现在完成时态复习课

2. 常用时间状语
汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达,通 常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just，already, before, yet, never, ever ,so far, recently等状语连用。 例如：
already 和 yet的用法 already 已经 通常用于肯定句中或句末 yet 已经，还 通常用于疑问句和否定句末 我已经找到了我的尺子。 I have already ______ found my ruler. already . I have found my ruler________ yet 否定句:I haven’t found my ruler______. yet ？ 一般疑问句:Have you found your ruler ____
四、have gone to、have been to、have been in 1. 主语+have / has gone (to) +某地 某人已经去某地了 2. 主语+ have / has been (to) +某地 某人曾经到过某地 主语+have / has been in+某地+for +时间 某人去某地多久了 has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。 He ____________ has been to He ____________Beijing twice. 他曾去过北京两次。 has been in He ____________Beijing for 3 days. 他去北京三天 了。
练一练
1.他来中国半年了。 He comes China for half a year. 改为：has been in 。 2.李雷买这本字典3天了。 Li Lei has bought a dictionary for 3years. 改为： had 。 3.他的爷爷去世3年了。 His grandpa has died for 3 years. 改： been dead 。
I __________a have been student_________a student two years ago.
⑤ Mr Black死了三年了。
has been dead Mr Black ______________for three years. died Mr Black _______three years ago. ⑥ 小明参军半年了。 been a soldier Xiao Ming has _______________for half a year. joined Xiao Ming _______the army half a year ago.
改 错
1. How long have you begun to study English? studied 2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. kept
3. The river has become very dirty since last been August. 4. Our manager is away today. He has been to gone Guangzhou on business. 5. He has gone out for two years. been
He caught _______ a cold three days ago.
③自从上星期以来,我就借了这本书.
have kept I ___________the book since last week. borrowed I _________the book last week.
④我成为一个学生两年多了.
has
never not
looked out of the window.
二 、现在完成时的主要用法 （一） 1. 用法 表示过去发生的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。
-- It’s so dark. --Someone has turned off the light. (有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是:现在很黑) -- Are you free? --I have finished my homework. I am free. (我已经完成了家庭作业, 对现在造成的 结果是很有空)
注意: for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段 时间.有时可进行转换。 对它们提问都用短语： How long 如：
1. He has lived here since 2004. （同义句） for ten He has lived here ____ ___ years ______． He has lived here___ ____ ____ _____. since ten years ago How _____long ____has he lived here? 2. I have studied English for 3 years. since 3 years ago I have studied English___ ____ ____ _____. ＿＿ ＿＿＿have you studied English? How long
中考连接
Ann’s already read this story-book.(改为否定句)
Ann _______ hasn’t read this story-book ______ yet . Miss White went to tell Jim to put his heart into
the lesson. Jim’s face went red. From then on Jim
eg:
for two years have studied I ____________English______________. 我学英语已经两年了。
过去的某一时刻 since last week, since 3 years ago since nine, since 2008 … 2) since + 一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since you came to China since you got home since 1980 have lived They __________in Beijing____________. 他们自１９８０年就一直住在北京。 We’ve known each othersince _____we were ______children. 我们从小就认识。
练一练
1.我已经看过这部电影。 already _______the I _____ film. have ________ seen 2.你已经浇过花了吗？ Have you watered the flowers______? yet ______ 3.他刚刚完成了家庭作业。 just finished He ____ ______his homework. has _____ 4.我们曾经去过五仙山。 ever We ____ ____ ______to have been the Wuxian Hills. 5.李雷从不抽烟。 Li Lei _____ _____smoked _______. has never
(对划线部分提问)
练习 一、 选用 for和 since填空: for 1. We haven’t seen each other ______ a long time. 2. His father has been in the Party since ______ 10 years ago. for 3. The film has been on ______ 20 minutes. 4. Mr Green has worked here ______ since he came to China. 5. His grandparents have been dead ______ several for years. since we met last time. 6. It’s five years _______
1.我学习英语达到3年了。 for__ 3 _____. years I have learned English___ 2.自从9点钟以来，我们就在这儿等他。 since 9:00 We have waited for him____ ______. 3.自从两周前以来，他就在练习打篮球。
since 2 weeks ago He has practiced basketball___ __ ____ ____.
用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 have been inthe north for 1. Mike and his parents __________ half a year. has gone tothe shop. 2.Mum is not at home now. she _________ Have you ever _____ been to kunming ? Never. 3. ______ been these days? 4. Where have _____ you ______ 5. Has Jim arrived yet? been here for several days. Yes, he has _______ gone 6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he has _______. have been ? 7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ Li Lei is looking for you.
同义句
1. 用含ago等过去时间状语的一般过去时。 He left here three years ago. 2. “It is +一段时间＋since ＋一般过去时从句 ” It is three years since he left here. 3.一段时间＋has passed + since + 一般过去时从句 Three years has passed since he left here. has been away from He ______ _____ ______ ______ here for three years