外研社高一英语语法：定语从句
外研版英语 定语从句(外研版)
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你听说过华为公司吗？——当然，它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的；greater比较伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；which关系代词，可以引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that也是关系代词，先行词为人或物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，故排除A和B，应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语。
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
5．—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A．great; whichB．greater; whichC．greatest; that
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
2．—Have you ever heard of Langlang?
—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.
A．good; thatB．much better; who
高中英语新外研版高一上定语从句讲解(含练习)
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
人
宾语
workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in
the war.
人，物 人，物
物 人，物
定语
I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad
（一） 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的对象。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从 句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。 关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。关系 代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。 关系副词有：when, where和why。在定语从句中充当状语。
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
有些情况下，只用 that。
⑴先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。 例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution. ⑵ 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. ⑶ 先行词是 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等代词时。 例如： You should hand in all that you have. ⑷ 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every 等修饰时。 例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
高一英语外研社版三语法复习：定语从句和非限制性定语从句
高一英语外研社版三语法复习：定语从句和非限制性定语从句课程目标：一、学习目标1. 定语从句的差不多用法以及关系词的用法。
2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
3. 非限制性定语从句及其和限制性定语从句的区别。
二、重点、难点重点：定语从句的差不多用法。
难点：定语从句中个别关系词的使用，及其和某些名词性从句的区别。
三、考情分析1）定语从句是每年高考的重点，要紧分布在单项选择、完形填空中，书面表达要注意定语从句的使用。
定语从句的把握与否还会阻碍阅读能力的提高。
2）每年的高考题中，单项选择题中定语从句的分值一样为1—2分。
完形填空中也会有一、两个空考查定语从句。
知识梳理：一、定语从句【教材原句】Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.古代的中国是个国家之间经常发生战争的地点。
But it was also a time when there were many great philosopher s.但也是个产生许多伟大哲学家的时代。
Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greate st.孔子是阻碍最大的哲学家。
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.墨子是另外一个阻碍力庞大的学者。
He came from a family which was very poor.他来自一个贫穷家庭。
【用法1】1. 定义：在句中起定语的作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。
2. 差不多构成：被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句通常位于先行词之后，由关系词引导。
3. 关系词分类：关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
2019外研版高中英语必修一Unit4 单元语法
Unit4 单元语法定语从句形式担任定语功能的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词;连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
感知①The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my grandma cannot forget.②He is the man who lives next door.③The supplies which were provided for the disaster area were collected from around the country.④Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town of Wenchuan have won praise.⑤Jeffrey is not such d intelligent person as you think.①—⑤为关系代词引导的定语从句。
用法一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
The girl who answered the phone was polite enough.接电话的那个女孩很有礼貌。
（作主语）The professor (who) you wish to see has gone abroad.你希望见的那位教授出国了。
（作宾语）2. whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,有时可省略。
He is the man (whom) you have been looking for.他就是你一直在找的那个人。
3. whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语。
This is the woman scientist whose name is known all over the country.这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 4-6 语法定语从句讲解课件
• The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属 关系，在定语从句中做定语。
4. which 指物或事，在定语从句中做主语， 宾语（可省略），表语。
• Basketball is a game which is liked by most people. 篮球是大多数人所喜欢的运动。 • I don’t like the book (which) you recommend to me. 我不喜欢你推荐给我的那本书。
注意：关系词只能用that而不用which指物的情况。 （指人时可用who/whom）
• 4. 当先行词是who, 或which引导的主句时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
• 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they
a thing.
11. I don’t know the way _th__a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/_x_x_ he
worked out.
12. The person to_w_h__o_m_ you just talked is Mr. Li.
关系副词
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词 when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。
5. that既可指人（who 或whom），又可指物（which）。 在从句中作主语，宾语(可省略)，表语，但that不可直接 放在介词后面。
外研版英语常见定语从句最全总结
外研版英语常见定语从句最全总结一、定语从句1．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
外研版高中英语语法必修一定语从句
名词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句名词性从句（主宾表同）1. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.2. If he comes back, please let me know.3. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.4. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.5. Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？6. The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.7. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?8. Beijing is the place where I was born.定语从句结构:先行词+引导词+从句I want the apple that is red.This is a beautiful countryside where I want to live.引导词：先行词指人------引导词用who/that先行词指人，且从句缺宾语------引导词用whom先行词指人,且后面有逗号------引导词用who先行词指物------引导词用that/which先行词指物,且有逗号------引导词用which先行词指地点------引导词用where=in which先行词指时间------引导词用when1.Is he the man _________wants to see you?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where2. The students’ union will organize an activity______we can exchange items.A.WhenB. whereC. whoD. whose3.The students’ union will organize an activity______we can exchange items in.A.WhenB. whereC. whichD. whose4.This is a beautiful countryside_____I want to live.A. WhenB. whereC. whoD. whose5.This is a beautiful countryside_____I want to live in.A. WhenB. whereC. whoD. which6.He is the man ________ I saw yesterday.。
外研版新版必修一UnitFour(Friendsforever)语法讲解
1essonFour1定语从句的定义与分类在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
前者紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去；后者主句与从句之间用逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。
2.关系代词的用法(I)WhO的用法：WhO指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
(2)whom的用法：WhOm指人，在从句中作宾语，此时也可用WhO代替。
(3)whose的用法：whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
它可以转化为“the+名词+ofWhiCh/whom"和"ofwhich/whom+the+名词”的形式。
(4)that和which的用法①WhiCh指物，that既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，WhiCh 和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
②在限制性定语从句中，关系代词指物时只能用that而不用which的情况a.当先行词是a11,1itt1e,few,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。
b.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
c.当先行词被theon1y,thevery,thesame,theright等修饰时。
d.当先行词既有人又有物时。
③句中其他位置已出现与关系代词相同的疑问词时，应避免重复。
难点分析一：(I)Whatif用于提出假设时，意思是“倘若……，假若……怎么办，要是……将会怎么样”，其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或ShOUk1+动词原形；若是针对过去情况，从句则用过去完成时)。
(2)Whatif表示邀请或建议时，意思是“……怎么样？如果……如何？”。
外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
外研版英语定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
3．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除D。
where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
定语从句 讲义--外研版高中英语必修第一册
定语从句定语: 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语从句是由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词。
其功能相当于形容词，被修饰的名词或代词被称作为先行词。
关系词三功能：连词作用，引导从句；代替先行词；在从句中充当除谓语的一个部分，起一定的句法作用。
关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose引导的定语从句The people who/that called yesterday want to buy the house.本句中先行词是the people；关系代词who或that指人，代替the people，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
翻译时可把定语从句译为主句的定语。
翻译: 昨天打电话来的那些人想买这个房子。
The man (whom / who / that) I have to phone lives in Canada.本句先行词为the man，关系代词共有三种表达whom，who，that均可指人，在定语从句中关系代词作宾语时可省略。
翻译：我不得不致电的那人住在加拿大。
注意：关系代词指代的先行词在定语从句中做宾语的时候，关系代词才可以省略，做其他成分的时候不可省略。
She was not in the train which / that arrived just now.本句中先行词是the train，关系代词which / that 均可用于指物，代替thetrain，关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
翻译：她不在刚刚到的那列火车上。
This is the book (which / that) you wanted.本句中先行词为the book，关系代词that / which指物，代替the book，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。
翻译：这就是你想要的那本书。
I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.We live in a house whose window opens to the south.whose既可以指人，也可以指物。
外研版高中英语必修1 Module 3 grammar---定语从句教学课件 (共32张PPT)
3.我们应该保持均衡的饮食，这对我们的身体健康有 好处。
_W__e_s_h_o_u_ld__k_e_ep__a_b_a_l_a_n_ce_d__d_ie_t_, w__h_ic_h_i_s_b_e_n_e_fi_c_ia_l__ _t_o_o_u_r_h_e_a_l_th_._______________________________
基础知识回顾: as 引导的非限
As is often the case, As is known to all, As we all know, As has been said before, As often happens,
★
高频考点
1.介词后的定从中指人用whom,指物用which 2.that 和why不能引导非限。
what 不能引导定从。 3.先行词不能出现在从句中。 4.合理使用关系代词和关系副词
应对策略
1.准确判断是否为定从 名词或代词后，引导词本身即连接又替代
2.正确分析从句成分 3.据意填词或改词
语篇填空
4. 众所周知，电脑在我们日常生活中扮演着日益重要 的角色。
_A__s_w_e_a_l_l _k_n_o_w_, _co_m__p_u_t_er_s_a_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_a_n__________ _i_n_c_re_a_s_in_g_l_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t_r_o_l_e _in__o_u_r_d_a_il_y_l_if_e_. _______
3. I have come to the Li River w__h_i_c_h_\t_h_a_t_ is pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
外研社高一英语定语从句
Summary关系代词用法
关系代词 指代
人/物 物 人 ） 主/宾 主/宾（不作介宾） 宾 定语
that which who whom whose (=of which)
关系副词引导定语从句：when, where, why. 1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 先行词 关系副词 关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分．
delicious. that/who/whom 4. The girl _________ ______we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. whose mother is our 5. Harry is the boy________ Maths teacher. whose 6. The room _______window faces south is yours.
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book about which she often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of which the Yellow River. _____ is to whom 6. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 7. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, of which most ______hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
外研版英语定语从句完整归纳
【详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事，许多老人也是。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；what引导名词性从句。此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句，修饰事物，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选B。
14．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有听说朗朗？——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good好的，better更好的；best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度；形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一，其后面的中心名词用复数形式，该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语，他的前面有最高级修饰，该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。
5．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
17．-- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.
-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.
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定语从句编写王俊梅从下面文章中摘出从句，并说明是什么从句1) The music we call rock and roll became popular in the United States about 60 years ago. Saxophone player Grady Gaines was one of the people who helped define rock and roll in it’s early days. He has now told the story o f his life in a book called I’ve Been Out There.Grady Gaines says he and other musicians didn’t fully understand the powerful effect they were having on the American society. He thought they were just playing the songs they had always played, but with a few small differences.Grady Gaines says Little Richard should be recognized for what happened. He actually was the first one who created rock and roll.2) Indians who have a choice all stay inside buildings or at home to escape the heat .But tens of thousands of people do not have that choice. Many of them are employed as construction workers ,taxi drivers and goods vendors , who make a living by selling goods to passerby.3) What he did surprised all the people who were attending the meeting. The question was who ordered him to do it.★讲解要用到的例句（引导词的基本用法）1 The girl ______ is fond of music is my classmate.2 The man __________ they are talking with is my math teacher.3 The boy ________ father is a teacher is very outgoing.4 The shop ________ walls are painted yellow belongs to my uncle.5 I bought a book ___________ is very interesting .6 There was a time _________ I miss my hometown very much.7 The reason _________he was absent from the meeting is unknown.8 I will never forget the place __________ I met you for the first time.区别1 I will never forget the place ___________ we visited together last year.2 I will never forget the time___________ we spent together last year.3 The reason __________ you gave just now for putting the meeting is reasonable.★看下面几句话1 1)The house ________ we live is not so large ,but comfortable.2)The house ________ we live in is not so large ,but comfortable.3)The house in ________ we live is not so large ,but comfortable.2 1)I remember my birthday ___________ I received many presents.2）I remember my birthday on ___________ I received many presents3 1）I found an old house_________ windows are broken.2）I found an old house_______ _______ the windows are broken3）I found an old house the windows______ _______ are broken.4 The reason for________ he was late is the traffic jam.小结：1在定语从句中where ,when可以换成适当的介词+___________2 whose 换成_______ + _________3 why换成_______ + _________★I don’t like the way __________ you speak to your mother.★1) He is so lovely a boy ___________ we all love him.2) He is __________ a lovely boy that we all love him.3) He is such a lovely boy _________ we all love.4) I want to buy the same book ___________ you have.观察以上例句，从而总结as在限制性定语从句中用法___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 顺便小结一下so… that 和such …that的用法不同_______________________________________________________________________________ ★1)I bought an old book , many of _______ pages are missing.2) I have three good friends, all of_____ are doctors.3) I have three good friends .______are doctors.4) I have three good friends. all of_____ are doctors.5)I bought three books, both of __________ are about science.6) I have been to many places and some of _________ are worth visiting again.小结:观察标点符号，如果是“，”就是非限制性定语从句，放在介词后的引导词就是____________（人）,_____________（物）._____________（…的）如果是“ . ; and but or ’’ 就是并列句，介词后是___________★1) I can think of many cases __________ cultural differences really exist.2) He has got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to losecontrol over the plane.3) He considered it a stage ___________ he can state himself well.4) They like the after-school activity very much _______ they can get practicalexperience.5) His standard of living has reached a point__________ he can support himself. 这些词后常用where 做引导词6) We will meet with occasions ____________we find everything is disorder★哪些情况下必须用that做引导词1当先行词是all ,little, much, none, few ,anything, everything, nothing.(everyone ,anyone 仍然用who)2 当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时3 当先行词被the only, the very修饰时He is the only person that is reliable./ Those are the very points that puzzle me.4 当先行词既有人又有物时They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.5 主句已有who和which时Who that has common sense would believe such nonsense?6 当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词在主句中也做表语时。