中国农业大学2015考博英语分类词汇备考艺术类
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇
分类词汇homoge neous同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞ hetero geneo us)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainst ream主流主流的dialec t 方言 (v.s. accent)discre pancy差异miscon cepti on 误解 (mis + concep t + ion)= misund ersta ndingbarrie r 障碍(物)~ bar, = barric adediscri minat ion 区别，歧视raci al/***ual discri minat ion? discri minat e (+agains t)hierar chy 等级制度he ir + arch(govern) + yinsula rity岛国性质 (? insula r, ^island)Britis h indust ry has oftenbeen critic izedfor its lingui sticinsula rity.microc osm 小天地 micro+ cosm(os)nostal gia = homesi cknes spatrio t 爱国者 (＜＞ traito r)à patrio tic, patrio tismnotori ety 恶名 (? notori ous)counte rpart对应人，对等物Who’sGeorgeBush’scounte rpart in China?^ counte rcult ure, counte rbala ncepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subord inate下级下级的＜＞ superi ortactic s 战术，技巧v.s. strate gy (战略，策略)market ing strate gy v.s. sellin g tactic snuance a subtle differ encein meanin gcompat riot同胞同胞的com + patrio tvernac ular本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernac ularlangua ges of IndiaHispan ic An Americ an whosefirstlangua ge was Spanis himmigr ation移入~ immigr ant, immigr atev.s. emigra tion (~ emigra nt, emigra te)antipo des Any two places or region s on diamet rical ly opposi te sidesof the Earth“fromNorthAmeric a to the Antipo des”permea te 渗透，弥漫Smok e permea ted the house.entrep reneu r 企业家 (~ enterp rise)à entrep reneu rshippracti tione r 开业者，从业者pra ction(practi ce) + ercelebr ity a famous person= lumina ry, VIPproxy代理人anecdo te 轶事 (à anecdo tal)benchm arkin g 类比分析punctu al 准时的，守时的 (à punctu ality)absent eeism旷工abse nt à absent ee à absent eeismflexti me 弹性工作时间flex(flexib le) + timeharass骚扰 (à harass ment)Mary said that Gary had ***uallyharass ed her.redund ancy冗余，冗员netw ork redund ancydownsi ze 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot投票(= vote)impart ial 不偏不倚的(＜＞ partia l)lobby大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbin g 配音录制vogue时尚^ chicbizarr e 奇异的v.s. weird(怪异的)medioc re 平庸的dietit ian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoi sseur行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortl ist (BE) a list of applic antswho have been deemed suitab le and from whichthe succes sfulperson will be chosen à (v.)equili brium平衡，均衡questi onnai re 调查表，问卷quanti tativ e 定量的 (＜＞ qualit ative)contin gency偶然性，偶然事件incur招致incu r debts/hatred/danger v.s. occur, concur, recurethica l 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞ unethi caldubiou s 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubiou s aboutthe result.manife stati on 显示，证明 (? manife st)subtit le 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsid iary,submar ine, subway(BE: underg round, tube), suburb(~ downto wn, uptown, outski rts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assist ant presid ent综合治理compre hensi ve treatm ent安居工程housin g projec t for low-income urbanreside nts信息化inform ation-based;inform ation izati on智力密集型concen trati on of brainpower;knowle dge-intens ive外资企业overse as-funded enterp rises下岗职工laid-off worker s分流reposi tionof redund ant person nel三角债chaindebts素质教育educat ion for all-rounddevelo pment豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojec ts社会治安情况law-and-ordersituat ion民族国家nation state台独"indepe ndenc e of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan author ities台湾同胞Taiwan compat riots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】【第一篇：教育类】培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one’s study素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress【第二篇：文化类】碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements【第三篇：伦理道德类】伦理ethics，moral principle道德moral，morality老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon【第四篇：社会民风类】互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice【第五篇：前沿科技类】网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性*扰;malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee【第六篇：人生哲理类】自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance幸福happiness不断努力make constant efforts缺乏自信lack of confidence保持乐观keep optimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude消极态度negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top 经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties。
考博英语作文亮点词汇
考博英语作文亮点词汇The Importance of Vocabulary in the TOEFL Exam。
Introduction:The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam is a standardized test that evaluates the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is widely accepted by universities and institutions around the world as a measure of an individual's ability to understand and use English in an academic setting. One of the key factors that can greatly impact a test taker's performance in the TOEFL exam is their vocabulary. This essay will discuss the significance of vocabulary in the TOEFL exam and provide strategies to improve vocabulary skills for better test results.Body:1. Vocabulary is essential for reading comprehension:In the reading section of the TOEFL exam, test takers are required to read and understand academic texts. These texts often contain complex vocabulary and specialized terminology. Without a strong vocabulary, it becomes challenging to comprehend the passage accurately and answer the related questions. A broad range of vocabulary enables test takers to grasp the main ideas, identify supporting details, and infer the meaning of unfamiliar words through context.2. Vocabulary aids in listening comprehension:The listening section of the TOEFL exam assesses a test taker's ability to understand spoken English in academic settings. It includes listening to lectures, conversations, and discussions. A rich vocabulary helps individuals comprehend the content, recognize the main points, and understand the relationships between ideas. Additionally, a diverse vocabulary allows test takers to identify specific information, such as names, dates, and locations, which are often crucial for answering questions accurately.3. Vocabulary enhances speaking skills:The speaking section of the TOEFL exam evaluates a test taker's ability to express their thoughts and ideas coherently in English. A wide range of vocabulary enables individuals to articulate their opinions effectively, provide detailed explanations, and support their arguments with appropriate vocabulary. Moreover, a strong vocabulary helps test takers avoid repetition and use synonyms and antonyms to convey their message accurately.4. Vocabulary supports writing skills:The writing section of the TOEFL exam requires test takers to write essays based on assigned topics. A varied vocabulary allows individuals to express themselves fluently, use appropriate academic language, and demonstrate a good command of English. Moreover, a diverse vocabulary assists in effectively organizing ideas, providing examples, and using transitional phrases to connect different paragraphs and create a cohesive piece ofwriting.Strategies to Improve Vocabulary Skills:1. Read extensively:Reading extensively exposes test takers to a wide range of vocabulary. They should read academic articles, newspapers, magazines, and books to encounter various words and phrases in different contexts. While reading, it is essential to look up unfamiliar words, understand their meanings, and note them down for future reference.2. Use vocabulary learning techniques:Utilize vocabulary learning techniques such as flashcards, word associations, and mnemonic devices to memorize new words effectively. Creating word lists based on specific themes or topics can also aid in vocabulary retention.3. Practice word usage:To reinforce vocabulary skills, test takers should practice using new words in speaking and writing exercises. Engaging in conversations with native English speakers, participating in language exchange programs, and writing essays using newly learned vocabulary can enhance their ability to use words accurately and confidently.4. Review and revise regularly:Regularly reviewing and revising previously learned vocabulary is crucial to maintain and expand vocabulary skills. Test takers should allocate dedicated time for revision and engage in vocabulary exercises, such as quizzes and word games, to reinforce their knowledge.Conclusion:Vocabulary plays a vital role in the TOEFL exam as it directly impacts reading comprehension, listening comprehension, speaking skills, and writing abilities. By implementing effective strategies to improve vocabularyskills, test takers can enhance their overall performancein the TOEFL exam and increase their chances of achieving a high score.。
中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总
中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的be lacking in缺乏break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to按……的比例in connection with与……相连in correspondence with与……联系(通信)be advantageous to对……有利be beneficial to对……有益in no way决不put out扑灭需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that即使assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way在途中off the way远离正道keep on with坚持make an attempt试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事make up for弥补come up with提出set a limit to限制within the limit of在……范围内call at访问call on号召go blank(头脑)变成空白go dim(大脑)混沌go faint晕过去break away from从……脱离be subjected to遭受be attached to附属于in no time立即by all means务必not on any account决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名词)give rise to导致give reason to对……进行解释give suspicion to对……怀疑make provision for为……作准备be involved in卷入，陷入be assigned to被分配给……be bored to death烦死了at fault出差错step into插入，干涉run into陷入adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
英语六级词汇复习艺术类
英语六级词汇复习艺术类艺术是一种表达和传达情感、理念和创造力的媒介。
艺术作为一门广泛的学科，涵盖了许多不同的领域，包括绘画、音乐、戏剧、电影等。
在英语六级考试中，艺术类词汇的复习是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些与艺术相关的词汇，并提供一些复习的建议。
一、绘画类词汇1. Oil painting（油画）- A technique in which pigments are mixed with oil to create paintings.2. Watercolor（水彩画）- A type of painting in which pigments are suspended in water and applied to a surface.3. Landscape（风景画）- A genre of painting that represents natural scenery, such as mountains, rivers, and forests.4. Portrait（肖像画）- A painting or photograph that depicts a person's face and expression.5. Still life（静物画）- A painting that features inanimate objects, such as fruits, flowers, and household items.复习建议：阅读与绘画相关的文章，尤其是了解不同类型的绘画作品和艺术家。
同时，通过参观画廊和艺术展览来扩大对绘画类词汇的了解。
二、音乐类词汇1. Symphony（交响乐）- A musical composition for a full orchestra, typically consisting of several movements.2. Melody（旋律）- A sequence of musical tones that is perceived as a single entity.3. Chorus（合唱）- A group of singers who perform together.4. Tempo（速度）- The speed at which a musical piece is performed.5. Rhythm（节奏）- A pattern of beats and accents in music.复习建议：聆听不同类型的音乐，包括古典音乐、流行音乐和民族音乐。
全国博士入学考试英语词汇
全国博士入学考试英语词汇annoy；vt.使苦恼, 骚扰annual；n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的anonymous；adj.匿名的antenna；n.天线a；art.一n.字母Aabdomen；n.腹, 腹部abide；vi.坚持, 遵守vt.忍受, 容忍abound；vi.多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满abrupt；adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的accessory；n.附件, 零件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的accidental；adj.意外的, 非主要的, 附属的n.非本质属性, 次要方面acclaim；n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞accommodate；vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accommodation；n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合accountant；n.会计(员), 会计师accumulate；v.积聚, 堆积accuracy；n.精确性, 正确度accurate；adj.正确的, 精确的accustomed；adj.通常的, 习惯的, 按照风俗习惯的acknowledge；vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint；vt.使熟知, 通知acquaintance；n.相识, 熟人acquire；vt.获得, 学到acquisition；n.获得, 获得物acrobat；n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员, 随机应变者, 翻云覆雨者activate；vt.刺激, 使活动vi.有活力actual；adj.实际的, 真实的, 现行的, 目前的acute；adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈addict；vt.使沉溺, 使上瘾n.入迷的人, 有瘾的人adequate；adj.适当的, 足够的adjacent；adj.邻近的, 接近的adjective；n.形容词adjoin；v.邻接, 毗连administer；v.管理, 给予, 执行administration；n.管理, 经营, 行政部门admission；n.允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认adolescent；adj.青春期的, 青春的n.青少年adore；v.崇拜, 爱慕, (口语)喜爱advent；n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来advocate；n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aerial；adj.航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的n.天线aesthetic；adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的affiliate；v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affluent；adj.丰富的, 富裕的agency；n.代理处, 行销处, 代理, 中介agenda；n.议程agent；n.代理(商)aggravate；vt.使恶化, 加重aggressive；adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的agitate；v.搅动, 摇动, 煽动, 激动agony；n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦aircraft；n.航行器aisle；n.走廊, 过道album；n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册alert；adj.提防的, 警惕的n.警惕, 警报alien；n.外侨adj.外国的, 相异的, 不同, 背道而驰allege；vt.宣称, 断言alleviate；vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻alliance；n.联盟, 联合allocate；vt.分派, 分配allowance；n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许vt.定量供应alloy；n.合金vt.使成合金, 减低成色ally；v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者alongside；adv.在旁prep.横靠alter；v.改变alternate；adj.交替的, 轮流的, 预备的v.交替, 轮流, 改变alternative；n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的aluminium；n.[化]铝adj.铝的aluminum；n.[化]铝ambassador；n.大使ambiguous；adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious；adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的ambulance；n.战时流动医院, 救护车amend；v.修正, 改进, 改正amiable；adj.亲切的, 和蔼可亲的amid；prep.在...中ample；adj.充足的, 丰富的amplifier；n.[电工]扩音器, 放大器amplify；vt.放大, 增强v.扩大analogue；n.相似物, 类似情况, 对等的人analogy；n.类似, 类推analyse；vt.分析, 分解n.分析analysis；n.分析, 分解analytic；adj.分析的, 解析的analyze；vt.分析, 分解anchor；n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定ancient；adj.远古的, 旧的anecdote；n.轶事, 奇闻anguish；n.痛苦, 苦恼vt.使极苦闷, 使极痛苦vi.感到痛苦anticipate；vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料antique；n.古物, 古董adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety；n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 热望apology；n.(为某种思想, 宗教, 哲学等)辩解, 道歉appal；v.惊骇appall；vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇apparatus；n.器械, 设备, 仪器apparent；adj.显然的, 外观上的appeal；n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉appendix；n.附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾appetite；n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好applaud；v.拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同applause；n.鼓掌欢迎, 欢呼appliance；n.用具, 器具applicable；adj.可适用的, 可应用的application；n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用应用,应用程序,应用软件appraisal；n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定appreciate；vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价appropriate；adj.适当的approval；n.赞成, 承认, 正式批准approve；vi.赞成, 满意vt.批准, 通过v.批准approximate；adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计apt；adj.易于...的, 有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的, 适当的, 切题的, 敏捷, 倾向是arbitrary；adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的arch；n.拱门, 弓形结构, 拱形v.(使)弯成弓形adj.主要arithmetic；n.算术, 算法array；n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列arrogant；adj.傲慢的, 自大的artery；n.动脉, 要道articulate；adj.有关节的, 发音清晰的vt.用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说artistic；adj.艺术的, 有美感的, 风雅的ascend；v.攀登, 上升ascertain；vt.确定, 探知ashore；adv.向岸地, 在岸上地aspect；n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire；vi.热望, 立志assassinate；vt.暗杀, 行刺assault；n.攻击, 袭击v.袭击assemble；vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assembly；n.集合, 装配, 集会, 集结, 汇编assert；v.断言, 声称assess；vt.估定, 评定asset；n.资产, 有用的东西assimilate；v.吸收assist；v.援助, 帮助assistance；n.协助, 援助, 补助, <英>国家补助assistant；n.助手, 助教adj.辅助的, 助理的associate；vt.使发生联系, 使联合vi.交往, 结交n.合作人, 同事adj.副的 association；n.协会, 联合, 结交, 联想assumption；n.假定, 设想, 担任, 承当, 假装, 作态assurance；n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保assure；vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保astonish；vt.使惊讶astronaut；n.太空人, 宇航员astronomy；n.天文学athlete；n.运动员, 运动选手attempt；n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图attendant；n.服务员attorney；n.<美>律师, (业务或法律事务上的)代理人attribute；n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于auction；n.拍卖vt.拍卖audit；n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账auditorium；n.听众席, 观众席, <美>会堂, 礼堂augment；v.增加, 增大n.增加aural；adj.听觉的authentic；adj.可信的authority；n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威auto；n.<美口>汽车automatic；n.自动机械adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的automation；n.自动控制, 自动操作automobile；n.<主美>汽车(=<英>motor car,car)autonomy；n.自治auxiliary；adj.辅助的, 补助的avail；vi.有益于, 有帮助, 有用, 有利vt.有利于n.效用, 利益available；adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的avert；v.转移aviation；n.飞行, 航空, 航空学, 航空术aware；adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的awe；n.敬畏vt.敬畏awkward；adj.难使用的, 笨拙的axis；n.轴bachelor；n.单身汉, 文理学士, 幼雄兽badminton；n.羽毛球bait；n.饵, 诱惑物vt.以饵引诱(动物), 把饵装上, 欺负, 折磨vi.中途休息bald；adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ballet；n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲ballot；n.选举票, 投票, 票数vi.投票bandage；n.绷带banquet；n.宴会barbecue；n.吃烤烧肉的野餐barn；n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房barrel；n.桶vt.装入桶内barren；adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地barrier；n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障baseball；n.棒球, 棒球运动basement；n.地下室, 墙脚basin；n.盆, 盆地, 水池basis；n.基础, 基本, 根据, 主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理bat；n.蝙蝠, 球棒v.用球棒击球[计] 批处理文件的扩展名abbr.[军] Basic Armor Training, 装甲兵基础训练batch；n.(面包等)一炉, 一批battery；n.电池, 殴打battle；n.战役(指大规模会战), 战争vi.作战, 战斗, 搏斗, 斗争bay；n.海湾, 狗吠声, 绝路vt.吠, 使走投无路vi.吠bearing；n.轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义, 方向, 方位beast；n.兽, 畜牲, 人面兽心的人behalf；n.为, 利益behave；vi.举动, 举止, 运转v.行为表现belly；n.腹部, 胃vi.涨满beloved；adj.心爱的n.所爱的人, 爱人bench；n.长椅子benign；adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的betray；vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露(秘密), 露出...迹象beware；v.小心, 谨防bewilder；vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱bias；n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见bibliography；n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目bid；vt.出价, 投标, 祝愿, 命令, 吩咐n.出价, 投标v.支付billion；n.adj.十亿(的)bin；n.箱柜[计] 二进制文件的扩展名bind；v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 凝固, 约束biography；n.传记bit；n.小块, 少量, 片刻, 马嚼子, 辅币vt.上马嚼子, 控制vbl.咬n.[计]位, 比特bizarre；adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blackmail；n.勒索, 勒索所得之款vt.勒索blanket；n.毯子vt.覆盖blast；n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波vt.爆炸, ,毁灭, 使枯萎, 损害blaze；n.火焰, 光辉, 情感爆发vi.燃烧, 照耀, 激发vt.在树皮上刻路标, 公开宣布bleak；adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的blend；vt.混和n.混和block；n.木块, 石块, 块, 街区, 印版, 滑轮, 阻滞, (一)批vt.防碍, 阻塞blossom；n.花(尤指结果实者), 花开的状态, 兴旺期vi.开花, 兴旺, 发展blueprint；n.蓝图, 设计图, 计划vt.制成蓝图, 计划blunder；v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错n.大错, 失误blunt；adj.钝的, 生硬的blur；v.涂污, 污损(名誉等), 把(界线,视线等)弄得模糊不清, 弄污n.污点blush；v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色n.脸红, 红色, 红光boast；n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪bold；adj.大胆的n.粗体bolt；n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑bond；n.结合(物), 粘结(剂), 联结, 公债, 债券, 合同v.结合bonus；n.奖金, 红利boom；n.繁荣, 隆隆声v.发隆隆声, 兴隆, 大事宣传boost；v.推进boot；n.<美> (长统)靴, 靴子v.导入booth；n.货摊, 售货亭, 棚border；n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境vt.与...接壤, 接近v.接壤bosom；n.胸部, 胸, 胸怀, 内心, 内部, 中间, 任何温暖、舒适而熟悉的地方vt.怀抱, 隐匿bounce；v.(使)反跳, 弹起, (指支票)被银行退票, 弹跳n.(球)跳起, 弹回bound；n.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的, 被束缚的, 装订的v.跳跃, 限制boundary；n.边界, 分界线bowel；n.肠adj.内部, 同情心bowl；n.碗, 碗状物, 木球v.滚, (板球)投球bowling；n.保龄球boycott；n.vt.联合抵制, 联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交brace；n.支柱, 带子, 振作精神vt.支住, 撑牢, 振作起来, 奋起adj.曲柄的v.支持bracket；n.墙上凸出的托架, 括弧, 支架v.括在一起branch；n.枝, 分枝, 分部, 分店, (学科)分科, 部门, 支流, 支脉v.出现分歧brand；n.商标, 牌子, 烙印vt.打火印, 污辱brass；n.黄铜, 黄铜制品, 厚脸皮breach；n.违背, 破坏, 破裂, 裂口vt.打破, 突破breadth；n.宽度, (布的)幅宽, (船)幅breed；v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类breeze；n.微风, 煤屑, 焦炭渣, 轻而易举的事, 小风波vi.吹微风, 逃走bribe；n.贿赂vt.贿赂, 向...行贿brick；n.砖, 砖块, 砖形物(如茶砖,冰砖等), <口>心肠好的人bride；n.新娘briefcase；n.(扁平的, 柔韧的, 装文件, 书报的)公文包brim；n.(杯, 碗等)边, 边缘, (河)边vt.注满, 使满溢vi.满溢brisk；adj.敏锐的, 凛冽的, 轻快的, 活泼的vt.使活泼vi.活跃起来brittle；adj.易碎的, 脆弱的brochure；n.小册子bronze；n.青铜(铜与锡合金), 铜像adj.青铜色的brook；n.小溪vt.容忍broom；n.扫帚, [植]金雀花vt.扫除brow；n.眉毛, 额, (面部)表情brush；n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔vt.刷, 掸, 拂brutal；adj.残忍的, 兽性的bubble；n.泡沫, 幻想的计划vi.起泡, 潺潺的流bucket；n.桶, 一桶的量, [桶壮物]铲斗bud；n.芽, 蓓蕾vi.发芽, 萌芽budget；n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算buffet；n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击v.打击, 搏斗bulb；n.鳞茎, 球形物bulk；n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要bulletin；n.公告, 报告bully；n.欺凌弱小者vt.威吓, 威逼bump；n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸bunch；n.串, 束v.捆成一束bundle；n.捆, 束, 包v.捆扎bureau；n.办公桌, 衣柜<美>局, 办公署bureaucracy；n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构burglar；n.夜贼burst；v.爆裂, 炸破, 急于, 爆发n.突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲butcher；n.屠夫, 屠户vt.屠宰, 屠杀bypass；n.旁路vt.设旁路, 迂回by-pass；旁通; 旁通道; 绕流管; 分路迂回cab；一种压缩文件格式n.出租马车, 出租汽车, 计程车, (机车, 卡车, 起重机的)司机室, 驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin；n.小屋, 船舱cabinet；n.(有抽屉或格子的)橱柜, <美>内阁adj.<美>内阁的, 小巧的cable；n.电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索v.打(海底)电报cafeteria；n.自助餐厅calcium；n.[化]钙(元素符号Ca)calculate；v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为calendar；n.日历, 历法camel；n.骆驼, [船](打捞用的)浮筒camera；n.照相机camp；n.露营地, 阵营vi.露营, 扎营campaign；n.[军]战役, (政治或商业性)活动, 竞选运动vi.参加活动, 从事活动, 作战canal；n.运河, 小道, 导管, 槽, 沟渠vt.开运河candidate；n.候选人, 投考者canoe；n.独木舟, 轻舟canteen；n.小卖部, 食具箱, 饭盒, (军用)水壶canvas；v.彻底讨论探究n.帆布cape；n.海角, 岬capital；n.首都, 首府, 大写字母, 资本, 资金, 资产adj.首都的, 重要的, 死罪的, 大写的, <口>极好的capitalism；n.资本主义capsule；n.(植物)蒴果, 胶囊, 瓶帽, 太空舱captive；n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的carbohydrate；n.[化]碳水化合物, 醣类carbon；n.[化]碳(元素符号C), (一张)复写纸cardinal；n.枢机主教, 红衣主教adj.主要的, 最重要的caress；n.爱抚, 接吻vt.抚爱carpet；n.地毯carriage；n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态, （机械）车架carrier；n.运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者, (自行车等)行李架, 搬运器, 航空母舰n.[电]载波（信号）cart；n.大车, 手推车vt.用车装载carve；v.雕刻, 切开cassette；n.盒子, 盒式磁带cast；n.投掷, 铸件, 脱落物, 一瞥, 演员表v.投, 抛, 投射, 浇铸, 计算, 派(角色) casual；adj.偶然的, 不经意的, 临时的casualty；n.伤亡catalog；n.目录, 目录册v.编目录catalogue；n.目录catastrophe；n.大灾难, 大祸category；n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴cater；vi.备办食物, 满足(需要), 投合cathedral；n.大教堂catholic；n.天主教徒adj.天主教的cattle；n.牛, 家养牲畜caution；n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告cautious；adj.谨慎的, 小心的cease；v.停止, 终了ceiling；n.天花板, 最高限度celebrity；n.名声, 名人cement；n.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢cemetery；n.墓地, 公墓census；n.人口普查centigrade；adj.分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的central；adj.中心的, 中央的, 重要的, 主要的, 中枢的, 走中间道路的n.<美>电话总机cereal；n.谷类食品, 谷类ceremony；n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员certificate；n.证书, 证明书vt.发给证明书, 以证书形式授权给...certify；v.证明, 保证chalk；n.粉笔, 白垩vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩challenge；n.挑战vt.向...挑战chamber；n.室, 房间, 议院, 会所, (枪)膛champagne；n.香槟酒, 香槟色champion；n.冠军, 拥护者, 战士vt.拥护, 支持chancellor；n.长官, 大臣channel；n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道信道,频道chaos；n.混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形)chap；n.<俗>伙伴, 家伙, 小伙子, 颚, 颊v.(使)皲裂chapter；n.(书籍)章charge；n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费charity；n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体chart；n.海图, 图表vt.制图charter；vt.租, 包(船、车等)n.宪章chase；n.追赶, 追击vt.追赶, 追逐, 雕镂cheat；n.欺骗, 骗子v.欺骗, 骗取cheer；n.愉快, 欢呼v.(使)快活, (对)欢呼chef；n.厨师cheque；n.支票cherish；vt.珍爱, 怀抱(希望等)cherry；n.樱桃, 樱桃树, 如樱桃的鲜红色, <俚, 鄙>处女膜, 处女chess；n.国际象棋chin；n.下巴, 下颚chip；n.碎片, 筹码v.削成碎片, 碎裂芯片chop；n.砍, 排骨, 官印, 商标vt.剁碎, 砍, (风浪)突变chorus；n.合唱, 合唱队, 齐声chronic；adj.慢性的, 延续很长的cinema；n.电影院, 电影circuit；n.电路, 一圈, 周游, 巡回circular；adj.圆形的, 循环的n.函件通知circulate；v.(使)流通, (使)运行, (使)循环, (使)传播circumstance；n.环境, 详情, 境况circus；n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场cite；vt.引用, 引证, 提名表扬civil；adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的, 国民的, 民间的.民事的, 根据民法的, 文职的, 有礼貌的civilian；n.平民, 公务员, 文官adj.民间的, 民用的civilisation；n.<主英>=civilizationclaim；n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要clap；n.拍手声, 霹雳声v.鼓掌, 轻拍clarify；v.澄清, 阐明clarity；n.清楚, 透明clash；n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突clasp；n.扣子, 钩, 紧握, 抱住v.扣紧, 紧握, 搂抱, 密切合作clause；n.子句, 条款clay；n.粘土, 泥土, 肉体, 人体, 似黏土的东西, 陶土制的烟斗clergy；n.(集合称)圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员clerk；n.职员, 办事员, <美> 店员click；v.发出滴答声n.滴答声client；n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人cliff；n.悬崖, 绝壁climate；n.气候, 风土, 思潮climax；n.高潮, 顶点climb；v.攀登, 爬n.攀登, 爬cling；vi.粘紧, 附着, 紧贴, 坚持(意见), 墨守(习惯)clinic；n.门诊部, 临床clip；n.夹子, 回形针, 子弹夹vt.夹住, 剪短, 修剪cloak；n.斗蓬, 宽大外衣, 掩护vt.用外衣遮蔽, 披斗篷clumsy；adj.笨拙的cluster；n.串, 丛vi.丛生, 成群clutch；v.抓住, 攫住n.离合器coach；n.四轮大马车, 长途汽车, 教练v.训练, 指导coalition；n.合并, 接合, 联合coarse；adj.粗糙的, 粗鄙的cocaine；n.古柯碱,可卡因cognitive；adj.认知的, 认识的, 有感知的coherent；adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的cohesive；adj.粘着的coil；v.盘绕, 卷coincide；vi.一致, 符合coincidence；n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事coke；n.可乐, 焦炭v.(使)成焦炭collaborate；vi.合作, 通敌colleague；n.同事, 同僚collection；n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款collective；adj.集体的n.集体collide；vi.碰撞, 抵触collision；n.碰撞, 冲突colonel；n.陆军上校, 团长colonial；adj.殖民的, 殖民地的 n.殖民地居民colony；n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体column；n.圆柱, 柱壮物, 专栏, 纵队comb；n.梳子, 梳, 鸡冠, 蜂巢vi.梳(发), 搜索combat；n.战斗, 格斗v.战斗, 搏斗, 抗击combination；n.结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combine；v.(使)联合, (使)结合n.联合企业, 联合收割机n.联合收割机comedy；n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情comic；n.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的command；n.命令, 掌握, 司令部v.命令, 指挥, 克制, 支配, 博得, 俯临commemorate；vt.纪念commence；v.开始, 着手commend；vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment；n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce；n.商业commercial；adj.商业的, 贸易的commission；n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役commit；vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责committee；n.委员会commodity；n.日用品commonplace；n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的commonwealth；n.国民整体, 共和国, 联邦communicate；v.沟通, 通信, (房间、道路、花园等)相通, 传达, 感染communication；n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯communism；n.共产主义community；n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落commute；v.交换, 抵偿, 减刑, <电工>整流compact；adj.紧凑的, 紧密的, 简洁的n.契约, 合同, 小粉盒companion；n.同伴, 共事者compartment；n.间隔间, 车厢compass；n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规v.包围compassion；n.同情,怜悯compatible；adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compel；vt.强迫, 迫使compensate；v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation；n.补偿, 赔偿competent；adj.有能力的, 胜任的competition；n.竞争, 竞赛compile；vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编complain；v.抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉complaint；n.诉苦, 抱怨, 牢骚, 委屈, 疾病complement；n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助, 补足complex；adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体complicate；v.(使)变复杂complicated；adj.复杂的, 难解的complication；n.复杂化, (使复杂的)因素n.[医]并发症compliment；n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维comply；vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守component；n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的composite；adj.合成的, 复合的n.合成物compound；n.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合comprehensive；adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise；v.包含, 由...组成compromise；n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全compulsory；adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的conceal；vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽concede；vt.勉强, 承认, 退让vi.让步conceive；vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想concentrate；v.集中, 浓缩concept；n.观念, 概念conception；n.观念, 概念concert；n.音乐会, 一致concession；n.让步concise；adj.简明的, 简练的conclude；v.结束, 终止, 决定, 作出结论vt.推断, 断定, 缔结, 议定conclusion；n.结束, 缔结, 结论concrete；adj.具体的, 有形的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑, 浇混凝土, 凝结condense；v.(使)浓缩, 精简condition；n.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以...为条件, 使达到要求的情况confer；vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见conference；n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会confidential；adj.秘密的, 机密的conflict；n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突conform；vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的 confront；vt.使面临, 对抗congress；n.(代表)大会, [C～] (美国等国的)国会, 议会conjunction；n.联合, 关联, 连接词connexion；n.联系, 连结conscientious；adj.尽责的consecutive；adj.连续的, 联贯的consensus；n.一致同意, 多数人的意见, 舆论consent；vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺consequence；n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位consequently；adv.从而, 因此conservation；n.保存, 保持, 守恒conservative；adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派consist；vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consistent；adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的console；vt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台consolidate；v.巩固conspicuous；adj.显著的conspiracy；n.共谋, 阴谋constant；n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的constituent；n.委托人, 要素adj.有选举权的；有宪法制定［修改］权的constitute；vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命constitution；n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例constrain；vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束construct；vt.建造, 构造, 创立construction；n.建筑, 建筑物, 解释, 造句consult；v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑consultant；n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者contact；n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系contaminate；v.污染contemplate；v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contemporary；n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contempt；n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬, [律]藐视法庭(或国会)contend；v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content；n.内容, 容量, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意vt.使满足contest；n.论争, 竞赛v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺context；n.上下文, 文章的前后关系continent；n.大陆, 陆地continual；adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continue；v.继续, 连续, 延伸continuous；adj.连续的, 持续的contract；n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约contradict；vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradiction；n.反驳, 矛盾contrary；adj.相反的, 逆的, <口语>执拗n.反面adv.相反地contrast；vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异contrive；v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial；adj.争论的, 争议的controversy；n.论争, 辩论, 论战convenience；n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等convenient；adj.便利的, 方便的convention；n.大会, 协定, 习俗, 惯例conventional；adj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的conversation；n.会话, 交谈conversely；adv.倒地,逆地conversion；n.变换, 转化convert；n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰convict；vt.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪n.罪犯conviction；n.深信, 确信, 定罪, 宣告有罪convince；vt.使确信, 使信服cooperative；adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate；n.同等者, 同等物, 坐标(用复数)adj.同等的, 并列的vt.调整, 整理cop；n.警官, 巡警, [纺]管纱vt.抓住copper；n.铜, 警察cord；n.绳索, 束缚cordial；n.兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的corner；n.角落, (街道)拐角处, (遥远的)地区, 偏僻处, 困境, 绝路vt.迫至一隅, 垄断, 使陷入绝境, 把...难住vi.相交成角, 囤积(in)corporation；n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮correspond；vi.符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应correspondence；n.相应, 通信, 信件correspondent；n.通讯记者, 通信者corresponding；adj.相应的, 通讯的corridor；n.走廊corrode；v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt；adj.腐败的, 贪污的, 被破坏的, 混浊的, (语法)误用的vt.使腐烂, 腐蚀, 使恶化vi.腐烂, 堕落cosmic；adj.宇宙的costume；n.装束, 服装cosy；adj.舒适的, 安逸的cottage；n.村舍, 小别墅couch；n.(文学)床, 睡椅 v.(用语言)表达council；n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子counsel；n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告counter；n.计算器, 计数器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码adv.prep.相反地counterpart；n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物coupon；n.息票, 商家的优待券courage；n.勇气, 精神course；n.过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜v.追猎, 急行, 运行, 流动学业court；n.法院, 庭院, 朝廷, 宫庭, 球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等)vi.求爱courtesy；n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward；n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crab；n.螃蟹, 类似螃蟹的动物, 脾气乖戾的人, 吹毛求疵vi.捕蟹, 偏航, 发牢骚vt.使偏航, 发脾气, 破坏crack；n.裂缝, 噼啪声v.(使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂adj.最好的, 高明的cradle；n.摇篮, 发源地, 支船架vt.将...放在摇篮内craft；n.工艺, 手艺crane；n.起重机crash；n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crawl；vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进credentials；n. 信任状credit；n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉, [财务]贷方, 银行存款vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给creep；vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延crew；n.全体人员, (工作)队vbl.crow的过去式cricket；n.[昆]蟋蟀, [运动]板球criminal；n.罪犯, 犯罪者adj.犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的cripple；n.跛子v.削弱crisis；n.疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化), 决定性时刻, 危机, 危险期, 历史上的紧要关头, [医]危象, 转换期crisp；adj.脆的, 易碎的criterion；n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范critic；n.批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者critical；adj.评论的, 鉴定的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界的criticise；v.批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难criticism；n.批评, 批判criticize；v.批评, 责备crow；n.乌鸦, 似乌鸦的鸟, 撬棍vi.啼叫, 报晓, (婴孩)格格地笑crowd；n.人群, 群众, 一堆(东西), 一伙v.群集, 拥挤, 挤满crown；n.王冠, 花冠, 顶vt.加冕, 顶上有, 表彰, 使圆满完成crucial；adj.至关紧要的cruel；adj.残酷的, 悲惨的, 使痛苦的crush；vt.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎, (使)变形crust；n.外壳, 硬壳, 面包皮vt.盖以硬皮vi.结硬皮cube；n.立方体, 立方cultivate；vt.培养, 耕作cunning；adj.狡猾的, 巧妙的, <美>漂亮的, 可爱的n.狡猾, 诡诈curb；n.路边curiosity；n.好奇心curious；adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的, 爱挑剔的curl；v.(使)卷曲currency；n.流通current；adj.当前的, 通用的, 流通的, 现在的, 草写的, 最近的n.涌流, 趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流curriculum；n.课程curse；n.诅咒, 咒语, 祸根, 祸因vt.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸, 使受罪curtain；n.窗帘, 门帘v.装上门帘curve；n.曲线, 弯曲, [棒球]曲线球, [统]曲线图表vt.弯, 使弯曲vi.成曲形customary；adj.习惯的, 惯例的cyberspace；n.电脑空间cylinder；n.圆筒, 圆柱体, 汽缸, 柱面dairy；n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油, 鸡蛋等的商店, 奶制品damp；n.湿气adj.潮湿的vt.使潮湿, 阻尼, 使衰减, 使沮丧, 控制, 抑止dash；n.少量(搀加物), 冲撞, 破折号, 锐气, 精力, 干劲vi.猛掷, 冲撞vt.泼溅, 使猛撞,搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧, 匆忙完成datum的复数, [计] 资料, 数据database；n.[计] 数据库, 资料库dazzle；v.(使)眼花, 眩耀n.耀眼dean；n.(大学)院长, 主持牧师, (基督教)教长deceit；n.欺骗, 谎言deceive；v.欺骗, 行骗decent；adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decimal；adj.十进的, 小数的, 以十为基础的, 十进制n.小数decisive；adj.决定性的declaration；n.宣布, 宣言, 声明declare；vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明, (向海关)中报进口应纳税之货物decline；vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落decorate；v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease；n.减少, 减少之量v.减少dedicate；vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)deduce；vt.推论, 演绎出deduct；vt.扣除, 演绎deed；n.行为, 事实, 功绩, 实行, 契约vt.立契转让(旧产等)deem；v.认为, 相信defeat；n.击败, 战胜, 失败vt.击败, 战胜, 使失败, 挫折v.击败defect；n.过失, 缺点defence；n.防卫, 防卫设备n.[律](被告的)答辩、辩护defend；vt.防护, 辩护, 防卫, [律]作...的辩护律师defense；n.(D-)(美国)国防部, 防卫, 防卫物vt.谋划抵御deficiency；n.缺乏, 不足deficit；n.赤字, 不足额define；vt.定义, 详细说明definite；adj.明确的, 一定的definition；n.定义, 解说, 精确度, (轮廓影像等的)清晰度defy；vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于n.挑战degenerate；adj.退化的v.退化delegate；n.代表vt.委派...为代表deliberate；adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的v.商讨delicate；adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的delight；n.快乐, 高兴, 喜悦v.(使)高兴, (使)欣喜demand；n.要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询democracy；n.民主政治, 民主主义democratic；adj.民主的, 民主主义的, 民主政体的, 平民的demonstrate；vt.示范, 证明, 论证vi.示威denial；n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝denote；vt.指示, 表示。
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇 (1)
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！分类词汇homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(＜＞ heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视 racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度 heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质 (? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (＜＞traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞ superiortactics 战术，技巧 v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的 com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话 the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫 Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家(~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者 praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员 network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (＜＞ partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制1百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！vogue 时尚 ^ chicbizarre 奇异的 v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的 (＜＞ qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致 incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ~ ethics, ＜＞ unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明 (? manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理 assistant president综合治理 comprehensive treatment安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation民族国家 nation 台独"independence 台湾当局 Taiwan 台湾同胞 Taiwan stateof Taiwan" authorities compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总
中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总pace/n.步，步伐v.踱步pacific/n.[the P]太平洋a.和平的，平静的pack/v.捆扎，打包;塞满，挤满n.包捆，(一)群，(一)副pact/n.合同，公约，协定pad/n.垫，衬垫;便笺簿;拍纸簿v.填塞paddle/n.桨v.用桨划pail/n.提桶painstaking/n.苦干;煞费苦心 a.苦干(的);煞费苦心(的)pamphlet/n.小册子panel/n.恐慌，惊慌panorama/n.喘气v.喘，气喘吁吁地说pants/n.裤子paperback/n.平装书需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
parachute/n.游行，检阅v.(使)列队行进，游行paradise/n.似非而是的话;反论parallel/a.(to，with)平行的，并联的;(to)相同的，类似的n.平行线，平行面;类似，相似物paralyze/v.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用parameter/n.寄生虫parliament/n.国会，议会partial/ a.部分的，不完全的;偏袒的，不公平的participant/n.参加者，参与者particle/a.特殊的，特别的;特定的，个别的n.[常pl.]详情，细目passion/n.热情，激情，爱好;激怒，大怒passive/ a.被动的，消极的pastime/n.牧草地，牧场patch/n.补钉，补片;碎片，碎屑v.补，修补patent/a.招人怜悯的，可悲的patriotic/ a.爱国的patrol/n.赞助人，保护人pattern/v.铺砌，铺(路)pavement/n.人行道peak/n.卵石peculiar/ a.古怪的，异常的;特殊的，特有的peculiarity/n.独特性，特色pedal/n.步行者，行人peep/v.偷看，窥视peer/n.同等的人，(复数)同龄人vt.仔细看，凝视penalty/n.处罚，惩罚pendulum/n.摆，钟摆penetrate/n.穿过，渗透penicillin/n.青霉素peninsula/n.养老金，年金perceive/n.香味，芳香;香水;香料/v.使发香，洒香水于periodical/v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭，消亡permanent/ a.永久的，持久的permeate/vt.弥漫，渗透permission/n.允许，同意perpetual/ a.永久的，永恒的，长期的perplex/v.使困惑，使费解，使复杂化persecute/v.迫害persever/vi.坚持，坚持不懈personnel/n.透视画法，透视图;远景，前途persuade/n.说服，说服力pessimistic/n.请愿书，申请书，诉状petroleum/n.石油petty/ a.小的，琐碎的;气量小的pharmacy/n.药房，药剂学phase/n.阶段，状态，时期;相，相位phenomenon/a.光电的photographic/ a.摄影的photography/n.摄影术physical/ad.物质上;体格上，身体上;按自然规律physician/n.内科医生physicist/n.物理学家physiology/n.生理学pickpocket/n.扒手v.扒窃pictorial/v.刺穿，刺破pilgrim/n.朝圣者，香客pillar/n.柱，台柱，栋梁pinch/v.捏，掐，拧，挟n.捏，掐;(一)撮，微量pint/n.品脱pioneer/n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者pipeline/n.管道，管线pirate/n.海盗;盗版v.海盗;盗版pistol/n.手枪piston/n.活塞pit/n.坑，陷阱;煤矿，矿井pitch/n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷，扔plague/n.瘟疫，灾害plaster/n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药plate/n.金属板，片;盘子，盆子v.镀，电镀plateau/n.高原platform/n.平台，台;站台，月台;政纲，党纲plausible/n.祈求，恳求plead/v.恳求，请求;为……辩护pledge/n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证plentiful/ a.富裕的，丰富的plight/n.困境，窘境plot/n.秘密计划;小块土地v.标绘，绘制;密谋，策划plumber/n.管子工plunge/n.肺炎poke/v.刺，戳;伸出polar/n.政策，方针;保险单polish/v.磨光，擦亮;使优美，润饰n.擦光剂，上光蜡poll/vt.沉思，认真思考pool/n.水池，游泳池;合资经营，联营pop/n.罗马教皇，主教porcelain/n.瓷器 a.精致的，瓷器的porch/a.轻便的，手提(式)的portion/vt.描述，描绘pose/a.确实的，明确的;积极的，肯定的n.(摄影)正片postpone/n.(身体)姿势，体态;看法，态度potential/ a.潜在的，可能的;势的，位的n.潜能，潜力poultry/n.家禽practical/ad.几乎，实际上，简直practitioner/n.从业者pray/n.祈祷，祷告，祷文preach/v.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹，宣传precaution/n.预防，谨慎，警惕precede/n.先例preceding/ a.在前的，在先的precise/a.精确的，准确的precision/n.精确，精密度preclude/vt.排除;阻止predecessor/v.预言，预测，预告predominant/n.序言，引言，前言preferable/ a.(to)更可取的，更好的preference/n.(for，to)偏爱，喜爱;优惠pregnant/ a.怀孕的prejudice/n.偏见，成见;损害，侵害preliminary/n.前提，假设premium/v.指定，规定;处(方)，开(药)prescription/n.药方，处方preservation/v.保护，维持;保存，保藏;腌渍preside/n.声望，威信presumably/v.假设，假定;认为，揣测pretext/v.(over，against)取胜，占优势;流行，盛行prevalent/ a.流行的，普遍的prey/n.被捕食的动物，捕获物;受害者v.猎取动物prick/v.刺伤，刺痛，刺孔n.刺伤，刺痛primary/a.最初的，初级的;首要的，主要的，基本的prime/a.首要的，主要的;最好的，第一流的n.青春，全盛期，青壮年时期primitive/a.原始的，远古的，早期;粗糙的，简单的principal/n.信念，原则;主意，原理prior/n.先，前;优先，优先权privilege/n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权probe/n.探针，探测器v.(以探针等)探察，穿刺，查究procedure/n.程序，手续，步骤proceed/n.(会议)议程，进程process/n.过程，进程;工序，制作法，工艺v.加工，处理procession/n.队伍，行列proclaim/v.宣布，声明productive/ a.生产(性)的，能产的，多产的productivity/n.生产率proficiency/n.(in)熟练，精通profile/n.利润，收益，益处v.(by，from)得利，获益;利用，有利于。
中国农业大学考博英语词汇复习之基础部分
中国农业大学考博英语词汇复习之基础部分（五）Hhabitat n.(动植物的)生活环境,产地、栖息地,居留地,自生地,聚集处harassment n.折磨harsh adj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的heave v.举起n.举起herb n.药草,香草hierarchy n.层次层级hike v.远足,飞起,步行n.远足,增加hip n.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁adj.熟悉内情的vt.使忧郁,给（屋顶）造屋脊int.喝彩声hop v.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃n.蛇麻草hound n.猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎,卑鄙的人,追捕,激励,使追逐housing n.供给住宅,住宅群,机架,住房供给howl v.嚎叫,怒吼,嚎啕大哭,喝住,号叫n.嚎叫,怒号,嚎哭hum v.嗡嗡叫,哼n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声humiliate v.羞辱,使丢脸,耻辱hurl n.<俚>用力或猛烈的投掷vt.用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下,推翻vi.猛投,猛掷hurricane n.飓风,狂风Iidiot n.白痴,愚人,傻瓜ignorance n.无知,不知illusion n.幻想impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物),传授,告知,透露incentive n.动机adj.激励的indulge v.纵容inference n.推论infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织inhale vt.吸入vi.吸气inhibit抑制,约束,抑制installment n.部分instrumental adj.仪器的,器械的,乐器的intelligible adj.可理解的interface n.分界面,接触面,界面INTERNET=Interactive Network Analysis交互式网络分析intimidate v.胁迫（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) intrigue n.阴谋,诡计vi.密谋,私通vt.激起...的兴趣,用诡计取得intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的intrude vi.闯入,侵入vt.强挤入,把(自己的思想)强加于人invariable n.不变的,永恒的adj.不变的,不变量inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量inverse adj.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转irony n.反话,讽刺,讽刺之事irrigate vt.灌溉,修水利,冲洗伤口,使潮湿vi.进行灌溉isle n.小岛,岛vt.使成为岛屿vi.住在岛屿上Jjudicial adj.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的junk n.垃圾,舢板Kkin n.家属(集合称),亲戚,同族,血缘关系,家族adj.有亲属关系的,性质类似的,同类的kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱,成套用具Llapse n.失误,下降,流逝,丧失,过失v.失检,背离,堕入,流逝,失效,下降laptop膝上型电脑layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期lease n.租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间vt.出租,租出,租得legacy n.遗赠(物),遗产(祖先传下来)legislation n.立法,法律的制定(或通过)legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的v.合法levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用linear adj.线的,直线的,线性的linguistic adj.语言上的,语言学上的literacy n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力lofty adj.高高的,崇高的,高傲的,高级的loom n.织布机,织机v.隐现,迫近lottery n.抽彩给奖法lure v.引诱Mmagistrate n.文职官员,地方官员maiden n.少女,处女adj.未婚的,纯洁的,处女的,无经验的majesty n.最高权威,王权,雄伟malignant adj.恶性的mammal n.哺乳动物manoeuvre n.策略,调动v.用策略,调动,演习,(敏捷地)操纵marital adj.婚姻的masculine adj.男性的,男子气概的,阳性的n.男子,男孩massacre n.残杀,大屠杀v.残杀,集体屠杀medieval adj.中世纪的,仿中世纪的,老式的,<贬>原始的meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想meditation n.沉思,冥想melody n.悦耳的音调memo n.备忘录menace n.威胁,危险物v.恐吓,危及,威胁merely adv.仅仅,只,不过merge v.合并,并入,结合,吞没,融合metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻,比喻说话metropolitan adj.首都的,主要都市的,n.大城市人militant adj.好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的millionaire n.百万富翁,大富豪missionary adj.传教的,传教士的n.传教士mob n.(集合词)暴徒,乌合之众,(盗贼等的)一群v.成群暴动,聚众滋扰module n.模数,模块,登月舱,指令舱momentum n.动力,要素monarch n.君主motivate v.激发mould n.肥土,壤土,霉,模具v.用土覆盖,发霉,铸造mug n.杯子mute n.哑巴,哑音字母,拒不答辩的被告,弱音器adj.哑的,无声的,沉默的vt.减弱...的声音vi.排泄Nnapkin n.餐巾,餐巾纸,<英>尿布,<美>月经带narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述necklace n.项链nightmare n.梦魇,恶梦,可怕的事物nineteen num.十九norm n.标准,规范numerical adj.数字的,用数表示的nurture n.养育,教育,教养,营养品vt.养育,给与营养物,教养Oobsession n.迷住,困扰obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞,遮断(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物opt vi.选择optimum n.最适宜adj.最适宜的option n.选项,选择权,买卖的特权orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方outing n.外出,旅行,散步outrage n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,引起...义愤,强奸oval adj.卵形的,椭圆的n.卵形,椭圆形overturn n.倾覆,破灭,革命vt.推翻,颠倒vi.翻倒n.翻转,毁灭oxide n.氧化物ozone n.新鲜的空气,臭氧Ppact n.合同,公约,协定panorama n.全景全景画,全景摄影pants n.裤子,短裤paperback n.平装本,纸面本passerby n.过路人,行人pathetic adj.可怜的,悲惨的patrol v.出巡,巡逻n.巡逻patron n.(对某人,某种目标,艺术等)赞助人,资助人peer n.同等的人,贵族vi.凝视,窥视vt.与...同等,封为贵族permeate vt.弥漫,渗透,透过,充满vi.透入persevere v.坚持pharmacy n.药房,药剂学,配药业,制药业,一批备用药品physiology n.生理学pilgrim n.圣地朝拜者,朝圣plea n.恳求,请求,辩解,藉口plight n.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)vt.保证,约定plumber n.水管工人poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子vt.戳,捅,拨开,刺vi.戳,刺,捅,伸出,刺探,闲荡polar adj.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的,南极的,(北极星似的)指引的,极性的,北极的n.极线,极面ponder v.沉思,考虑portray v.描绘poster n.海报,招贴,(布告,标语,海报等的)张贴者posture n.(身体的)姿势,体态,状态,情况,心境,态度v.令取某种姿势,摆姿势,作出姿态practitioner n.从业者,开业者precedent n.先例preclude n.排除predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的premise n.前提,(企业,机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论,预述,假定vi.作出前提premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水prestige n.声望,威望,威信prone adj.倾向于propaganda n.宣传,传道总会propel vt.推进,驱使prophet n.先知,预言者,提倡者prose n.散文prosecute vt.实行,从事,告发,起诉vi.告发,起诉,作检察官prosper v.成功,兴隆,昌盛,(指上帝)使成功,使昌隆,繁荣prosperity n.繁荣prototype n.原型prudent adj.谨慎的Qquest n.寻求questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quota n.配额,限额Rradiant adj.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rap n.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责vt.敲,拍,打,厉声说出,斥责,使着迷vi.敲击,交谈abbr. Rocket Assisted Projectile,火箭助推炮弹rape n.掠夺,强奸,葡萄渣,油菜vt.掠夺,强奸rash adj.轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的n.皮疹reassure vt.使...安心,再保证,使...恢复信心,打消...的疑虑recede v.后退recipient adj.容易接受的,感受性强的n.容纳者,容器reckless adj.不计后果的rectangle n.长方形,矩形recur vi.复发,重现,再来recycle v.使再循环,反复应用n.再循环,再生,重复利用redundant adj.多余的refrain n.重复,叠句,副歌vi.节制,避免,制止refugee n.难民,流亡者refund v.退还,偿还n.归还,偿还额,退款relish n.意味remnant n.残余,剩余,零料,残迹adj.剩余的,残留的renaissance n.复兴,复活,新生,文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期repertoire n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表,指令系统,<美>(某个人的)全部技能repression n.镇压,抑制,抑压restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建retention保持力retort v.反驳,反击,回报n.曲颈甑,曲颈瓶,蒸器retrieve v.重新得到n.找回retrospect n.回顾revelation n.显示,揭露,被揭露的事,新发现,启示,揭示rigorous adj.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严峻的riot n.暴乱,骚动,(植物,疾病等)蔓延,放荡,暴动v.骚乱,放纵,挥霍,参加骚动rip v.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂n.裂口,裂缝ritual n.典礼,(宗教)仪式,礼节adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的robust adj.精力充沛的本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
2015年考博英语备考指导课程(一)
篇章
1、重笔开篇---点明主题；
2、紧扣议题---展开作文，不离提纲；
3、回应效应---结尾呼应开头。
句子（要考虑逻辑性和连贯性两大要素---句子内部和句子之间）
确定句子结构，突出重心---确定主语、谓语、宾语等成分，以判断对句子结构的理解无误；使用非谓语结构---必须考虑到非谓语结构的特点，如不定式和分词的逻辑主语应该与句子的主语一致，动名词应该起名词的作用，独立主格应该有自己独立的逻辑主语等；使用从句---尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
词语
会使用小词：challenge, opportunity等
使用各种短语：
动作指向性动词词组表示动词，做谓语；
用含有否定意思的词表示否定，如：fail to, instead of, rather than, anything but等
both…and…, not only…but also, not because…but because, more…than等。
综上，要想写出一篇好文章，要兼顾：
从宏观上先严密地组织，有逻辑性地展开；从结构上先清楚地阐明观点，然后恰当的选择写作技巧支持各种观点，或举例，或描述，或
分析前因后果或定义分类等；从具体的词汇语言使用上，尽量变换句型和句子结构，避免用词过多重复，灵活运用语法知识。
语法基础
1动词
（1）
1 do/do-s/am/is/are
2015年考博英语备考完全指导课程（一）
复习规划
基础阶段4月-8月
真题训练8月-12月
写作12月-1月
冲刺1月-2月
类型要点
1听力
考博英语听力的难度基本相当于六级难度，主要测试考生掌握听力材料中心思想和主要内容的能力，考查考生对对话情景、场合、人物关系、说话人身份、说话意图、话语含义等的理解和判断能力，此外，听力理解试题对考生捕捉主要信息、熟悉习语表达、熟练语法结构变式等方面均有较高要求。
博士生英语词汇
博士生考试基础词汇汇总Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.ban abolish abort cancel cross out wipe out put off delaydesert/forsake/ leave / cease / depart / discard / relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give upabide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover adapt)Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stayY ou have to keep ______ with the times.Abreast/up catch up with go along with fit in withabsorb He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear you call.engage/occupy/bend over/involve/be busy withAbundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and gameaccess In many schools, students don't have sufficient access to the library.Way/approach/solution/answer/Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at handHis words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance according fit)I'm in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion toaccount He asked no one's advice; he did it on his own (account).independentlyY ou have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respect/mindGive us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tale/statementHe has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer for say explain explicate)acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secureactive He is very active in politics.Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiasticadapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.Adjust/a ccommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fitaccustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be familiar with) admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ampleadvantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of money.Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returnsAim His aim is to win the game.Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destinationAmass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store upMass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pac k/gang Figure/digit/measureambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money.Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intent uponamount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.Add up to/approximate/total/sum upThe future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.sum/measure/quantity/price/valueangle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ id ea/thought/conception/judgment theory/outlookannounce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make knownanticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope foranything The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at allThe apparent things might not tell of the truth.apparent obvious seeming evident clear plainapart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in additionHe was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote forappeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/begapply Please apply to the secretary for further information.The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.approve Many people don't approve of the plan. disapprovelike/prefer/endorse/accept/think well ofarise The company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes.Rise raise rouse arouse ariseOriginate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn upartificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation.ashamed /shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/humiliating Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him.acquaint I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted with.associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with / relateI assume that success is a sum of mistakes.Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for grantedassure I can assure you of my support.confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promiseY ou’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language.Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize completeattribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribeavoid Y ou should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour.A void shun escape evade keep away fromThe government has banned the used of chemical weapons.Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstructbargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain salebasis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundationScientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.As soon as before the second the minute the momentY ou can’t blame all this on me.He is the last one to blame for the accident.Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemnboard He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /mealsboard/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ teamboast Y ou should not boast of your success. Brag show offboom Production boomed.Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosperbrief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". shortWe are bound for London. Head makeThe weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going toThere are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restrictioncall This situation_____________ for prompt action. (calls in calls at calls on calls for) They have called off their engagement.She was calm when I told her of the terrible news.Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peacefulWe should not doubt his capability.Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiencyBefore you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupationThere is no reason why we should not carry on with it.Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in processcase In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on conditioncenter She centered her attention on the problem.Focus concentrate fixcharge The charge against him was severe.Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgmentSince the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with it.flexible changeable changingIf I had the choice, I would retire at thirty.Selection/preference/option/alternativeNo one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it.cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive.Stick adhere hold graspclose The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem.Listen closely and look closely, you’ll find it out.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity.Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof keycombine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.blend mix mingle fuse unite couple joincomment I'm afraid I can't comment on your work just yet. Remarkcriticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remarkcommit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicateCompare this with that, and you will see which is the better. ContrastPoets have compared sleep to death.She is lovely beyond compare.comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison.I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.Comparable/comparativecompel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should.Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push promptHe has formed a good habit.Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build Assemble/manufacture/produceNext year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Requiredcompose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprisecomprehensive /ComprehensibleShe has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. A wareConsiderate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmas card. Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympatheticConsiderable/much/important/great/significant/powerfulcontend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.Argue/struggle/fight/quarrelOur journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villages.continuously vs continuallyconvey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. expresscope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with.deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed up withcorrespondThis word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one.count Her opinion counts because of her experience.Matter be of importance significantDon’t count on a salary increase this year.believe depended count confide rely depend bankcritical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spending reductions.Crucial urgent pressing decisiveIronic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcasticcure This medicine should cure you of your cold.Remind relieve inform deprive rob breakIt is not my custom to give in.Custom habit use practice manner way pattern tendency fashion routine nature The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agony distress grieve hurt impair abuse plague epidemic debris/trash/junk/rubbishdecline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries.Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reducedeep They dived deep into the ocean.She was deeply interested in classical music.degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extentdeem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying.Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/think over A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm.Demand/require/call fordeny They denied her the opportunity to see her father.refuse decline rejects turn downdie She died of an illness; and he died a beggar.The storms are dying down.The noise of the car died away in the distance.The members of the family had all died off.This species has died out.Can you describe what he looks like?Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tellThey were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties.Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/seriousShe was in his eyes a devoted mother.Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealousThe sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea.Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / give away/ throw away/cast off/get rid ofdisplay We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.Her writings display natural talents.Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose presentdistinct Mice are distinct form rats.Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilarLon g sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive directThe light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.distinguish tell separate divideHe is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized/prominent/important/superiorIn the dark I could only discern the outline of the building.Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/beholddiverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different various comprehensiveHe refused to disclose his name and address.Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betrayThey drew up the contract and presented it to the management.The train drew in/into the station. pulldraw pull drag push heave lift hauldraw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoingShe drove her car into the forest.Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/rideDon’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourageDiscourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stopThe shoes are expensive but durable.Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strongIt is your duty to go.Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/roleBusiness/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effortHe is living an easy life now. comfortableIt is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer than cheap ones. economic/economical/economyHe went to a very good elementary school.Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.The acid has no effect on the metal.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.A sentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence.He is not likely to give effect to his threat.effect force power practiceShe encouraged him to take this examination.Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspireend Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end.I've warned you no end of times not to touch that machine.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee.When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall.The argument between the two men ended in a fight.The government is determined to put an end to terrorism.He's entitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet.entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empowerThe soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.equip provideThey have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. inclusiveMy wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.exert practice exercise impose availHe is one of the greatest contemporary writers.Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recentHe must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face comeDevotion is essential for work.Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensableCompulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgentNothing is everlasting.Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for goodThe bird extended its wings in flight.Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnifyHer nose is a very attractive feature.Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/markAre you in favor of women taking part in politics?In the favorThe international situation is favorable to us. AdvantageousPanic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil riotAfter Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license.The children hid in the house and ate their fill.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather.wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shuddersThere are fine distinctions between the two.fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificantMichael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audience.Understand comprehend catch on getHe gave a gift for my birthday.Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/deal out/hand out/turn inHe had a good house, a good wife and a good job.Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decentThey grouped together in fours.Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimateWhen he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was happening around him. Hang loaf loiterhit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come acrossHer new film is quite a hit. successThe rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affecthold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news.I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits.She always holds to her convictions.The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction.Road works on the highway are holding up traffic.There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour.A. held onB. held backC. held outD. held upidentical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the same asIf only I were rich!Only if I am rich, I can do what I want.Immoral vs amoralHe deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.It was he that initiated this project.Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the iceIncentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. (excitement initiative motive entertainment)We are in for trouble.He know the ins and outs of the problem.Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition.A good teacher should be impartial to his students.Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconcerned indifferentThis car is inferior to the one I bought last year.inferior superior senior junior similar priorThe author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature.intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuitionNo doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets.intangible invisibleinterfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people's affairs, you will regret it.He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed. testified witnessed justified identified notify specifykeep I can't understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself.Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time.I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up on)Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posessThey did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage.Want/be in need/ fall shortlarge The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.By and large, the company has been good to me.This is law and you can’t change as you wish.Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statuteShe saw a notice “ apartment to let”.Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreementShe is the one that laid out the town.He was laid off for his ill performance.liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerablePeople who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars.She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive.Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond ofThe football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium.alive live life lively living lovelyI am not sure of the exact location of the café.Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease.The mansion was splendid.Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculousI can’t make out what she wants.The ship made for the open sea.What are we to make of his behavior?Nothing can make up for the loss of a life.He has made it up with her.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.Mentioned quoted referred tomood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feelingsentimentality sensation sense sensitivitynerve My children are always getting on my nerves.Can you really afford this amount?Amount/sum/quantity/number/portionA (large) number of problems have arisen.The number of books stolen from the library is large.The marks were below average.A verage/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usualThe method is ok; the problem is the procedure.Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/jointobserve Y ou’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.Abide by/follow/obey/comply withoccur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from each other in many ways?We can afford to overlook these minor offenses.Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass overown Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own?He’d like a car of his own.Nobody owned up to the theft.This is a painstaking effort. CarefulThey walked the path every morning.Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trippeculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the country.distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particularThe government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditurepersist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he will get angry with you.I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor.pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generouspoint She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once.There's no point in arguing further.He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.It is very rude to point at people in the street.If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles?popular populous populatedA game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race.The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby.courage calmness presence bravery boldness willpreside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.Virtue will prevail over evil.prevail triumph winIn private/ in secret / in personMatters like this are best discussed in private.They are privileged people in the society.Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honorShe gave him a prompt reply.quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate readyThe _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises future prospects)provided on condition save unless given suppose sayI will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement.They decided to put aside their differences.She help her put the toys away.She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform.We had to put off our wedding until September.We can put you up for the night.I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her.Racial problems exist in everyday life.Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culturerange scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/spherereach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.He reached for his gun.Her requirements are reasonable.Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiableMy favorite recreation is chess.Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/funThey had to seed refuge from the storm.Refuge/shelter/asylum/protectionI have registered for the English course.Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a formreceive acceptI hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency.red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red.regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the position of some other object or objects.I have little information as regards his past.She said nothing regarding your request.Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the people. (attention regard intention stress)relevant His age isn't relevant to whether he is a good teacher.Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwillingremedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy's illness.Cure/heal/treat/mend/correctrespect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist you in this matter. Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy aboutIn this respect the film is a failure.respectful respective respectable respectedTeams of rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew.His limp is the result of an accident.Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusionrisk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.The future of the whole company is at risk.Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/exposeThey rose up against foreign invaders.Rebel revolt riotI’ve b een on the run all day, and I am exhausted.I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.We are running out of time.He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years.Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct Guide/influence/handle/regulatescale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale.scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again from scratch.I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.We all went to the airport to see her off.Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister.Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?I must set about packing now.Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists.Let’s set aside my personal feelings.She set out/forth at dawn.He is set on going to university.settle Y ou should settle your affairs before you leave.When are you going to marry and settle down.Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mendshort All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents' expectations.Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt.Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts.He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their education.His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short.。
2015年考博英语需要掌握的词组pw
2015年考博英语需要掌握的词组p-wplay a trick (joke) (on) 捉弄；恶作剧play up 使…显得更重要；夸张；宣扬，鼓吹；开始奏乐；使恼火；(比赛中)加油，用劲play with 玩，玩弄point out 使注意；指出prior to 在…之前provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；为…做安排；约定；规定／提供；供给pull down 拆毁；毁坏；把身体弄垮；使健康受损pull in/out 进站；驶进；逮捕；挣(钱)／离站；摆脱困境；退出;抽出；撤出pull off (将车)停靠；(成功地)实现…,执行…pull on 穿，戴；不停地划(船)或拉pull through 恢复健康；渡过难关pull up 减速停车；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指责put an end/a stop to 停止；结束；摧毁；消除put down 放下；放在…上；写下；记下; 粉碎；镇压；贬低；使难堪；停下来让旅客下车put/lose faith in 相信；信托／对…失去信心put forward 呈上；提出；提前；拨快(钟表)（ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba ;QQ:wu si qi ling liu san ba liu er）put off 延期；推迟；打消(疑虑)；关上(电器等)；劝阻；使扫兴；put on 穿上；演出；表演；装出(某种样子)；增加体重；打开(电器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版；使不高兴put/lay/set aside 搁置一旁；不管；避开；排除；积蓄put to (death/sleep/shame/use) 使用；处死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用put up 建起；支起；张贴，挂；修建；留宿；提出put up with 忍受；容忍refer to 提到；讲起；有关；涉及；参考；查阅refer to… as 把…叫做…relative to 有关；相对于；和…相应remind of 提醒；使想起result in/from 导致；致使；结果／由…引起；由…而发生ring off/up 挂断电话／给某人打电话；用收款机记账round about 周围；大约rule out 排除；不考虑run away 出走；离家；逃跑; 抛下…而离去；逃避run for 竞选，让…竞选run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞见; 达到；撞车run out 用光；失效；到期run over 碰倒；撞倒；(车)压死；溢出；排练；查阅search for 寻找；搜查；竭力想；苦想see about 照料；安排；留意；查看see off 送行see to it (that) 注意做到；务必要；留心使…send for 通知某人来；派人去请；请人送来；请人寄来sever the purpose 适合目的；有用；有助于；解决问题set about 着手(开始)做某事攻击，乱揍set back 耽搁，延缓；推迟；使退步；阻碍；(把钟)往回拨set fire/light to 放火引燃；纵火／点火see free 放走；释放set off 出发；开始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮); 引起；触发；装饰，衬得好看 set out 着手做某事；装饰；整理；出发，动身；陈述；阐述set up 树立；建起；安装；成立；修建；恢复疲劳，休养好settle down 坐下来；安居下来；安家；安定下来；冷静下来；降临 short of 不足；缺乏show off 卖弄；夸示；显眼；炫耀；展示；(在…衬托下)显得好看show up 出现;露面;显露暴露，揭露；表现出shut down 关闭；停业shut up 使住口；闭嘴；禁闭；关在里面sit back 放松，休息sit by 袖手旁观sit for (准备)参加(考试)sit in 旁听，参加；列席；出席；代理sit out 耐心听完；耐心看完sit/stay up (late) 坐起来；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜slow down/up 变缓；减速；慢下来；减弱活力；放松／慢下来，放慢速度so to say/speak 可以这么说；打个比方说; 可以说(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加紧stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许stand out (显得)突出，鲜明；顶得住；抗得住stick it out 坚持到底；顶下去；忍耐到底stick out 突出；伸出；显眼stick to 坚持；遵守；信守；不走题；坚定信赖…still less 何况；更不用说stir up 掀起；搅起；煽动；激励；唤起subject to 有…的倾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根据…succeed in 做成(某事)；成功succumb to 屈服于；死于suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦sum up 总结；概括；总计；概述要点superior/inferior to 好于；优于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于take action/measures/steps 行动；采取行动／采取措施／设法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺骗某人；乘…之便；利用take after 像…；学…的样；仿效take charge of 主管；负责；接管take effect 生效；起作用；见效take…for 把…误认为；把…看作…take (it) for granted 视为当然；想必是take in 收留;使…上当；欺骗；领会；明白；包容；容纳；订阅(报刊) take into account/consideration 把…考虑进去／考虑take off 起飞；突然走红；流行开；突然离开；脱掉；减价；学样取笑；取消take on 开始从事；负起职责；显露出；开始雇佣take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；请人(吃饭，看戏等) take over 接收；接管; 抢占；占领；接办；接任take part (in) 参加；参与take sharp 成形；形成；有显著发展；初具规模take to (很快)喜欢上；开始；从事；成为习惯;开始迷上take turns 轮流换班；替换take up 开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等) talk about 谈论talk into (out of) 劝说做(不做)某事talk of 谈到或谈起某事talk over 商讨；商谈talk round 说服(使同意某事)；转变抹角地讲;得不出结论地讨论下去tear up 撕碎；毁坏thanks to 由于；因为that is (to say) 那就是；即；换言之the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好the other way (a) round/about 相反(地)；反过来(看)think of 想到；想起；记起；为…着想;想起;企图;打算think of… as 以为…；认为…；把…当作…think about 思索；考虑think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟虑throw away 扔弃；抛弃；白费；浪费throw/shed light on 说明；解释；提供线索；使清楚起来to advantage 有利；更加to and fro 来回地；往复地to excess 太多；过分to some/a certain/a large extent 在某种／一定/很大程度上to the contrary 相反地，正相反to the effect that 大意是说；意思是to the point 切题；中肯；简明扼要touch down 降落；着陆touch on/upon 谈及；涉及try on 试穿；耍弄(花招)try out 试用turn down 拒绝采纳；拒绝考虑turn on 拧开；亢奋；上瘾；向…突然袭击；要看…而定;关键就在turn off 分叉;关掉;引开;生产;解雇;使失去兴趣turn out 结果是;原来是;(电)切断;制作;生产;培训;逐出翻出;翻转turn over 再三考虑;交出;让出;移交;转换;周转;翻阅;翻到…(页);转到;向…求助;讨教;转向;改变turn to 翻耕turn up 出现;出席;被找到,发现;将(声,光等)调大;查字典;发生(情况)under way 正在进行之中up to 多到；直到；等于；达到；适于；胜任；忙于;由…决定upside down 颠倒wake up 醒来；使醒悟；使振作；使觉醒；意识到warm up 加热；变暖；(运动前)热身；(机器等)预热；激动起来；活跃起来warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手脸; 洗手不干，不再过问wear off (病痛等)渐渐消失wear out 穿旧；穿坏；磨损；磨破；使人疲惫不堪well off/worse off 手头宽裕；生活好过／手头更拮据，日子更不好过watch out 小心谨慎；留意，提防what with…, (and) what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和…wipe out 歼灭；扫除；去除；消灭;擦净with reference to 关于；有关with/in regard/relation to 关于；有关without exception 一概；全部；无一例外work at 从事；在…用功work on 对…起作用；对…发生影响；向…做工作；使兴奋；左右work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；创立(理论)；详细拟定(计划等)；算出(总数)；解决；开采完(矿山等)；做工偿还(债务)work up 渐渐做成；刺激；激发；组成；揉合；煽动worthy of 值得的；名副其实的write off 勾消，注消本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
中国农业大学考博英语高频词汇及其用法
中国农业大学考博英语高频词汇及其用法acceleration.n. 1.加速，加快From the middle-class family perspective,much of this, understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.(考博真题)从中产阶层家庭的角度来看，不难理解，这看上去不像一种承担更多经济责任的机会，而更像是大规模地把经济风险转移到他们早已负担沉重的肩膀上。
这种情况实在令人恐惧需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
2.(汽车等的)加速性能I want to buy a car with excellent acceleration.3.(物体运动的)加速度accessory.n. 1.附件(supplement)【点睛】accessory指的是某主要物品的配件或配套设备，如电脑配件：extention cord,mouse,keyboard等;服装的配套品：scarf,glove等。
【搭配】accessory to附属Environmentalists believe that nature is not accessory to man and therefore plants and animals should be treated with the same dignity we afford each other.环境主义者认为，自然界不是人类的附属品，所以我们应该像对待同伴那样对待动植物，给予它们同样的尊严。
中国农业大学考博英语真题复习备考重点介绍
中国农业大学考博英语真题复习备考重点介绍ExampleInca society was strictly organized,from the emperor and royal family down to the peasants.The emperor was thought to be descended from the sun god,Inti,and he therefore ruled with divine authority. All power rested in his hands.Only the influence of custom and the fear of revolt checked the emperor’s power.(41)__________.The emperor chose his most important administrators from among his sons.Just below the emp Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.eror came the aristocracy,which included descendants and relations of all the emperors.(42)__________.The nobles of conquered peoples also became part of the governing aristocracy and were considered Inca by adoption.For administrative purposes the empire was divided into regions known as the“four suyus(quarters)of the world,”with Cuzco at its center.The Incas called their empire“Land of the Four Quarters.”One suyu,the Antisuyu,stretched to the east of Cuzco and contained deep,forest-covered valleys that gradually descended into the jungles of the Amazon basin.Indian groups in this region, many of whom were only partially pacified,continued to launch attacksagainst the Incas.Cuntisuyu included all the land west of Cuzco, including the coastal regions of Peru from Chan Chan to Arequipa. Collasuyu was the largest of the quarters.Located south of Cuzco, it took in Lake Titicaca and regions of Bolivia,Chile,and Argentina. Chincasuyu contained the remaining land to the north of Cuzco.A blood relative of the emperor served as governor of each quarter. The Incas further divided each quarter into progressively smaller units,with officials of descending rank overseeing the activities of these units.(43)__________.Another official,ideally a leader of a large village,ruled over a smaller area containing about1,000 peasants.At the level below,ten foremen each supervised a total of 100peasants.At the lowest organizational level,an official oversaw a group of ten peasants.For every10,000people,there were1,331 officials.Inca state affairs were complex and tightly controlled.Whole native populations were at times uprooted and resettled in other communities.Often groups were relocated to areas where they were needed for agricultural or mining activities.Sometimes relocations were politically motivated.(44)__________.Furthermore,these relocations facilitated the spread of Inca ideas and culture and promoted unity in the empire.In order to deal efficiently with such matters,government officers kept strict accounts of all the people,gold,land,crops and projects of the empire.Since the Incas had no system of writing,they kept records by means of a quipu—a series of short,knotted strings hung at intervals from a long top string.By varying the colors and kinds of string used and the spacing of the strings and knots, the Incas could record populations,troops,and tribute,as well as information about their legends and achievements.The quipu was a complex memory aid rather than a literal record,and only a trained quipucamayo,or memory expert,could create or interpret it.An oral comment accompanied each quipu and allowed the quipucamayo to make sense of its meaning.(45)__________.Modern scholars still have not deciphered the codes used in the creation of quipus.[A]Serving under each governor were ten district governors,each of whom ruled over a district containing about10,000peasants.[B]Following the Spanish conquest and the introduction of records written in Spanish,the Incas lost the ability to read quipus.[C]Noticeable economic thriving was frequently found,in the records of the local governments,after relocations.[D]The emperor had one official wife,but he had many royal concubines and his children by these wives often numbered in the hundreds.[E]Placing Quechua-speaking populations in newly conquered areas impaired the ability of local groups to unite against the Incas.[F]Relations between relatives of the emperor,governors and officials often posed headaches for the supreme ruler himself,who was interwoven tightly and deeply among them.[G]These pure-blooded Incas held the most important government, religious,and military posts.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)
考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt．崇拜,热爱advantageous a．有利的,有助的aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n．鼓动,焦虑badge n．徽章,标记baffle vt．困惑,阻碍,为难bait n．饵；引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n．阳台；楼厅,楼座bald adj．秃头的bandit n．土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v．<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n．银行家bankrupt adj．破产的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n．气压计,晴雨表baron n．大财主,大老板barren adj．不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bestow v．给予,赐赠bewilder vt．迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v．①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n．<基督教的>主教bleach vt．漂白blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n．愚蠢之举bourgeois n．中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n．新郎bridle v．限制,阻止bronze n．青铜；青铜制品n．青铜色brood n．一窝幼鸟v．孵蛋,闷想buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克bug n．臭虫,窃听器bugle n．军号；喇叭,号角bump n．撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n．夜盗,窃贼burner n．灯头,煤气头buzz vi．<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n．缆,索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi．迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n．〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n．水泥;胶粘剂censor vt．检查,审查,删改charcoal n．炭,木炭；生物炭charter n．〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi．&n.喋喋不休chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n．<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n．弦,和音,情绪cigar n．雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．冲突,撞击clasp n．扣子,钩,紧握clatter n．得得声,卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n．小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt．抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n．棺材,柩coke n．焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n．燃烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始,倡导commend vt．委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n．委任状；委员会n．委托,委任；委托状complement n．补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt．称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n．自负,自大concentrate v．集中,专心,浓缩concession n．让步,特许权console vt．安慰,藉慰consolidate vt．巩固,使联合,统一constituent n．成份,选区内的选民constitute vt．构成,组成,任命constitution n．章程,宪法constraint n．强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n．领事contend vt．声称,主X,认为controversy n．争论,辩论conviction 1. n．确信,信服,深信2. n．定罪corrosion n．腐蚀,侵蚀；锈.corrupt vt．贿赂a.腐败的couch n．##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n．商议；忠告；律师courageous a．勇敢的,无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n．礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n．蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n．摇篮,发源地crank n．曲柄,古怪的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的,歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器械cylinder n．圆筒；柱<面>；汽缸damn v．谴责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人,贩子；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；果断的decompose v．〔使〕腐烂decorative a．装饰的decree n．命令,法令,v．颁布命令,公告deem v．认为,视为deepen vt．加深vt．加浓deficiency n．缺乏,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt．指示,意味着denounce v．指责,揭发desert vt．放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分离,分遣detain v．拘留,留住,阻止deviate v．越轨,脱离deviation n．背离devour v．吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n．独裁者diesel n．柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n．尊严,高贵dioxide n．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾难性的discern v．〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n．演讲;论文disillusion n．觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n．惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v．派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi．分散dissipate vt．散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt．vi．溶解,解散distort vt．扭曲,歪曲divert vt．使转向vi.转移dizzy vt．使头昏眼花dock v．剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n．圆屋顶domestic a．<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt．排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n．排水,污水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n．侏儒,矮小的植物v．阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n．发电机echo n．回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n．〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n．社会；重要评论Egyptian a．埃与的n.埃与人eject v．喷出、逐出elbow n．肘,肘部；弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n．电极；电焊条embroidery n．刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj．经验的、实证的enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n．努力,事业,vi.试图；努力endow vt．资助；赋予,授予energize vt．使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt．施展；吸引；占用<时间,精力等>entitle v．使有权<做某事>entreat v．恳求episode n．一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n．纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj．相等的,等值的errand n．差使,差事escort v．护送n．护送者essential a．必要的,本质的a．特发的；自发的estate n．等级,地产evil n．邪恶；祸害n．邪恶,罪恶；祸害exclamation n．惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj．<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt．发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n．远征,探险队,迅速expel v．排出,开除explicit adj．外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n．阐释,博览会extraction n．抽出；提取法；摘要extravagant adj．奢侈的无节制的fabrication n．制作,构成；捏造facilitate vt．帮助,使容易,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏n．击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj．含铁的ferry n．渡船,渡口,v．运送fertile adj．多产的,肥沃的filament n．灯丝,细丝filter vt．过滤n.滤纸filth n．肮脏,粗语firmness n．坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a．第一流的,优秀的fission n．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n．片,薄片；肌膈flannel n．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt．&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi．漂浮flock n．群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n．摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n．变迁,不断的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺,v．锤炼,伪造v．〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v．遗弃,放弃fortress n．堡垒,防御工事forum n．辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj．恶臭的,邪恶的,v．弄脏n．〔体育等〕犯规fowl n．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的,芬芳的frail adj．脆弱的,不坚实的fret v．<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n．〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n．上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车修理站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服装,衣着generosity n．慷慨、大方geology n．地质学；<某地>地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n．亮光,闪光,v．发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．恐慌,惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi.气喘panther n．豹,黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜,餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．降落伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt．使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n．参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n．参加者a.有份的passport n．护照n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲畜饲养patent adj．专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj．引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔悴,消瘦peck n．啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n．特性；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj．徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n．行人pedlar n．<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt．剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n．摆,钟摆．penetration n．穿透,洞察力perch v．〔鸟〕栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n．尽善尽美；无比精确peril n．危险perimeter n．周长,周界periodic n．周期的；一定时期的perpetual adj．永久的,不断的perplex vt．迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi．坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence n．坚持；持续,存留personnel n．全体人员,全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．劝说,说服；主Xpertinent adj．相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj．小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a．光电的photography n．摄影术pickle n．腌制食品,泡菜pier n．桥墩,码头pierce v．刺透,穿过pineapple n．凤梨,波萝pirate n．海盗,剽窃者v．盗印,掠夺piston n．活塞pitch n．沥青,柏油n．音调<音符之高低>plague n．瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v．烦扰pluck 1. n．猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n．勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量；精子plump adj．丰满的；鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v．抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a．空气的；气动的poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n．极端性,二极分化polymer n．聚合物,多聚物porcelain n．瓷,瓷器pore n．毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a．邮政的,邮局的poultry n．家禽prairie n．大草原,牧场precede v．在…之前,早于predecessor n．前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj．有势力的,显著的pregnant adj．怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt．预先装置prestige n．声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj．流行的,普遍的prey n．被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n．小刺,刺痛v．刺伤,戳穿prism n．棱柱<体>；棱镜prohibition n．禁止；禁令,禁律projector n．投影仪；探照灯promotion n．促进；提升；创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n．宣传；宣传机构propagate vt．繁殖；传播,普与propagation n．繁殖；传播；蔓延prophecy n．预言,预言能力prophet n．预言家,先知propulsion n．推进力proverb n．谚语,格言,箴言provision n．供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt．激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n．心理学,心理状态pumpkin n．南瓜,南瓜藤punch n．结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n．小狗,幼犬qualitative a．定性的quantify vt．确定…的数量quarterly a．季度的a．季度的ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v．n．搜寻,探求radius n．<复数为radii radiuses>X围；半径raise vt．养殖；培育raisin n．葡萄干rally v．n．召集,集会ramble vi．漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n．农牧场,v.放牧rap v．严厉指责rapture n．狂喜,极高兴rascal n．流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj．轻率的；鲁莽的rattle n．拨浪鼓rebuke v．指责,谴责recipe n．菜谱,烹饪法；处方reciprocal adj．相互的,互惠的recognition n．承认；认可reconcile vt．使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n．礁,礁石,暗礁reel n．卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n．裁判员,仲裁者refinery n．精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v．抑制,避免n．歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n．政体,政权,政权制度regiment n．〔军队〕团v．严格控制reign n．执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n．##,信仰remainder n．剩余物reptile n．爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj．必需物,必要的reservation n．保留；预定,预订residual adj．残余的,剩余的respectable a．可敬的；人格高尚的restrain vt．抑制,制止,遏制resultant a．因而发生的retail v．n．零售retard vt．妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi．反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi．苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt．&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v．嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n．边；边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v．以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi．参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n．涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi．漫游；流浪roundabout adj．绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护措施；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n．招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；赔偿n．快事,乐事；愉快saturation n．饱和<状态>；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n．猩红色a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v．嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v．烧焦,枯萎scramble v．攀登,争夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛,身体矮小的人v．用力擦洗sculpture n．雕刻seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港,港市n．海港,港口,港市senator n．参议员；评议员sensation n．感觉,知觉；轰动senseless a．愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n．传感器,灵敏元件sequence n．顺序,系列；次序sermon n．说教,训诫,布道serpent n．蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj．严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj．破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a．有影的；幽暗的shaft n．轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v．佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎,破碎；毁坏sheriff n．县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n．船遇难<失事>shortage n．缺少；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj．尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n．<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n．神龛,圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt．vi．耸肩siege n．包围,围攻sift v．筛、过滤simplicity n．简单；简易simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n．真诚,诚意；真实skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v．诽谤,中伤slang n．俚语；行话,黑话slim a．细长的；微小的slit v．撕裂n．裂口,裂缝slumber n．v．睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt．打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v．走私,私运sneer n．冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人,假内行snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾,打呼噜sociology n．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v．<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj．单独的,n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物,纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者,元者soy n．酱油；大豆,黄豆spectrum n．光,光谱,型谱spice n．香料,调味品；香气spill vt．使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v．n．分裂,裂开squash v．压碎,挤压,n．南瓜squat v．蹲下,adj．矮胖的stability n．稳定,稳定性,巩固n．坚定stagger v．蹒跚,摇晃stainless a．纯洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃,结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v．阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n．立体声a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n．〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v．缝合storage n．储存；仓库strait n．海峡,困境streamline a．流线型的strip v．脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v．漫步,闲逛stubborn adj．顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj．补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj．微妙的；精巧的successor n．继承人,继任者suffice v．足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj．愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt．召集,号召；鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的,超声速的superstition n．迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n．补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt．使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；温和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉,图钉tact n．机智,圆滑tactics n．策略；战术,兵法tease vt．逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n．电传,用户电报tempt vt．诱惑,吸引terrace n．一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理,原则thermal adj．热的,热量的thigh n．大腿thorough a．完全的thrash v．鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n．搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt．&vi.<使>变紧tile n．瓦片,瓷砖tilt v．〔使〕倾斜n．倾斜,斜坡toad n．蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n．痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n．鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n．转矩,项圈track n．轨道；路径；进程,一片土地；地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a．悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v．重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj．宁静的,安静的tread n．步伐,轮胎纹trench n．沟,壕沟tribute n．贡物；颂词trolley n．手推车；无轨电车troop vi．成群而行tropic n．热带地区；回归线trot vi．&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi．用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟,玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi．旋转tyranny n．暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n．暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的untie vt．解开,松开；解放uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀utensil n．工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt．vi．预防接种valve n．活门,阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n．报仇,报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v．濒临;n.边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n．附近,接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的,粘性的vision n．视力；视觉volunteer n．志愿者vt.志愿vow vt．立誓要做；X重地宣告vulgar adj．粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n．摇摆,小丑walnut n．胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt．保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n．黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a．不漏水的,防水的watery a．水的；湿的；乏味的weaver n．织布工,编织者wharf n．码头wield v．支配,掌权willow n．柳树windmill n．风车witty a．机智的；风趣的woe n．悲痛,苦难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤怒,大怒wrench v．扭,拧,n．板钳,板手yacht n．帆船,游艇yearn v．盼望,渴望yeast n．酵母,兴奋yolk n．蛋黄。
中国农业大学考博英语必备词汇集锦
中国农业大学考博英语必备词汇集锦1、birdBirds of a feather flock together.物以类聚Fine feathers make fine birds.人要衣装，佛要金装A little bird told me that you win the prize.消息灵通人士告诉我你得了奖。
He is an old bird and you can’t Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.take him in他是个老练的人，你骗不了他。
A bird in hand worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
The early bird gets the the worm.笨鸟先飞/捷足先登Kill two birds with one stone.一举两得2、dogLove me,love my dog.爱屋及乌Beat the dog befote the lion.杀鸡骇猴An old dog will learn no new tricks.老顽固学不了新事物。
A good dog deserves a good bone.有功者受赏cat-and-dog life.吵吵闹闹的生活die like a dog.潦倒而死dog days.三伏天rain cat and dog.倾盆大雨lead a dog’s life.过着潦倒的生活treat someone like a dog.不把某人当人看3、rat,cat,mouseWhen the cat is away,the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王like a rat in a hole.瓮中之鳖let the cat out of the bag.露马脚as poor as a church mouse.一贫如洗In public affairs he remained a mouse.在公事上他胆小如鼠。
考博重点英语试题词汇
考博重点英语试题词汇ultimate adj．最后的，最终的ultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的uncertain a．无常的；不确定的 a．不定的；无常的underestimate vt．估计过低underline vt．划线于…之下 vt．着重；预告undertake vt．开始进展；承当underwear n．衫衣，内衣，贴身衣undesirable adj．令人不悦的，讨厌的uneasy a．心神不安的，忧虑的 a．不安的；拘谨的unemployment n．失业；失业人数unfit a．不适宜的；无能力的unfold vt．展开；翻开uniformly ad.相同地；一贯unique a．独特的universally ad.普遍地，一般地unlimited a．无限的；不定的unlock vt．开…的锁；开启unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的unreasonable a．不讲道理的；过度的untie vt．解开，松开；解放uphold vt．支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀urge vi．强烈要求usage n．使用, 用法utensil n．工具，（厨房）用具utilization n．利用，效用vainate vt．vi．预防接种validity n．有效；效力valuable a．值钱的；有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝value n．价值；价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价valve n．活门，阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vector n．传病媒介veil vt．揭开vein n．静脉，血管，矿脉velocity n．速度，迅速velvet n．丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的；柔软的vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开Venus n．维纳斯；美人；色情verge v．濒临;n. 边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的version n．改编形式，改写本；译本versus prep．(比赛等中)对veto v．,n．否决(权)vicinity n．附近，接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的video a．电视的 a．录象的vigorous a．强劲的，有力的；精力充分的vigour n．活力，精力；元气villa n．别墅；城郊小屋vine n．葡萄树 n．蔓，藤，藤本violate vt．违犯,亵渎,干扰,阻碍,侵犯violation n．违犯；侵犯，阻碍violent a．猛烈的；狂暴的 a．狂暴的；歪曲的virgin n．处女 a.处女的virtual a．实际上起作用的，实质的visa n．签证viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n．视力；视觉visit vt．&n.访问，参观 vt．常去。
中国农业大学考博英语常用名词后缀
中国农业大学考博英语常用名词后缀名词后缀：1.er/or/ar/ee/ese/ian/ster/eer/ess/ist：abstain节制——abstainer戒酒者success继承——successor继承人peddle沿街叫卖——pedlar小贩indent代购订货——indentee代购商Portugal葡萄牙——Portuguese葡萄牙人library图书馆——librarian图书管理员lion狮子——lioness母狮子trick欺诈的——trickster狡诈者，骗子auction拍卖——auctioneer拍卖员pharmacy制药——pharmacist药剂师2.ant/ent：Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.dispute争论——disputant争论者propel推进，激励——propellant火药，喷气燃料solve解答——solvent溶剂repel击退，使反感——repellent驱虫剂3.ure：expend花费——expenditure花费，消耗enclose包围，附寄——enclosure围绕，圈地4.ation/tion/sion：condense冷凝——condensation凝结transpose调换——transposition改换expel驱逐——expulsion驱逐progress前进——progression进步5.ness：abstruse难懂的——abstruseness深奥supercilious傲慢的——superciliousness目空一切6.al：acquit宣告无罪——acquittal宣告无罪requite酬劳——requital报答7.age：wreck毁坏——wreckage残骸berth停泊——berthage泊位8.dom：christen施洗礼命名——Christendom基督教徒official官方的——officialdom官方/官场9.ship：companion伴侣，种类——companionship友谊，交情lord贵族——lordship贵族权利10.hood：knight骑士——knighthood骑士身份，骑士精神woman妇女——womanhood妇女成年期11.th：weal福利——wealth财富twelve十二——twelfth第十二12.ism：fetish神物，迷恋——fetishism拜物教，物恋，盲目崇拜isolation孤立——isolationism孤立主义13.cy：paramount最高的——paramouncy卓越ascendant占优势的——ascendancy统治14.ity/ty：multiply增加——multiplicity大数目mature使成熟——maturity成熟，到期日cruel残忍的——cruelty残忍nice友善的，微妙的——nicety享受，精确15.ance/ence：resemble相似——resemblance相似allege宣称——allegiance效忠，忠诚excel优于，胜过——excellence优秀，杰出prefer更喜欢——preference更喜欢16.ment：displace移位——displacement排水量resent愤怒——resentment憎恨17.ry：beneficial有益的——beneficiary受益人basket篮，球篮——basketry编织物，编篮技巧18.ings：lash鞭打——lashings很多，大量furnish供应，陈设——furnishings陈设品19.aire：question询问——questionnaire问卷zillion数不清的——zillionaire亿万富翁20.y：worth价值——worthy大人物seminar研究组——seminary神学院21.ing：thrash鞭打，打败——thrashing痛打，击溃woolgather出神——woolgathering出神，发愣22.ics：linguist语言学家——linguistics语言学tact机智，圆滑——tactics战术，策略23.ial：testimony证言，证实——testimonial推荐书，奖状territory领域，版图——territorial英国地方自卫队队员restaurant餐厅——restaurateur餐厅经营者24.ful：spoon汤匙——spoonful一匙的分量belly腹部——bellyful太多，过量25.um：maximize增至最大极限——maximum最大量(的)，最大值(的) decorous举止高雅的——decorum高雅的举止，端庄本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语作文常见词汇表
1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。
考博英语重点词汇
考博英语重点词汇考博英语重点词汇大全每年初级博士研究生考试(考博)时在3月份，留给大家备考的时间已经不多，为了帮助大家备考，店铺分享了一些重点英语词汇，欢迎阅读!handy a.手边的;便于使用的 a.方便的;便于使用的hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的harmonious adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的harp n.竖琴harsh adj.粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的hatch n.船舱盖haughty adj.傲慢的，自大的.comhaul vt.拖曳;拖运haunt [hC:nt] vt. 常到，常去，(思想)萦扰，(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方hazard n.危险headlong adj.莽撞的;轻率的headquarter v.以...为总部，设公司于hearth n.壁炉地面;炉边hearty a.衷心的;丰盛的heater n.加热的人，加热器heave v.用力拉，举heaven n.天堂;天，天空 n.上帝，神heighten vt.提高hemisphere n.半球;半球地图henceforth ad.今后，从今以后herald vt.预报,宣布,传达,欢呼herb n.草本植物;香草herd n.兽群。
v.聚集，放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊 vi.含糊，支吾;口吃hide n.兽皮hike v.使高涨,拉起 n.提高，增加hindrance n.妨碍，阻碍hinge n.铰链，关键hip n.臀部，髋;屋脊hiss v.作嘘声，(蛇等)发出嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家;编史家historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hitherto ad.迄今，到目前为止hoarse adj.嘶哑的，粗嗄的hoe vt.&vi.锄地hoist vt.升起 vi.扯起来homely adj.家常的, 朴素的;不漂亮的homogeneous adj.同类的，相似的hook n.钩、钓钩hop vi.跳舞;(人)单足跳horizon n.地平线，(思想之)眼界horn n.角,角质,喇叭hose n.长筒袜;软管hospitality n.好客，殷勤hostage n.人质hostess n.女主人;空姐 n.女主人;旅馆女老板hostile adj.敌对的，敌意的hound n.猎狗。
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中国农业大学2015考博英语分类词汇备考:艺术类
为帮助大家扩展相应的考博英语词汇量，以下为艺术类的词汇，这些专业词汇同学们认识即可，如果觉得在写作中会用到，自己可做适当的拼写记忆。
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【艺术类】
abstract painting抽象画
art decor艺术装饰
baton指挥棒
break dance霹雳舞
0elb大提琴
chant吟唱
chord合唱，合唱曲
composer作曲者，作曲家
concerto协奏曲
conductor指挥
conservatory音乐学校
flute长笛
folk music民间音乐
gong锣
harmonica口鬈
harp竖琴
horn号
impressionism印象派
instrument(精密)乐器
lyric歌词
melody旋律，曲调
musical音乐喜剧
musical notation乐谱
orchestra管弦乐队
overture前奏曲
pipe organ管风琴
playwright剧作家
prelude序曲
premiere首演
producer演出者
properties舞台道具
rap music快板音乐，快板歌
recital独奏会.独唱会
refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌
rehearsal排演
Renaissance文艺复兴
reproduction复制
saxophone萨克斯管
scale音阶
score总谱;(总谱中的)乐曲
sculpture雕刻，雕塑
sonata奏鸣曲
symphony交响乐，交响曲
synthesizer合成器，音响合成器
tempo节奏
theatricals戏剧
trumpet喇叭
whistle口哨
wind管乐器
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。