内部呼叫internal calling内护套inner sheath耐火电缆fire resistant cable耐火隔板fire proof partition耐火极限fire proof limit耐受电压withstand voltage耐张绝缘子tension insulator耐张线夹strain clamp挠性接头flexible joint能力capability逆变器inverter逆功率保护reverse power protection扭应力torsional stressO欧姆ohm欧姆表OHM=ohmmeter偶次谐波even harmonic耦合电容式电压互感器coupling-capacitor voltage transformer耦合系数coefficient of couplingP爬距creepage distance旁路断路器by-pass bus circuit breaker 旁母by-pass bus配电distribution配电室distribution board room配电装置switchgear配光曲线candle power distribution curve配线箱marshalling boxPT断线保护PT balance protectionPT回路断线PT circuit broken频差frequency deviation频宽frequency bandwidth频率frequency频率调制frequency modulation频率分配frequency allocation频率分析仪frequency analyzer频率相位特性frequency-phase characteristic屏蔽shield破坏转矩breakdown torqueQ期望寿命expected life奇次谐波odd harmonic起动/备用变压器start-up/stand by transformer起动保护start-up protection起动变阻器start rheostats起动电流starting current起动电阻starting resistor起动器starter起动转矩starting torque起励设备excitation initiating equipment 起励设备field flashing equipment起始充电电压initial charging voltage气动操作机构pneumatic operating mechanism气体密封gas tightness气隙air gap千乏kilovar (kVAR)千伏kilovolt千伏安kilovolt ampere千瓦kilowatt (kW)千瓦时kilowatt-hour铅皮电缆lead covered cable铅-酸蓄电池lead-acid battery钳型表plier-type current meter嵌入顶棚ceiling mounted嵌入式荧光灯flush mounted fluorescent lighting fixture强励force excitation强励系数force excitation factor强迫风冷系统forced air cooling system 强迫停机forced outage强油风冷FOA =forced oil air cooled强制通风forced ventilation切换change-over切换开关COS =change-over switch氢内冷hydrogen inner cooled球头挂环ball eyes曲折形连接zigzag connection全充fully charged全电压启动器full-voltage starter全封闭风冷型TEFC= totally enclosed with fan cooler全封闭水空冷型TEWAC=totally enclosed with water cooled air cooler全封闭组合电器GIS=gas insulated switchgear全密封荧光灯wrap-around fluorescent lighting fixtureR燃煤电厂coal-fired power plant绕线式转子wound type rotor绕组coil热磁保护thermo-magnetic protection 热电偶thermo-couple热镀锌hot-dipped galvanized热继电器thermal relay热敏电缆heating sensitive cable人孔manhole容抗capacitive reactance容量capacity熔断器fuse熔断器熔断fuse blow熔断器式开关fuse- switch软导线flexible conductor软母线flexible busbarS三防灯具anticorrosive, dust-proof and water-resistant lighting fixture三角形连接delta connection三相three-phase三相变压器three-phase transformer三相操作operated in three phase三相电能表three-phase kilowatt-hour meter三相短路three-phase short circuit三芯电缆3 cores cable三芯电缆triple-core cable扫描器scannerCT的二次电流secondary current of CT CT的二次容量burden of CT闪光继电器flicker relay闪光信号flash signal舌簧继电器reed relay伸缩expansion伸缩节flexible conductor伸缩节expansion join升压变压器step-up transformer升压站step-up switchyard失步保护out-of step protection失步开断能力out-of-phase breaking capability失步开断试验out-of-phase breaking test 失磁保护loss-of field protection失电loss of power失灵，事故failure石墨碳刷graphite brush时间time时间继电器time relay识别identification示波器oscilloscope事故报警信号failure alarming signal事故铃emergency bell事故照明箱emergency lighting box事故追忆记录装置fault recollecting and recording device视载功率apparent power试电笔pen tester试验test试验报告test report试验电压test voltage试验端子testing jack试验盒test box试验位置test position试运行trial operation室腔比cavity ratio手动准同期manual quasi-synchronization首次并网initial synchronization首次送电initial power transmission输出output输电线路transmission line输电线路放电等级transmission line discharge class输入input鼠笼型转子squirrel-cage type rotor数字电压表digital voltmeter数字式继电保护digital type protection relay刷架brush supporter刷握brush holder刷子brush衰减系数coefficient of attenuation甩负荷load rejection双Y连接double Y connection双接地刀double earthing switch双块板灯double-faced plate lighting fixture双母线带旁路接线double bus connection with bypass双母线接线double bus connection双水内冷发电机dual inner water cooled generator双速电动机double-speed motor双跳闸线圈redundant trip coil双轴double shaft双柱double column水冷却water cooled水平伸缩horizontal expansion水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator水银灯mercury lamp顺序跳闸sequence tripping瞬时电流momentary current瞬态恢复电压transient recovery voltage 瞬态响应transient respone速断保护instantaneous overcurrent protection塑壳式断路器MCCB=moulded case circuit breaker塑料绝缘plastic insulation损耗loss损耗比loss-ratioT套管bushing套管端子bushing lead terminal套管式电流互感器bushing current transformer跳闸trip跳闸继电器tripping relay跳闸脉冲tripping pulse跳闸线圈trip coil铁轭yoke铁壳开关iron clad switch铁损iron loss铁芯柱core limb庭院灯garden lighting fixture通风ventilation通过电阻接地grounded through resistor 通话talking on the telephone通信communication通信监听communication monitoring通信楼communication building通信线communication line通讯电缆communication cable同步电动机synchronous motor同步电抗synchronous reactance同期表synchroscope同期鉴定synchronization checking同期装置synchronizing device同相in- phase同轴电缆coaxial cable铜编织线屏蔽电缆copper wire braid shield cable铜带屏蔽的控制电缆control cable with copper tape shield铜铰线电缆stranded copper cable铜母线copper bus-bar铜损copper loss筒灯down- light投光灯projection lamp图diagram土壤电阻率soil resistivity脱扣器tripperW瓦斯/压力断电器buchholtz relay瓦特watt (W)外部呼叫external calling外护套outer sheath外加电流impressed current外加电流阴极保护impressed current cathodic protection外壳enclosure万能电桥universal bridge网控室network control room微机继电保护micro-processor based protective relay微型断路器MCB =miniature circuit breaker微正压装置slight pressure device维护maintenance维护系数MF=maintenance factor位置position位置继电器position relay温度计thermometer温升试验temperature rise test温升试验temperature-rise test文件document稳压电源装置stabilized power supply device卧式电动机horizontal type motor屋内配电装置indoor switchgear无功补偿装置reactive power compensation device无功电度表kVAR-hour meter无功功率reactive power无机绝缘电缆mineral insulated cable无间隙金属氧化型gapless metaloxide type无刷励磁系统brushless excitation system无填料封闭管式熔断器no powder-filled cartridge fuse无线电radio无线电干扰电压radio interference voltage无源接点electrical independent contact 误操作mis-operation误差error误差极限limits of error误动作malfunctionX吸壁wall mounted吸持电流retaining current吸持线圈retaining coil吸顶安装surface mounted吸湿器dehydrating breather牺牲阳极保护系统galvanic protection system熄弧电压discharge extinction voltage 系数coefficient系统system系统短路容量system short circuit capacity系统解列system disconnection系统振荡system power swing系统振荡system oscillation细调fine adjustment现场接头field splice现场试验site test线line线电压line voltage线夹clamp线路潮流line power flow线路充电电流line-charging current线路强送电forced line energization线路强送电成功successful forced line energization线路试送电trial line energization线圈winding限负荷运行load limit operation限流电抗器current-limiting reactor限流断路器current-limiting circuit breaker限流继电器current-limiting relay相phase相电流phase current相电压phase voltage相对地phase to ground相关的relevant相间绝缘insulation between phase相角phase angle相角差phase-angle difference相位表phase meter相位超前角leading phase angle相位指示器phase indicator相序phase sequence箱子box橡皮绝缘垫rubber cushion消弧线圈arc suppression coil消弧线圈arc-suppression coil小车操作式开关TOC =truck operated cell switch小母线miniature busbar效率efficiency校正correction校正电路correcting circuit校正电路correction circuit校正脉冲correction pulse校正曲线correction curve校正系数correction factor校正系数correction factor谐波harmonics谐波分量harmonic component谐波含量harmonic content谐波含有率HR=harmonic ratio谐振，共振resonance谐振电路resonance circuit谐振过电压resonance over-voltage谐振频率resonance frequency谐振曲线resonance curve泄漏leakage泄漏电流leakage current泄漏电流stray current泄漏电流接地床impressed current groundbed泄漏间隙leakage clearance泄漏距离leakage distance泄漏阻抗leakage impedance芯式变压器core type transformer芯线component wire信号电缆signal cable信号发生器signal generator信号指示器signal indicator星角切换装置star-delta changing device 星-三角起动器star-delta starter星形连接star connection行灯portable lamp性能试验performance test修正系数coefficient of correction蓄电池battery蓄电池storage battery蓄电池容量battery capacity蓄电池室battery room悬垂线夹suspension clamp悬挂pendant mounted悬挂式绝缘子suspending insulator。
电气术语中英文对照表-摘抄
电气术语中英文对照表-电路的基本概念及定律电源 source电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源 ideal current source伏安特性 volt—ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参考方向 reference direction参考电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’s law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh支路电流法 branch current analysis网孔电流法 mesh current analysis结点电位法 node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络 passive two—terminal network 有源二端网络 active two—terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin’s theorem诺顿定理 Norton’s theorem开路（断路)open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open—circuit voltage短路电流 short—circuit current电气术语中英文对照表—交流电路直流电路 direct current circuit （dc）交流电路 alternating current circuit （ac) 正弦交流电路 sinusoidal a-c circuit平均值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值root-mean—squire value （rms）瞬时值 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位领先 phase lead相位落后 phase lag倒相，反相 phase inversion频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数补偿 power-factor compensation串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude—frequency response characteristic 相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic截止频率 cutoff frequency品质因数 quality factor通频带 pass—band带宽 bandwidth （BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first—order filter二阶滤波器 second—order filter低通滤波器 low—pass filter高通滤波器 high—pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series电气术语中英文对照表-三相电路三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three—phase source对称三相电源 symmetrical three—phase source对称三相负载 symmetrical three—phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three—phase three-wire system三相四线制 three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连接 star connection(Y—connection)三角形连接 triangular connection（— connection ，delta connection）中线 neutral line电路的暂态过程分析编辑本段回目录暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应 transient response换路定理 low of switch一阶电路 first—order circuit三要素法 three—factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器编辑本段回目录磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感应强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance电动机编辑本段回目录直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机 three—phase asynchronous motor单相异步电动机 single—phase asynchronous motor旋转磁场 rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特性 mechanical characteristic电气术语中英文对照表-继电器—接触器控制按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关 switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开（动合）触点 normally open contact常闭(动断)触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器 thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器（PLC)可编程控制器 programmable logic controller语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram电气术语中英文对照表-半导体器件本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor掺杂半导体doped semiconductorP型半导体 P—type semiconductorN型半导体 N——type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED）光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管(三极管) transistorPNP型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient场效应管 field—effect transistor (FET)P沟道 p-channelN沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET）金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型MOS场效应管 depletion mode MOSFET（D-MOSFET) 增强型MOS场效应管 enhancement mode MOSFET(E—MOSFET）源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted基本放大器放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点 quiescent point (Q—point）等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数 overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut—off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut—off region失真 distortion饱和失真 saturation distortion截止失真 cut-off distortion零点漂移 zero drift正反馈 positive feedback负反馈 negative feedback串联负反馈 series negative feedback并联负反馈 parallel negative feedback共射极放大器 common-emitter amplifier射极跟随器 emitter—follower共源极放大器 common—source amplifier共漏极放大器 common—drain amplifier多级放大器 multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器 resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 直接耦合放大器 direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻 input resistance输出电阻 output resistance负载电阻 load resistance动态电阻 dynamic resistance负载电流 load current旁路电容 bypass capacitor耦合电容 coupled capacitor直流通路 direct current path交流通路 alternating current path直流分量 direct current component交流分量 alternating current component变阻器（电位器）rheostat电阻(器)resistor电阻（值）resistance电容（器)capacitor电容（量)capacitance电感（器，线圈）inductor电感（量），感应系数inductance正弦电压 sinusoidal voltage集成运算放大器及应用差动放大器 differential amplifier运算放大器 operational amplifier(op-amp）失调电压 offset voltage失调电流 offset current共模信号 common—mode signal差模信号 different-mode signal共模抑制比 common-mode rejection ratio （CMRR）积分电路 integrator（circuit）微分电路 differentiator（circuit）有源滤波器 active filter低通滤波器 low—pass filter高通滤波器 high—pass filter带通滤波器 band—pass filter带阻滤波器 band—stop filter波特沃斯滤波器 Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器 Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器 Bessel filter截止频率 cut—off frequency上限截止频率 upper cut-off frequency下限截止频率 lower cut-off frequency中心频率 center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益 open-loop gain闭环增益 closed-loop gain共模增益 common—mode gain输入阻抗 input impedance电压跟随器 voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频率响应 frequency response频响特性(曲线)response characteristic波特图 the Bode plot稳定性stability补偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器 hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器 instrumentation amplifier隔离放大器 isolation amplifier对数放大器 log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反馈通道 feedback path反向漏电流 reverse leakage current相位phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL）锁相环相位监测器 PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency波形发生电路振荡器 oscillatorRC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器 sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器 triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平level饱和输出电平（电压) saturated output level电气术语中英文对照表-功率放大器功率放大器 power amplifier交越失真 cross—over distortion甲类功率放大器 class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器class B push—pull power amplifierOTL功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifierOCL功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier电气术语中英文对照表—直流稳压电源半波整流 full-wave rectifier全波整流 half-wave rectifier电感滤波器 inductor filter电容滤波器 capacitor filter串联型稳压电源 series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源 switching （voltage) regulator集成稳压器 IC （voltage） regulator电气术语中英文对照表-晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管 thyristor单结晶体管 unijunction transistor(UJT）可控整流 controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon—controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle电气术语中英文对照表-门电路与逻辑代数二进制 binary二进制数 binary number十进制 decimal十六进制 hexadecimal二—十进制 binary coded decimal （BCD)门电路 gate三态门tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数 Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图 the Karnaugh map逻辑函数 logic function逻辑表达式 logic expression电气术语中英文对照表-组合逻辑电路组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half—adder全加器 full—adder七段显示器 seven—segment display电气术语中英文对照表—时序逻辑电路时序逻辑电路 sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip—flopD触发器 D flip—flopJ—K触发器 J—K flip—flop主从型触发器 master—slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct—set terminal直接复位端direct—reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器 shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器 synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器 adding counter减法计数器 subtracting counter定时器 timer清除（清0）clear载入 load时钟脉冲 clock pulse触发脉冲 trigger pulse上升沿 positive edge下降沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform电气术语中英文对照表-脉冲波形的产生与整形稳态触发器 monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器 bistable flip—flop无稳态振荡器 astable oscillator晶体 crystal555定时器 555 timer电气术语中英文对照表-模拟信号与数字信号的相互转换模拟信号 analog signal数字信号 digital signalAD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC)DA转换器 digital—analog converter （DAC）电气术语中英文对照表-半导体存储器只读存储器 read—only memory（ROM）随机存取存储器 random—access memory（RAM)可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）。
电气专业术语中英对照
电气专业术语中英对照一．电气名词 Electric items二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus, circuits)三．设备 Equipment四．保护、继电器 Protection, relays五．电气仪表 Electric instruments六．防雷 Lightning protection七．接地 Grounding, earthing八．室、所 Room, Substation九．电修车间设备 Equipment of electric repair room 十．材料 Material十一．图名 Drawings, diagrams十二．表头 Tables十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG一．电气名词 Electric items交（直）流 Alternating (direct) current短路电流 Short-circuit current起始次暂态短路电流 Initial subtransient short-circuit current冲击/脉冲电流 Impulse current稳态短路电流 Steady state short-circuit current临界电流 Critical current切断电流 Rupturing current熔断电流 Blow-out current故障电流 Fault current计算电流 Calculating current极限有限电流 Limit effective current过电流 Over current逆电流 Inverse current整定电流 Setting current额定电流 Rated current电流密度 Current density短路电流最大有效值 Maximum effective value of short-circuit current高压 High-voltage , High-tension低压 Low-voltage , Low-tension计算电压 Calculating voltage激磁电压 Exciting voltage冲击电压 Impulse voltage临界电压 Critical voltage残留电压 Residual voltage击穿电压 Puncture voltage脉动电压 Pulsating voltage供电电压 Supply voltage电力电压 Power voltage照明电压 Lighting voltage灯丝电压 Filament voltage额定电压 Rated voltage电压损失 Voltage loss过(欠)电压 Over (under) voltage 线路电压 Line voltage电压降 Voltage drop工作电压 Working voltage一次电压 Primary voltage二次电压 Secondary voltage电源 Electric source (power supply)自控电压 Power supply for process control6kV控制闪光电源 Flashing supply for 6kV control工作电源 Working power supply (electric source)保安电源 Emergency power supply (electric source)直流稳压电源 Stabilized D.C. source控制电源 Control supply直流电源 D.C. source交流电源 A.C. source负荷计算 Load calculation设备容量 Installed capacity需要容量 Electric demand功率因数 Power factor安装高度 Mounting height耐电压 Withstand voltage击穿电压Breakdown voltage工频耐压 Working frequency withstand voltage 表面闪络 Surface flash-over直流泄漏 D.C. leakage体电阻率 Volume resistivity介质损失角 Dielectric loss angle击穿强度 Breakdown/Puncture intensity电压等级 Voltage grade比重 Specific gravity性能 Feature相序 Phase sequence瞬时 Instantaneous倾角 Angle of inclination跨度 Span正极 Positive pole负极 Negative pole截面(积) Cross section area辅助电源 Auxiliary source遮断容量 Interrupting capacity载流量 Current-carrying capacity校正系数 Correction factor连续负荷 Continuous load长期载流量 Continuous capacity长时间额定值 Longtime rating电动机堵转电流 Locked-rotor motor current限定负荷 Limited load电感负荷 Inductive load感应电流 Induced current二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 母线 Bus-bar合闸电源母线 Closing power source bus闪光母线 Flashing-bus备用母线 Spare bus装在支柱上的插接式母线 Post-supportedplug-in bus way装在吊钩上的插接式母线 Hook-supportedplug-in bus way装在支架上的插接式母线 Bracket-supported plug-in bus way小母线 Miniature bus电源小母线 Power supply miniature bus操作小母线 Operating miniature bus事故信号小母线 Miniature bus for fault signal 闪光小母线 Flashing miniature bus主母线 Main bus直流主母线 D.C. main bus预告母线 Prewarning bus干线 Main line照明干线 Lighting main line接地干线 Grounding main line插座干线 Receptacle main line 电压干线 Voltage main line端子出线 Terminal outgoing中性线 Neutral支线 Branch-line引入线 Lead-in电气线路 Electric circuit交流配电线路 A.C. distribution circuit直流配电线路 D.C. distribution circuit事故照明线路 Emergency lighting circuit控制线路 Control circuit接地或接零线路 Grounding or neutralizing circuit信号线路 Signal circuit有接地极的接地线路网 Grounding with grounding electrodes定子绕组测温回路 Temperature measuring circuit for stator winding接地信号回路 Grounding signal circuit闪光信号回路 Flashing-signal circuit开阀回路 Circuit for opening valve关（闭）阀回路 Circuit for closing valve开度计回路 Circuit for opening meter电流测量回路 Current-measuring circuit差动保护回路 Differental protective circuit 过流保护回路 Over-current protective circuit合闸回路 Closing circuit停车延时回路 Delayed shutdown circuit掉闸回路 Trip circuit激磁回路 Exciting circuit备用回路 Spare circuit主回路 Main circuit馈路 Feeder circuit现有回路 Existing circuit单线回路 Single-wire circuit接地回路 Earthed circuit有电压的电路 Live circuit三．设备 Equipments高压开关柜 H.V. switchgear动力配电箱 Power distribution cabinet电源配电箱 Source distribution cabinet直流配电屏 D.C. switchboard (distribution panel)交流低压配电屏 A.C.L.V. switchboard (distribution panel)静电电容器柜 Static capacitor cabinet多种电源插销箱 Receptacle box for miscellaneous power supplies控制箱 Control cabinet照明配电箱 Lighting (distribution panel)连接箱 Junction box出线盒 Outlet box开关箱 Switch box控制台 Console分段屏 Sectionalizing panel进线屏 Incoming line panel电控箱 Electric control panel边屏 Side board端子箱 Terminal box供电盘 Power supply box瓶车箱 Synchronizing cabinet感应调压器专用变压器高压柜 Special transformer H.V. cabinet for induction voltage regulator电压互感器柜 Potential transformer cabinet信号屏 Signal panel浮充屏 Floating panel蓄电池屏 Battery panel充电屏 Charging panel母线联络柜 Bus tie cabinet转换开关 Transfer switch电压表转换开关 Voltmeter change-over switch 铁壳开关 Metal-clad switch (Iron-clad switch) 管式熔断器 Cartridge fuse真空断路器 Vacuum circuit breaker (V.C.B.)自动开关 Automatic switch 高压负荷开关 H.V. load break switch三极高压断路器 3-pole HV circuit-breaker刀开关 Knife switch转换开关 Transfer switch双极铁壳开关 2-pole iron-clad switch风扇变速开关 Fan speed regulator switch密闭照明灯开关 Hermetic lighting switch防爆照明灯开关 Explosion-proof lighting switch行程开关 Limit switch高压隔离开关 H.V. disconnecting switch明装单极板钮开关 Surface-mounted single-pole toggle switch暗装单极板钮开关 Flush-mounted single-pole toggle switch三路开关 Three-way switch气密式组合开关 Hermetic packet type switch 防护式开关 Guard type switch联锁开关 Interlock switch操作方式选择开关 Selecting switch for types of operation控制电源开关 Switch for control supply主令开关 Master switch (controller)多切点切换开关 Multi-point change-over switch按钮 Push-button控制按钮 Control push-button防爆控制按钮 Explosion-proof controlpush-button事故紧急按钮 Emergency stopping push-button 起动按钮 Starting push-button停止按钮 Stopping push-button现场按钮 Push-button in field挡板 damper音响解除按钮 Push-button for sound release 起动器 Starter磁力起动器 Magnetic starter综合起动器 Combination starter (Magnetic starter combination)电力变压器 Power transformer调压变压器 Voltage regulating transformer电压互感器 Potential transformer电流互感器 Current transformer照明变压器 Lighting transformer三相三绕组变压器 3-phase tertiary winding transformer高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer局部照明变压器 Local lighting transformer多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range current transformer for measurement降压变压器 Step-down transformer伺服电动机 Servo-motor双电压电动机 Dual-voltage motor感应电动机 Induction motor交流异步电动机 A.C. asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相滑环感应电动机 3-phase slip-ring induction motor三相鼠笼感应电动机 3-phase squirrel-cage induction motor绕线式电动机 Wound-rotor induction motor反应式电动机 Reaction motor柴油发电机 Diesel generator励磁发电机 Excitation generator明装双极插座 Surface-mounted 2-pole receptacle暗装双极插座 Flush-mounted 2-pole receptacle 双极带接地插座 2-pole receptacle with grounding contact单相三孔明插座 Surface-mounted single phase 3-pole receptacle防护式明装三相四孔插座 Guard typesurface-mounted 3-phase 4-pole receptacle配照型灯 Standard dome lighting fitting 搪瓷深照型灯 Enameled high bay lightingfitting防水防尘灯 Water and dust proof lighting fitting安全灯 Safety lighting fitting隔爆灯 Explosion-proof lighting fitting弯灯 Goose-neck light壁灯 Wall light高压水银灯 High pressure mercury vapor lighting fitting投光灯 Flood-light (projection light)信号灯 Signal lamp天棚灯 Ceiling-mounted lighting fitting局部照明灯 Local lighting fitting灯座 Lamp holder事故照明灯 Emergency lighting fitting高压水银荧光灯 H.P. mercury fluorescent lighting fitting广照型工厂灯 Wide lit type industrial fitting 深照型灯具 High bay lighting fitting白炽灯具 Incandescent lamp (bulb)圆球型灯 Globe lamp嵌入式荧光灯 flush type fluorescent lightingfitting红色障碍灯 Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯 Street lighting in plant area 路灯 Street lamp视孔灯 Inspection hole lamp立杆弯灯 goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp模拟报警信号 Semigraph and alarm signal自整角机 Selsyn励磁机 Exciter显示器 Display电位器 Potentiometer内电阻 Internal resistance固定电阻（器） Fixed resistance脱扣 Release , trip分励 Shunt trip特殊失压脱扣器 Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier制动器 Brake电容 Capacitor整流器 Rectifier镇流器 Chock分流器 Shunt油变阻器 Oil immersed rheostat频敏电阻器 Frequency sensitive rheostat滑线变阻器 Sliding rheostat蜂鸣器 Buzzer电机加热器 Space heater (for motor)空气断路器电机操作机构 Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker可控硅励磁装置 Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device保护装置 Protective device (element)闪光装置 Flashing device接闪装置（避雷器） Lightning arrester断相保护 Phase failure protection四．保护、继电器 Protection , relays信号继电器 Signal relay过电流继电器 Over-current relay电压继电器 Voltage relay时间继电器 Time relay中间继电器 Auxiliary relay热继电器 Thermal relay温度继电器 Temperature relay瓦斯继电器 Gas relay控制电源中间继电器 Auxiliary relay for control supply自动操作继电器 Relay for auto-operation低电压继电器 Under-voltage relay过电压继电器 Over-voltage relay联锁继电器 Interlock relay冲击继电器 Impact relay合闸位置继电器 Close position relay逆流继电器 Reverse-current relay差流继电器 Differential current relay差动继电器 Differential relay电流继电器 Current relay功率继电器 Power relay 接地继电器 Earthing relay重合闸继电器 Reclosing relay同步继电器 Synchronous relay速动继电器 Quick acting relay定时限继电器 Definite time relay光电继电器 Photoelectric relay电子继电器 Electronic relay电磁式继电器 Electromagnetic relay电动式继电器 Electrodynamic relay气压继电器 Gas-pressure relay继电器常开触点 Relay N.O. contact继电器常闭触点 Relay N.C. contact继电器保护触点（常开） Relay holding contact (N.O.)能自动返回的常闭按钮触点 Self-return button with N.C. contact模拟信号触点 Contact for semigraph signal强励磁接点 Shock excitation contact电感线圈 Induction coil电流线圈 Current coil脱扣线圈 Trip coil合闸线圈 Close coil释放线圈 Releasing coil掉闸线圈 Tripping coil予告信号 Prewarning signal掉闸回路断线信号 Breakage signal of trip circuit断路器事故掉闸信号 Fault trip signal of breaker掉闸音响信号 Tripping audible signal重瓦斯预告信号 Heavy gas prewarning signal 温度预告信号 Temperature prewarning signal 手动、自动操作时事故信号 Fault signal in manual/automatic operation保护掉闸 Protective trip控制掉闸 Control trip手动跳闸 Manual trip变电所紧急停车 Emergency shutdown at substation工艺故障 Fault in process励磁故障 Fault in excitation工作电源失电报警 No-voltage alarm of working electric source工作电源分合闸 On and off of working electric source工作电源投入 Throw-in of working electric source保安电源送电 supply of emergency electric source运转指示 Indicating of operation投入指示 Indicating of throw-in同步指示 Indicating of synchronism延时停车 Delayed shutdown电源切除 Switch off the power supply速断及过流断通 Instantaneous trip andover-current off/on自保持 Self-holding自锁 Self-lock联锁 Interlocking绝缘监视 Insulation supervision电压监视 Voltage supervision联锁解除 Release of interlock工作、保安电源切换 Transfer of working and emergency power supply发电机与工作母线并车 Synchronization of generator to working bus重瓦斯保护 Heavy gas protection开或闭超扭矩保护 Over-torque protection during opening and closing valve电机起动顺序 Sequence of motor starting铭牌框注字 Name plate denotation (inscription)五．电气仪表 Electric instruments电流表 Ammeter 电压表 Voltmeter三相三线有功电度表 Three-phase three-wire kilowatt-hour meter , kWh meter单相电度表 Single-phase kilowatt-hour meter 三相无功电度表 Three-phase kilovar-hour meter有功功率表 Active power meter , kilowatt meter无功功率表 Reactive power meter , kilovar meter三相瓦特表(功率表) Three-phase watt meter功率因数表 Power factor meter频率表 Frequency meter验电流器 Galvanoscope欧姆表 Ohmmeter相位表 Phase meter转速表 Tachometer波长表 Wave-length meter三相四线制标准电度表 3-phase 4-wire standardwatthour-meter过载电流表 Overload ammeter低功率因数瓦特表 Low power-factor wattmeter 交直流两用钳型电流表 A.C./D.C. multi-purpose tongtester兆欧表 Megger , Megohmmeter万用表 Avometer微安表 Microammeter毫安表 Milliammeter各种测量仪表 Various kind of measuring instruments接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester真空管电压表 Vacuum tube voltmeter电动秒表 Electric second-meter六．防雷 Lightning protection避雷装置 Lightning protector避雷针 Lightning rod避雷带 Strap type lightning protector避雷网 Network of lightning protector避雷针支架 Lightning rod support避雷针尖 Tip of lightning rod避雷针拉铁 Brace for lightning rod避雷器 Lightning arrester , surge discharger 球型避雷器 Spherical arrester管形避雷器 Tubular arrester阀形避雷器 Auto-valve arrester低压避雷器 Low voltage arrester角形避雷器 Horn arrester多隙避雷器 Multigap arrester铝避雷器 Aluminum cell arrester氧化膜避雷器 Oxide film arrester击穿保险器 Puncture lightning arrester雷击 Lightning stroke直接雷击 Direct lightning stroke感应雷击 Induction lightning stroke雷电日 Thunderbolt days雷电或然率 Lightning and thunder probability 触电 Electric shock静电感应 Electrostatic induction七．接地 Grounding, earthing接地保护 Ground protection , earth protection 防雷接地 Grounding for lightning保护接地 Protective earthing人工接地 Artificial grounding工作接地 Working grounding , working earthing 重复接地 Multiple earthing屏蔽接地 Screen earthing , shielding ground 中性点接地 Neutral point grounded接地系统 Grounding system , earthing system 接地故障 Ground fault , earth fault单相接地 Single phase earthing母线接地 Bus ground接地装置 Grounding device , earthing device 引下线 Down-lead , down conductor引下线固定 Clamping plate of support for fixing支架夹板 Down lead 引下线固定支脚 Support for fixing down lead 接地线 Ground connector接地干线 Ground(ing) main , (bus)接地网 Grounding network , earthing network 接地极 Earth electrode (pole)接地电阻 Earth resistance接地电路 Earth (ground) circuit连接条 Connecting strip断接卡 Connecting clamp八．室、所 Room , Substation贮藏室 Storage套间 Compartment蓄电池室 Battery room控制室 Control room配电室 Distribution room维修间 Repair room变电所 Substation高压配电室 H.V. distribution room休息室 Rest room九．电修车间设备 Equipments of electric repair 砂轮机 Emery wheel grinder台钻 Bench drilling machine交流电焊机 A.C. welding machine移动式空气压缩机 Portable air compressor手电钻 Electric hand drill单速手摇绕线机 Single speed hand winding machine导线钳压器 Wire jointing press-clamp油压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack电吹尘器 Electric dust cleaner存放柜 Store chest高压试验变压器 H.V. testing transformer泄漏试验变压器 Leakage testing set大电流发生器 Strong current generator油浸自冷感应调压器 Oil-immersed self-cooled induction voltage regulator多量程仪用电流互感器 Multi-range currenttransformer for measurement仪用电感互感器 Instrumental voltage transformer单相自耦变压器 Single-phaseauto-transformer三相自耦变压器 3-phase auto-transformer硅整流器 Silicon rectifier仪表试验台 Testing stand for instrument接触器，继电器试验台 Relay and contactor testing stand慢扫描示波器 Slow scanning oscillograph交流电子稳压器 A.C. electronic voltage stabilizer携带式交流电桥 Portable A.C. electric bridge 接地电阻测量仪 Earthing resistance tester电缆故障探伤仪 Cable fault detector直流单臂电桥 D.C. single-arm electric bridge , Wheatstone bridge十．材料 Material绝缘包布 Insulating tape填料 Filler , packing绝缘膏 Insulating compound电缆膏 Cable compound防腐油 Anti-corrosive oil沥青漆 Bituminous varnish绝缘漆 Insulating varnish瓷漆 Enamel varnish有色金属 Non-ferrous metal黑色金属 ferrous metal白金属 White metal云母 Mica环氧树脂 Epoxy resin聚氯乙烯 Polyvinyl chloride , PVC蜡 Wax滑石粉 Talc powder电胶木 Bakelite聚丙烯外壳 Polyacrylic cover 耐油橡胶管 Oil-proof rubber tubes接地铜线 Grounding copper wire垫圈 Pad塑料绝缘线 Plastics insulated wire橡套电缆 Rubber sheathed cable中间接头 Splice填充剂 Filling agent绝缘电线 Insulated wire移动软电缆 Movable flexible cable补偿导线 Extension wire套管 Bushing母线槽 Busway悬索 Cable suspension滑触线 Trolley conductor镀锌煤气管 Galvanized gas pipe镀锌角钢 Galvanized steel angle镀锌扁钢 Galvanized steel strap钢丝绳 Steel wire rope电笛 Siren电磁阀 Electromagnetic valve连接片 Connecting link切换片 Transfering link端子排 Terminal board半导体二极管 Semiconductor diode开度计 Opening meter逻辑元件 Logical element接线盒 Junction box仪表槽板 Instrument trunking电缆吊架 Cable hanger出线套 Outgoing line sleeve十一．图名 Drawings , diagrams电气图纸目录 Contents of electric drawings 电力系统图 Electric power system diagram 照明系统图 Lighting system diagram电力平面布置图 Electric power layout plan 照明平面布置图 Lighting layout plan单线图 One line diagram控制箱面部布置图 Surface arrangement of control box背部接线图 Back wiring (diagram)外部接线图 External (outside) wiring diagram 内部接线图 Internal (inside) wiring diagram 控制原理图 Principle control diagram原理图 Schematic diagram展开图 Developed diagram电气标准图 Electric standard drawing电气施工图 Electric working drawing复用图 Reproducibles (drawing)电缆联系图 Cable hook-up diagram转换开关接点图 Contact diagram of transfer switch箱侧视图 Side view of box正视图 Front view , facade背视图 Back view剖面图 Section参考图 Reference drawing电缆敷设图 Cable laying diagram箱内框架布置图 Arrangement of frames inside the cabinet控制箱台面展开图 Surface developed diagram of console出线端子示意图 Schematic diagram of terminal outgoing lines端子接线图 Diagram of terminal connections 电气管线表 List of wire , cable and conduits 设备材料表 List of equipment and materials 十二．表头 Tables电力系统图 Power system diagram引入线 Lead in保护设备 Protective device型号 Type额定值 Rating整定值 Setting主启动设备回路 Circuit to starting device导线型号、芯数、截面及管径 Conductor type , cores , section & diameter of conduit 线长 Wire length管长 Conduit length启动设备 Starting device型号规格 Type , specification保护元件 Protective element计量装置 Calculating device用电设备主回路 Main circuit of electric equipment控制回路 Control circuit控制装置 Control device用电设备 Electric equipment设备容量 Consumer capacity生产设备 Production equipment位号 No. of location名称 Name备注 Remarks引入线 Feed in配电箱 Distribution cabinet型号及编号 Type and No.开关型号 Switch type保护装置 Protective device回路编号 Circuit No.相别 Phase灯数 Number of lamps插座数 Number of receptacles电缆编号 No. of line起点 Starting终点 Ending母线截面 Section of bus零母线 Neutral bus屏编号 Panel No.型号及方案号 Type and variant No.控制原理图号 Principle control diagram 工艺位号 Process item No.十三．标准图词汇 Terms from standard DWG 电工系统图图形符号 Graphic symbols for electric system交流电的相别 A.C. phase sequence直流电的正负极 D.C. positive and negative poles有中性点引出线的星形连接的三相绕组Star-connected three phase windings with neutral outlet开口三角形连接的三相绕组 3-phase winding with open delta connection互相连接的导线 Cross connection of wires不连接的跨越导线 Crossing wires not in contact with each other可拆卸的电气连接 Removable connection电缆终端头 Pothead of cable or cable end自耦变压器 Auto-transformer感应调压器 Induction voltage regulator凸极同步电动机 Salient pole synchronous motor 带接换装置的蓄电池组 Accumulator battery with tap-changers空气断路器 Air circuit-breaker保持触点 Holding contact热元件 Thermal element自动复位的操作开关 Spring-return operating switch插接器 Plug-in connector电喇叭 Horn电炉 Electric furnace分流器 Shunt可控硅整流箱屏 Silicon controlled rectifier box panel直流配电屏 D.C. distributing panel磁力起动器组 Magnetic starter group自动开关箱 Automatic switch box行程开关 Limit switch局部灯 Local lighting fitting荧光灯列 Series fluorescent lighting fitting 防护式灯开关 Protective switch导线引上 Conductors turning up 导线引下 Conductors turning down导线由上引来 Conductors turning from above 导线由下引来 Conductors turning from below 电缆沟 Cable trench调压器 Voltage regulator隔离变压器 Isolating transformer击穿保护器 Puncturing safety device晶体管 Transisorized diode地坪 Grade level电缆与水管平行 Cable running parallel to a water supply pipe电缆与热力管道交叉敷设 Cable running across heat pipeline车道 Drive way电缆穿管与管道交叉 Cable protective pipe across a pipeline双(单)侧支架电缆沟 Trench with rack on both sides (one side)室外地坪 Outdoor grade跨接线 Jumper金属软管 Flexible metal tube过渡接头 Adapter电气工程及其自动化专业术语翻译transistor 晶体管audion 三极管capacitance 电容Diesel 柴油机AC- motors 交流电机transistorcoupling 联结耦合current carrying capacity 载流能力（最大允许电流）conductivity 传导性in isolation 绝缘lead 导线leakage current 泄漏电流inductance 感应系数loops 线圈macroprocessor 微处理器multimedia show 多媒体展示medium-power distribution 中压配电motor and soft starters 电机及软起动器numerical controls 数控系统optimal 最佳的，最理想的overload relays 过载继电器overshoot 过冲peak current 峰值电流power dissipation 电力分散process automation 过程自动化process instrumentation and analytics 过程仪表及分析仪器punch 穿孔，冲压reactance 电抗recharge 再充regulated power supply 稳压电源resistance 阻抗resistor 电阻器resonate 共振self-inductance 自感应series inductance 串联感应simulation 模拟switching 配电；交流thermal cycle 热循环thickness 厚度voltage regulator 调压器warping 扭曲，变形wiring layout 线路配置图AC-drives 交流变频器asymmetrical 非对称的attenuation 衰减bridged impedance 桥接阻抗cable bridge 电缆桥架charge 电荷circuit schematic diagram 电路原理图解coefficient 系数configuration 构造constant 常量copper sheet 铜片damping 阻尼decomposition 分解decouple 分离delay circuit 延迟电路dielectric sheets 介电原片diode clamping钳位edge connector 边缘连接器electrical infrastructure 电气基础设施electrical installation 电气安装技术equations set 方程组four-layer 四层hookup 接线图human machine interface 人机界面impedance 阻抗incidence 入射incident wave 入射波incorporated 合成一体的instantaneous 瞬间的interleaved 交叉load admittance 负载导纳lumped 集中的modal 模式的modeling 建模motor management systems 电机管理系统mounting pads 安装垫片noise margins 噪音安全系数proximity effect 邻近效应radian 弧度resistive 有抵抗力的schematic 示意图services & industry solutions 服务和工业解决方案terminator 终结器undershoot 负脉冲信号；下冲。
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电子元器件标识手册班级：10电子2班姓名：王烨一、Protel99SE元件与封装对应表序号中文名称元件库名称原理图符号封装名称PCB封装符号1 齐纳二极管ZENER32 仪表METER3 可调电阻V ARISTOR4 调压器Trans2TRF_EI30_15 可调电容CAPV AR6 单结晶体管UJT-N TO-397 发光二极管LED8 变压器Tran1TRF_EI30_19 按钮SW-PB10单刀单掷开关SW-SPST11 晶闸管SCR TO-92B12 双向晶闸管Triac TO-92AMotor13 伺服电机Servo14 电阻RES215 电阻RES116 电位器Pot2 VR217 极性电容ELECTRO1 .618 PNP晶体管PNP TO-3919 光敏二极管Photo20 光耦合器Optoiso2 BNC-521 光耦合器Optoiso1 DIP422 NPN晶体管NPN TO-3923 氖泡NeonPlug AC24 AC插座SIP3Female25 运算放大器Op07 DIP8MICROPH26 话筒ONE227 直流电源BATTERY28 电铃BELLInductor29 铁心电感Iron30 扬声器Speaker31 电感Inductor32 白炽灯Lamp33 熔断器FUSE1 FUSE34 整流桥BRIDGE1 D-3835 二极管Diode36 石英晶体CRYSTAL XTAL137 电容CAP38 钽电容CAP POL39 D形连接件DB9 DB9FS40 8端单列插头8 HEADER SIP841 双列插头Header8×2 IDC1642 555定时器555 DIP843 三端稳压器VOLTREG SIP3二、Protel99se原理图元器件库详细说明一、包括电阻、电容、二极管、三极管和PCB的连接器符号二、包括虚拟仪器和有源器件3、包括二极管和整流桥4、包括LCD、LED五、包括三极管六、包括场效应管7、包括模拟元器件八、V ALVES .LIB 包括电子管九、包括电源调剂器、运放和数据采样IC10、包括电容1一、包括4000系列1二、包括ECL10000系列13、包括通用微处置器14、包括运算放大器1五、包括电阻1六、FAIRCHLD .LIB 包括FAIRCHLD 半导体公司的分立器件17、包括LINTEC公司的运算放大器1八、包括国家半导体公司的数字采样器件1九、包括国家半导体公司的运算放大器20、包括TECOOR公司的SCR 和TRIAC2一、包括德州仪器公司的运算放大器和比较器2二、ZETEX .LIB 包括ZETEX 公司的分立器件三、protel 99 元件库中英文对照1.电阻固定电阻：RES半导体电阻：RESSEMT 电位计；POT变电阻；RVAR可调电阻;res12.电容定值无极性电容；CAP 定值有极性电容;CAP 半导体电容：CAPSEMI 可调电容：CAPVAR 3.电感：INDUCTOR4.二极管：发光二极管：LED5.三极管 :NPN16.结型场效应管：场效应管场效应管9.继电器：PELAY. LIB10.灯泡:LAMP11.运放:OPAMP12.开关;sw_pb13、数码管:DPY_7-SEG_DP(MISCELLANEOUS四、部份分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP 电容CAPACITOR 电容CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPVAR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE 二极管DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOR 或非门NOT 非门NPN NPN三极管NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP 三极管NPN DAR NPN三极管PNP DAR PNP三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器电阻可变电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE ? 桥式电阻RESPACK ? 电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG ? 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET ? 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW ? 开关SW-DPDY ? 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST ? 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANS1 变压器TRANS2 可调变压器TRIAC ? 三端双向可控硅TRIODE ? 三极真空管VARISTOR 变阻器ZENER ? 齐纳二极管DPY_7-SEG_DP 数码管SW-PB 开关五、其他元件库（1）、Protel Dos Schematic 4000 Cmos .Lib （40.系列CMOS管集成块元件库）（2）、4013 D 触发器（3）、4027 JK 触发器（4）、Protel Dos Schematic Analog （模拟数字式集成块元件库）（5）、AD系列 DAC系列 HD系列 MC系列（6）、Protel Dos Schematic （比较放大器元件库）（7）、Protel Dos Shcematic （INTEL公司生产的80系列CPU集成块元件库）（8）、Protel Dos Schematic （线性元件库）例555（9）、Protel Dos Schemattic Memory （内存存储器元件库）（10）、Protel Dos Schematic （SY系列集成块元件库）（11）、Protes Dos Schematic （摩托罗拉公司生产的元件库）（12）、Protes Dos Schematic （NEC公司生产的集成块元件库）（13）、Protes Dos Schematic Operationel （运算放大器元件库）（14）、Protes Dos Schematic （晶体管集成块元件库 74系列）（15）、Protel Dos Schematic Voltage （电压调整集成块元件库）（16）Protes Dos （齐格格公司生产的Z80系列CPU集成块元件库）六、protel元件库的查找74LS390 TTL 双十进制计数器7SEG 3-8译码器电路BCD-7SEG转换电路LM016L 2行16列液晶可显示2行16列英文字符，有8位数据总线D0-D7，RS，R/W，EN三个操纵端口（共14线），工作电压为5V。