全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总

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2023年大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大）:条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4．练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案：1.选C。

英语三级必背知识点

英语三级必背知识点1. 时态和语态：- 当前时态：一般现在时（Simple Present）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）- 过去时态：一般过去时（Simple Past）、过去进行时（Past Continuous）、过去完成时（Past Perfect）- 将来时态：一般将来时（Simple Future）、将来进行时（Future Continuous）、将来完成时（Future Perfect）- 语态：被动语态（Passive Voice）2. 名词：- 可数名词和不可数名词- 单数和复数形式的变化- 特殊名词的变化，如不规则复数- 可数名词的限定词（定冠词、不定冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词等）3. 代词：- 主格代词和宾格代词- 物主代词和反身代词的变化- 指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法、变化和区别4. 形容词和副词：- 形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的变化及用法- 副词的作用、位置和用法5. 动词及动词短语：- 动词的时态、语态和形式变化- 动词短语的构成和用法，如动词+副词、动词+介词短语等6. 介词：- 常用介词的基本用法、位置和搭配- 表示时间、地点、方式、原因等不同含义的介词7. 连词：- 并列连词、从属连词和关联连词的用法及区别- 连词短语和从句的构成和用法8. 冠词：- 定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别- 冠词的特殊用法，如序数词、最高级前的用法等9. 数词：- 基数词和序数词的用法和变化- 分数、小数、百分数的表达10. 句子结构：- 主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓表结构等基本句型- 特殊句型，如祈使句、感叹句、倒装句等11. 陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句的构成和用法12. 定语从句和状语从句的基本用法和连接词的选择13. 直接引语和间接引语的变化和转换14. 复合句的标点符号和连接词的运用15. 重要的语法规则和常见的错误用法，如动词时态和语态的混淆、形容词和副词的混淆、代词和名词的混淆等。

英语等级考试三级句型学习资料

英语等级考试三级句型学习资料Phrases and Sentence:1、She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldnt work full time and keep house, too.注意的词语：call attention to(唤起注意)、keep house(当家)2、I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband.注意的词语：take it for granted(视为当然)、be supposed to(应该、被期望)3、Youve got to get to know them.注意的词语：have got to do(必须做......)、get to(在这里作“开始”的意思)4、But maybe Id better take that back anl 注意的词语：put aside(储存、备用)7、I was putting a machine together today.注意的词语：put together(把......加起来、装配)8、I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth.注意的词语：put forth(生出、作出)9、Do you want me to put my needlework away?注意的词语：put away：(在这里作“放弃、处理掉”的意思) 此要注意一下五个以put打头的短语与词组的用法。

10、I was going by the store near your house…注意的词语：go by(顺便走访)11、Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress.注意的词语：go with(伴随、与......相配)12、He always goes beyond my expectations.注意的词语：go beyond(超出)13、The kids cant go along with you.注意的词语：go along with(一起去、附和)14、Your offer goes to prove that youre a wonderful mother-in-law.注意的词语：offer(在这里作为“提意”的意思)。

公共英语等级考试(PETS)3级常用句型汇总

公共英语等级考试(PETS)3级常用句型汇总1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处1）It has the following advantages．2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us3．表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．2）It does us much harm．3）It is harmfulto us．例：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．2011PETS3级作文预测2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life．例：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．5．表示措施1）We should take some effective measures．2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．6．表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications．3）The computer has brought about（导致）many changes in education．例：Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．．4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that's not the case．例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害）of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise．9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January．例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例）of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如：From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．注："From the graph listed above，it can be seen that"见句式12。

全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料

全国公共英语三级pets3考试复习资料语言基础1.语音和语调；(1)正确辨别音素.正本基础。

现举几个常见的发音错误：/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /; /v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解，从而干扰正常的思维判断。

(2)弱读。

通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外，其他词往往弱读，如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。

(3)连读。

在一个意群中，如果前-个词的尾音是辅音，则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。

连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。

(4)句子重音。

讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段，在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。

(5)语调。

语调与句子重音一样，影响到说话人所要表达的意思。

有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。

2.语法；考生要正确理解所听到的信息，必须识。

在听力测试中，有些题还直接涉及语法知识，如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。

3.词汇；听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾，尤其是口语中常见的词汇，要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。

此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。

4.功能意念表达；听力测试中，尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景)，人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。

如：征求意见：Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议：Why not get a taxi?If I were you，I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意：I couldn't agree more.抱怨：I'm sorry to have to say this，but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型，可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力，对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应，有利于理解与记忆。

公共英语三级考试重点句型梳理

公共英语三级考试重点句型梳理1、 I am reading the garden column written by Steve Mann.2、 Gil was named the xx winner of the Polar MusicPrize for his contributions to music.3、 The Olympic silver medalists will have to beat the double Olympic champions.4、 Today, I heard people talking about the director general for Swimming Canada.5、 Cinecenta always offers an excellent choice of movies—from alternative, foreign, independent, documentary films to Hollywood blockbusters.6、 Everyone is wele to attend student recitals, held every Friday at 12:30 pm in the Phillip T. young recitalhall located in the music wing of the Maclaurin building.7、To start up a club, all you need is at least ten members, two thirds of whom are UVic undergrads, and fiveof whom are executive members and a club constitution.There are many art galleries and ongoing displays onthe campus of the University of Victoria (UVic). TheStudent Union Building lounge displays various works including local student art. The Maltwood Art Museum Gallery, located in the main lobby of the University Center, features local, national, and international works. The McPherson Library Gallery located on the main floor of thelibrary, features art produced by UVic students. To see ongoing art displays, you can visit the Fine Arts Building.CFUV broadcasts at 101.9 FM. This unique campus radio station offers a diversity of programming, which includes alternative rock, folk, classical and jazz music as well as news, public affairs and multicultural programming. CFUV also features Victoria’s only regular rap, rhythm and blues, electronic experimental, and women’s programming. The station is operated by students and munity volunteers.Cinecenta is the students’ society’s 300-seat movie theater Celebrating its 30th anniversary, Cinecenta always offers an excellent choice of movies—from alternative, foreign, independent, documentary films to Hollywood blockbusters. Take the time on a Sunday afternoon and catch a 2:30 matinee for only $3.75 or catch a midnight classic! Movies are only $4.75 for students with a valid student ID—or buy a 10-film pass and pay only $3.75 each. You can pick up a free time table around campus.Providing funding for clubs is one of the many important services of the many clubs that are already established. To start up a club, all you need is at least ten members, two thirds of whom are UVic undergrads, and five of whom are executive members and a club constitution.The music department on campus holds over 100 concerts a year. Everyone is wele to attend student recitals, heldevery Friday at 12:30 pm in the Phillip T. young recital hall located in the music wing of the Maclaurin building. Student discounts are available at some performances of the Pacific Opera Victoria. The Victoria symphony offers reduced price tickets to students if tickets are purchased the day of the concert. The symphony also performance frequently at the University Center.Copies of the following publications can be picked up from campus publication boxes that are located in virtually every building on campus. The Martlet, the official student paper of UVic, is fundedPartially through student and fees and is produced by an autonomous collective of students and staff. It is available across campus and throughout Victoria every Thursday. Published monthly by CFUV, Offbeat is your guide to CFUV’s program schedule. The Ring, published every two weeks, is UVic’s munity newspaper for faculty, staff, students and off-campus readers. An autonomous publication funded by UVic and produced by the women’s center, the Womyn’s publication work is the oldest women’s studert newspaper in Canada. The paper has a feminist focus.在维多利亚大学的校园有许多画廊和正在进展的画展.学生会建造了一个展厅来陈列本地学生各种各样的美术作品. Maltwood美术博物馆位于教学楼的主休息厅.他们的作品在当地、国内，乃至国际上都享有盛名。

英语三级复习整理资料

英语三级复习整理资料1. 动词时态常见英语时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。

需要根据不同的语境和句子结构来选择合适的时态。

例如：- I am eating breakfast.（我正在吃早饭。

）（现在进行时）- She is studying English.（她正在学习英语。

）（现在进行时）- They went to the cinema last night.（他们昨晚去了电影院。

）（一般过去时）- I have been to Paris three times.（我去过巴黎三次了。

）（现在完成时）2. 名词复数形式英语名词复数形式通常是在词尾加-s或-es，但有些名词有不规则的复数形式。

例如：- book-books（书-书籍）- box-boxes（盒子-盒子）- child-children（孩子-孩子们）- foot-feet（脚-脚）3. 代词代词常用来替代名词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

例如：- He is my friend. I like him.（他是我的朋友。

我喜欢他。

）（人称代词）- This is my book. That is your book.（这是我的书。

那是你的书。

）（指示代词）- Whose bag is this?（这是谁的书包？）（疑问代词）4. 副词副词常用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示程度、方式、时间等。

常见的副词有常规变化规律的副词和不规则的副词。

例如：- The dog runs quickly.（这只狗跑得很快。

）（常规变化规律的副词）- The boy sings beautifully.（这个男孩唱得很好听。

）（常规变化规律的副词）- He speaks English well.（他英语讲得很好。

）（不规则副词）5. 形容词形容词可以描述名词或代词的特征或性质，一般放在名词前面。

全国英语等级考试三级口语经典句型

1. Personal Identification，People I'm a teacher/student/worker……Our chemistry paper is too difficult.我们的化学试卷太难了。

I'm thinking whether I can pass or not.我在想我考试能不能及格。

I like chemistry not because itself is interesting but because there are many experiments in chemistry lab.我喜欢化学不是因为它有趣，而是因为有好多的化学实验。

It's dangerous if one doesn't following our teacher's instructions.如果不按老师的示范去做那将很危险。

Chemistry is important for me because in the future I want to be a chemist.将来我想当化学家，所以化学对我来说很重要。

Is chemistry more useful than physics?化学比物理重要吗?I think chemistry is as important as physics.我认为化学与物理同等重要。

Chemistry becomes so interesting with our teacher's explanation.化学经我们老师的讲解显得有趣多了。

Do you know what is H2O?你知道H2O是什么吗?I think chemistry teachers are the same characters with rare hair on the head.我觉得化学老师都有相同的特点：头发少。

英语三级知识点范文

英语三级知识点范文
1.语法知识：
-动词时态和语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、被动语态等。

-词类和词性：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词等。

-句型结构：主谓结构、主系表结构、并列句、复合句、倒装句等。

-时态和语态的转换：将来时的转换、虚拟语气等。

2.词汇知识：
-常见词汇：相关常见词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

-习惯用语和固定搭配：固定搭配、常用短语和习惯用语的掌握。

-同义词和近义词辨析：近义词和同义词的辨析和使用。

-词根词缀：词根和词缀的用法和意义。

3.阅读理解：
-短文理解：阅读并理解短文，回答问题或完成相关任务。

-阅读策略：推测上下文意思、寻找关键词等阅读策略。

-阅读速度控制：掌握阅读速度，提高阅读效率。

4.听力技巧：
-主旨概括：通过听力材料，概括出主要内容。

-细节理解：听取细节信息，回答相关问题。

-对话场景判断：根据对话内容，判断场景和人物关系。

-短文完形填空：根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。

5.口语表达：
-日常交际用语：问候、介绍自己、提出请求、道歉、感谢、邀请等常见交际用语。

-自我介绍：掌握简单自我介绍的表达方式。

-问答对话：回答与问题相匹配的内容，进行对话交流。

-完成任务：按要求进行任务表达，如描述图片、演讲等。

6.写作技巧：
-信件写作：写推荐信、道歉信、感谢信、邀请信等。

-短文写作：写文章、记叙文、说明文等。

-日记写作：根据给定的时间和话题，进行日记写作。

英语三级作文万能句子

英语三级作文万能句子万能句子是英语学习中必不可少的工具，它们可以帮助我们更加流畅地表达自己的想法，让我们的文章更加生动有趣。

下面是一些常用的英语三级万能句子，希望对大家的英语写作有所帮助。

一、开头句型。

1. As far as …is concerned 就……而言。

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the idea that…。

2. It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…。

It goes without saying that our education system needsto be improved.3. It is universally acknowledged that… 公认的是，…。

It is universally acknowledged that environmental protection is of great importance.4. Recently, … has become the focus of the society. 最近，……已成为社会的焦点。

Recently, the problem of air pollution has become the focus of the society.5. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over… 如今，人们对……越来越关注。

Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of global warming.二、中间句型。

1. In addition, … 此外，…。

In addition, we need to take measures to protect our environment.2. Furthermore, … 此外，…。

全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总

全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中"tell"是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。

翻译为：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

翻译为：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

例：to bring sb...out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.翻译为：他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。

4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...翻译为：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?翻译为：你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? 可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

英语PETS三级作文万能句子

一、段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays， it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides ，______. 2. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception ，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 3. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.T o them,_____.4. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.二、中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary ，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time ，they say____. 2. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

大学英语三级考试语法总结

大学英语三级考试语法总结大学英语三级考试对于许多非英语专业的同学来说是一个重要的阶段性检测。

语法作为英语学习的重要组成部分，掌握好它对于提升考试成绩、增强英语实际运用能力都有着关键作用。

以下是对大学英语三级考试中常见语法点的总结。

一、时态时态是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，在考试中经常出现。

1、一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。

例如：“The earth revolves s around the sun”（地球绕着太阳转。

）其结构为：主语＋动词原形（当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加 s 或 es）。

2、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

比如：“I played basketball yesterday”（我昨天打篮球了。

）其结构为：主语＋动词的过去式。

3、一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见表达有：“will ＋动词原形”或“be going to ＋动词原形”。

例如：“I will go to Beijing next week”（我下周将去北京。

）4、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

结构为：主语＋ am/is/are ＋动词的现在分词。

例如：“She is reading a book now”（她现在正在读书。

）5、过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

其结构为：主语＋ was/were ＋动词的现在分词。

如：“I was watching TV at eighto'clock last night”（昨晚八点我正在看电视。

）6、现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。

结构为：主语＋ have/has ＋过去分词。

比如：“I have finished my homework”（我已经完成了作业。

）7、过去完成时：表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

结构为：主语＋ had ＋过去分词。

例如：“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”（到去年年底，我们已经学了 2000 个单词。

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+++全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中"tell"是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。

翻译为：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

翻译为：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

例：to bring sb...out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.翻译为：他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。

4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...翻译为：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?翻译为：你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么? 可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

如果这里是不可数名词，则只能用a number of代替而不能用a great many.修饰可数/不可数都行：a number of/a lot of,只能修饰可数：a great many of(与many 性质一样)7、Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase?将"letting me"换成 "let me" 行不行，为什么?不行，mind是动词，后面不能直接跟动词原形，一般接名词(或动名词),这里的letting是let的动名词形式。

8、I’m afraid I certainly do mind, if it’s all the same to you. “Do mind”与” all the same”什么意思?do mind: 在英语中强调动词，用助动词do(各种时态)+动词原形。

all the same: 完全一样，用于强调。

如：Although you didn't complete it in time, I appreciate you all the same. 尽管你没有及时完成，我还是一样很感激你。

9、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. (种族压迫)在这句话中，state-sponsored 翻译成什么意思最好?state-sponsored:国家发起的。

用于修饰racial repression(种族压迫),是复合形容词，复合形容词的相结合。

10、The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome.翻译为：在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律。

11、Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in.翻译为：目前，这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在家庭的身上,就象Winfrey 这样的例子.12、One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression.整句话的意思是：有一天，生活可以从洲政府怂恿的残酷种族压迫中解放。

练习:The circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on Jan.29, 1954,were not promising present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single-parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in. The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome, to bar her participation in otherwise accebtable social activities, to shackle her to the residue of slavery and other injustices of the past. The simple truth is that her grandmother, her great-grandmother and all the great-great-grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state-sponsored racial repression. In hindsight, it appears that her birth was an uneventful one. But at age three she was reciting speeches from church pulpits. Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father. Even during turbulent times, not a moment was wasted. Seeds were being planted, watered, and nurtured. On April 13, 1964, nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother’s walk-up flat in something deep inside of her. She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Awards ceremony and saw a youngAfrican-American actor receiving the film industry’s highest honor. Sharing in that moment and all it implied she later told me, caused her to say softly to herself, “If he can do that, I wonder what I could do?” The ground had been set. The journey of Oprah Winfrey had begun. The babe, the child, the adolescent, the young woman-all their strengths were harnessed into a force of astonishing power that placed itself in the service of nature and the human family. That the world has changed in meaningful ways since 1954 is beyond question. Oprah and her activities were driving forces in many of those changes. Her enormously influential talk show, her philanthropic work with children in africa and elsewhere, her popular book club and magazine, her empowering spiritual message, her contribution (by action and example) to improving race relations-all speak to the human family, touching hearts and leaving each one uplifted. Mississippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in 1954. that may also be partly due to the very sbecial enerav that is Oprah Winfrey-a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth and loving as any human being I’ve ever known.参考译文:故事的详情围绕在1954年六月29日出生于密西西比，科修斯科山的一个女婴。

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