考研备考英语词汇常见固定搭配(13)
考研英语常考词语的固定搭配
考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以……为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是，把……看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in (汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须第二十九组get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成第三十组go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让……进入，放……进来let off 放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right 改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up 提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off 复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，启程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热。
考研英语常用固定搭配800个短语必考词汇
内部资料，翻印必究）考研英语常用固定搭配1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2.be absent from缺席，不在3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take UP the atte ntion Of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)5.be absorbed in 全神贯注于…(近义：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered o)n6.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有7.access (to) 不( 可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解8.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外9.Without accident ( =safely)安全地10.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地11.in accord with 与…一致out of one's accord with 同……不一致12.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地13.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据14.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one' own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己15.on account 赊账；16.on account of 因为；17.on no account 不论什么原因也不；18.of…account有…..重要性19.take - into acco Unt (=c On Sider)把考虑进去20.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)21.acco Unt for (=give an expla nati On Or reas OnfOr)解释，说明22.On acco Unt of (=because Of)由于，因为23.on no accoUnt (=in no case, for no reason绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)24.accuse∙∙of(=charge∙∙∙ with; blame Sb for sth; blame Sth On sb; COmPIa in about) 指控，控告25.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be USed to 习惯于26.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解；27. to have met socially 熟悉28.act o n奉行，按照行动；29.act as 扮演；30.act for 代理31.adapt On eself to (=adjust On eself to)使自己适应于32.adapt∙∙ (for) (=make Sth SUitabIe for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)33.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之34.in additi on to (=as well as, besides, other than)除夕卜35.adhere to 粘附，坚持，遵循(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief)36.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的37.adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应；38.admit of (=be CaPabIe of, leave room for) .......... 的可能，留有的余地39.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先40.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出的41.have an adva ntage ove胜过42.have the adva ntage of由于处于有禾U条件43.have the adva ntage of Sb知道某人所不知道的事44.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 禾用45.agree with 赞同(某人意见)46.agree to 同意47.in agreement (with) 同意，一致48.ahead of在. 之前，超过...49.ahead of time 提前50.in the air 1) 不肯定，不具体2)在谣传中51.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的52.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计53.after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎第 3 页共28 页54.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到55.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于56.an SWer for (Un dertake resp on SibiIity for, be liable for, take Charge for)对 ....................................................... 负责57.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合.58.be an XiOuS about 为焦急不安；或an XiOuS for59.apologize to sb. for sth.为... 向道歉60.appeal to Sb. for Sth 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to Sb. 对某人有吸引力61.apply to sb. for sth.为.... 向申请；apply for 申请；apply to 适用62.apply to 与∙∙•…有关；适用63.approve of (=c OnSent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, con Sider good, right赞成64.arise from (=be CaUSed by)由弓丨起65.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排 . 做66.arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方)67.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. don以为羞耻68.assure sb. of sth. (=try to CaUSe to believe or trust in sth.向保证，使.................................................... 确信69.attach (to) (=to fiX, fasten; join) 缚，系，结70.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.试图做71.atte nd to (=give on e's atte nti on, Care and thought注意，照顾；atte nd on (upon)(=wait upon, serve,look after) 侍候，照料72.attitude to/ toward .... 对的态度，看法73.attribute—to …(=to believe sth. to be the result of∙∙)扌巴归因于................................................... ，认为.……是.……的结果74.on the average (=on average, on an average平均75.(be) aware of (=be conSCiOUS of, having knoWIedge or conSCiOUSness意识到，知道76.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面77.in the back of 在后部(里面)；on the back of 在 ... 后部(外面)；beon one's back (=be illin bed) 卧病不起78.at on e's back (=support ing or favori ng sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at on e's back 有……支持，有……作后台79.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite Way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃80.behi nd on e's back背着某人(说坏话)第 4 页共28 页81.be based on / upon 基于82.on the basis of根据，在.... 基础上83.beat- at在……运动项目上打赢84.begin with 以……开始，to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)85.on behalf of (=as the represe ntative of)以名义86.believe in (=have faith or trust in; con Sider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰87.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处88.for the ben efit of 为了的利益(好处)89.by Cha nce (=accide ntally, by accide nt)偶然90.for a change 换换环境(花样等)91.Charge sb. With ∙∙控告某人犯有92.in Charge Of (=respOnsible for)负责(某事) ..................... in the Charge of … 由管93.take Charge of (=to be or become resp on sible for负责管理(照顾)94.Charge-for 因.. 索取(费用)，Charge Sb With sth.控告某人犯有....95.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担……；commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea toWriting 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论98.in com mon (和... )有共同之处，共用；be common to sb.是与某人所共有的99.keep compa ny With (=be frie ndly and go out together)和要好pare∙∙With … 把与... 比较pare∙∙to∙∙∙把.... 比作102.by comparison 比较起来103.in comparison With (=in contrast to) 和……比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make UP for)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensate Sb for Sth赔偿，弥补plain of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb aboutsth (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……；complain …(抱怨)；complement (补充)；compliment (恭维)ply With (=act in accorda nce With a dema nd, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从107.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想108.c oncen trate on (or upon)集中，专心第 5 页共28 页109.be concerned With (=about) 与……有关110.concern oneself about / With 关心111.in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点；at the conclusion of 当……结束时112.condemn sb to 判决113.on condition that (=if)以为条件，假如in that = because 因为；now that=since 既然；114.in line 成一直线，排成一行115.in line With和成直线，与.... 一致116.line up 排队，使排成一行117.a little 一点，也许118.little by little 逐渐地119.quite a little 相当多，不少120.live on/by 靠……生活121.live through 度过，经受过122.live up to 做到，不辜负123.as IOng as /so IOngaS只要，如果124.before long 不久以后125.for Iong 长久的126.no Ionger 不再127.Iook after 照管，照料128.Iook at 看望，注视129.Iook back 回顾，回头看130.ook down on 看不起，轻视131.Iook for 寻找，寻求132.Iook forward to 盼望，期待133.Iook into 调查，观察134.Iook on 旁观，观看135..Iook out 留神，注意，警惕136.Iook over 检查，察看，调查137.Iook through 仔细察看，浏览，温习138.Iook up to 尊敬，敬仰第 6 页共28 页139.at a Ioss 困惑，不知所措140.at Iot of 大量的，很多的141.Iost of 大量，很多142.faII in Iove with 相爱，爱上143.be made UP of由. 构成，由... 组成144.make for 走向，驶向；有利于145.make uP 构成，组成146.make uP for 补偿，弥补147.a great/good many 许多，大量148.many a 许多的149.a matter of关于的问题150.no matter how/what/when 无论怎样151.by aII means 无论如何，必定152.by means of 借助于153.by no means 决不154.in memory of 纪念，为纪念，留念155.at the mercy of 在支配下156.keeP in mind 记住157.have in mind 记住；考虑到158.make uP one's mind 下决心159.never mind 不要紧，没关系160.by mistake 错误的161.mix uP 混合，混淆162.at the moment 现在，此刻163.for a moment 片刻，一会儿164.fur the moment 现在，暂时165.in a moment 立刻，马上166.more and more 越来越167.more or less 或多或少，几乎168.no more 不再第7 页共28 页169.no more than 不过，仅仅170.at most 最多，至多171.make the most of 充分利用172.by nature 天生，就其本性而言173.in nature 本质上174.neither…nor既不.. 也不175.nothing but 只有，仅仅176.every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔177.just now 刚才，一会儿178.just that 既然，由于179.on occasion 有时，不时180.at odds With与不一致，差异，争执181.off and on 断断续续，不时地182.and so on 等等183.all at once 突然184.at once 立刻，马上185.once for all 一劳永逸186.once more 再一次，又一次187.once another 相互e/go into operation 开始运转189.put/bring into operation 使生效，使运转190.in order 秩序井然，整齐191.in order to 为了192.in order that 以便193.out of order 发生故障，混乱194.put in order 修理，检修195.every other 每隔一个196.other than 除了197.over and over 一再，再三198.owing to 由于第8 页共28 页199.on one's own 独自的，独立的200.keep PaCe With 跟上，与同步201.take pains 尽力，煞费苦心202.Play a role 起作用203.take Part in 参加204.in PartiCular 特别的，尤其205.Pass aWay 去世，逝世206.pass off 终止，停止207.pass out 失去知觉，昏倒208.in the past 在过去209.pay back 偿还，回报210.pay off使得益，有报偿211.pay up 全部付清212.pick out 选出，挑出213.pick up 拣起；搭人；获得214.in place 在适当的位置215.in place of 代替216.in the first place 起初，首先217.in the last place 最后218.take place 发生219.take the place of 代替220.play With以. 为消遣，玩弄e to the point 说到要点222.on the point of 即将的时候223.point out 指出224.36.to the point 切中要害，切题225.bri ng∕put∙∙∙ into PraCtiCe 实施，实行226.in practice 在实践中，实际上227.out of praCtiCe 久不练习，荒疏228.at present 目前，现在第9 页共28 页229.for the present 目前，暂时230.prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨231.make PrOgreSS 进步，进展232.in proportion to 成比例233.in publiC 公开的，当众234.pull doWn 拆毁，拉倒；降低235.pull off 脱衣帽等236.pull out 拔出，取出237.put aWay 放好，收好，储存238.put doWn 记下，放下；镇压，平定239.put forWard 提出240.put off 推迟，推延241.put on 穿上，戴上；增加（体重）242.put out 熄灭，消灭243.put up 举起，升起；建造，搭起；张贴244.put up With 容忍，忍受245.in queStion 正在考虑246.at random 随机的，任意的247.at any rate 无论如何248.would rather …than 宁愿249.rather than 而不是250.by reason of 由于251.refer to参考，查阅；提到；把……提交252.as regards 关于，至于253.with regard to 对于，就而论254.in relation to 关于255.as a result 结果，因此256.in return 作为回报，作为报答257.get rid of 摆脱，除去258.ring off 挂断第10 页共28 页259.give rise to 引起，使发生，造成260.all round 周围，处处261.as a rule 通常，照例262.run for 竞选263.run into 撞上，偶然碰见264.run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽265.run over 浏览，复习266.in the long run 从长远来看267.for the sake of 看在……的份上268.on sale 出售，贱卖269.all the same 仍然，照样地270.the Same as与一致，与... 相同271.on a large scale 大规模的272.on a small scale 小规模的273.ahead of SChedUIe 提前274.behind schedule 晚点275.on schedule 按预定时间276.in secret 秘密的，私下的277.see through 看穿，识破278.in a SenSe从某种意义上说279.make SenSe有意义，言之有理280.in SeqUe nce 依次，逐一281.a SerieS of 一系列，一连串282.serve as作为，用作283.Set aboUt 开始，着手284.Set aSide 挑出，留出285.Set back 推迟，延缓；阻碍286.Set down 卸下，放下；记下287.Set forth 阐明，陈述288.Set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生第11 页共28 页289.Set oUt 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定290.Set Up 创立，建立，树立291.settle down 定居，过安定的生活292.run short 用完，耗尽293.for short 简称，缩写294.in short 简而言之，总之295.show in 领入296.show off 炫耀，卖弄297.show up 使呈现；出席，到场298.sick of 厌烦299.side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个300.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来301.in sight 被见到302.catch sight of 发现，突然发现303.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外304.ever since 从那时起，自那时以来305.sit for 参加306.sit in on 列席；旁听307.ever so 非常，极其308.or so 大约，左右309.so∙∙ as to结果是，如此以至于310.so far 迄今为止311.so that 以便，为的是，结果是312.so…that如此 .. 以致313.as SOOn as一就314 .no sooner …tha n —就315.sooner or latter 迟早，早晚316.speed up 加速317.in spite of 不管，尽管318.on the spot 当场，在现场第12 页共28 页319.at stake 在危险中320.stand by 站在一边，袖手旁观321.stand for 代表，意味着322.stand out 突出，显眼323.stand up 站起来324.sta nd UP for 为辩护，维护325.sand up to 勇敢面对，坚持抵抗，经得起326.in steP 同步，合拍327.steP by steP 逐步328.steP uP 提高；加快；加紧329.out of steP 步调不一致，不协调330.steP in 插入，介入331.stick out 伸出，突然；坚持到底332.stick to 坚持，忠于，信守333.in stock 备有334.in succession 连续地335.such as 诸如，例如336.such∙∙ that 如此以至337.all of a sudden 突然338.in sum 总而言之339.sum up 总结，概括340.make sure 查明，确信，确定341.take…as把 .. 作为342.take after 与相象343.take apart 拆卸344.take away 消除，消耗345.take down 记下，写下346.take∙∙for把............ 认为是，把看成是347.take in 接受，吸收；了解；理解；欺骗348.take off 脱下；起飞第13 页共28 页349.take on 呈现；承担；从事350.take over 接管，接办351.take to 喜欢，亲近352.tall back 回嘴，顶嘴353.talk into 说服354.in tears 流着泪，含泪355.lose On e's temper发怒，发脾气356.in terms of依据，按照；用........ 措词357.thanks to 由于，幸亏358.and then 而且，其次，然后359.for one thing 首先，一则360.think of 想起，想到361.thi nk of…as把看做是，以为... 是362.think over 仔细考虑363.as though 好象364.thousands of 许多，无数365.all the time 一直，始终366.at a time 每次，一次367.at no time 从不，决不368.at one time 曾经，从前曾369.at times 有时370.for the time being 目前，暂时371.from time to time 有时，不时372.in no time 立即，马上373.in time 及时，适时374.on time 准时375.once upon a time 从前376.take one's time 不急不忙，从容进行377.by the same token 由于同样的原因，同样地378.keep in touch 保持联系第14 页共28 页379.out of touch 失去联系380.touch on 关系到，涉及381.keep track 注意动向382.lose track 失去联系383.in truth 实际上，的确384.try out 试验385.try on 试穿386.by turns 轮流387.in turn 依次，轮流388.turn down 关小，低调；拒绝389.turn in 交出390.turn into 变成391.turn off 关掉，断开392.turn on 接通，打开393.turn out 结果是394.turn over 翻过来；转移；转交395.turn to 求助于，借助于396.turn up 出现397.take turns 轮流398.up to 直到；胜任；适于399.make use of 利用400.put into use 使用，利用e up 用完402.as usual 像往常一样。
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在……的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中，在……期间of course当然，自然，无疑in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效；实际上第四组in the event of万一，如果发生for example例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of面对，不顾，即使in fact其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后，将来on guard警惕，防范in general通常，大体上in half成两半at hand在手边，在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手，携手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心；实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地，立即for instance例如，举例说at intervals不时，时时at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫第六组at length终于，最后；详细地in the light of按照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行in line with与……一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact其实，事实上by all means无论如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order秩序井然，整齐in group to以便，为了in group that以便out of order发生故障，失调on one’s own独自地，独立地in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the past在过去，以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害，切题in practice在实际中，实际上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present目前，暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意，有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of由于as regards关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果，因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot当场，在现场in step同步，合拍out of step步调不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用……措词for one thing首先，一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下，另外by way of经由，通过……方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep company with与……交往，与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效，实施make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步play a part起作用take place发生，进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施，实行第十六组make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须第二十九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三十组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果第三十九组get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心，为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即第六十一组hear of 听到，听说put into use 使用，应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生，引起come about 发生，出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置；贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫；清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去第六十九组break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入，干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险〖KY031学员踏网无痕排版yxy.love@〗。
考研英语常用固定搭配500个
(一)名词的固定搭配名词的固定搭配 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于因为，由于 in in addition addition 另外 in addition addition to to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得，免得 in line 成一直线，排成一行成一直线，排成一行 in line with 与……一致，按照一致，按照 at a loss 困惑，不知所措困惑，不知所措 by all means 无论如何，必定无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用借助于，用 by no means 决不决不 in memory of 纪念纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下支配下 by mistake 错误地错误地 at the moment 现在，此刻现在，此刻 for a moment 片刻，一会儿片刻，一会儿 for the moment 现在，暂时现在，暂时 in a moment 立刻，马上立刻，马上 as a result of 由于……的结果的结果 in return 作为报答，作为回报作为报答，作为回报 on the road 在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例规章，规则；通常，照例 in the long run 最终，从长远观点看最终，从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了……起见 on sale 出售；贱卖出售；贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地，私下地秘密地，私下地 in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职，额外作为兼职，额外 at the same time 但是，然而，同时但是，然而，同时 at times 有时有时 for the time being 目前，暂时目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时有时，不时in no time 立即，马上立即，马上 in time 及时，适时地及时，适时地 on time 准时准时 on top of 在……之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上，实际上，的确事实上，实际上，的确 on try 试穿试穿 by turns 轮流，交替地轮流，交替地 in turn 依次，轮流依次，轮流 in vain 徒劳，无效徒劳，无效 a variety of 种种，各种种种，各种 by virtue of 由于由于 make a/the difference 有影响，很重要有影响，很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用使生效，使起作用 put into effect 实行，生效实行，生效 come/go into effect 生效，实施生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用生效，起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 keep an eye on 留意，照看留意，照看 make faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨，挑剔埋怨，挑剔 catch fire 着火着火come/go into force 生效，实施生效，实施 make friends 交朋友，友好相处交朋友，友好相处 be be friends friends friends with with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄取笑，嘲弄 keep one’s he a d ad 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措不知所措不知所措 keep house 管理家务，做家务管理家务，做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明使明白，阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住 have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到记住，考虑到，想到 make up one’s mind 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转使投入生产，使运转 put in order 整理，检修整理，检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用 take place 发生，进行发生，进行 take the place of 代替代替 make progress 进步，进展进步，进展 give rise to 引起，使发生引起，使发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行不急不忙，从容进行不急不忙，从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系 keep track 通晓事态，注意动向通晓事态，注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系 make use of 利用利用(二)动词的固定搭配动词的固定搭配 account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准，针对瞄准，针对 allow for 考虑到考虑到 arrive at 达成，得出达成，得出 ask after 询问，问候询问，问候 call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员；打电话召集，动员；打电话 care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲照管，关心；喜欢，意欲 carry off 夺去夺去 carry on 继续下去；从事，经营继续下去；从事，经营 carry out 贯彻，执行；实现贯彻，执行；实现 count up 把……相加相加 cover up 掩饰，掩盖掩饰，掩盖 cut across 走捷径，抄近路走捷径，抄近路 deal with 处理，对付，安排处理，对付，安排 do without 没有……也行也行 fill in/out 填充，填写填充，填写 get at 得到，接近；意思是得到，接近；意思是 get into 进入，陷入进入，陷入 go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 go through 经历，经受；详细检查经历，经受；详细检查 live on/by 靠……生活，以……为食为食 live through 度过，经受过度过，经受过 look for 寻找，寻求寻找，寻求 look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视调查，观察，过问；窥视 look over 检查，查看，调查检查，查看，调查 look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习仔细查看，浏览，温习 make for 走向，驶向；有助于走向，驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到，被想起被想到，被想起 play with 以……为消遣，玩弄为消遣，玩弄 refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到参考，查阅，涉及，提到 run for 竞选竞选 run into 撞上，偶然碰见撞上，偶然碰见 see to 注意，负责，照料，修理注意，负责，照料，修理 send for 派人去请，召唤；索取派人去请，召唤；索取check up (on) 校对，检查，检验校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾扫除，收拾 clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴收拾；澄清；放晴 make it clear that 弄清楚弄清楚 come off 实现，成功，奏效实现，成功，奏效 come come on on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原cut down 削减，降低削减，降低 cut off 切断；删去；停止切断；删去；停止 cut out 删除删除 die down 渐渐消失，平息渐渐消失，平息 get up 起床；增加，增强起床；增加，增强 give away 泄露；分送泄露；分送 give back 送还，恢复送还，恢复 give in 交上；投降，屈服交上；投降，屈服 give up 停止，放弃停止，放弃 go ahead 开始，前进；领先开始，前进；领先 go by 过去过去 go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去下降，降低；被载入，传下去 go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开爆炸，发射；动身，离开 go out 外出；熄灭外出；熄灭 go over 检查，审查；复习，重温检查，审查；复习，重温 go up 上升，增加；建起上升，增加；建起 hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传流传下来，传给，往下传 hand in 交上，递交交上，递交 hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去抓紧不放；继续下去 make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装 mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂混淆，混合，搞糊涂 pass away 去世，逝世去世，逝世 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，回报偿还，回报 pay off 还清(债) pay up 全部付清全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出 pick pick up up 拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低 pull off 脱(帽、衣) pull on 穿，戴穿，戴 pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出驶出put away 放好，收好；储存放好，收好；储存 put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定记下，放下；镇压，平定 put forward 提出提出 shut out 排除排除 sit in 列席，旁听列席，旁听 sit up 迟睡，熬夜迟睡，熬夜 speed up 使加速使加速 stand out 突出，显眼突出，显眼 take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事呈现；接纳，承担，从事 take over 接管，接办接管，接办 take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收占据；开始；拿起，接收 take up with 和……交往，忍受，采用交往，忍受，采用 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃扔掉，抛弃 touch up 润色，改进润色，改进 turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝拧小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入交出，上缴；转身进入 turn on 接通，打开接通，打开 wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 while away 消磨(时间) wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升引起，激起；逐渐上升 work on 从事于，努力做从事于，努力做 get down to 开始，着手开始，着手 get out of 逃避，改掉逃避，改掉 get the better of 占上风，胜过占上风，胜过 have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚泄露，露马脚 give oneself up 自首，投降，投案自首，投降，投案 give way to 给……让路，被……代替代替 go along with 陪同前往，随行陪同前往，随行 go back on 违背违背 go in for 从事，致力于，追求从事，致力于，追求 go before 居前 hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去紧握住，坚持下去 have to/have got to 不得不，必须不得不，必须 have to do with 与……有关有关 keep out of 躲开，置身……之外之外 stand up for 为……辩护；维护辩护；维护 stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起面对，坚决抵抗；经得起 come to stay 木已成舟木已成舟 stay by 守在一边守在一边 take...as 把……作为作为think of...as 把……看做是，以为……是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑改变主意，重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) be about to (do) 即将，正要即将，正要 be absent from 缺勤，缺课缺勤，缺课 be abundant in 富于，富有富于，富有 be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识，熟悉相识，熟悉 be active in 积极于积极于 be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧恐怕，害怕，担忧 be alive to 发觉，感觉，对……敏感敏感 be angry at 因某事生气因某事生气 be bent on 热恋于，一心想热恋于，一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好，情况好转处境较好，情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不一定会，不得不 be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于沉思，陷入，专心于 be capable of 能够能够 be confident in 对……有信心有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征为特征 be clever at 擅长于擅长于 be combined with 与……结合结合 be composed of 由……组成组成 be concerned about 关心，挂念关心，挂念 be connected with 与……有关有关 be coupled with 与……配合配合 be covered with 被……覆盖覆盖 be crowded with 挤满，拥塞挤满，拥塞 be curious to (do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖取决于，依赖 be derived from 由……得到得到 be determined to (do) 决心(做) be good for 适于，在……期间有效期间有效 be grateful to 感谢，感激感谢，感激 be identified as 被认为是被认为是 be be independent independent independent of of 脱离……而独立，与……无关无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的必不可少的 be interested in 对……感兴趣感兴趣 be involved in 包括……中，被卷入中，被卷入be involved with 涉及涉及 be kind enough to (do) 承……好意，恳请好意，恳请 be known as 被称作……，以……著称著称 be well off 生活富裕生活富裕 be pleased to (do) 乐于乐于 be pleased with 对……感到满意感到满意 be popular with 得人心的，受……欢迎的欢迎的 be possessed of 具有，拥有具有，拥有 be prepared for 做……打算；对……做好准备be present at 出席出席 be proud of 以……自豪，因……感到满意感到满意 be provided with 装备有装备有 be ready to (do) 装备好(做)；乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好准备好 be regarded as 被认为是，被当做是被认为是，被当做是 be rich in 富于富于 be rid of 除去，摆脱除去，摆脱 get rid of 摆脱，除掉摆脱，除掉 be satisfied with 对……满意，满足于满意，满足于 be second to 次于次于 be short for 是……的缩写(简称) be short of 短缺短缺 be sick for 渴望渴望 be sick in bed 病在床上病在床上 be sick of 对……感到厌倦感到厌倦 be sorry for 对……感到抱歉感到抱歉 be sure to (do) 一定，必定一定，必定 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇感到惊奇 be taken aback 吃惊 be taken by surprise 被突袭被突袭 be terrified at 被……吓一跳吓一跳 be lost in thought 沉思沉思 be through with 结束结束 be tired from 因……而疲乏而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦厌倦 be tired out 疲倦极了疲倦极了 be torn open 被撕开被撕开 be true of 适用于适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配其他重要的固定搭配 above all 首先，毕竟首先，毕竟 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样终于，毕竟；虽然这样 at all 完全，根本完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处遍及，到处in all 总共，总计总共，总计 not at all 一点也不一点也不 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力全力以赴，竭尽全力 leave alone 听其自然，更不用说听其自然，更不用说 along with 与……一起一起 one after another 一个接一个一个接一个 one another 互相互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不根本不 as...as 像……一样一样 as for 至于，就……方面说方面说 as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 as though 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛 as to 至于，关于至于，关于 as well 也，又也，又 as well as (除……之外)也，既……又 not as/so...as 不如……那样那样 back and forth 往返，来来往往地往返，来来往往地 back of 在……后部，在……背部背部 because of 由于，因为由于，因为 had better 最好还是，应该最好还是，应该 both...and 既……又……，两个都，两个都 but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非以外，倘没有，除非 each other 互相互相 either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是还是 or else 否则，要不然否则，要不然 even if/though 即使，虽然即使，虽然 even then 即使那样，连，都即使那样，连，都 except for 除……之外之外 as/so far as 远至，到……程度程度 by far ……得多，最得多，最 far from 远非，远离远非，远离 so far 迄今为止迄今为止 first of all 首先，第一首先，第一 if only 要是……就好了就好了 in itself 本身本身 at last 最终，终于最终，终于 at least 至少，最低程度至少，最低程度 no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于 a little 一点；一些，少许一点；一些，少许 little by little 逐渐地逐渐地 quite a little 相当多，不少相当多，不少no longer 不再，已不不再，已不 a great/good many of 许多，大量许多，大量 many a 许多的许多的 more and more 越来越越来越 more or less 或多或少或多或少 no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不一样不 at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过最多，至少，不超过 make the most of 充分利用充分利用 neither...nor 既不既不……也不也不 every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔有时，时时，偶尔 just now 刚才，一会儿以前刚才，一会儿以前 now and then 时而，不时时而，不时 now that 既然，由于既然，由于 off and on 断断续续，不时地断断续续，不时地 and so on 等等等等 all at once 突然；同时，一起突然；同时，一起 at once 立刻，马上立刻，马上 once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次一劳永逸，限此一次 once more 再一次，又一次再一次，又一次 by oneself 独自地，单独地独自地，单独地 every other 每隔一个地每隔一个地 other than 不同于不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三一再，再三 all right 好，行好，行 all round 周围，处处周围，处处 ever since 从那时起，自那时以来从那时起，自那时以来 and so on/forth 等等等等 ever so 非常，极其非常，极其 or so 大约，左右大约，左右 so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于以至于 so that 以便，为的是；结果是以便，为的是；结果是 so...that 如此……以至于以至于 such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如那样的；诸如，例如 such...that 那样的……以致以致 that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即就是说，即 up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至起来，从事于，忙于；直至 what about (对于)……怎么样怎么样 what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧什么要紧 whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是还是 go wrong 发生故障，出毛病发生故障，出毛病 and yet 可是，然而可是，然而 as yet 到目前(那时)为止为止 apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉，认错道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿补偿，赔偿 comply with 照做，遵照，应允照做，遵照，应允 conceive of 设想，构思；以为设想，构思；以为 conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应遵守，依照，符合，顺应 consult with 商量，商议商量，商议 cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合合作，协作，相配合 cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理处理deduce from 演绎，推断演绎，推断 derive from 导出，由……来 impose on 把……强加给强加给 intervene in 干涉，干预；插入干涉，干预；插入 originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造起源，发生；首创，创造起源，发生；首创，创造 participate in 参与，参加；分享参与，参加；分享 preside at/over 主持主持 prevail over/against 取胜，取胜，占优势；流行，流行，盛盛行reconcile to/with 使一致使一致 reign over 统治；盛行统治；盛行 restrain from 抑制，制止抑制，制止 sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭牺牲，献出，献祭牺牲，献出，献祭 scrape through 擦过，勉强通过擦过，勉强通过 testify to 说明，证实说明，证实 flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒突然燃烧起来；突然发怒 queue up 排队，排队等待排队，排队等待 acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解使认识，使了解 correspondence with 通信通信 congratulations on 祝贺祝贺祝贺 dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖依靠；依赖；信赖 dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平不满，不平不满，不平 in sequence 依次，逐一依次，逐一 at stake 在危险中，利害攸关在危险中，利害攸关 in accordance with 与……一致一致 on behalf of 代表……，为了…… accustomed to 习惯于习惯于 on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地偷偷地，冷不防地 in excess of 超过超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配超纲的其他固定搭配 put into practice 落实落实 get out of control 失控失控 be satisfied with 满足满足be satisfied with 满意满意 hardly...when 刚……就…… come to a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请辞谢邀请 agree on/upon 取得一致意见取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是……好 come after 跟随跟随 in support of 支持支持 be different from 与……不同不同 lie up 躺着休息躺着休息 ask for 要价要价 without question 毫无疑问毫无疑问 out of the question 绝不可能绝不可能 beside the point 离题离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起使人想起 in one’s will 在……遗嘱中遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿出于自愿 above all 最重要的最重要的 first of all 首先首先 with ease 容易，不费力容易，不费力 at ease 不拘束不拘束 prepare for 准备准备 get to 开始；到达开始；到达 by the moment 到……时 have intention of 有意，打算有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道不知道 have no desire for 对……没有欲望没有欲望 have desire to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 have sth. in stock 有现货有现货 be on sale 出售出售 be in demand 需要需要 be particular about 讲究讲究 the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意，忽视不注意，忽视 pass for 被认为(当做) get out 使……出去出去 now that 既然，由于既然，由于 be of little value 没什么价值没什么价值 all the way 从远道，从头至尾从远道，从头至尾 cure sb. Of 治好某人…… at one’s wits end 不知所措不知所措pull back 撤退撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复掉头，转向；康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好与某人友好 put sb. Through 为某人接通电话为某人接通电话 entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力 take charge of 负责负责 take interest in 对……发生兴趣发生兴趣 take a chance 冒一下险冒一下险 ahead of schedule 提前提前 part with 放弃，离开放弃，离开 turn away 转变方向；拒绝转变方向；拒绝 be it that 即使即使make an attempt 试图试图 in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境对某事有心境 escape doing sth. 躲避干某事躲避干某事 make up for 弥补弥补 come up with 提出提出 set a limit to 限制限制 within the limit of 在……范围内范围内 call at 访问访问 call on 号召号召 go blank (头脑)变成空白变成空白 go dim (大脑)混沌混沌 break away from 从……脱离脱离 be subjected to 遭受遭受 be attached to 附属于附属于 in no time 立即立即 by all means 务必务必 not on any account 决不决不 take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事费尽苦心做某事 a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑怀疑 make provision for 为……作准备作准备 be involved in 卷入，陷入卷入，陷入 be assigned to 被分配给……。
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组byaccident偶然onaccountof因为，由于inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外intheair在流行中，在传播中on(the/an)average平均，一般来说onthebasisof根据，在……的基础上at(the)best充其量，至多forthebetter 好转，改善onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公，因事inanycase无论如何，总之incaseof假使，万一incase假如，以防(万一)免得innocase 决不第二组bychance偶然，碰巧inthecourseof在……过程中，在……期间ofcourse当然，自然，无疑indanger在危险中，垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的uptodate时新的indebt借钱indetail详尽地indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处offduty上班onduty值守，下班onearth究竟，到底atallevents无论如何inanyevent 无论如何ineffect有效率；实际上第四组intheeventof万一，如果发生forexample例如withtheexceptionof除……之外inthefaceof直面，罔顾，即使infact其实，实际上onfire点着onfoot步行inforce有效率；实行中infavo(u)rof有助于，赞同，积极支持infrontof在……面前in(the)future今后，将来onguard提防，严防ingeneral通常，大体上inhalf成两半athand在手边，在附近fromtiptotoe彻头彻尾，全然byhand用手handdownto往下传，传给(后代)第五组handinhand手拉手，联手inhand在掌控中，在掌控中onhand在手边，临近on(the)onehand...一方面……，ontheotherhand...另一方面……atheart在内心；实质上byheart牢记，凭记忆athome在家，在国内；自在，自如inhonorof以纪念，向……则表示谢意onone’shonor以名誉借款inahurry匆忙地，立即forinstance比如，举例说道atintervals不时，时时atlast最终，终于atleast至少，最高限度intheleast一点，丝毫第六组atlength终于，最后；详细地inthelightof按照，根据inline变成一直线，排列成一行inlinewith与……一致，按照ataloss疑惑，不知所措asamatteroffact其实，事实上byallmeans无论如何，必定bymeansof借助，用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在……支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在，此刻foramoment片刻，一会儿forthemoment现在，暂时inamoment 立刻，马上第七组innature本质上onoccasion有时，不时inorder秩序井然，整齐ingroupto以便，为了ingroupthat以便outoforder发生故障，失调onone’sown独自地，独立地。
考研动词常见搭配
（一）常见动词的固定搭配A Words1．Abide by /conform to /comply with（遵守，遵从）2．Accuse sb of sth/blame sth on sb/blame sb for sth/criticize sb for sth/to bring an accusation against sb（因为某事指责某人）3．Account for（解释/占到多少份额）4．Acquaint sb with sth /inform sb of sth（使某人了解某事，熟悉某事）5．Adapt oneself to /adjust to /accommodate to/suit sb to（调整使适应）6．addict to （上瘾、成瘾）7．Adhere to /cling to/hold out/stick to/insist on/persist in（坚持）8．Amount to（达到）9．Appeal to （上诉、呼吁；吸引）10．Approve of sb/sth（同意、许可、审批）11．Ascribe sth to sb 把什么归咎于/attribute sth to sb（把什么归结于）/owe sth to sb（把什么归功于）/be put down to sth （把什么归结为）12．Associate sth with sb / affiliate sth to sth /combine sth with sth/connect sth with sth/link sth to sth/relate sth to sth/fasten sth to sth/tie sth to sth （把两个事务联系起来）13．Attach importance to/lay emphasis on/lay stress on（强调，重视）B Words1. to back up /to side with/ to stand by （支持）2. to ban sb from doing sth /to bar sb from doing sth /to deter sb from doing sth/tohinder sb from doing sth /to keep sb from doing sth /to inhibit sb from doing sth/to prohibit sb from doing sth/to prevent sb from doing sth/ to restrain oneself from doing sth/to restrict sb from doing sth/to stop sb from doing sth （阻止某人/禁止某人做某事）3. to bargain with sb over sth （为某事和某人讨价还价）4. to benefit from doing sth （从某事中受益）5. to blame sb for sth/to blame sth on sb/to criticize sb for sth （因某事责备某人）6. to break one’s word /to break a law/to break the world record/to break the ice/tobreak the journey (中止旅行)，to break wind(放屁) to break a contract/engagement (违约)to break a bond(中断契约) to break a code (破解密码) to break a deadlock （打破僵局）to break a spell (破除魔咒) to break a butterfly on the wheel/to break a fly upon the wheel (小题大做)７．to break up sth(拆散、使终止) to break with sb (与某人绝交) to break through (突破)to break down (精神崩溃，汽车抛锚) to break away from （脱离，分离）to break into (武力闯入) to break out (爆发) break off (中止、脱落) ８．to bring into use（利用，加以使用） /to bring into mind/to bring home to sb (使某人认识到) /to bring under control（控制住，遏制住）/to bring …to an end（结结束）/to bring up（抚养） /to bring forth（提出）/bring about（导致）/bring contempt on oneself/bring discredit on oneself/bring disgrace on oneself（自取其辱）/bring down （打倒，击落，使降低）to bring into vogue(使时兴、使流行起来)9．to burst into tears/burst into laughter /burst one’s buttons (发胖) /burst oneself (伤身)burst out crying(大声疾苦) /burst out laughing (大笑)10. to bear sth in mind /to keep sth in mind (记住) bear evidence of (证明) bearmalice to sb (对某人怀有恶意)bear responsibility for (对什么负有责任) bear witness to (作证)C Words１．carry into effect／carry into execution (使生效，使起作用)/carry authority /carry weight (有影响，有权威，有分量) be carried away (得意忘形) carry coals to Newcastle/carry owls to Athens （做徒劳多余的事情）carry into practice (实现，实行) carry matters with high hand(采取高压手段做事) carry on with sb (与某人调情) carry oneself well/gracefully (举止优雅)2．catch a Tartar (碰到对手，娶悍妇为妻) catch a glimpse of(瞥见)catch the sight of (发现，突然看见) catch a cold/catch a chill/catch a disease (患感冒/染病) catch one’s eyes (吸引某人) catch a weasel asleep(趁人不备) catch an opportunity by the forelock(抓住机遇的头发) catch at shadows (捕风捉影) catch one’s breath (喘息，努力呼吸) catch fire(着火)3． call off (取消) call for (要求，呼唤，邀请) call on/upon 访问，拜访 call up 召集，动员，打电话 call back (召回，回调问题商品) call a spade a spade (直言不讳) call black white （黑白颠倒，混淆是非）call into full play（充分利用，使充分发挥作用）4． come to an end (结束) come into being (开始形成，产生) come to/come round (苏醒，恢复知觉和意识) come in sight of (发现，看见) come in for blame/criticism (挨批评，受指责) come to terms with (屈服，让步) come true /come to reality （实现，成现实）come to an conclusion (得出结论)come and have a pickle (请来吃顿便饭)come down with sth (染上病患) come down in the world （沦落，落魄）come down to （涉及到，归结为）come down to earth (回到现实) come into disfavor with sb （失宠于某人）come to light (曝光，败露) come to nothing (完全失败) come to grips with（开始搏斗）come up with（提出，想出来）5． count sb in (算某人在内) count sb out (不算某人) count down (倒计时) count on sb (指望某人，依赖某人) count for nothing (一文不值，无足轻重) count the cost (权衡得失) count up to （加起来共计）D Words1. deal with /cope with/handle /treat（设法对付，应付处理）２.deprive sb of（剥夺某人）relieve sb of sth（解脱某人的）rob sb of sth (抢劫某人某事) warn sb of sth (警告某人某事) inform sb of sth (通知某人某事) convince sb of sth(使某人确信某事) remind sb of sth(提醒某人某事) expect sb of sth (期望某人某物)3．to draw closer (临近，接近) to draw one’s attention (吸引某人注意力) to drawa conclusion (得出结论) to draw a map (画一张地图) to draw a check (开张支票)to draw comparison between (比较两个事物) to draw a distinction between (区分找差别) to draw a long face(拉长脸) to draw an inference from (由什么推断出) draw inspiration from (受到启发，得到灵感) draw water to one’s mill (唯利是图) to draw up (起草，征召) to draw in= to pull in （进站，慢慢进站）4．do away with (废除) do harm to (对什么有害) do good to (对什么有利) do one’sutmost/ do one’s best (尽最大努力) do a service to (为某人效劳) do credit to (给某人带来荣誉) do justice to (公平对待，适当处理)5． drive sb mad /drive sb crazy (让某人发疯) drive home to /drive a point home/drive an argument home使人理解到，把论点讲清楚drive sb to the wall/drive sb to the corner (把某人逼到绝境) to drive one’s pig to the market (打鼾)E Words1. equip sb with sth /furnish sb with sth /arm sb with sth用什么武装某人2．be entitled to sth/doing sth = be qualified for sth（有资格做某事，有权利做某事）F Words1. to fall back= to retreat/to withdraw (撤退) to fall flat (卧倒) to fall a sacrifice to/to fall a victim to (成为什么的牺牲品/ 受害者) to fall back on (依赖，依靠) fall behind (落后，落在后面) fall between the two stools (两头落空) fall short of the standard (未达标准) fall into the habit of (染上恶习) fall in love with (爱上某人)2．to fill the description (照方子抓药) to fill an appointment （赴约，践约） to fill a position/vacancy (填补职位空缺) to fill in an application form (填写申请表) to fill the time (消磨时间，打发时光) to fill the role of (承担什么人物) 3. to fool sb into doing sth /to deceive sb into doing sth/to talk sb into doing sth/to coax sb into doing sth /to lure sb away from his point of view/entice sb into sth/seduce sb into doing sth /tempt sb to do sth/be tempted to do sth（诱骗某人，诱惑某人做某事）G Words1. to get along with /get on well with (和什么和睦相处) get into debt/run into debt/slip into debt (负债) get out of control (失控) get rid of(摆脱) get in touch with (和什么接触) get in the way of (挡道，阻挠) get acquainted with (熟悉，混熟) get across (被理解) get an inkling of (对什么略有所知)get off with whole skin (安然无恙)2．to give rise to (引起、导致) to give credit to sb for sth（因什么事情给某人荣誉、赞誉) to give a hand to (帮忙) to give birth to (生产，分娩) to give a brief account of (简要叙述) to give way to (让路，让位给) to give a handle for (给人以口实，授人以柄) give lip service to （口头支持，口惠）3．to go too far= to carry it too far= overdo sth做的过分，做过了头to go without saying 不言而喻 go slow 怠工 go a compass (兜圈子，拐弯抹角)go against a stream(逆流而行，反潮流) go back on one’s word (食言) go bail for sb (为某人保释) go beyond the bounds of (超出范围，越界行事) go by the rules (照章办事) go down with (染上疾病) go for wool and come home shorn (弄巧成拙，偷鸡不成，反蚀把米) go from one extreme to the other(从一个极端走到另一个极端) go from bad to worse (每况愈下) go from strength to strength (不断壮大)H Words1. have a mind to do sth(想要做某事) have a mind like a sieve (记性不好，像筛子一样底漏) have sth in mind (记住要做某事) have sth in common (在…有共同之处) have no choice but to do sth /have no alternative to do sth/ have no option but (别无他法，只能)have a fancy for (爱上，入迷) have a capacity for/have a faculty for/have talent for (有能力/才干做某事) have interest in/have a taste for (有兴趣做某事)have sth to do with/have nothing to do with/have little to do with/ have a connection with (和什么有关/和什么无关) to have a bone in one’s throat /to have a bone in one’s leg/to have a bone in one’s arm (无法启齿/无法抬腿/无法举手) to have a bone to pick with sb/to have a crow to pull with sb(和某人意见不一，和某人有争执) to have a cheek to do sth(厚着脸皮做某事，竟有脸做某事) have a cool head (头脑冷静) have a clear conception of /have good grasp of/have a good notion of (对什么有清楚的概念/领会/理解) have a wolf by the ears (进退两难，骑虎难下) have a wolf in the stomach (饥肠辘辘) have eyes bigger than belly (眼大肚子小)2. hold true (有效) hold water (合理，说得通) hold in high regard (对什么极为重视) hold a candle to the sun(做徒劳无益的事情) hold a candle to the devil (助纣为虐) hold candle to another(替别人卖力/为别人尽力) hold a hearing (举办听证会) hold sb to ransom (绑票) hold sb in esteem (尊敬某人) hold with the hare and run with the hounds (两面讨好)K Words1. keep in mind/bear in mind/ keep in memory(记住，牢记) keep in touch with /keep in contact with（保持联系）keep to the point (围绕主题／紧扣主题) keep record of (记录) keep watch over/keep an eye on/keep tabs on sb(关注某人／监视某人) keep sb’s company/keep company with sb/keep friends with (陪伴某人，做某人的伴) keep pace with sb/keep up with sb/keep abreast of (与某人保持同步) keep under discipline (继续受到严格训练和管制)2. kill the time (消磨时光) kill the interest (扼杀兴趣) kill the pain (消疼止痛) kill or cure (孤注一掷)kill the goose that lays golden egg(杀鸡取暖) kill two birds with one stone(一石二鸟) flower-killer (采花大盗) lady-killer(少妇杀手) joy-killer (扫兴狂)L Words1. lose heart (灰心，扫兴，丧失勇气) lose one’s sense/lose one’s consciousness (昏过去) lose one’s mind (精神错乱，不能自制)lose one’s temper (发脾气) lose one’s head (弄糊涂，不知所措，被砍头)lose one’s interest （失去兴趣）lose one’s balance (失去平衡) lose face (丢脸，丢面子) lose the battle /lose the war/lose the ground/lose the field /lose the day/lose the bell (战败) lose the upper hand (失去优势) lose the game (输了比赛) lose weight (减肥) lose touch with/lose track of (失去联系)2. let sb go (放开，放任) let him be (听任，不干涉) let sb down (让某人失望) let out (发泄) for let (出租) let beggars match with beggars (龙配龙，凤配凤) let bygonesbe bygones (既往不咎) let nature take its course (听任自然发展) let well alone (不要画蛇添足) let the sleeping dogs lie (息事宁人)M Words1. make a fortune (发财) make friends with(和某人交朋友) make room for (给什么腾出空间／位置) make acquaintance with (和某人混熟) make up one’s mind (决定／决心做某事) make a point of doing sth (坚持要做某事) make light of sth(轻视某事，不重视某事) make a thing of (小题大做，认为重要的不得了) make effort to do sth/makean attempt to do sth (努力做某事／试图作某事) make fun of / play joke on (和某人开玩笑)make use of (利用) make do with (勉强对付) make peace with (和某人讲和) make some/little/no difference (产生影响／很少／没有产生影响) make the most of /make better use of（最大限度/充分利用） make inquiries about (调查某事) make referenceto/make mention of (提到，说到什么事情) make a big deal out of /make a fuss about (小题大做，吹毛求疵)make a scene /to raise the devil with (和某人当众吵架)2．miss the target/miss the mark/miss the aim (射偏、射不中) miss an opportunity (失去机会) miss the point (失去意义) miss the bus/boat (坐失良机)P Words1. put...into effect (实行/使生效) put right (恢复正常/纠错) put/keep/get/consider...in perspective (恰当不夸大地看待) put emphasis on (重视/强调) put an end to (重视/强调) put into use (使用/利用) put across (解释清楚/说明) put aside (储存/保留) put away (放好/收好/储存) put dawn (记下/放下/镇压/平定) put forward (提出) put in (驶进) put on [穿上/戴上/上演/增加(体重)] put out [熄灭/关(灯)/出版/发布/生产] put in order (整理/检修) put to use (使用/利用) putup [提起/举起/提(价)] put off (推迟/推延) put in for (申请) put up with (容忍/忍受) put into practice (落实) put sb. through (为某人接通电话)2. pay a visit to (访问) pay one’s respects (表示敬意) pay attention to (注意) pay duty on (付关税) pay the way for (为……铺平道路) pay back (偿还/回报) pay off [还清（债）] pay down （及时交付/用现金支付） pay up (全部付清) pay by installments (分期付款) pay court to [追求(女人)] pay day (付款日/发工资日/结算日/交割日) pay for (偿还/赔偿) pay honour to (向...致敬) pay homage to (向...表示敬意) pay one's check(付帐) pay out(付出/ 报复) pay for a dead horse (花冤枉钱) pay into [(把钱)存入(银行)/捐款] pay list (工资单/薪津表) pay no mind (不要理睬/不理会/不注意) pay obeisance to(向...表示敬意/向...致军礼) pay for holidays (休假工资)S Words1. set...apart to (使.....与......不同) set off (出发/动身/引起/使发生) set out (陈列/显示/动身/启程/制定) set up (创立/建立/树立/资助/扶持) set down (卸下/放下/记下/记入) set back (推迟/延缓/阻碍) set forth (阐明/陈述) set about (开始/动手) set aside (挑出/拨出/留出/拒绝) set in (来临) set a limit to (限制) set a good exampleto sb. (为某人树立好榜样) set against (反对/使平衡/使对立/从...扣除/比较) setapart for [把(某物)留给...] set at (袭击) set beside (跟...相比) set foot in (进入/踏进) set forth [阐明/宣布/提出/陈列/出发/把(会议等)提前/动身] set forward (促进/提出/拨快/出发) set free (释放) set into action (实行/实施/开动/使开始工作) set on (攻击/前进/怂恿/使开始) set over (置于...上/指派...管理/移交) set on fire (焚烧) set off to advantage (把...衬托得更好看)T Words1. take sth into account/take into consideration(考虑到什么,把什么考虑进去) take advantage of (利用，占某人的便宜) take care of (照顾) take charge of (负责，对什么负责) take delight in/take pleasure in (以什么为乐趣，从什么中获取乐趣) take pride in (自豪，骄傲) take effect(生效) take place (发生) take the place of (替代什么的位置) take one’s time (放轻松，慢慢来) take after/look like/resemble with(看上去像) be taken aback/be taken by surprise/be taken by shock(惊讶，吃惊地发现)take up with (和某人亲密交往，采用，赞成)take pity on/have pity on(怜悯，可怜某人) take a short cut (走捷径) take risk doing sth/venture to do sth (冒险做某事) take pains to do sth(花力气做某事) take sth for granted (想当然) take notice of (注意到) take part in/participate in/get involved in(参与，卷入) take sth seriously (认真对待) take revenge on sb(报复某人) take it too far /carry it too far (做事过分) take the initiative (采取主动) take a back seat (黯然隐退，处于次要地位) take a bear by the tooth (胆大妄为，做不必要的冒险) take a candy from a baby (贪得无厌) take a dim view of/take a pessimistic view of /take a negative view of(不赞成，不支持，不乐观)2. turn sb. against sb. else (使某人转而反对某人) turn into (变成) turn to （变成/求助于/借助于） turn off (关上/出产/解雇) turn in (交出/上缴/转身进入) turn off (关掉/断开/拐弯/叉开) turn on （接通/打开） turn out (制造/生产/结果是) turn over （翻过来/移交/转交）turn up (开大/出现/来到/发生) turn about(转变/改变意见/转身/反复思考) turn a blind eye to (熟视无睹) turn a deaf ear to (置若罔闻) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn a useful penny (很能赚点钱) turn an honest penny (用正当手段挣钱/凭劳动挣钱) turn and turn about (依次/轮流) turn around (回转/转向) turn aside (避开/转过脸/撇开/使转变方向) turn away (不准...入内/走开/转过脸/解雇/避免/防止) turn back (使停止往前/往回走/翻回到/重新提到/折转/挡住) turn black into white (颠倒黑白/混淆是非)。
考研英语词汇常见固定搭配中公考研
第四十六组be good at(doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to(do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to……for……因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to(do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to(do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to(do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜若狂be willing to(do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth(doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服。
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为，由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average平均，一般来说on the basis of根据，在……的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公，因事in any case无论如何，总之in case of假使，万一in case假如，以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然，碰巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此，结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中，在……期间of course当然，自然，无疑in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth究竟，到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效；实际上第四组in the event of万一，如果发生for example例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of面对，不顾，即使in fact其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后，将来on guard警惕，防范in general通常，大体上in half成两半at hand在手边，在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手，携手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心；实质上by heart牢记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地，立即for instance例如，举例说at intervals不时，时时at last最终，终于at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫第六组at length终于，最后；详细地in the light of按照，根据in line成一直线，排成一行in line with与……一致，按照at a loss困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact其实，事实上by all means无论如何，必定by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在，此刻for a moment片刻，一会儿for the moment现在，暂时in a moment立刻，马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order秩序井然，整齐in group to以便，为了in group that以便out of order发生故障，失调on one’s own独自地，独立地in particular特别地，尤其，详细地in the past在过去，以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初，首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害，切题in practice在实际中，实际上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present目前，现在for the present目前，暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意，有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地，任意地at any rate无论如何，至少by reason of由于as regards关于，至于with/in regard to对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果，因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run最终，从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视野之外in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot当场，在现场in step同步，合拍out of step步调不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照；用……措词for one thing首先，一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下，另外by way of经由，通过……方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep company with与……交往，与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效，实施make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步play a part起作用take place发生，进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施，实行第十六组make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取第二十五组send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须第二十九组get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成第三十组go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出第三十二组make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理第三十四组put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果第三十九组get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心，为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果第五十四组no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化第五十九组testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即第六十一组hear of 听到，听说put into use 使用，应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生，引起come about 发生，出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置；贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫；清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去第六十九组break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入，干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险〖KY031学员踏网无痕排版yxy.love@〗。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A 介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外包括in the air 在流行中,在传播中on the/an average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at the best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船车、飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防万一,免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge of 负责,主管a round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期时的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favour of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in the future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给后代hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on the one hand... 一方面……, on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内；自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后；详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与……成比例的in public 公开地,当众for the purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则；通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾；尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照；用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟B动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见go on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量的,许多的influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot of 许多的,大量的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of 关于……的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串C其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment that 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A动词+介词形式account for 说明原因等aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束；打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤；降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立,逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起,引起；振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住东西call on/upon 访问,拜访；号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员；打电话care for 照管,关心；喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行；实现come to 总计,达到；苏醒,复原count on 依靠；期待,指望count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近；意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究,调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持,拥护go through 经历,经受；详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问；窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向；有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤；索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收；了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于,借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇B动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入；打断,插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来；烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验,核查check up on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点；开始,出场,上演come out 出版；出现,显露；结果是come round around 来访,前来；苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来；发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in 汽车抢道；插嘴,打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in 火车、汽车到站draw up 写上,画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行；消息传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来；写下get in 进入；收获,收集get off 从……下来；离开,动身,开始get over 克服；从病中恢复过来get through 结束,完成；接通电话have got to do 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床；增加,增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上；投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低；被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射；动身,离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查,审查；复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没；失败；破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加；建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断电话have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩；阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持；坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止；抢劫hurry up 使赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡；隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压；压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持；继续,坚持let down 放下,降低；使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放烟,烟火,开枪let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看；看待,视作look up 查阅,查考；寻找某人look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分；理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出make up 构成,拼凑；弥补,赔偿；化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清债pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出；辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,偶然得到；车船中途搭人,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒；拉下,降低pull in 车停下,进站,船到岸pull off 脱帽、衣pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出；车、船驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up 使停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好；储存put down 记下,放下；镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上；上演；增加体重put out 熄灭,关灯；出版,发布；生产put right 改正错误,整理put up 提起,举起,提价；为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉；追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述；辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破；干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身；引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示；动身,启程；制定set up 创立,建立,树立；资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出；坚持到底,继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据；开始；拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低；拒绝turn in 交出,上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉,断开；拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交,转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨时间wipe out 擦去,抹去；消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出；弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着；订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不做keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到；想一想C其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away from 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念；从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步；生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需食物hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护；维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢东西,乱花钱throw down 推倒throw a light on 照亮,阐明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to do 渴望做be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……家庭be bound to do 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy doing 忙着做某事be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to do 务必注意做be certain to do 一定做,必然做be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to do 很想做be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to do 决心做be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to do 急于要做be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……着名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有…的,不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to do 乐于做,对…感到高兴be good at doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to do 承…好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以…着称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成化学变化be made of 由……制成物理变化be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to do 被迫做某事be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to do 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to do 装备好做；乐意做be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to do 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to do 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to do 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth doing 值得做。
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配随着考研报名的开始，备考也正式开始了。
考研英语作为所有专业考研的必修科目之一，是考生们备考中必须要认真对待的科目。
考研英语涉及到的知识点较多，其中词汇是考研英语中最重要的一个方面。
为了帮助考生们更好地备考考研英语，本篇文章将为大家整理历年考研英语真题中常见的词汇固定搭配。
一、名词搭配1.火灾、交通事故、自然灾害等等（disaster）大火，火势，火灾难题traffic accidents，fatal accidents √；natural disasters，volcanic eruption，earthquake，tsunami2.研究、探讨、调查等等（study）conduct research，scientific research， make a survey of，investigate√3.经济、社会、文化、政治等等（aspect）economic development，social progress， cultural exchange，politicalreform√4.民权、劳工、妇女等等（rights）civil rights，labor rights，women’s rights√5.知识、技能、素质等等（ability）acquire knowledge，improve skills，moral qualities√以上是历年真题中常见的名词搭配，考生们需要熟记这些固定搭配，以便在考试中更好地理解题目和解答题目。
二、动词搭配1.提供、发展、改善等等（provide）provide opportunities，provide support， develop economy，develop industry, improve living standards√2.支持、促进、发起等等（promote）promote development，promote cooperation， launch initiatives，support the cause√3.调整、改革、完善等等（reform）reform system，adjust policy，perfect mechanism，improve management√4.加强、深化、拓展等等（strengthen）strengthen cooperation，deepen reform， expand opening-up，strengthen security√5.吸引、推动、实现等等（achieve）achieve goals，attract attention， promote innovation，drive development√以上是历年真题中常见的动词搭配，对于考生来说，除了需要记住这些搭配外，还需要注意这些搭配的用法和语境，以便在考试中更加准确地运用。
考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配短语
1.asusual 像往常一样，照例2.avarietyof 种种，各种3.onthevergeof 接近于，濒于4.byvirtueof 由于5.bytheway 顺便提一下6.bywayof 经由，通过。
方式7.giveway 让路，让步12.makeway 开路，让路8.inaway 在某点，在某种程度上9.inonway 决不10.inone’sway/intheway 妨碍，阻碍11.makeone’sway 前进，行进12.makeway 开路，让路13.whatif 如果。
将会怎样14.whether… or 是。
还是。
15.putaway 放好，收好，储存16.putdown 记下，放下，镇压，平定17.putforward 提出18.putoff 推迟，推延19.puton 穿上，戴上，增加(体重)20.putout 熄灭，消灭21.putup 举起，升起，建造，搭起，张贴22.putupwith 容忍，忍受23.inquestion 正在考虑24.atrandom 随机地，任意地25.atanyrate 无论如何26.wouldrather 宁愿27.ratherthan 而不是28.byreasonof 由于29.referto 参考，查阅，提到，把。
提交30.asregards 关于，至少1.withregardto 对于，就。
而论2.withrespectto 关于3.outofbreath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气4.inbrief 简而言之5.bringabout 带来，造成6.bringdown 打倒，挫伤7.bringforth 产生，提出8.bringforward 提出9.bringout 使出现，公布10.bringto 使恢复知觉11.bringup 教育，培养，使成长12.buildup 积累，树立，逐步建立13.inbulk 散装，大批14.burnout 烧掉15.burnup 烧完，烧尽16.callfor 邀请，要求，需要17.callforth 唤起，引起18.calloff 放弃，取消19.callon/upon 访问，拜访20.callup 召集，动员21.carefor 照顾，关心22.takecare 小心，当心23.takecareof 照顾，照料，负责24.carryoff 夺去25.carryon 继续下去，坚持下去26.lineup 排队，使排成一行27.alittle 一点，少许28.littlebylittle 逐渐地29.quitealittle 相当多，不少30.liveon/by 靠。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配
考研英语历年真题常考固定搭配第一部分名词的固定搭配A介词 +名词形式by accident有时on account of因为，因为in addition此外in addition to除以外(包含) in the air在流行中，在流传中on (the/an) average均匀，一般来说on the basis of依据，在的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多for the better好转，改良on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上out of breath喘可是气来on business因公，因事in any case不论怎样，总之in case of倘若，万一in case若是，以防(万一)，省得in no case决不by chance有时，刚巧in charge (of)负责，主管(a) round the clock日夜不断地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion最后，总之on condition that在条件下in confidence相信in connection with/to对于in consequence所以，结果in consequence of因为的缘由on the contrary反之，正相反in contrast with/to与成比较out of control失掉控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以为代价in the course of在过程中，在期of course自然，自然，无疑in danger在危险中，告急out of danger离开危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt负债in detail详尽地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班，上班on earth终究，究竟at all events不论怎样in any event不论怎样in effect有效；本质上in the event of万一，假如发生for example比如with the exception of除以外in the face of面对，不管，即便in fact其实，本质上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效；实行中in favo(u)r of有益于，同意，支持in front of在眼前in (the) future此后，未来on guard警惕，防备in general往常，大概上in half成两半at hand在手边，在邻近from tip to toe彻头彻底，完整by hand用手hand down to往下传，传给 ( 后辈 ) hand in hand手拉手，联手in hand在掌握中，在控制中on hand在手边，邻近on (the) one hand...一方面，on the other hand...另一方面at heart在心里；本质上by heart切记，凭记忆at home在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of以纪念，向表示敬意on one ’ s honor以声誉担保in a hurry仓促地，马上for instance比如，举例说at intervals不时，不时at last最后，终于at least起码，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫at length终于，最后；详尽地in the light of依照，依据in line成向来线，排成一行in line with与一致，依照at a loss疑惑，手足无措by all means不论怎样，必然by means of借助于，用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment此刻，此刻for a moment片晌，一会儿for the moment此刻，临时in a moment马上，马上in nature本质上on occasion有时，不时in order次序井然，齐整in order to以便，为了in order that以便out of order发生故障，失调on one ’ s own单独地，独立地in particular特别地，特别，详尽地in the past在过去，过去in person亲身in place 在合适的地点in place of取代in the first place开初，第一in the last place最后out of place不得其所的，不合适的on the point马上的时候to the point切中要害，贴题in practice在本质中，本质上out of practice久不练习，荒疏at present当前，此刻for the present当前，临时in proportion to (与 ) 成比率的in public公然地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose成心，存心with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random任意地，任意地at any rate不论怎样，起码by reason of因为as regards对于，至于with/in regard to对于，就而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to对于as a result结果，所以as a result of因为的结果in return作为报恩，作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章，规则；往常，按例in the long run最后，从长久看法看for the sake of为了起见on sale销售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret奥密地，私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于优秀状态on the side作为兼职，额外at first sight乍一看，初看起来in sight被看到，在望out of sight看不见，在视线以外in spite of不论，不管；只管，固然on the spot就地，在现场in step同步，合拍out of step步伐不一致，不协调in stock现有，备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依照，依照；用措词for one thing第一，一则on the second thoughts经从头考虑，一转念at a time每次，一次at no time从不，决不at one time同时，以前，以前曾at the same time可是，但是，同时at times有时for the time being当前，临时from time to time有时，不时in no time马上，马上in time实时，合时地on time准时on top of在之上out of touch失掉联系in truth事实上，本质上，确实on try试穿by turns轮番，交替地in turn挨次，轮番in vain白费，无效a variety of各种，各样by virtue of因为by the way趁便提一下，此外by way of经由，经过方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of阻碍in one ’ s/the way 阻碍，阻拦after a while过了一会，不久for a while临时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world究竟，终究B动词 +名词形式have/gain access to能够获取take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over赛过，优于pay the way for为摊平道路take advantage of利用，趁之机pay attention to注意do/try one’ s best 全力，努力get the best of赛过make the best of充足利用，妥当办理get the better of战胜，致胜catch one ’ s breath 屏息，歇口气take care当心，当心take care of照顾，照顾take a chance冒险一试come to the point说到重点，简要地说take charge of担当，负责bring/carry into practice实行，推行keep company with与交往make progress进步，进展take delight in以为乐give rise to惹起，使发生with delight欣然，愿意地make sense讲得通，存心义make a/the difference有影响，很重要catch the sight of发现，忽然看见carry/bring into effect使见效，使起作用(go) on the stage当演员put into effect推行，见效take one ’s time 不急不忙，冷静进行come/go into effect见效，实行keep in touch保持联系take effect见效，起作用catch one’ s eye惹人注视keep an eye on留神，照看make faces做鬼脸find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force 见效，实行make friends 交朋友，友善相处be friends with 对友善，与交上朋友 make fun of 笑，嘲弄keep one ’ s head保持冷静lose one ’ s head手足无措lose heart丧失勇气，失掉信心get/learn by heart记着，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使理解，说明bear/keep in mind记着have in mind记着，考虑到，想到make up one ’s mind下信心come/go into operation使投入生产，使运行put in order整理，检修keep/hold pace with跟上，与同步play a part起作用take place发生，进行take the place of取代keep track精通局势，注意动向lose track失掉联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，退步lead the way 领路，带路 makeone ’s way 行进，进行 makeway 让路，开路取 keep one ’s word 恪守誓言act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at妄图，努力attitude to/towards态度，见解a great/good deal of大批(的)，很多 (的）influence on影响interference in干预interference with阻碍，打搅introduce to介绍a lot (of)很多(的)，大批 (的)lots of大批，好多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of (对于)的问题a number of若干，很多reply to回答，回复a series of一系列，一连串C其余固定搭配face to face当面地as a matter of fact本质状况，实情little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，许多no matter不论the moment (that)一就no more不再fair play公正比赛；公正对待in demand有需要，销路好side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul一心一意step by step逐渐ahead of time提早all the time向来，一直once in a while有时，有时no wonder难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉词拒绝第二部分动词的固定搭配A 动词 +介词形式account for说明(原由等)aim at对准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after咨询，问候ask for恳求，要求attach to隶属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯进break off隔离，结束break through打破break up中断，结束；打坏，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打垮，伤害；降低bring forth产生，提上bring forward提出bring out使出现；宣布；第一版bring up教育，培育，使成长build up累积；拥堵；建立，逐渐成立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，惹起；抖擞起，鼓起call off放弃，撤消catch at抓住(东西 )call on/upon接见，拜见；呼吁，呼吁call up招集，动员；打电话care for照料，关怀；喜爱，意欲carry off夺去carry on连续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，履行；实现come to总计，达到；清醒，还原count on依靠；期望，期望count up把相加cover up掩饰，掩饰cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with办理，应付，安排do without没有也行fill in/out填补，填写get at获取，靠近；意思是get into进入，堕入go after追求go into进入；研究，检查go for全力想获得；喜爱；支持，拥戴go through经历，经受；详尽检查go with陪伴，与协调go without没有也行improve on改良keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠生活，以为食live through度过，经受过look after照料，照顾look at探望，凝视look for找寻，追求look into 检查，察看，过问；窥视look over 检查，查察，检查look through认真查察，阅读，复习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以为消遣，玩弄refer to参照，查阅，波及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，有时遇见see to 注意，负责，照顾，维修send for派人去请，呼唤；讨取send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；冷眼旁观stand for取代，代表，意味着stand against抗争，抵挡stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与相似take for把认为是，把当作是take in接受，汲取；认识，理解take to喜爱，亲密touch on关系到，波及turn into变为turn to变为；求援于，借助于turn off关上；出产；辞退B动词 +副词形式break down破坏，分解，崩溃break in闯进；打断，插嘴break out逃出；忽然发生，迸发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，理解check in办理登记手续check out结账后走开；查验，核查check up (on)校正，检查，查验cheer up使快乐，使振奋clear away打扫，整理clear up整理；澄清；转晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，见效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，演出come out第一版；出现，显现；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；清醒，还原come through经历，出险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，撤消cut back减少，减少cut down减少，降低cut in (汽车 ) 抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删除cut short忽然停止die down逐渐消逝，停息die out消逝，灭绝draw in (火车、汽车 ) 到站draw up写上，画上；起草；停住dress up穿上盛装，妆扮得很美丽drop by/in趁便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干枯，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落伍fall out争执；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解说清楚，令人认识get around/round走动，旅游； ( 信息 ) 传开get away逃走，走开get by经过，经过get down从下来；写下get in进入；收获，采集get off从下来；走开，起程，开始get over战胜； ( 从病中 ) 恢复过来get through结束，达成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，一定get together会合，齐集get up起床；增添，加强give away泄漏；分送give back归还，恢复give in交上；投诚，折服give off放出，开释give out发散，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，行进；当先go by过去go down降落，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；起程，走开go out出门；熄灭go over检查，审察；复习，重温go round/around足够分派go under下沉，淹没；失败；破产go through经过，审察，达成go up上涨，增添；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on传下来，挨次传达hand out发散，发散，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，彷徨，停留hang back踌躇，迟疑，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；连续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，回收have on衣着，戴着hold back 迟疑，退却；阻挡，克制hold on 连续，握住不放hold out 保持，支持；坚持，不折服hold up 举起，阻拦，使停止；打劫hurry up ( 使) 赶忙，快速达成keep back 阻挡，阻拦；隐瞒，保存keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不靠近，避开keep up 保持，保持；连续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使绝望let in让进入，放进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回首，回头看look out留神，注意，防备，警惕look on旁观，观看；对待，视作look up查阅，查考；找寻( 某人 ) look in趁便探望make out辨识，划分；理解，认识make out of用做，从得出make up 构成，拼集；填补，赔偿；化妆mix up混淆，混淆，搞糊涂pass away去世，去世pass off中断，停止pass to转到，议论，传到pass out失掉知觉，昏迷pay back归还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交托，用现金支付pay up所有付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨识，鉴别出pick up拾起， (有时)获取； (车船)半途搭 (人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in (车 ) 停下，进站，船 ( 到岸 )pull off脱( 帽、衣 )pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出； ( 车、船 ) 驶出pull together同心合力pull up (使) 停下put across解说清楚，说明put aside储藏，保存put away放好，收好；储藏put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；演出；增添 ( 体重 )put out熄灭，关 ( 灯 ) ；第一版，公布；生产put right更正(错误)，整理put up提起，举起，提 ( 价 ) ；为供给食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追究run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，阅读，急忙复习see off给送别see through看破，看破；干完，干究竟set back推迟，延缓，阻拦set down卸掉，放下，记下，记入set forth说明，陈说set off出发，起程；惹起，使发生set out陈设，显示；起程，出发；拟订set up创办，成立，建立；资助，扶助show in领入show off夸耀，卖弄show up使体现，使醒目shut out清除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加快stand out突出，惹眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提升，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持究竟，连续take away除去；耗费take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；腾飞take on体现；采取，肩负，从事take over接收，接手take up占有；开始；拿起，接收take up with和交往，忍耐，采纳think over认真考虑throw away抛弃，抛弃touch up润饰，改良turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，翻开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；到达；发生use up用完，花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁坏work out解决，算出；弄懂，拟订出work up惹起，激起；逐渐上涨work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；对准accuse...of...指控；斥责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订亲feel like欲，想要go on 连续；发生cannot/couldn’ t help 忍不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使不 (做)keep on连续不断，保持look forward to期望，期望persist in坚持，连续prevent from预防，防备put off推迟，推迟set about开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想想C其余固定搭配add up to共计，总计make believe假装break away (from)离开，逃跑catch up with追上，追上come true实现，达到come up to达到，切合come up with提出，供给concern with关怀，牵挂；从事于do away with取销，去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫没关系fall back on求援于，转而依靠fall in with切合，与一致be fed up with感觉讨厌as follows以下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through抵达，达成，及格get somewhere有些结果get down to开始，着手get out of躲避，改掉get the better of占上风，赛过have got 有give oneself away泄漏，出漏洞give oneself up自首，投诚，投案give way to给让路，被取代go along with陪伴前去，随行go back on违反go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，一定have to do with与相关help oneself自取所需 ( 食品 )hold on to牢牢抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身以外keep up with向看齐，跟上lend itself to合用于，对实用let alone不干预；更不用说let loose松开，放松，开释let go松开，放手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，小看look up to敬爱，仰慕be made up of 由构成，由构成make up for赔偿，填补never mind不重要，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍耐refer to...as把称作，把当成run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right该死，给应得的待遇set in到临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为辩白；保护stand up to面对，果断抵挡；经得起come to stay米已成炊stay by守在一边take...as把作为think of...as把看做是，认为是think better of改变想法，从头考虑throw about乱丢 ( 东西 )，乱花 ( 钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，说明第三部分形容词的固定搭配be about to (do)马上，正要be absent from少勤，旷课be abundant in富于，富裕be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与认识，熟习be active in踊跃于be afraid of唯恐，惧怕，担忧be alive to觉察，感觉，对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对愤怒be anxious about担忧，为担忧be anxious for急迫期望，期望be anxious to (do)期望(做)be ashamed of为感觉害羞be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活贫寒be based on依据，以为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself得意忘形be better off处境较好，状况好转be born in出生于be born of 出生于 ( 家庭 )be bound to (do)必定会，不得不be buried in深思，堕入，专心于be burned out住处被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事 )be busy with忙于be busy about忙于be careful of珍爱，注意be careful to (do)务必注意 ( 做)be certain to (do)必定(做)，必然 (做) be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be characterized by以为特点be clever at善于于be combined with与联合be composed of由构成be concerned about关怀，牵挂be connected with与相关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥堵be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依靠be derived from由获取be determined to (do)信心(做)be different from与不一样be divided by被除以be divided into被分红be eager for期望be eager to (do)急于要 ( 做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以着名be fed up因多而讨厌be filled with充满be fit for合适，胜任be fond of喜爱，喜好be free from没有的，不受影响的be friendly to对友善be frightened at受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对感觉快乐be good at (doing)善于，善于be good for适于，在时期有效be grateful to感谢，感谢be identified as被认为是be independent of离开而独立，与没关be indispensable for对必不行少be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包含中，被卷入be involved with波及be kind enough to (do)承好心，恳请be known as被称作，以着称be known to为所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about沉迷be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of由构成be mixed up混淆，混在一同be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因而感谢be well off生活富饶be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感觉满意be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be possessed of拥有，拥有be prepared for做打算；对做好准备be present at列席be proud of以骄傲，因感觉满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；愿意(做) be ready for为准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当成是be rich in富于be rid of除掉，挣脱get rid of挣脱，除掉be satisfied with对满意，知足于be second to次于be short for是的缩写 ( 简称 )be short of欠缺be sick for期望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对感觉厌烦be sorry for对感觉对不起be strict with对要求严格be suited to合适于be supposed to (do)应当，非不行be sure of深信，确信be sure to (do)必定，必然be surprised at对感觉诧异be taken aback惊讶be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被吓一跳be lost in thought深思be through with结束be tired from因而疲备be tired of讨厌；对厌烦be tired out疲备极了be torn open被扯开be true of合用于be unconscious of不知道be unequal to没法胜任的be unfit for不合适，不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对实用be well up in精晓，熟习be wild with joy惊喜若狂be willing to (do)愿意be worried about为而担忧be worse off处境较坏，状况恶化be worth (doing)值得 (做)。
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总
考研英语固定搭配完整汇总（A~W）A：a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的），很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下 GEas for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于 Mattached to=附属于，隶属于B:back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低[i bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式C：call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化D：deal with=处理，对付，安排 j$ qye* derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭，灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop out=退出，离队due to== 由于，因为E：each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使，虽然even then=即使那样，边...都ever since=从那时起，自那时以来every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外F：face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上far from=远非，远离feel like=欲，想要fill in /out=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先，第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻，一会儿for a while=暂时，一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上for the time being=目前，暂时from time to time=有时，不时G：gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑get at=得到，接近；意思是get away=逃脱，离开get by=通过，经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始，着手get hold of=抓住，掌握get in=进入；收获，收集get into=进入，陷入get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始get out of=逃避，改掉get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of=摆脱，除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话get together=集合，聚集get up=起床，增加get/learn by heart=记住，背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还，恢复give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give up=停止，放弃give way=让路，让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查 _>go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病good for=有效，适用，胜任I：i.d. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进 )in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假如，以防（万一），免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不 in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的in public=公开地，当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底，究竟in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，的确in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是just now=刚才，一会儿以前K：keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）keep from=使...不（做）keep house=管理家务，做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep on=继续不断，保持 r5keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开，置身...之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with=向...看齐，跟上... keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步knock down=撞倒，击倒knock out=击倒，击昏known as=被认为是，被称为L：lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路，引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏，略去lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让...进入，放...进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽let out=恕，从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队，使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食live through=度过，经受过look after=照管，照料look at=看望，注视look back=回顾，回头看look down on=看不起，轻视look for=寻找，寻求look forward to=盼望，期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕look over=检查，查看，调查look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量，很多M：make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响，很重要make believe=假装make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make friends=交朋支，友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进，行进make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿，弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路，让路mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延matter of fact=实情情况，真相mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少N：never mind=不要紧，没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑，必定no less than=不亚于no longer==不再，已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快no wonder=难怪，怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且... nothing but=只是,不过是now and then=时而，不时now that=既然，由于O：occur to=被想到，被想起of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然，自然，无疑off and on=断断续续，不时地off duty=下班on (the/an) average=平均，一般说来on a large scale=大规模地on a small scale=小规模地on account of=因为，由于on behalf of=代表，为了 }on board=在船（车，飞机）上on business=因公，因事on condition that=在...条件下on duty=值班，上班on earth=究竟on fire=着火on foot=步行on guard=警惕，防范on hand=在手边，临近on occasion=有时，不时on one's honour=以名誉担保on one's own=独自地，独立地on purpose=故意，有意on sale=出售，贱卖on schedule=按预定时间on second thoughts=经重新考虑，一转念on the basis of=根据，在...的基础上on the contrary=反之，正相反on the point of=即将...的时候on the road=在旅途中on the side=作为兼职，额外on the sly=偷偷地，冷不防地on the spot=当场，在现场on the whole=总的来说on time=准时on top of=在...之上once (and )for all=一劳永逸，限此一次once in a while=偶尔，有时once more=再一次，又一次once upon a time=从前one after another=一个接一个one another=相互or else=否则，要不然or so=大约，左右other than=不同于out of=丧失，失去；缺乏，没有out of breath=喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control=失去控制out of danger=脱离危险out of date=过时out of doors=在户外out of order=发生故障，失调out of place=不得其所的，不适当的out of practice=久不练习，荒疏out of sight=看不见，在视野之外out of step=步调不一致，不协调out of touch=失去联系out of work=失业P：pass away=去世，逝世pass off=中止，停止pass out=失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to=注意pay back=偿还，回报pay off=还清（债），给清工资后遗散pay up=全部付清pick out=挑出,选出pick up=拾起，拣起；中途带人play with player=以...为消遣，玩弄 " point out=指出post office=邮局primary school=小学pull down=拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in=（车）停下，进站，（船）到岸pull off=脱（帽、衣等） :K:FX?l W pull on=穿、戴pull out=拔出，抽出，取出；（车、船等）驶出；（车辆）减速pull up=（使）停下put across=解释清楚，说明put aside=储存，保留put away=放好，收好；储存put down=记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward=提出put in=驶进put in for=申请put in order=整理，检修put into effect=实行，生效put off=推迟，推延put on=穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重） } put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产put to use=使用，利用put up=提出，举起,升起，提价；建造为...提供食宿，投宿，put up with=容忍，忍受put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转quite a few=还不少，有相当数目的quite a little=相当多，不少 !R：refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到，把...提交refer to ...as=把...称作，把...当作right away=立即，马上ring off=挂断电话rub out=擦掉，试去 Prun down=撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追run for=竞选run into=撞上，偶然碰见run off=复印，打印run out of=用完，用尽，耗尽run over=溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习run short=用完，耗尽S:scrape through=擦过，勉强通过see through=看透,看破see to=负责,注意send for=派人去请，召唤，索取send in=呈报，提交，送来serve as=作为，用作serve right=活该；给应得的待遇set about=开始，着手set aside=挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back=推迟，延缓，阻碍set down=卸下，放下，记下，记入set fire to=点燃set forth=阐明，陈述set free=释放set off=出发，动射，引起，使发生set out=陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set out to=打算，着手set up=创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持settle down=定居，过安定的生活show in=领入show off=炫耀，卖弄show up=使吴现，使醒目shut out=把...关在外面,使...不能进入sick of=厌烦sit for=参加sit in=列席，旁听sit up=迟睡，熬夜so ...as to=结果是；如此...以至于so far=迄今为止so that=以便，为的是；结果是，以致sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚speed up=加速stand by=支持，帮助，站在一边；袖手旁观stand for=代替，代表，意味着stand out=突击，显眼stand up=站起来，耐用stand up for=为...辩护，维护stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗，经得起start from scratch=从头做起，从零开始step by step=逐步step in=插入，介入step up=左提高，加快，加紧stick out=伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick to=坚持，忠于，信守such as=例如sum up=总结，概括T：take ...for granted=认为...理所当然take a chance=冒险一试take advantage of=利用，趁...之机take after=与...相像take away=清除，清耗take care of=照顾,照料;承担，处理，负责take charge of=担任，负责take delight in=以...为乐take down=记下，写下take effect=生效，起作用take for=把...认为是，把...看成是take in=接受，吸收；了解，理解；欺骗take off=拿走，脱下；起飞take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take one's time=不急不忙，从容进行take over=接管，接办take pains=尽务，煞费苦心take part in=参加take place=发生，进行take the place of=代替take to=喜欢，亲近take turns=轮流take up=占去,占据；开始从事；拿起，接收take...into account=考虑talk back=回嘴，顶嘴talk into=说服thanks to=由于，幸亏the moment (that)=一...就the same as=与...一致，与...相同think better of=重新价think of ...as=把...看作是，以为...是think over=仔细考虑...throw away=扔掉，抛弃throw/cast light on=使明白，阐明to and fro=来来回回to the point=切中要害，切题touch on=关系到，涉及touch up=润色，改进trolley bus=电车try on=试穿try out=试验tune in (to)=调谐，收听turn down=关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥turn in=交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into=变成turn off=关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on=接通，打开turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over=翻过来，翻倒；移交。
考研英语一定会考的100个词组搭配！
考研英语一定会考的100个词组搭配！考研英语复习是一个需要点滴积累的过程，在日常中，积累一些词组搭配，不仅有助于我们阅读英语文章还有助于我们的英语写作。
小编给大家整理了考研英语100个一定会考的词组搭配，供大家学习。
1.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解2. as a whole (=in general)就整体而论3. in advance预告，事先4. on the average(=on average, on an average)平均5.be anxious about /anxious for为……焦急不安6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地7. at the thought of一想到……8. in accord with与……一致;out of one's accord with同……不一致9. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据11. on one's own account为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益;(=at one's own risk) 自行负责;(=by oneself)依靠自己12. take……into account(=consider)把……考虑进去13. give sb. an account of说明，解释(理由)14. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明15. on account of(=because of)由于，因为16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告18. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉20. act on奉行，按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于22. adapt…(for)改编，改写23. in addition(=besides)此外，又24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除……外25. adhere to(=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe)粘附;坚持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的27. adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应28. admit of(=be capable of, leave room for)有……的可能，留有……的余地29. at will随心所欲30. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over胜过;have the advantage of由于……处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用33. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意34. in agreement (with)同意，一致35. ahead of在……之前，超过……ahead of time提前36. in the air不肯定，不具体;在谣传中37. above all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的38. in all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计39. after all毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎40. allow for(=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到41.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于42. answer for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责43. answer to(=conform to)适合，符合44. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地45. apologize to sb. for sth.为……向……道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth.为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用48. apply to与……有关;适用49. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成approve vt.批准50. arise from(=be caused by)由……引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排……做……52. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方)53. be ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以……为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向……保证，使……确信55. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……57. attend to(=give one's attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward …对……的态度，看法59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……;认为……是……的结果60. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于，富有61. (be) aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道62. at the back of(=behind)在……后面63. in the back of在…后部 (里面);on the back of在…后部 (外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起64. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护;have sb. at one's back有……支持，有……作后台65. turn one's back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon基于68. on the basis of根据……, 在……基础上69. beat…at在……运动项目上打赢……70. begin with以……开始.to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以………名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰73. benefit (from)受益，得到好处74. for the benefit of为了……的利益 (好处)75. for the better好转76. get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败，胜过77. by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把……推在某人身上79. in blossom开花 (指树木)be in blossom开花 (强调状态)come into blossom开花 (强调动作)80. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机81. boast of/about吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk成批地，不散装的85. take the floor起立发言86. on business出差办事87. be busy with sth忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事88. last but one倒数第二89. but for(=without)要不是;表示假设90. buy sth. for…money用多少钱买……91. be capable of能够，有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被……的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case(=for fear that)万一94. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一in the case of至于……, 就……而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然97. center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上98. be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定99. for certain of(=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. be cautious of谨防。
考研英语常考固定短语搭配
考研英语常考固定短语搭配一、动词＋介词account for 说明（原因等）aim at 瞄准，针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁，要求arrive at 达成，得出ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝，结束break through 突破break up 中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about 带来，造成bring down 打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth 产生，提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现；公布；出版bring up 教育，培养，使成长build up 积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for 邀请；要求；需求call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off 放弃，取消catch at 抓住（东西）call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up 召集，动员；打电话care for 照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去；从事，经营carry out 贯彻，执行；实现come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on 依靠；期待，指望count up 把…相加cover up 掩饰，掩盖cut across 走捷径，抄近路deal with 处理，对付，安排do without 没有…也行fill in/out 填充，填写get at 得到，接近；意思是get into 进入，陷入go after 追求go into 进入；研究，调查go for 竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through 经历，经受；详细检查go with 伴随，与…协调go without 没有…也行improve on 改进keep to 保持，坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…生活，以…为食live through 度过，经受过look after 照管，照料look at 看望，注视look for 寻找，寻求look into 调查，观察，过问；窥视look over 检查，查看，调查look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习make for 走向，驶向；有助于occur to 被想到，被想起play with 以…为消遣，玩弄refer to 参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for 竞选run into 撞上，偶然碰见see to 注意，负责，照料，修理send for 派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as 作为，用作set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for 代替，代表，意味着stand against 反抗，抵抗stick to 坚持，忠于，信守take after 与…相像take for 把…认为是，把…看成是take in 接受，吸收；了解，理解take to 喜欢，亲近touch on 关系到，涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇二、动词＋名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过，优于pay the way for 为…铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与…交往，与…为伴take delight in 以…为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用puts into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对…友好，与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与…同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量（的），许多（的）influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of （关于…）的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串三、动词＋副词break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break in 闯入；打断，插嘴break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on 理解，明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on) 校对，检查，检验cheer up 使高兴，使振奋clear away 扫除，收拾clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现，成功，奏效come on 请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out 出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around) 来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through 经历，脱险come up 走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out 删去，取消cut back 削减，减少cut down 削减，降低cut in （汽车）抢道；插嘴，打断cut off 切断；删去；停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失，平息die out 消失，灭绝draw in （火车、汽车）到站draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透，使干dry up 干涸，枯竭drop off 减弱，减少drop out 退出，离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵；结果是fall through 落空，失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚，使人了解get around/round 走动，旅行；（消息）传开get away 逃脱，离开get by 通过，经过get down 从…下来；写下get in 进入；收获，收集get off 从…下来；离开，动身，开始get over 克服；（从病中）恢复过来get through 结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do) 不得不，必须get together 集合，聚集get up 起床；增加，增强give away 泄露；分送give back 送还，恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give off 放出，释放give out 分发，放出give up 停止，放弃go ahead 开始，前进；领先go by 过去go down 下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out 外出；熄灭go over 检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through 通过，审查，完成go up 上升，增加；建起hand down 流传下来，传给，往下传hand in 交上，递交hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分发，散发，发给hand over 交出，移交，让与hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去hang up 挂断（电话）have back 要回，收回have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 继续，握住不放hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up 举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down 控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off 不接近，避开keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持let down 放下，降低；使失望let in 让…进入，放…进来make out 辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of 用…做，从…得出make up 构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up 混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away 去世，逝世pass off 中止，停止pass to 转到，讨论，传到pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，回报pay off 还清（债）pay down 即时交付，用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up 拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会pull down 拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off 脱（帽、衣）pull on 穿，戴pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across 解释清楚，说明put aside 储存，保留put away 放好，收好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right 改正（错误），整理put up 提起，举起，提（价）；为…提供食宿，投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉，拭去run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查let off 放（烟，烟火），开（枪）let out 放掉，放出，发出line up 排队，使排成一行look back 回顾，回头看look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕look on 旁观，观看；看待，视作look up 查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look in 顺便看望run off复印，打印run over 略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off 给…送行see through 看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，动身；引起，使发生set out 陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 使呈现，使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席，旁听sit up 迟睡，熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出，显眼stand up 站起来，耐用step up 提高，加快，加紧step in 插入，介入stick out 伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away 消除；消耗take down 记下，写下take off 拿走，脱下；起飞take on 呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over 接管，接办take up 占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with 和…交往，忍受，采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃touch up 润色，改进turn down 拧小，调低；拒绝turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是turn over 翻过来；移交，转交turn up 开大；出现；来到；发生use up 用完，花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away 消磨（时间）wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升work on 从事于，努力做write off 报废，勾销，注销四、后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of... 控告；谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献，致力engage in 从事于，忙着；订婚feel like 欲，想要go on 继续；发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…不（做）keep on 继续不断，保持look forward to 盼望，期待persist in 坚持，持续prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延set about 开始，着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起，想到；想一想五、其他动词固定搭配add up to 合计，总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离，逃跑catch up with 追上，赶上come true 实现，达到come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，提供concern with 关心，挂念；从事于do away with 废除，去掉have something to do with 和…有点关系have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall in with 符合，与…一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展，有进步；生活得get through 到达，完成，及格get somewhere 有些；结果get down to 开始，着手get out of 逃避，改掉get the better of 占上风，胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露，露马脚give oneself up 自首，投降，投案give way to 给…让路，被…代替go along with 陪同前往，随行go back on 违背go in for 从事，致力于，追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不，必须have to do with 与…有关help oneself 自取所需（食物）hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of 躲开，置身…之外keep up with 向…看齐，跟上…lend itself to 适用于，对…有用let alone 不干涉；更不用说let loose 放开，放松，释放let go 放开，松手live up to 做到，不负look down on 看不起，轻视look up to 尊敬，敬仰be made up of 由…构成，由…组成make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 不要紧，没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as 把…称作，把…当做run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽serve right 活该，给应得的待遇set in 来临，流行set out to 打算，着手stand up for 为…辩护；维护stand up to 面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…作为think of...as 把…看做是，以为…是think better of 改变主意，重新考虑throw about 乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明六、介词＋名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一）免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在…条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与…成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在…面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…，on the other hand... 另一方面…at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与…一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将…的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与…）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用…措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过…方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟七、形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能（做），会（做）be about to (do) 即将，正要be absent from 缺勤，缺课be abundant in 富于，富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识，熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to 发觉，感觉，对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心，为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望（做）be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于，不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据，以…为基础be bent on 热恋于，一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好，情况好转be born in 出生于…be born of 出生于…（家庭）be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不be buried in 沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着（做某事）be busy with 忙于…be busy about 忙于…be careful of 爱惜，注意be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）be certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心，挂念be connected with 与…有关be coupled with 与…配合be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满，拥塞be curious to (do) 很想（做）be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖be derived from 由…得到be determined to (do) 决心（做）be different from 与…不同be divided by 被…除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要（做）be engaged in 忙于，从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合，胜任be fond of 喜欢，爱好be free from 没有…的，不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于，擅长be good for 适于，在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢，感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中，被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请be known as 被称作…，以…著称be known to 为…所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…制成（化学变化）be made of 由…制成（物理变化）be made up of 由…组成be mixed up 混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫（做某事）be obliged to...for... 因…而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有，拥有be prepared for 做…打算；对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好（做）；乐意（做）be ready for 为…准备好be regarded as 被认为是，被当作是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去，摆脱get rid of 摆脱，除掉be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写（简称）be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可be sure of 坚信，确信be sure to (do) 一定，必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合，不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被…用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通，熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得（做）be wrong with 有点毛病，有些不舒服八、其他固定搭配out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况，真相quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
考研英语常考短语固定搭配(精选)
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，on the other hand... 另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下，另外by way of经由，通过……方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep company with与……交往，与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然，乐意地make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效come/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make one’s way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep one s word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上bring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把……相加cover up掩饰，掩盖cut across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以……为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗stick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇动词+副词形式break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现，成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演come out出版；出现，显露；结果是come round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从……下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通电话have got to (do)不得不，必须get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审查，完成go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用……做，从……得出make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理put up提起，举起，提(价)；为……提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想其他固定搭配add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上come true实现，达到come up to达到，符合come up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给……让路，被……代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身……之外keep up with向……看齐，跟上……lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由……构成，由……组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to...as把……称作，把……当做run out of用完，用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是，以为……是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundant in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心，为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以……为基础be bent on热恋于，一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有……的，不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在……期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立，与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意，恳请be known as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的，受……欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做……打算；对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪，因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对……满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非……不可be sure of坚信，确信be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先，毕竟after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样at all 完全，根本all but 几乎，差一点all over 遍及，到处in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然，更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物)，根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好像，仿佛第五十二组as though 好像，仿佛as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除……之外)也，既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返，来来往往地back of 在……后部，在……背部because of 由于，因为had better 最好还是，应该both...and 既……又……，两个都but for 除……以外，倘没有，除非each other 互相either...or 或……或，不是……就是；无论……还是or else 否则，要不然even if/though 即使，虽然even then 即使那样，连，都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至，到……程度by far ……得多，最far from 远非，远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先，第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低程度no less than 决不少于，不亚(次)于a little 一点；一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少as/so long as 只要，如果no longer 不再，已不a great/good many of 许多，大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过，仅仅；和……一样不at (the) most 最多，至少，不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时，时时，偶尔just now 刚才，一会儿以前now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然；同时，一起at once 立刻，马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸，限此一次once more 再一次，又一次by oneself 独自地，单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再，再三all right 好，行all round 周围，处处ever since 从那时起，自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常，极其or so 大约，左右so...as to 结果是；如此……以至于so that 以便，为的是；结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的；诸如，例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说，即up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是，不管……还是go wrong 发生故障，出毛病and yet 可是，然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持；遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编adhere to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉，认错cling to 粘住；依附；坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允conceive of 设想，构思；以为conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应consult with 商量，商议cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce from 演绎，推断derive from 导出，由……来deviate from 背离，偏离dispose of 处理，处置dispose for 布置，安排dwell on 凝思；详述hinder from 阻止，妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉，干预；插入originate in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造participate in 参与，参加；分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治；盛行restrain from 抑制，制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through 擦过，勉强通过specialize in 专攻，专门研究，专业化testify to 说明，证实flare up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue up 排队，排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠；依赖；信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满，不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对，异议preference for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择proficiency in 熟练，精通requirement for 需要，需要的东西，要求thirst for 渴望，热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次，逐一at stake 在危险中，利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……，为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……，立即(五)超纲的其他固定搭配hear of 听到，听说put into use 使用，应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生，引起come about 发生，出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易，不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始；到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意，打算no intention of 无意，不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法)carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过，经过pass by 从……旁边经过pass over 不注意，忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然，由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道，从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头，转向；康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去，凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名，扬名glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥glance at 瞥见，一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃，离开turn away 转变方向；拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置；贮存clean up 打扫；清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入，陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入，干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰，手留余香。
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配
考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第一部分above all 首先,尤其1. account for 说明2. on account of 因为,由于3. take…into account 考虑4. be accustomed to 习惯于5. add up to 合计,总计6. in addition 另外7. in addition to 除……之外8. in advance 提前,预先9. take advantage of 利用10. ahead of 在……前面,先于11. in the air 在流行中,在传播中12. after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样13. all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都14. all over 遍及,到处15. at all 完全,根本16. in all 总共,共计17. make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅18. in alliance with 与……联盟19. leave…alone 听其自然,不要去管20. let alone 更不用说21. along with 与……一起22. one after another 一个接一个23. one another 互相24. apart from 除去25. as for 至于,就……方面说26. as if 好象,仿佛as though 好象,仿佛27. as to 至于,关于28. as well 也,一样29. aside from 除……以外30. ask for 请求,要求31. pay attention to 注意32. on the average 平均,一般说来33. right away 立即,马上34. bake and forth 来回,往返,来来往往35. bake off 放,让步,退却36. bake up 支持,援助37. on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上38. on behalf of 代表,为了39. at the best 充其量,至多40. do/try one's best 尽力,努力41. get the best of 胜过42. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理43. for the better 好转,改善44. get the better of 打败,智胜45. had better 最好还是,应该46. on board 在船、车、飞机等上47. be bound to 必定,一定48. break away 脱离,逃跑49. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解50. break in 强行进入,闯入,打断51. break into 闯入52. break off 断绝,结束53. break out 突发,爆发54. break through 突破55. break up 终止,结束,打碎56. catch one's breath 屏息57. out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气58. in brief 简儿言之59. bring about 带来,造成60. bring down 打倒,挫伤61. bring forth 产生,提出62. bring forward 提出63. bring out使出现,公布64. bring to 使恢复知觉65. bring up 教育,培养,使成长66. build up 积累,树立,逐步建立67. in bulk 散装,大批68. burn out 烧掉69. burn up 烧完,烧尽70. call for 邀请,要求,需要71. call forth 唤起,引起72. call off 放弃,取消73. call on/upon 访问,拜访74. call up 召集,动员75. care for 照顾,关心76. take care 小心,当心77. take care of 照顾,照料,负责78. carry off 夺去79. carry on 继续下去,坚持下去80. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现81. in any case 无论如何,总之82. in case 假如,万一83. in no case 决不84. catch on 理解,明白85. catch up with 追上,赶上86. by charge 偶然,碰巧87. take a chance 冒险一试88. in charge of 负责,主管89. take charge of 担任,负责90. check in 办理登记手续91. check out 结账后离开92. check upon 校对,检查93. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来94. in chorus 一齐,一致,共同95. clear away 打扫,收拾96. clear up 整理,收拾,清除,澄清97. around/round the clock 昼夜不停的98. come off 实现,成功,奏效99. come on 请,来吧,发展100. come out 出版,出现,显露,结局是101. come round/around 来访,苏醒102. come through 经历,脱险103. come to 总计,达到104. come true 实现,达到105. come up 走进,发生106. come up to 达到,符合107. come up with 提出,提供108. in common 共同;共有109. keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴110. compare…to/with 把……比做111. by comparison 比较起来112. as far as…be concerned 就……而言113. be concerned with 关心114. in conclusion 最后,总之115. on the condition that 在……条件下116. in connection with/to 关于117. in consequence 因此,结果118. in consequence of 由于……的缘故119. on the contrary 反之,正相反120. in contrast to 与……相反121. out of control 失去控制122. under control 被控制住123. at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何124. at the cost of 以……代价125. count on 依靠,指望126. count up 把……相加127. in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间128. of course 当然129. cover up 掩饰,掩盖130. cross out 删去,取消131. on cue 恰好在这个时候132. take one's cue from 学……的样子,听……的劝告133. cut across 走捷径,抄近路134. cut bake 削减,降低135. cut down ,削减,减少136. cut in 插嘴,打断137. cut out 删除138. cut short 突然停止139. in danger 在危险中140. out of danger 脱离危险141. out of date 过期142. to date 到目前为止143. up to date 时新的144. a great deal of 大量的,许多的145. in debt 欠债,欠情146. take delight in 以……为乐147. derive from 导出,由……来148. in detail 详细的149. die down 渐渐消失,平息150. die off 相继死去151. die out 消失,灭绝152. be on a diet 节食153. make a difference 有影响154. in the distance 在远处155. do away with 废除,去掉156. have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系157. have something to do with 和……有关系158. no doubt 无疑,必定159. draw up 画出,草拟160. dress up 顺便来访161. drop off 减弱,减少162. drop out 退出,离开163. due to 由于,因为164. off duty 下班165. on duty 值班,上班166. dwell on 凝思,详述167. each other 互相168. on earth 究竟,到底；在世界上169. bring into effect 使生效170. put into effect 实行, 生效171. come into effect 生效,实施172. in effect 有效,实际上173. take effect 生效,起作用174. in the end 最后,终于175. in essence 大体上,本质上176. at all events 无论如何177. in any event 无论如何考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第二部分1. in the event of 万一,如果发生2. for ever 永远3. with the exception of 除……之外4. in excess of 超过5. catch one's eye 引人注目6. keep an eye on 留意,照看7. face to face 面对面地8. face up to 大胆面对9. in the face of 面对10. make a face 做鬼脸11. in face 实际上12. as a matter of face 实际上13. fail to 未能14. fall behind 落后15. fall back on 求助于,转而依靠16. fall in with 符合,与……一致17. so far 迄经为止18. in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持19. feed in 输入20. be fed up with 感到厌烦21. feel like 欲,想要22. a few 有些,几个23. quite a few 有相当数目的24. fill in/out 填充,填写25. find out 查明26. catch fire 着火27. set fire to 点燃28. on fire 烧着29. at first 最初,首先30. first of all 首先31. as follows 如下32. make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄33. on foot 步行34. in force 有效,实施中35. and so forth 等等36. set free 释放37. make friends 交朋友38. be friends with 对……友好39. to and fro 来来回回40. in front of 在什么前面41. make fun of 取消,嘲弄42. in the future今后,将来43. in general 通常,大体上44. get along with 进展,相处融洽45. get away 逃脱,离开46. get down to 开始,着手47. get in 进入,收获,收集48. get into 进入,陷入49. get off 离开,动身,开始50. get out of 逃避,改掉51. get over 克服52. get the better of 占上风,胜过53. get through 结束,完成54. get together 集合,聚集55. get up 起床,增加56. give away 泄露,分送57. give back 送还,恢复58. give in 投降,屈服59. give off 放出,释放60. give out 分发,放出61. give up 停止,放弃62. give way to 给……让路,被……替代63. go after 追求64. go ahead 开始,前进65. go along with 陪同前往,随行66. go by 过去67. go for 支持,拥护68. go into 进入,研究,调查69. go off 爆炸；发射；动身,离开70. go on 继续,发生71. go over 检查,复习,重温72. go through 经历,经受,详细检查73. go with 伴随,与……协调74. as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于75. for good 永久的76. good for 有效,适用77. take …for granted 想当然,认为理所当然78. on guard 警惕,防范79. in half 一半80. at hand 在附近,即将到来81. hand down 流传下来,传给82. hand in 交上,递交83. hand in hand 手拉着手,联合84. hand on 传下来,依次传递85. hand out 分发,散发86. hand over 交出,移交87. in hand 在控制中88. on the other hand 另一方面89. hand about 闲荡,徘徊90. hand on 继续下去,等一下91. hand up 挂断92. happen to 碰巧,偶然93. hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不94. hardly …when 刚一……就95. in haste 急忙的,草率的96. have on 穿着,戴着97. head for 驶向,走向98. lose one's head 不知所措99. at heart 实质上100. learn by heart 记住,背诵101. heart and soul全心全意102. lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心103. can't help 禁不住,不得不104. help oneself自取所需105. get hold of抓住,掌握106. hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止,抑制107. hold on 继续,紧握不放108. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持109. hold up 举起,承载,阻挡110. at home 在家,在国内,自在自如111. home and aboard 国内外112. in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意113. on one's honor 以名誉担保114. how about 如何,怎样115. hundreds of 数以百计,许多116. hunger for 渴望117. hunger up 赶快,迅速完成118. in a hurry 急忙的,急于119. if only 要是……多好120. improve on 改进121. for instance 例如122. instead of 代替,而不是123. at intervals 不时,时时124. by oneself 独自,单身125. in itself 本身126. keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒127. keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低128. keep from 使……不做129. keep off 不接近,避开130. keep on 继续,保持131. keep out of 躲开,置身之外132. keep to 坚持,保持133. keep up 保持,维持,坚持134. keep up with 跟上135. knock down 撞倒,击倒136. knock out 击倒,击昏137. known as 被认为是,被称为138. at large 一般,大体上139. at last 最终,终于140. lay aside 把……搁置一边141. lay down 放下,制定142. lay off 解雇143. lay out 安排,布置,陈列,展示144. at least 至于,最低限度145. in the least 一点,丝毫146. leave behind 留下,忘了带147. leave out 遗漏,略去148. at leisure 从容的,有空149. at length 最后；详细地150. no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样151. let down 放下,降低；使失望152. let go 放开,松手153. let in 让……进去,放……近来154. let off 放炮,烟火；开枪；免除155. let out 放掉,发出156. lie in 在于157. cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明158. in the light of 按照,依据考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第三部分1. in line 成一直线,排成一行2. in line with 和……成直线,与……一致3. line up 排队,使排成一行4. a little 一点,也许5. little by little 逐渐地6. quite a little 相当多,不少7. live on/by 靠……生活8. live through 度过,经受过9. live up to 做到,不辜负10. as long as /so long as 只要,如果11. before long 不久以后12. for long 长久的13. no longer 不再14. look after 照管,照料15. look at 看望,注视16. look back 回顾,回头看17. look down on 看不起,轻视18. look for 寻找,寻求19. look forward to 盼望,期待20. look into 调查,观察21. look on 旁观,观看22. look out 留神,注意,警惕23. look over 检查,察看,调查24. look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习25. look up to 尊敬,敬仰26. at a loss 困惑,不知所措27. at lot of 大量的,很多的28. lost of 大量,很多29. fall in love with 相爱,爱上30. be made up of 由……构成,由……组成31. make for 走向,驶向；有利于32. make up 构成,组成33. make up for 补偿,弥补34. a great/good many 许多,大量35. many a 许多的36. a matter of 关于……的问题37. no matter how/what/when 无论怎样38. by all means 无论如何,必定39. by means of 借助于40. by no means 决不41. in memory of42. at the mercy of 在……支配下43. keep in mind 记住44. have in mind 记住；考虑到45. make up one's mind 下决心46. never mind 不要紧,没关系47. by mistake 错误的48. mix up 混合,混淆49. at the moment 现在,此刻50. for a moment 片刻,一会儿51. fur the moment 现在,暂时52. in a moment 立刻,马上53. more and more 越来越54. more or less 或多或少,几乎55. no more 不再56. no more than 不过,仅仅57. at most 最多,至多58. make the most of 充分利用59. by nature 天生,就其本性而言60. in nature 本质上61. neither …nor 既不……也不62. nothing but 只有,仅仅63. every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔64. just now 刚才,一会儿65. just that 既然,由于66. on occasion 有时,不时67. at odds with 与……不一致,差异,争执68. off and on 断断续续,不时地69. and so on 等等70. all at once 突然71. at once 立刻,马上72. once for all 一劳永逸73. once more 再一次,又一次74. once another 相互75. come/go into operation 开始运转76. put/bring into operation 使生效,使运转77. in order 秩序井然,整齐78. in order to 为了79. in order that 以便80. out of order 发生故障,混乱81. put in order 修理,检修82. every other 每隔一个83. other than 除了84. over and over 一再,再三85. owing to 由于86. on one's own 独自的,独立的87. keep pace with 跟上,与……同步88. take pains 尽力,煞费苦心89. play a role 起作用90. take part in 参加91. in particular 特别的,尤其92. pass away 去世,逝世93. pass off 终止,停止94. pass out 失去知觉,昏倒95. in the past 在过去96. pay back 偿还,回报97. pay off 使……得益,有报偿98. pay up 全部付清99. pick out 选出,挑出100. pick up 拣起；搭人；获得101. in place 在适当的位置102. in place of 代替103. in the first place 起初,首先104. in the last place 最后105. take place 发生106. take the place of 代替107. play with 以……为消遣,玩弄108. come to the point 说到要点109. on the point of 即将……的时候110. point out 指出111. to the point 切中要害,切题112. bring/put…into practice 实施,实行113. in practice 在实践中,实际上114. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏115. at present 目前,现在116. for the present 目前,暂时117. prey on 捕食；杀害；折磨118. make progress 进步,进展119. in proportion to 成比例120. in public 公开的,当众121. pull down 拆毁,拉倒；降低122. pull off 脱衣帽等123. pull out 拔出,取出124. put away 放好,收好,储存125. put down 记下,放下；镇压,平定126. put forward 提出127. put off 推迟,推延128. put on 穿上,戴上；增加体重129. put out 熄灭,消灭130. put up 举起,升起；建造,搭起；张贴131. put up with 容忍,忍受132. in question 正在考虑133. at random 随机的,任意的134. at any rate 无论如何135. would rather…than 宁愿136. rather than 而不是137. by reason of 由于138. refer to 参考,查阅；提到；把……提交139. as regards 关于,至于140. with regard to 对于,就……而论141. in relation to 关于142. as a result 结果,因此143. in return 作为回报,作为报答144. get rid of 摆脱,除去145. ring off 挂断146. give rise to 引起,使发生,造成147. all round 周围,处处148. as a rule 通常,照例149. run for 竞选150. run into 撞上,偶然碰见151. run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽152. run over 浏览,复习考研英语常考词组与固定搭配第四部分1. in the long run 从长远来看2. for the sake of 看在……的份上3. on sale4. all the same 仍然,照样地5. the same as 与……一致,与……相同6. on a large scale 大规模的7. on a small scale 小规模的8. ahead of schedule 提前9. behind schedule 晚点10. on schedule 按预定时间11. in secret 秘密的,私下的12. see through看穿,识破13. in a sense 从某种意义上说14. make sense 有意义,言之有理15. in sequence 依次,逐一16. a series of 一系列,一连串17. serve as 作为,用作18. set about 开始,着手19. set aside 挑出,留出20. set back 推迟,延缓；阻碍21. set down 卸下,放下；记下22. set forth 阐明,陈述23. set off 出发,动身；引起,使发生24. set out 陈列,显示；动身,起程；制定25. set up 创立,建立,树立26. settle down 定居,过安定的生活27. run short 用完,耗尽28. for short 简称,缩写29. in short 简而言之,总之30. show in 领入31. show off 炫耀,卖弄32. show up 使呈现；出席,到场33. sick of 厌烦34. side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个35. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来36. in sight 被见到37. catch sight of 发现,突然发现38. out of sight 看不见,在视野之外39. ever since 从那时起,自那时以来40. sit for 参加41. sit in on 列席；旁听42. ever so 非常,极其43. or so 大约,左右44. so…as to 结果是,如此……以至于45. so far 迄今为止46. so that 以便,为的是,结果是47. so …that 如此……以致48. as soon as 一……就49. no sooner …than 一……就50. sooner or latter 迟早,早晚51. speed up 加速52. in spite of 不管,尽管53. on the spot 当场,在现场54. at stake 在危险中55. stand by 站在一边,袖手旁观56. stand for 代表,意味着57. stand out 突出,显眼58. stand up 站起来59. stand up for 为……辩护,维护60. sand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起61. in step 同步,合拍62. step by step 逐步63. step up 提高；加快；加紧64. out of step 步调不一致,不协调65. step in 插入,介入66. stick out 伸出,突然；坚持到底67. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守68. in stock 备有69. in succession 连续地70. such as 诸如,例如71. such…that 如此……以至72. all of a sudden 突然73. in sum 总而言之74. sum up 总结,概括75. make sure 查明,确信,确定76. take …as 把……作为77. take after 与……相象78. take apart 拆卸79. take away 消除,消耗80. take down 记下,写下81. take…for 把……认为是,把……看成是82. take in 接受,吸收；了解；理解；欺骗83. take off 脱下；起飞84. take on 呈现；承担；从事85. take over 接管,接办86. take to 喜欢,亲近87. tall back 回嘴,顶嘴88. talk into 说服89. in tears 流着泪,含泪90. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气91. in terms of 依据,按照；用……措词92. thanks to 由于,幸亏93. and then 而且,其次,然后94. for one thing 首先,一则95. think of 想起,想到96. think of…as 把……看做是,以为……是97. think over 仔细考虑98. as though 好象99. thousands of 许多,无数100. all the time 一直,始终101. at a time 每次,一次102. at no time 从不,决不103. at one time 曾经,从前曾104. at times 有时105. for the time being 目前,暂时106. from time to time 有时,不时107. in no time 立即,马上108. in time 及时,适时109. on time 准时110. once upon a time 从前111. take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行112. by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样地113. keep in touch 保持联系114. out of touch 失去联系115. touch on 关系到,涉及116. keep track 注意动向117. lose track 失去联系118. in truth 实际上,的确119. try out 试验120. try on 试穿121. by turns 轮流122. in turn 依次,轮流123. turn down 关小,低调；拒绝124. turn in 交出125. turn into 变成126. turn off 关掉,断开127. turn on 接通,打开128. turn out结果是129. turn over 翻过来；转移；转交130. turn to 求助于,借助于131. turn up出现132. take turns 轮流133. up to 直到；胜任；适于134. make use of 利用135. put into use 使用,利用136. use up 用完137. as usual 像往常一样;照例138. a variety of 种种,各种139. on the verge of 接近于,濒于140. by virtue of 由于141. by the way 顺便提一下142. by way of 经由,通过……方式143. give way 让路,让步144. in a way 从某点上看,在某种程度上145. in no way 决不146. in one's way /in the way 妨碍,阻碍147. make one's way 前进,行进148. make way 开路,让路149. what if 如果……将会怎样150. whether…or 是……还是151. for a while 暂时,一时152. once in a while 偶尔,有时153. after a while 过了一会,不久154. on the whole 总的来说155. wipe out 擦去,除去,消灭156. in a word 总而言之157. in other words 换句话说,也就是说158. keep one's word 守信用159. word for word 逐字地160. at work 在工作,忙于161. out of work 失业162. work out 决；算出；制定出163. work up 引起；逐渐上升164. in the word 到底,究竟165. at worst 在最坏的情况下166. write off 报废；勾销,注销167. go wrong 发生故障,出毛病168. as yet 到目前为止；到那时为止The ever-accelerating pace of innovation also created the need for manufactures to look at –and deal with-the entire lifecycle of the technology they created. We also should make a commitment to maintain responsibility throughout a product’s entire lifecycle. This starts with design and ends when the product is no longer wanted.创新的步伐不断加快,生产商不仅需要正视并为其所创科技的整个生命周期负责,还需要承诺为一个产品的整个生命周期负责;此周期从产品的设计开始到人们不再需要它为止; Nevertheless, immediately afterwards ,I felt a bit surprised at my rash promise, for, with already too many irons in the fire, I could hardly spare any time .As one of the highest institutes of learning in the country , peking university has long history of revolutionary patriotism as well as an academic tradition of seeking truth from facts all of which is praise-worthy.作为全国最高学府的北京大学,我们有悠久的爱国主义的革命传统,有着实事求是的学术传统,这些都是难能可贵的;。
考研英语短语固定搭配
考研英语涉及到大量的短语和固定搭配，这些搭配往往在表达上更为准确和地道。
以下是一些常见的考研英语短语固定搭配：1. Take into account: 考虑到- We need to take various factors into account when making a decision.2. In the long run: 从长远来看- In the long run, the benefits of this project will outweigh the initial costs.3. At the expense of: 以...为代价- Economic growth should not come at the expense of environmental degradation.4. Be indicative of: 表明，显示- The recent increase in unemployment rates is indicative of a struggling economy.5. In light of: 考虑到，在...光下- In light of recent developments, we have decided to change our strategy.6. Under the auspices of: 在...的支持下- The project was completed under the auspices of the government.7. Be conducive to: 有助于- Regular exercise is conducive to maintaining good health.8. In the wake of: 在...之后- In the wake of the financial crisis, many companies faced bankruptcy.9. In terms of: 就...而言，在...方面- This solution is more effective in terms of cost and efficiency.10. On the brink of: 处于...边缘- The country is on the brink of an economic recession.11. Give rise to: 引起，导致- The new policy is likely to give rise to controversy among the citizens.12. In a nutshell: 简而言之- In a nutshell, the research findings support the hypothesis.13. Be synonymous with: 与...同义- In many cultures, success is synonymous with wealth and power.14. Have access to: 能够接触到，有权使用- Students should have access to a variety of educational resources.15. In retrospect: 回顾过去地- In retrospect, the decision to invest in technology was a wise one.这些短语固定搭配在考研英语写作和阅读理解中经常出现，熟练运用它们可以提升表达的准确性和流畅性。
考研英语常考词语的固定搭配
考研英语常考词语的固定搭配考研英语常考词语的固定搭配1、by accident 偶然哥伦布偶然发现了美洲。
例句： Columbus discoverde America by accident.2、On account of 因为，由于由于工作过度，他生病是不可避免的。
例句：Illness caught him inevitably on account of overwork.3、in addition 另外除了一本照相簿外, 我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。
例句：In addition to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.4、in the air 在流行中，在传播中例句：We can see many molecules flying in the air when a sunbeam penetrated the dark room.当一束光线穿进暗淡的房间时，我们可以看到空气中有许多小颗粒在飞舞5、on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说例句：On average we receive five letters each day. 我们平均每天收到五封信。
6、on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上我们是在平等的基础上进行贸易。
例句:Our trade is conducted on the basis of equality.for the better 好转,向好的方向发展我期待着在不久的将来事情会有所转机例句I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future 8、on board 在船(车、飞机)上例句：We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 我们昨天早晨登上雅典号。
9、out of breath 上气不接下气我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气例句：I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.10、On business 出差我在这里是办公事而不是度假。
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考研备考英语词汇常见固定搭配（13）
(五)超纲的其他固定搭配
除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
同时，考研备考的实践表明，试卷中有时也可能出现一些超出此范围的固定搭配，根据对历届考研备考试题的分析与归纳，这里补充下述固定搭配。
第六十一组
hear of听到，听说
put into use使用，应用
put into effect生效
put into practice落实
get out of control失控
be satisfied with满足
be satisfied with满意
hardly……when刚……就……
come to a conclusion得出结论
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
decline invitation辞谢邀请
agree on/upon取得一致意见
may(might)as well还是……好
argue about争论
rule out排斥
take(make)a stand for捍卫
第六十二组
take(make)a stand against反对
bring about发生，引起
come about发生，出现
come after跟随
in support of支持
be different from与……不同
lie up躺着休息
ask for要价
without question毫无疑问
out of the question绝不可能
beside the point离题
refresh one‘s memory使人记起
bring to mind使人想起
in time及时
compile dictionary编字典
present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物第六十三组
indifferent to不在乎
go on strike罢工
against one‘s will违心地
at will随意
in one‘s will在……遗嘱中
of one‘s free will出于自愿
above all最重要的
first of all首先
with ease容易，不费力
at ease不拘束
prepare for准备
get to开始;到达
fall off下降
fall away背离
televise live实况转播
at the moment此刻
第六十四组
by the moment到……时
have intention of有意，打算
no intention of无意，不打算
have not the least idea of不知道have no desire for对……没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth. in stock有现货
be on sale出售
be in demand需要
be particular about讲究
the key to……的答案(线索、办法) carry through完成
carry about随身携带
pass through通过，经过
pass by从……旁边经过
第六十五组
pass over不注意，忽视
pass for被认为(当做)
get out使……出去
now that既然，由于
be of little value没什么价值
all the way从远道，从头至尾
cure sb. Of治好某人……
at one‘s wits end不知所措
pull back撤退
pull round掉头，转向;康复
pull along沿……拉
die away(渐渐)消失
die off死去，凋谢
drop down落下
something of在某种程度(意义)上
do sth. for a living靠做某事谋生
凯程教育：
凯程考研备考成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研备考，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研备考教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研备考服务。
凯程考研备考的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研备考的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研备考辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
如何选择考研备考辅导班：
在考研备考准备的过程中，会遇到不少困难，尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说，通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足，可以大大提高复习效率，节省复习时间，大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班，或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量：师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素，考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价，询问往届学长然后选择。
判断师资力量关键在于综合实力，因为任何一门课程，都不是由一、两个教师包到底的，是一批教师配合的结果。
还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。
凯程考研备考名师云集，李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。
而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课，对知识点把握和命题方向，欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史：必须对该专业深刻理解，才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研备考辅导班中，从来见过如此辉煌的成绩：凯程教育拿下2017五道口金融学院状元，考取五道口15人，清华经管金融硕士10人，人大金融硕士15个，中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人，北师大教育学7人，会计硕士保录班考取30人，翻译硕士接近20人，中传状元王园璐、郑家
威都是来自凯程，法学方面，凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元，更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜，成功学员经验谈视频特别多，都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩，凯程集训营班主任邢老师说，凯程如此优异的成绩，是与我们凯程严格的管理，全方位的辅导是分不开的，很多学生本科都不是名校，某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校，还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的，大多数是跨专业考研备考，他们的难度大，竞争激烈，没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习，是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史：机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素，历史越久，积累的人脉资源更多。
例如，凯程教育已经成立10年（2005年），一直以来专注于考研备考，成功率一直遥遥领先，同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区：有些机构比较小，就是一个在写字楼里上课，自习，这种环境是不太好的，一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境，大学校园这样环境。
凯程有自己的学习校区，有吃住学一体化教学环境，独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全，这也是一个考研备考机构实力的体现。
此外，最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。