Longman 2200新词
世界著名英语词典
牛津词典系列牛津辞典是英国牛津大学出版社出版的多种英语词典的统称，是英国语言词典的代表。
牛津词典详细追溯了每个英语词的历史演变（对其最早的出现年代有明确的标注），释义和引证繁富，因而是英语词汇的最高权威。
牛津老大The Oxford English Dictionary，20 Volume Set《牛津英语大辞典》【查早到1150年（的古旧词）】类似《汉语大词典》牛津老大：最高级的牛津词典，就是The Oxford English Dictionary（20 Volume Set）简称OED，这是牛津兄弟的老大，也是英语词典界的圣经。
它一共有20卷，目前国内书商动辄索价￥20000RMB。
这么贵的词典谁会买呢？问得好。
其实，没有任何人能够读完这本词典，它的存在更具有象征意义，象征着人类对知识无限的追求。
然而人类的这点成就这一切，在电子时代失去了骇人的体量和质感。
OED的光盘版，只需要两张CD-ROM。
但凡买过这套电子版的人，无不怨声载道，因为它的接口设计实在太差了。
查完一个词之后，居然没有一个后退键。
只能用鼠标浏览，但又不支持鼠标右键的COPY和粘贴。
总之，如果花钱买来的话，大概会非常痛苦。
顺便说一句，The Oxford English Dictionary（20 Volume Set）有个缩印版，The Compact Oxford English Dictionary，内容跟OED一样，价格只要￥3200，但字体非常恐怖，是把OED四页的内容印到一页上，如果你不想写一部失乐园续集的话，最好还是打消买它的念头。
牛津老二The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary，2 Vol.Set《牛津简编英语词典》【查早到17世纪（的古旧词）】类似《辞源》牛津老二：The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary （2 Vol. Set），可能是牛津也觉得自己浪费森林太不象话，于是出了一个简编版。
外国留学生汉语新词语 (4)
汉语新词语来源
三、外部吸收 方言词语：
套牢tào láo
商务印书馆《英汉证券投资词典》解释：套牢 hung up。股 票下跌至远低于购买价格时投资者面临的窘境。若卖出所持 股票，肯定形成亏损；若继续持有，市场前景又不确定。指 的就是股票交易时所遭遇的交易风险。
汉语新词语
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三、外部吸收
方言词语：
拍拖 pāi tuō
广东人对恋爱的一种叫法
拍拖原为珠江口一带航运俗语。珠江口航运发达，通常大船载货并拖小船 一艘，主航道大
拖小；近岸时，大船吃水深，难以靠岸，此时小船便卸货上岸，来回相依。后以此形象比 喻男女恋爱时的互相关心和难舍难分，约定俗成。
汉语新词语
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汉语新词语的来源
一、新造词语
生活方面：
休闲：xiū xián
指在非劳动及非工作时间内以各种“玩”的方式求得身心的调 节与放松，达到生命保健、体能恢复、身心愉悦的目的的一种 业余生活。
汉语新词语
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汉语新词语的来源
二、旧词新用
老板 lǎo bǎn
80、潜水 81、晕
82、沙发、板凳、地板 90、286 91、可爱 98、JS
95、DIY 96、SOHO 102、自拍杆 103、颜值
101、橡皮白领
Page 2
汉语新词语
网络新词语的造词方式/选 词 填 空
马甲
N 拇指族 稀饭
沙发
）
1、考试后爸妈送我的礼物，竟然是 IPONE6S啊，俺太（ 了！ 2、太惊喜了，我在周杰伦的博客上抢到了（ • • Page 3 ）！
要Hold住”，导致“hold住”一词红遍网络。
优势和不足
优势和不足作者：王馥芳来源：《辞书研究》2010年第05期摘要文章主要从宏观和微观两个层面对《新英汉词典》(第四版)(200g)和《朗文当代英语词典》(第五版)(2009)作对比，分析《新英汉词典》(第四版)的优势和不足。
文章指出，从宏观层面看，《新英汉词典》(第四版)是较通行的英语单语学习型词典，优势有三：(1)收词量更大，(2)与英语单语学习型词典只收语文词条的纯语言传统相比，《新英汉词典》兼收百科的传统对读者更为实用；(3)对新词新义的收录力度更大。
从微观层面看，《新英汉词典》(第四版)较《朗文当代英语词典》(第五版)，优势亦有二：(1)在词义的整体处理上，某些语词的词义描述或者说义项提供更为完备；(2)在词义的具体分析和描述上，对某些语词的义项缕析更为精细，也更符合中国读者的语言理解和产出需要。
不足之处是：(1)修订过程中对某些义项的合并欠考虑；(2)整体而言，词义描述的广度和深度不均衡；(3)标点符号“；”作为语义差异标识号的使用较为随意。
关键词《新英汉词典》《朗文当代英语词典》新词斯又一、引言作为一部传统的求解、翻译型词典，《新英汉词典》(第四版)(2009，以下简称《新英汉》)通过增加600余条的同义词和近义词辨异或辨用说明，删改废例，补充产出型(productive)例证，删改、补充义项等方式，强化了其作为求解型词典的产出或者说编码功能，因而使得其具有较为明显的学习型词典特征。
本文主要从宏观和微观两个层面对《新英汉》第四版和一部典型的英语学习词典《朗文当代英语词典》(第五版)(Longman Dic-tionary of Contemporary English，2009，以下简称《朗文》)作对比，从中总结《新英汉》的优势和不足。
二、英语学习型词典的起源和特征1、英语学习型词典的起源第一本真正意义上的英语学习词典是1942年在日本东京出版发行的、由Hornby等主编的《英语习语及句法词典》(An Idio-matic and Syntactic English Dictionary)，该书是其后所有(包括在英国和美国编纂的)英语学习型词典之母。
朗文2000解释用词
-朗文2000解释用词The Longman Defining Vocabulary 2000说明：本词汇表根据"朗文当代英语辞典"〔Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English〕〔外语教学与研究，1997年版〕第B16~B22页的词汇表编辑而成。
编辑本表的目的是为了让成年人在最短的时间掌握能够阅读和使用该词典所必须的有效词汇量。
使用用简明文字进展解释的全英字典对成年人来说最大的好处就是帮助自己实现用英语进展思维，用英语学习英语，在学习中提高，最后掌握地道英语的目标，从而彻底改变“中国式英语〞的为难局面。
本词汇表的最后还有作者编录的“英语单词常见字母组合表〞、“英语常见词缀〞、“英语趣味词串〞三个附录，目的是为了让学员掌握科学有效的单词记忆法和养成良好的记忆习惯，迅速扩大有用词汇量。
请学员一并学习掌握。
关于其它有效记忆方法，请学员注意在课堂上听讲和介绍。
a 一个，*个〔语〕abbreviation 缩写ability 能力able 有能力的，能干的about 关于；大约；到处〔语〕above 在上方〔语〕above a. 上面的，前述的abroad 在国外absence 缺席accept 承受acceptable 可承受的，尚可的accident 事故accidental 偶然的according to 依照account 考虑；achieve 达成，实现achievement 成就acid 酸across 越过；对面〔语〕across adv.〔语〕act 行为，表现；法规act v. 行动action 行动，动作active 活泼的activity 活动actor 演员actress 女演员actual 真实的actually 实际上add 增加；补充说addition 附加，加法additional 附加的address 地址adjective 目标，目的admiration 羡慕，爱慕，崇拜admire 崇拜，爱慕admit 成认adult 成人adult adj. 成人的advanced 先进的，高级的adventure 冒险〔事业〕；投机adverb 副词advertise 〔做〕广告advertisement 广告advice 忠告advise 劝告affair 事件，桃色新闻affect 影响afford 负担；买得起afraid 害怕after 在…之后〔语〕afternoon 下午afterwards 然后，以后again 再一次against 对着，反对〔语〕age 年龄ago 以前agree 同意agreement 协议ahead 向前，前方aim 目标；瞄准air 空气aircraft 飞机airport 飞机场alcohol 酒精alive 活着的-all 所有的〔语〕allow 允许almost 几乎alone 单独〔语〕along 沿着；和…一起〔语〕alphabet 字母表，字母顺序already 已经also 也although 虽然always 总是among 在…之间〔语〕amount 数量amuse 娱乐，使觉得有趣amusement 娱乐，消遣amusing 好笑的，有趣的an 一个，*个〔语〕ancient 古代的and 和；而；又〔语〕anger 生气，愤怒angle 角angry 生气的animal 动物announce 宣布annoy 激怒，生气annoying 气人的another 另一个，再一次〔语〕answer 答案；答复answer v.答复an*iety 焦虑an*ious 忧虑的any 任何，一些〔语〕anyone 任何人anything 任何事anywhere 无论何处apart 分开〔语〕apartment 公寓appear 出现；显得象appearance 外表，样貌apple 苹果approval 赞成approve 赞同；允许，批准area 区域，地区argue 争论argument 争论，论据arm 手臂army 军队around 环绕，大约〔语〕arrange 安排，排列arrangement 安排arrival 抵达arrive 到达art 艺术article 文章；冠词artificial 人工的，非真实的as 象；当…时；因为〔语〕as opposed to 比照，比照ashamed 难堪的；难过的ask 问；请求asleep 睡着的association 协会；联合at 在*点上〔语〕atom 原子attack 攻击attempt 尝试attend 参加，出席；关心attention 注意attitude 态度attract 吸引attractive 有吸引力的authority 权威，官方autumn 秋天available 可得的average 平均值；平常的avoid 防止awake 醒着的away 离开〔语〕awkward 怔住，噎住；难受baby 婴儿，宝贝back后面；回〔语〕back adj. 后面的 adj. background 背景bad 坏的bag 袋子bake 烘，烤balance 平衡；使平衡ball 球band 乐团；宽大的带子-bank 银行；河岸bar 棒；酒吧base n. 基地basic 根本的basket 蓝子bath 沭浴battle 战斗be 是；存在〔语〕beach 海滩beak 鸟嘴，水壶口beam 横梁，光束bean 大豆，豆子bear v. 忍受beat 打，击beautiful 美丽的beauty 美女because 因为bee 变成bed 床beer 啤酒before 在…之前〔语〕begin 开场beginning 起点；初级的behave 举止behavior 行为behind 在…后面〔语〕belief 信念believe 相信bell 铃belong 属于below 在…下面belt 带子；区带bend 弯曲beneath 在…之下beside 在…旁边besides 除…以外best 最好的better 比拟好的between 在两者之间〔语〕beyond 在……以外；超出bicycle 自行车big 大的；胖的bill 帐单bird 鸟birth 出生bit 一点点bitter 苦的black 黑色blade 刀面，刀身；叶片blame 责骂；过失blind 盲的；使…看不见block 封锁blood 血blow 风吹；打击blue 蓝色board 板；董事会boat 船body 身体boil 烧煮，煮开，沸腾bomb 炸弹bone 骨头book 书boot 长靴border 边界，边缘bored 对…感到厌烦的boring 烦闷的，讨厌的born 出生borrow 借来both 两者〔的〕bottle 瓶子bottom 底部bowl 碗bo* 盒子，箱子boy 男孩brain 脑branch 部门brave 勇敢的，大胆的bread 面包break打破breakfast 早餐breast 乳房breath 呼吸breathe 呼吸breed 养育，育种brick 砖块，砖块状物bridge 桥bright 明亮的bring 带来，引起〔语〕broad 宽广的broadcast 播送-brother 兄弟brown 褐色brush 刷子build 建立，建立building 建筑物bullet 子弹，弹子burn 燃烧burst 爆发出，爆破bury 埋葬bus 公共汽车，大巴business 生意，事业busy 忙碌的but 但是buy 买by 在旁边〔语〕cake 蛋糕calculate 计算；谋划call 呼叫calm 平静的camera 照相机camp 野营；营帐can 能够；可能〔语〕cap 帽子capital 首都；资本capital adj. 首都的，核心的car 小汽车card 卡片care n. 关心，在意care v. 关心，照看careful 小心的careless 粗心的carriage 马车，车厢carry 搬运，携带case 情形；案子castle 城堡cat 猫cause 原因cause v. 引起，招致ceiling 天花板celebrate 庆祝cell 细胞；电池；监牢center 中心central 中央的century 世纪certain 确定的；*个/些chain 链条chair 椅子chance 时机change 变化character 个性；角色charge 收费；指控；充电chase 追逐，追赶cheap 廉价的〔隐含质量差〕cheat 欺骗check 检查cheek 颊，脸蛋cheese 乳酪chemical 化工品；化学的chemistry 化学cheque 支票chest 胸chicken 鸡chief adj. 主要的child 孩子children 孩子〔复数〕chin 下巴chocolate 巧克力choice 选择choose 选择church 教堂cigarette 卷烟circle 圆周；环绕circular 环形的citizen 市民city 城市claim 要求class 班级；阶层clay 粘土，泥巴clean 干净的；清洁clear 清楚的clear澄清clever 聪明的cliff 悬崖climb 攀登clock 时钟close 关闭；接近cloth 布，布料clothes 〔统称〕衣服cloud 云-club 俱乐部coal 煤coast 海岸coat 外套；包被coffee 咖啡coin 硬币cold 冷；感冒collect 收集college 学院colo(u)r 颜色b 梳子，梳头bination 结合bine 结合，叠加e 来〔语〕fort 抚慰，使感到舒服fortable 舒服的mand 指挥mittee 委员会mon 通常的municate 沟通，交往munication 交往；通讯pany 公司pare 比拟parison 比拟pete 竞争petition 竞争petitor 竞争者，对手plain 抱怨plaint 诉苦，怨言plete adj. 完全的plete v. 完成pletely 完全地plicated 复杂的pound 化合物puter 计算机concern v. 关注concerning关于concert 音乐会condition 情况，条件confidence 信心confident 有信心的confuse 使迷惑，混淆confusing 令人迷惑不解的connect 连接connection 连接conscious 有意识的consider 考虑consist of 由……组成container 容器continue 继续continuous 连续的contract n. 合同，合约control 控制，控制装置control v. 控制 v. conversation 交谈，对话cook 烹调；厨子copy 副本；复制corn 谷物，玉米corner 角落correct 正确的cost 费用cost v. 花费cough 咳嗽could 可能；能够〔语〕council 委员会，参谋组count 计数；看成是country 国家countryside 乡下地方courage 勇气course 课程court 法院cover n. 覆盖物，盖子cover v. 包括 v.cow 母牛，奶牛crack 开裂，裂口crash 坠毁，砸向crazy 发狂的cream 膏creature 活物；动物；生物crime 罪行criminal 罪犯criticism 批评criticize 批评crop 农作物cross 十字架；穿插；越过crowd 群众cruel 残忍的crush 压碎，碾碎cry 哭，大呼大叫-cup 杯子cupboard 厨柜，碗柜cure 治疗curl 卷曲current水流；流行的curtain 帘子(=drape,美式)curve 曲线custom 习惯customer 客户cut 切，砍cycle 周期，循环daily n. 日报damage 损害dance 跳舞danger 危险dangerous 危险的dark 黑暗date 日期；定日子daughter 女儿day 一天时间；日子dead 死的deal 交易deal with 处理，对付，解决death 死亡debt 债务decay 腐败，腐烂，变质deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽decide 决定decision 决定decorate 装饰decoration 装潢，装饰品deep 深的defeat 败北；打败，击垮defend 防御，抵御defense, -ce 防卫，抵御definite 明确的，确定的definitely 明白无误地，明确地degree 程度delay 延迟deliberate 深思熟虑的，成心的deliberately 成心地delicate 精细的，娇弱的deliver 递送demand 要求department 部门depend 依靠；取决于dependent 不能独立的；赡养人depth 深度describe 描述description 描述desert 沙漠deserve 应得design 设计desirable 人人都渴望的desire 渴望desk 书桌destroy 破坏，摧毁destruction 破坏detail 细节determination 决心determined 有决心的，坚决的develop 开展，开发，形成dictionary 字典，词典die 死difference 不同，差异，差额different 不同的difficult 困难的difficulty 困难dig 挖，掘dinner 晚餐direct 直接的direction 方向dirt 泥土，尘土，灰尘dirty 肮脏的disappoint 使失望disappointing 令人失望的discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论discussion 讨论disease 疾病dish 碟子dismiss 开除；遣散distance 距离distant 远的divide 分开；除-do 做〔语〕doctor 医生document 文件dog 狗dollar 〔货币单位〕元door 门double 加倍doubt 疑心down 向下〔语〕draw 牵拉，拖拉；提款drawer 抽屉dream 梦；做梦dress 服装，衣着dress v. 穿着；打扮drink n. 饮料drink v. 喝drive 开车；驱赶drive 驾驶，驱动drop 扔；急落/降drug 药；毒品drum 鼓drunk 喝醉了的dry干的；弄干duck 鸭子dull 忧郁的，阴暗的during 〔语〕dust 灰尘duty 责任each 各个，逐个〔语〕eager 急迫的ear 耳朵early adj. 早的early adv. 以前earn 赚得earth 地球easteastern 人easy 容易的eat 吃economic 经济的edge 边缘educate 教育，培养educated 受过教育的education 教育effect 效果，作用，影响effective 有效的effort 努力egg 蛋eight 八either 两者之一〔语〕elbow 肘elect 中选人；选举election 选举electric 电的electricity 电electronic 电子的else 所有其它的〔语〕embarrass 使丢脸，使局促embarrassing 令人难堪的emotion 情绪，情感emphasize 强调employ 雇用employer 雇主employment 雇用，就业empty 空的enclose 围住，封闭encourage 鼓励end 完毕；终了enemy 敌人energy 能量，能源engine 引擎engineer 工程师enjoy 享受enjoyable 令人开心的，可享受的enough足够的；足以enter 进入entertain 娱乐，给人以娱乐entertainment 娱乐entrance 入口envelop 信封environment 环境equal adj. 相等的equipment 设备；元件escape 逃亡，逃逸especially 尤其establish 建立even 甚至；均匀的〔语〕evening 晚上event 事件-ever 曾经every 每一个〔语〕everyone 每个人everything 任何东西，一切〔语〕everywhere 各处evil 邪恶e*act 确切的，正确的e*actly 确切；完全e*amination 考试e*amine 调查e*ample 例子e*cellent 极好的e*cept 除……外e*change n. 交换；外汇e*cite 使冲动，使兴奋e*citing 刺激e*cuse 原谅，饶恕e*ercise 练习e*ist 存在e*istence 存在e*pect 预期，指望，盼望e*pensive 昂贵的e*perience 经历；经历e*plain 解释e*planation 解释e*plode 爆炸e*plosion 爆炸e*plosive 炸药；有爆炸性的e*press 表达；高速公路e*pression 表达；表情e*treme 极端e*tremely 极端地eye 眼睛face 脸；面对fact 事实factory 工厂fail 不及格；失败failure 失败；断水，停电fair adj.公平的fairly 公平地faith 信念faithful 忠实的fall 落下；跌倒；秋天false 错误的，假的familiar 熟悉的family 家庭，家族famous 有名的far 远〔语〕farm 农场farmer 农民fashion 流行fashionable 流行的，时髦的fast 快fast adv. 快；紧紧地fasten 系紧，加固fat 脂肪；肥的father 父亲fault 过失，毛病favo(u)rite 最喜爱的〔事物〕fear 恐惧feather 羽毛feature 特征feed 喂养，饲养；进料feel 感觉；抚摸feeling 感觉，感情female 女性fence 栅栏，篱笆fever 发烧；兴奋few 几个〔语〕field 领域，田地fifth 第五fight n. 战斗，打架figure 人物；外形fill 填充film 电影final 最后的finally 最后financial 财政的find 找；发现find out 找到，找出来fine 很好的finger 手指finish 完成fire 火；开火firm adj. 坚决的first 第一；最初fish 鱼fit adj. 适宜的fit v. 修理-five 五fi* 固定，维修flag 旗子，旗帜flame 火焰flash 闪烁；闪光flat adj. 扁平的flesh 肉，肉体flight 飞行float 漂浮flood 洪水；淹没；泛滥floor 地板flow n. 水/电/气流flower 花；开花fly 飞行；飞虫fold 折叠；皱褶follow 跟随fond 喜欢的food 食物foot 脚football 足球for prep. 为，给，向〔语〕force n. 力force v. 迫使foreign 外国的，陌生的foreigner 外国人forest 森林forget 忘记forgive 饶恕fork 叉子form n. 形式；表form v. 形成formal 正式的former 先前的；前者fortunate 幸运的forward adv. 向前four 四fourth 第四free 自由的freedom 自由freeze 微风，吹微风frequent 时常发生的fresh 新鲜的friend 朋友friendly 友好的frighten 威吓frightening 吓人的from 来自…〔语〕front adj. 前面的front n. 前面，面前fruit 水果full 满；全部的fun好玩，有趣funeral 葬礼funny 好笑的，好玩的fur 动物的皮毛，毛皮furniture 家具further 较远的；进一步future未来gain 获取game 游戏；比赛；运动会garage 车库garden 花园gas 气体；汽油gate 大门gather 聚集general 一般的，总的generally 总的来说generous 宽宏的，大度的gentle 温和的，温柔的gentleman 绅士，男士get 得到，变得〔语〕gift 礼物girl 女孩give 给〔语〕glad 快乐的glass 玻璃；玻璃杯glue 胶水go 走〔语〕goat 山羊god 上帝gold 黄金good 好的〔语〕goodbye 再见goods 商品，货物govern 统治government 政府graceful 优雅的gradual 逐渐的grain 粮食，谷物-gram 〔重量单位〕克grammar 语法grand 壮观的，宏大的grandfather 祖父grandmather 祖母grandparent 祖父母grass 草grateful 感的，感谢的great 伟大的，很棒的green adj. 绿色的greet 打招呼，问候greeting 问候语，问候grey, gray 灰色ground 地面group 团体grow 生长growth 生长guard守卫guess 猜想guest 客人guide n. 指导，向导guilty 有罪的gun 枪habit 习惯hair 头发，毛half一半〔的〕hall 大厅hammer 锤子；用锤子敲hand 手；递；交handle 把柄，把手；处理hang 悬挂happen 发生happy 快乐的hard 困难的；硬的；努力hardly 刚刚，几乎不harm 伤害harmful 有害的hat 〔有边的〕帽子hate 憎恨hatred 仇恨，厌恶have 有〔语〕he 他head 头health 安康healthy 安康的hear 听到heart 心heat 热；加热heaven 苍天；上天heavy 重的heel 脚后跟，踵height 高度hello 喂；你好help 帮助helpful 有帮助的her 她here 这里herself 她自己hide 躲藏，藏匿high 高的hill 小山him 他himself 他自己his 他的historical 历史的hit 碰撞，击打hold 握；容纳；举行hole 洞holiday 假日hollow 中空的holy 神圣的home 家home adv. 在家honest 老实的hono(u)r 荣誉，荣耀hook 钩子hope 希望hopeful 有希望的，满怀希望horn 〔汽车〕喇叭horse 马hospital 医院hot 热的hotel 旅馆，宾馆hour 小时house房子how 如何〔语〕human人类〔的〕humour 幽默-hundred 一百hundredth 第一百hungry 饥饿的hunt 狩猎，打猎hurry 匆忙，急忙；赶快hurt 伤害husband 丈夫ice 冰idea 主意，想法if 假设；是否〔语〕ignore 不理，无视ill 有病的，病态的；坏illegal 非法的illness 疾病image 图像imaginary 虚构的，想象出来的imagination 想象力imagine 想象immediately 立刻importance 重要性important 重要的impressive 给人深刻印象的improve 改善，提高improvement 进步，改善in 在…里面〔语〕in spite of 不管怎样，尽管include 包括including 包括ine 收入increase 增加independent 独立的indoors 室的；在室industrial 工业的，行业的industry 工业，行业，实业infect 传染，感染infection 传染，感染infectious 传染性的influence影响inform 告知information 数据，信息injure 受伤，负伤；伤害injury 受伤ink 墨水inner 部的insect 昆虫inside 〔语〕instead 而不是，改为institution 机构instruction 指令instrument 仪器insult 侮辱，对人无礼insulting 无礼的，出口伤人的insurance 保险insure 为…投保/作保intelligence 智力intelligent 智力的，有智慧的intend 打算；目的是intention 动机，目的，意图interest 兴趣interesting 有趣的international 国际的interrupt 干预，阻碍，插嘴into 进入〔语〕introduce 介绍，引进introduction 介绍invent 创造，创造，创作invitation 邀请，请柬；引诱invite 邀请involve 包括inwards 向〔的〕，心〔的〕iron 铁；烫斗island 岛it 它〔语〕its 它的jaw 颚，颌jewel 珠子jewellery 珠宝，珠宝业job 工作join 参加；合伙joint 关节joke 笑话journey 旅途judge 法官；裁决，裁判judgment 裁判,判断juice 果汁，果浆jump 跳跃just 刚刚，仅仅〔语〕-justice 正义，公平；司法keen (eager) 急迫的keep 保持，维持key n. 钥匙；问题的关键kick 踢kill 杀死kilo 千，千单位kilograme 千克kilometer, -re 千米kind 类型；好的king 国王kiss 吻，亲kitchen 厨房knee 膝；跪kneel 跪下，下跪knife 刀子knock 敲，击knot 结，突起；打结know 知道knowledge 知识lack 缺少，缺乏lady 女士，太太lake 湖lamb 羊羔，羊肉lamp 有灯座的灯；照亮land n. 陆地，土地language 语言large 大的last最后的；上一个〔语〕late adj. 迟的，晚的〔语〕lately 最近，近来laugh 笑laughter 笑声law 法律lawyer 律师lay 铺设；产卵layer 层lazy 懒惰的lead v. 带着，引导，导致leaf 叶lean 斜靠learn 学习；了解least 最少leather 皮革leave 离开，把…留下left adj. 左边的leg 腿legal 法律的；合法的lend 借给length 长度less adv. 更少，很少〔语〕lesson 课let 让，允许〔语〕let go of 松开，放开letter 信；字母level adj. 平的〔不倾斜〕，同高的level n. 水平library 图书馆lid 盖子lie谎话; 平躺; 摆放; 撒谎lie down 躺下life 生活；生命lift v. 举起，提起light v. 点着〔灯、火〕like prep. 象…一样〔语〕likely 有可能的limit n. 限度line 线，队列lip 唇liquid 液体，液list n. 清单，listen 听literature 文学litre, -er 〔体积〕升little小的；少的；少少〔语〕live /liv/ v. 过〔生活〕load 负荷local 当地的lock v. 上锁lonely 孤单的，寂寞的long adj. 长的look看；看起来〔语〕look after 照看，照料look for 寻找look somethingup查阅，查字典-loose adj. 疏松的，松散的lord n. 主人；上帝lose 失去loss 损失lot 大量loud 大声的love v. 爱，喜欢low 低lower 降低，放低loyal 忠诚的，忠实的loyalty 忠贞，忠诚，忠实luck 运气lucky 幸运的lung 肺，肺部machine 机器machinery 机械类，车床magazine 杂志magic 魔术mail n.main 主要的make 做，制，弄〔语〕make into 转变，做成make up 合成；决定male 男性，雄性male n. 男性man 男人，人类〔语〕manage 设法做成/完成/实现manager 经理manner 样子，方式many 很多map 地图march 行进，行军，前进mark n. 标记market 市场marriage 婚姻married 已婚的mass n. 群众；〔物理〕质量match n. 火柴；淘汰赛；般配match v. 相配 v. material 材料mathematics 数学matter n. 问题，事情；物质may 可以；可能me 我meal 饭菜mean v. 意思是meaning 意义means 方法，手段measure 尺寸；测量尺寸measurement 测量，测量值meat 肉medical 医学的medicine 医药；临床医学meet 遇到，见到meeting 会议melt 熔化member 成员memory 记忆mental 心智的mention v. 提到，述及message 信息metal 金属meter, -re 〔长度单位〕米method 方法middle adj. 中间的might 可能；可以〔语〕mile 英里military 军队；军事的milk 奶million 百万mind n. 头脑mind v. 介意mine矿井；采矿，开采mine 我的东西mineral 矿物质，矿物的ministry 〔政府的〕部minute 分钟mirror 镜子misician 音乐家miss v. 想念mist 雾mistake 错误；搞错mi* 混合，使混合mi*ture 混合物model 模型modern 现代的moment 片刻-money 钱monkey 猴子month 月moon 月亮moral 道德〔的〕more 更多的〔语〕morning 早上most 最多的，大多数〔语〕mother 母亲motor 马达，发动机mountain 山mouse 老鼠mouth 嘴move 移动；使感动movement 运动much 很多mud 泥巴multiply 〔算法〕乘murder 谋杀muscle 肌肉music 音乐must 必须my 我的mysterious 神秘的mystery 奥秘，神秘nail 钉子name名字narrow 狭窄的nasty 肮脏的，下流的nation 国家，民族national 国家的，民族的natural 自然的，天然的nature 自然navy 海军near 接近nearly 几乎neat 整洁的necessary 必要的neck 脖子need 需要needle 针，细而尖的东西negative 否认的neither 也不〔语〕nerve 神经nervous 神经紧的net网；用网捕鱼network 网络never 从不new 新的news 新闻，消息newspaper 报纸ne*t下一个；在…之后ne*t adv. 紧挨着nice 美好的night 夜晚ninth 第九no 不；无no one 没有一个，一个也不noise 噪音none 无，没有一个nor 也不normal 正常的north 北方northern 北方的nose 鼻子not 不note 注意；字条nothing 无notice n. 注意notice v. 注意noticeable 显著的，值得注意的noun 名词now 现在nowhere 哪里都不/没有number 数字nurse 护士；护理nut 坚果，硬果核o’clock点钟obey 服从，遵从object 物体；宾语obtain 获得occasion 场合ocean 海洋，大洋of …的〔语〕off 关闭，离开〔语〕offence, -se 犯法，冒犯；过错-offend 冒犯，违背，挑衅offensive 令人不快的，挑衅的offer n. 供给；时机office 办公室officer 官员official 官方的，正式的often 时常oil 油old 老；旧old-fashioned 旧的，老式的on 在…面上〔语〕once 一旦；曾经；一次one 一；*人onion 洋葱，大葱only 唯一的；仅仅〔语〕only just 仅有则一点；刚刚onto 到……上面open adj. 公开的；开放的open v. 翻开operate 操作；运行operation 操作；手术opinion 意见，观点opponent 对手，敌手；对立的opportunity 时机oppose 反对，对抗opposite 对面；相反的opposition 反对or 或orange 橙，桔子order n. 顺序；订单；指令ordinary 平常的organ 器官，机构organization 组织，机构organize, -se 组织origin 起源，根本，源头original 本来的，原创的other 另一些，其他的ought 应该our(s) 我们的〔东西〕out在…外面，向外〔语〕outdoor(s) 户外的，在户外outer 外部的，外层的outside在…外部over在…上方〔语〕owe 亏欠；归功于own 自己的；拥有owner 所有者，业主o*ygen 氧气pack v. 打包装package 包裹page 页pain 疼痛painful 疼痛的，痛苦的paint 油漆；油画painting 油画pair 双，对pale 苍白的pan 炒菜锅paper 纸parallel 平行的；平行于parent 父母park 公园parliament 国会part 局部participle 分词particular 特别的partly 局部地partner 合伙人party 聚会；党派；各方pass v. 经过；递passage 通道；篇章passenger 乘客past adj. 过去的path 路径patient adj. 有耐心的pattern 式样pause 中止，暂停pay 支付；给予…pay付款〔语〕payment 付款，款额；报应peace 和平peaceful 和平的pen 笔，钢笔pence 〔货币〕便士pencil 铅笔people 人们；民族per cent 百分之-perfect 完美的perform 表演，操作performance 表现perhaps 或许period 时期permission 许可，同意person 人personal 个人的persuade 劝pet 宠物petrol 汽油photograph 相片phrase 词组physical 身体的; 物理的;天体的piano 钢琴pick 挑选；拾；捡；接人pick up 拾起，挑选，收获picture 照片，图片piece 块，片，件pig 猪pile 堆；堆积pilot 飞行员pin 大头针，别针pink 粉红色pipe 管子；用管道输送pity 遗憾，同情，怜悯place n. 地方plain adj. 明明白白的；简朴的plan方案plane 飞机plant 植物；工厂plastic 塑料plate 盘子play戏，剧play v. 玩；打球；演奏pleasant 令人愉快的please 请；使快乐pleased 快乐的pleasure 快乐，快乐的事plenty 充分plural 复数pocket 口袋poem 诗poet 诗人poetry 诗歌，韵文point n. 点pointed 尖的，锐利的poison 毒，毒物poisonous 有毒的pole 竖立的杆/柱子police 警察polish 擦亮polite 礼貌的，有礼貌的political 政治上的politician 政客politics 政治〔学〕pool 池poor 贫穷的；差的popular 流行的population 人口port 港口position 位置possess 拥有possession 财产，占有possibilty 可能性possible 可能的possibly 可能地post 邮政；；寄送pot 锅，罐，壶potato 土豆，马铃薯pound 磅pour 倾倒，大量注入powder 粉末power 力量，功率powerful 强有力的practice n. 练习，实践practice, -sev.练习，实践praise 赞扬，表扬，称赞pray 祈祷，做祷告prayer 祈祷，祷告prefer 宁要，更喜欢preparation 准备，预备prepare 为…作准备；制备present adj. 现在的present n. 现在；赠礼. preserve 保存，保护；保护-区president 总裁；总统press v. 压，印，按pressure 压力pretend 假装pretty adj. 漂亮的prevent 阻止；防治previous 早先的price 价格priest 牧师prince 王子，亲王principle 原理print n. 印刷品prison 监狱prisoner 囚犯private 私人的，秘密的prize 奖赏，奖金probably 或许problem 问题process 程序produce 生产product 产品production 生产过程profession 技术型职业profit 利益program(me) 程序；节目progress 进步promise n. 承诺，诺言promise v. 许诺pronounce 发音pronunciation 所发的音，发音法proof 证据proper 适当的property 财产proposal 提议protect 保护protection 保护protective 保护性的，有保护作用的protest 抗议proud 骄傲的prove 证明provide 提供public 公开的；公众public n. 公众pull拉pump 泵punish 处分，责罚punishment 处分pupil 小学生；瞳孔pure 纯粹的，地道的purple 紫色purpose 目的push 推put 摆，放，置，搞〔语〕quality 质量quantity 数量quarrel 争吵，吵架quarter 四分之一queen 皇后question问题quick快的quiet 安静quite 相当，十分rabbit 兔子race n. 竞走radio 无线电railway 铁路rain雨；下雨raise 使升高，提升range n. 围；谱rank n. 等级，地位rapid 迅速的rare 稀罕的rat 老鼠rate n. 比率rather 宁可raw 生的，未加工的reach 到达；够得着react 反响reaction 反响read 阅读；原文是…ready 准备好的，备用的real 真正的realize 认识到really 真正reason 理由，原因reasonable 合理的receive 承受recent 最近的-recently 最近recognize 成认，公认，识别record n. 记录record v. 记录red 红色reduce 减少reduction 减少refusal 拒绝refuse 拒绝regard v. 把…视为regular 有规律的related 相关的relation 关系relationship 关系rela* 放松rela*ing 让人放松的religionreligious 的remain 余下，遗留remark n. 评论；言论remember 记得remind 提醒remove 除去，撤去rent 租用；租金repair n. 修理repeat 重复replace 替换reply 答复report n. 报告 n.report v. 汇报 v. represent 表现；描绘representative代表request 请求respect 尊敬responsible 有责任的rest n. 休息restaurant 餐厅restrict 限制result n. 结果return 回，返reward 奖赏；奖品rice 大米，米饭，水稻rich 富有的rid 摆脱，免除，舍弃ride v. 骑right adj. 正的；正确的；右边的right adv. 正确；完全right n. 权利ring n. 环；轮；戒指rise v. 上升risk 危险；冒险river 河road 道路rob 抢劫rock 岩石roll 卷romantic 浪漫的，爱情的roof 屋顶room 房间；空间，地方root 根rope 粗绳rose n. 玫瑰；玫瑰色rough 粗糙，汹涌；粗鲁round adj. 圆的round adv. 围绕round prep. 围绕row n. 行，排royal 王室；皇家的rub 擦，摩擦rubber 橡皮擦，橡胶rude 粗鲁的ruin 消灭，堕落rule n. 规则ruler 尺子run v. 跑；运转；经营rush 冲刺，急奔；匆忙的sad 伤心的，悲哀的safe 平安的；保险柜safety 平安sail 帆；航行sale 售卖salt 盐same一样的〔语〕sand 沙子satisfaction 满足satisfactory 满意的，满足的satisfy 使满足/满意-save 节省；饶恕；救援say 说scale 刻度；规模scatter 飞溅，散射，散开scene 现场，场景school 学校science 科学scientific 科学的scientist 科学家scissors 剪刀screen 荧屏；屏蔽screw 螺丝，螺钉sea 大海search搜寻season 季节seat 座位second第二；秒secret 秘密secretary 秘书，书记see 看到seed 种子seem 像是，似乎sell 卖send 发送，派出sense 感觉，感知sensible 明智的；意识到的sensitive 敏感的sentence 句子separate adj. 分别的，各自separate v. 〔使〕分开series 系列serious 严重的，严肃的servant 仆人serve 侍奉；上菜；作…用service 效劳set n. 一套东西set v. 设定settle 解决；定居seven, -th 七，第七several 一些severe 严酷的se* 性别se*ual 性〔别〕的shade 荫蔽处，暗处shadow 阴影shake 摇动shall 将shame 羞愧，惭愧shape 形状；形成share v. 分享sharp 锋利的she 她sheep 绵羊sheet 纸，羊皮shelf 架子shell 贝壳shelter 遮蔽，遮蔽处shine 照射shiny 照耀的ship 船shirt 衬衫shock 震惊，冲击shocking 令人震惊的shoe 鞋shoot 射击shop 商店，车间shore 海滩，河滩short 短shot 射击，一击should 应该shoulder 肩shout 呼喊show 展现；给看show n. 表演shut 关上shy 害羞的，扭捏的sick 有病的，感觉难受的side 边，侧面sight 视力sign n. 迹象，病症signal 信号silence 沉默，安静silent 安静的，默的silk 丝绸，蚕丝similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的since自从；既然sing 唱-single 单一的，单身的singular 单数sink 下沉；洗涤槽sister 姐妹sit 坐situation 情形，场合si*, si*th 六，第六size 大小，规格，尺寸skilful 有技巧的，高水平的skill 技巧，本领skin 皮肤skirt 裙子sky 天空sleep n. 睡觉sleep v. 睡觉slide 滑动，滑行slight 轻微的，些许的slippery 滑的slope 倾斜slow adj. 慢的small 小的smell 气味smell v. 闻…的气味；闻起来smile n. 微笑smile v. 微笑smoke n. 烟雾smoke v. 吸烟smooth 平滑的，光滑的snake 蛇snow 雪，下雪so 如此；因此soap 肥皂social 社会的society 社会sock 袜子soft 柔软soil 土壤soldier 士兵solid 固体；坚实的solution 解决方法solve 解决，溶解some 一些；*个somehow 不知何故someone *人something *物sometimes 有时somewhere *处son 儿子song 歌soon 很快，不久sore 悲伤的，痛苦的sorry 难过的；对不起sort种类soul 灵魂sound 声音；听起来soup 汤sour 酸的，酸痛的south 南方southern 南方的space 空间，太空speak 说special 特别的specific 特定的speech 演讲speed n. 速度spell 拼读，拼写spend 花〔钱、时间〕spin 旋转spirit 精神split 分裂，裂解spoil 〔使〕变质；损坏sport 运动spot n. 斑点spread 散布spring 春天；泉水square adj. 正直的，正方形的stage 阶段；舞台stair 梯级stamp邮票；盖章；践踏stand 站立；忍受standard 标准standard adj. 标准的star 星，恒星start n. 出发点，开端start v. 开场state n. 国家；状态state v. 述，声明，指出statement 述；断言-station 车站stay 停留，逗留steady 稳固的，稳定steal 偷steam 蒸气steel 钢steep 陡峭的step n. 步伐；梯级step v. 行走，踏足于stick n. 枝条，棍子，手杖sticky 有粘性的stiff 坚硬的，呆板的still 仍然；静止的sting 叮，咬，蜇stitch 织，缝；织针，针步stomach 胃，肚子stone 石头；单粒的沙子stop n. 停顿；停车站点stop v. 停顿；阻止；防止store小商店，士多store v. 储存，贮藏storm 暴风雨，风暴story 故事straight adj. 笔直的，直率的straight adv. 笔直strange 陌生的，奇怪的stream 流，小河，溪流street 街道strength 力量strict 严格的，严厉的strike v. 棒揍，敲打；袭击string 线，铉strong 强壮的structure 构造struggle努力，奋斗，挣扎student 学生study n. 学习study v. 学习，研究stupid 愚蠢的style 风格，款式subject 科目，课题，受试者substance 物质；实质，本质succeed 成功success 成功successful 成功的such 如此的suck 吸，吮吸sudden 突然的suffer 遭受…痛苦，承受打击sugar 糖suggest 提议，建议；让人想到suit n. 套，组；套装，西装suit v. 适合于suitable 适当的sum 总数；和数summer 夏天sun 太阳supply n. 供给，供给supply v. 供给，提供，满足support n. 支持support v. 支持suppose 假设，假定sure 确信surface 外表surprise n. 吃惊，惊喜surprising 令人惊讶的surround v. 包围swallow 燕子；吞咽swear 发誓sweep 扫除；清扫sweet adj. 甜蜜的，漂亮的swell 肿胀，膨大swing 摇摆，挥动，挥舞sword 剑sympathetic 同情的，有同感的sympathy 同情，同感system 系统；制度；体制table 桌子tail 尾部；尾随，盯梢take 拿talk 谈话tall 高的taste 滋味；品尝味道ta* 税ta*i 出租车，计程车tea 茶-teach 教team 队，小组tear n. 眼泪tear v. 撕烂technical 技术上的telephonetelevision 电视tell 告诉；区分temper 脾性，脾气temperature 温度temporary 暂时的，一时的ten 十tend 倾向于；有…趋势tendency 趋向，天份，潮流tennis 网球; (table ~乒乓球)tense 时态tent 帐篷terrible 可怕的，严重的test n. 测试test v. 检测，测试than比拟thankthat 那个〔语〕the 这个，那个〔语〕theater, -re 戏院their 他/她/它们的them 他/她/它们then 然后；那时there 在那里〔语〕therefore 因此these 这些they 他/她/它们thick 厚的thief 小偷，贼thin 瘦的thing 事情，东西think 想，认为third 第三this 这〔语〕thorough 彻底的，完全的those 那些though 然而，可是thought 思想，想法thousand, -th 一千，第一千thread 线，索threat 威胁threaten 对…构成威胁threatening 有威胁的three 三throat 咽喉through 穿过throw 抛，扔，投，丢thumb 大拇指ticket 票tidy 整洁的，漂漂亮亮的tie n. 领带，绳索，带子tie v. 系紧，捆绑tight 紧的，不松动的time 时间，时代；定时tired 疲劳，累tiring 累人的title 名称，衔头to 去到，对着〔语〕tobacco 烟草，烟叶，香烟today 今天toe 脚趾头together 一起toilet 洗手间，盥洗室tomorrow 明天tongue 舌；〔俗〕语言tonight 今晚too 也；过于tool 工具tooth 牙齿top顶部top adj. 最高的total adj. 总的total n. 总额touch n. 接触touch v. 触摸tourist 旅游者，观光者towards 向着，对着〔语〕tower 塔，塔楼，高楼town 城镇toy 玩具track 轨道trade n. 贸易traditional 传统的-traffic 交通train n. 火车train v. 训练training 训练translate 翻译transparent 透明的trap 陷阱；陷入困境travel n. 出行，旅游travel v. 旅行，出门去treat 处理，对付treatment 治疗tree 树tribe 部落，部族trick 技巧，骗术，把戏trip 旅行过程tropical 热带的trouble 麻烦trousers 裤子true 真实的trust n. 信任trust v. 信任，相信truth 事实try 尝试tube 管子，筒tune 曲子，旋律；校对turn n. 轮换；当值turn v. 转动twice 两次type 类型；打字typical 典型的tyre, tire 轮胎ugly 丑陋的，难看的under 在…下方〔语〕understand 懂得，明白，了解underwear 衣undo 解开，取消，破坏une*pected 意想不到的uniform 制服；统一的union 联盟unit 单位，单元unite 统一，使统一起来universe 宇宙university 大学unless 除非，如果不until 直到unusual 不寻常的，奇特的up 向上〔语〕upper 上面的upright 正直的，垂直的upset 烦乱的；烦躁的upside 上侧，上边，上端upstairs 搂上的，在楼上urgent 紧急的，紧迫的us 我们use使用use n. 用途，用法useful 有用的useless 没用的usual 平常的valley 山谷；流域valuable 有价值的，珍贵的value 价值variety 多样性various 各种的vegetable 蔬菜vehicle 交通工具verb 动词，谓语very 很，非常victory 胜利view n. 观点village 村庄violence 暴力violent 猛烈的；暴力的visit拜访，访问voice 声音vote n. 选票，表决vote v. 投票，选举vowel 元音wage 薪水，报酬waist 腰部wait 等候，等待wake 醒来，叫醒walk n. 散步walk v. 走路，散步wall 墙壁want 需要，要war 战争warm 温暖的warmth 温暖warn 警告。
英语词典家族
牛津高阶英汉双解词典 （第六版） 作者：（英）霍恩比 著， 石孝殊等译 出版社：商务印书馆 出版时间：2004年08月
收词80000条，核心词汇与阅读词汇兼收并蓄。 较原文版增加2500条新词，以反映最新语言动态。 大量语法、用汉说明、解析语法难点、辨析易混淆 词汇。 英美兼备，详列美国英语的拼法，读法和用法。 例证9000条，示范典型用法，言乞求有据。 40页研习专页，全面介绍英语应用知识。 插图1700项，给予词义充分形象的展示。
英汉大词典（精） 作者：王瑞晴 主编 出版社：外文出版社 出版时间：2006年01月
.收词更新、更全。本词典收词条100000余条，这些词条都
是经过编者精心筛选确定下来的，都是生活中最常用的词汇 和最新的词汇。 2.编排合理。在词条内部结构上既考虑到每个词条议项的记 忆重点，又考虑到每个词条的构词特点。所以无论是在词的 释义、例句、习语选用方面，还是在派生词的界定方面，编 者都花了很多心思，以使本词曲更符合读者的学习重点和记 忆规律。 3.附录部分独具特色。本词典附录部分包括不规则动词表， 普通人名表，国际单位制表和英、美军衔表。一般词典都把 地名作为附录的一部分，但这样就有一个缺点，即其形容词 形式在附录中无法体现。
英语词典家族
市面上的英语词典可谓林林总总，品种繁多， 有名为英英词典、英汉词典、英汉双解词典的，有 称为“高阶”、“中阶”、“初阶”的，也有叫做 “学习型词典”、“阅读型词典”的。看来，对英 语词典作一简单梳理，进行一下分类大有必要。
英语词典可以按照不同的标准分类。 按照语言类别划分，可分为
英英词典 英汉双解词典 英汉词典 汉英词典 英汉汉英词典
该词典具有以下特色：收词范围广，共收录
英语成语、谚语、俗语、俚语等5.5万余条。
浅析中国特色新词的翻译
浅析中国特色新词的翻译By Yang1.Definition of the latest termsAs regards to the definition of the latest terms, different scholars give different definitions for different research needs. Alleged the latest terms are the words with new connotations and new forms that exist in the original vocabulary system, or those which do not exist in original vocabulary system but have new connotations. The latest terms can also be named as neologism, invented words, which are all created for the new things, new phenomenon, new expressions, and new concepts. It is a relative concept with developing nature. It is new in this period and old in another, and every epoch has its new words. According to Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary(2002), “Neologism” (latest terms) can be defined as “newly-invented word”, while in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, a “Neologism” is “a new word or expression, or a new meaning for an older word”.Numerous scholars have shown great interests in the emergence of the latest terms in languages. At the same time, some of the scholars engage themselves in exploring this linguistic phenomenon. As regards to the definition of the latest terms, some scholars suggest that the latest term is the idiom used to described a word that has been invented or made up by a speaker (Chen, 2003: 25). And others state that the latest term may be a slang word that has yet to find its way into mainstream conversation. Among all the distinctive definitions of the latest terms, Peter Newmark precisely defines the latest term “it is a newly-coined lexical unit or existing lexical unit that acquires new sense.” (Peter Newmark，2005：100)2. Classification of the latest Chinese termsSince the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in China, the changes of language increasingly accelerate as the rapid development of society, economy, culture and scientific technology. The increase of the latest Chinese terms becomes faster than any other period. Some learners believe that about one thousand latest terms occur per year in Chinese, and three a day on the average. It can be seen that a large number and a high speed are the most outstanding features of the latest terms. Such kinds of the latest terms can be seen as the symbol of the social development. And the second feature of the latest terms is that it covers a greatly wide range of Chinese society. They can be seen from almost all aspects of the society, such as politics, economy, science and technology, culture. The latest Chinese terms generated in recent years can be divided into the following categorie s.2.1 Terms about politicsThere are many latest new terms occurring in formal written language, which have strong political undertones and closely related to the current political situation of China. Look at the following examples:小康社会-----a well-off society 和谐社会-----harmonious society道德法庭-----conscience forum 权钱交易-----trade power from money白色收入-----legal income 黑色收入-----illegal income反贪-----anti-embezzlement 灰色收入-----income from moonlighting以人为本-----human-orientated; people foremost; people oriented八荣八耻----- the …eight honor and eight shame‟s outlook廉政建设-----clean government building求同存异-----seek common ground while putting asides differences白页-----directly with phone numbers of the government agencies and social groups2.2 Terms about economyWith the rapid development of Chinese economy, a lot of new terms related to economy emerge in daily life. All this kind of new terms are the embodiment of the new economic status of China. Here are a lot of examples:豆腐渣工程-----jerry-built project 形象工程-----vanity projec横向经济联系-----lateral economic ties 朝阳产业-----sunrise industry投资热点-----popular investment spot 假日经济-----holiday economy竞争上岗-----compete for a post 扶贫-----poverty alleviation转轨-----transfer to a different track 下海-----go into business亚洲四小龙-----four Asian tigers 钉子户-----recalcitrant拳头产品-----competitive products 小金库-----a private coffer连锁店-----chain store三农工作-----work related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers万村下乡市场工程-----the project of developing rural retail network一条龙服务-----a service of coordinated process草根工业-----grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wild grass.2.3 Terms about science and technologyThe development of any nation of the world could not leave away from its science and technology. Especially in these years, a lot of new inventions and scientific events appear in our life. The English translation of such terms are as follows:神州飞船-----Shenzhou Spaceship 火炬计划-----Torch program功能食品-----functional food 子弹头列车-----bullet train厄尔尼诺现象-----ELNINO 核威慑力-----nuclear deterrent中国硅谷-----China‟s Silicon Valley2.4 Terms about entertainmentWith the promotion of the level of our social life, more and more people have paid more attention to entertainment so as to make their life more colorful and exciting. Naturally the latest terms closely related to entertainment happen in our daily life, such as following examples:福娃-----Fuwa 韩流-----South Korea fad恶搞-----spoof 网络咖啡吧-----cybercafe假唱-----lip-synch 超女-----super girl八卦-----Eight Diagrams; Bagua绿色奥运，人文奥运，科技奥运-----Environmental-friendly Olympics, Culture-enriched Olympics, and Technology-empowered Olympics走穴-----actors, singers, etc perform for outside salary income without approval by the unit they belong to2.5 Terms about social lifeNowadays social life have been more and more complicated as the development of every aspect of the society. Hence, new terms which can reflect every side of the society emerge from time to time. Here are many examples:走后门-----get in by the back door 走过场-----go through the motions保鲜期-----sell-by-date 托儿-----salesperson‟s decoy开胃菜-----appetizer 包二奶-----have a concubine弱势群体-----disadvantaged groups 冰毒-----ic单亲妈妈-----mother in a single-parent family负翁-----young people with a big loan from the bank素质教育-----quality-oriented educational system望子成龙-----hope that one‟s son will become somebody啃老族-----young people relying on their parents月光族-----young people who spend out all their monthly income保护伞-----something that provides protection as defensive air cover or a heavy barrage。
00后的32个流行词
00后的32个流行词
现在的网络十分的发达，因此也有相应的网络语言，不过这可让不怎么网上冲浪的人犯了难，为了避免尴尬，一定要了解一下最新的网络语言，那么下面就来看看当下最流行的网络语言？
1、深井冰：神经病
2、绝绝子：很棒
3、天花板：业界顶端
4、炫完了：吃完了、用完了
5、就离谱：很奇怪
6、爱了爱了：很喜欢
7、破防了：感动了
8、躺平：咸鱼类
9、社牛：善于交际
10、社死：做了丢脸的事情社会性死亡
11、淦：干，语气词，类似于靠
12、麻了：慌了，飘了
13、456：发烧“sao”了
14、下头：让人讨厌了
15、拿捏：轻松制服
16、人传人：开始是指疾病，现在指行为
17、浅：浅读一下，就是马虎的读一遍
18、拿来吧你：给我
19、芭比Q了：完蛋了
20、你品，你品，你仔细品：好好想想
21、yue：吐了
22、yyds：永远的神
23、emo：伤心了
24、y1s1：一说一
25、xswl：笑死我了
26、nsdd：你说得对
27、be了：分了、黄了
28、ssfd：瑟瑟发抖
29、dbq：对不起
30、cdx：处对象
31、cqy：处Q友
32、yjjc：一骑绝尘
33、nss：暖说说
34、DDDD：懂的都懂
35、嗑cp：喜欢的情侣
36、gkd：搞快点
37、2157：爱你无期
38、zqsy：真情实意
39、栓Q栓Q：谢谢谢谢。
_拉力赛_托老所_拉动_等汉语新词的英译_从借用的角度谈_新华新词语词典_的翻译
上海翻译Shanghai Journal o f Translator s 2007No .2[收稿日期]2006209226[作者简介]金其斌(1975-),男,深圳职业技术学院外国语学院讲师,硕士,研究方向:英汉语对比与翻译、现代英语及双语词典研究。
“拉力赛”、“托老所”、“拉动”等汉语新词的英译———从借用的角度谈《新华新词语词典》的翻译金其斌 (深圳职业技术学院外国语学院,广东深圳518055)[摘要]本文从借用的角度,就增加译文可读性、为汉英词典中的新词提供对应词、反映译入语语言的最新变化三个方面,对《新华新词语词典》中部分新词的英译提出商榷意见。
文章着重对“形象工程”、“拉力赛”、“托老所”、“拉动”等新词的翻译进行了剖析,并提供了新的译名。
[关键词]新词语;翻译;借用;《新华新词语词典》[中图分类号]H 315.9[文献标识码]A[文章编号]167229358(2007)022******* 与坊间同类汉语新词词典相比,商务印书馆2003年推出的《新华新词语词典》(下文简称《词典》)具有两个鲜明特色:贯彻描写主义注重实录的原则,充分发挥了该词典编写组在前言中提出的“当代汉语观察站”的作用;所有词目提供英译,为读者提供便利。
汉语新词语的英译,学界素有“费力难讨好”(杨全红,2003:70273)之说;更有业内人士“坦言”:“我们很少能做到一次就把中文里的新词语,很到位地翻译成通俗易懂的英语”(张慈云,2001)。
信哉斯言!《词典》中部分新词的英译就坠入了这个怪圈。
本文通过借鉴各类英语词典和阅读英语时文时搜集的真实语料,从汉语新词语英译过程中借用的角度,对《词典》中的一些新词英译提出质疑,以就正于方家。
一、新词语英译中的借用鉴于新词英译无先例可援且部分新词所表达的新概念、新事物系由英美国家传到国内的特点,人们提出了新词翻译过程中的“借用”策略。
郭建民(2003:123)指出,所谓借用,就是在进行翻译的时候,借用对象国语言里人们熟知的单词、短语、表达方法等,使译文在内容、形式和精神等方面与原文一致,达到忠实、准确地传递原文信息的目的,特别是克服由跨文化因素造成的译文难以理解的问题。
热门话题新词汇总ak
热门话题新词汇总词语解释AA制Dutch treatment; go DutchAIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)安居工程Housing Project for low-income families按揭贷款mortgage loan按揭购房take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy ahouse on time按劳分配distribution according to one's performance暗恋unrequited love; fall in love with someonesecretly白马王子Prince Charming白色农业white agriculture (also called "whiteengineering agriculture". It refers tomicrobiological agriculture and biological cellagriculture.)白手起家starting from scratch摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances拜把兄弟sworn brothers拜年pay New Year call搬迁户relocated families半拉子工程uncompleted project傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress fora rich man; lean on a moneybags包二奶have a concubine (originally a Cantoneseexpression)包工包料contract for labor and materials保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in thenational economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保健食品health-care food保理业务factoring business保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area保证金margins, collateral《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the12 Terrestrial Branches笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.比上不足，比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; tofall short of the best, but be better than theworst闭门羹given cold-shoulder变相涨价disguised inflation便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 标书bidding documents表演赛demonstration match博彩（业）lottery industry布达拉宫Potala Palace布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system不败记录clean record, spotless record不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force不打不成交No discord, no concord.不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is nota true man.不可再生资源non-renewable resources不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city财政收入fiscal revenue采取高姿态show magnanimity菜篮子工程shopping basket program参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs 仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket草根工业grass root industry (refers to village andtownship enterprises which take root amongfarmers and grow like wold grass)查房make/go the rounds of the wards拆迁户households or units relocated due to buildingdemolition产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe超前消费over consuming, excessive consumption炒作speculation彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force成份指数component index成吉思汗Genghis Khan成组技术group technology城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning城市中年雅皮士yuppie (一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作，崇尚竟品至上，攀比银行存款等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and ruralareas承包contract with承销商underwriter重复建设building redundant project; duplication ofsimilar projects筹备委员会preparatory committee筹资raised capital/proceeds出风头show off; in the limelight出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange throughexports出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exportedgoods; export (tax) rebate出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originallyproduced for exports出家pravrajana; cloister传销pyramid selling; multi-level marketing窗口行业various service trades创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park春运passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train) ,magnetic suspension train辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away byconsciously protesting his innocence.促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假crack down on counterfeit goods打破僵局break the deadlock大轰动blockbuster大力扣杀hammer大满贯grand slam大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be aneye-opener大款tycoon大排档sidewalk snack booth; large stall大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound lessserious and then to reduce it to nothing at all大胜white wash大腕top notch大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续maxi-series剧大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking大专生junior college student大专文凭associate degree待岗await job assignment, post-waiting待业job-waiting盗版VCD pirated VCD盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense throughillegal means盗用公款embezzlement倒票speculative reselling of tickets倒爷profiteer倒春寒unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm earlyspring倒计时countdown低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautiousand slow approach)第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile地方保护主义regional protectionism电话会议teleconference电视直销TV home shopping电信运营商telecom operators钉子户person or household who refuses to move andbargains for unreasonably high compensationwhen the land is requisitioned for aconstruction project毒枭drug trafficker夺冠take the crown厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon二手房second-hand house发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. /Development is the absolute need.法治国家 a country under the rule of law法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system反败为胜bring about a complete turnabout, pull out ofthe fire反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China AgainstCompetition by Inappropriate Means防洪工程flood-prevention project房管real estate managementtalk-show campaign访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）费改税transform administrative fees into taxes分期付款installment payment分税制system of tax distribution（产品）分销sub underwriting, distribution粉领族pink-collar tribe (Women who play major rolein certain professions such as office workers,secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)风险投资venture capital; risk investment疯牛病mad cow disease; bovine spongiformencephalopathy (BSE)福利彩票welfare lotteries浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages扶贫poverty alleviation复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (atype of residential housing that maximizesusable space by increasing the number of thestorey building)港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong (公路）隔离带median根本政治制度fundamental political system各大菜系major styles of cooking恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best! 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.工商局industrial and commercial bureau工薪阶层salaried; state employee; salaried person公费医疗medical services at state expense公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS)公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds 公开喊价市场open outcry markets公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公正、公平、公开just, fair and open公证财产notarize the properties共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular) , paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who arehunting the news of celebrities.)股本share capital挂靠be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to挂职take a temporary post (in order to temperoneself); serve in a lower level unit for a periodwhile retaining one's position in the previousunit关税壁垒customs barrier; tariff wall光谷optical valley光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广告电话直销direct response advertising广域网wide area network (WAN)皈依三宝become a Buddhist国际惯例international common practice国际化战略internationalization strategy国际商业机器公司International Business Machine Corporation(IBM)国家控股公司state-controlling company国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua国家一级保护first-grade State protection国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and TechnicalSupervision国脚player of the national football team; footballerof the national team国库券treasury bonds国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)国土局Land and Resources Bureaua mare's nest海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈函授大学correspondence university航母aircraft carrier豪赌unrestrained gambling好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, whilebad news spread far and wide.好出风头的运动员exhibitionist, grandstander好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster和服Kimono黑店gangster inn黑客hacker黑社会Mafia-style organizations; gangland宏观调控macro-control红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬)bribe, kickback《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of theStone)环太平洋地区Pacific Rim呼啦圈hu la hoop虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.户口簿residence booklet户口管理制度domicile system, residence registration system户主head of a household滑板车scooter还俗resume secular life, unfrock黄、赌、毒pornography, gambling and drug abuse andtrafficking黄金时段prime time婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.货到付款cash on delivery机场建设费airport construction fee基本国情fundamental realities of the country基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level基础设施infrastructure construction基因工程genetic engineering基因突变genetic mutation吉尼斯世界记录Guinness (Book of Records)吉祥物mascot缉毒队narcotics squad缉私力量the forces engaged in the fight againstsmuggling集体婚礼collective wedding ceremony计划生育责任制responsibility system of family planning计算机中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)记者席press box既成事实fait accompli (noun)既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌let bygones be bygones技术下乡spread technological knowledge to farmers 嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest加班work extra shifts加密encrypt家族企业family firm假唱lip-synch假动作deception, feint甲骨文inscriptions on oracle bones假日经济holiday economy监督部门watchdog尖端产品highly sophisticated products剪彩cut the ribbon剪刀差the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 减负alleviate burdens on sb.江南水乡the south of the lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver讲诚信，反欺诈：honor credibility and oppose cheating教书育人impart knowledge and educate people脚踩两只船sit on the fence脚踏实地be down-to-earth教学法pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological WorkDepartment of the Ministry of Education街道企业neighborhood enterprise街心花园park at an intersection; garden in the citycenter节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB,音乐）rhythm blues戒毒所drug rehabilitation center金本位gold standard金无足赤, 人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 紧箍咒inhibiting magic phrase近水楼台先得月First come, first served; A water-front paviliongets the moonlight first-the advantage of beingin a favored position. 进修班class for further studies 禁渔期closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment经济全球化economic globalization; economic integration经济头脑commercially minded people; people withbusiness sense精简机构streamline government organs精品competitive products京剧票友Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱types of facial make-up in Beijing opera景泰蓝cloisonné敬业精神professional dedication; professional ethics居委会neighborhood committee; residents' committee 局域网local area network (LAN)举报电话informants' hot-line telephone拒载refuse to take passengers君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 开放式基金open-ended fund开工典礼commencement ceremony开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages toone's friends or relatives by underhand means 开题报告opening speech; opening report开小灶give special favor开夜车burn the midnight oil; work over night考研take part in the entrance exams forpostgraduate schools考研热the craze for graduate school科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primaryproductive force.科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate thenation科研攻关scientific research and tackle the key researchproject可持续发展sustainable development可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development可转换债券convertible bond空头支票accommodation note, lip service口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease快速反应部队rapid response force宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks宽限期grace period困难职工the needy垃圾债券junk bond拉动经济增长fuel economic growth拉拉队cheering squad拉拉队长cheer-leader, rooter king蓝筹股blue chips劳动合同制labor contract system老字号an old and famous shop or enterprise篱笆墙barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.理货公司tally company礼仪小姐ritual girl廉政建设construction of a clean and honestadministration廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficientgovernment廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official) clean and devoted, and governthe state with his own example of uprightness联合国会费the UN membership dues (fee)练摊to be a vendor良性循环virtuous circle两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem ofboth material and spiritual civilization (bothmaterial as well as culture and ideologicalprogress) without any letup.两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and ofmaking progress after becoming affluence两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy ofSciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio猎头公司head-hunting company劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语) 临时主教练caretaker coach留得青山在，不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad流动人口transient population流动图书馆travelling library; bookmobile六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding,writing, arithmetic(行业中的)龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry路演road show乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitraryrequisition of donations and exaction of feesfrom enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines 《论语》Analects of Confucius论文答辩(thesis) oral defense裸机：bare mobile phone旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿色食品green food马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马太效应the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specificcircles whereby one's accomplishments andreputation tend to snowball, and those withmeager accomplishments have greater difficultyachieving accomplishments.)满意度degree of satisfaction帽子戏法hat trick买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free美食节gourmet festival每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinksof one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festivaloccasions when one misses his dear most.孟子Mencius民办教师citizen-managed teachers (teachers in ruralcitizen-managed or state-managed schools whodo not receive the normal remuneration fromthe government)transparent consumption明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）模拟测试mock test; simulated exam莫失良机make hay while the sun shines目标管理management by objectives难得糊涂Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.男权主义思想male chauvinism耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods)能上网的手机WAP phone泥菩萨like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly ableto save oneself; each one is looking out for hisown survival年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table偶像idol派出所local police station跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman 泡沫经济bubble economy泡妞chase after the girls碰钉子get snubbed碰头会brief meeting (A brief, small-scale, informalmeeting with no fixed agenda, the main purposeof which is to exchange information.)啤酒肚beer belly票贩子scalper, ticket tout票房box office拼图jigsaw平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚never burn incense when all is well, but claspBuddha's feet when in distress瓶颈制约bottleneck restrictions期房forward delivery housing旗袍cheong-sam; Chi-pao企业文化corporate culture洽谈会fair, meeting强化班intensive training class抢跑false start, beat the gun敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put thelug on; rob by a trick勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-studyprogram轻轨火车light rail train清明节Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day全能冠军all-around winner全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)全球通global system for mobile communications拳头产品competitive products; knock-out products;blockbuster裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence裙带关系networking through petticoat influence燃油附加税bunker surcharge热岛效应tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)人海战术huge-crowd strategy人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)人情债debt of gratitude塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.360度环幕电影Circamara三个代表three represents theory (The Party shouldalways represent the development needs ofChina's advanced social productive forces,always represent the onward direction ofChina's advanced culture, and always representthe fundamental interests of the largest memberof the Chinese people.)三个有利于three favorables (whether it promotes thegrowth of the productive forces in a socialistsociety, increases the overall strenth of thesocialist state and raises the people's livingstandards)《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三好学生merit student; three good student (good instudy, attitude and health)“三讲”教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱love triangle三十而立 A man should be independent at the age ofthirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to thinkfor himself.三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画片three-dimensional animation三字经three-character scripture桑那浴sauna“扫黄“、“打非“eliminate pornography and illegal publications杀手锏sudden thrust of the mace-one's trump ormaster card沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its namewill spread far and wide if there is a fairy; 《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers商检局Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的现象the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品条码bar code上山下乡(of educated urban youth) go and work in thecountryside or mountain areas上市to be listed上网to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther areSuzhou and Hangzou on earth.少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee社会热点问题hot spots of society社会治安情况public security situation涉外经济foreign-related business申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games身体素质physique; physical constitution神州行电话卡Shenzhou pre-paid card审时度势size up the situation渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture失恋be disappointed in love; be jilted失学儿童dropout师兄弟(senior and junior) fellow apprentice实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic ofChina实体经济the real economy实现零的突破fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc)breakthrough实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people arelative comfortable life时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records市场疲软sluggish market市场准入market access市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio市值market capitalization事业单位public institution试用期probationary period适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight financial policy适销对路的产品readily marketable products适者生存survival of the fittest世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook; outlook on life; values收购兼并merger and acquisition收视率audience ratings; television viewing手机入网费mobile access fee首创精神pioneering spirit首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)首期按揭down-payment授信额度line of credit受灾地区disaster-affected are售后服务after-sale services树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡to punch the card; to stamp the card甩卖clearance sale; be on sale涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton双刃剑double-edged sword双向选择two-way selection, referring to employer andemployee choosing each other in a job market 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins水货smuggled goods水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involvespostgraduate and doctoral study司仪MC (master of ceremonies)思乡曲Nostalgia思想僵铁fossilized concept死机system halted四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to aBuddhism temple; Four Devarajas四个如何认识(江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑Life begins at forty.四项基本原则the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence tothe socialist road, the people's democraticdictatorship, the leadership of the CommunistParty of China, and Marxism-Leninism andMao Zedong Thought(企业集团的）松散层loose level (of an enterprise group)素质教育education for all-around development随行就市prices fluctuating in response to marketconditions抬杠argue for the sake of arguing; bicker太空步moonwalk摊牌put/lay one's card on the table弹性工资flexible pay弹性外交elastic diplomacy谈判的筹码bargain chip陶冶情操cultivate one's taste (temperament)逃票to sneak through without a ticket逃票者ticket evader套利arbitrage特别提款权special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; papergold特技演员stunt man; stand-in特色电话机feature phone特许税franchise tax提高农产品收购价格the government's increase in its procurementprices (for farm products)替身演员stunt man/woman; stand-in“跳进黄河洗不清”eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, onecan not wash oneself clean-there's nothing onecan do to clear one's name跳槽job-hopping跳槽者job-hopper跳蚤市场flea market铁饭碗iron rice bowl铁哥们faithful pal; buddies; sworn friend铁血宰相iron-and-blood prime minister厅长head of a department (under a provincialgovernment)通存通兑the banking procedure where deposits andwithdrawals are processed at any branch bank 通货紧缩deflation (of currency)统筹安排comprehensive arrangement统一市场single market统一税flat tax, consolidated tax同等学力have the same educational level (as the regulargraduate or student of certain academicqualification)同等学力申请硕士学位统考general examination for applicants witheducation background equivalent to collegegraduates for master's degree同乡会an association of fellow provincials ortownsmen筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment偷渡者stowaway偷税漏税tax evasion偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes 头号种子选手No.1 seed (player) ; top seed投手pitcher透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive theessence土地沙化desertification of land; desert encroachment团身bunch up the body推广科研成果turning laboratory achievements intocommercial/mass production;commercialization of laboratory achievements 退耕还林还草grain for green脱口秀talk show脱贫致富cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on aroad to prosperity脱手release grip挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth.; cut theground from under sb's feet外汇管理局Administration of Exchange Control外汇管制foreign exchange control外卖take-out外卖店take-out restaurant汪辜会谈Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Kootalks)王储，王太子Crown Prince网吧Internet bar网关gateway网恋online love affair网络出版online publishing网络管理员network administrator网络经济cybereconomy网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend往事如风The past has vanished (from memory) likewind.; What in past, is past.温饱工程bring-warmth fill-bellies project稳定压倒一切Maintaining stability is of top priority微软移动构想Microsoft Vision for Mobility; MicrosoftMobility Initiatives维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improvethe human rights situation唯利是图draw water to one's mill《围城》 A Surrounded City伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing伪劣商品赔还法lemon law卫冕世界冠军reigning world champion文科liberal arts文明街道model community文韬武略military expertise; military strategy问讯处information office; inquiry desk屋顶花园roof garden无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无为而治govern by doing nothing that is against nature;govern by non-interference无线应用协议WAP (wireless application protocol)无形资产intangible assets无中生有make/create something out of nothing武俠小说tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kungfu novel物价局Price Bureau物业管理estate management, property management息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters西部大开发West Development西气东输transport the natural gas from the West to theEast《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 吸收游资absorb idle fund希望工程Project Hope喜忧参半mingled hope and fear洗钱money laundering下放权力给delegating the management of ... (to ...)下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line下游行业downstream industry险胜cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out线下商贸运作offline business operation县改市：county upgraded to city县级市：county-level city现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporatesystem香格里拉Shangri-la向钱看mammonism, put money above all项目立项approve and initiate a project项目申报project application项目预算project budget项目支持project support消费信贷consumer credit services消费者权益日/ International Day for Consumers' Rights andInterests消费者协会consumers' association削减战略核武器会谈strategic arms reduction talks (START)小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life;moderate prosperity小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family小农经济small-scale peasant economy; autarkicalsmall-scale farming效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based onbenefits效益农业profitable agriculture写真集photo album心理素质psychological quality新宠new favorite新干线the Shinkansen, bullet train新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean新新人类New Human Being; X Generation新秀up-and-coming star, rising star(翻译)信、达、雅faithfulness, expressiveness and taste信贷支持credit aid信息港inforport; cyber port信息化informationize信用紧缩credit crunch信用危机credit crisis星期日泰晤士报the Sunday Times形式主义formalism形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net选举权和被选举权the right to vote and the right to be elected选举人票electoral vote选举人制electoral system学而优则仕(a Confucian slogan for education) a goodscholar can become an official; he who excels instudy can follow an official career学生处students' affairs division学生减负alleviate the burden on students徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or。
Longman 2200新词
Longman 2200新词1, ache [eik]n. 痛v. 痛,渴望2, accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns]n. 符合,一致3, adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n. 形容词a. 形容词的,似形容词的4, admittance [əd'mitəns]n. 入场权,准入5, aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft]n. 飞机6, alphabet ['ælfəbet]n. 字母表7, annoyv. 使...苦恼,骚扰8, annoyancen. 烦恼,可厌之事9, apparatusn. 装置,器具,器官10, armor ['ɑ:mə]n. 盔甲,装甲11, arms [ɑ:mz]n. 武器12, artificiala. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的13, ash [æʃ]n. 灰,灰烬14, bakev. 烘焙,烤15, barrel ['bærəl]n. 枪管,炮管,桶vi. 快速移动vt. 把...装桶16, bathev. 沐浴,用水洗17, beakn. 鸟嘴18, belt [belt]n. 带,腰带v. 用带系上vt. 系上腰带19, bendv. 弯曲,屈服20, berry ['beri]n. 浆果21, bind [baind]v. 绑,约束,装订22, bladen. 刀锋,刀口23, blind [blaind]a. 盲目的,瞎的n. 百叶窗v. 使失明24, boil [bɔil]v. 沸腾,煮沸vi. 沸腾vt. 煮沸25, bordern. 边缘v. 作...之疆界,加边26, bowelsn. 肠,内脏27, bowl [bəul]n. 碗v. 打保龄球vt. 把(球)投向球瓶28, breadth [bredθ]n. 宽度29, bullet ['bulit]n. 子弹30, bunch [bʌntʃ]n. 一串,一束v. 使捆成束,挤成一群vi. 集中vt. 使成一束(或一群等) 31, burial ['beriəl]n. 埋葬32, cage [keidʒ]n. 笼子v. 关入笼中vt. 把...关入笼内33, cardboard ['kɑ:dbɔ:d] n. 厚纸板34, carriage ['kæridʒ] n. 四轮马车35, cart [kɑ:t]n. 二轮运货马车v. 驾运货马车,用车装载36, castle ['kɑ:sl]n. 城堡37, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥,接合剂v. 接合,用水泥涂38, cent [sent]n. 分39, centimeter ['sentimi:tər(r)] n. 厘米40, chairperson ['tʃeəpə:s(e)n] n. 主席(无性别之分)41, cheek [tʃi:k]n. 面颊,脸蛋v. 粗鲁地向...讲42, cheer [tʃiə]n. 愉快,激励,欢呼v. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来43, chief [tʃi:f]a. 主要的,首席的n. 首领44, chin [tʃin]n. 下巴,颏45, clerk [klɑ:k; klə:k]n. 职员,办事员46, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖,峭壁47, clockwork ['klɔkwə:k] n. 钟表装置,发条装置48, cloth [klɔ(:)θ]n. 布49, collar ['kɔlə]n. 衣领v. (非正式)抓住50, comb [kəum]n. 头梳,鸡冠v. 梳头发,梳毛51, compound ['kɔmpaund] n. 混合物,复合字a. 复合的,混合的,合成的v. 混合,调合,妥协52, concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于53, conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心54, consonant ['kɔnsənənt] n. 子音a. 一致的,调和的55, contract ['kɔntrækt] n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约56, copper ['kɔpə]a. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的n. 铜,铜币,铜制品57, cord [kɔ:d]n. 绳索,束缚58, corn [kɔ:n]n. (美)玉米,(英)小麦,谷物59, council ['kaunsil]n. 理事会,委员会60, court [kɔ:t]n. 法院,庭院,奉承v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险61, coward ['kauəd]a. 胆小的n. 懦夫62, cowardly ['kaʊədli] a. 懦弱的,卑怯的,胆小的63, creep [kri:p]n. 爬,徐行,蠕动v. 爬,蔓延64, cricket ['krikit]n. 板球,蟋蟀65, cruelty ['kru:əlti]n. 残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为66, cultivate ['kʌltiveit] v. 培养,耕作,畜67, cupboard ['kʌbəd]n. 碗橱68, curve [kə:v]n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球v. 弯,使...弯曲69, decay [di'kei]n. 衰退,腐败v. 衰退,腐败70, deceit [di'si:t]n. 欺骗71, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗,行骗72, decimal ['desiməl]a. 十进位的,小数的73, declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] n. 宣布,宣言74, deer [diə]n. 鹿75, delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的76, deliver [di'livə]v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生77, descriptive [dis'kriptiv]a. 描述的,叙述的[计算机] 描述性的78, desirable [di'zaiərəbl]a. 令人想要的[计算机] 希望的79, determined [di'tə:mind]a. 坚决的80, DIP[dip]蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎81, ditch [ditʃ]n. 沟渠v. 坠沟中82, doorway ['dɔ:wei]n. 门口83, drag [dræg]n. 拖,拖累v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走84, drawer ['drɔ:ə]n. 抽屉85, drown [draun]v. 淹死86, dull [dʌl]a. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的[计算机] 暗淡的87, elastic [i'læstik]a. 有弹性的n. 橡皮圈88, elbow ['elbəʊ]n. 手肘,急弯,扶手v. 用手肘推开,推挤89, envelope ['enviləup]n. 信封90, establishment [is'tæbliʃmənt] n. 确立,制定,设施91, existence [ig'zistəns]n. 存在,生存92, eyelid ['ailid]n. 眼皮,眼脸93, fairy ['fєəri]n.&a. 仙女,小精灵94, fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力,幻想,喜好a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的95, fame [feim]n. 名声,名望96, farmyard ['fɑ:mjɑ:d]n. 农家场院97, fasten ['fɑ:sn]v. 拴紧,使固定,系98, feelingsn. 情感99, fence [fens]n. 围墙,创术v. 用篱笆围住,练习创术,防护[计算机] 栅栏100, fireplace ['faiəpleis]n. 壁炉101, flag [flæg]n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗[计算机] 标志v.枯萎,减退102, flour ['flauə]n. 面粉103, fold [fəuld]n. 折层,羊栏,折痕v. 折叠,包,交叉104, fond [fɔnd]a. 喜欢的105, footpath ['fʊtpɑ:θ]n. 人行小径106, footstep ['futstep]n. 脚步(声),足迹107, formerly ['fɔ:məli]ad. 以前,从前108, fort [fɔ:t]n. 堡垒,要塞109, forward ['fɔ:wəd]a. 向前的,早的,迅速的,前锋v. 转交,促进,运送ad. 向前地110, forwards ['fɔ:wədz]ad. 向前(将来)111, funeral ['fju:nərəl]a. 葬礼(的)n. 葬礼112, garage ['gærɑ:(d)ʒ]n. 车库,汽车修理厂vt. 把...放入车库113, garment ['gɑ:mənt]n. 衣服114, gasoline ['gæsəli:n]n. 汽油115, petrol ['petrəl]n. 汽油116, goat [gəut]n. 山羊117, govern ['gʌvən]v. 统治,支配[计算机] 支配118, gradual ['grædjuəl]a. 逐渐的,逐步的119, gram [græm]n. 克120, grand [grænd]a. 豪华的,宏伟的,壮丽的,主要的,重大的n. (美俚)一千美元121, grave [greiv]a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的n. 坟墓122, gray [grei]n. 灰色a. 灰色的,阴沉的v. 变灰色[计算机] 灰色123, grief [gri:f]n. 悲痛,忧伤124, grieve [gri:v]v. 使...悲伤125, habitual [hə'bitjuəl]a. 惯常的,习惯的126, hang [hæŋ]n. 悬挂,吊死v. (hanged,hanged) 悬挂,绞死,逗留127, harden ['hɑ:dn]v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价128, hardship ['hɑ:d,ʃip]n. 艰难,困苦129, hasty ['heisti]a. 匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的130, hatred ['heitrid]n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨131, hen [hen]n. 母鸡132, hook [huk]n. 钩子v. 钩住133, horn [hɔ:n]n. 喇叭n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角v.装角134, hourly ['aʊəli]ad.&a. 每小时(的)135, hundredth ['hʌndrədθ]a. 第一百的136, hut [hʌt]n. 小屋,棚屋137, indoor ['indɔ:]a. 户内的,室内的138, indoors ['in'dɔ:z]ad. 在户内139, inquiry [in'kwaiəri]n. 打听,询问,调查,查问140, instruct [in'strʌkt]v. 教,命令,指导[计算机] 指示141, inwards ['inwədz]ad. 向内地142, jaw [dʒɔ:]n. 颚,颌v. 喋喋不休,教训143, jealousy ['dʒeləsi]n. 妒忌144, jelly ['dʒeli]n. 果冻v. 结冻145, kneel [ni:l]v. 跪146, knot [nɔt]n. 结v. 打结vt. 把...打成结147, ladder ['lædə]n. 梯子148, lamb [læm]n. 羔羊,小羊,羔羊肉149, lamp [læmp]n. 灯150, leather ['leðə]a. 皮革制的n. 皮革151, liter ['li:tə]n. 升(容量单位)152, lodging ['lɔdʒiŋ]n. 寄宿处153, lump [lʌmp]n. 块状,瘤,很多v. 使...成块状,混在一起,忍耐154, magician [mə'dʒiʃən]n. 魔术师155, mat [mæt]n. 垫,丛,衬边a. 粗糙的v. 纠缠在一起,铺席于...上,使...无光泽156, metric ['metrik]a. 公制的,米制的b. 度量标准157, millionth ['miljənθ]a. 百万分之一的,第一百万的158, moral ['mɔrəl]a. 道德(上)的,有道德的n. 寓意159, moralsn. 道德160, mud [mʌd]n. 泥,泥浆v. 弄脏,使沾污泥161, multiply ['mʌltipli]v. 繁殖,乘,增加162, nail [neil]n. 钉子,指甲v. 钉,钉牢vt. 钉,使牢固163, nasty ['næsti]a. 污秽的,下流的,险恶的,(气味等)另人作呕的,脾气不好的,恶意的, 164, naval ['neivəl]a. 海军的,军舰的165, neat [ni:t]a. 整洁的,巧妙的,端正的166, nobleman ['nəʊbəlmən]n. 贵族167, nonsense ['nɔnsəns]n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐168, nylon ['nailən]n. 尼龙169, obedience [ə'bi:djəns, -diəns]n. 服从,顺从170, obedient [ə'bi:djənt, -diənt]a. 服从的,顺从的171, old-fashioned ['əʊld'fæʃənd]a. 老式的172, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手,敌手,反对者a. 敌对的,反对的173, outdoor ['autdɔ:]a. 户外的,屋外的174, outdoors [aut'dɔ:z]a. 户外的,野外的ad. 在户外,在野外n. (在)露天,户外175, outer ['autə]a. 外部的,外面的176, owe [əu]v. 欠vi. 欠钱vt. 欠(债等),归功于,应感谢177, owing ['əuiŋ]a. 欠着的,未付的178, packet ['pækit]n. 储存器,讯息封,小包v. 打包,装进小包179, pale [peil]a. 苍白的v. 使苍白vi. 变得苍白,变得暗淡180, parcel ['pɑ:sl]n. 包裹v. 打包,捆扎vt. 打包181, parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n. 议会,国会182, pastry ['peistri]n. 面粉糕饼,馅饼皮183, payment ['peimənt] n. 支付,付款184, pence [pens]n. 便士185, photography [fə'tɔgrəfi] n. 摄影术186, pile [pail]n. 堆v. 堆,堆积,拥挤进(入)vt. 堆积187, pin [pin]n. 大头针,针,拴v. 将...用针别住,钉住,压住188, pipe [paip]n. 管,烟斗,笛v. 以管输送,吹哨子,吹笛189, plate [pleit]n. 碟,盘,金属板v. 镀金,电镀190, pointed ['pɔintid]a. 尖的,锐利的,率直的v. 指出,指,瞄准vbl. 指出,指,瞄准191, pole [pəul]n. 极(点)v. 跳,支撑192, port [pɔ:t]n. 港口193, possess [pə'zes]v. 持有,克制,为...著迷194, possession [pə'zeʃən]n. 财产,所有,拥有195, pot [pɔt]n. 罐,壶v. 把...装罐196, pound [paund]n. 磅,英镑v. (连续)猛击,捣碎vt. 猛击,敲打,跳动197, pour [pɔ:, pɔə]n. 流出,倾泻,骤雨v. 倒,倾泻,蜂涌而来198, presence ['prezns]n. 出席,在场199, preserve [pri'zə:v]v. 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯200, priest [pri:st]n. 教士,神父201, provision [prə'viʒən]n. 规定,条款n. 准备,食物,供应品202, provisionsn. 粮食,食品203, pump [pʌmp]n. 抽水机,打气筒v. 抽水,打气,盘问204, rat [ræt]n. 鼠v. 背叛,背信205, rate [reit]n. 比率,等级,价格v. 估价,认为,检定等级206, reduction [ri'dʌkʃən] n. 减少,缩小207, refusal [ri'fju:zəl]n. 拒绝208, regard [ri'gɑ:d]n. 关心,注意,尊敬v. 视为,注意,和...有关209, rid [rid]v. 免除,清除,使...获自由210, ripe [raip]a. 成熟的211, root [ru:t]n. 根,根源v. 生根,扎根212, rope [rəup]n. 绳,索v. 捆,绑vt. 绳子213, rub [rʌb]n. 摩擦,困难,障碍v. 擦,搓,摩擦214, scatter ['skætə]n. 散播之物,散布v. 散开,散布,散播215, scissors ['sizəz]n. 剪刀216, screw [skru:]n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫v. 扭紧,压榨217, secrecy ['si:krisi]n. 秘密(保密,隐蔽)218, sensation [sen'seiʃən]n. 感觉,感情,感动219, senseless ['senslis]a. 无感觉的,无意识的,不省人事的220, servant ['sə:vənt]n. 仆人221, sew [sju:]v. 缝纫,缝合222, shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护v. 庇护,保护,隐匿223, shield [ʃi:ld]n. 盾,防卫物v. 保护,遮蔽224, shopkeeper ['ʃɔpki:pə(r)] n. 店主225, shot [ʃɔt]n. 炮弹,射击,射手v. 射击,发出,发芽vbl. 射击,发出,发芽226, sideways ['saidweiz]ad. 向傍边,斜地里,向侧面地a. 傍边的,向侧面的227, singular ['siŋgjulə]a. 单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的n. 单数228, slippery ['slipəri]a. 滑的229, soldier ['səuldʒə]n. 士兵,军人230, solemn ['sɔləm]a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的231, solid ['sɔlid]a. 固体的,结实的,可靠的,实心的n. 固体232, sour ['sauə]a. 酸的,抑沉的,刻薄的v. 变酸,变乖戾,变坏233, spacecraft ['speiskrɑ:ft] n. 宇宙飞船234, spear [spiə]n. 矛(正负电子对撞机)vt 用矛刺235, spin [spin]n. 旋转,疾驰v. 纺织,旋转,拉长236, spite [spait]n. 恶意,怨恨vt. 刁难,伤害237, split [split]n. 劈开,裂片,裂口a. 分散的v. 分离,分开,劈开238, spoil [spɔil]n. 战利品,奖品v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏239, spoon [spu:n]n. 匙,匙形的铲子v. 以匙舀起,调情240, spot [spɔt]n. 污点,地点,斑点a. 当场的,现实买卖的v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射241, steel [sti:l]n. 钢,钢制品a. 钢的v. 使...坚如钢242, steep [sti:p]a. 险峻的,陡峭的v. 浸泡,浸透vt. 浸,泡243, stem [stem]n. 茎,干,船首v. 堵住,阻止,起源于244, stiff [stif]a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的ad. 僵硬地,彻底地245, stitch [stitʃ]n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条246, stretch [stretʃ]n. 伸展,张开a. 可伸缩的v. 伸展,张开,延伸247, string [striŋ]n. 线,一串,字串v. 串起,成串,收紧248, stroke [strəuk]n. 笔划,打,中风v. 划尾桨,抚249, subtract [səb'trækt]v. 减去,扣掉,减少250, swell [swel]n. 增大,隆起的部分,巨浪a. 优秀的,上流的v. 增大,使...膨胀,积聚251, swing [swiŋ]n. 摇摆,改变,冲力v. 摇摆,使...旋转,动摇252, sword [sɔ:d]n. 剑,刀253, sympathetic [,simpə'θetik] a. 同情的,共鸣的254, tender ['tendə]a. 温和的,亲切的,未成熟的vt. 提供,投标255, t hirst [θə:st]v. 渴望,渴求vi. (for)渴望,渴求vt.&n. 渴,渴望256, thorough ['θʌrə]a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的257, thousandth ['θauzəntθ] a. 第一千,千分之一258, thunder ['θʌndə]n. 雷电,雷声v. 打雷,大声喊出259, timetable ['taimteib(ə)l]n. 时间表,时刻表260, tire ['taiə]n. 轮胎v. 使疲倦,厌烦261, tyre ['taiə]n. 轮胎262, toe [təu]n. 脚趾,足尖vt. 趾触,趾踢263, track [træk]n. 小路,跑道,轨道,踪迹v. 跟踪,追踪264, transparent [træns'pєərənt]a. 透明的265, treatment ['tri:tmənt]n. 治疗266, tremble ['trembl]n. 战悚,颤抖v. 战悚,忧虑,微动267, tribe [traib]n. 部落268, trunk [trʌŋk]n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻269, tune [tju:n]n. 歌曲,旋律,心情v. 调节,和谐270, undo ['ʌn'du:]v. 解开,取消271, unite [ju(:)'nait]v. 联合,合并,混合272, upside-down ['ʌpsaid'daun] a. 颠倒的, 乱七八糟的273, vowel ['vaʊəl]n. 母音274, wagesn. 工资（常用作复数）275, waist [weist]n. 腰,腰部276, wheat [wi:t, hw-]n. 小麦277, whip [(h)wip]n. 鞭,车夫v. 鞭打,挥动,突然攫取278, wicked ['wikid]a. 坏的,邪恶的,缺德的279, width [widθ]n. 宽度280, wool [wul]n. 毛线,毛织品,羊毛281, woolen ['wulin]n. 毛制品a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的,毛织的282, worm [wə:m]n. 虫,蠕虫283, worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜,礼拜v. 崇拜,敬仰vi. 做礼拜vt. 崇拜284, wrap [ræp]n. 披肩,围巾v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包n. 包裹vt. 包,裹285, wreck [rek]n. 失事,残骸,破坏,健康受损的人vt. 破坏,造成...失事286, wrist [rist]n. 腕,腕关节287, wrongdoern. 做坏事的人。
2012年网络潮词总结
2012年网络潮词总结1.微博 Microblog /Microblogging micro logging2.上海世博会 Shanghai World Expo3.人造生命 Artificial life4.超级细菌 Supergerm(s)5.曹操墓 Cao Cao's mausoleum(网上是tomb 不过我感觉这个mausoleum陵墓更好一些……)6.蜱虫 tick7. 嫦娥二号 Chang E Ⅱ8.千年极寒 Millennium Arctic9.反物质 Anti-matter10.维基解密 Wiki Leaks潮流单品 trendy items哈伦裤 Harem trousersT台 catwalk连体裤 jumpsuits角斗士凉鞋 Gladiator sandals拜金女 material girls钟摆族 pendulum clan暴跌 nose dive（Today the stock market took a nose dive.）伪娘cross-dressing male预约券 reservation ticket下午茶 high tea铁公鸡，小气鬼 cheapskate宿醉 hangover微博 Microblog裸婚 naked wedding亚健康 sub-health平角裤 boxers愤青 young cynic网络钓鱼 phishing跑腿 run errands恩爱夫妻 Darby and Joan急性子 shortfuse第二把手 play the second fiddle恶搞 spoof相亲 blind date灵魂伴侣 soul mate小白脸 toy boy精神出轨 soul infidelity人肉搜索 flesh search浪女 dillydally girl公司政治 company politics剩女 3S lady（single，seventies,stuck）/left girls山寨 copycat异地恋 long-distance relationship性感妈妈 yummy mummy钻石王老五 diamond bachelor时尚达人 fashion icon御宅 otaku上相的,上镜头的 photogenic脑残体 leet speak学术界 academic circle哈证族 certificate maniac偶像派 idol type住房公积金 housing funds个税起征点 individual income tax threshold熟女 cougar（源自电影Cougar Club）挑食者 picky-eater伪球迷 fake fans紧身服 straitjacket团购 group buying奉子成婚 shotgun marriage婚前性行为 premarital sex开博 to open a blog家庭暴力 family/domestic volience问题家具 problem furniture炫富 flaunt wealth决堤 breaching of the dike上市 list share赌球 soccer gambling桑拿天 sauna weather自杀 Dutch act假发票 fake invoice落后产能 outdated capacity二房东 middleman landlord入园难 kindergarten crunch生态补偿 ecological compensation金砖四国 BRIC countries笑料 laughing stock泰国香米 Thai fragrant rice学历造假 fabricate academic credentials泄洪 release flood waters狂热的 gaga eg: I was gaga over his deep blue eyes when I first set eyes on him 防暑降温补贴 high temperature subsidy暗淡前景 bleak prospects文艺爱情片 chick flick惊悚电影 slasher flick房奴车奴 mortgage slave上课开小差 zone out万事通 know-it-all毕业典礼 commencement散伙饭 farewell dinner毕业旅行 after-graduation trip节能高效的 fuel-efficient具有时效性的 time-efficient死记硬背 cramming很想赢 be hungry for success面子工程 face job指甲油 nail varnish囧 embarrassed灌水 Threadjacking菜鸟，用来比喻网络新手newbie；rookie射手榜 top-scorer list学历门槛 academic threshold女学究 blue stocking王牌主播 mainstay TV host招牌菜 signature dishes非正常死亡 excess death影视翻拍 plays reshooting四大文学名著 the four masterpieces of literature 城市热岛效应 urban heat island effect逃学 play hooky,装病不上班 play hooky from work一线城市 first-tier cities高考 the National College Entrance Examines录取分数线 admission scores小型警车 panda car老爷车 vintage car保障性住房 indemnificatory housing一决高下 Duke it out差别电价 differential power prices囤积居奇 hoarding and profiteering灰色市场 Grey market反倾销 anti-dumping经济二次探底 double dip吃白食的人 freeloader橙色预警orange signal warning公关 public relation不幸的日子，不吉利的日子 black-letter day吉利的日子 saints' days人肉搜索 flesh search廉租房 low rent housing限价房 capped-price housing经适房 affordable housing替罪羔羊 whipping boy对口支援 partner assistance扫把星 jinx资本货物 capital goods初级产品 primary goods发烧友： fancier骨感美女：boney beauty卡奴：card slave蹦迪：disco dancing电脑游戏迷：gamer家庭主男：house-husband小白脸，吃软饭的：kept man二奶：kept woman麦霸：Mic king / Mic queen型男：metrosexual man（范指那些极度重视外貌而行为gay化的直男，型男属于其中的一种）新新人类：new-new generation另类：offbeat菜鸟：rookie“色”友（摄影爱好者）：shutterbug驴友：tour pal娘娘腔：sissy负翁：spend-more-than-earn全职妈妈：stay-at-home mom裸奔：streaking80后：80's generation百搭：all-match肚皮舞：belly dance片前广告：cinemads角色扮演：cosplay情侣装：couples dress电子书：e-book电子杂志：e-zine胎教：fetal education限时抢购：flash sale合租：flat-share期房：forward delivery housing荧光纹身：glow tattoo团购：group purchase健商：HQ扎啤：jug beer八卦，丑闻：kiss and tell低腰牛仔裤：low-rise jeans泡泡袜：loose socks裸妆：nude look普拉提：Pilates黄牛票：scalped ticket透视装：see-through dress扫货：shopping spree烟熏妆：smokey-eye make-up水货：smuggled goods热裤：tight pants舌钉：tongue pin纳米技术：nanotechnology通灵：psychic文凭热 degree craze反腐败 anti-corruption联合军演 joint military drill财政赤字 budget deficit拜倒在某人的石榴裙下 throw oneself at sb's feet打破记录 break a record创造新纪录 create a new record终生学习 Lifelong learning天气保险 weather insurance正妹 hotty对某人念念不忘 get the hots for希望把好运带来给自己 touch wood婚外恋 extramarital love; extramarital affair职场冷暴力 emotional office abuse赞助费 sponsorship fee抚恤金 financial compensation，compensation payment 草莓族 Strawberry generation草根总统 grassroots president点唱机 juke box笨手笨脚 have two left feet演艺圈 Showbiz核遏制力 nuclear deterrence试点，试运行 on a trial basis精疲力竭 be dead on one's feet软禁 be under house arrest拼车 car-pooling解除好友关系 unfriend发送色情短信 sexting暴走 go ballistic婚检 premarital check-up天书 mumbo-jumbo情意绵绵的 lovey-dovey漂亮女人 tomato（俚语）；妖娆女子 cheese cake懦夫 quitter（俚语）母校 alma mater非难 a kick in the pants黑马 black horse挥金如土 spend money like water意外怀孕 unplanned pregnancy人流 artificial abortion operation避孕措施 contraceptives生殖健康 reproductive health海外代购 overseas purchasing试镜 screen test访谈节目 chat show智力竞赛节目 quiz show武侠片 martial arts film封面报道 cover story跳槽 jump ship闪婚 flash marriage闪电约会 speed dating闪电恋爱 whirlwind romance刻不容缓，紧要关头 crunch time健身 bodybuilding遮阳伞 parasol人渣 scouring头等舱 first-class cabin世界遗产名录 the world heritage list乐活族 LOHAS（Lifestyle Of Health And Sustainability）安乐死 euthanasia私生子 an illegitimate child; a love child一夜情 one-night stand大虾 knobbier潜水 lurk帖子：Post & thread斑竹（论坛里的版主）：Moderator控制面板：Control panel表情：smiley即时通讯（聊天）软件: Instant Messenger (IM)博客圈： blogsphere视频女：camgirl垃圾邮件： spam给力gelivable偷菜vegeteal胶囊公寓capsule apartment富二代the rich second generation蜗婚living together apart裸捐all-out donation围观circusee预付费卡Prepaid card铁杆粉丝Die-hard fan职场冷暴力Emotional office abuse 熟年离婚Late-life divorce性侵犯Sexual assault吊销执照Revoke license决定性胜利Decisive victory带薪年假Paid annual leave利好因素Feel-good factor工作量Workload肥胖谈话Fat talk新能源示范城New-energy model city 滞销蔬菜Unsalable vegetable杨柳“飞絮”Fluffy catkin抗震鉴定Anti-earthquake evaluation 网上祭扫Online tomb-sweeping明码标价Prices be marked clearly秘恋Hush-hush affair蜗居pigeonhole沙尘回流Dust backflow睡眠障碍Sleep disorder微小说Hint fiction瘦肉精Lean meat powder恐慌购买Panic buying轮流停电Rolling blackout熟年离婚Late-life divorce核心熔毁Nuclear meltdown恋爱登记Relationship registration创造性思维Out-of-box thinking“零团费”旅游free-of-charge tour 通货膨胀Inflation饮水机杂谈Water cooler gossip古董衫Vintage clothing跳板工作Rebound job纳米假日Nanobreak物联网Internet of things哈租族Hire clan冻雨Freezing rain贸鼠Mall rat分红corporate bonus车牌摇号license-plate lottery圣战Holy war回扣Kickback脑死亡Brain death地价过快上涨Excessive growth in land price 鼠族mouse tribe软瘾soft addiction血汗工厂sweatshop年终奖annual bonus南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre奥巴马乱Obama-mess房产税property tax谈判筹码bargaining chip车辆购置税vehicle purchase tax城市病urban disease航班延误flight delay世界艾滋病日World AIDS Day整容手术plastic surgery午间危机mid-day crisis联合军演Joint military drill公务用车government car三聚氰胺melamine大满贯grand slam兴奋剂检测dope test房贷跳槽mortgage-hopping通货膨胀inflation住宅限购令house purchase restriction光棍节Singles Day反式脂肪酸trans fat植入式广告Product placement记者节Journalists' Day惊天八卦striking gossip私生子lovechild减肥药diet pill或slimming drug邮包炸弹parcel bomb或mail bomb人口普查员census taker住房补贴housing subsidy明星代言celebrity endorsement创业板Growth Enterprise Market恶意营销smear campaign口水战war of words存款利率deposit rate网络自搜egosurfing碳足迹Carbon footprint网络摸鱼cyberslacking带蛆柑橘maggot-infested orange野人bigfoot平流雾advection fog婚前协议prenuptial agreement韩国泡菜kimchi网络议价师net bargainer职业倦怠job burnout疯狂看碟Powerdisking票房毒药box office flop钓鱼执法entrapment登革热dengue fever微小青春期mini-puberty或minipuberty 伏天dog days奥运人家Olympic Home Stay办公桌轮用制Hot Desking必剩客Doomed Single彩虹族Rainbow Clan草莓族Strawberry Generation食草男Herbivore Men车船使用税Vehicle and Vessel Tax出勤主义Presenteeism错时上下班Staggered Rush Hour Plan 大礼包Gift Packs低碳经济Low—carbon Economy钓鱼短信Smishing钓鱼执法Entrapment独立展馆Stand—alone Pavilion独生子女China One赌球Football Gambling反补贴税Countervailing Duties房奴Mortgage Slave非自住业主Non-owner-occupier封闭式管理Closed-off Management刚性需求Rigid Demand杠杆女Leverage Female高龄津贴Old Age Allowance挂钥匙儿童Latchkey Kid国学大师Master of Chinese Culture耗水产业Water-intensive Industry红衫军Redshirting黄标车Yellow Label Car鸡仔文学Chick Lit集体合同Collective Contract假按揭Fake Mortgage Loans僵尸电脑Zombie Machine交通拥堵费Traffic Jam Fee教育公平Equal Access to Education就业预警机制Job Alert System决堤Breaching of the Dyke绝杀Last—gasp Goal历女Rekijyo廉政准则Code of Ethics零帕族Zero—Pascal Clan绿婚Green Marriage麦兜族Mcdull Clan／Tribe名人堂Walk of Fame拇指规则Rule of Thumb拇指族Oyayubizoku／Clan of the Thumbs 脑残体Leetspeak泡客族Perfect Career陪拼族Shopping Follower漂移农场船Floating Farm Ship拼爹游戏Competition of Family Background 拼养Baby-pooling亲子环Parent-child Bracelet热指数Heat Index入境限制Ban on Entry人园难Kindergarten Crunch森女Mori Girl商业炒作Commercial Exploitation时间银行Time Banking实名购票ID-based Ticket Booking System 食疗Food Therapy世博概念股Expo—related Stocks世博护照Expo Passport收入分配Income Distribution手机幻听Phantom Rings数字游民Digital Nomad水利工程Water Conservancy Project碳税Carbon Tax退休金双轨制Dual Pension Scheme网络寡妇Cyberwidow网络推手Internet Marketer忘年恋May-December Romance问责制Accountability System性别比Sex Ratio学历门Fake Degree Case堰塞湖Quake Lake房屋拆迁Housing Demolition and Relocation移动支付Mobile Payment蚁族Ant Tribe隐婚族Fake Singles友好城市Sister Cities有偿新闻Paid News诈捐门Donotation Fraud宅度假Staycation职场冷暴力Emotional Office Abuse职务消费Position-related Consumption植入式广告Product Placement指定日Designated Day中国模式China Model钟摆族Pendulum Clan专线巴士Shuttle Bus自由放养儿童Free-range Kid走私族Sneaky Chatt&s足球寡妇Football Widow英语热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based; informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
2022新的网络名词解释
2022新的网络名词解释随着科技的不断发展和社交媒体的普及，网络上涌现出新的名词和概念。
这些新的网络名词往往是根据当下社会形势和技术进步而创造的。
本文将为大家解析2022年新的网络名词，以便更好地适应网络时代的变化。
一、社交潮语：嘻哈嘻哈是一种流行的文化表达形式，旨在通过音乐和舞蹈表达个人观点和情感。
在2022年的网络环境中，嘻哈成为一种广泛流行的社交潮语。
当人们用嘻哈来形容某种东西时，通常表示该事物非常时尚和充满活力。
例如，当一件时尚的衣物或者一首热门的音乐被人们认可时，他们会说：“这个东西真的很嘻哈！”二、网络消费：直播带货随着电子商务的兴起，人们开始通过网络平台进行购物。
而在过去一年中，直播带货成为了一种特别流行的购物方式。
直播带货是指企业或个人通过在线直播展示商品，并提供购买链接，以便观众即时购买。
这种购物方式通过直播主与观众的互动，为消费者提供了一种更加身临其境的购物体验。
在2022年，直播带货成为了主流购物方式之一，吸引了许多网购爱好者的青睐。
三、泛娱乐：VTuberVTuber是Virtual YouTuber的简称，是一种通过虚拟人物进行网络直播和产生内容的形式。
VTuber使用3D或2D虚拟形象代表自己，通过直播、动画和其他方式与观众交流。
这一概念起源于日本，但在2022年已经风靡全球。
VTuber与传统的实人直播主相比，拥有更多的创作自由度和个性表达空间，吸引了广大网民的关注和喜爱。
企业和个人也开始利用VTuber这一形式进行品牌推广和宣传。
四、数字货币：NFTNFT是Non-Fungible Token的缩写，即非同质化代币。
随着区块链技术的发展，NFT逐渐成为数字货币的一种重要形式。
与传统加密货币（如比特币）不同，NFT 是指在网络中代表一种独特的非替代性资产，如艺术品、音乐和虚拟土地等。
NFT 的独特性和不可替代性使其成为一种数字资产的热门投资选择。
此外，NFT还重新定义了艺术市场和知识产权领域，使内容创作者能够更好地保护和销售自己的作品。
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Longman 2200新词1, ache [eik] n. 痛v. 痛,渴望2, accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n. 符合,一致3, adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n. 形容词a. 形容词的,似形容词的 4, admittance [əd'mitəns] n. 入场权,准入5, aircraft ['eəkrɑ:ft] n. 飞机6, alphabet ['ælfəbet] n. 字母表7, annoyv. 使...苦恼,骚扰8, annoyance n. 烦恼,可厌之事9, apparatus n. 装置,器具,器官10, armor ['ɑ:mə]n. 盔甲,装甲11, arms [ɑ:mz]n. 武器12, artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的13, ash [æʃ]n. 灰,灰烬14, bakev. 烘焙,烤15, barrel ['bærəl]n. 枪管,炮管,桶vi. 快速移动vt. 把...装桶16, bathe v. 沐浴,用水洗17, beakn. 鸟嘴18, belt [belt] n. 带,腰带v. 用带系上vt. 系上腰带19, bend v. 弯曲,屈服20, berry ['beri]n. 浆果21, bind [baind]v. 绑,约束,装订22, blade n. 刀锋,刀口23, blind [blaind]a. 盲目的,瞎的n. 百叶窗v. 使失明24, boil [bɔil]v. 沸腾,煮沸vi. 沸腾vt. 煮沸25, border n. 边缘v. 作...之疆界,加边26, bowels n. 肠,内脏27, bowl [bəul] n. 碗v. 打保龄球vt. 把(球)投向球瓶28, breadth [bredθ]n. 宽度29, bullet ['bulit]n. 子弹30, bunch [bʌntʃ]n. 一串,一束v. 使捆成束,挤成一群 vi. 集中vt. 使成一束(或一群等) 31, burial ['beriəl] n. 埋葬32, cage [keidʒ]n. 笼子v. 关入笼中vt. 把...关入笼内33, cardboard ['kɑ:dbɔ:d] n. 厚纸板34, carriage ['kæridʒ] n. 四轮马车35, cart [kɑ:t]n. 二轮运货马车v. 驾运货马车,用车装载 36, castle ['kɑ:sl] n. 城堡37, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥,接合剂v. 接合,用水泥涂38, cent [sent]n. 分39, centimeter ['sentimi:tər(r)]n. 厘米40, chairperson ['tʃeəpə:s(e)n]n. 主席(无性别之分) 41, cheek [tʃi:k] n. 面颊,脸蛋v. 粗鲁地向...讲42, cheer [tʃiə]n. 愉快,激励,欢呼v. 加油,鼓舞,快活起来 43, chief [tʃi:f] a. 主要的,首席的n. 首领44, chin [tʃin]n. 下巴,颏45, clerk [klɑ:k; klə:k] n. 职员,办事员46, cliff [klif]n. 悬崖,峭壁47, clockwork ['klɔkwə:k] n. 钟表装置,发条装置 48, cloth [klɔ(:)θ] n. 布49, collar ['kɔlə]n. 衣领v. (非正式)抓住50, comb [kəum]n. 头梳,鸡冠v. 梳头发,梳毛51, compound ['kɔmpaund]n. 混合物,复合字a. 复合的,混合的,合成的 v. 混合,调合,妥协52, concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于53, conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心54, consonant ['kɔnsənənt] n. 子音a. 一致的,调和的55, contract ['kɔntrækt] n. 合约,婚约,立约v. 缩短,缩小v. 订约56, copper ['kɔpə]a. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的 n. 铜,铜币,铜制品57, cord [kɔ:d]n. 绳索,束缚58, corn [kɔ:n]n. (美)玉米,(英)小麦,谷物 59, council ['kaunsil]n. 理事会,委员会60, court [kɔ:t]n. 法院,庭院,奉承v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险 61, coward ['kauəd]a. 胆小的n. 懦夫62, cowardly ['kaʊədli] a. 懦弱的,卑怯的,胆小的 63, creep [kri:p] n. 爬,徐行,蠕动v. 爬,蔓延64, cricket ['krikit]n. 板球,蟋蟀65, cruelty ['kru:əlti] n. 残酷,野蛮,残酷的行为 66, cultivate ['kʌltiveit] v. 培养,耕作,畜67, cupboard ['kʌbəd] n. 碗橱68, curve [kə:v]n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球v. 弯,使...弯曲69, decay [di'kei]n. 衰退,腐败v. 衰退,腐败70, deceit [di'si:t]n. 欺骗71, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗,行骗72, decimal ['desiməl]a. 十进位的,小数的73, declaration [,deklə'reiʃən] n. 宣布,宣言74, deer [diə]n. 鹿75, delicate ['delikit]a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的 76, deliver [di'livə]v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生 77, descriptive [dis'kriptiv]a. 描述的,叙述的[计算机] 描述性的78, desirable [di'zaiərəbl] a. 令人想要的[计算机] 希望的79, determined [di'tə:mind] a. 坚决的80, DIP [dip] 蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎 81, ditch [ditʃ] n. 沟渠v. 坠沟中82, doorway ['dɔ:wei] n. 门口83, drag [dræg] n. 拖,拖累v. 拖累,拖拉,慢条斯理地走84, drawer ['drɔ:ə]n. 抽屉85, drown [draun] v. 淹死86, dull [dʌl]a. 钝的,迟钝的,无趣的[计算机] 暗淡的87, elastic [i'læstik]a. 有弹性的n. 橡皮圈88, elbow ['elbəʊ]n. 手肘,急弯,扶手v. 用手肘推开,推挤89, envelope ['enviləup] n. 信封90, establishment [is'tæbliʃmənt] n. 确立,制定,设施91, existence [ig'zistəns] n. 存在,生存92, eyelid ['ailid]n. 眼皮,眼脸93, fairy ['fєəri]n.&a. 仙女,小精灵94, fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力,幻想,喜好a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的95, fame [feim] n. 名声,名望96, farmyard ['fɑ:mjɑ:d] n. 农家场院97, fasten ['fɑ:sn]v. 拴紧,使固定,系98, feelings n. 情感99, fence [fens] n. 围墙,创术v. 用篱笆围住,练习创术,防护 [计算机] 栅栏100, fireplace ['faiəpleis] n. 壁炉101, flag [flæg] n. 旗标,旗子,信号旗[计算机] 标志v.枯萎,减退102, flour ['flauə]n. 面粉103, fold [fəuld]n. 折层,羊栏,折痕v. 折叠,包,交叉104, fond [fɔnd]a. 喜欢的105, footpath ['fʊtpɑ:θ]n. 人行小径106, footstep ['futstep]n. 脚步(声),足迹107, formerly ['fɔ:məli]ad. 以前,从前108, fort [fɔ:t]n. 堡垒,要塞109, forward ['fɔ:wəd] a. 向前的,早的,迅速的,前锋 v. 转交,促进,运送ad. 向前地110, forwards ['fɔ:wədz] ad. 向前(将来)111, funeral ['fju:nərəl] a. 葬礼(的)n. 葬礼112, garage ['gærɑ:(d)ʒ] n. 车库,汽车修理厂vt. 把...放入车库113, garment ['gɑ:mənt] n. 衣服114, gasoline ['gæsəli:n] n. 汽油115, petrol ['petrəl]n. 汽油116, goat [gəut]n. 山羊117, govern ['gʌvən]v. 统治,支配[计算机] 支配118, gradual ['grædjuəl] a. 逐渐的,逐步的119, gram [græm]n. 克120, grand [grænd]a. 豪华的,宏伟的,壮丽的,主要的,重大的n. (美俚)一千美元121, grave [greiv]a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的 n. 坟墓122, gray [grei]n. 灰色a. 灰色的,阴沉的v. 变灰色[计算机] 灰色123, grief [gri:f]n. 悲痛,忧伤124, grieve [gri:v]v. 使...悲伤125, habitual [hə'bitjuəl] a. 惯常的,习惯的126, hang [hæŋ]n. 悬挂,吊死v. (hanged,hanged) 悬挂,绞死,逗留 127, harden ['hɑ:dn] v. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价128, hardship ['hɑ:d,ʃip] n. 艰难,困苦129, hasty ['heisti]a. 匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的 130, hatred ['heitrid]n. 憎恶,憎恨,怨恨131, hen [hen] n. 母鸡132, hook [huk]n. 钩子v. 钩住133, horn [hɔ:n]n. 喇叭n.(牛、羊等的)角, 喇叭, 触角 v.装角134, hourly ['aʊəli] ad.&a. 每小时(的)135, hundredth ['hʌndrədθ] a. 第一百的136, hut [hʌt]n. 小屋,棚屋137, indoor ['indɔ:] a. 户内的,室内的138, indoors ['in'dɔ:z] ad. 在户内139, inquiry [in'kwaiəri] n. 打听,询问,调查,查问 140, instruct[in'strʌkt] v. 教,命令,指导[计算机] 指示141, inwards ['inwədz] ad. 向内地142, jaw [dʒɔ:]n. 颚,颌v. 喋喋不休,教训143, jealousy ['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌144, jelly ['dʒeli] n. 果冻v. 结冻145, kneel [ni:l]v. 跪146, knot [nɔt]n. 结v. 打结vt. 把...打成结147, ladder ['lædə]n. 梯子148, lamb [læm]n. 羔羊,小羊,羔羊肉149, lamp [læmp]n. 灯150, leather ['leðə]a. 皮革制的n. 皮革151, liter ['li:tə]n. 升(容量单位)152, lodging ['lɔdʒiŋ]n. 寄宿处153, lump [lʌmp]n. 块状,瘤,很多v. 使...成块状,混在一起,忍耐 154, magician [mə'dʒiʃən] n. 魔术师155, mat [mæt] n. 垫,丛,衬边a. 粗糙的v. 纠缠在一起,铺席于...上,使...无光泽156, metric ['metrik]a. 公制的,米制的b. 度量标准157, millionth ['miljənθ] a. 百万分之一的,第一百万的 158, moral ['mɔrəl] a. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 寓意159, morals n. 道德160, mud [mʌd]n. 泥,泥浆v. 弄脏,使沾污泥161, multiply ['mʌltipli] v. 繁殖,乘,增加162, nail [neil] n. 钉子,指甲v. 钉,钉牢vt. 钉,使牢固163, nasty ['næsti]a. 污秽的,下流的,险恶的,(气味等)另人作呕的,脾气不好的,恶意的,164, naval ['neivəl]a. 海军的,军舰的165, neat [ni:t] a. 整洁的,巧妙的,端正的166, nobleman ['nəʊbəlmən] n. 贵族167, nonsense ['nɔnsəns] n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐 168, nylon ['nailən]n. 尼龙169, obedience [ə'bi:djəns, -diəns] n. 服从,顺从170, obedient [ə'bi:djənt, -diənt] a. 服从的,顺从的171, old-fashioned ['əʊld'fæʃənd] a. 老式的172, opponent [ə'pəunənt] n. 对手,敌手,反对者a. 敌对的,反对的173, outdoor ['autdɔ:]a. 户外的,屋外的174, outdoors [aut'dɔ:z] a. 户外的,野外的ad. 在户外,在野外n. (在)露天,户外175, outer ['autə]a. 外部的,外面的176, owe [əu]v. 欠vi. 欠钱vt. 欠(债等),归功于,应感谢177, owing ['əuiŋ]a. 欠着的,未付的178, packet ['pækit]n. 储存器,讯息封,小包v. 打包,装进小包179, pale [peil] a. 苍白的v. 使苍白vi. 变得苍白,变得暗淡180, parcel ['pɑ:sl]n. 包裹v. 打包,捆扎vt. 打包181, parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt] n. 议会,国会182, pastry ['peistri]n. 面粉糕饼,馅饼皮183, payment ['peimənt] n. 支付,付款184, pence [pens]n. 便士185, photography [fə'tɔgrəfi] n. 摄影术186, pile [pail] n. 堆v. 堆,堆积,拥挤进(入)vt. 堆积187, pin [pin] n. 大头针,针,拴v. 将...用针别住,钉住,压住 188, pipe [paip] n. 管,烟斗,笛v. 以管输送,吹哨子,吹笛189, plate [pleit]n. 碟,盘,金属板v. 镀金,电镀190, pointed ['pɔintid] a. 尖的,锐利的,率直的v. 指出,指,瞄准vbl. 指出,指,瞄准191, pole [pəul]n. 极(点)v. 跳,支撑192, port [pɔ:t]n. 港口193, possess [pə'zes] v. 持有,克制,为...著迷194, possession [pə'zeʃən]n. 财产,所有,拥有195, pot [pɔt]n. 罐,壶v. 把...装罐196, pound [paund]n. 磅,英镑v. (连续)猛击,捣碎vt. 猛击,敲打,跳动197, pour [pɔ:, pɔə]n. 流出,倾泻,骤雨v. 倒,倾泻,蜂涌而来198, presence ['prezns]n. 出席,在场199, preserve [pri'zə:v] v. 保护,保持,维持,防腐,做蜜饯 200, priest [pri:st]n. 教士,神父201, provision [prə'viʒən] n. 规定,条款n. 准备,食物,供应品202, provisions n. 粮食,食品203, pump [pʌmp]n. 抽水机,打气筒v. 抽水,打气,盘问204, rat [ræt] n. 鼠v. 背叛,背信205, rate [reit] n. 比率,等级,价格v. 估价,认为,检定等级206, reduction [ri'dʌkʃən] n. 减少,缩小207, refusal [ri'fju:zəl]n. 拒绝208, regard [ri'gɑ:d]n. 关心,注意,尊敬v. 视为,注意,和...有关209, rid [rid] v. 免除,清除,使...获自由210, ripe [raip] a. 成熟的211, root [ru:t] n. 根,根源v. 生根,扎根212, rope [rəup]n. 绳,索v. 捆,绑vt. 绳子213, rub [rʌb]n. 摩擦,困难,障碍v. 擦,搓,摩擦214, scatter ['skætə]n. 散播之物,散布v. 散开,散布,散播215, scissors ['sizəz]n. 剪刀216, screw [skru:]n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫v. 扭紧,压榨217, secrecy ['si:krisi]n. 秘密(保密,隐蔽)218, sensation [sen'seiʃən] n. 感觉,感情,感动219, senseless ['senslis]a. 无感觉的,无意识的,不省人事的 220, servant ['sə:vənt] n. 仆人221, sew [sju:] v. 缝纫,缝合222, shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 庇护所,避难所,庇护v. 庇护,保护,隐匿223, shield [ʃi:ld]n. 盾,防卫物v. 保护,遮蔽224, shopkeeper ['ʃɔpki:pə(r)] n. 店主225, shot [ʃɔt]n. 炮弹,射击,射手v. 射击,发出,发芽vbl. 射击,发出,发芽226, sideways ['saidweiz]ad. 向傍边,斜地里,向侧面地 a. 傍边的,向侧面的227, singular ['siŋgjulə]a. 单数的,独一的,唯一的,非凡的 n. 单数228, slippery ['slipəri]a. 滑的229, soldier ['səuldʒə]n. 士兵,军人230, solemn ['sɔləm]a. 庄严的,严肃的,隆重的231, solid ['sɔlid]a. 固体的,结实的,可靠的,实心的 n. 固体232, sour ['sauə]a. 酸的,抑沉的,刻薄的v. 变酸,变乖戾,变坏233, spacecraft ['speiskrɑ:ft] n. 宇宙飞船234, spear [spiə]n. 矛(正负电子对撞机)vt 用矛刺235, spin [spin] n. 旋转,疾驰v. 纺织,旋转,拉长236, spite [spait]n. 恶意,怨恨vt. 刁难,伤害237, split [split]n. 劈开,裂片,裂口a. 分散的v. 分离,分开,劈开238, spoil [spɔil]n. 战利品,奖品v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏239, spoon [spu:n]n. 匙,匙形的铲子v. 以匙舀起,调情240, spot [spɔt]n. 污点,地点,斑点a. 当场的,现实买卖的v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射241, steel [sti:l]n. 钢,钢制品a. 钢的v. 使...坚如钢242, steep [sti:p]a. 险峻的,陡峭的v. 浸泡,浸透vt. 浸,泡243, stem [stem]n. 茎,干,船首v. 堵住,阻止,起源于244, stiff [stif]a. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的 ad. 僵硬地,彻底地245, stitch [stitʃ]n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条246, stretch [stretʃ]n. 伸展,张开a. 可伸缩的v. 伸展,张开,延伸247, string [striŋ]n. 线,一串,字串v. 串起,成串,收紧248, stroke [strəuk] n. 笔划,打,中风v. 划尾桨,抚249, subtract [səb'trækt]v. 减去,扣掉,减少250, swell [swel]n. 增大,隆起的部分,巨浪 a. 优秀的,上流的v. 增大,使...膨胀,积聚 251, swing [swiŋ]n. 摇摆,改变,冲力v. 摇摆,使...旋转,动摇 252, sword [sɔ:d] n. 剑,刀253, sympathetic [,simpə'θetik] a. 同情的,共鸣的254, tender ['tendə]a. 温和的,亲切的,未成熟的 vt. 提供,投标255, thirst [θə:st] v. 渴望,渴求vi. (for)渴望,渴求vt.&n. 渴,渴望256, thorough ['θʌrə] a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的 257, thousandth ['θauzəntθ] a. 第一千,千分之一258, thunder ['θʌndə]n. 雷电,雷声v. 打雷,大声喊出259, timetable ['taimteib(ə)l] n. 时间表,时刻表260, tire ['taiə]n. 轮胎v. 使疲倦,厌烦261, tyre ['taiə]n. 轮胎262, toe [təu]n. 脚趾,足尖vt. 趾触,趾踢263, track [træk] n. 小路,跑道,轨道,踪迹v. 跟踪,追踪264, transparent [træns'pєərənt] a. 透明的265, treatment ['tri:tmənt]n. 治疗266, tremble ['trembl]n. 战悚,颤抖v. 战悚,忧虑,微动267, tribe [traib] n. 部落268, trunk [trʌŋk]n. 树干,躯干,(汽车后部)行李箱,象鼻 269, tune [tju:n] n. 歌曲,旋律,心情v. 调节,和谐270, undo ['ʌn'du:]v. 解开,取消271, unite [ju(:)'nait]v. 联合,合并,混合272, upside-down ['ʌpsaid'daun] a. 颠倒的, 乱七八糟的273, vowel ['vaʊəl]n. 母音274, wagesn. 工资(常用作复数)275, waist [weist] n. 腰,腰部276, wheat [wi:t, hw-]n. 小麦277, whip [(h)wip]n. 鞭,车夫v. 鞭打,挥动,突然攫取278, wicked ['wikid]a. 坏的,邪恶的,缺德的279, width [widθ]n. 宽度280, wool [wul] n. 毛线,毛织品,羊毛281, woolen ['wulin]n. 毛制品a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的,毛织的282, worm [wə:m]n. 虫,蠕虫283, worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜,礼拜v. 崇拜,敬仰vi. 做礼拜vt. 崇拜284, wrap [ræp] n. 披肩,围巾v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包n. 包裹vt. 包,裹285, wreck [rek] n. 失事,残骸,破坏,健康受损的人 vt. 破坏,造成...失事286, wrist [rist] n. 腕,腕关节287, wrongdoer n. 做坏事的人。