初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句
【反义疑问句】
〔一〕概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

〔二〕要点注意：
1、反意疑问句前后两局部谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否认疑问〞或“否认陈述＋肯定疑问〞。

2、简单问句如果是否认式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述局部含“too...to〞时，是否认句。

〔三〕用法：
1) 陈述局部I am时，疑问局部要用aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I" 〔我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？〕
2) 陈述局部用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。

如：The old man made no answer, did he"
Jim is never late for school, is he"
3) 陈述局部有情态动词
have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问局部常用don't +主语〔didn't +主语〕。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we"
used to，疑问局部用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he" / usedn't he"
had better〔最好〕+ v. 疑问句局部用hadn't you"
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you"
4) 陈述局部有would rather〔宁可、宁愿〕+v.，疑问局部多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he"
5 陈述局部有You'd like to +v. 疑问局部用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you"
6) 陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问局部主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it"
陈述局部主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问局部常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they" (doesn’t he")
Nobody knows about it, do they" (does he")
7) think引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称
I don't think he is bright, is he"
We believe she can do it better, can't she"
B. 如果主语不是第一人称那么疑问局部与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, didn't he" 〔不能说weren't they"〕
8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问局部用will you。

Don't do that again, will you"
Go with me, will you / won't you"
而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you〔或won't you〕"
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we〔或用shan't we)"
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you 〔或won't you〕"
9) 陈述局部是"there be"构造的，疑问局部用there。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there"
There will not be any trouble, will there"
10) 否认前缀不能视为否认词，其反意疑问句仍用否认形式。

It is impossible, isn't it" He is not unkind to his classmates, is he"
例题
〔〕1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______"
A. shall we
B. will you
C. won’t you
D. do you
〔〕2. There is little juice in the glass, _________"
A. is there
B. isn’t there
C. is it
〔〕3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________" ---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he
B. has he
C. hasn’t he
D. is he
〔〕4.---This bus is always late, _________" ---Sure, it is.
A. is not it
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t the bus
D. doesn’t it
〔〕5.---You’re new here, ________" ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
〔〕6. You used to be outgoing, "
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. didn’t you
D. did you
〔〕7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he"
A. hasn't
B. has
C. is
D. isn't
〔〕8.They have to work at once,______ they"
A. have
B. haven't
C. do
D. don't
〔〕9. She often feels tired,______ she"
A. doesn't
B. does
C. is
D. isn't
〔〕10. Let's take a short rest, ______"
A. do we
B. aren't we
C. will you
D. shall we
〔〕11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they"
A. don't
B. didn't
C. do
D. did
〔〕12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she"
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did
B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't.
D. Yes, she didn't
〔〕13.---She isn't a teacher, is she"
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is
B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she isn't.
D. Yes, she isn't
〔〕14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______"
A. is Lily
B. isn't she
C. does Lilly
D. doesn't she
〔〕15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____"
A. doesn't Tom
B. doesn't he
C. does Tom
D. doesn't he
练习
〔〕1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________"
A. doesn’t he
B. didn’t he
C. did he
D. does he
〔〕2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous p eople,______"
A. will you
B. won’t you
C. shall we
〔〕3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______"
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
〔〕4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he"
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t.
B. Yes, he did.
C. No, he did.
D. Yes, he didn’t.〔〕5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________"
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No
B. hasn’t he; Yes
C. isn’t he; Yes
D. hasn’t he; No 〔〕6.—She doesn’t like geography，does she"— ___________ .
A. Yes，she does
B. Yes，she doesn’t
C. No，she does
〔〕7. He’s flown to Haina n for a holiday, _______ he"
A. isn’t
B. hasn’t
C. wasn’t
〔〕8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______" ---- OK. Let’s go.
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. shall we
〔〕9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there" ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
A. is
B. isn’t
C. aren’t
D. are
〔〕10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________"
A. weren’t you
B. didn’t you
C. haven’t you
D. won’t you
〔〕11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight"
---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________"
〔〕12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______"
A. isn’t there
B. is it
C. is there
〔〕13. There are two libraries in this city, _______"
A. aren’t there
B. aren’t they
C. are two
〔〕14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______"
A. does he
B. is he
C. doesn’t he
D. isn’t he
〔〕15. Liu Qian has made “magic〞a hot word, _______ he"
A. doesn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. isn’t
〔〕16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you"
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am
B. No, I’m not
C. Of course
D. Sometimes
〔〕17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______"
----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
A. do they; No
B. do they; Yes
C. don’t they; No
D. don’t they; Yes
〔〕18. He’s fed the dog a nd the cat, _______"
A. doesn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. wasn’t he
D. hasn’t he
〔〕19. John, clean your room, _______"
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don’t you
D. doesn’t he
〔〕20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______"
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. do I
D. don’t I
典型例题：1B2A。

考察反意疑问句。

因为前面的陈述句little表示否认意义，故后面的简单问句要用肯定形式，选A。

3D4B5D
课后练习：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。

由关键词watched可知是一般过去时，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。

11B。

考察祈使句的反意疑问句。

祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简单问句用will/ won’t you，分析比较四个选项可知正确答案为B。

12C。

考察there be构造的反意疑问句。

there be构造的反意疑问句后面的简单问句局部仍然要用there。

分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。

13A14C15C
16B。

考察对反意疑问句的答复。

答复反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。

如果事实是肯定的，就要用Yes，事实是否认的，就要用No。

由关键信息“I am just a football fan.〞可知“我不是专业运发动〞，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。

17D
18D。

题中的He’s是He has的缩写，所以后面的简单问句要用hasn’t he，故正确答案为D。

19A20
用法讲解
一、根本概念及构造：
反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所表达的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

其构造为：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的问句。

完成后一局部简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进展提问，前后两局部的人称和动词时态要保持一致。

如果前一局部用肯定式，后一局部一般用否认式；反之，前一局部为否认式，后一局部要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否认，前否认后肯定〞。

例如：
You don’t like rock music, do you" 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧"
二、其他规那么：
1、陈述局部用否认词或半否认词no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定形式。

例如：
He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗"
2、陈述局部的谓语是used to 时，疑问局部用didn’t +主语或usedn’t +主语。

例如：
He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he" 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗"
You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you"
你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？
3、陈述局部为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。

其构造为：
否认祈使句+ will you"
肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you"例如：
Don’t do that again, will you" 不要再那样做了，好吗"
Go with me, will you / won’t you" 跟我走，好吗"
注意：Let’s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we"
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you"
例如：
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we" 让我们去听音乐，好吗"
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you" 让我们在阅览室等你，好吗"
4、如果陈述句局部的谓语含有带否认前缀dis-, un-, im-或否认后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问局部一般用否认式。

例如：
It’s unfair, isn’t it" 不公平，是吗？
You dislike it, don’t you" 你不喜欢它，是吗"
The patient is unable to move round, isn’t he" 这个病人不能到处走，是吗"
5、陈述局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用aren’t I。

例如：
I’m late for the meeting，aren’t I" 我开会迟到了，是吗？
6、陈述局部主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问局部主语用it。

例如：
Everything is ready, isn’t it" 一切都准备好了，是吗？
7、如果陈述局部的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问局部的主语可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。

例如：
Everyone passed the exam, didn’t they / he" 每个人都通过了考试，是吗"
Someone is coming, aren’t they / isn’t he" 有人来了，是吗？
8、陈述局部是“there be〞构造的，疑问局部用there，省略主语代词。

例如：
There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, is there" 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗"
9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：当陈述局部带有宾语从句时，疑问局部的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。

例如：
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he"
他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？
但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等构造时，疑问局部的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

例如：
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he" 我不相信他会成功，是吗？
He doesn’t believe he will succeed, does he" 他不相信他会成功，是吗？
10、陈述局部含有must的反义疑问句:当must作“必须〞讲时，其翻译疑问局部用needn’t;当含有mustn’t〔不允许，制止〕时，其反意疑问局部用must/ may。

例如：
You must go now, needn’t you" 你必须走，是吗？
You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you" 你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？
11、感慨句中，疑问局部用be +主语。

例如：
What beautiful flowers, aren’t they" 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗"
12、陈述局部有You’d like to +动词原形，疑问局部用wouldn’t +主语。

例如：
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you" 你想跟我一起去，是吗"
13、陈述局部有would rather +动词原形，疑问局部多用wouldn’t +主语。

例如：
He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn’t he" 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗"
14、陈述局部有have to +动词原形(had to + 动词原形),疑问局部常用don’t +主语〔didn’t+主语〕
例如：
We have to write it with a pen, don’t we" 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗"
15、陈述局部有had better + v.疑问句局部用hadn’t you"
例如：
You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you" 你最好自己看,好吗？
16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问局部常用need (dare ) +主语。

例如：
We need not do it again, need we" 我们不需要重做,是吗"
He dare not say so, dare he" 他不敢如此说,是吗"
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问局部用助动词do + 主语。

例如：
She doesn’t dare to go home alone, does she" 她不敢单独回家,是吗"
三、反义疑问句的答复：
1、一个句子前后保持一致，要么肯定到底，要么否认到底，不能出现Yes, I don’t和No, I do的形式。

例如：
You don’t go to school on Sunday, do you" 肯定答复：Yes, I do.否认答复：No, I don’t.
2、反义疑问句的答复是根据实际情况来答复的。

不用看汉语如何翻译，只看所提到的事情是否发生。

如果发生了，就用肯定答复，否那么用否认答复。

例如：
稳固练习
一、完成以下反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. We must go at once, _____________________"
2. My uncle used to smoke, _____________________"
3. She is a music lover, _____________________"
4. You need to have a good dictionary, _____________________"
5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _____________________"
6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _____________________"
7. Please turn down the radio, _____________________"
8. There were few people there, _____________________"
9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _____________________"
10. I am late for the meeting, _____________________"
二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right.
____________________________________________________________
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill.
____________________________________________________________
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon.
____________________________________________________________
4. Don’t do such a job.
____________________________________________________________
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here.
____________________________________________________________6. What you need is more practice.
____________________________________________________________
7. He says that it is really true.
____________________________________________________________
8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.
____________________________________________________________
9. That is an honest girl"
____________________________________________________________
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare.
____________________________________________________________
三、单项选择。

1. An elephant is strong, _______ it"
A. doesn’t
B. does
C. isn’t
D. is
2. You are new here, _______you"
A. aren’t
B. are
C. do
D. don’t
3. Martin is good at fishing, _______"
A. is he
B. does he
C. isn’t he
D. doesn’t he
4. The little dog is lovely, _______"
A. isn’t it
B. is it
C. isn’t the dog
D. is the dog
5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _______"
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. did he
D. didn’t he
一、完成以下反意疑问句, 每空一词。

1. needn’t w e
2. usedn’t he／didn’t he
3. isn’t she
4. don’t you
5. will you
6. usedn’t there／didn’t there
7. will you／won’t you
8. were there
9. won’t he
10. aren’t I
二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句。

1. I think he is right, isn’t he"
2. I don’t think you’re seriously ill, are you"
3. I don’t suppose they will be back soon, will they"
4. Don’t do such a job, will you"
5. You needn’t do that when your daughter is here, need you"
6. What you need is more practice, isn’t it"
7. He says that it is really true, doesn’t he"
8. He dared to ask t he teacher many questions, didn’t he"
9. That is an honest girl, isn’t it"
10. Tom hasn’t much time to spare, has he"
三、单项选择。

1. C。

后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一致，也用be动词。

但前面为肯定时，后面附加句要用否认。

应选C。

2. A。

前面的主句是肯定句。

当然后面的附加句应用简单的否认句。

且助动词与前句保持一致。

应选A。

3. C。

谓语局部是系动词is的肯定式，反意局部用否认式。

4. A。

前面肯定，后面必须否认，反意疑问句的主语必须用代词it。

5. D。

前面肯定，后面必须否认。

前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式，反意疑问句必须用过去式助动词did。

.
. jz*。