新西兰毛利人文化 英文
毛利人的传统文化
The Maori of rank did not acquire his 'real' face until he had been tattooed. Indeed, personal tattoo patterns were often remembered rather than facial characteristics.
In the past,Maori women with authentic moko,only tattooed lips and chin.
Recently, something superficially similar has made an appearance among women, but it is no more than a variant of the current international tattoo and body-piercing fashion craze.
Traditional Maori culture
Maoris
The traditional Maori welcome is called a powhiri, this involves a hongi which is a greeting that involves pressing noses as opposed to a kiss.
Haka(古代战舞）
（ta o）
‘Real' face
‘Real' face A sign of status Painness
About women
In Classic Maori society ,the male was the fully tattooed flourishing decorated cheeks, chin, nose and forehead as well as buttocks and thighs. Tattooing was a sign of status and far from simply decorating the face.
从历史、习俗、人文等全方位介绍新西兰的毛利人(英文版)Maori People in New Zealand
whanau
(extended family)
Family (unclearly defined) Family (unclearly defined)
whanau
(extended family)
Family (unclearly defined) Famaori People in New Zealand
Revision and lead-in
The Geographical Outline of New Zealand Treaty of Waitangi The Culture of NZ What do you know about the history of the Maori people in New Zealand society? Do you know any traditional Maori customs? Do you know any Maori artists? What made them famous worldwide?
Para 1
• 3. In some cases the tribe was named from such an ancestor; e.g., Ngati Tuwharetoa of the Taupo region claimed descent from Tuwharetoa; and Ngati Maniapoto of Waikato from Maniapoto, each about 15 generations from the present day. • 4. At the time that Europeans first began to visit New Zealand, each tribe probably comprised on the average a population of at least several thousands.
新西兰毛利人文化 英文
The highest etiquette
4，Maori Woodcarving: Woodcarving is a traditional art form of the Maori people. Maori houses and communal（公共的； 公社的） buildings often incorporate（包 含） ornate （装饰华丽 的） woodcarvings.
1，where are The Maori living in ? and please find this on the map
why does the two girls touch nose each other in the picture?
Maoritanga(毛利人文化和风俗习惯)
• Maoritanga means Maoriculture, the Ma ori way of life and view of the world. • Traditional Maori culture is expressed in song, dance, oratory（演讲术）， wood carving（木雕）, weaving, and architectu re.
In the past,Maori women with authentic moko,only tattooed lips and chin.
Recently, something superficially similar has made an appearance among women, but it is no more than a variant of the current international tattoo and body-piercing fashion craze
介绍新西兰的英语作文
介绍新西兰的英语作文英文回答：New Zealand is a beautiful country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, friendly people, and unique Maori culture. I have had the opportunity to visit New Zealand and it left a lasting impression on me.One of the things that I love about New Zealand is its diverse natural beauty. From the snow-capped mountains of the Southern Alps to the pristine beaches of the Bay of Islands, there is something for everyone to enjoy. During my visit, I hiked the famous Tongariro Alpine Crossing and was amazed by the breathtaking views of volcanic craters and emerald lakes. The natural beauty of New Zealand is truly unparalleled.Another aspect of New Zealand that I found fascinating is its rich Maori culture. I had the chance to visit atraditional Maori village and was warmly welcomed with a traditional haka performance. The Maori people areincredibly proud of their heritage and it was inspiring to learn about their traditions and customs.In addition to its natural beauty and vibrant culture, New Zealand is also home to some of the friendliest peopleI have ever met. Whether I was exploring the bustlingstreets of Auckland or relaxing in a small coastal town, I was always greeted with warm smiles and genuine hospitality. The Kiwi people are known for their laid-back attitude and willingness to help others, which made my visit even more enjoyable.Overall, my experience in New Zealand was nothing short of amazing. The combination of stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and friendly locals made it a truly unforgettable destination.中文回答：新西兰是一个位于太平洋西南部的美丽国家。
新西兰英文介绍(地理历史城市及毛利文化 附带英文演讲稿)
The Tattoo Tradition（纹身习俗）
The tattoo of the Maori people is not only a kind of decoration, but also a sign of social status.
• Maori Haka Dance: Theatrical performances are a celebrated part of the Maori culture in New Zealand today. Here a Maori storyteller dressed in a traditional costume performs the haka
In 1769, James Cook claimed New Zealand for England.
The Treaty of Waitangi
On Feb 6th, 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi was signed by Maori people and British settlers.
First ： Second ：
Third ：
New Zealand, It has two main islands: North Island and South Island
capital :Wellington
the most important city :Auckland
The new Zealand
dance.
New Zealand Houses: The red and white house shown here is probably owned by a Maori family.
毛利人Maoris课件-(含)
毛利人Maoris课件一、引言毛利人是新西兰的原住民，拥有悠久的历史和独特的文化。
本课件旨在介绍毛利人的历史、文化和社会特点，帮助大家更好地了解这一独特群体。
二、毛利人的历史1.毛利人的起源毛利人起源于太平洋岛国，大约在公元1100年左右，他们乘坐独木舟来到新西兰。
毛利人将新西兰称为“奥特亚罗瓦”，意为“长白云之乡”。
2.毛利人的传统社会毛利人传统社会以家族和部落为单位，实行严格的等级制度。
毛利人尊重长辈，注重家族荣誉。
在传统社会中，毛利人主要从事农业、渔业和狩猎活动，生活方式与自然环境紧密相连。
3.毛利人与欧洲人的接触1769年，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克船长抵达新西兰，标志着毛利人与欧洲人的正式接触。
此后，欧洲人纷纷来到新西兰，与毛利人进行贸易往来。
然而，随着时间的推移，欧洲人的到来给毛利人带来了疾病、战争和土地流失等问题。
4.毛利人的现代化进程19世纪中叶，新西兰成为英国的殖民地。
在此背景下，毛利人开始逐渐融入现代社会。
他们学会了读写英文，接受基督教信仰，并逐渐采用欧洲的生活方式。
然而，这一过程中，毛利人也面临着文化传承与现代化的冲突。
三、毛利人的文化特点1.毛利人的语言毛利语是新西兰的官方语言之一。
毛利语是一种丰富的语言，具有独特的语法和词汇。
毛利人非常重视自己的语言，认为它是文化传承的重要载体。
2.毛利人的艺术毛利人拥有独特的艺术形式，如雕刻、编织、舞蹈和歌唱。
毛利雕刻艺术以木质雕刻为主，表现了毛利人对自然和神话的敬畏。
毛利编织艺术以羽毛和植物纤维为材料，展现了毛利人对生活的热爱。
毛利舞蹈和歌唱则是毛利人庆祝节日和重要活动的必备节目。
3.毛利人的传统习俗毛利人有许多传统习俗，如碰鼻礼、毛利战舞和欢迎仪式。
碰鼻礼是毛利人表示友好和尊重的一种方式，双方互相碰触鼻子和前额。
毛利战舞是毛利战士在战斗前表演的一种舞蹈，以示勇敢和力量。
毛利人的欢迎仪式则是一种热情好客的表现，用以迎接远道而来的客人。
新西兰毛利Maori文化ppt课件
独特的多元文化
毛利文化对新西兰国际形象的影响
03
毛利文化已成为新西兰国际形象的重要组成部分，吸引了全球
游客前来体验
毛利文化的核心价值观
尊重自然
毛利人认为自然是神圣的，应 该受到尊重和保护，这种观念 体现在他们的生活方式和宗教
信仰中
家庭观念
毛利人非常重视家庭和亲情， 认为家庭是社会的基本单位， 应该受到保护和尊重
支持毛利语教育
政府在学校和社区中推广毛利语教育，鼓励毛利人使用自己的语言 ，以保持文化的连续性。
促进毛利文化产业发展
政府通过资金支持和政策引导，促进毛利文化产业的发展，使更多 人能够了解和欣赏毛利文化。
对未来毛利文化发展的展望与建议
01
加强跨文化交流
鼓励毛利文化与其他文化之间的交流与合作，以促进文化多样性和相互
毛利文化表演
旅游景点常有毛利文化表演，如毛利战舞、毛利歌舞等，让游客领 略毛利文化的独特魅力。
毛利文化体验活动
游客可以参加毛利文化体验活动，如学习毛利语言、制作毛利工艺品 等，深入了解毛利文化。
毛利文化在新西兰国际交流中的影响与作用
毛利文化外交
新西兰政府将毛利文化作为外交手段之一，通过展示毛利文化来 加强与其他国家的文化交流与合作。
毛利人的服饰和装饰不仅具有实用功 能，还是他们表达身份、地位和信仰 的重要方式。
03 毛利人的艺术与工艺
毛利人的雕刻艺术
木雕
毛利人的木雕艺术源远流长，作品包括人像、神像、工具 、装饰品等。他们擅长使用独特的雕刻技巧，如浅浮雕和 深浮雕，来展现生动的形象和细腻的细节。
骨雕
毛利人也以骨雕闻名，使用鲸鱼骨、海豹骨等材料雕刻出 各种精美的饰品和工具。这些作品通常具有象征意义，如 代表力量、财富或地位。
新西兰毛利文化ppt英文课件
Culture of New Zealand:Maori
• The Maori are the native people living in the New Zealand and comprise about 14 percent of the country's population.They have their own typical Maori culture,which refers to all the elements of the rich culture heritage of the indigenous(本土的) people in New Zealand,including their language,customs and tradition.They have their own language,reo Maori,which is also one of the offical languages of New Zealand.
Haka dance
Haka dance
• The haka ,which was originally used as a WAR CRY and as a preparation before battle,is characterized by heavy stomping(跺脚), loud chanting（喊叫）, and aggressive body movements.The haka is the most widely known performance which is used by the All Blacks (New Zealand's national rugby team) to challenritanga(毛利人文化和风俗习惯)
最新Maori--NewZealnd新西兰的毛利人介绍
In early Maori society , the Maori wore very simple and similarly, so it’s hard to identity their status. They regard head as the most important part of their body, the tattoo on the face is a symbol of dignity. In one word tattooing was a sign of status, far from simply decorating the face.
Maori--NewZealnd新西兰的 毛利人介绍
Maori tattoo
Most of the Maori have tattoos on cheeks, chin, nose and forehead as well as buttocks and thighs. But do you know why??
video
Maori Woodcarving: Woodcarving is a traditional art form of the Maori people. In the early days, the Maori didn’t have their own language, so they use oral tradition and woodcarving to record their history, thus they developed their unique woodcarving. Maori houses and communal buildings often decorate with beautiful woodcarvings.
新西兰的毛利文化英文作文
新西兰的毛利文化英文作文英文回答：Kia ora koutou,。
As a proud Māori from the land of Aotearoa, New Zealand, I'm thrilled to delve into the intricacies of our vibrant culture. Our Māori heritage is an integral part of who we are as a nation, shaping our identity, traditions, and values.Māori cultu re is rooted in kinship, spirituality, and the concept of whanaungatanga, which translates to a deep sense of connection and belonging. We trace our lineage back to the waka (canoes) that brought our ancestors to these shores centuries ago. Each iwi (tribe) and hapū (subtribe) has its own unique history, traditions, and dialect, adding to the rich tapestry of our culture.Our spirituality is deeply intertwined with the naturalworld. We believe in a realm of gods and ancestors, known as te ao Māori, th at interact with the physical world, te ao tūroa. We have a profound respect for the environment and see ourselves as guardians of Papatūānuku (Earth Mother) and Ranginui (Sky Father).Marae, our traditional meeting houses, are the heart of Māori comm unities. They are sacred spaces used for gatherings, ceremonies, and decision-making. These elaborately carved buildings are adorned with intricate designs that tell stories of our history, values, and aspirations.One of the most iconic expressions o f Māori culture is kapa haka, a traditional performing art that combines song, dance, and storytelling. Kapa haka performances arevisually stunning and emotionally powerful, showcasing our pride and passion.Our language, te reo Māori, is an essentia l part of our identity. It is a living language that continues to evolve and adapt. We are actively working to revitalize tereo Māori, ensuring its survival for future generations.Māori culture is constantly adapting and evolving, embracing modern influences while preserving its core values. As a Māori, I am proud to share our unique heritage with the world. It is a culture rich in tradition, spirituality, and a deep connection to the land.中文回答：大家好！作为一个来自新西兰奥特罗亚的毛利人，我非常高兴能够深入探讨我们充满活力的毛利文化。
新西兰文化(英文)
Culture of New ZealandI.New Zealand General CultureThe culture of New Zealand is largely inherited from British and European custom, interwoven with Maori and Polynesian tradition. (1) An isolated Pacific Island nation, New Zealand was comparatively recently settled by humans. Initially Maori only, then bicultural with colonial and rural values, now New Zealand is a cosmopolitan culture that reflects its changing demographics, is conscious of the natural environment, and is an educated, developed Western society.More recently, New Zealand culture has been broadened by globalization and immigration from the Pacific Islands, East Asia and South Asia. European and Maori remain the two largest ethnicities, but the large Polynesian population in Auckland has prompted the observation that Auckland is now the largest Polynesian city in the world. However, the country outside of Auckland is still much less heterogeneous, with big parts of the South Island remaining predominantly of European descent.New Zealand marks two national days of remembrance, Waitangi Day and ANZAC Day, and also celebrates holidays during or close to the anniversaries of the founding dates of each province. The national anthem, "God Defend New Zealand" is often sung with alternating Maori and English verses. Many citizens prefer to minimize ethnic divisions, simply calling themselves New Zealanders or Kiwis.II.Maori CultureMaori culture has predominated for most of New Zealand's history of human habitation. Maori voyagers reached the islands of New Zealand some time before 1300, though exact dates are uncertain. The Maori settled the island and developed a distinct culture.Maori oral history tells of a long voyage from Hawaiki in large ocean-going canoes. Maori mythology is a distinctive corpus of gods and heroes, sharing some Polynesian motifs. Some notable figures are Rangi and Papa, Maui, andKupe.Over the ensuing centuries of Maori expansion and settlement, Maori culture diverged from its Polynesian roots. Maori established separate tribes, built fortified villages, hunted and fished, traded commodities, developed agriculture, arts and weaponry, and kept a detailed oral history. Regular European contact began approximately 200 years ago, and British immigration proceeded rapidly during the nineteenth century. (2)The colonists had a dramatic effect on the indigenous Maori, bringing religion, technology, and the English language. In 1840 Maori leaders signed the Treaty of Waitangi, intended to enable the tribes to live peacefully with the colonists. However after several incidents, the treaty was ignored and the New Zealand land wars broke out from 1845, with Maori suffering a loss of land and identity, while also increasingly becoming a minority group over the following century. Despite such setbacks, Maori culture has regained much of its lost influence in recent decades. III.New Zealand European CultureNew Zealand European culture derives mainly from that of the British settlers ,its people called Pakeha who colonized New Zealand in the nineteenth century. Although it is recognizably related to British culture, it has always had distinct differences, and these have increased as time has gone on. Things which distinguish European culture from British culture include higher levels of egalitarianism, anti-intellectualism, and the idea that most people can do most things if they put their minds to it. Within European culture are sub-cultures derived from Irish, Italian and other European groups, as well as various non-ethnic subcultures. (3) It has been claimed that Pakeha do not actually have a culture, or if they do it is not a distinct one. Part of the problem is that high culture is often mistaken for culture in general, and the lack of recognition historically given to New Zealand's artists, writers and composers is seen as evidence of a lack of culture.IV.Relationship Between Maori Culture And New Zealand European CultureThese two kinds of culture in New Zealand are not totally independent. In fact, Maori borrow from European culture, so do European culture, they interact each other. But during this process, there is always existing a lot of conflicts, sometimes they all hold their own stance, reject to receive the other one’s culture. Gladly, the situation changes better between them, they have realized how to respect each other, and how to get along with each other harmoniously.On one hand, since the early stages of colonization, Maori have been receptive adopters of aspects of European culture. From the 1830s many Maori converted to Christianity and in the process learned to read and write, to the extent that it has been claimed that in mid nineteenth century New Zealand, Maori were more likely to be literate than Pakeha. A number of religions, such as Pai Marire and Ringatu, arose in the nineteenth century, blending Maori tradition and Christianity (4). Similarly Maori traditional chants were put to Victorian music, or written to European tunes, European designs and metal tools adopted by carvers, altering their style and British fabrics and cloth, such as blanketing adopted to form new dress. The horse was adopted, particularly on the East coast. European tools and particularly weapons were frequently decorated with traditional motifs, for example wooden musket and rifle stocks acquired elaborate carving. From the 1820s Maori began building vessels in the European boat building tradition. Many of these activities were conducted in collaboration with Pakeha traders and settlers.From the 1860s, the adoption of Pakeha culture became less of a free choice as Pakeha began to outnumber Maori. A Pakeha-dominated parliament had free rein to pass legislation affecting Maori, such as the Native Schools Act which required English to be the dominant medium of instruction for Maori children. So, while majority of Maori encouraged their children to learn the English language and Pakeha ways of life in order to function economically and socially, Maori were pushed as well as pulled into changing culture. From the early twentieth century and especially from the 1970s, Maori began to protest against this Eurocentrism and demanded equal recognition for their own culture.One the other hand, since the late nineteenth century, Pakeha have used many ofits forms when they required something distinctively New Zealand. The most famous example of this is the haka of the All Blacks, a Maori posture dance which is performed before international rugby matches, there are many non-Maori Polynesian All Blacks, thus making this a multi-ethnic borrowing. However Pakeha artists such as Colin McCahon and Gordon Walters have also incorporated Maori motifs into their art, and a number of early Pakeha writers used Maori themes and topics in an effort to create an authentically New Zealand literature. The tourist industry has also made heavy use of Maori culture in an effort to present tourists with distinctly New Zealand experiences and items. This may show that Pakeha are not entirely confident that they have a culture of their own, or if they do, that it is interesting or distinct. Many Pakeha in other countries use Maori culture in order to express their New Zealandness, even if they take little interest in Maori while in New Zealand. An example of this is the mass haka which takes place in Parliament Square in London every Waitangi Day. Although Maori are generally involved, most participants are Pakeha.For many years Pakeha did not consult Maori over the use of their culture, and Maori generally did not protest loudly unless a symbol was being used in a particularly inappropriate way. From the 1970s, Maori began increasingly to object to Pakeha use of their culture, especially when this use was disrespectful or ignorant. One example of this is the 'haka party incident' of 1979. University of Auckland engineering students had a tradition of performing an obscene mock haka at graduation. After pleas from Maori students to discontinue the practice were ignored, a group assaulted the engineering students. They were later charged with assault but defended by Maori elders who testified that the engineers' haka was deeply offensive.Most Pakeha are now more respectful of Maori culture and often consult Maori before using Maori cultural forms. However despite some attempts to copyright cultural intellectual property this does not always occur and forms are still sometimes used in inappropriate ways.V.Other Contents in New Zealand CultureA.Customs in New ZealandIn New Zealand, when people meet or say goodbye, they all shake hands with each other. In common, they have straight eye contact and shaking hands tightly. A man should wait for a woman’ hand first, besides this, bowing and heading up are also their courtesy. At the fist meet, people who have the same identity call each other last name, and add Mr./Miss, after they are familiar with each other, they will call him by his first name. And Maori still has strong traditional customs. When they meet the honored guests, both parties should touch the tip twice or three times. According to the custom, it is said that the longer you touch the nose, the higher the treatment, the more popular.New Zealanders often have strong time concept, date shall be agreed in advance, be punctual for appointment. Guests can arrive a few minutes early to show their respect to the host. Their daily talks always refer to climate, sports, domestic and foreign political, tourism and so on. Avoid about personal things, such as religion, race, and so on. Meeting a visitor is generally in the office, the person who is invited to visit a New Zealand home can give the host a box of chocolate or a bottle of whisky, and give the hostess a bunch of flowers, the present shouldn’t be too much or too expensive.Because most local residents are English descents, therefore, the spread of custom here is English body language and gestures. They are dissatisfied with the hubbub and striking an attitude excessively. Chewing gum or using toothpicks in public are considered not civilized behaviors. New Zealanders take European dining way, always a fork in left hand, a knife in right hand.New Zealand life rhythm is slower, people’s life is carefree. For different classes, the opening of the market and the rich products give them a range of options, but seen from an overall consumption level, New Zealanders pursue high-grade goods, shopping tend to famous brands.New Zealanders’characters are formal, serious, even watching a movie, often separate men from women to a different time. Restrictions on alcohol is strict, the restaurant licensed to sell alcohol can only sell wine, in the restaurant which can sell alcohol, the guest must buy a dinner so he is allowed to drink a cup of. However, beersales in New Zealand are quite large, the fifth, it is to say that per person drink 110 liters of beer per year.B.Convention in New ZealandNew Zealand’s legal age of marriage is 16 one full year of life, but before 18 one full year of life, it needs parents’agreement and guardianship. For Maori, before puberty, they are just naked in front of their mothers, they can have a trial marriage, if they are satisfied with each other after living together and getting their parents’ agreements, as long as the woman live in the man’s home a night ,they are married. And another thing for marriage, December 9, 2004, more than half of New Zealand parliament voted to pass the homosexuals and cohabitation of citizens who may enjoy the combination with legal couples in equal legal status.Under the climate condition, in most occasions, people can take leisure clothing, most restaurants and snacks places are accepted guests with leisure clothing. Men generally need not wear a suit and tie, only a few top formal restaurants of the big city and bar exception.In New Zealand, there are 14 manors for vacation listed in the Small Luxury Hotels of the World. What’s more, many other throughout New Zealand delicate hotels provide high quality accommodation, which usually located an untraversed region. Now more and more hotels provide spa.(1)/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand访问时间2011,11,22,18:19(2)/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand访问时间2011,11,22,18:19(3)/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand访问时间2011,11,22,18:46(4)/wiki/Culture_of_New_Zealand访问时间2011,11,22,18:46(5)/view/10151.htm访问时间2011,11,22,19:00新西兰文化-百度百科(6)/view/497e67ec5ef7ba0d4a733bf5.html访问时间2011,11,22,19:00婚礼习俗(7)《新西兰社会与文化》，王素华主编，武汉大学出版社，2007(8)《新西兰：历史、民族与文化：Its History, People and Culture》，赵晓寰，乔雪瑛著，复旦大学出版社，2009(9)《太平洋上的璀璨明珠：新西兰》，赵友斌，林知著，四川大学出版社，2000。
新西兰毛利人文化英文分析解析共39页PPT
新西兰毛利人文化英文分析解析
16、人民应该为法律而战斗，就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ，并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ，而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令，就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律，其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生
毛利用英语怎么说
毛利用英语怎么说毛利是商业企业商品销售收入(售价)减去商品原进价后的余额。
净利的对称，又称商品进销差价。
因其尚未减去商品流通费和税金，还不是净利，故称毛利。
那么你知道毛利用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。
毛利的英语说法1：gross profit毛利的英语说法2：gross margin毛利的相关短语：毛利率 rate of margin; rate of gross profit;毛利差异 gross profit variation渠道毛利 channel margin销货毛利 gross profit margin毛利的英语例句：1. In New Zealand, the Maori people maintain a strong cultural tradition.在新西兰，毛利人保持着深厚的文化传统。
2. The goods are valued in gross profit at 20,000 yuan.这批商品的毛利估计为两万元.3. Balances of £5,000 and above will earn 11 per cent gross, 8.25 per cent net.结余在5,000英镑及以上将获毛利11%，纯利8.25%。
4. Also occas . half - pi . [ perh . ad . Maori pai good.[ 也许毛利语pai意为‘好’].5. The firm grossed $ 3 million.该公司获得三百万美元毛利.6. The Maori came from the island of Polynesia in the Pacific.毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚岛屿.7. Today, the majority of Maori people live away from the marae.如今, 大多数毛利人住在远离马拉埃的地方.8. What will your mark - up be on the Boss, 3, 3.5, 4?你在“大老板”上的毛利是多少, 3, 3.5, 4?9. Maurice: Belle, I want you to leave this place.毛利斯: 贝莉, 我要你离开这个地方.10. The Maori were the earliest people to come to New Zealand.毛利人是来到新西兰的最早的人种.11. A thirty percent discount would slash our profit margin.三成的折扣会大幅压缩我们的毛利.12. Nevertheless, Maori have succeeded in maintaining their distinctive identity.尽管如此, 毛利人还是成功地保持了他们与众不同的身份——他们的毛利文化.13. Do you like the local cuisines such as the Maori cuisine?您喜欢毛利菜之类的本地菜吗 ?14. The common meeting place for Maori is on the marae.毛利人在广场上开普通的会议.15. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.在奥克兰博物馆,可以看到毛利人表演传统舞蹈.。
英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分新西兰 Part Six New ZealandChapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:新西兰地处南太平洋，位于赤道和南极之间New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the South Pole.新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。
它有2个主要的岛，北岛和南岛The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island and South Island新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西，所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get the new day.最高的山峰是库克山，海拔3764米。
陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河，北岛最大的河流有2个，是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and the wanganui.地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;①气候温和generally temperates.②多样，最北端是亚热带气候，南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of South Island it is subarctic③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊，西海岸的降雨量最大。
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In the past,Maori women with authentic moko,only tattooed lips and chin.
Recently, something superficially similar has made an appearance among women, but it is no more than a variant of the current international tattoo and body-piercing fashion craze
,2，Haka(哈卡舞）
1，The dance of haka is the most famous. 2，Haka is a kind of vigorous posture dance which symbolizes the vitality of Maori manhood.
The Maori is a born dancer
marois(毛利人)
———New Zealand(新西兰) native(土著)
Culture of New Zealand:Maori
1,The Maori are the native people living in the New Zealand and comprise about 14 percent of t he country's population. 2,The Maori first arrived here in voyaging canoes from their ancestral homeland of Hawaiki(哈 瓦基) over 1000 years ago.
Maori moko and tattoo
‘Real' face
A sign of status
About women
Painness
In Classic Maori society ,the male was the fully tattooed flourishing decorated cheeks, chin, nose and forehead as well as buttocks and thighs. Tattooing was a sign of status and far from simply decorating the face. In general,a man has a higher status if he has a more complex decorative pattern on his face .
Maoritanga(毛利人文化和风俗习惯)
• Maoritanga means Maoriculture, the Ma ori way of life and view of the world. • Traditional Maori culture is expressed in song, dance, oratory（演讲术）， wood carving（木雕）, weaving, and architectu re.
古代战争时战舞
• Nowadays,the Haka often becomes a celeb ration dance performances，even with their eyes rounded on international competition
• In New Zealand，the football teams often have a HAKA performance wit h a lyrics(歌词)
3，Traditional welcoming ceremony
three steps
• A formal welco me at a marae b egins with chall enge.
President of South Korea
• then ,some women fro m the hosts will perfo rm to the guests, usua lly a call or a song,orh ave a Haka
moreover,Haka seems to be a wonderful for tourists
this is their lyrics(歌词)
• • • • • • • • • Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! I die! I die! I live! I live! 我死！我死！我活！我活！ Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! I die! I die! I live! I live! 我死！我死！我活！我活！ Tenei te tangata puhuru huru This is the hairy man 这是毛发浓密的男人
let we know them
1，Skin: A little brown 2，their body is brawny 3，there are all kinds of tattoo（刺青） on their bodies or faces 4，when they dance,the man is naked only with a grass skirt (草 裙)，but the woman often wear a black and white coat between red hue(色彩) with a diamond(菱形的) picture on the front
last
Hongi(毛利族人的以鼻相触的见面 礼): touching nose etiquette
The traditional Maori welcome is called a powhiri(欢迎仪式), this involves a hongi which is a warm greeting that involves pressing noses as opposed to a kiss.
The painness of tattooing
Tattooing was a painful process, conducted with uhi (serrated chisel) and mallet, soot being rubbed into the open wound to provide colouring.. The Maori technique differed from other Polynesian tattooing in that designs were actually cut and not just pricked into the flesh.
important content
• • • • 1，Tattooing(刺青) 2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞) 3，Traditional welcoming ceremony 4，Maori Woodcarving毛利人木雕
1，Maori moko and tattoo（纹身）毛利人 的刺青
Show two pictures about Maori moko and tattoo
Haka dance
• The haka ,which was originall y used as a WAR CRY（作战 时的呐喊） and as a preparat ion before battle,is character ized by heavy stomping(跺脚) , loud chanting（喊叫）, and aggressive body movements. The haka is the most widely known performance which is used by the All Blacks (New Zealand's national rugby tea m) to challenge their rivals.
The approach of hongi is: the owner touches the guest with the tip of the nose two or three times. According to the statement, the longer they touched , that more respect the guests get . In order to make the children’s nose tall, the mother often put the children's nose between her knees.
• • • • • • • • • • •
Nana nei i tiki mai 战舞 战舞 Who fetched the Sun 抓到太阳 Whakawhiti te ra And caused it to shine again 让它再次亮起来 A upa ... ne! ka upa ... ne! One upward step! Another upward step! 向上爬！再向上爬！
patriarch(族长)
The Maori of rank did not acquire his 'real' face until he had been tattooed. Indeed, personal tattoo patterns were often remembered rather than facial characteristics.
The highest etiquette
4，Maori Woodcarving: Woodcarving is a traditional art form of the Maori people. Maori houses and communal（公共的； 公社的） buildings often incorporate（包 含） ornate （装饰华丽 的） woodcarvings.