考研英语阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分)
英语阅读理解24个万能公式
英语阅读理解24个万能公式
1.主旨题公式:标题+首尾句。
2.同义转述题公式:找出对应句。
3.细节理解题公式:事实+细节。
4.推断推理题公式:猜测+推理。
5.比较对比题公式:相似+不同。
6.填空题公式:前后衔接+语法结构。
7.词义猜测题公式:词根+上下文。
8.句意转换题公式:改写句子+近义词替换。
9.逻辑推理题公式:相关因素+逻辑分析。
10.段落分析题公式:分析+总结。
11.否定转发题公式:答案+否定转化词。
12.事实和观点题公式:事实+观点。
14.解释词语题公式:解释定义+举例说明。
15.选项对比题公式:细节+选项对比。
16.完形填空题公式:上下文+语法结构。
17.标点符号题公式:语气+上下文。
18.段落结构题公式:主题+关键词。
19.判断推论题公式:判断+推论。
20.句子转换题公式:句型+词汇。
21.阅读策略题公式:预测+注释。
22.联系内容题公式:联系+内容。
23.词汇辨析题公式:区别+比较。
24.联系观点题公式:观点+联系。
英语阅读理解48个公式
英语阅读理解48个公式1. 原句重复出现,200%错。
正确的一般都是有改动的,即同义替换。
2. 文章是按顺序出题的。
你要觉得不是,就是你可能做错了。
3. 选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的。
(要有这个意识)。
4. 就一般而言,some people,表作者不认同的观点。
few people,表作者的观点。
5. 用文章里举例的句子来做为选项,直接排除。
200%错。
(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6. 某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,一定要高度重视。
尤其是在段落的后半部分,很有可能就是某个问题的同义替换。
即题眼。
7. 有的时候,一句话可以设2个问题。
不过这种情况很少出现了,非常少。
8. 文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。
一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说哦。
9. 一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句,且总会在这里设问题。
所以,长难句必须要拿下!!10. 每段的第一句很重要。
尤其总分结构的段。
有的时候第一句话就是题眼。
在英语考试中,总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。
11. 若文章首段以why为开头的,这里若设题的话,选项里有because的,往往就是正确选项。
不过这种类型的题,很少见了。
12. 有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。
而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。
一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。
你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。
那个关键词你要找出来。
13. 在应该出现答案的地方,没有答案。
接着往下读。
答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。
因为文章都是接着说的,要有连贯性。
14. 一个长句看不懂,接着往下看,下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。
若是,这个地方可能会出题。
命出题的话,答案就在这附近。
而实际情况是,文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时,有时会再做进一步的解释说明。
这种情况下,这里往往会设问题。
15. 有些句子仅仅是解释补充,或者是起过渡作用的。
这样句子的特点是,句子比较短。
中考英语同义句转换专项
1. arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达2. be fine=be well=be OK 身体好3. be from=come from 来自.4. be in=be at home 在家5. be full of=be filled with 装满.6. be late for=come late for 迟到7. be on a visit to= visit 参观游览8. be able to=can 能够9. be away=be out 离开10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做.11. be pleased=be glad=be happy 快乐开心12. buy sb.Sth.=buy sth.to sb 为某人买某物13. be up=get up 起床14. catch up with=keep up with 赶上追上15. catch a bus=take a bus 搭公车16. catch a cold=have a cold 感冒17 e into=step into 进入18. come on=come along 跟着来快啊19. come down=get down 下来倒塌20. do well in=be good at 擅长于21. do the shopping=go shopping 购物22. drop off=get off 下降减少下车23. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. 乐于做.24. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩的开心25. fall down=fall off 从.掉下来26. get the telephone=answer the telephone 接27. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 把.给.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb. 给.捎口信29. give sb.a talk=give a talk to sb. 与.谈话给.演讲30. give a concert=have a concert 举行一场音乐会31. get on well with sb.=be good to 与...相处融洽32. give sb a call=give sb. a ring= call sb up =ring sb up= phone sb =ring sb=call sb 给某人打33. go down=go along 往下走1. go for a swim=go swimming = have a swim 去游泳、游泳2. go on doing sth.=go on with sth. 继续做某事3. go up=go along 往上走4. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep 睡觉、睡着了5. have a look (at)=look at 看一看6. have got=have 拥有7. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from收到…的来信;8. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事9. hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会10. hold on=wait a minute 等一下11. hurry up=be quick 快点12. knock at=knock on 敲门13. last from…to=be from…to从……上次……到…14. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事15. look out=be careful 留神16. love to do sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事17. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do下定决心去做18. pay for=spend on 支付19. prefer…to=like better than喜欢…胜过20. send for sb=ask sb to come 派人去叫某人来21. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物22. take care of=look after 照顾23. take exercise=do sport 做运动=做运动24. take a message=leave a message 留言25. think about=think of 思考26. teach oneself=learn all by oneself 自学27. turn off=turn down 关闭28. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right在……十字路口向右拐29. walk on=go on 继续走30. walk to=go to …on foot步行到……步行31. walk along=go along 向前走32. at school=in the school33. a lot of=lots of 很多34. a lot=very much 很多35. a quarter past two=two fifteen 二点十五分36. at times=sometimes 有时37. at last=in the end=finally 最后38. a bit=a little=a few 一点点39. a moment ago=just now 刚刚40. at once=right now 立即41. at noon=in the middle of a day 中午42. at that moment=at that time=just then 在那个时候43. at the moment=at the same time 在同一时刻44. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office在医生办公室45. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world 世界各地46. a moment later=later on 片刻之后47. after a while=a moment later 过一会儿48. as soon as possible=as quick as possible 尽可能快49. in line=in a queue 排在队列中50. in the southern part of=in the south of 在……的南部51. in the day=in the daytime 白天52. much of China=many places of China 中国的很多地方53. more than=over 超过54. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more不再55. not far from=near to 离……不远56. North China=the north of China 中国北方57. of course=certainly 当然58. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of 大量的59. two and a half years=two years and a half 两年半1. do well in=be good at 【擅长于做某事】2. don't gorget=remember 【不忘记】3. be similar to=be the same as 【与...一样】4. seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5. nothing=not anything 【没什么】6. sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7. prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8. Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9. deciside to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth 【决定做某事】10. suit=fit=be suitable for 【适合...】11. what to do with=how to deal with 【怎么处理】12. be of great value=be very important 【很有价值】13. why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14. be of value to sb=be valuable to sb 【对某人有价值】15. plenty of=a number of=a great deal of 【大量】16. go on doing sth=continue doing sth 【继续做某事】17. return to=go back to 【返还给...】18. be full of=be filled with 【被...充满】19. be interested in=show an interest in 【对...感兴趣】20. hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry 【匆忙做某事】21. unless=if...not 【除非】22. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n. 【如此的〔一个〕某物】23. so that=in order to 【为了】24. need doing sth=need to be done 【需要做某事】25. alone=by oneself=of one's own 【孤独的】26. wonder=want to know 【想知道】27. pass away=die 【去世】28. send sb sth=send sth to sb 【借给某人某物】29. believe in sb=trust sb 【相信某人】30. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 【为...提供...】31. join in=take part in 【参加】32. finally=at last=in the end 【最后】33. arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for... 【到达】34. actually=in fact 【事实上】35. make...with...=make...out of... 【用...做...】36. pay attention to=take notice of 【注意...】37. also=too=as well 也〔too放在句子末尾,常用逗号隔开as well直接放在句末〕38. another=one more 再、另39. continue/go on 继续40. cost=spend=take=pay 花费41. c ross=go across 横跨/过42. sometimes=at times 时不时地, 有时43. die=l ose one’s life44. now/at the moment45. else=other46. then=at that moment/at that time47. like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for48. will/be going to/be about to49. want/would like50. can/be able to/have the ability to do51. visit/call on52. favorite/like best 喜爱的53. happen/take place54. decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind55. found/establish/set up56. finally/at last/in the end57. leave/be away58. return/give back59. return/go back60. why/what for/how come61. over/more than62. whatever/no matter what63. whenever/no matter when 不管什么时候64. walk/ go…on foot65. should/ought to/be supposed to66. population/peopleWhat is the population of China/How many people are there in China67. quit/stop/drop/give up68. maybe/perhaps/may be二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 b ecause of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10 both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from/Where are you from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache 18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together/Let’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换〕(1) H e left last year.(2) H e has been away for one year.(3) H e has been away since a year ago.(4) I t is a year since he left.(5) O ne year has passed since he left.2最高级和比拟级的互相转换(1) H e is the tallest student in his class.(2) H e is taller than any other student in his class.(3) H e is taller than the other students in his class.(4) N o one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态互相转换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感慨句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1) A my can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) H e told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7运用不同的句式构造互相转换(1) S he wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./Shewants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) H e went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishinghis homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) C ome on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the earlybus.(4) T he man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk thisweek./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8用it做形式主语互相转换(1) H e can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) W e found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。
高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记
高中英语阅读理解答题236个高频同义转换词速记名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,使用名词性从句可以使表达更加丰富、地道。
(一)主语从句:It做形式主语/What引导的主语从句功能:为避免头重脚轻,英语中习惯将真正的主语放在句尾,句首用it作形式主语。
What引导的主语从句常用作句型:最令某人印象深刻/吃惊/震惊的是......e.g.:1.It suddenly occurred to him that the family inside was in danger.2.What impressed him most is that his mother never lost faith in finding him.句子练习:1.我从未想到我们学校的篮球队会在决赛中败北。
It never occurred to me that the basketball team of my school would be defeated in the final.2.我突然意识到,与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。
It struck me all of a sudden that playing against the other team is a great learning opportunity.3.重要的是,我们从来没有丧失过继续努力的热情。
It is important that we never lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.4.据说学习中心会提供帮助给像我这样的学生。
It is said that the Learning Center provides help for students like me.5.他是否能参加这次活动还不确定。
It is uncertain whether he can take part in the activity or not.6.众所周知,有志者事竟成。
考研英语常见同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换在考研英语的学习中,掌握同义词替换是提升语言理解和表达能力的重要环节。
它不仅能够帮助我们在阅读理解中更准确地把握文章的含义,还有利于在写作和翻译中丰富词汇的运用,展现出更出色的语言水平。
接下来,让我们一起探讨一些常见的考研英语同义词替换。
首先,“重要的”这个词在考研英语中经常出现,其常见的同义词有“significant”“crucial”“vital”“essential”“momentous”等。
例如,“This is a significant event”(这是一个重要的事件。
)可以替换为“This is a crucial/vital/essential/momentous event” 。
“困难的”这一表述也有多种替换词,比如“difficult”“hard”“arduous”“tough”“formidable”。
像“Learning a new language is difficult” (学习一门新语言是困难的。
)可以说成“Learning a new language is hard/arduous/tough/formidable”“美丽的”常见同义词有“beautiful”“gorgeous”“pretty”“attractive”“lovely”等。
例如,“She is a beautiful girl” (她是个美丽的女孩。
)可以改为“She is agorgeous/pretty/attractive/lovely girl”“许多”的同义词有“many”“numerous”“a great deal of”“a large number of”“plenty of”等。
“There are many books on the shelf” (架子上有许多书。
)可以替换为“There are numerous/a large number of/plenty of bookson the shelf” 或者“There is a great deal of knowledge to acquire” (有许多知识要获取。
英语同意转换
英语同意转换In the realm of language, the art of paraphrasing is akin to a dance, where the essence remains constant while thesteps are varied. It's the ability to convey the same message with different words, a skill crucial for clear communication and avoiding repetition.The act of converting a statement into an agreement formin English often involves a slight shift in perspective. For instance, turning a simple declaration into a question that seeks affirmation, "You are right," can be transformed into "Aren't you right?" or "You are correct, aren't you?"In conversations, this skill is particularly useful. It allows for smoother transitions and a more engaging dialogue. For example, rather than stating, "We should go to the park," one might ask, "Shall we go to the park?"In academic writing, paraphrasing is a tool for summarizing and integrating information from various sources without plagiarizing. It requires a deep understanding of the original text and the ability to express the same ideas inone's own words.When teaching English, the concept of agreementconversion is often introduced through examples and exercises. Students learn to rephrase sentences like "I agree with you" into "I concur with your point of view."In the professional world, the ability to paraphrase effectively can enhance the clarity of reports and presentations. It helps in avoiding redundancy and ensuring that the message is conveyed concisely and effectively.In literature, paraphrasing can be used to create a sense of rhythm and flow within a text. It allows authors to express complex ideas in a more digestible manner, ensuring that readers can easily follow the narrative.Ultimately, mastering the art of paraphrasing in English is about understanding the subtle nuances of language and the power of words to convey the same meaning in various forms.It's a skill that, once honed, can greatly enhance one's ability to communicate effectively across different contexts.。
考研词汇 同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣:be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁,阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视:stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下,成为…基础)3、合适的:fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许:permit、permission、allow(注意:allowance表示津贴)同意:agree、consent(to介)、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革:reform、revolution6、创新,创造:devise、innovate7、满足:content(be content with)8、高兴的:happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的:unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于:be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet,satisfy,cater to;12、喜欢:prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的:beneficial(be~to)14、体贴的:considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的:clear、obvious、implicit16、明显:obvious、apparent(区别:transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的:eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful,discreet,prudent,cautious;19、表扬:praise、commend、complimentCommand:指挥、命令Comment:评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing,be immersed in doing,be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助:help、assist、aid22、保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励:cheer、encourage24、加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上:catch up with、keep up with26、提升:lift、elevate、promote27、精确(n.):accuracy、precision28、谨慎:prudent、cautious29、公平:fairness、impartial30、慷慨:generous、charitable31、有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长:prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的:strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的:serious,acute,severe,aggravated灵活的:flexible可行的:feasible、viable35、坚持:cling to、stick to36、流行的:popular、pervasive、prevail(动词)、prevalent37、安全的:safe、secure38、保持:sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的:vigorous、energetic、dynamic(动态的,有活力的)40、理由:reason、justification(合理的理由)Just:公正的=fairJustice:正义Judge:法官Justify:证实....是合理的41、激励:spur、encourage、create incentive(激励)、stimulate动力、动机:motive、motivation、impetus、impulse(冲动)推进、促进:promote、propel、drive(驱动)42、合理的:reasonable、rational、logical明智的:sensible、advisable、wise有道理:make sense43、高贵的:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得:humble、modest44、值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)45、利润:profit、interest、benefit(好处)46、广泛传播的:widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件:disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的:harmful、detrimental有毒的:toxic、poisonous严重的:grave、serious49、伤害、破坏:harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct(自毁)undermine、50、矛盾:controversy(争议)dispute、contradiction(矛盾)、conflict(冲突)51、衰败:recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力(n.):stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension(紧张)53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour;54、不服从:defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore,discount,disregard,pay no attention to,turn a deaf ear to;56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth;57、浪费waste;dissipate;58、屈服:surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别:overlook忽视)60、忽视:overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不:hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的:irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫:suppress、depress(使...萧条)、oppress、crackdown64、威胁:threat、menace、endanger危险:peril、danger65、虐待:abuse、torture66、困惑的:puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous(模棱两可的)67、故意地:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的:indifferent、carefree(区别:careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的:pessimistic,乐观:optimistic70、不满的:dissatisfied、discontent(be dissatisfied with、be discontent with)71、焦虑(n.):anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒:rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备:condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨:complain、moan、gro74、害怕:fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨:resent、hate抵抗:resist76、怀疑的:skeptical、suspicious,dubious,doubtful77、劳累的:weary、tired、stressed-out(不堪重负的)、fatigue(n.疲劳)78、敌对的:hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting,dull,tedious,boring;80、奇怪的:weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的:ridiculous、absurd82、对手(n.):rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人:foe、enemy83、灭亡:perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate(消除)、abolish(废除)、erase (消除)84、避免:evade、avoid、es放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)85、拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响:be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散:idle,偶像:idol理想:ideal想法:idea89、降级:downgrade、degradation90、禁止:ban(ban Sb from doing sth)forbid(forbid sb to do sth)prohibit(prohibit sb from doing sth)阻止:deter、hinder91、抛弃discard,abandon,desert,give up,get rid of;92、暂停、延期:suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受:stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧,使失望disappoint,frustrate,dismay,let sb.down,depress;95、挫伤,使灰心:discourage,frustrate,upset;96、厌恶,怨恨disgust,resent,hate;97、鄙视:contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗:cheat、deceive99、偷窃:thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham;101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦:agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的:dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良:malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见(n.):bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality(不平等)107、多余的:surplus、redundant108、看似合理的:plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱:tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈:extravagant、luxury111、复杂的:complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的:dear(区别:deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使:compel、force、drive、propel(促进)114、中止:end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理:resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督:supervise、monitor117、转变:alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理:governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)120、主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认:admit、acknowledge122、利用:use→utilize、adopt(采用)、take、employ(使用)、apply可使用的:usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成:consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行:issue、release、distribute、launch(launch a movement)授予:grant、award、confer125、引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出:single out、sort out、pick out127、结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择:choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加:attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响(n.):impact、affect、influence131、依靠:rely on(be reliance on)、count on、depend on、132、显示:show、demonstrate、manifest揭示:reveal、demonstrate展示:disclose、display揭露:unveil133、打算:intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引:appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视)135、作为:serve as、function as136、生产:yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动:swing、fluctuate138、谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守:comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测:detect、investigation、exploration141、获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察:perceive、observe144、保留:preserve、reserve145、建议:advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议(v.):advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对:confront、face、be faced with、147、利用:make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生:produce、create、generate、come into being(形成)149、修理:fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买:purchase、buy151、居住:inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于:adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立:found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思,细想ponder,meditate,think deeply,dwell on;155、必然包含involve,entail,include、156、源于:origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B,attribute A to B158、导致:result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因:result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责:A is responsible for B,A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾:take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于:be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加:increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别:procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大:magnify、augment164、减少:decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大:maximum→maximize最小:minimum→minimize166、合并:merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy:同情:show sympathy for支持:in sympathy with168、excess:过量(excessive过量的)assess:评估access:进入exceed:超过→surpass169、代表:represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力(n.):ability、capability、potential171、特点(n.):feature、characteristic、trait172、方法(n.):ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据(n.):data、statistics、figure174、信息(n.):information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业(n.):occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位(n.):position、post、job、work176、心情(n.):mood、emotion、atmosphere(氛围)177、环境(n.)、上下文:context环境(n.):circumstance、environment178、地位(n.):status、rank、position179、会议(n.):conference、meeting、convention180、交易(n.):deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景(n.):prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂(n.):factory、plant183、医生(n.):doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术(n.):operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死(n.):mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言:verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情(n.):stuff员工(n.):staff188、密码(n.):code,decode(解密),encode(加密)189、法案(n.):act、bill、law法律(n.):law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的:legislation→legislative190、回应(n.):interaction、response、reaction191、标准(n.):standard、level、criteria192、财产(n.):estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的:rural、suburban194、地区:regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划:plan星球:planet植物、工厂:plant196、结果:result、consequence、outcome197、海洋:marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识:awareness、consciousness201、水流:currency、stream202、换句话说:put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术:academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水:salary、pay、wage、emolument花费:expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为:action、behavior、conduct、performance(表现)207、差异:difference、distinction208、股票:stock、share、209、份额:share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性:possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念:notion、concept、idea、view212、观点:viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟:league、association、union、alliance(ally)214、种类:category、kind、sort、class215、背景:background、setting216、聚会:party、gathering、ceremony(仪式,典礼)217、旅行:journey、travel、trip、tour(tourism旅游业)218、部分:segment、part、portion、sector(部门)219、模式:pattern、model、mode220、童话(n.):fairy tale神话(n.):myth、mythology221、假期(n.):holiday、vacation222、努力:effort、endeavor(make an endeavor/effort to do sth)223、机构:organization、institution224、责任:duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略:strategy、tactic226、因此:thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而:nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介):via、through、by、with229、尽管:in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约:roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终:finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于:concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是:rather than除了:other than234、永恒的:eternal、permanent、everlasting,for good,forever暂时的:temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的:various、diverse236、直接的:frank、straight、direct237、完全地:utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地:fairly、relatively239、唯一的:only、sole、mere、single(单一的)240、强壮的:strong、robust241、充足的:ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的:inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-(生理/物的)243、不可避免的:inevitable、unavoidable,indispensable(必不可少的)244、轻微的:subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的,首要的primary,main,chief,principal,sovereign,dominate,predominant 246、首位:predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的:giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要:vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的:inter、mutually250、以前的:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical252、当代的:contemporary、modern(现代的)253、内部的:interior、inner、internal254、外部的:exterior、outer、external255、相关的:relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年:adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者:representative、delegate258、市民:citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民:farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers(农民工)259、居民:inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众:audience、spectator、viewer261、游客:sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工:worker、employee、staff、personnel(全体员工)、faculty(全体教职工)、labour (劳动力)、labor force263、学者:academic、scholar、educator(教育者)、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴:partner、companion265、公司(n.):enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客(n.):customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客(n.):politician、statesman。
考研英语二历年阅读同义词替换
同义替换1.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding=superb4. 积极的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous=astonishing9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous =pretty10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12. 提高/加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize=better13. 诱因:cause = trigger14. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture16. 激发/鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur17. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim=argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18. 完成:complete = fulfill =accomplish= achieve19. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold20. 损害:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize21. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22. 影响:influence= impact=effect=implication23. 危险:danger = perils =hazard24. 污染:pollution = contamination25. 人类:human beings= mankind = the human race26. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly =the aged = senior citizens27. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers29. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing30. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents=teenagers31. 优点:advantage = merit = superiority = virtue=upside=strength32. 缺点/弊端:drawback=defect=demerit=weakness=downside=dis advantage33. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill34. 职业:job = career = employment = profession=occupation35. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid37. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for38. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for39. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of41. 加速:accelerate=speed up42. 参加:attend=participate in=engage in=join in43. 得到/获得:achieve=obtain=gain=access to44. 使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into45.目标:aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于:aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47. 想去做:attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约:approximately=roughly=about=some=around49.因此:as a result=consequently=as aconsequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50. 与...有关:associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in51.随机:at will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally=automatically52.确保:ensure=guarantee53.与...相似:be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做...:be used to=be devoted to55.快速地:by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的:chief=major=dominant=principal58.关心的问题:concern =focus59.概念:conception=notion=idea60.面临:be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of61.污染:contaminate=pollute62.导致:contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作:cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为:convert to=turn into65.出现:crop up=crop out=come up=appear66.致命的:deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少:diminish=decrease=shrink68.区别/不同:distinction=difference=discrepancy=disparity69.辨别:distinguish=tell70.由于:owing to=thanks to=due to=because of71.责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability72.威胁:endanger=threaten73.查明:ascertain=find out=figure out=work out74.发展:evolve=develop=progress=advance75.开始:embark upon=start=launch=begin76.启蒙/教育:enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate77.基础:foundation=basis78.资助:finance=sponsor=fund79.障碍:hurdle=barrier80.暗示:indicate=suggest81.对...做出反应:be in reaction to=respond to82.重要的:important=significant=crucial=essential=fundamenta l=critical=vital=indispensable=imperative83.方法:approach=means=method=technique84.可能性:likelihood=possibility85.掌握:master=grasp86.错误的理解:misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view87.改变:modify=change=alter=transform=revolutionize88.本质:nature=character=essence89.模式:pattern=format=model90.描述:portray=describe91.保护:conserve=protect=preserve92.调查:questionnaire=survey93.容易地:readily=easily=accessibly94.依靠:rely on=depend on=bank on95.状况:state=situation=circumstance96.成功/成就:success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development97.天赋:talent=gift98. 吸收:absorb=assimilate99.有保留地赞同:agree partly=agree with reservation100.谚语:saying=proverb101.把……奉献于/专注于:devote to=dedicate to102.期望/预期:expect=anticipate103.宣传:publicize=propagandize104.古老的:old=ancient105.著名的:well-known=famous=prestigious106.偏见/歧视:bias=prejudice=discrimination107.大都市:big city=metropolis108.冲突:conflict=collision109.传统/习俗:custom=convention=tradition110.立法:lawmaking=legislation111.时不时:from time to time=now and then=once in a while=at times112.经常:often =frequently =repeatedly113.一再:time after time=again and again114.根据:according to= on the basis of=on the ground of=in the light of= in line with=in accordance with115.增大:enlarge=extend=amplify=magnify116.假定:suppose=assume=postulate=hypothesize117.前述的:aforementioned=aforesaid118.从古至今:from ancient times to the present day=down through the ages119.以此标准来算:by this criterion=by this standard120.结果:result=aftermath= consequence121.简而言之:put simply=in short=in brief122.行为:conduct=behavior=doings123.观点:view=viewpoint=point of view=idea=assertion=argument=perspective=standp oint=statement=claim124.来自:stem from=come from=result from=flow from125.暗淡的:gloomy=dark=dim126.迹象:hint=clue=a slight suggestion127.范围:scope=field=realm128.评估:assess=evaluate129.承认:admit=acknowledge=confess=concede130.具体的:specific=concrete=tangible130.解药:cure=remedy131.模糊的:ambiguous=vague=obscure132.影响深远的:far-reaching=profound133.忍受:bear=put up with=endure=stand134.证据:evidence=facts=proof=grounds135.令人惊讶的:amazing=astonishing=astounding136.无法避免的:unavoidable=inevitable137.理解:understand=comprehend=catch the meaning of138.动力:impetus=driving force= momentum139.不恰当:inappropriate=improper= unsuitable140.有意义的:meaningful=fulfilling141.确切地说:to be exact=to be precise= precisely142.强调:emphasize=stress=highlight=underline=underscore= accent143.真正的:genuine=authentic=real144.怪异的:eccentric=peculiar=odd145.炫耀:boast about=show off=speak too highly of146.照顾:take care of=take charge of= attend to=watch over147.增长:increase=grow=climb=mount=ascend=go up=jump=leap=surge=soar=rocket=skyrocket148.下降:decrease=decline=fall=reduce=descend=diminish=dr op=sink=slide=shrink=godown=collapse=plunge=slump149.波动:go up and down=rise and fall=fluctuate150.保持稳定:remain stable=stay stable=remain unchanged=stay unchanged=remain steady=stay steady=remain constant=stay constant=level off=level out=stabilize151.达到顶点至:reach the peak at=reach the summit at=reach the top at=reach the highest point at=reach the zenith at=reach the climax at151.坠入谷底至:bottom at=reach the bottom at=reach the lowest point at152.平稳地:gradually=slightly=smoothly=steadily=gently=slowly =moderately=modestly153.急剧地:dramatically=sharply=considerably=rapidly=suddenly =greatly=alarmingly=remarkably=significantly=enor mously=substantially=markedly=steeply=hugely=am azingly=drastically=tremendously154.占:make up=occupy=represent=account for=form=constitute155.描述/展示:show=illustrate=present=reveal=demonstrate=displa y=outline=describe=depict156.标准:standard=criterion=gauge157.心理健康:psychological soundness=psychological health158.教学法:teaching methodology=teaching method159.适应:adapt to=adjust to =become accustomed to160.给学生动力:motivate students to do =give students motivation to do161.盲从:follow...indiscriminately=follow...blindly162.限制创造力的发展:constrain creativity=hinder creativity163.打击学生积极性:dampen the students’enthusiasm=frustrate the students164.逆境:adverse circumstances=adversity165.独立思考:think independently=think by oneself166.理论和实践相结合:integrate theory withpractice=put theory into practice167.课程:curriculum=subject168.不遵守纪律:indiscipline=misbehavior169.全面发展的:well-rounded=versatile170.尖端先进的技术:cutting-edge technology=advanced technology171.信息爆炸:information explosion=information overload172.信息时代:information age=information era173.提高效率:enhance efficiency=boost efficiency174.提高生产效率:enhance productivity=boost productivity175.受到普遍欢迎:gain widespread popularity=win tremendous popularity176.能源危机:energy crisis=energy pinch177.当局:authorities=governments178.规范/管理:regulate=monitor179.实施:implement=exert180.严禁:strictly prohibit=forbid181.拨款: invest in=allocate money to =dedicate money to182.政府开支:government spending=government expenditure183.把…当成当务之急:give priority to=put...in the first place184.生活节奏:the tempo of life=the pace of life185.交通堵塞:traffic jam=traffic congestion186.阻碍...的发展:hinder the development of=hamper the development of187.居民:residents=city dwellers188.城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside=the gap between the city and the countryside189.贫富差距:the disparity between the wealthy and the impoverished=the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished190.人口爆炸:population explosion=population boom191.计划生育:family planning=birth control192.性别歧视:gender bias=sexual discrimination193.文明的社会:a civilized society =an enlightened society194.家庭暴力:domestic violence=family violence 195.家庭情感纽带:family bonds=family ties196.广泛使用:the proliferation of=the wide use of 197.祖先:ancestor=forefather198.后代:descendant=offspring199.文化融合:cultural integration=cultural assimilation200.文化特性:cultural identity=cultural characteristic201.贬低…的重要性:minimize the importance of=belittle the importance of202.公正客观的:objective=impartial203.随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology=with the arrival of the Internet technology204.旅游景点:tourist attractions=tourist spots205.开拓眼界:expand one’s horizons=widen one’s horizons=broaden one’s view=broaden one’s scope of knowledge206.耗尽:exhaust=use up207.生态系统:ecosystem=ecological system208.白色污染:white plastic pollution=non-biodegradable garbage209.采取严厉措施:take harsh measures=adopt harsh measures210.处于灭绝的边缘:be on the verge of extinction=be on the brink of extinction211.违法:break the law=violate the law=disobey the law212.遵守法律:abide by the law=comply with the law=obey the law213.使迷惑:puzzle=bewilder=perplex=baffle214.发生:happen=occur=take place215.原因:reason=factor=cause216.奢侈:extravagant=luxurious217.决心: determination=resolution218.对……非常熟悉: well-acquainted with=be familiar with219.自尊:self-esteem=dignity220.沉迷于:be indulged in=be addicted to221.青少年犯罪:juvenile delinquency= youth crime222.传授知识:impart knowledge= inculcate knowledge223.省钱的:cost-effective=economical224.道德准则:code of ethics=code of conduct225.处在公众注意力的焦点:in the spotlight=in the limelight226.名望:reputation=fame227.极度渴望:long for=thirst for228.不愿意去做某事:be reluctant to do =be unwilling to do229.满足感:gratification=satisfaction230.下岗工人: laid-off workers= downsized workers231.失业:unemployment=joblessness232.肤浅的:superficial=shallow233.荒唐可笑的:absurd=ridiculous234.史无前例的:unprecedented= groundbreaking235.老龄化社会:aging society = graying society236.违法者:offender=violator237.交通方式:modes of transportation= means of transportation238.环境恶化:environmental degradation=environmental deterioration239.有限的自然资源:limited natural resources=finite natural resources240.贫瘠的土地: barren land=infertile land241.环保主义者:environmentalists= conservationists242.消耗:consume=deplete243.自助游:self-conducted tour= self-guidedtour244.忽略:neglect=ignore=overlook=lose sight of245.对手:competitor=rival=opponent246.事实上:practically=in practice=essentially=in essence=in reality=in effect=in fact=as a matter of fact247.换言之:namely=that is to say=in other words=to put it like this=to put it differently=to put it from another way=to put it from another angle248.热情:enthusiasm=zeal =passion249.无聊的/无趣的:boring=tedious=senseless=meaningless=uninterestin g250.创造力:creativity=originality=innovation251.自信:confidence=assertiveness251.开发市场:tap the market=expand the market=explore the market252.精致的: elegant=delicate= elaborate=subtle253.杰出的: outstanding=distinguished=eminent=supreme= extraordinary=prominent= matchless254.努力的:hard-working=assiduous255.怀疑的:dubious=skeptical256.尽管:in spite of=despite=notwithstanding257.令人难以置信的:unbelievable=incredible=inconceivable258.从某种程度上:to some extent=to certain degree259.恐惧:fear=phobia260.管理者:administrator=manager=executive=boss=supervisor261.心胸开阔的:liberal-minded=broad-minded262.消费者/买家:customer=consumer=client=buyer=purchaser=shopp er263.满足需求:suit one’s need=suit one’s demand=suit one’s expectation=fulfill one’s need=fulfill one’s demand=fulfill one’s expectation=satisfy one’s need=satisfy one’s demand=satisfy one’s expectation264.广告:advertisements=advertising=commercials=announce ments265.珍惜:treasure=value=cherish266.商品:commodity=product=goods=merchandise267.万能良药:panacea=cure-all solution268.趋势:tide=tendency=trend269.相互联系的:interrelated=interdependent270.上网:surf the Internet=browse on the Internet271.使...相形见绌:overshadow=eclipse272.美化:beautify=glorify=polish273.繁荣的/蓬勃的:prosperous=flourishing=booming=thriving274.切实可行的:practical=feasible=down-to-earth275.跨国公司: transnational corporation = multinational corporation276.抑制消费: control consumption= inhibit consumption277.连锁反应: chain reaction=domino effect278.承担责任:shoulder one’s responsibility=undertake one’s responsibility=assume one’s responsibility=shoulder one’s duty=undertake one’s duty=assume one’s duty279.跳槽:abandon one’s job for another=drop one’s job for a new one=make a job move=jump fromone company to another=job-jump=job-hop=change one’s job=change one’s career=career-hop280.与…相比:compared with= compared to=in comparison with=in comparison to= by comparison with= by comparison to281.与之相反:in contrast=by contrast=on the other hand=on the contrary= conversely282.首先:first=firstly=first of all=in the first place=first and foremost=to begin with=to start with=initially=on the top of the list283.第二/此外:second=secondly=second of all=in the second place=furthermore=moreover=what’s more=in addition=additionally=besides284.第三/最后:third=thirdly=in the thirdplace=finally=last=lastly=last of all=in the last place=last but not least=most important of all285.综上所述:from what has been discussed above=from what has been mentioned above=from what has been presented above=from what has been outlined above=from what has been remarked above=from what has been said above=from what has been discussed previously=from what has been mentioned previously=from what has been presented previously=from what has been outlined previously=from what has been remarked previously=from what has been said previously=as has been discussed above=as has been mentioned above=as has been presented above=as has been outlined above=as has been remarked above=as has been said above=as has been discussed previously=as has been mentioned previously=as has been presented previously=as has been outlined previously=as has been remarked previously=as has beensaid previously=from the above comparison and contrast,286.总而言之:in conclusion=in summary=to sum up=to summarize=to conclude=all in all=above all=on balance=in a nutshell=in the final analysis=above all=based on the above factors=ultimately=overall=taking all factors into account=taking all factors into consideration=taking all things into account=taking all things into consideration=on the whole287.照我看来:personally=personally speaking=speaking for myself=as for me=as far as I am concerned=as far as I know=from my point of view=in my position=from my angle=from my perspective=to my mind=in my view=as I see it=to me=to my knowledge=in my opinion=in my judgment288.必须得承认:admittedly=to beadmitted=undeniably289.巨大的:huge=gigantic=colossal=vast=enormous=tremendou s290.意向: inclination=leaning= intention291.大众:the masses=the public=the general public=ordinary people292.共识:consensus=agreement293.无关的:unrelated=irrelevant294.永恒的:perpetual = eternal=everlasting295.开创:pioneer = innovate=initiate296.原则:principle=rule=code297.来源:source=origin=supplier298.领域:area=field=arena=sphere299.积累:accumulate=amass=collect=gather=heap=pile300.夸大事件:exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow things out of all proportions。
《考研英语必背常考同义替换词120组》独家内部资料
【橙啦】大学常考同义替换120组(1-60组)靳姝老师1.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help2.问题problem--difficulties/challenges3.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not4.人们people--public/individuals/commonly wisdom/persons/folk5.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value6.普遍的common--ordinary/general/universal7.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/prevailing view/for a long time/used to do8.有问题的difficult--hard/tough9.理解understand--grasp/catch10.一直all the time--continually/continuously/constantly11.因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently12.在...之前before--prior to/first13.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold14.比...更好better--superior/greater15.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with16.最后in the end--eventually/finally/ultimately17.意识到know--be aware of/be familiar with/realize18.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting19.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue20.需要need--demand/require/ask21.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently22.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly23.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)24.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable25.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic26.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest27.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial28.太多too many--much/excessive/disproportionate29.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding30.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/Outstanding/eminent/prominent31.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty32.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent33.坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/Harmful34.事情thing--affair/business/matter35.共同的shared--common/collective/joint36.几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely37.有帮助的,有回报的helpful--beneficial/rewarding38.有希望的hopeful--optimistic39.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/convert40.精确的precise--accurate/exact41.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore42.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair43.提高raise--nurture/rear/foster44.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost45.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/depress/reduce/plummet46.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add47.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom48.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way49.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate50.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling51.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remold52.指控,控告accuse--blame/charge/criticize/sue/condemn/prosecute/denounce53.认为maintain--argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine54.解决address--approach/cope with/handle with/deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle55.减少decrease--decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/reduce/go down56.增加increase--climb/soar/surge/augment/go up57.缓解,减轻relieve--alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate58.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/overvalue/overestimate59.承认acknowledge--admit/recognize/confess60.遵守conform--comply/abide/obey/observe61.把...认为成see…as…--view…as…/regard…as…/reckon…as…/elect…as…/count…as…/deem…as…/accept...as.../dismiss...as...62.把...归因于owe…to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit…to…/put…down to…63.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on…--rely on…/lean on…/count on…/reckon on…/rest on…64.源自,因为originate from…--stem from…/arise from/derive from…/result from…/come from65.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/assembly66.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lameness67.优点advantage--merit/virtue/strength/strong point68.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings69.重要的crucial--critical/vital/fateful/important/significant/essential70.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/fabulous71.客观的objective--impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/unprejudiced72.怀疑的questionable--doubtful/skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/dubious73.可利用的be available to—be accessible to74.易受伤害的be susceptible to—be vulnerable to75.向...学习take a page from—learn from76.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise—dishonor one’s promise77.受到...的限制be limited by—be conditioned by78.源自于derive from—stem from,arise from79.以...为中心focus on—center on/concentrate on80.受到...批评be under fire for—be criticized for81.责备scorn—criticize82.探索explore—probe83.购买buy—purchase84.扩大enlarge—augment85.引导direct—guide86.支付cover—pay for87.同化homogenize—assimilate88.重构reshape—remold89.足够的enough—adequate/sufficient90.没有意识地unconsciously—without realizing91.不确定的ambiguous—uncertain92.复杂的complicated—complex93.长期的chronic—durable94.重复的repeated—frequent95.赞成的favorable—acclaimed96.谦虚的unpretentious—modest97.质疑的uncertain—questionable,doubtful,skeptical98.直接的straight up—frank99.机械的mindless—mechanical100.不系统的unsystematic—disorganized101.脆弱的fragile—delicate102.苦涩的bitter—distasteful103.担心的worried—apprehensive104.有希望的hopeful—optimistic105.悲观的gloomy—pessimistic106.容忍的tolerant—indulgent107.愤怒的outraged—indignant/raged/enraged108.残忍的cruel—inhuman109.未来future—prospect110.道路road—track111.好奇心wonder—curiosity112.创新innovation—creative mind113.精准性accuracy—precision114.疯狂的mad—craze115.滋养practice—nurture116.recession后退—depression/regression/stagnation/slide 117.on the cliff处于危险中—be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock 118.view景色—natural scenes119.drinking,drugs,casual sex不良行为—undesirable behaviors 120.advertising budget广告预算—operational cost。
考研英语中常见同意替换
常见替换词Susceptible-vulnerableRemove-get rid ofHealth-wellbeingRefine-betterReputation-prestigeArgue-thinkCommitment-effortsPermanent-foreverOutcome-resultGrant-giveSettle-solveAssessment-evaluationFear-panicIndispensable-necessary文中近义词归纳1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, and tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength5 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle6 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative7 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced8确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge9 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition10 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away11 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate12降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to13保持稳定:Level out,remain stable,steady,be stable,stay constant,keep its stability14 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, and claim15 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous16 影响:Influence, impact, effect17明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,18展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe19 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly20波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation21放弃;抛弃:abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up22. 能力;才能: ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude23. 取消;废除: abolish, cancel, repeal24. 吸收: absorb, suck, digest, incorporate25. 充分的,丰富的: abundant, plentiful, ample26. 事故;事件: accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening27. 积聚;聚集;积累: accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile28. 精确的;正确的: accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct29. 承认: acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede30. 获得;取得: acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure31. 行为;行动: act, action, deed, operation, performance32. 积极的;活跃的: Active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively33. 适合;适应: adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit34. 附加物: Addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory35. 另外的;额外的: additional, extra, supplementary36. 演讲;讲话: address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk37. 尊重;钦佩: admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem38. 劝告;忠告;警告: advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel39. 前进;行进: advance, progress, proceed, move on, go40. 害怕的;可怕: afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling41. 进攻;侵略: aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive42. 苦恼;痛苦: agony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow(43. 同意;赞同: agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe44. 符合;一致: agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond45. 协定;协议;契约: agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord46. 目标;目的: aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective47. 相似的;类似的: alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical 48. 大约;差不多: almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly 49. 也: also, too, as well, either, likewise50. 古代的;古老的: ancient, old, antique51. 愤怒: anger, indignation, fury, rage,wrath52. 回答: answer, reply, respond, retort, return53. 仪器;设备: apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities54. 清楚的;明白的: apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest55. 任命;委派: appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate56. 抓住;捕捉: arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap57. 人造的;非自然的: artificial, false, synthetic, man-made58. 分配;分发: assign, distribute, divide, allocate59. 假设;猜想;猜测: assume,presume, suppose, guess, postulate 60. 吸引;引诱: attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt。
考研英语阅读重点词及词组同义替换合集
考研英语阅读核心同义词汇、 词组替换汇总表示“财产”同义词:propertyreal estateestateasset表示“创新”同义词:thinking ability critical thinking creativelnnovat1on表示“认为合理”同义词:think properlo隍cal thinking表示“推理”同义词:Reasoninglo隍cal thought thought表示“大众文化”同义词:popular culture common culture表示“文化力量”同义词:cultural power assimilating power表示“阻止“同义词:preventhinderrefraindeter表示“法官”同义词:j udgeJustice表示“忧虑“同义词:apprehension worryanxiety depression gloomy frustration表示“人“同义词:min d(才智人精英)people individual表示“信心”同义词:faith confidence assertiveness表示“斥责“同义词:dismissrebukecnt1c1ze表示“开发市场”同义词:tap the market explore the market expand the market表示“处理”同义词:resolvehandletackledeal with 表示“参加“同义词:cope with 4 attendancedispose 住lommaddress -take part in表示“繁荣“同义词:4-participate (participant参与prosperous 者)flourish 4 be present atboom 表示“强调“同义词:表示“合并“同义词:屯stressmerger and acquisition � highlight consolidation 4 emphasize concentration 4 underline表示“转变、转换“同义词:表示“增加“同义词:alter 4 increasechange 4.risetransform 汪ra i seshift 4 boostswitch 4 sk y rocketmodif y 4 advanceconvert 屯growsvary 芍enhance表示“替换“同义词:屯soarreplace 4-developsubstitute 表示“数据“同义词:displace 4-datachange 社statistics表示“首位”同义词:4-fi gu re predominance 表示“复杂“同义词:primary 4-complicatedp n.m1.t1. ve 4 mixedpr i macy -complexperplexlntr1cate sophisticated confused表示“影响“同义词:impactaffect influence表示“压力”同义词:stress pressure pressstrain表示“政客”同义词:politician statesman表示“特点“同义词:feature characteristic trait表示“改革”同义词:reform revolution表示“心情”同义词:mood emotion atmosphere表示“愤怒“同义词:rage outrage grievanceindi gn ation表示“限制”同义词:limitrestrictconstrictdisciplineconfinehold backscale backcurb on(遏制)表示“可用“同义词:usableavailableapplicableleisur e (空闲)表示“授予“同义词:grantaward表示“交易”同义词:dealtradeexchange transaction表示“保守“同义词:ive ( conservative (conservation保存)traditionalcustom表示“故意”同义词:deliberately intentionallypur pos elyon/in purpose表示“作为“同义词:serve asfunction as表示“谨慎“同义词:prudentcautiousdiscreetscrupulouswaryalert表示“不清楚,不确定“同义词:unclearuncertaindoubtfulundecidedunsurein doubtva gu eambi gu ous表示“经常,通常“同义词:oftenmore often than not(往往,多半)every so often frequentlyusuallyover and over againtime and againrepeatedlyhabituallyregularly表示“认为“同义词:ar gu emaintainallegeinsistaffirmholdthinksuppose表示“表明“同义词:showproveillustrate demonstrateconfirmindicateestablishsuggestrevealuncoverdisclosemake known表示“批评“同义词:critical (criticism) disapproving disagreeing disapprovalblame匾censuredisparage表示“大众“同义词:the massesthe general public consum ers (消费者)ordinary peoplerank and file(普通成员)populace(百姓,平民)表示“标准“同义词:standardlevelcriteria表示“地区”同义词:re知onsscoperangesphere(势力范围)表示“观察“同义词:perceiveobserve公平,公正:fair(fairness)impartialjustunbiased disinterested表示“保护“同义词:protectguardsafeguarddefend (defendant 孚许才户,才皮告)shi eld表示“生产”同义词:yield manufacturer generate表示“脆弱“同义词:vulnerableweakfeeblefragile susceptible表示“关于“同义词:concerningin terms ofwith respect to表示“声张“同义词:claimproclaimremarkadvocate allegation comment表示“部分,成分“同义词:componentportionelement proportion percentage ingredient constituentpart表示“意识”同义词:awareconscious表示“承认“同义词:admit acknowledge表示“永恒“同义词:eternalpermanent everlastingperpetualinvariable表示“谋生“同义词:earn one's livingmake one's livinglive off表示“值得尊敬“同义词:worthyrespectable (区别:respective 分别)表示“尊敬“同义词:worshipesteemadmire表示“遵守“同义词:comply withconform to表示“水流”同义词:currencystream 表示”获得“同义词:gainacqwreachievefetchobtainderive表示“培养“同义词:nurturefostercultivate表示“地位”同义词:statusrank表示“偏见“同义词:biasprejudice discrimination inequality表示”组成“同义表达:constitutebe made from / o fincludeconsist of表示“导致“同义词:result incauselead to表示“发行“同义词:lSSUCrelease匾distribute launch表示“授予“同义词:grantaward表示“结果”同义词:result consequent outcometurn out to表示“交易”同义词:dealtrade exchange transaction表示“能力”同义词:ability capability potential power表示“结束“同义词:fulfillfinish accomplish carryout achieve complete表示“语言“同义词:verbally language wordsungual表示“精确“同义词:accuracyprec1s1on表示“以前“同义词:previousformerlatterprior to表示“加强,促进“同义词:promotefacilitateenhancereinforce表示“前景,未来“同义词:prospectfutureexpectationoutlook表示“顾客”同义词:customerclientconsumerguest表示“暂停、延期“同义词:suspendphase backput offstoppostpo nedelayed■表示“信息”同义词:information messagedatafi gu re statistics表示“公司”同义词:enterprisefirm company corporation表示“故意”同义词:deliberately intentionally purposelyon/in purpose表示“冷漠“同义词:in cl iff er e n t neutral carefree detached表示“抱怨“同义词:complain moangroan表示“吸引“同义词:appealattract fascinate tempt absorb 表示“赶上“同义词:catch up withkeep up with表示“对手”同义词:rivalequalcomparative competitoropponentadversaryenemy表示“谨慎“同义词:prudentcautious匾。
23考研英语考前救命500佛脚词(200必考同义替换词+近三年阅读题干选项核心词)
一同义替换(摘选自牛津高阶第九版)B站考研英语觉悟者强哥独家整理汇总1.action、measure、step、move、act2.Admit、acknowledge、concede、confess3.agree、accept、go along with、consent4.Artificial、false、fake、man-made、imitation5.Boring、tedious、dull6.Check、examine、inspect、go over7.Choose、select、pick、go for8.Clear、obvious、evident、apparent、plainplain、protest、object、moan、grumble、whine10.Consist of、comprise、make up、constitute、be composed ofdemanding、taxing12.Damage、harm、hurt、impair13.Costs、spending、expenses、expenditure、overheads、outlay14.Excellent、outstanding、perfect、superb15.Expensive、costly、overpriced、pricey、dear16.Cut、slash、cut sth back、scale sth back、downsize17.Funny、amusing、entertaining、comic、hilarious18.Great、cool、fantastic、terrific、brilliant、awesome、epic19.Hate、dislike、can’t stand、can’t bear、loathe、detest20.Imagine、think、see、envisage21.Interesting、fascinating、compelling、gripping、absorbing22.Job、position、post、vacancy、appointmentbel、tag、sticker24.Limit、restriction、control、constraint、restraint、limitation25.Main、major、key、central、principal、chief、prime26.Poor、disadvantaged、needy、impoverished、deprived、hard up27.Purpose、motive、incentive、aim、intention、point、idea、plan28.Sign、indication、symptom、symbol、signal、indicator29.Understand、see、get、grasp、comprehend30.Wrong、false、mistaken、incorrect、misguided、untrue31.Valuable、precious、priceless、irreplaceable32.Trust、depend on、rely on、count on、believe in33.Income、wage、pay、salary、earnings34.Reason、explanation、grounds、basis、excuse、motive、justification35.Honest、frank、open、outspoken、straightforward、blunt二近三年阅读题干选项核心救命动词和形容词汇总2021英语一holds认为、increase上升(rise)、keep pace with并驾齐驱,同步unreasonable不合理的,荒唐的、measure措施Sth is used to stand for...是用来代表...investor投资者、taxpayer纳税人、commuter(远距离)上下班往返的人the strikes罢工、provide an adequate service提供足够的服务owe to、due to由于、calm down冷静reduction减少;降低Blame责怪,指责Sustainable可持续的improve local education systems完善地方教育制度antipoverty efforts脱贫的努力economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation经济增长往往会导致环境退化reduce.减少,缩小benefit获益Highlight突出,强调;(使)醒目、emphasize强调;重视;使突出inherent固有的,内在的disapproval.不赞同,反对controversial有争议的thought-provoking发人深省的slow down(使)慢下来intensify(使)增强,(使)加剧out-of-date老式的,过时的unfair competition不合理竞争...should be put under strict supervision应得到严格的监管2020英语一impose推行,强制实行;把…强加于curb控制,抑制trigger引发,触发prompt促使;导致monopoly垄断current当前的promote促进;促销focus集中、焦点;中心点participation参加,参与harm伤害;危害the Constitution宪法the Supreme Court最高法院reduce gender bias减少性别偏见concerned忧虑的a licence to print money一本万利fund基金;储备;现款、为…提供资金;资助Skeptical怀疑的Favourable赞成的long-term growth长期增长sensible明智的;合理的self-deceiving自欺欺人的an inaccessible target无法达到的目标limited resources有限的资金implication含义;可能的影响prosperity繁荣;兴旺;成功2019英语一boost使增长,推动;增强hinder economic development阻碍经济发展unfavorable不利的overruled被否决的,overturned被推翻的Lead to、cause、contribute to、result in、give rise to导致Predict预言;预测life is unpredictablecontempt鄙视,蔑视;藐视contemptuousautonomous vehicles自动驾驶车辆artificial intelligence人工智能AIlong-run effects长期效应identical完全同样的Contradictory对立的the original purpose最初的目的inflation膨胀;通货膨胀the approaches to promoting“long-termism”推广“长期主义”的方法adverse不利的;有害的enhance bankers’sense of responsibility增强银行家们的责任感imposing the new rule强加这个新规则2021英语二humble谦逊的;简陋的disagree不同意;不一致intuition直觉boost使增长,推动;增强,提高deception欺骗;骗局distracting使(人)分心,分散focus on specific details专注于具体细节the reliability of first impressions第一印象的可靠性interaction互动;交流,沟通communicationconsiderable profits可观的利润supervise监督worsen market competition市场竞争恶化discourage使灰心encourage鼓励exaggerate夸张,夸大eliminate排除,清除;淘汰decline减少;衰落;下降doubtful怀疑的optimistic乐观的a steady rise稳步上升effective ways有效的方法commercial interests商业利益efficient效率高的、inefficient无效率的hinder阻碍,妨碍well-being健康幸福priority优先,优先权;重点Some argue一些人认为....restrict限制,限定;约束202英语二reveal揭示;展示hide把…藏起来;躲藏,遮住Compliment赞美,恭维Diligent勤奋的industrious勤恳的,刻苦的generous慷慨的;宽厚的;丰富的job performance工作绩效give top priority to sth最优先考虑...optimistic乐观的、pessimisticupgrade升级improve改进;提高practical实际的;务实的;可行的、impracticaleffect效果effort努力affect影响motivate促动,激发increase增加,增长boost使增长,推动;增强strict严格的rigid僵硬的;(规则、方法等)死板的foster促进,鼓励,培养finance给…提供资金cooperation合作;协助sensitive敏感的sensible明智的;合理的adapt(使)适应/适合adjust调整,调节distinguish区分intensify(使)增强,(使)加剧deceptive欺骗性的addictive使人上瘾的outcome结果wrongdoing坏事,不道德的行为restriction限制,限定;拘束preserve the diversity of species保护物种的多样性cultivate培养reduce减少,缩小handle应付;处理ambiguous模棱两可的;不明确的cautious小心的,谨慎的biased有偏见的strengthen巩固;支持;壮大disclose揭露,泄露suppress镇压,压制;止住weaken our sense of accomplishment削弱了我们的成就感a win-win arrangement双赢的安排inconsistent不一致的,不调和的;前后矛盾的,不合逻辑的rational理智的;合理的。
2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text1)
2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text1) 2019年考研英语一阅读理解真题已公布,为大家提供2019考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析(text1)(text1)(text1),一起来学习一下吧!,一起来学习一下吧! Text 1Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks. Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing. The main purpose of this this ““clawback clawback”” rule is to hold bankers aountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution. Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but but by by all all corporations, corporations, corporations, to to build a stronger stronger economy economy for future generations.“Short-termism Short-termism”” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded panies, says the Bank of England England’’s top economist. Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical economics, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience impatience as as acting like like ““Children Children who who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once their pudding to eat them at once”” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last.The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades. Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from panies, can hinder a firm firm’’sefforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty. This has been dubbed This has been dubbed ““quarterly capitalism quarterly capitalism””In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shorters attention spans in financial markets. "There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,long-term investing,”” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week. In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Acl of xx has pushed most public panies to defer performance bonuses for seniorexecutives by about a year, slightly helping reduce “short -termism .-termism .”” In its latest survey of CEO pay ,The Wall Street Journal finds that that ““a substantial part part ”” of executive pay is now tied to performance .Much more could be done to encourage Much more could be done to encourage ““long-termism long-termism,”,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a panyinvestment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a pany.Within panies, the right pensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the pany and on behalf of all stakeholders. Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.21. Aording to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is theA. enhance bankers A. enhance bankers’’ sense of responsibilityB. help corporations achieve larger profitsC. build a new system of financial regulationD. guarantee the bonuses of top executives22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicateA. the conditions for generating quick profitsB. governments B. governments’’ impatience in decision-makingC. the solid structure of publicly traded paniesD. D. ““short-termism short-termism”” in economic activities23. It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public panies can beA. indirectB. adverseC. minimalD. temporary24. The US and France examples and used to illustrateA. the obstacles to preventing A. the obstacles to preventing ““short-termism short-termism””.B. the significance of long-term thinking.C. the approaches to promoting C. the approaches to promoting ““long-termism long-termism””.D. the prevalence of short-term thinking.25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Failure of Quarterly CapitalismB. Patience as a Corporate VirtueC. Decisiveness Required of Top ExecutivesD. Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers21. 21. 答案【答案【答案【A A 】 enhance bankers enhance bankers’’sense of responsibility 解析:本题目为细节题,考察具体细节。
考研阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词大汇总注1:下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同,只是一种意思上的对应。
注2:红色字体单词不常用,但是比较重要。
/财产:property = real estate = estate = asset/精确:precision = accuracy/创新:thinking ability = critical thinking = creative = innovation/认为合理:think proper = logical thinking/推理:reasoning = logical thought = thought/大众文化:popular culture = common culture/文化力:cultural power = assimilating power/阻止:prevent = hinder = refrain = deter/法官:judge = Justice/忧虑:apprehension = worry = anxiety = depression = gloomy = frustration/人:mind(有才智的人;精英) = people = individual/信心:faith = confidence = assertiveness/斥责:dismiss = rebuke = criticize/tap(开发):tap the market = explore the market = expand the market/处理:resolve = handle = tackle = deal with = cope with = dispose = address/繁荣:prosperous = flourish = boom/合并:merger and acquisition = consolidation = concentration/转变,转换:alter = change = transform = shift = switch = modify = convert = vary/替换:replace = substitute = displace = change/首位:predominance = primary = primitive = primacy/参加:attendance = join in = take part in = participate(participant 参与者) = be present at/强调:stress = highlight = emphasize = underline/增加:increase = rise = raise = boost = skyrocket = advance = progresmprove = grows = i = enhance = soar = develop/数据:data = statistics = figure/复杂:complicated = mixed = complex = perplex = intricate = sophisticated = confused/影响:impact = affect = influence/压力:stress = pressure = press = strain/政客:politician = statesman/特点:feature = characteristic = trait/改革:reform = revolution/心情:mood = emotion = atmosphere/愤怒:rage = outrage = grievance = indignation/限制:limit = restrict = constrict = discipline = confine= hold back = scale back = curb on(遏制)/地位:status = rank/可用的:usable = available = applicable = leisure(空闲的)/偏见:bias = prejudice = discrimination = inequality/授予:grant = award/语言:verbally = language = words = lingual/交易:deal = trade = exchange = transaction/加强:promote = facilitate = enhance = strengthen = reinforce/保守:conservative(conservation 保存) = traditional = custom/顾客:customer = client = consumer = guest/暂停,延期:suspend = phase back = put off = postpone = delayed/信息:information = message = data = figure = statistics/故意:deliberately = intentionally = purposely = on/in purpose/冷漠:indifferent = neutral(中立的) = carefree/吸引:appeal = attract = fascinate = tempt/作为:serve as = function as/对手:rival = equal = comparative = competitor = opponent = adversary /谨慎:prudent = cautious = discreet = scrupulous = wary = alert/标准:standard = level = criteria/地区:regions = scope = range = sphere(势力范围)/观察:perceive = observe公平,公正:fair(fairness) = impartial = just = unbiased = disinterested/保护:protect = guard = safeguard = defend(defendant 辩护,被告) = shield/生产:yield = manufacturer = generate/脆弱:vulnerable = weak = feeble = fragile = susceptible/关于:concerning = in terms of = with respect to/主张:claim = proclaim = remark = advocate = allegation = comment/ 部分, 成分:component = portion = element = proportion = percentage = ingredient = constituent = part/意识:aware = conscious/承认:admit = acknowledge/永恒:eternal = permanent = everlasting = perpetual = invariable/谋生:earn one's living = make one's living = live off/值得尊敬:worthy = respectable(区别:respective 分别的)/尊敬:worship = esteem = admire/遵守:comply with = conform to/水流:currency = stream/获得:gain = acquire = achieve = fetch = obtain = derive/培养:nurture = foster = cultivate/学术:academic = scholastic = scholarly/奇怪:weird = odd = peculiar = strange/模糊:dim = vague = obscure = loom/薪水:salary = pay = wage = emolument/津贴:subsidy = pension = allowance/告示:announcement = notice = poster = bulletin/需要:require = need = take = want = call for = cry for = entail(需要,使必要) = demand/痛苦:misery(miserable) = suffering = pain = unpleasant = grief = grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力:power = authority = control = dominance = rule(统治) = influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的:misleading = confusing = deceptive = unrealistic = misrepresentative = false /不清楚的, 不确定的:unclear = uncertain = doubtful = undecided = unsure = in doubt = vague = ambiguous/经常,通常:often = more often than not(往往,多半) = every so often = frequently = usually = over and over again = time and again = repeatedly = habitually = regularly/认为:argue = maintain = allege = insist = affirm = hold = think = suppose/表明:show = prove = illustrate = demonstrate = confirm = indicate = establish = suggest = reveal = uncover = disclose = make known/ 批评:critical(criticism) = disapproving = disagreeing = disapproval = blame =censure = disparage/大众:the masses = the general public = consumers(消费者) = ordinary people = rank andfile(普通成员) = populace(百姓,平民)/ 重要的:important = significant = vital = imperative = central = chief = key = main = essential = principal = critical = crucial = weighty = indispensable(不可或缺)/招收:enroll = employ = take on = enlist = draft(征募) = engage(聘用) = conscript = sign up = enroll = hire = recruit = select(选拔)/感觉,意识到:sense = feel = understand = realize/供给:supply = stock = provide = furnish = feed = provision/愚笨的:clumsy = awkward = unskillful/怀疑的:doubtful = suspicious = questionable = suspect = uncertain = dubious = skeptical/难以置信地:incredibly = unbelievably = unlikely/保护:protect = defend = guard = shelter = shield = preserve/例外:exception = exclusion/自然地:naturally = certainly = surely = indeed注:反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员:personnel = staff = faculty(全体教员) = crew = workers/适当地,正确地:properly = appropriately = suitably = correctly/适度的:moderate = modest = proper/扩大:widen = broaden = enlarge = extend = expand = stretch/源于:derive from = originate from = stem from = come from/多样性:diversity = variety = multiplicity = difference/狭窄的,缩小:narrow = limited = restricted = tighten = narrow down/交流:communicate = convey = transmit = inform/ 完全地, 彻底地:completely = entirely = utterly = fully = altogether = thoroughly = absolutely = perfectly = totally/方面,外观:aspect = appearance = look = view/性格,品质:character = quality = personality = nature/无意识的:unconscious = unaware = absent-minded = unintentional/分析,研究:analyze = evaluate = study/贡献:contribute = donate = provide = give/描述:describe = portray = represent = picture/职业,行业:profession = occupation = career = trade/任务:mission = assignment = duty = task/业绩,执行:performance = act = achievement = accomplishment/尤其,特别:especially = particularly = primarily = chiefly/显著地,非凡地:remarkably = extraordinarily = unusually = surprisingly/ 巨大的:enormous = huge = vast = massive = giant = mammoth = gigantic = colossal = gargantuan = titanic = immense/考虑:contemplate = meditate = ponder = speculate/一致的:consensus = consistent = unanimous = coherent/商品:commodity = merchandise = purchase(购置物)/小册子:brochure = booklet = pamphlet/充足的:ample = affluent = plentiful = sufficient = superfluous = abundant = adequate/假冒,模仿:simulate = imitate = disguise = mock = forge = hypocrisy = pattern/小屋:hut = shed = cottage/渗透:permeate = penetrate = saturate/租:lease = rent = tenant = hire/暂时的,临时的:temporary = transient = interim = tentative = briefly/气味:scent = odor = fragrant = perfume/腐败,侵蚀:corrode = rot = decay = corrupt = stale = degenerate/退:repel = recede = retreat = retire/鄙视:contempt = despise = scorn = disdain = look down upon /波动:swing = sway = vibrate = fluctuate/微不不不不: negligible不 trivial不 insignificant/不不不不不不: fragile不 brittle不 crisp不 delicate/不不不: prominent不 eminent不 renowned/不不不不不: reclaim不 refund不 retrieve不 withdraw/不不: affiliate不 appendix不 auxiliary/不不不: energetic不 robust不 Vigorous不 brisk不 dynamic/不不: satire不 sarcastic/不不: reputation不 celebrity不fame不 prestige/不不不: underlying不 implicit不 latent不loom不 potential/不不: vocation不 occupation不 pursuit/不不: remedy不 therapy不 medication/不不: commence不 outset不 threshold/管理: supervise=administrate=manage= regulate/不不不: tedious不 monotonous/不不不: swift不 prompt不 Instant/不:heap不 stack不pile/不不: nourish不 nurture不rear不 foster/不不: likelihood不 possibility不 potentiality/不不不: authentic不 engine不real/不不不: inherent不 Intrinsic不 Innate不 inborn/不不不: primitive不 primeval不 Incipient/不不不: remainder不 surplus不 redundant不 remnant不 excess/不不不不不: inherit不 heritage不 legacy不 successor/不不不: conventional-不 traditional不 orthodox不 used to do/不不: impair不 damage不ruin不harm/不不不: conspicuous不 obvious不 evident/不不: refute不 retort不 contradict/不不: solemn不 sacred不 males/不不不不不: renovate不 revive不 refresh不 rejuvenate不 regain不 restore。
会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换
会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换我想很多的考研学生还在为考研英语中的阅读理解而发愁呢,考研英语的阅读理解是占有很多的分数的,为了帮助大家更好的进行这方面的理解,小编编辑了一篇关于会计考研英语阅读命题规律之同意替换的相关文章。
【2010年第一篇文章第二题】22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by_________[A] free themes [B] casual style [C] elaborate layout [D] radical viewpoints【答案】A【解析】首先我们来翻译一下选项:A开放的话题,B随意的风格,C讲究的布局,D激进的观点,本题为细节题,根据Newspaper reviews in England before World War II 定位到原文的第三句We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II 。
题干中newspaper reviews in England before World War II。
对应文中的newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II,在原文中对这个报纸评论的评价就是一个词unfocused替换的选项是A free themes ;un对应free ,focus 对应theme。
【2011年第一篇文章第一题】21.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Gilbert’s appointment has________[A]incurred criticism 引起批评[B]raised suspicion 遭到质疑[C]received acclaim 受到赞同[D]aroused curiosity 激发好奇心【答案】C【解析】题干意为“我们从第一段可以知道Gilbert的任命”,我们再来翻译一下各选项的含义,A引起批评,B遭到质疑,C受到赞同,D激发好奇心。
英语阅读同义替换原则
英语阅读同义替换原则在英语阅读理解中,同义替换是一种重要的语言现象和理解策略。
它指的是在保持原文意义不变的前提下,用不同的词汇、短语或句子来表达相同或相近的意思。
掌握同义替换原则不仅能够帮助读者更准确地理解文本,还能提高阅读速度和扩大词汇量。
本文将从同义替换的定义、类型、在阅读理解中的应用以及提升同义替换能力的方法等方面进行深入探讨。
一、同义替换的定义同义替换在英语中通常被称为“paraphrasing”或“synonym substitution”,它涉及使用与原文不同但意义相近或相同的词汇、短语或句子来重述原文的内容。
同义替换的目的是在不改变原文意思的基础上,增加表达的多样性和灵活性,同时帮助读者从不同的角度理解文本。
二、同义替换的类型1. 词汇级替换:这是最常见的同义替换形式,涉及单个词汇的替换。
例如,将“big”替换为“large”,将“happy”替换为“joyful”等。
词汇级替换要求读者对同义词和近义词有丰富的了解。
2. 短语级替换:短语级替换涉及多个单词的组合。
例如,将“a lot of”替换为“plenty of”,将“in order to”替换为“so as to”等。
短语级替换要求读者对固定短语和习惯用法有一定的掌握。
3. 句子级替换:句子级替换是最复杂的同义替换形式,它要求读者用完全不同的句子结构来表达相同的意思。
例如,将“He is too tired to walk.”替换为“He is so exhausted that he cannot walk.”。
句子级替换需要读者具备较高的语法和句法能力。
三、同义替换在阅读理解中的应用1. 理解作者意图:通过识别文本中的同义替换,读者可以更深入地理解作者的写作风格和意图。
作者可能会使用同义替换来强调某个观点、增加表达的多样性或避免重复。
2. 推断词义:在阅读过程中,读者难免会遇到生词。
通过上下文中的同义替换,读者可以推断出生词的大致意思,从而提高阅读的流畅性和准确性。
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阅读理解必备之同意转换(部分)
同意转换在阅读理解中非常重要,往往能快速决定一道题的答案,先给出部分以引导大家复习词汇的方向
apart from-----except ,in addition to
proponent------sponsor ,supporter
free from ------without
question --------challenge ,defy
precision--------accuracy, exact
tilt ---------slope ,lean toward one side
cater to ------fit suit
personal-------individual, private
eventually-----finally
by virtue of------due to, owing to
possess ----------own, share
postpone---------delay
outweigh----------surpass
proof ------evidence
enhance-----------strengthen
advance ----------raise , move forward
identify--------recognize
rash ----------increase ,large number
debate---------controversy
condition-------control, influence
allegiance--------loyalty
abandon--------give up ,desert
superficial--------not deep ,on the surface absorb ---------take in, comprehend temporary----------short termed
coordinated----------cooperative
hazard --------danger
soar------go up ,expand ,rocket
stand out --------popular, outstanding distrust -------suspect, doubt
get acquainted with--------be familial with concern--------worry
try out -------investigate
intelligent-------gifted
focus on --------concentrate on, emphasize ward off---------stop, prevent
hospitable--------friendly
inclined-----------tend to ,likely
protect ---------shelter, shield
vanish -------disappear
emerge----------appear, turn up
be aware of -------be conscious of
distinguish from--------differ from
involve--------include
emphasize---------stress
rely on -------depend on
be conditioned to------be accustomed to
lack of -------lose
distract--------draw attention from
substitute------replace
advocate -------support, sponsor
adolescent-------teenager
decline-------drop, cut, lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,decelerate deceive--------deceitful, deceptive, dishonest
on the line,on the ropes-------in danger
employee------staff, worker
drown--------die under the water
new-----novel
sufficient-----abundant
cause--------bring about
yearly-------annual
same--------identical
expect------anticipate
overcome------conquer
unwilling -------reluctant
permanent-----------everlasting
be attached to -------be fond of
take part in --------participate
by chance-------by accident, accidentally vulnerable------easily affected
scrutiny-------observe carefully。