计算机财务管理张瑞君第七章课后习题
财务管理学第7章课后重点题答案
第七章1某软件公司目前有两个项目A、B可供选择，其各年现金流量情况如下表所示。
（1）若公司要求的项目资金必须在2年内收回，应选择哪个项目？（2）公司现在采用净现值法，设定折现率为15%，应采纳哪个项目？年份项目A 项目B0 1 2 3 -7500400035001500-50002500120030003华荣公司准备投资一个新的项目以扩充生产能力，预计该项目可以持续5年，固定资产投资750万元。
固定资产采用直线法计提折旧，折旧年限为5年，估计净残值为50万元。
预计每年的付现固定成本为300万元，每件产品单价为250元，年销量30000件，均为现金交易。
预计期初需要垫支营运资本250万元。
假设资本成本率为10%，所得税税率为25%，要求：1、计算项目营业净现金流量2、计算项目净现值3、计算项目的内涵报酬率初始投资=-（750+250）万元1、计算（1）项目营业净现金流量固定资产年折旧额=（750-50）/5=140万元营业净现金流量=（营业收入-付现成本）*（1-所得税率）+折旧额*所得税率=（250*3-300）*（1-25%）+140*25%=372.5万元第0年：-1000万元第1-4年：372.5万元第5年：372.5+250+50=672.5万元2、计算（2）项目净现值NPV=372.5*(P/A,10%,4)+672.5*(P/F,10%,5)-1000 =372.5*3.1699+672.5*0.6209-1000=598.35（3）计算项目的内涵报酬率按28%估行的贴现率进行测试，372.5*(P/A,28%,4)+672.5*(P/F,28%,5)-1000=30.47万元按32%估行的贴现率进行测试，372.5*(P/A,32%,4)+672.5*(P/F,32%,5)-1000=-51.56万元内涵报酬率IRR=28%+((30.47-0)/(30.47+51.56))*(32%-28%)=29.49%3 某公司要在两个项目中选择一个进行投资：A项目需要160000元的初始投资，每年产生80000元的现金净流量，项目的使用寿命为3年，3年后必须更新且无残值；B项目需要210000元的初始投资，每年产生64000元的现金净流量，项目的使用寿命为6年，6年后必须更新且无残值。
七章、八章课后习题答案
第六章课后练习题1、三通公司拟发行5年期、利率6%、面额1000元债券一批；预计发行总价格为550元，发行费用率2%；公司所得税率33%。
要求：试测算三通公司该债券的资本成本率。
参考答案：可按下列公式测算：)1()1(b b b F B T I K --==1000*6%*（1-33%）/550*（1-2%）=%2、四方公司拟发行优先股50万股，发行总价150万元，预计年股利率8%，发行费用6万元。
要求：试测算四方公司该优先股的资本成本率。
参考答案：可按下列公式测算： pp P D Kp =其中：p D =8%*150/50= p P =（150-6）/50=pp P D Kp ===%3、五虎公司普通股现行市价为每股20元，现准备增发8万份新股，预计发行费用率为5%，第一年每股股利1元，以后每年股利增长率为5%。
要求：试测算五虎公司本次增发普通股的资本成本率。
参考答案：可按下列公式测算：G P DKc c+==1/19+5%=% 4、六郎公司年度销售净额为28000万元，息税前利润为8000万元，固定成本为3200万元，变动成本为60%；资本总额为20000万元，其中债务资本比例占40%，平均年利率8%。
要求：试分别计算该公司的营业杠杆系数、财务杠杆系数和联合杠杆系数。
参考答案：可按下列公式测算：DOL=1+F/EBIT=1+3200/8000=DFL=8000/（8000-20000*40%*8%）=DCL=*=5、七奇公司在初创时准备筹集长期资本5000万元，现有甲、乙两个备选筹资方案，有关资料如下表：筹资方式筹资方案甲筹资方案乙筹资额（万元）个别资本成本率（%）筹资额（万元）个别资本成本率（%）长期借款公司债券普通股8001200300011004003500合计5000—5000—要求：试分别测算该公司甲、乙两个筹资方案的综合资本成本率，并据以比较选择筹资方案。
参考答案：（1）计算筹资方案甲的综合资本成本率：第一步，计算各种长期资本的比例：长期借款资本比例=800/5000=或16%公司债券资本比例=1200/5000=或24%普通股资本比例=3000/5000=或60%第二步，测算综合资本成本率：Kw=7%*+%*+14%*=%（2）计算筹资方案乙的综合资本成本率：第一步，计算各种长期资本的比例：长期借款资本比例=1100/5000=或22%公司债券资本比例=400/5000=或8% 普通股资本比例 =3500/5000=或70% 第二步，测算综合资本成本率： Kw=%*+8%*+14%*=%由以上计算可知，甲、乙两个筹资方案的综合资本成本率分别为%、%，可知，甲的综合资本成本率低于乙，因此选择甲筹资方案。
《财务管理》各章计算题参考答案
《财务管理》（第五版）计算习题参考答案(复习思考题答案略)第一章《财务管理总论》无计算习题第二章《货币时间价值与风险价值》参考答案1.解题：10(1)1200(18%)1200 2.15892590.68nF P i =+=+=⨯=（万元）2.解题：101(110%)(/,,)10001000 6.14466144.610%P A P A i n --+==⨯=⨯=（元）3.解题：[(/,,1)1]10000[(/,6%,9)1]10000(6.80171)78017P A P A i n P A =-+=⨯+=⨯+=(元)4.解题：[(/,,)(/,,)]10000[(/,8%,1010)(/,8%,10)]P A P A i m n P A i m P A P A =+-=⨯+- 10000(9.8181 6.7101)31080=⨯-=(元)5.解题： 10001000010%A P i ===（元）6.解题： 46%(1)1(1)1 5.09%4m r i m =+-=+-=7.解题：（1）2016年年初投资额的終值：单利：(1)12000(110%3)15600F P i n =+⨯=⨯+⨯=(元)复利：3(1)12000(110%)12000 1.33115927n F P i =+=⨯+=⨯=（元）(2)2016年年初预期收益的现值：单利：20000300005000081643(110%)(110%2)(110%3)P =++=++⨯+⨯(元)复利：2320000300005000080539(110%)(110%)(110%)P =++=+++（元）8.解题：（1）2016年年初投资额的终值：280000(18%)80000(18%)179712F =⨯++⨯+=（元） （2）2016年年初各年预期收益的现值：23400004000040000103084.1818%(18%)(18%)P =++=+++（元）9.解题：明年年末租金流现值1011(18%)60006000 6.7140260.498%-+=⨯=⨯= 折现至年初40260.49(18%)37278.2342000=÷+=<所以，此人不能按计划借到款。
计算机财务管理习题集
C．和保存在第一个数据的单元格中 D．没有什么变化
61．求和操作需要使用哪个菜单（ ）
A．文件 B．编辑 C．插入 D．不需要任何菜单
62．在单元格中输入( )，使该单元格显示。
A 2／5
B “2／5”
C =2／5
D =“2／5”
63．对数据进行求和操作需要用到下面哪个按钮（ ）
A．自动求和按钮 B．粘贴函数按钮 C．升序按钮 D．插入超级链接按钮
68．以下选项中的哪一个可以实现将工作表页面的打印方向指定为横向（ ）
A．进入页面设置对话框中的页面标签，选中“方向”选区下的“横向”单选框
B．进入文件菜单下的“打印预览”选项，选中“方向”选区下的“横向”单选框
27．下面哪个文件格式不可以被“Excel2000”打开（ ）
A． *.html
B． *.wav C． *.xl*
D． *.xls
28．另存为命令属于哪个程序菜单中（ ）
A．编辑 B．格式 C．文件 D．插入
29．在 Excel2000 中“保存”选项的快捷键是（ ）
A．Alt+S B．Shift+S C．Ctrl+S D．Shift+Alt+S
A．画图 B．上网 C．放幻灯片 D．绘制表格
的“关闭”命令在哪个程序清单下（ ）
A．文件 B．编辑 C．工具 D．格式
20.下面哪个菜单不属于菜单栏（ ）
A．工具 B．查看 C．视图 D．编辑
21.“工作表”用行和列组成的表格，分别用什么区别（ ）
A．数字和数字 B．数字和字母 C．字母和字母 D．字母和数字
B．按鼠标左键从 A1 拖动到 C4，然后按住 Shift 键，并按鼠标左键从 D3 拖动到 F6 C．按鼠标左键从 A1 拖动到 C4，然后按住 Ctrl 键，并接鼠标左键从 D3 拖动到 F6
《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案
《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案《财务管理学》第七章作业及答案一、名词解释1．营运资金（狭义）2．企业的资产组合3．企业的筹资组合4．经济批量二、单选题1．在下列各项中，属于应收账款机会成本的是( )。
A 坏账损失B 收账费用C 对客户信用进行调查的费用D 应收账款占用资金的应计利息2．信用条件“1/10，n/30”表示( )。
A 信用期限为10天，折扣期限为30天B 如果在开票后10天～30天内付款可享受10%的折扣C 信用期限为30天，现金折扣为10%D 如果在10天内付款，可享受1%的现金折扣，否则应在30天内全额付款3．在对存货采用ABC法进行控制时，应当重点控制的是( )。
A 数量较大的存货B 占用资金较多的存货C 品种多的存货D 价格昂贵的存货4、某公司现金收支平稳，预计全年现金需要量为250000元，现金与有价证券的转换成本为每次500元，有价证券年利率为10%。
则最佳现金持有量为：A．50000元B．5000元C．2500元D．500元三、多选题1．不同的资产组合对企业报酬和风险的影响主要有( )。
A 较多地投资于流动资产可以降低企业的风险，但会减少企业的盈利B 流动资产投资过多，而固定资产又相对不足，会使企业生产能力减少C 如果企业的固定资产增加，会造成企业的风险增加，盈利减少D 如果企业的固定资产减少，会造成企业的风险增加，盈利减少E 企业采用比较冒险的资产组合，会使企业的投资报酬率上升2．为了评价两个可选择的信用标准孰优孰劣，必须计算两个方案各自带来的利润和成本，为此应测试的项目有( )。
A 信用条件的变化情况B 销售量变化对利润销售的影响C 应收账款投资及其机会成本的变化D 坏账成本的变化E 管理成本的变化3．利息率状况对企业筹资组合的影响是( )。
A 一般来说，由于长期资金的利息率高，因此企业较少使用长期资金，较多使用短期资金B 当长期资金的利息率和短期资金的利息率相差较少时，企业一般较多地利用长期资金，较少使用流动负债C 短期资金和长期资金利息率的波动都很大，不易确定D 当长期资金利息率远远高于短期资金利息率时，会促使企业较多地利用流动负债，以降低资金成本E 利息率对企业的筹资组合没有影响4．下列关于商业信用的叙述中正确的是( )。
第7章习题及解答
7－1 设某非线性控制系统如题图所示，试确定自持振荡的幅值和频率。
R(s)
1
10
C(s)
+-
-1 s(s +1)(s + 2)
习题 7－1
题解：
图示非线性特性为继电特性，其描述函数为 0.5
4M
N ( X ) = πX
是输入正弦信号幅值 X 的函数。其负倒数特性为
0
− 1 = −π X
g2=-pi/2*(asin(x.^(-1))+(x.^(-1))...
.*sqrt(1-x.^(-2))).^(-1);
plot(real(g1),imag(g1),g2,zeros(size(x))); 显然两曲线相交处产生极限环，该非线性系统是极限环稳定的。
计算极限环振荡频率ωx 的 MATLAB 程序与题 7－1 相同，极限环振荡频率和与
由于非线性的作用，系统的运动分为上下两个区。
由方程
⎪⎧ ⎨
•
e =0 •
计算系统的奇点
⎪⎩ f (e, e) = 0
•
当 e < 0 时，方程的奇点为 e = 0.4 。
•
当 e > 0 时，方程的奇点为 e = −0.4 。
系统特征方程的根为 s1,2 = −1± j3 ，是位于
s 平面左半平面的共轭复数根，所以两个奇点的性质均为稳定焦点。
题解：
•• •
（a） x+ x + x = 0
•
由于α = d x dx ，则等倾线方程为
⎧ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪
•
x
•
x
= =
− −
α
1
+ 1
财务管理·基础班·课后作业·第七章
第七章税务管理一、单项选择题1.某公司目前发行在外的普通股为22000万股。
假设现有5000万元的留存收益可供分配，公司拟发放股票股利，每10股发放1股，股票面值1元，共2200万股，另外按分配之前的股数派发现金股利每股0.3元,则若某个人股东原持有该上市公司5%股份，则该投资人应交纳的个人所得税为（）万元。
A.44B.50C.33D.602.A股份制企业共有普通股1600万股，每股10元，没有负债。
由于产品市场行情看好，准备扩大经营规模，假设企业下一年度的资金预期盈利4000万元，企业所得税税率为25%，公司目前有两个备选筹资方案，方案1：发行股票400万股（每股10元），共4000万元；方案2：发行股票200万股（每股10元），发行债券2000万元，债券利率为5%。
下列表述正确的是（）。
A.方案1的每股净利为1.86元B.方案2的每股净利为1.5元C.方案1比方案2节约税收D.方案2比方案1节约税收3.税法规定，对于国家重点扶持的高新技术企业（）。
A.按10%的税率征收企业所得税B.按15%的税率征收企业所得税C.按20%的税率征收企业所得税D.按25%的税率征收企业所得税4.增值税纳税人必须自专用发票开具之日起（）内到税务机关认证，否则不予抵扣进项税额。
A.30日B.60日C.90日D.120日5.被投资企业需要投资企业的一处房产，如果投资企业以该房屋直接投资入股，参与利润分配，承担投资风险，按国家相关税收政策规定（）。
A.需要缴纳土地增值税、营业税、城建税、教育费附加B.需要缴纳土地增值税,但不需要缴纳营业税、城建税、教育费附加C.需要缴纳营业税、城建税、教育费附加,但不需要缴纳土地增值税D.不需要缴纳土地增值税、营业税、城建税、教育费附加6.在选择固定资产的折旧方法时，不能起到延期纳税作用的是（）。
A.直线折旧法B.双倍余额递减法C.年数总和法D.缩短折旧年限法7.在特定税收条件下，可以减少投资者税负的权益筹资方式是（）。
第七章财务管理课后习题答案
第七章营运资金管理思考练习一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14．D 15．C二、多项选择题1．ACD 2．AB 3．BCD 4．ABC 5．ABCD 6．BC 7．AB 8．AC9.AB 10．BC 11．AC 12．ABCD 13．BC 14．BD 15．BD三、判断题1-5．×√×√× 6-10．√×××× 11-15 √×√×√四、计算题1.（1）最佳现金持有量=（2×400000×400/20%）1/2=40000元（2）转换成本=400000/40000×400=4000元机会成本=40000/2×20%=4000元（3）有价证券交易间隔期=360/（400000÷40000）=36天2.（1）收益增加＝800×5％×20％＝8（万元）（2）信用政策调整后的平均收现期＝20×30％+30×40％+40×30％＝30（天）收入增加使资金平均占用变动＝800×（1+5％）×80％/360×30-800×80％/360×25＝11.56（万元）（3）应计利息变动＝11.56×10％＝1.156（万元）（4）增加的收账费用＝800×5％×1％＝0.4（万元）（5）增加坏账损失＝800×（1+5％）×1.2％－800×1％＝2.08（万元）（6）增加的现金折扣＝800×（1+5％）×30％×2％+800×（1+5％）×40％×1％＝8.4（万元）（7）增加的各项费用合计＝1.156+0.4+2.08+8.4＝12.036（万元）（8）改变信用期的净损益＝8-12.036＝-4.036（万元），小于0。
计算机财务管理答案终稿
计算机财务管理答案终稿单元引用的公共单元区域。
习题7【答案】：答案略习题8【答案】：答案略习题9【答案】：答案略习题10【答案】：答案略习题11【答案】：答案略第二章习题习题1【答案】：答案略习题2【答案】：答案略习题3【答案】：答案略习题4【答案】：答案略第三章习题习题1【答案】：见附件习题2【答案】：答案略习题3【答案】：答案略习题4【答案】：答案略习题5【答案】：答案略习题6【答案】：答案略附件：见CWGL03-XT.XLS第四章 习题习题1【答案】：答案略 习题2【答案】：答案略 习题3【答案】：答案略 习题4【答案】：答案略 习题5【答案】：答案略 习题6【答案】：见附件 习题7【答案】：答案略 习题8【答案】：答案略附件：见CWGL04-XT.XLS第五章 习题习题1【答案】：答案略 习题2【答案】：答案略 习题3【答案】：见附件决策变量：ix 表示对各方案的投资情况，1,2,3,4i =表示A,B,C,D 四个方案，i x = 表示不投资，1ix =表示投资目标函数：组合净现值1234SUM NPV =21.416.0711.9413.22x x x x +++（）约束条件：ix =二进制，表示ix 只能取0或1； 12341055010x x x x ---+≥- ，表示第0期满足资本限额；123430554010x x x x ++-≥- ，表示第1期满足资本限额；1234520156010x x x x +++≥- ，表示第2期满足资本限额。
最优解： 令组合净现值SUM （NPV ）最大时的1x ，2x ，3x ，4x 的值。
规划求解：通过EXCEL 规划求解工具，当投资方案A 和方案D 时，在满足资本限额的条件下总的净现值最大，为34.62万元。
习题4【答案】：见附件（1）、原来的应收账款收账期 = 50%*10+50%*30 = 20（天）新的应收账款收账期 =50%*10+50%*40 = 25（天） （2）、计算见附件SHEET “习题4”通过EXCEL 计算，采用新的政策后，应收账款投资额增加 6.25万元，税前利润增加7.4150万元。
财务管理基础 第七章 课后题答案 斯坦利.B.布洛克
ChProblems1. City Farm Insurance has collection centers across the country to speed up collections. Thecompany also makes its disbursements from remote disbursement centers. The collection time has been reduced by two days and disbursement time increased by one day because of these policies. Excess funds are being invested in short-term instruments yielding12 percent per annum.a. If City Farm has $5 million per day in collections and $3 million per day indisbursements, how many dollars has the cash management system freed up?b. How much can City Farm earn in dollars per year on short-term investments madepossible by the freed-up cash?7-1. Solution:City Farm Insurancea. $5,000,000 daily collections× 2.0 days speed up = $10,000,000 additional collections$3,000,000 daily disbursements× 1.0 days slow down = $ 3,000,000 delayed disbursements$13,000,000 freed-up fundsb. $13,000,000 freed-up funds12% interest rate$1,560,000 interest on freed-up cash2. Nicholas Birdcage Company of Hollywood ships cages throughout the country. Nicholashas determined that through the establishment of local collection centers around thecountry, he can speed up the collection of payments by one and one-half days. Furthermore, the cash management department of his bank has indicated to him that he can defer hispayments on his accounts by one-half day without affecting suppliers. The bank has aremote disbursement center in Florida.a. If the company has $4 million per day in collections and $2 million per day indisbursements, how many dollars will the cash management system free up?b. If the company can earn 9 percent per annum on freed-up funds, how much will theincome be?c. If the annual cost of the new system is $700,000, should it be implemented?7-2. Solution:Nicholas Birdcage Company of Hollywooda. $4,000,000 daily collections× 1.5 days speed up = $6,000,000 additional collections$2,000,000 daily disbursements× .5 days slow down = $1,000,000 delayed disbursements$7,000,000 freed-up fundsb. $7,000,000 freed-up funds9% interest rate$630,000 interest on freed-up cashc. No. The annual income of $630,000 is $70,000 less than theannual cost of $700,000 for the new system.3. Megahurtz International Car Rentals has rent-a-car outlets throughout the world. It alsokeeps funds for transactions purposes in many foreign countries. Assume in 2003, it held 100,000 reals in Brazil worth 35,000 dollars. It drew 12 percent interest, but the Brazilian real declined 20 percent against the dollar.a. What is the value of its holdings, based on U.S. dollars, at year-end (Hint: multiply$35,000 times 1.12 and then multiply the resulting value by 80 percent.)b. What is the value of its holdings, based on U.S. dollars, at year-end if it drew9 percent interest and the real went up by 10 percent against the dollar?7-3. Solution:Megahurtz International Car Rentala. $35,000 × 1.12 = $39,200$39,200 × 80% = $31,360 dollar value of real holdingsb. $35,000 × 1.09 = $38,150$38,150 × 110% = $41,965 dollar value of real holdings4. Thompson Wood Products has credit sales of $2,160,000 and accounts receivableof $288,000. Compute the value of the average collection period.7-4. Solution:Thompson Wood ProductsAccounts Receivable Average collection period Average daily credit sales$288,000$2,160,000/360$288,00048days $6,000====5. Lone Star Petroleum Co. has annual credit sales of $2,880,000 and accounts receivableof $272,000. Compute the value of the average collection period.7-5. Solution:Lone Star Petroleum Co.Accounts Receivable Average collection period Average daily credit sales$272,000$2,288,000/360$272,0008,00034days ====6. Knight Roundtable Co. has annual credit sales of $1,080,000 and an average collectionperiod of 32 days in 2008. Assume a 360-day year. What is the company ’s averageaccounts receivable balance? Accounts receivable are equal to the average daily credit sales times the average collection period.7-6. Solution:Knight Roundtable Co.$1,080,000annual credit sales $3,000credit sales a day 360days per year=$3,000 average 32 average $96,000 average accounts daily credit sales collection period receivable balance=⨯7.Darla ’s Cosmetics has annual credit sales of $1,440,000 and an average collection period of 45 days in 2008. Assume a 360-day year.What is the company ’s average accounts receivable balance? Accounts receivable are equal to the average daily credit sales times the average collection period. 7-7. Solution:Darla ’s Cosmetic Company$1,440,000 annual credit sales/360 = $4,000 per day credit sales $4,000 credit sales × 45 average collection period = $180,000average accounts receivable balance8. In Problem 7, if accounts receivable change to $200,000 in the year 2009, while credit salesare $1,800,000, should we assume the firm has a more or a less lenient credit policy? 7-8. Solution:Darla ’s Cosmetics (Continued)To determine if there is a more lenient credit policy, compute the average collection period.Accounts ReceivableAverage collection period Average daily credit sales$200,000$1,800,000/360$200,00040 days $5,000====Since the firm has a shorter average collection period, it appears that the firm does not have a more lenient credit policy.9. Hubbell Electronic Wiring Company has an average collection period of 35 days. Theaccounts receivable balance is $105,000. What is the value of its credit sales?7-9. Solution:Hubbell Electronic Wiring CompanyAccounts receivable Average collection period Average daily credit sales$105,00035 days credit sales 360$105,000Credit sales/36035 daysCredit sales/360$3,000 credit sales per dayCredit sales $3,==⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭===000360$1,080,000⨯=10. Marv ’s Women ’s Wear has the following schedule for aging of accounts receivable.Age of Receivables, April 30, 2004(1)(2) (3) (4)Month of SalesAge of Account Amounts Percent of Amount Due April .................................0–30 $ 88,000 ____ March ...............................31–60 44,000 ____ February ...........................61–90 33,000 ____ January .............................91–120 55,000 ____ Total receivables ...........$220,000 100%a . Fill in column (4) for each month.b . If the firm had $960,000 in credit sales over the four-month period, compute the average collection period. Average daily sales should be based on a 120-day period.c . If the firm likes to see its bills collected in 30 days, should it be satisfied with the average collection period?d . Disregarding your answer to part c and considering the aging schedule for accounts receivable, should the company be satisfied? e . What additional information does the aging schedule bring to the company that theaverage collection period may not show?7-10. Solution:Marv’s Women’s WearAge of Receivables, April 30, 2004a.(1)(2)(3)(4)Month of SalesAge ofAccount AmountsPercent ofAmount DueApril 0-30 $ 88,000 40% March 31-60 44,000 20% February 61-90 33,000 15% January 91-120 55,000 25% Total receivables $220,000 100%b.Accounts receivable Average Collection PeriodAverage daily credit sales$220,000$960,000/120$220,000$8,00027.5 days====c. Yes, the average collection of 27.5 days is less than 30 days.d. No. The aging schedule provides additional insight that 60percent of the accounts receivable are over 30 days old.e. It goes beyond showing how many days of credit salesaccounts receivables represent, to indicate the distribution of accounts receivable between various time frames.11. Nowlin Pipe & Steel has projected sales of 72,000 pipes this year, an ordering cost of$6 per order, and carrying costs of $2.40 per pipe.a . What is the economic ordering quantity?b . How many orders will be placed during the year?c . What will the average inventory be?7-11. Solution:Nowlin Pipe and Steel Companya. EOQ 600 units =====b. 72,000 units/600 units = 120 ordersc. EOQ/2 = 600/2 = 300 units (average inventory)12. Howe Corporation is trying to improve its inventory control system and has installed anonline computer at its retail stores. Howe anticipates sales of 126,000 units per year, an ordering cost of $4 per order, and carrying costs of $1.008 per unit.a . What is the economic ordering quantity?b . How many orders will be placed during the year?c . What will the average inventory be?d . What is the total cost of inventory expected to be?7-12. Solution:Howe Corp.a. EOQ 1,000 units ===b. 126,000 units/1,000 units = 126 orders7-12. (Continued)c. EOQ/2 = 1,000/2 = 500 units (average inventory)d. 126 orders × $4 ordering cost= $ 504 500 units × $1.008 carrying cost per unit = 504 Total costs = $1,00813. (See Problem 12 for basic data.) In the second year, Howe Corporation finds it can reduceordering costs to $1 per order but that carrying costs will stay the same at $1.008 per unit. a . Recompute a, b, c , and d in Problem 12 for the second year.b . Now compare years one and two and explain what happened.7-13. Solution:Howe Corp. (Continued)a. EOQ 500 units =====126,000 units/500 units = 252 ordersEOQ/2 = 500/2 = 250 units (average inventory)252 orders × $1 ordering cost= $252 250 units × $1.008 carrying cost per unit = 252 Total costs = $504b. The number of units ordered declines 50%, while the numberof orders doubles. The average inventory and total costs both decline by one-half. Notice that the total cost did not decline in equal percentage to the decline in ordering costs. This isbecause the change in EOQ and other variables (½) isproportional to the square root of the change in orderingcosts (¼).14. Higgins Athletic Wear has expected sales of 22,500 units a year, carrying costs of $1.50per unit, and an ordering cost of $3 per order.a. What is the economic order quantity?b. What will be the average inventory? The total carrying cost?c. Assume an additional 30 units of inventory will be required as safety stock. What willthe new average inventory be? What will the new total carrying cost be?7-14. Solution:Higgins Athletic Weara. EOQ==300 units===b. EOQ/2 = 300/2 = 150 units (average inventory)150 units × $1.50 carrying cost/unit = $225 total carrying costc.EOQAverage inventory Safety Stock230030150301802=+=+=+= 180 inventory × $1.50 carrying cost per year = $270 total carrying cost15. Dimaggio Sports Equipment, Inc., is considering a switch to level production. Costefficiencies would occur under level production, and aftertax costs would decline by$35,000, but inventory would increase by $400,000. Dimaggio would have to finance the extra inventory at a cost of 10.5 percent.a. Should the company go ahead and switch to level production?b. How low would interest rates need to fall before level production would be feasible? 7-15. Solution:Dimaggio Sports Equipment, Inc.a. Inventory increases by $400,000× interest expense 10.5%Increased costs $ 42,000Less: Savings 35,000Loss ($ 7,000)Don’t switch to level production. Increased ROI is less thanthe interest cost of more inventory.b. If interest rates fall to 8.75% or less, the switch would befeasible.$35,000 Savings8.75%$400,000 increased inventory16. Johnson Electronics is considering extending trade credit to some customers previouslyconsidered poor risks. Sales will increase by $100,000 if credit is extended to these new customers. Of the new accounts receivable generated, 10 percent will prove to beuncollectible. Additional collection costs will be 3 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 79 percent of sales. The firm is in the 40 percent tax bracket.a. Compute the incremental income after taxes.b. What will Johnson’s incremental return on sales be if these new credit customers areaccepted?c. If the receivable turnover ratio is 6 to 1, and no other asset buildup is needed to servethe new customers, what will Johnson’s incremental return on new averageinvestment be?7-16. Solution:Johnson Electronicsa. Additional sales .................................................... $100,000Accounts uncollectible (10% of new sales) ......... – 10,000Annual incremental revenue ................................ $ 90,000Collection costs (3% of new sales) ...................... – 3,000Production and selling costs (79% of new sales) .– 79,000Annual income before taxes ................................. $ 8,000Taxes (40%) ......................................................... – 3,200Incremental income after taxes ............................ $ 4,800b.Incremental income Incremental return on salesIncremental sales$4,800/$100,000 4.8%===c. Receivable turnover = Sales/Receivable turnover = 6xReceivables = Sales/Receivable turnover= $100,000/6= $16,666.67Incremental return on new average investment =$4,800/$16,666.67 = 28.80%17. Collins Office Supplies is considering a more liberal credit policy to increase sales, butexpects that 9 percent of the new accounts will be uncollectible. Collection costs are5 percent of new sales, production and selling costs are 78 percent, and accounts receivableturnover is five times. Assume income taxes of 30 percent and an increase in sales of$80,000. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new accounts.a. What is the level of accounts receivable to support this sales expansion?b. What would be Collins’s incremental aftertax return on investment?c. Should Collins liberalize credit if a 15 percent aftertax return on investment isrequired?Assume Collins also needs to increase its level of inventory to support new sales and that inventory turnover is four times.d. What would be the total incremental investment in accounts receivable and inventoryto support a $80,000 increase in sales?e. Given the income determined in part b and the investment determined in part d,should Collins extend more liberal credit terms?7-17. Solution:Collins Office Suppliesa.$80,000 Investment in accounts receivable$16,0005==b. Added sales .......................................................... $ 80,000Accounts uncollectible (9% of new sales) ........... – 7,200 Annual incremental revenue ................................ $ 72,800 Collection costs (5% of new sales) ...................... – 4,000 Production and selling costs (78% of new sales) – 62,400 Annual income before taxes ................................. $ 6,400 Taxes (30%) ......................................................... – 1,920 Incremental income after taxes ............................ $ 4,480Return on incremental investment = $4,480/$16,000 = 28% c. Yes! 28% exceeds the required return of 15%.7-17. (Continued)d.$80,000 Investment in inventory =$20,0004Total incremental investmentInventory $20,000Accounts receivable 16,000Incremental investment $36,000 $4,480/$36,000 = 12.44% return on investmente. No! 12.44% is less than the required return of 15%.18. Curtis Toy Manufacturing Company is evaluating the extension of credit to a new group ofcustomers. Although these customers will provide $240,000 in additional credit sales,12 percent are likely to be uncollectible. The company will also incur $21,000 in additionalcollection expense. Production and marketing costs represent 72 percent of sales. Thecompany is in a 30 percent tax bracket and has a receivables turnover of six times. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new customers. The firm has a 10 percentdesired return on investment.a. Should Curtis extend credit to these customers?b. Should credit be extended if 14 percent of the new sales prove uncollectible?c. Should credit be extended if the receivables turnover drops to 1.5 and 12 percent ofthe accounts are uncollectible (as was the case in part a).Curtis Toy Manufacturing Companya. Added sales ............................................................. $240,000Accounts uncollectible (12% of new sales) ............ 28,800 Annual incremental revenue ................................... 211,200 Collection costs ....................................................... 21,000 Production and selling costs (72% of new sales) .... 172,800 Annual income before taxes .................................... 17,400 Taxes (30%) ............................................................ 5,220 Incremental income after taxes ............................... $ 12,180 $240,000Receivable turnover 6.0x 6.040,000 in new receivables ==$12,180Return on incremental investment 30.45%$40,000== b. Added sales ..........................................................$240,000 Accounts uncollectible (14% of new sales) .........– 33,600 Annual incremental revenue ................................$206,400 Collection costs ....................................................– 21,000 Production and selling costs (72% of new sales) .–172,800 Annual income before taxes .................................$ 12,600 Taxes (30%) .........................................................– 3,780 Incremental income after taxes ............................ $ 8,820$8,820Return on incremental investment 22.05%$40,000== Yes, extend credit.c. If receivable turnover drops to 1.5x, the investment inaccounts receivable would equal $240,000/1.5 = $160,000.The return on incremental investment, assuming a 12%uncollectible rate, is 7.61%.$12,180==Return on incremental investment7.61%$160,000The credit should not be extended. 7.61% is less than thedesired 10%.19. Reconsider problem 18. Assume the average collection period is 120 days. All other factorsare the same (including 12 percent uncollectibles). Should credit be extended?7-19. Solution:Curtis Toy Manufacturing Company (Continued) First compute the new accounts receivable balance.Accounts receivable = average collection period × average dailysales240,000120 days120$667$80,040⨯=⨯=360 daysorAccounts receivable = sales/accounts receivable turnover360 days==Accounts receivable turnover3x120 days=$240,000/3$80,000Then compute return on incremental investment.$12,18015.23%=$80,000Yes, extend credit. 15.23% is greater than 10%.20. Apollo Data Systems is considering a promotional campaign that will increase annualcredit sales by $600,000. The company will require investments in accounts receivable, inventory, and plant and equipment. The turnover for each is as follows:Accounts receivable (5x)Inventory (8x)Plant and equipment (2x)All $600,000 of the sales will be collectible. However, collection costs will be 3 percent of sales, and production and selling costs will be 77 percent of sales. The cost to carryinventory will be 6 percent of inventory. Depreciation expense on plant and equipment will be 7 percent of plant and equipment. The tax rate is 30 percent.a. Compute the investments in accounts receivable, inventory, and plant and equipmentbased on the turnover ratios. Add the three together.b. Compute the accounts receivable collection costs and production and selling costsand add the two figures together.c. Compute the costs of carrying inventory.d. Compute the depreciation expense on new plant and equipment.e. Add together all the costs in parts b, c, and d.f. Subtract the answer from part e from the sales figure of $600,000 to arrive at incomebefore taxes. Subtract taxes at a rate of 30 percent to arrive at income after taxes.g. Divide the aftertax return figure in part f by the total investment figure in part a. If thefirm has a required return on investment of 12 percent, should it undertake thepromotional campaign described throughout this problem.7-20. Solution:Apollo Data Systemsa. Accounts receivable = sales/accounts receivable turnover=$120,000$600,000/5Inventory = sales/inventory turnover=$75,000$600,000/8Plant and equipment = sales/(plant and equipment turnover)=$600,000/2$300,000Total investment$495,0007-20. (Continued)b. Collection cost = 3% × $600,000 $ 18,000Production and selling costs = 77% × $600,000 = 462,000Total costs related to accounts receivable $480,000c. Cost of carrying inventory6% × inventory6% × $75,000 $4,500d. Depreciation expense7% × Plant and Equipment7% × $300,000 $21,000e. Total costs related to accounts receivable $480,000Cost of carrying inventory 4,500Depreciation expense 21,000Total costs $505,500f. Sales $600,000– total costs 505,500Income before taxes 94,500Taxes (30%) 28,350Income after taxes $ 66,150g. Income after taxes$66,15013.36%Total investment495,000==Yes, it should undertake the campaignThe aftertax return of 13.36% exceeds the required rate of return of 12%21. In Problem 20, if inventory turnover had only been 4 times:a. What would be the new value for inventory investment?b. What would be the return on investment? You need to recompute the total investmentand the total costs of the campaign to work toward computing income after taxes.Should the campaign be undertaken?7-21. Solution:Apollo Data Systems (Continued)a. Inventory = sales/inventory turnover$150,000 = $600,000/4b. New Total InvestmentAccounts receivable $120,000Inventory 150,000Plant and equipment 300,000$570,000Total Cost of the CampaignCost of carrying inventory6% × $150,000 = $9,000 ($4,500 more than previously)New Income After TaxesSales $600,000– total costs 510,000 ($505,500 + 4,500)Income before taxes 90,000Taxes (30%) 27,000Income after taxes $ 63,000Income after taxes$63,000==11.05%Total investment570,000No, the campaign should not be undertakenThe aftertax return of 11.05% is less than the required rate ofreturn of 12%(Problems 22–25 are a series and should be taken in order.)22. Maddox Resources has credit sales of $180,000 yearly with credit terms of net 30 days,which is also the average collection period. Maddox does not offer a discount for early payment, so its customers take the full 30 days to pay.What is the average receivables balance? What is the receivables turnover?7-22. Solution:Maddox ResourcesSales/360 days = average daily sales$180,000/360 = $500Accounts receivable balance = $500 × 30 days = $15,000Receivable turnover =Sales$180,00012x Receivables$15,000==or360 days/30 = 12x23. If Maddox were to offer a 2 percent discount for payment in 10 days and every customertook advantage of the new terms, what would the new average receivables balance be?Use the full sales of $180,000 for your calculation of receivables.7-23. Solution:Maddox Resources (Continued)$500 × 10 days = $5,000 new receivable balance24. If Maddox reduces its bank loans, which cost 12 percent, by the cash generated from itsreduced receivables, what will be the net gain or loss to the firm?7-24. Solution:Maddox Resources (Continued)Old receivables – new receivables with discount = Funds freed by discount$15,000 – $5,000 ................................... = $10,000Savings on loan = 12% × $10,000 .......... = $ 1,200Discount on sales = 2% × $180,000 ........ = (3,600)Net change in income from discount ...... $(2,400) No! Don’t offer the discount since the income from reduced bankloans does not offset the loss on the discount.25. Assume that the new trade terms of 2/10, net 30 will increase sales by 20 percent becausethe discount makes the Maddox price competitive. If Maddox earns 16 percent on salesbefore discounts, should it offer the discount? (Consider the same variables as you did for problems 22 through 24.)7-25. Solution:Maddox Resources (Continued)New sales = $180,000 × 1.20 = $216,000 Sales per day = $216,000/360 = $600 Average receivables balance = $600 × 10 = $6,000 Savings in interest cost ($15,000 – $6,000) × 12% = 1,080 Increase profit on new sales = 16% × $36,000* = $5,760 Reduced profit because of discount = 2% × $216,000 = (4,320) Net change in income ............................................ $2,520 Yes, offer the discount because total profit increases.*New Sales $36,000 = $216,000 – $180,000COMPREHENSIVE PROBLEMBailey Distributing Company sells small appliances to hardware stores in the southern California area. Michael Bailey, the president of the company, is thinking about changing the credit policies offered by the firm to attract customers away from competitors. The current policy calls for a1/10, net 30, and the new policy would call for a 3/10, net 50. Currently 40 percent of Bailey customers are taking the discount, and it is anticipated that this number would go up to50 percent with the new discount policy. It is further anticipated that annual sales would increase from a level of $200,000 to $250,000 as a result of the change in the cash discount policy.The increased sales would also affect the inventory level. The average inventory carried by Bailey is based on a determination of an EOQ. Assume unit sales of small appliances will increase from 20,000 to 25,000 units. The ordering cost for each order is $100 and the carrying cost per unit is $1 (these values will not change with the discount). The average inventory is based on EOQ/2. Each unit in inventory has an average cost of $6.50.Cost of goods sold is equal to 65 percent of net sales; general and administrative expenses are 10 percent of net sales; and interest payments of 12 percent will be necessary only for the increase in the accounts receivable and inventory balances. Taxes will equal 25 percent of before-tax income.a. Compute the accounts receivable balance before and after the change in the cashdiscount policy. Use the net sales (Total sales – Cash discounts) to determine theaverage daily sales and the accounts receivable balances.b. Determine EOQ before and after the change in the cash discount policy. Translate thisinto average inventory (in units and dollars) before and after the change in the cashdiscount policy.c. Complete the income statement.Before Policy Change After Policy ChangeNet sales (Sales – Cash discounts)Cost of goods soldGross profitGeneral and administrativeexpenseOperating profitInterest on increase in accountsreceivable and inventory (12%)Income before taxesTaxesIncome after taxesd. Should the new cash discount policy be utilized? Briefly comment.Bailey Distributing Companya. Accounts receivable = average collection × averageperiod daily sales Before Policy ChangeAverage collection period .40 × 10 days = 4 .60 × 30 days = 18 22 days Average daily sales()()()$200,000.01.40$200,000Credit sales Discount 360360$200,000$800360$199,200360Average daily sales $553.33--=-===22 days × $553.33 = $12,173.26 accounts receivable before policy changeAfter Policy Change Average collection period .50 × 10 days = 5 .50 × 50 days = 25 30 days。
财务管理(第三版)课后题1~7章答案
第一章 案例思考题1． 参见P8-112． 青鸟的财务管理目标经历了从利润最大化到公司价值最大化的转变 3． 最初决策不合适，让步是对的，但程度、方式等都可以再探讨。
第二章 练习题1． 可节省的人工成本现值=15000*4.968=74520，小于投资额，不应购置。
2． 价格=1000*0.893=893元3． （1）年金=5000/4.344=1151.01万元；（2）5000/1500 =3.333，介于16%利率5年期、6年期年金现值系数之间，年度净利需年底得到，故需要6年还清5． A=8%+1.5*14%=29%，同理，B=22%，C=13.6%，D=43%6． 价格=1000*8%*3.993+1000*0.681=1000.44元7． K=5%+0.8*12%=14.6%，价格=1*（1+3%）/（14.6%-3%）=8.88元第二章 案例思考题 案例11．365721761+1%1+8.54%1267.182⨯⨯⨯=（）（）亿元2．如果利率为每周1%，按复利计算，6亿美元增加到12亿美元需要70周，增加到1000亿美元需要514.15周案例22．可淘汰C，风险大报酬小3．当期望报酬率相等时可直接比较标准离差，否则须计算标准离差率来衡量风险第三章案例思考题假定公司总股本为4亿股，且三年保持不变。
教师可自行设定股数。
计算市盈率时，教师也趋势分析可做图，综合分析可用杜邦体系。
第四章 练习题1. 解：每年折旧=（140+100）÷4=60（万元）每年营业现金流量=销售收入⨯（1-税率）-付现成本⨯（1-税率）+折旧⨯税率=220⨯（1-40%）-110⨯（1-40%）+60⨯40% =132-66+24=90（万元） （1）净现值=40⨯PVIF 10%,6+90⨯PVIFA 10%,4⨯PVIF 10%,2-40⨯ PVIF 10%,2-100⨯ PVIF 10%,1-140 =40⨯0.564+90⨯3.170⨯0.826-40⨯0.826-100⨯0.909-140 =22.56+235.66-33.04-90.9-140=-5.72（万元） （2）获利指数=（22.56+235.66-33.04）/（90.9+140）=0.98 （3）贴现率为10%时，净现值=-5.72（万元）贴现率为9%时，净现值=40⨯PVIF 9%,6+90⨯PVIFA 9%,4⨯PVIF 9%,2-40⨯ PVIF 9%,2-100⨯ PVIF 9%,1-140=40⨯0.596+90⨯3.240⨯0.842-40⨯0.842-100⨯0.917-140 =23.84+245.53-33.68-91.7-140=-3.99（万元） 设内部报酬率为r ，则：72.599.3%9%1099.3%9+-=-r r=9.41%综上，由于净现值小于0，获利指数小于1，贴现率小于资金成本10%，故项目不可行。
财务管理学ppt及习题答案-第七章课堂实训和案例
案例分析
（2）股利支付率的提高将减少可持续增长率，因 为用于再投资企业的资金减少了。股利支付率 的上升会减少股票账面价值，原因也是一样的。
案例分析
（3）K＝4%＋（8%－4%）×1.5＝10% 当期股票的价值 =2×1.15×0.9091+2×1.15×1.15×0. 8264+（2×1.15×1.15×1.08） /10%×0.8264=27.89元. 现市价23.6元,小于公司股票价值,值得投资。
❖采用“逐步测试法”求出到期收益率：
课堂实训
❖采用“逐步测试法”求出到期收益率： ①通过购买价格和债券面值，可以判断该债券的
到期收益率一定低于8％。 ❖先用 ib 6% 试算：
❖ 1 0 0 0 8 % P A , 6 % , 5 1 0 0 0 P F , 6 % , 5 1 0 8 4 . 0 4 （元）
2．087 2．178 2．272 2．371 2．475 11．383
课堂实训
❖ 其次，计算正常成长期股利在第5年末的现值：
❖ PsD0i 1 gg4.1 95 7% 7(166 % % )
=58.62（元） ❖ 最后，计算股票的价值：
❖ Ps 11.3831 581.58% 2529.146（元）
才能购买。
课堂实训
【例7-3】B债券面值为1 000元，期限为3年， 以贴现方式发行，到期按面值偿还，市场利率 为8％。企业在其价格为多少时购买才值得投资?
❖解：根据公式可计算 ❖ V0＝1000×(P/F,8％,3)
=1 000×0．7938=793．8(元) ❖ 该债券的价格只有在低于793．8元时，企业才
课堂实训
❖贴现结果大于1 105元，由此判断，收益率介 于5％和6％之间，用内插法计算近似值：
财务管理课后习题答案第7章
思考题1．答题要点：如果通过事后审计将赔偿责任引入投资项目的预测阶段，从积极的方面来说，由于赔偿责任的约束，一方面进行投资预测的工作人员会不断地改进预测方法，总结经验教训，更加认真踏实地做好本职工作，从而提高投资项目预测的准确度，从而持续提高投资管理的效率。
另一方面，进行投资预测的工作人员在进行项目预测时会更加谨慎，从而降低企业的投资风险。
从消极的方面来说，由于赔偿责任的存在，进行预测的工作人员为了规避这种风险，可能故意低估一些风险比较大的项目的决策指标，从而使公司丧失投资效率最高的项目。
另外，某一项目的实际值和预测值的偏差可能是多种原因导致的，其中可能有环境变化方面的原因，可能有投资实施阶段的原因，如果责任划分不清，会使投资项目预测的工作人员感到不公平，降低他们的工作满意度，从而影响他们的工作积极性，主动性和创造性，最终对投资项目造成不利影响。
2．答题要点：按照现金流量的发生时间，投资活动的现金流量可以被分为初始现金流量、营业现金流量和终结现金流量。
初始现金流量一般包括如下的几个部分：（1）投资前费用；（2）设备购置费用；（3）设备安装费用；（4）建筑工程费；（5）营运资金的垫支；（6）原有固定资产的变价收入扣除相关税金后的净收益；（7）不可预见费。
营业现金流量一般以年为单位进行计算。
营业现金流入一般是指营业现金收入，营业现金流出是指营业现金支出和交纳的税金。
终结现金流量主要包括：（1）固定资产的残值收入或变价收入（指扣除了所需要上缴的税金等支出后的净收入）；（2）原有垫支在各种流动资产上的资金的收回；（3）停止使用的土地的变价收入等。
投资决策采用折现现金流量指标更合理的的原因是：（1）非折现指标把不同时间点上的现金收入和支出当作毫无差别的资金进行对比，忽略了资金的时间价值因素，这是不科学的。
而折现指标则把不同时间点收入或支出的现金按照统一的折现率折算到同一时间点上，使不同时期的现金具有可比性，这样才能做出正确的投资决策。
《计算机财务管理》第7章【(吕志明)计算机财务管理】
本节 目录
7.3赊销政策分析模型
⑶然后，根据以上数据区域制作条形图，注意系列产生在 行，图表标题可以设置为“新旧政策比较分析”。
5.保护工作表 在该模型中，用户可以直接输入的数据包括新旧政策的平 均收账期、销售收入和收账费用，所以可将这些单元格及滚动 条、下拉框链接单元格以外的所有单元格保护起来。
本节 目录
7.1营运资金管理基本理论
有了以上假设后，存货总成本的计算公式如下：
TC
F
1
D Q
K
D
U
F
2
K
c
Q 2
当F1、D、K、U、F2、Kc为常数时，TC的大小取决于Q。
⑴经济批量
Q* 2 K D Kc
⑵每年最佳订货次数
N*
DKc
2 K
本节 目录
7.1营运资金管理基本理论
⑶最佳订货周期
本节 目录
7.3赊销政策分析模型
⑸最低资本报酬率公式 单击“C12”单元格，输入公式“=D12/100”。 ⑹赊销政策分析公式 用增量分析法确定赊销政策的计算公式，公式具体如下表 所示。
本节 目录
7.3赊销政策分析模型
项目
原政策
新政策 项目差异
销售收入 =C6
=E6
=D15-C15
应收账款机会=C6/360*C5*$C$ =E6/360*E5*$C
7.3赊销政策分析模型
⑵现金折扣率公式 单击“C8”单元格，输入公式“=D8/1000”，然后将该公 式复制到“E8”单元格。 ⑶折扣收入百分比公式 单击“C9”单元格，输入公式“=D9/100”，然后将该公 式复制到“E9”单元格。 ⑷变动成本率公式 单击“C11”单元格，输入公式“=D11/100”。
财务与成本管理第七章练习及答案汇编
2014年注会《财务成本管理》第七章练习及答案一、单项选择题1.某公司2011年税前经营利润为2000万元，所得税率为30%，折旧与摊销100万元，经营现金增加20万元，其他经营流动资产增加480万元，经营流动负债增加150万元，经营长期资产增加800万元，经营长期债务增加200万元，利息40万元。
该公司按照固定的负债率40%为投资筹集资本，则股权现金流量为（）万元。
A.862B.802C.754D.6482.A公司年初投资资本1000万元，预计今后每年可取得税前经营利润800万元，所得税税率为25%，第一年的净投资为100万元，以后每年净投资为零，加权平均资本成本8%，则企业实体价值为（）万元。
A.7407B.7500C.6407D.89073.利用相对价值法进行企业价值评估时（）。
A.按照市价/净利比率模型可以得出目标企业的内在价值B.运用市盈率模型进行企业价值评估时，目标企业股权价值可以用每股净利乘以行业平均市盈率计算C.相对价值法下的企业价值的含义是指目标企业的相对价值，而非内在价值D.运用市盈率模型进行企业价值评估时，目标企业股权价值可以用每股净利乘以企业实际市盈率计算4.少数股权价值如果低于控股权价值，说明控股权溢价（）。
大于0小于0不存在大于清算价值5.如果企业终止运营，此时企业的清算价值应当是（）。
A. 资产的相对价值B. 资产未来现金流量的现值C. 资产的账面价值D. 资产的变现价值6.某公司2012年的销售收入为2000万元，净利润为250万元，利润留存率为50%，增长率为3%。
该公司的β为1.5，国库券利率为4%，市场平均风险股票的收益率为10%，则该公司的本期收入乘数为（）。
A.0.64B.0.625C.1.25D.1.137.某公司2011年末金融负债500万元，金融资产200万元，股东权益1200万元；2012年末金融负债1000万元，金融资产300万元，股东权益1300万元，则2012年净投资为（）万元。
财务管理习题第七章筹资管理
财务管理习题第七章筹资管理一、单项选择题。
1.以下关于地下直接方式发行股票的说法不正确的选项是( )。
A.发行范围广，易募足资本B.股票变现性强，流通性好C.有利于提高公司知名度D.发行本钱低2.在临时借款合同的维护性条款中，属于特殊性条款的是( )。
A.限制资本支出规模B.限制租赁固定资产的规模C.不准企业投资于短期内不能收回资金的项目D.限制资产抵押3.临时借款筹资与临时债券筹资相比，其特点是( )。
A.利息能节税B.筹资弹性大C.筹资费用大D.债务利息高4.以下关于可转换债券的说法不正确的选项是( )。
A.赎回价钱普通高于可转换债券的账面价值，两者差额随到期日的临近而增加B.制定回售条款的目的是维护债务人利益，吸引投资者C.设置强迫性转换条款，在于保证可转换债券顺利地转换成股票D.我国规则只要在〝公司股票价钱在一段时期内延续高于转股价钱到达某一幅度时〞，发行公司才干赎回债券5.关于赎回条款的说法不正确的选项是( )。
A.不利于债券转换为普通股B.可以使发行公司防止市场利率下降后，继续向债券持有人依照较高的票面利带支付利息所遭受的损失C.可以限制债券持有人过火享用公司收益大幅度上升带来的报答D.可以促使债券持有人将债券转换为普通股6.以下选项中，不契合上市公司发行可转换债券条件的是( )。
A.发行可转换债券后，公司的资产负债率为80%B.累计债券余额占公司净资产的35%C.债券的利率低于银行同期存款利率水平D.发行额为人民币1.2亿元7.商业信誉筹资的特点不包括( )A.容易取得B.假定没有现金折扣或运用不带息票据普通不担负本钱C.期限较短D.在坚持现金折扣时本钱较低8.短期负债筹资的特点不包括( )。
A.筹资速度快，容易取得B.筹资富有弹性C.筹资本钱较低D.筹资风险较低9.企业从银行借入短期借款，不会招致实践利率高于名义利率的利息支付方式是( )。
A.收款法B.贴现法C.加息法D.分期等额归还本利和的方法10.以下有关抵押借款和无抵押借款的说法不正确的选项是( )。
计算机财务管理_07日常运营管理.
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7.4 模型构建
7.4.3存货经济订货批量模型 一、解决方案 首先，建立原始数据区，整理和输入该模型所需的原始数据； 其次，建立求解区域，运用规划求解和利用Excel公式和函数进行求解。 二、模型构建
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思考题 ⒈在Excel中构建现金管理、应收账款管 理、存货管理的模型的解决方案？ ⒉规划求解的用途是什么，举例说明其使 用方法？ ⒊指出VAR、VLOOKUP函数的功能、语 法和所需的参数？
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7.2 业务原理
7.2.2应收账款管理 应收款管理的目标就是制定合理的信用政策，利用信用政策来调 节应收款的数额并对其加强管理，使应收款给企业带来的赢利超 过增加的成本，力求以最低的成本获取最多的收益。 企业的信用政策包括信用标准、信用期限和现金折扣政策三部分 。 现金折扣采用类似2/15、N/30的形式来表示，含义为客户在15天 内付款可享受2%的价格优惠，超过15天付款无优惠，且最后付款 期为30天。 财务人员可以将信用标准、信用期限和现金折扣政策结合起来， 设计各种候选方案，通过分析各方案对企业收益和成本的影响， 确定企业最佳的信用政策。 7.2.3 存货管理 存货的成本有以下三种类型：取得成本，储存成本，缺货成本。
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7.1 驱动项目
云天公司每月现金需要量为 200000元，有价证券的利率 为 14% ， 每 次 交 易 成 本 为 200 元 ， 最 低 现 金 余 额 为 10000元，已知云天公司 9月的每日现金需要量，且现有 五种现金持有方案见表 7.1-2 ，分别构建鲍摩尔模型、米 勒-奥尔模型和成本分析模型进行最佳现金持有量的求解和 方案的选择。