高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测36 试题解析

课时跟踪检测36

(B6Unit 2)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.In only 30 years, the country has been ________ into an advanced industrial power.

A.translated

B.degraded

C.declined

D.transformed

答案与解析:D在仅仅30年的时间里,这个国家已经成为一个发达的工业强国。transform“改变;转变”,常与介词into连用。translate“翻译”;degrade“降级;退

化”;decline“下降”。

2.Is this reason ________ you explained at the meeting for not arriving on time?

A.the one

B./

C.why

D.the one how

答案与解析:A this reason是主语,the one是表语,you explained...是定语从句,本题中主句缺少表语成分,同时作表语的词the one又充当定语从句的先行词。

3.Pre mier Wen said, “I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people's life and health ________ the economic development in any case.”

A.in the hope of

B.in return for

C.in the face of

D.in exchange for

答案与解析:D句意:温总理说:“我再强调一次,无论如何我们绝对不能牺牲人民的生

命和健康来换取经济发展。”in exchange for“换取;作为……的交换”,符合题意。in the hope of“怀着……的希望”;in return for“作为回报”;in the face of“面对”。

4.The local government has been accused of not responding ________ to the needs of the homeless in the floods-tricken area.

A.hopelessly

B.appropriately

C.needlessly

D.constantly

答案与解析:B句意:当地政府被指责没有对受洪灾地区无家可归人们的需求做出恰当的反应。appropriately“适当地,合适地”。hopelessly“绝望地”;needlessly“不必要地,无用地”;constantly“不断地,时常地”,均不符合题意。

5.There was such a long queue for fried chicken at KFC that we ________ gave up.

A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposely

答案与解析:A句意:在肯德基排队买炸鸡的人太多了,我们最终放弃了。

eventually“最后,最终”,符合题意。unfortunately“不幸地”;generously“慷慨

地”;purposely“故意地”。

6.Their bright eyes and smiling faces ________ the impression that they were very excited.

A.determined

B.conveyed

C.shaped

D.functioned

答案与解析:B句意:他们明亮的眼睛和微笑的表情传达出了他们给别人的印象是他们很兴奋。convey“传达”。determine“决定”;shape“形成”;function“运行;起作用”。

7.—I've been working on this problem for a long time. But I still can't work it out.

—________. You might as well do something else now.

A.Cheer up

B.Take it easy

e on

D.Never mind

答案与解析:B句意:——我已经花很长时间去处理这个问题了,但是我还是没能解决。——放松一下,现在你也可以做点其他的事。take it easy“别紧张;放松”,符合题意。cheer up“振作点;高兴点”;come on“加油;快点”;never mind“不要紧;没关系”。

8.It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A.make up for

B.look up to

C.put up with

D.fit in with

答案与解析:A金钱“弥补”不了过去五年鲍勃所受的罪,make up for“弥补”,符合题意。

9.I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ money.

A.would like to give; ran out of

B.would like to have given; ran out of

C.would like to give; was run out of

D.would like to give; ran out

答案与解析:B句意:我原本想要给你一份贵重的生日礼物的,但是我把钱花光了。would like to have done“过去想要做某事而实际未做”;run out of“用完;耗尽”,为及物动词短语,其主语通常是人。

10.—My friends are leaving tomorrow afternoon.

—I would rather they ________ on an early train.

A.had left

B.leave

C.will leave

D.left