六年级英语第三单元练习
六年级英语第三单元测试卷【含答案】
六年级英语第三单元测试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. What is the past tense of the verb "go"?A. goedB. wentC. goneD. goes2. Which word is an adjective?A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. happinesses3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. littleC. tinyD. huge5. What is the correct form of "I am" in the past tense?A. I wasB. I wereC. I beD. I amed二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "He don't like apples" is a correct sentence. ( )2. "She can sings very well" is a correct sentence. ( )3. "They are going to the library" means they are already at the library. ( )4. "I have seen this movie" means the action happened in the past. ( )5. "She has a lot of homeworks" is a correct sentence. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.2. He _______ (be) very tall.3. They _______ (watch) a movie last night.4. She _______ (have) three brothers.5. We _______ (visit) our grandparents next week.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I did" and "I have done"?2. How do you form the future tense of a verb?3. What is the difference between "I like" and "I would like"?4. What is the difference between "I go" and "I am going"?5. What is the difference between "He is" and "He has"?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Translate the following sentence into English: "他们明天要去图书馆。
最新人教版六年级上册英语第三单元测试试题以及答案(3套题)
六年级上册英语第三单元测试试题一、汉译英。
1.去旅行:.2.阅读杂志.3.去看电影.4.今天上午.5.今天下午.6.今天晚上.7.今晚.8.下个星期.9.明信片.10.字典;词典11.报纸.12.你打算在周末做什么?.13.这个周末我打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
.14.我将有一个忙碌的周末。
.15.那将会很有趣。
.16.今天下午你打算去哪里?.17.我打算去书店。
.18.你打算买什么? .19.我打算买一本漫画书。
.20.你打算什么时候去?.二、单项选择。
()1.---are you going to do on Sunday?---I am going to clean my room.A.WhrerB.WhatC.How() 2.I’m going to the bookstoremy friend this afternoon.A.andB.ofC.with() 3.She ia going to buy some. A.book B.books C.a book()4.What we going to do?A.areB.doC.is()5.I’m going to a new computer.A.havingB.haveC.has()6.---What Mike want to be in the future?---He wants to a soldier.A.do,beB.does,beC.does,is ()7.Let see.A.meB.IC.my()8.She is going to buy some magazines cooking.A.aboutB.inC.for()9.I want to be a writer day! A.a B.one C.the()10.Fish can’t live water.A.withB.noC.without()11.---Are you going to the supermarket?---Yes,.A.they areB.he isC.we are()12.Does he watch TV the evening? A.in B.on C.at()13.---are you going this afternoon? ---I’m going to the nature park.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where()14.What are you going to do20 years’time?A.afterB.inC.at()15.We going to visit my grandparents?A.areB.isC.am三、按要求写单词。
PEP六年级英语上册unit 3 My weekend plan 同步练习
Unit 3一.找出划线部分的读音与其余两个不同的单词。
( ) 1. A. post B. home C. comic ( ) 2. A. space B. half C.ask( ) 3. A. lesson B. help C. evening ( ) 4. A. find B. film C. price( ) 5. A. know B. tomorrow C. how( ) 1. A. next B. me C.them( ) 2. A. robot B. stop C. hospital( ) 3. A. but B. menu C. must( ) 4. A. plant B. space C. maths( ) 5. A. right B. light C. traffic二.选择填空。
1.I’m going to the zoo _________this afternoon.A.inB. onC. /2.He’s going to have _________art lesson.A.theB. aC. an3.What ________you _________tomorrow ?A.are ; doingB. are ; going to doC. do ; do4.A:_______are you going tonight ? B: To the cinema.A.WhatB. WhyC. Where5.A:________are you going ? B: Next Wednesday.A.WhatB. WhenC. How6.I have ________comic books about robots.A.lotsB. lots ofC. a lot7.It’s a film _________space travel.A.aboutB. fromC. between8.It rains ________. There is ________rain in summer.A.a lot of ; a lotB. a lot ; lot ofC. a lot ; lots of9.My cousin Jack is going to visit ________next week.A.IB. myC. me10.I need to go to the _________because I want to buy some food and drinks.A.supermarketB. bookstoreC. cinema11.They don’t want to buy __________books.A.someB. anyC. much12.This is a book __________Chang’e.A.aboutB. toC. for13.They often watch TV _________their friends.A.withB. andC. to14.I have an art lesson _______Saturday morning.A.inB. onC. at15.There are some ________in his room.comic book B. comic books C. comics books三.根据汉语提示,结合句意,写出适当的英语单词,每空一词。
(人教新起点)六年级英语上册 第三单元测试题
第三单元练习题一.根据首字母补全单词1. Many children like o . They are a kind of bird.2. Monkeys are m .3. Butterflies are i .4. Binbin is as s as a horse.5. All birds have f .二. 词性转换1. hippo(复数)2. fish(复数)3. ostrich(复数)4. butterfly(复数)5. heavy(比较级)6. weight(动词)7. carefully(动词) 8. slow(副词)9. two(序数词) 10. decide(过去式)三. 选择( )1. I saw crocodiles Animal World.A. inB. atC. on( ) 2. -What did you see there? -I saw some ostriches.A. animalsB. animalC. kind animal( ) 3. –How is the ostrich? –It can run at 70 kilometers an hour.A. fastB. oldC. heavy( ) 4. The weather is getting warmer and .A. warmB. warmerC. warmest( ) 5. I have no money me.A. ofB. withC. for( ) 6. The boy glasses is Tim.A. onB. ofC. with( ) 7. –What were you doing at ten last night? –I .A. am sleepingB. was sleepingC. were sleeping( )8. I was writing a letter he came.A. whatB. whereC. when ( )9. They live the land.A. inB. onC. with( )10. –What’s twelve minus three? –It’s .A. fifteenB. sixteenC. nine四. 连词组句1. are, animal, kind, what, crocodiles, of?2. animals, these, how, pictures, many, you, can, in, see.3. weigh, it, kilograms, can, 100.4. milk, mother, to, mammals, their, babies,feed5. famous, for, is, it, koalas.五. 根据汉意补全句子.1. 大象是陆地上最大的动物.The elephant is the animal the .2. 动物园里最漂亮的动物是蝴蝶.The beautiful animal in the zoo is the .3. 我最喜欢的动物是蜻蜓.My animal is the .六. 句型转换1. I saw crocodiles.What you see?2. They’re reptiles.What animal are crocodiles?九. 作文介绍一种你喜欢的动物3. Li Ming has many books. (变单数)Li Ming has .4. We watch TV every day. (用now改成现在进行时)We .5. He is as tall as Tom. (变为否定句)He as tall as Tom.七. 找错并改正1. What kinds of tree are this?2. Hippoes are mammals.3. Giraffes are as tall a tree.4. It can run in one kilometer a minute.5. Her house is in fire.八. 完形填空Look ①the woman 2 a yellow coat. She is my 3 .She teaches me English. She is a good teacher. 4 name is Li Fang.Her bike is red. It’s 5 the tree. Her brother Li Dong 6 in ablack coat. His bike is black. Their 7 are Jack and Mike. They are8 . My teacher Li Fang, her brother Li Dong and 9 friends are10 school now.( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. out( ) 2. A. on B. put C. in D. at( ) 3. A. teacher B. mother C. sister D. friend( ) 4. A. She B. She’s C. Her D. Her’s( ) 5. A. in B. under C. for D. on( ) 6. A. are B. is C. for D. on( ) 7. A. brother B. friend C. teachers D. friends( ) 8. A. English B. England C. America D. China( ) 9. A. mine B. they C. their D. hers( )10. A. to B. at C. for D. on。
六年级上册英语第三单元练习题
六年级上册英语第三单元练习题第三单元练习题一、选择正确的单词或短语填空。
1. My friend is ________ in playing the piano.(A) good (B) good at (C) good in答案:(B) good at2. ________ the morning, I have English class.(A) In (B) At (C) On答案:(A) In3. Lucy ________ a bike to school every day.(A) ride (B) rides (C) riding答案:(B) rides4. We ________ have P.E. on Monday and Wednesday.(A) do (B) does (C) are答案:(A) do5. ________ is your art teacher? - Mrs. Jackson.(A) What (B) Who (C) How答案:(B) Who二、翻译下列句子。
1. 熊猫很可爱。
答案:Pandas are cute.2. 他喜欢做什么运动?答案:What sport does he like?3. 我喜欢听音乐。
答案:I like listening to music.4. 我们星期三上美术课。
答案:We have art class on Wednesday.5. 你每天怎么上学?答案:How do you go to school every day?三、连词成句,注意标点符号和大小写。
1. on, Amy, go, a, does, bike, to, ride, day答案:Amy does ride a bike to school every day.2. football, do, you, like, why答案:Why do you like football?3. how, math, do, you, to, go, class答案:How do you go to math class?4. is, what, favorite, your, sport答案:What is your favorite sport?5. play, computer, I, games, have, on, Friday答案:I play computer games on Friday.四、阅读理解,选择正确的答案。
六年级英语第三单元测试卷带答案
六年级英语第三单元测试卷带答案很多小学生都在烦恼着要如何提高自己的英语成绩,其实多做测试卷是一种很有效的方法。
小编为大家推荐了六年级英语第三单元测试卷以及答案解析,希望可以帮助到大家!六年级英语第三单元测试卷Part A一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1.hurt _______________________2.answer ______________________3.happen _____________________4.fall __________________________5.ride ________________________6.go___________________________二、根据要求写单词。
1.two(序数词)____________________2. of(同音词)_____________________3.photo(复数)____________________4.look(第三人称单数)______________5.will not(缩写形式)_______________6.could(否定形式)_________________7.August(缩写形式)________________ 8.camp(现在分词)_________________9.grape(复数)_______________________ 10.they(宾格)_____________________三、根据句意,填上所给单词的适当形式。
1.He _____________(look)like John.2.I _____________(go)fishing yesterday.3.Sarah _____________(be)going to the park tomorrow.4.We _____________(see)lots of flowers last Monday.5.Where _____________(do)you go last Sunday?6.What did you_____________(do)?四、单项选择。
六年级英语第三单元测试卷
六年级英语第三单元测试卷一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听句子,选择正确的图片。
(每题2分,共10分)- 播放录音,学生根据听到的句子选择与句子内容相符的图片。
2. 听对话,选择最佳答案。
(每题2分,共10分)- 播放对话录音,学生根据对话内容选择最合适的答案。
二、词汇与语法部分(共30分)1. 单词拼写。
(每题1分,共10分)- 根据所给的音标或释义,写出正确的单词。
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(每题1分,共10分)- 给出句子和需要填空的单词,学生需要根据句子的语法结构使用正确的词形。
3. 单项选择。
(每题1分,共10分)- 给出四个选项,学生需要选择最符合语法规则或语境的答案。
三、阅读理解部分(共20分)1. 阅读短文,判断正误。
(每题1分,共5分)- 学生阅读短文后,根据短文内容判断给出的句子是正确还是错误。
2. 阅读短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共15分)- 学生阅读短文后,回答与短文内容相关的问题。
四、写作部分(共30分)1. 写一篇小短文,描述你的周末活动。
(15分)- 学生需要使用过去时态,描述自己的周末活动。
2. 写一封信给你的朋友,介绍你的学校生活。
(15分)- 学生需要使用第一人称,表达自己的学校生活和感受。
五、附加题(共10分)1. 翻译句子。
(每题2分,共10分)- 给出中文句子,学生需要将其翻译成英文。
结束语:请同学们认真审题,仔细作答。
祝你们考试顺利!注意:- 请在规定时间内完成试卷。
- 考试结束后,请将试卷交给监考老师。
人教版6年级英语第三单元测试题
六年级英语第三单元测试题班级:姓名:__________ 得分_________听力部分(30分)一、听录音,选择你所听到的单词或短语。
(10分)( )1.A.do B.did C.does( )2.A.watch B.wash C.watched( )3.A.saw B.short C.see( )4.A.swim B.swam C.swims( )5.A.study B.studied C.studies( )6.A.went B.watched C.go二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子,将其序号填入题前括号里。
(10分)( )1. A.What do you usually do on the weekend?B.What did you do on the weekend?( )2.A.Did you go to the park? B.Did you go at night?( )3.A.I went to a park yesterday.B.I visited my grandparents yesterday.( )4.A.Wu yifan played football with his yesterday.B.Wu yifan cleaned his room yesterday.( )5.A.He went hiking last weekend.B.She went hiking last weekend.三、听问句,选答语。
(10分)( ) 1、A.Yes, I did. B.Yes , I do.( ) 2、A.I read a book. st weekend.( ) 3、A.He went swimming . B、She went swimming.( ) 4、A.No, I didn’t . B.Sure.( ) 5、A.I usually watch TV. B.I watched TV.笔试部分(70分)一、选择(10分)()1.-Did you help me clean my room?--Yes,I ____.A.didB.doC.does()2.-What did Lisa do yesterday?—She___ to music.A.listensB.listenC.listened()3.-Did you play football Zhang Peng?A、withB、andC、to()4.Tom busy yeaterday.A、didB、wasC、were()5.Lisa usually her homework after super.A、doesB、doC、did()6. What ____ he _____ yesterday ?A. does, doB. do , didC. did, do()7._____ he _____ football last weekend ?A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays()8.I___my room last weekend.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaned()9.Amy usually___her homework after super.A.doesB.doC.did()10. ——What’s the matter?——My leg .A.hurtB.hurtsC.is hurts二、写出下列单词的过去式。
人教版六年级上册第三单元英语练习
六年级上册第三单元英语练习一、连线题(共1小题;共2分)1.连线。
二、图文匹配(共2小题;共30分)给下列图片选择相符的对话。
A —Where did you go yesterday?—I went to the beach.B —How did he go there?—By plane.C —What did you do the day before yesterday?—I went swimming.D —What did you do in Hainan?—I took a lot of pictures.E —Did you go there by bike?—Yes, I did.2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____为下列图片选出正确的选项。
A played volleyballB went fishingC Labour DayD laughedE by planeF went campingG took photosH rode a horseI went swimmingJ ate delicious food7._____8._____ 9._____ 10._____ 11._____ 12._____13._____A.正确B.错误14._____15._____16._____三、阅读题(共1小题;共2分)17. Zoe 做了一份调查,这份调查是关于以前假期里同学们外出旅行的事,请你根据 Zoe 调查出来的信息续写 Our Holiday Trips 这篇短文。
Our Holiday TripsHi, My name is Zoe. I like travelling(旅行). My friends and I went to different places over the holiday. I went to Beijing last week. I bought some gifts, I went there by plane. Du Ming _____ last month. He_____. He went there _____. _____. We enjoyed our trips very much!四、情景选择(共2小题;共20分)找出相对应的答句。
人教版(SL新起点)六年级英语上册-第三单元测试题
人教版(SL新起点)六年级英语上册第三单元练习题一.根据首字母补全单词1. Many children like o . They are a kind of bird.2. Monkeys are m .3. Butterflies are i .4. Binbin is as s as a horse.5. All birds have f .二. 词性转换1. hippo(复数)2. fish(复数)3. ostrich(复数)4. butterfly(复数)5. heavy(比较级)6. weight(动词)7. carefully(动词) 8. slow(副词)9. two(序数词) 10. decide(过去式)三. 选择( )1. I saw crocodiles Animal World.A. inB. atC. on( ) 2. -What did you see there? -I saw some ostriches.A. animalsB. animalC. kind animal( ) 3. –How is the ostrich? –It can run at 70 kilometers an hour.A. fastB. oldC. heavy( ) 4. The weather is getting warmer and .A. warmB. warmerC. warmest( ) 5. I have no money me.A. ofB. withC. for( ) 6. The boy glasses is Tim.A. onB. ofC. with( ) 7. –What were you doing at ten last night? –I .A. am sleepingB. was sleepingC. were sleeping( )8. I was writing a letter he came.A. whatB. whereC. when ( )9. They live the land.A. inB. onC. with( )10. –What’s twelve minus three? –It’s .A. fifteenB. sixteenC. nine四. 连词组句1. are, animal, kind, what, crocodiles, of?2. animals, these, how, pictures, many, you, can, in, see.3. weigh, it, kilograms, can, 100.4. milk, mother, to, mammals, their, babies,feed5. famous, for, is, it, koalas.五. 根据汉意补全句子.1. 大象是陆地上最大的动物.The elephant is the animal the .2. 动物园里最漂亮的动物是蝴蝶.The beautiful animal in the zoo is the .3. 我最喜欢的动物是蜻蜓.My animal is the .六. 句型转换1. I saw crocodiles.What you see?2. They’re reptiles.What animal are crocodiles?3. Li Ming has many books. (变单数)Li Ming has .4. We watch TV every day. (用now改成现在进行时)We .5. He is as tall as Tom. (变为否定句)He as tall as Tom.七. 找错并改正1. What kinds of tree are this?2. Hippoes are mammals.3. Giraffes are as tall a tree.4. It can run in one kilometer a minute.5. Her house is in fire.八. 完形填空Look ①the woman 2 a yellow coat. She is my 3 . She teaches me English. She is a good teacher. 4 name is Li Fang. Her bike is red. It’s 5 the tree. Her brother Li Dong 6 in a black coat. His bike is black. Their 7 are Jack and Mike. They are 8 . My teacher Li Fang, her brother Li Dong and 9 friends are 10 school now.( ) 1. A. in B. at C. for D. out( ) 2. A. on B. put C. in D. at( ) 3. A. teacher B. mother C. sister D. friend( ) 4. A. She B. She’s C. Her D. Her’s( ) 5. A. in B. under C. for D. on( ) 6. A. are B. is C. for D. on( ) 7. A. brother B. friend C. teachers D. friends( ) 8. A. English B. England C. America D. China( ) 9. A. mine B. they C. their D. hers( )10. A. to B. at C. for D. on九. 作文介绍一种你喜欢的动物。
六年级上册英语第三单元试卷【含答案】
六年级上册英语第三单元试卷【含答案】专业课原理概述部分一、选择题(每题1分,共5分)1. Which word is the opposite of "happy"?A. SadB. TiredC. AngryD. Hungry2. What is the past tense of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoingD. Goed3. Which sentence is correct?A. She don't like apples.B. They likes playing soccer.C. He doesn't have any brothers.D. I am liking English.4. Choose the correct plural form of "child".A. ChildsB. ChildrenC. ChildesD. Childs'5. What is the parative form of "tall"?A. TallerB. TallerC. More tallD. Tallest二、判断题(每题1分,共5分)1. "Run" and "running" are the same verb form. ( )2. "He has two sisters" means he has two female siblings. ( )3. "I didn't do anything" means the person did something. ( )4. "Can" is always a modal verb. ( )5. "There," "their," and "they're" are interchangeable. ( )三、填空题(每题1分,共5分)1. I _______ (to be) a teacher when I grow up.2. She _______ (to watch) a movie last night.3. We _______ (not to have) any classes on Sunday.4. _______ you like some coffee?5. The cat is _______ (to sleep) on the sofa.四、简答题(每题2分,共10分)1. What is the difference between "I'm going to the store" and "I will go to the store"?2. Expln the difference between "some" and "any".3. What is a mon past tense ending for regular verbs?4. What is the opposite of "expensive"?5. How do you form a question in English?五、应用题(每题2分,共10分)1. Translate the following sentence into English: "Ellos van a la escuela todos los días."2. Write a sentence using "if" and the future tense.3. Create a question using "How many".4. Write a sentence using "since" to indicate time.5. Make a sentence using "so that"六、分析题(每题5分,共10分)1. Analyze the sentence "The faster you run, the more tired you get." What grammar structure is being used and why?2. Expln the difference between "I have been to London" and "I have gone to London."七、实践操作题(每题5分,共10分)1. Write a short dialogue between two people discussing their favorite hobbies.2. Create a story using at least 5 different tenses.八、专业设计题(每题2分,共10分)1. Design a classroom activity to teach the present perfect tense, including materials needed and step--step instructions.2. Create a vocabulary game for teaching new words related to travel, with clear rules and a method of evaluation.3. Develop a listening prehension exercise using a short story, including questions and answers.4. Plan a role-play activity to practice making appointments over the phone, providing a script and roles for students.5. Construct a reading prehension worksheet based on a short article about famous landmarks, including true/false questions and a summary writing task.九、概念解释题(每题2分,共10分)1. Expln the concept of phrasal verbs and give two examples with their meanings.2. Define the term "adjective" and provide an example of its use in a sentence.3. Describe what a conditional sentence is and provide an example of each type (zero, first, second, third).4. Expln the difference between "affect" and "effect" and use each word in a sentence.5. Define "homophones" and give three prs of homophones with examples.十、思考题(每题2分,共10分)1. How can teachers encourage students to practice English outside of the classroom?2. What strategies can be effective for teaching English to students with different learning styles?3. How does culture influence language learning, and how can teachers integrate cultural aspects into their lessons?4. What are the benefits of using technology in the English language classroom?5. How can peer correction be effectively implemented in English language classes?十一、社会扩展题(每题3分,共15分)1. Discuss the importance of English as a global language and its impact on international munication.2. Analyze how social media platforms have changed the way people learn and use English.3. Explore the role of English in the tourism industry and how it affects travel experiences.4. Investigate the challenges faced non-native English speakers in academic settings and propose solutions.5. Examine the influence of English on other languages and cultures around the world.本专业课原理概述部分试卷答案及知识点总结如下:一、选择题答案1. A2. A3. C4. B5. A二、判断题答案1. ×2. √3. ×4. ×5. ×三、填空题答案1. am going to be2. watched3. don't have4. Would5. sleeping四、简答题答案1. "I'm going to the store" implies a plan or intention, while "I will go to the store" is more about a future action without necessarily having a plan.2. "Some" is used in positive sentences, and "any" is used in questions and negative sentences.3. -ed4. Cheap5. In English, questions are often formed starting with a question word (who, what, where, when, why, how) or using auxiliary verbs (do, does, did, can, could, will, would, should, has, have, had).五、应用题答案1. They go to school every day.2. If it rns tomorrow, I will stay at home.3. How many brothers do you have?4. I have lived in this city since I was born.5. She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.六、分析题答案1. The sentence "The faster you run, the more tired you get" uses the structure "the + parative, the + parative" to show cause and effect. It means that the degree of tiredness increases as the speed of running increases.2. "I have been to London" means the person has visited London at some point in their life. "I have gone to London" implies that the person is currently in London or was going there at the time of speaking.七、实践操作题答案1. (Answer not provided as it requires a creative response)2. (Answer not provided as it requires a creative response)知识点分类和总结:Grammar: The test covers various grammatical concepts such as verb tenses, question formation, conditional sentences, and the use of auxiliaries.Vocabulary: It includes words related to emotions, activities, and mon phrases used in dly life.Pronunciation: The test indirectly assesses pronunciation through phrasal verbs and homophones.Reading Comprehension: Questions about reading materials and articles test the ability to understand and interpret written English.Listening Comprehension: Listening exercises are included to test the ability to understand spoken English.Writing: Fill-in-the-blank and sentence construction questions test writing skills.Speaking: Role-play activities assess the ability to use English in conversational settings.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例:选择题:These questions test students' knowledge of specific grammar rules, vocabulary, and sentence structure. For example, question 1 tests the understanding of antonyms.判断题:These questions assess students' understanding of grammar rules and sentence accuracy. For example, question 2 tests the correct use of subject-verb agreement.填空题:These questions test students' ability to use the correct form of verbs and词汇in context. For example, question 1 tests the formation of the future tense with "going to."简答题:These questions require students to expln grammar rules or concepts in their own words, demonstrating understanding. For example, question 1 asks about the difference between two future tense expressions.应用题:These questions test students' ability to apply their knowledge in practical situations, such as translation and creating sentences. For example, question 1 tests the ability to translate a sentence from Spanish to English.分析题:These questions require students to analyze and interpret language use in context. For example, question 1 asks students to identify and expln a specific grammar structure.实践操作题:These questions assess students' ability to use English in real-life scenarios, such as through role-play or creative writing.。
译林版英语 六年级上册 第三单元测试卷(含答案)
译林版英语六年级上册第三单元测试一、英汉互译1.去外滩2.摘一些橘子3.捉鱼4.去农场5.打电话给他6.时装表演7.大雨8.看望我的阿姨9.返回学校10.回家迟11.开始,最初12.问我关于萨姆13.假期趣事14.too bad15.wear paper clothes16.wear a lot of bottles17.be excited about...18.three main holidays二、用所给单词的适当形式填空st week, I (buy)a new bike.2.Jim (like)(read). Look!He (read)an English magazine.3.I (not like)to eat it at first, but now I like it very much.4.The show went (good).5.Tina (wear)some paper clothes a week ago.6.I don’t want (have)lunch. I (eat)some bread half an hour ago.7.I don’t like (play)basketball.8.Mike (eat)an apple every day.9.A:(be)there any rain the day before yesterday?B:Yes, there .10.My jeans (be)not clean. I couldn’t wear it.11.Each people (have)two years.12.There (be)lots of rain here in spring.13.I wanted (bring)you an apple.14.I went (fish)last May Day holiday.15.Cats like (eat)fish very much.16.All the students are (get) very excited.17.My father likes going (fish)very much.18.Mary is (exciting)about the fashion show.19.Su Yang (call)me every Sunday.20.There is a lot of (rain)here in summer.21.Nancy w a paper T-shirt that day.22.There is some b on the table. You can eat it.23.The teacher is a her students about show now.24.Where did you go for the h ?三、单项选择()1.They went to the Car Museum the holiday.A.toB. aboutC. for()2.Tim’s mother angry because Tim homework yesterday.A.is;isn’t doingB. did;didn’t doC. was;didn’t do()3. What you do last week ? I went to the park my parents.A.do;andB. did;andC. did;with()4.The children came back school the holiday.A.to;atB.to;afterC. on;after()5.Can you give the fish ?A.meB. IC. my()6.She often magazines, but she newspapers just now.A.reads;is readingB.reads;readC.reads;reading()7.The fashion show was too bad because there .A.heavy rainsB.was heavy rainC.had heavy rain()8.I lost my pen. I write.A.canB.couldC.could not()9.The Summer Palace is in .A.ShanghaiB.NanjingC.Beijing()10.It’s outside. I have to at home.A.raining;stayB.rained;stayedC.rain;stay()11.I yesterday. So I go to school.A.sick;didn’tB.was sick;wasn’tC.was sick;didn’t()12. did you go your holiday?I went to Shanghai.A.What;forB.What;withC.Where;for()13. you any fish ? Yes,I do.A.Do;catchB.Did;catchC.Did;caught()14. the National Day ?It’s on the first day of October.A.What isB.When wasC.When is ()15. is a main school holiday in the UK.A.T he Easter holiday.B.T he Halloween holiday.C.T he May Day holiday.()16. Would you like to go there too? .A.Yes,I’d love toB.Yes,I’d like.C. Yes,I would .()17. How was your National day holiday? .A.T hank youB.It was great funC.I don’t think so ()18. Tina asks me the car show.A.aboutB.forC.to()19. the parrot show well?No. There was heavy rain.A.Was;goB.Did;goC.Was;do ()20.We apples and had a big lunch there.A.pickB.pickedC.picked up ()21. did you want an umbrella? Because it .A.What;rainedB.Why;rainsC.Why;rained ()22.Mike and I in Xi’an.A.wasB.amC.were()23.Who a purple jacket today?A.woreB.wearingC.is wearing ()24. you tired yesterday?A.DidB.WereC.Do四、按要求改写句子1.He caught a big dragonfly.(对画线部分提问)he ?2.We picked lots of apples on the farm.(对画线部分提问)you lots of apples?3.Miss Li sat at the back of the bus.(改为否定句)Miss Li at the back of the bus.4.This parrot is hers.(改为同义句)This is .5.I call Ben , but he isn’t at home.(改为一般过去时)I Ben, but he at home.五、找出错误选项并在横线上改正()1.Look!The boy is very excite.A B C()2.What’s great fun!A B C()3.Where did you do three days ago ?A B C()4.Why did you calling Mike ?A B C()5.They excited about the animal show last night.A B C()6.Where did your English teacher now?A B C()7. Where was you yesterday?AI was on the farm.B C()8.They picked some apples and go swimming last Sunday.A B C()9.It often rained here in spring.A B C D六、完形填空Ted worked in a factory in a big town. He liked 1 very much, and was 2 at it. When he 3 free, he always went down to the small river behind the factory and tried to 4 some fish. But there were few(很少)there, because the river 5 not clean. One autumn, he went to the seaside(海边) 6 his holiday and 7 in a small cheap(便宜的)hotel(旅馆). 8 the first day he caught a lot of fish and was very 9 . He 10 them to the hotel, and they cooked his fish for all the people. They liked eating the fish very much. After that,he did it every day.()1. A.fishing B.fishes C.fish()2. A.well B.good C.fine()3. A.was B.is C.be()4. A.catches B.catching C.catch()5. A.were B.was C.are()6. A.with B.for C.about()7. A.looked B.stayed C.found()8. A.On B.In C.At()9. A.ill B.thirsty C.happy()10. A.takes B.took C.taking参考答案一、1.go to the Bund2.pick some oranges3.catch a fish4.go to a farm5.call him6.fashion shows7.heavy rain8.visit my e back to school e home late11.at first12.ask me about Sam 13.holiday fun14.太糟了15.穿着纸质衣服16.穿着许多瓶子17.对…感到兴奋18.三个主要的节假日二、1.bought2. likes reading, is reading3. don't like4. well5. wore6. to have, ate7. playing8. eats9. was, was10. were11. has12.is13. to bring14. fishing15.eating16.getting 17. fishing18. excited19. calls20. rain21. where22. bread23. asking24. holiday三、1-5:CCCBA 6-10:BBCCA 11-15:CCACA 16-20:ABABB 21-24:CCAB四、1. What did, catch2. Where did, pick3. didn't sit4. her parrot5. called, wasn't五、1. C excited2. A What3. B go4. C call5. A were excited6. A is7. A were8. C went swimming9. B rains六、ABACB BBACB。
六年级上册英语第三单元练习题
六年级上册英语第三单元练习题六年级上册英语第三单元练习题英语学习对于每个学生来说都是一项重要的任务。
而在六年级上册的第三单元,我们将继续学习新的知识和技能。
为了更好地巩固所学内容,下面将给出一些练习题,希望能够帮助同学们更好地掌握英语。
1. 完成下列句子:a) My sister _______ (go) to school by bus every day.b) They _______ (play) basketball in the park yesterday.c) We _______ (have) a picnic last Sunday.d) He _______ (watch) a movie with his friends last night.2. 根据所给的图片和句子,选择正确的答案:a) What _______ she _______?A. does, doB. do, doesC. is, doingb) _______ does she go to school?A. WhatB. HowC. Wherec) _______ they playing soccer?A. AreB. IsC. Amd) _______ he eat breakfast every morning?A. DoB. DoesC. Did3. 阅读理解:It was Sunday. The weather was sunny. Tom and his parents went to the park. They played soccer and had a picnic. They had a great time.a) What day was it?b) What was the weather like?c) What did Tom and his parents do in the park?d) Did they have fun?4. 根据所给的句子,选择正确的答案:a) _______ you at home yesterday?A. AreB. WereC. Wasb) She _______ her homework every day.A. doesB. doC. didc) _______ he go to the zoo last week?A. DoB. DidC. Doesd) They _______ to the movies last night.A. goB. goesC. went5. 根据所给的句子,填入适当的词:a) I _______ (eat) breakfast every morning.b) They _______ (play) soccer in the park yesterday.c) She _______ (do) her homework every day.d) He _______ (watch) a movie with his friends last night.以上是一些练习题,希望同学们能够认真思考并尽力完成。
2023-2024学年PEP版六年级英语下册第三单元综合训练(附答案)
2023-2024学年PEP版六年级英语下册第三单元综合训练(附答案)=时间:60分钟满分:100分听力部分(40分)一、听录音,用数字1~5给下列图片排序。
听两遍。
(10分)二、听录音,选出你所听到的句子。
听两遍。
(10分)( )1. A. It looks like a mouse.B. It looks like a horse.( )2. A. We went there by plane.B. We went there by car.( )3. A. Mike hurt his foot yesterday.B. Mike hurt his leg last weekend.( )4. A. What did you do over the holiday?B. Where did you go over the holiday?( )5. A. I ate lots of grapes and mutton kebabs.B. I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.三、听录音,选出正确的答语。
听两遍。
(10分)( )1. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.( )2. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sure. 第三单元综合训练.mp3( )3. A. She rode a bike. B. He rode a bike.C. I went there by bike.( )4. A. We went there by bus. B. They went there by car.C. I went there by bike.( )5. A. I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. B. I’m OK now.C. I drank tea at home.四、听录音,在相应的栏中打“√”。
人教PEP版六年级英语上册第三单元测试卷(附答案)
人教PEP版六年级英语上册第三单元测试卷(附答案)时间:40分钟满分:100分听力(30分)笔试(70分)总分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一得分第一部分听力(30分)一听录音,选出与所听到的内容相符的一项。
(5分)() 1. A. this morning B. this afternoon C. this evening() 2. A. tomorrow B. tonight C. today() 3. A. B. C.() 4. A. B. C.() 5. A. B. C.二听一听,判断以下句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
(5分)() 1. She is going to go to the cinema this evening.() 2. They are going to have a picnic at the nature park this Sunday.() 3. Her family will have a big dinner on MidAutumn Festival.() 4. She wants to buy lots of comic books.() 5. She wants to buy some fruit and vegetables at the big supermarket.三听一听,根据问句的顺序给答句排序。
(10分)() We're going to the new science museum.() Y es, I do.() He's going tomorrow morning.() She is going to buy some books.() We are going by train.四听一听,根据所听短文的内容选择正确的一项。
(10分)() 1. It's________today.A. SundayB. SaturdayC. Friday() 2. Lucy is going to________in the morning.A. watch TVB. watch animals on the farmC. watch animals at the zoo() 3. She wants to buy some________in the afternoon.A. comic booksB. picture booksC. storybooks() 4. She is going to________.A. walk to her parents' homeB. walk to her grandparents' homeC. walk to buy storybooks() 5. She will________this weekend.A. be happyB. learn to swimC. go to school第二部分笔试(70分)五读一读,选出能替换句子中画线单词的一项。
人教版PEP小学英语六年级下册unit-3-where-did-you-go-练习试题及答案(共3套
unit 3 where did you go 练习试题1Ⅰ.Lookandchoose.(看一看,选一选)A.seeB.swimmingC.fellD.wasE.cameF.visitG.goingH.likedI.ate J.shopping K.did L.look M.rode N.went O.taking P.buy1.动词原形:2.过去式:3.动词-ing形式:Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)()1.— did you go to Beijing?—By plane.A.WhatB.WhereC.How()2.What did they do ?A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.every day()3.Hainan is Harbin.A.near fromB.far toC.far from()4.Did you take pictures?A.someB.anyC.a()5.There many people on the beach last weekend.A.wereB.hadC.wasⅢ.Look,readandwrite.(看图,补全句子)1.Mike lots of in the park last weekend.2.I a for my mother yesterday.3.Uncle Smith last Sunday.4.John yesterday.5.Wang Peng the day beforeyesterday.Ⅳ.Readandchoose.(根据问句选择合适的答语)()1.Where did you go?()2.How did you go there?()3.When did you take the pictures?()4.What did Amy do yesterday?()5.Did you have a good time?Ⅴ.Readandwrite.(读句子,根据首字母补全单词)1.Today I h my mother clean the room. I felt tired but happy.2.I b some gifts for my friends yesterday.3.There are t months in a year.st night he r a good book.5.Mary likes l to music.Ⅵ.Chooseandcompletethepassage.(选择合适的单词完成短文). in a mountain with my cousin, Tom. Tom is 13 years 2. . He is one year 3. than me. We took some 4.and drinks with us. Tom took his camera(相机), too. When we got to the top of the 5., it was 1:25 p.m. We sang and danced there. We got 6. butwe felt very 7. , because we 8. some wild animals and 9. many beautiful pictures. We 10. a good time.Ⅶ.Readandjudge.(阅读短文,判断对错。
pep六年级英语上册第三单元练习题
pep六年级英语上册第三单元练习题PEP六年级英语上册第三单元练习题一、单词拼写根据所给的中文意思,写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. 朋友()2. 同学()3. 姐姐()4. 父母()5. 兄弟()6. 家庭()7. 照片()8. 这些()9. 那些()10. 只有()二、选择题选择最佳答案完成句子。
1. Who are they? They are my _______.A. parentsB. friendsC. classmates2. This is a photo of _______.A. my familyB. your familyC. his family3. How many brothers does he have? He has _______.A. noB. oneC. two4. Are those your _______?A. parentsB. friendsC. classmates5. There are _______ people in my family.A. fourB. fiveC. six三、填空题阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。
In my family, there are three people. My father, my mother and I. We are a happy family. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor. I have no brothers or sisters, so I am the _______ child in my family. I love my parents very much and they love me, too.四、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
My name is Amy. I have a big family. There are five people in my family. My father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I.My father is a _______(A. doctor B. teacher C. driver). My mother is a _______(A. nurse B. teacher C. nurse). My brother and sister are _______(A. students B. teachers C. doctors).We all like to play games together.五、阅读理解阅读短文,然后回答问题。
六年级上册英语第三单元测试卷
六年级上册英语第三单元测试卷一、找出不同类的单词。
(10分)1. A. visit B. film C. see.2. A. tonight B. tomorrow C. trip.3. A. supermarket B. postcard C. bookstore.4. A. subway B. stop C. train.5. A. dictionary B. comic book C. word book D. foot.二、单项选择。
(20分)1. I'm going to ______ a film this weekend.A. seeB. lookC. watch.2. - What are you going to do tomorrow? - I'm going to ______ my grandparents.A. visitB. visitsC. visiting.3. - How do you go to the bookstore? - I go there ______.A. by footB. on footC. walk.4. She is going to buy some ______ in the post office.A. postcardsB. booksC. apples.5. We are going to travel ______ plane.A. byB. onC. in.6. - ______ are you going? - I'm going to the library.A. WhatB. WhereC. When.7. - When are you going? - I'm going ______ 3 o'clock.A. onB. inC. at.8. He ______ going to play football this afternoon.A. isB. amC. are.9. I'm going to buy a book ______ space.A. aboutB. toC. for.10. - ______ a great idea! - Thank you.A. WhatB. HowC. Which.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
PEP(人教版) 小学六年级上册英语同步习题 Unit 3 第三单元测试卷(含听力材料)
小学六年级英语第三单元检测题Listening Part(听力部分)一、听音,选择你所听到的单词。
( )1. A. this morning B. this afternoon C. this evening D. this weekend ( )2. A .tonight B. tomorrow C. today D. last night ( )3. A. storybook B. picture book C. word book D. comic book ( )4. A. next Thursday B. next Saturday C. next Tuesday D. next Wednesday ( )5. A. post office B. pet shop C. post card D. theme park二、听对话,选择恰当的答语。
( )1. A. Pet shop. B. Bookstore. C. Shoe store.( )2. A. Read books. B. Visit grandparents. C. Take a trip.( )3. A. Play sports. B. Read the new books. C. Visit her aunt.( )4. A. Supermarket. B. Shoe store. C. Cinema.( )5. A. A word book. B. Some storybooks. C. Some comic books三、听录音,把句子补充完整。
1. I’m going to the Great Wall____________.2. I’ll ____________ this weekend. They live on the farm.3. I’m going to buy a new ____________this afternoon.4. Sarah is going to____________ in Renmin Park.5. I am going to ________some beautiful leaves.四、听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子是“√”否“×”正确。
译林版英语六年级上册第三单元练习题
译林版英语六年级上册第三单元练习题1.Listen。
XXX.2.My father usually walks to work。
but this morning he took the bus.3.Do you want to watch TV?4.XXX.5.There was a book and some pens on the desk just now.6.Were you at home yesterday。
No。
I wasn't.7.It often rains here.8.It'XXX.9.Did he play football yesterday?10.I usually read books at home on Sundays.1.XXX?2.I was just doing my homework.3.(1) Did the girls play games in the playground a moment ago。
(2) What did the girls do a moment ago?4.(1) Did they go to the Bund this nal Day holiday。
(2) Where did they go this nal Day holiday。
(3) They didn't go to the Bund this nal Day holiday.5.(1) Were there some trees in the park。
(2) There XXX.6.They were running in the playground.7.That was an apple tree.XXX't do the housework last night。
(What did she do last night?)9.My kite didn't fly high in the sky yesterday。
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第一小学六年级第二学期英语试卷UNIT 3班级姓名分数听力部分:一、根据录音内容,将下面每题中你认为符合的选项的字母编号圈住。
(10分)1、2、A B A B3、4、5、A B A B A B6 A drew B draw C flew7 A watch B watched C washed8 A together B weather C yesterday9 A ednesday B Thursday C Tuesday10 A windy B cloudy C sunny二、根据录音内容判断与下列图片或句子是否相符,用√或×表示(10分)1、()2、()3、()4、()5、()6()I went to ike’s home on foot in the morning.7 ( ) I am sad today. Because it’s raining outside.8 ( ) ike cleaned his room and watched TV last Saturday.9 ( ) ike and his dog went hiking last Sunday.10( ) ike’s mother cooked the fish with ike.三、根据录音内容,填写句子中所缺的单词,使句子完整。
(10分)1 _______ did you do last night? I _______ my clothes.2 ______ ike going to ______ TV tonight?3 Did you ________ your grandparents ___________? Yes, I did.4 hang Peng ________ English with ike last _________.5 In the puter room you can see “ No ______” and “ No _____”四、根据你在录音中听到的问题,把下面每题中最合适的答句选出来,将其编号写在题前括号里。
(10分)()1、A、Yes, I do. B、Yes, I did. C、Yes, I am.()2、A、She is singing. B、She sings. C、She sang. ()3、A、I often go by bus. B、I am going to go by bus.C、I went to school by bus.()4、A、Tom likes fishing. B、Tom often fishes.C、Tom went fishing with his friends.()5、A、He went to injiang. B、He went there by plane. C、He sang and danced with his new friends.五、听录音,根据录音内容,判断下列的句子是否与录音内容相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打“×”。
(10分)( ) 1 Chen Jie cooked noodles last Sunday.( ) 2 Chen Jie watched TV last Sunday.( ) 3 Chen Jie did housework last Sunday.( ) 4 Chen Jie is going to draw pictures next Sunday.( ) 5 Chen Jie played sports last Sunday.笔试部分:六、根据答句写问句。
(10分)1 __________________________________?He is going to the park this weekend.2 __________________________________?She cleaned her room last Saturday.3 ___________________________________?Yes, I am doing homework now.4 ___________________________________?No, ike doesn’t often go hiking on Sunday.5 ____________________________________?Chen Jie is flying kites.七、根据上下文的意思,补全下列对话。
(10分)(1) It was fine. (2) It was rainy. (3) e played football. (4)e played puter games. (5) It was Sunday. (6) Yes, I won the game.(7) No, I didn’t win the game. (8) I was very happy.A: hat day was it yesterday?B: ________________________________________.A: hat was the weather like yesterday?B: ________________________________________.A: hat did you do?B: I went to a park with my classmates. _____________________. A: Did you win the game?B: _________________________. _________________________.八、选词填空。
(10分)(fly flew homework cleaned clean visited was cooked had swam have birthday saw swam )I often do ________ and ________ my room on Saturday. But last Saturday I ________ my grandparents. Because last Saturday ________ my grandma’s _________. e _______ kites near the river. e ________ some trees and flowers at the river. Some ducks ______ in the river. It is beautiful. y mother ________ big meals for us. I ________ a good time last Saturday.九、根据要求写短文:根据所给图片写出ike 和他的同学上一个星期天的活动情况,不少于5句话。
ike hang Peng Chen Jie Amy u Yifan___________________________________________________________ 十、阅读理解,选择正确的答案,把编号写在前面的括号里。
It was a sunny day last Sunday. Liu ei went shopping with her mother. n her way to the shop, they met(遇见) an old woman. The old woman wanted to see her husband(丈夫). He had a flu and was ill in the hospital. But she did not know the way to the hospital. Liu ei asked a policeman. He told(告诉) her to take a No. 11 bus. Liu ei went with the old woman to the hospital and her mother went shopping by herself. Forty minutes later, the old woman saw her husband. Liu ei left the hospital and went to the bookshop. She did not wait for their thanks.( ) 1 hat was the weather like last Sunday?A It was Sunday.B It was fine.C It was rainy. ( ) 2 here did the old woman want to go?A She wanted to go to the hospital.B She wanted to go to the cinema.C She wanted to go to the science museum.( ) 3 hat is the matter with the woman’s husband?A He had a headache.B He had a fever.C He was sick. He had a flu.( ) 4 How did Liu ei and the old woman go to the hospital?A They went by bus.B They went on foot.C They went by bike.( ) 5 here did Liu ei go at last?A She went to the hospital.B She went to thesupermarket. C She went to the bookstore.a、b 两点等电势,当用光照射电阻R时,则( )A.R的电阻变小,a 点电势高于b 点电势B.R的电阻变小,a 点电势低于b 点电势C.R的电阻变大,a 点电势高于b 点电势D.R的电阻变大,a 点电势低于b 点电势【解析】光照射R时,由光敏电阻特性,R的电阻变小,所以UR减小,a 点电势升高,即a 点电势高于B 点电势,A 正确.【答案】A2.电磁流量计广泛应用于测量可导电流体(如污水)在管中的流量(即单位时间内通过管内横截面积的流体的体积).为了简化,假设流量计是如图所示的横截面为长方形的一段管道,其中空部分的长、宽、高分别为图中的a、b、c.流量计的两端与输送流体的管道相连(图中的a B cb B a ⎭B a ⎝ ⎭虚线).图中流量计的上下两面是金属材料,前后两面是绝缘材料.现于流量计所在处加磁感应强度为 B 的匀强磁场,磁场方向垂直于前后两面.当导电流体稳定地流经流量计时,在管外将流量计上、下两表面分别与一串接了电阻 R 的电流表的两端连接,I 表示测得的电流值.已知流体的电阻率为 ρ,不计电流表的内阻,则可求得流量为()I ⎛ c ⎫ I ⎛ b ⎫ A. bR +ρ ⎪ B. aR +ρ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎝ ⎭⎝ ⎭ I ⎛ a ⎫ I ⎛ bc ⎫ C. cR +ρ ⎪ D. R +ρ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎝ ⎭ ⎝⎭c 【解析】 构成闭合回路后,电路中的总电阻为 R 总=R +ρab, U 当在上、下两面形成稳定的电势差时有 qvB =q c,上、下两面之间的 ⎛ c ⎫ R +ρ ⎛ c ⎫ ab ⎪ I ⎛ c ⎫ 电势差为U =I R +ρ ⎪,所以流量为 Q =Sv =bc⎝ ⎭= bR +ρ ⎪, ab ⎪ Bc ⎝ ⎪故选A.【答案】 A3.B B I如图所示是利用硫化镉制成的光敏电阻自动计数的示意图,其中A 是发光仪器,B 是光敏电阻,R 是普通定值电阻,下列说法中正确的是( )A.当传送带上没有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时,光敏电阻的阻值变小,电压表读数变小B.当传送带上没有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时,光敏电阻的阻值变大,电压表读数变大C.当传送带上有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时,光敏电阻的阻值变小,电压表读数变小D.当传送带上有物品挡住由A 射向B 的光信号时,光敏电阻的阻值变大,电压表读数变大【解析】 B 是光敏电阻,其阻值随光照强度的增强而减小.当没有物品挡住光时,光射向B,B 的阻值减小,其电流变大,由U=E-Ir 知电压表读数变小,A 正确,B 错误.有物品时,光被挡住,B的阻值增大,电流减小,电压表读数变大,C 错误,D 正确.【答案】AD4.在输液时,药液有时会从针口流出体外,为了及时发现,设计了一种报警装置,电路如图所示.M 是贴在针口处的传感器,接触到药液时其电阻R M发生变化,导致S 两端电压U 增大,装置发出警报,此时( )A.R M变大,且R 越大,U 增大越明显B.R M变大,且R 越小,U 增大越明显C.R M变小,且R 越大,U 增大越明显D.R M变小,且R 越小,U 增大越明显【解析】电阻R M变化时S 两端电压U 增大,说明其电阻R M变小.同时,传感器M 对全电路的控制是通过电阻R M的变化来实现的.运用极值法:若R 趋近于无限大,电阻R M与R 的并联电阻的变化就等于R M的变化;若R 为有限值,则R M与R 的并联电阻的变化就会小一些.所以,R 越大,电阻R M阻值减小同样的数值时,U 增大的数值越大,即越明显,C 正确.【答案】C5.如图所示,厚度为h,宽度为d 的导体板放在垂直于它的磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中,当电流通过导体时,在导体板的上侧面A和下侧面A′之间会产生电势差,这种现象称为霍尔效应.实验表明,IB,式中的比当磁场不太强时,电势差U、电流I 和B 的关系为U=kd例系数k 称为霍尔系数.霍尔效应可解释如下:外部磁场的洛伦兹力使运动的电子聚集在导体板的一侧,在导体板的另一侧会出现多余的正电荷,从而形成横向电场.横向电场对电子施加与洛伦兹力方向相反的静电力.当静电力与洛伦兹力达到平衡时,导体板上下两侧之间就会形成稳定的电势差.设电流I 是由电子的定向流动形成的,电子的平均定向速度为v,电荷量为e,回答下列问题:(1)达到稳定状态时,导体板上侧面 A 的电势下侧面A′的电势(填“高于”“低于”或“等于”).(2)电子所受的洛伦兹力的大小为_ .(3)当导体板上下两侧之间的电势差为U 时,电子所受静电力的大小为.1(4)由静电力和洛伦兹力平衡的条件,证明霍尔系数k=ne,其中n 代表单位体积中电子的个数.【解析】(1)电子向左移动,由左手定则知,电子受洛伦兹力向上,故上侧面A 聚积负电荷,下侧面A′聚积正电荷,故上侧面电势低于下侧面;(2)洛伦兹力F=evB;U(3)电子受静电力eE=e h ;(4)电子受纵向静电力和洛伦兹力的作用,两力平衡,U=evB.得U=hvB.有eE=eh通过导体的电流 I =nev·d·h.IB k·nev·d·h·B 由U =k d ,有 hvB = d,1 得k =ne. U 【答案】 (1)低于 (2)evB (3)e h(4)见解析 6. 如图甲所示为半导体材料做成的热敏电阻的阻值随温度变化的曲线,图乙为用此热敏电阻 R 和继电器设计的温控电路,设继电器的线圈电阻为 R =50 Ω,当继电器线圈中的电流 I 大于或等于 20 mA时,继电器的衔铁被吸合.左侧电源电动势为 6 V ,内阻可不计,温度满足什么条件时,电路右侧的小灯泡会发光?【解析】 热敏电阻与继电器串联,若使电流不小于 I =20 mA ,E 则总电阻不大于 R 总=I c=300 Ω.由于R 总=R T+R,则R T不大于250 Ω.由甲图可看出,当R T=250 Ω时,温度t=50 ℃,即温度不小于50 ℃【答案】温度不小于50 ℃时,电路右侧的小灯泡会发光6.2 传感器的应用课时作业基础达标1.办公大楼的大门能“看到”人的到来或离开而自动开或关,利用的传感器是( )A.生物传感器B.红外传感器C.温度传感器D.压力传感器【解析】自动门的自动控制要求灵敏、可靠,若以温度控制,人的体温与夏季气温接近,在夏季自动门可能误动作.自动门实际使用的是红外线传感器,红外线属于不可见光,人在白天或黑夜均发出红外线,传感器接收到人体发出的红外线后传给自动控制装置的电动机,实现自动开门.【答案】B2.电熨斗能自动控制温度,在熨烫不同的织物时,设定的温度可以不同,如图为电熨斗的结构图,电熨斗内部装有双金属片,双金属片上层金属的膨胀系数大于下层金属,若把熨烫的棉麻衣物换成丝绸衣物,则如何调节调温旋钮( )织物材料尼龙合成纤维丝绸羊毛麻低―→高A.向下B.向上C.保持原状D.不能确定【解析】由题意知,电熨斗由熨烫的棉麻衣物换成丝绸衣物,就是要求电熨斗在低温易断开,因双金属片上层金属的膨胀系数大于下层金属,使双金属片向下弯曲,上下触点脱离,电路断开,因此,应向上调节调温旋钮,双金属片受热时,易使触点分离,所以选B.【答案】B3.传感器在日常生活中的应用越来越广泛,温度传感器(实质是自动开关)是其中的一种.某一食品消毒柜就是利用温度传感器来自动控制电路的.常温下,该温度传感器是闭合的;当温度达到某一设定值时,传感器自动断开,从而切断整个电路.下列关于该消毒柜的几种电路图中(图中S 为电源开关),连接正确的是( )【解析】 A 电路中,当温度升高到某一设定值时,电路会断开;B、C、D 电路中,温度升高到某一设定值时,传感器会断开,但整个电路不会断开.电源开关S 闭合后,消毒柜开始工作,当温度达到某一设定值时,传感器自动断开,整个电路也断开,所以A 选项正确.【答案】A4.如右图中电容式话筒右侧固定不动的金属板b,与能在声波驱动下沿水平方向振动的镀上金属层的振动膜a 构成一个电容器,a、b 分别通过导线与恒定电源两极相接,声源S 做位移x=Asin200πt 的振动,则有( )A.a 振动过程中,a、b 板之间的电场强度不变B.a 振动过程中话筒会产生电磁波C.导线ac 电流的频率为1000 HzD.a 向右位移最大时,a、b 板形成的电容最大【解析】由于振动膜振动,两极板间形成振动的电场而形成电磁波,导线内形成声音振动电流.向右位移最大时两极板间距最小,电容最大.导线中电流的频率等于声源S 振动的频率f=ω/2π=100 Hz.【答案】BD5.某同学设计的家庭电路保护装置如图所示.铁芯左侧线圈L由火线和零线并行绕成.当右侧线圈L中产生电流时,电流经放大器放大后,使电磁铁吸起铁质开关K,从而切断家庭电路.仅考虑L 在铁芯中产生的磁场,下列说法错误的是( )。