初一牛津英语不规则动词的过去式
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初一牛津英语不规则动词的过去式
序号动词原形动词的过去式备注序号动词原形动词的过去式备注1 come came 40 begin began2 go went 41 drink drank3 do did 42 give gave4 see saw 43 ring rang5 have had 44 sing sang6 hear heard 45 swim swam7 eat ate 46 sit sat8 leave left 47 feel felt9 run ran 48 fall fell10 fly flew 49 find found11 hold held 50 stand stood12 be was/were 51 understand understood13 bring brought 52 shake shook14 think thought 53 take took15 buy bought 54 make made16 fight fought 55 wake woke17 teach taught 56 meet met18 catch caught 57 choose chose19 grow grew 58 get got20 know knew 59 forget forgot21 throw threw 60 ride rode22 show showed 61 rise rose23 say said 62 win won24 pay paid 63 write wrote25 spend spent 64 shine shone26 lend lent 65 wear wore27 send sent 66 dream dreamed/dreamt28 build built 67 mean meant29 tell told 68 learn learned/learnt30 sell sold 69 let let31 spell spelled/spelt 70 cost cost32 smell smelled/smelt 71 read read33 keep kept 72 put put34 sleep slept 73 steal stole35 speak spoke 74 draw drew36 break broke 75 hide hid37 lie lay38 lie(撒谎)lied序号动词原形动词的过去式备注序号动词原形动词的过去式备注1 come 40 begin2 go 41 drink3 do 42 give4 see 43 ring5 have 44 sing6 hear 45 swim7 eat 46 sit8 leave 47 feel9 run 48 fall10 fly 49 find11 hold 50 stand12 be 51 understand13 bring 52 shake14 think 53 take15 buy 54 make16 fight 55 wake17 teach 56 meet18 catch 57 choose19 grow 58 get20 know 59 forget21 throw 60 ride22 show 61 rise23 say 62 win24 pay 63 write25 spend 64 shine26 lend 65 wear27 send 66 dream28 build 67 mean29 tell 68 learn30 sell 69 let31 spell 70 cost32 smell 71 read33 keep 72 put34 sleep 73 steal35 speak 74 draw36 break 75 hide37 lie38 lie(撒谎)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律之袁州冬雪创作虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
初中英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
初中所有不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,必考!一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考speed(加速)---sped--sped(speed(加速)---speeded--speeded)shoot(射击)---shot--shot feed(喂养,饲养---fed---fedmeet(遇见)---met---met lead(带路,领路--led---ledsit(坐)---sat---sat, spit(吐痰)---spat---spatdig(挖)---dug---dug , hang(悬挂)---hung---hung,stick(粘贴,将……刺入)---stuck---stuckfeel(觉)---felt---felt keep(保存)---kept---keptsleep(睡)---slept---slept oversleep(睡过头)---overslept---overslept sweep(扫)---swept---swept build(造)---built---builtlend(借)---lent---lent send(邮寄,发送)---sent---sentspend(花费)---spent---spent lose(丢失)---lost---lostsmell(嗅)---smelt--smelt spell(拼写)---spelt---speltburn(着火)---burnt---burnt, dream(做梦)---dreamt---dreamt,learn(学习)---learnt---learnt, deal(对付)---dealt---dealtmean(意思是)---meant---meant light(点燃)---light ed/---light ed,light(点燃)---lit/---lit, hear(听见)---heard---heardmake(制造)---made---made②一只下蛋(lay)的鹅说(say):“赶快付钱(pay)”。
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词、现在分词
初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式(读音)与过去分词、现在分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一.过去分词词尾有字母-n1.过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2.过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3.过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4.过去分词由原形去字母e后,再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成(*例外)hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten*5.过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6.完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二.过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-keptleave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lostpay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hitlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四.i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五.过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六.情态动词(没有过去分词形式)can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则来自: VIPABC(真人在线,实时互动) 2011-01-21 10:15:30规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词,它的过去式有“was”(用于第一人称和第三人称单数)和“were”(用于第二人称和复数),过去分词是“been”。
比如,“I was at home yesterday”(我昨天在家。
)“They were happy”(他们很开心。
)“become”这个词,意思是“变成;成为”,过去式是“became”,过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”(他去年成为了一名医生。
)“begin”表示“开始”,过去式是“began”,过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”(会议九点开始。
)“break”意为“打破;弄坏”,过去式是“broke”,过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”(他打破了窗户。
)“bring”有“带来;拿来”的意思,过去式是“brought”,过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”(她给我带来了一些花。
)“build”,“建造;建筑”,过去式是“built”,过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”(他们上个月建了一座新房子。
)“buy”表示“买”,过去式是“bought”,过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”(我昨天买了一本书。
)“catch”,“抓住;接住”,过去式是“caught”,过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”(警察抓住了小偷。
初一动词不规则过去式表
初一动词不规则过去式表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read readspread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became becomecome(来)came comerun(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got gothang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住)held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin (赢)won wonmeet(遇见)met metkeep (保持)kept keptsleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫)swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell(闻)smelt smeltleave(离开)left leftbuild(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lentsend (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burntlearn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meantcatch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教) taught taughtbring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thoughthear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made madestand(站)stood stoodsmell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smeltstick (粘贴/刺) stuck stuckspell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspit (吐唾沫)spat spatunderstand(明白)understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkhide (躲藏)hid hiddenring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw (画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze (结冰/凝固)froze frozen speak(说)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took takenmistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear (穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。
掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。
下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。
一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。
)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。
)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。
)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。
)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。
)They were happy(他们很开心。
)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。
)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。
)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。
)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。
)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。
初中英语不规则动词过去式过去分词汇总
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表1.cost-- cost—cost 花费2.shut—shut—shut 关闭3.cut—cut –cut 割4.spit—spit/spat--spit/spat 吐出5.hit—hit—hit 打6.hurt—hurt—hurt 伤害7.let—let—let 让8.put—put—put 放9.read—read—read 读10.beat—beat—beaten 跳动,打败11.become--became-become 变成e—came—come 来13.run—ran—run 跑14.dig—dug—dug 挖15.build—built—built 建造16.get—got—got/gotten 得到17.catch—caught—caught 抓住18.hang—hanged—hanged 吊死19.deal—dealt—dealt 处理20.hang—hung—hung 悬挂21.feed—fed—fed 喂22.hold—held—held 抓住,举办23.find—found—found 找到24.shine—shone—shone 照耀25.sit—sat—sat 坐26.pay—paid—paid 花费27.win—won—won 赢28.send—sent—sent 寄29.meet—met—met 遇见30.shoot—shot—shot 射击31.keep—kept—kept 保持32.make—made—made 制造33.sleep—slept—slept 睡34.tell—told—told 告诉35.sweep—swept—swept 扫36.feel—felt—felt感觉37.smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled 闻38.leave—left—left 离开39.understand—understood--understood 明白40.lend—lent—lent 借出41.spend—spent—spent 花费42.lose—lost—lost 丢失43.have/has—had—had 有44.burn—burned/burnt—burned/burnt 燃烧45.learn—learnt—learnt 学习46.mean--meant—meant 意思是47.say—said—said 说48.teach—taught—taught 教49.bring—brought--brought 带来50.fight—fought—fought 战斗51.buy—bought—bought 买52.think—thought—thought 想53.hear—heard—heard 听见54.sell—sold—sold 卖55.stand—stood—stood 站56.begin—began—begun 开始57.take—took—taken 取58.drink—drank—drunk 喝59.mistake-mistook--mistaken弄错60.ring—rang—rung 铃响61.ride—rode—ridden 骑62.sing—sang—sung 唱63.do—did—done 做64.swim—swam—swum 游泳65.write—wrote—written 写66.blow—blew—blown 吹67.go—went—gone 去68.draw—drew—drawn 画69.lie—lay—lain 平躺70.fly—flew—flown 飞71.see—saw—seen 看见72.grow—grew—grown 生长73.wear—wore—worn 穿74.know—knew—known 知道75.be (am. is. are.)---was--werebeen 是76.throw—threw—thrown 投掷,扔77.show--showed--showed/shown出示,展示78.break—broke—broken 打破79.choose—chose—chosen 选择80.forget--forgot--forgot/forgotten忘记81.bear—bore—borne/born 出生82.speak—spoke—spoken 说,讲83.wake—woke—woken 醒84.dream--dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed梦想85.drive-drove-driven 开车86.hide-hid-hidden 隐藏87.eat-ate-eaten 吃y-laid-laid 放置89.fall-fell-fallen 落下90.lie-lied-lied 说谎91.lie-lay-lain 平躺92.give-gave-given 给93.steal-stole-stolen 偷94.rise-rose-risen 升起95.shake-shook-shaken 摇晃。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变更不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变更成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u] (5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变更形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。
英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词(附音标)
begun / bɪˈɡʌn /
bend / bɛnd /
bent / bɛnt /
bent / bɛnt /
bet / bet /
bet / bet / betted / 'betɪd /
bet / bet / betted / 'betɪd /
bid / bɪd /
dreamt /drɛmt / dreamed /drimd /
drink / drɪŋk /
drank / dræŋk /
drunk / drʌŋk /
drive / draɪv /
drove / droʊv /
driven /ˈdrɪvən /
eat / i:t /
ate / eɪt /
eaten / ˈitn /
burst / bɜrst /
burst / bɜrst /
burst / bɜrst /
buy / baɪ /
bought /bɔt /
bought /bɔt /
can /kæn /
could /kʊd /
-------------
cast / kæst /
cast / kæst /
cast / kæst /
bade / bæd , beɪd /
bidden / ˈbɪdn /吩咐
bid / bɪd /
bid / bɪd /
bid / bɪd /出价
bind / baɪnd /
bound / baʊnd /
bound / baʊnd /
bite / baɪt /
bit / bɪt /
bitten / ˈbɪtn /
(完整版)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
英语不规则动词过去式及单词
不规则动词过去式am/is -vasare —were have/has ——had do/does ——did can —could will —would shall —shouldswim —swam sin g —sa ng ring —rang sit —sat come — came give —gave run —randrink —dra nkbecome —became beg in —bega nbuy —bought brin g —brought catch —caught think —thought teach —taughtsen d —se nt build —builtgo —we nt spe nd —spe nt lose —lost len d —le nt mea n —menatsweep —swept feel —felt lear n —lear nt/lear ned smell — smelt sleep —sleptput —put cut —cut hit —hit read —read hurt —hurtun dersta nd —un derstood sta nd —stood may — mightmeet —met eat —ate leave —left wear —wore hear —heard make —made han g —hu ng lie —lay fall —felldig — dug find —foundsteal — stole常用单词let —let beat —beat cost —costwrite —wrote ride —rode rise —rose win —won drive —drove speak —spoke get —gotforget —forgot choose —chose sell — sold wake —woke break —brokefly —flew/fliedblow —blew draw —drew know —knew throw —threw grow —grew see — sawsay —said hold —held take —took人称代词基数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteenseventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion三、常用动词listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit四、常用疑问词what when where which who whose how how many how much how old how long how big how far what time what colour what number how oftenblack write red green yellow orange pink brown purple七、交通工具car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi八、常见水果(fruit)apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape strawberry五、Be 动词、助动词、情态动词Be动词am is was are were助动词do does did情态动词can could will would shall should may might have got has got must need 等六、颜色九、动物(animal)dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger monkey elephant bear owl goose horse十、文具bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box dictionary sharpener十一、星期、天及季节(week\day\season )Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayspring summer autumn/fall winter十二、月份(month)January February March April May June July August September October November December十三、时间morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today yesterday weekend holiday十四、身体部位ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face finger lip十五、家庭dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew十六、职业teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student dancer fireman十七、指示代词this that these those here there十八、天气warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry十九、常见形容词fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy difficult hard二十、介词In on at behind front between under after before for near about above to next to from一、国家China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain Italy KoreaGermany Greece India Russia二十二、衣物shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap sock shorts underwear shoe二十三、食物rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf soup fast food dumping二十四、节目Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival端午节) Mid-Autumn Festival ChristmasWomen'Day Children'Day Teache'sDay Thanksgiving万圣节) Halloween (感恩节)二十五、学科maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history Olympic Maths英语不规则动词过去式及单词computer chemistry。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut (割)[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit (打)[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害)[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let (让)[let]let [let]let [let]put (放)[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read (读)[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come (来)[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run(跑)[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get(得到)[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang(吊死)[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang(悬挂)[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold(抓住)[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine(照耀)[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit(坐)[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win(赢)[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet(遇见)[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep (保持)[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep(睡)[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep(扫)[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel(感觉)[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell(闻)[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave(离开)[liːv]left [left]left [left]build(建设)[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend(借出)[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send (传送)[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend(花费)[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose (丢失)[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn (燃烧)[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn(学习)[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean(意思是)[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch(抓住)[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach(教)[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring(带来)[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight (战斗)[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy(买)[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think(想)[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear (听见)[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell(卖)[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell(告诉)[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say(说)[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find(找到)[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has(有)[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make(制造)[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand(站)[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink(喝)[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring(铃响)[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing (唱)[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim(游泳)[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow(吹)[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw(画)[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly(飞)[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow(生长)[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know(知道)[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw(投掷)[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show(出示)[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break(打破)[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose(选择)[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget(忘记)[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak(说,讲)[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake(醒)[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive(驾驶)[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat(吃)[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall(落下)[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give(给)[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise(升高)[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take(取)[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake(弄错)[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride(骑)[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write(写)[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do(做)[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go(去)[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie(平躺)[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see(看见)[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear(穿)[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。