中考英语语法形容词副词比较级和最高级用法汇总课件(38张)

最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
tallest smallest lightest highest
bigger hotter redder thinner
biggest hottest reddest thinnest
构成
原级 adj./adv.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
以辅音字母＋Y 先把y变成i，再加er
比较级用法四 数字＋名词＋形容词的比较级＋than
The blue shoes are cheaper than the green shoes. The blue shoes are 15 dollars cheaper than the green shoes. The green shoes are 15 dollars more expensive than the blue shoes.
【练习】 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
longer longest
wider widest
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
heavier heaviest
faster fastest
fatter fattest
fat ____ _____
fewer fewest
The blue shoes are expensive. The green shoes are more expensive.
构成
原级 adj./adv.
单音节 一般在词尾加er，est-
One syllable adj.
（+ er/-est）
单音节 （辅元辅）
双写该字母，再加-
One syllable adj.
dangerous more dangerous most dangerous
Irregular words 不规则形容词/副词
原级
good/well bad/ill
many/much
far
比较级
better worse
more
farther/ further
最高级
best worst
most
farthest/ furthest
The man is growing taller and taller. 这个人越涨越高
The temperature is becoming higher and higher. 温度越来越高
Your painting skill is becoming better and better. 你画画的技术越来越好。
er，est
ending in
(double the final
(consonant +
consonant + -er/-est.)
vowel +consonant)
tall small light high
big hot red thin
比较级 Comparative
adj./adv.
taller smaller lighter higher
more expensive than
the blue shoes.
expensive ——— more expensive
【练习】
B is bigger than A.
big
expensive B is more expensive than A.
B is younger than A.
young
【练习】
Ultimate Supreme pizza ism_or_e_e_xp_e_ns_iv_ethan 3 Meat Treat pizza. Italian Sausage Pizza is _t_h_e_c_h_e_a_p_es_t____ of all.
比较级用法三
形容词的比较级前还可以用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, even, 来修饰。
（Two syllable adj.
，est
ending in
(delete -y and + -
consonant +y）
ier/-iest.)
busy easy early
比较级 Comparative
adj./adv.
busier easier earlier
最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
even, still
He Jiong is taller than Guo Jingming. He Jiong is even taller than Guo Jingming. He Jiong is still taller than Guo Jingming.
【练习】
Meats Heatsa pizza iasli_tt_le_m_o_r_e e_x_petnhsiaven Ultimate Supreme. Hula Hawaiian Pizza is ___a_li_ttl_e_ch_e_a_pe_r___ Sweet-n-spicy.
【练习】
young / old
D/C: B: C:
D is __y_o_u_n_g_e_r_th_a_n__ C. B is ____t_h_e__y_o_u_n_g_es_t___________ of the four. C is ______t_h_e_o_l_d_e_s_t _________ of the four.
6.I love Harry Potter. It is _________________ Lord of the Rings.(interesting)
worst
7.The ______________ day of my life was when I know that I failed the exam. (bad)
young
A is young. B is younger.
比较级用法一 A＋is/are＋形容词的比较级＋than ＋B；
The woman is older than the man.
A
B
B is heavier than B.
heavy ——— heavier
The green shoes are
slower slowest
happier happiest
thinner thinnest
slow_____ ______
cheaper cheapest
happyo_ld_e_r__ol-d_e_s_t ___
thin________
better best
cheap__m__o_re_d_i_ff_ic_u_lt_
【练习】
1.I think she is the __m__o_s_t_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l___(beautiful) girl in our class. 2.Yellow River is _____lo_n_g_e_r__th_a_n_________ River Amazon.
Big difference much, far, a lot,
Yao Ming is taller than the girl. Yao Ming is much taller than the girl. Yao Ming is far taller than the girl. Yao Ming is a lot taller than the girl.
3.My room is __le_a_n_e_r_t_h_a_n__ my brother’s. (clean)
4.Russia is ___t_h_e_l_a_r_g_e_t _____ country in the world. (large)
5.I don’t like English. I think it is _m__o_r_e_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_t_h_a_n_______ Chinese. (difficult) more interesting than
8.The _____b__es_t_______ ways to get to America is to fly. (good) 9.My parents think the __m__o_s_t _im__p_o_r_ta_n__t ____(important) thing in life is to be happy.
busiest easiest earliest
部分双音节和 多音节
（Two or more
syllable adj./adv.）
词前面加more， most
(+more/most.)
beautiful more beautiful, most beautiful careful more careful most careful
Small difference a little, a bit
Huang Xiaoming is taller than Liu Deha. Huang Xiaoming is a little taller than Liu Deha. Huang Xiaoming is a bit taller than Liu Deha.
比较级 & 最高级
比较级构成 比较级用法 最高级用法 原级比较
The man is old. The woman is older.
old ——— older
A
B
A is heavy. B woman is Heavier.
heavy ——— heavier