【原创】同等学力申硕英语大纲第五版词汇手册(k)
同等学力英语词汇表
同等学力英语词汇表Part 11. abandonvt. 1. 丢弃;抛弃,遗弃2. 放弃,中止n. 放纵,放任;狂放[例句]:The crew abandoned the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧中的船。
2. abound ?vi 1. 大量存在2. 富足[例句]:Wildlife abounds in the forest. 森林里多野生动植物。
3. absorb:vt. 1. 吸收(液体,气体,光,声等) 2. 汲取,理解(知识等)[例句]:Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。
4. abstract:a. 1. 抽象的2. 难懂的,深奥的n. 1. 摘要,梗概2. 抽象派艺术作品[例句]:Some people say beauty itself is abstract. Do you agree? 有些人认为美本身是抽象的。
你同意吗?5. accelerate:vt 1. 使增速2. 促进;促使...早日发生vi. 1. 加快;增长;增加[例句]:The car suddenly accelerated.汽车突然加快了速度。
6. access:n. 1. 接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用2. 通道,入口,门路vt. [电脑]取出(资料);使用;接近[例句]:Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料。
7. accommodate:vt. 1. 能容纳; 能提供...膳宿2. (飞机等)可搭载[例句]:The hotel can accommodate 500 tourists. 这家旅馆可住五百名观光客。
8. accompany:vt. 1. 陪同,伴随2. 随着...发生,伴有vi. 伴奏,伴唱[例句]:Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。
原创同等学力申硕英语大纲第五版词汇手册k
Kkeen [ki:n]adj.锋利的; 热衷的, 热心的, 渴望(做某事); 激烈的, 紧张的;良好的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的This knife is very keen.这把小刀非常锋利。
He is not very keen on jazz.他对爵士音乐不太感兴趣。
The boy is keen to go to sea.这孩子很想去航海。
The parents were keen that their daughter should become musician.父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。
She has a keen mind.她头脑机敏。
My daughter is keen of hearing.我的女儿听觉灵敏。
keep [ki:p]vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
The machine kept running.机器一直运转。
I think we shall keep friends.我想我们要保持朋友关系。
vi.(食品)保持新鲜The fish won't keep long; we must eat it now.这鱼无法保存很久, 我们必须现在就把它吃掉。
vt.保有, 保存, 保留; 阻止, 防止, 耽搁; 履行, 遵守Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars爸爸为什么不让我留下这十美元Will you keep us the seats你给我们保留座位好吗What kept you什么事耽误了你She kept her promise.她遵守了诺言。
keeper [‘ki:p?]n.饲养员;保管人;管理人,负责人He found a job as a keeper.他找到了一份当饲养员的工作。
Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
同等学力申硕英语水平全国统考大纲
同等学力申硕英语水平全国统考大纲National Postgraduate English Level Examination Syllabus for Candidates with Equivalent Academic CredentialsIntroductionThe National Postgraduate English Level Examination (NPELE) is an important assessment for candidates with equivalent academic credentials who wish to pursue higher education in English-medium programs in China. The NPELE aims to evaluate candidates' English language abilities in reading, writing, listening, and speaking, and ensure that they possess the necessary language skills to succeed in their academic endeavors. The following syllabus outlines the key components of the NPELE and provides guidance for candidates preparing to take the examination.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section of the NPELE assesses candidates' ability to understand and analyze written texts in English. Candidates will be required to read a series of passages on a variety of topics and answer questions based on the information presented in the texts. The passages may include academic articles, essays, reports, and other forms of writtencommunication. Candidates should be able to identify main ideas, supporting details, and infer meaning from context. They should also demonstrate an understanding of vocabulary, sentence structure, and rhetorical strategies.WritingIn the writing section of the NPELE, candidates will be asked to compose essays or short responses on assigned topics. Candidates should be able to express their ideas clearly and coherently, develop arguments logically, and support their claims with relevant evidence. They should also demonstrate a command of grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Candidates may be asked to write in a variety of genres, such as argumentative essays, opinion pieces, summaries, and reports.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section of the NPELE evaluates candidates' ability to understand spoken English in academic contexts. Candidates will listen to a series of audio clips, such as lectures, interviews, and conversations, and answer questions based on the information presented. Candidates should be able to comprehend main ideas, supporting details, and infer meaning from tone of voice, intonation, and context. Theyshould also demonstrate an understanding of vocabulary, pronunciation, and discourse markers.SpeakingThe speaking section of the NPELE assesses candidates' ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Candidates will engage in a variety of tasks, such as giving presentations, participating in discussions, and responding to prompts. Candidates should be able to articulate their ideas clearly and confidently, engage in meaningful dialogue, and adapt their language to different contexts and audiences. They should also demonstrate fluency, pronunciation, and intonation.Preparation StrategiesTo prepare for the NPELE, candidates should familiarize themselves with the format and content of the examination, practice relevant language skills, and develop effective study habits. Candidates may use a variety of resources, such as textbooks, online materials, language courses, and practice exams. They should also engage in regular reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities to enhance their language proficiency. Additionally, candidates may benefit from seeking guidance from teachers, tutors, or language partners to receive feedback on their performance and improve their skills.ConclusionThe NPELE plays a crucial role in evaluating candidates' English language proficiency and ensuring that they are adequately prepared for their academic studies. By following the guidelines outlined in this syllabus and engaging in systematic preparation, candidates with equivalent academic credentials can enhance their language abilities and achieve success in the examination. It is essential for candidates to approach the NPELE with confidence, determination, and dedication in order to fulfill their academic aspirations and pursue their future goals.。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试大纲词汇手册
2005年图书目录
目录
02 内容简介 04 推荐
基本信息
《同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试大纲词汇手册》是2005年清华大学出版社出版的图书,作者是纪 飞。
主要讲述了本书以国务院学位委员会颁布的《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》(第三版) 为依据,共收录英语水平考试常用词汇5600多个、固定搭配词组和惯用短语800余个;同时,还收录了考试大纲 以及完整考试样题(附答案)1套。
本书编排简单明了,特别便于考生系统地背读学词。读者对象为准备参加同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考 试、硕士研究生入学考试和非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试的考生。
图书目录
图书目录
常用词汇 常用词组 考试样卷及答案 部分国家(或地区)、语言、国民及国籍表 常用地名表 常用缩写词表 常用前后缀 不规则动词表 主要参考文献
图书简介
图书简介
版 次:1页 数:427字 数:458000 印刷时间:2005-9-1开 本:纸 张:胶版纸 印 次:包 装:平装
内容简介
内容简介
本书以国务院学位委员会颁布的《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》(第三版)为依据, 共收录英语水平考试常用词汇5600多个、固定搭配词组和惯用短语800余个;同时,还收录了考试大纲以及完整 考试样题(附答案)1套。
本书词汇皆出自于国务院学位委员会颁布的《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲》(第三版) 中的词汇表,在词义的释义上参考了历年来同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试试题,因而具有科学性和针 对性,有利于考生加深对考试内容的正确理解,从而对英语水平考试词汇进行系统的复习,并有效提高应试能力。 对每个词都标有音标,列出动词、名词、形容词和副词的不规则变化,注明名词的可数和不可数,便于读者学习 使用。
同等学力申硕英语词汇和考研英语词汇
同等学力申硕英语词汇和考研英语词汇The vocabulary required for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination in China is often considered more advanced and difficult compared to that of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination for the students who have the same level of education and equal English proficiency. While both exams test students on their ability to understand and use English vocabulary, the emphasis and level of difficulty may vary between the two.For students preparing to take the postgraduate entrance exam with an equivalent level of education and English proficiency, they may find that the vocabulary tested in the exam is more challenging than that of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination. This is because the postgraduate entrance exam is designed to assess students' ability to comprehend and analyze complex academic texts, which often require a higher level of vocabulary knowledge. Students may come across more specialized or academic terms in the postgraduate exam, which may not be as commonly used in everyday language.The vocabulary tested in the postgraduate entrance exam may also include words from various fields of study, such as economics, law, science, and technology. Students are expectedto be familiar with these terms and understand how they are used in context. In addition, students may need to demonstrate their ability to infer the meaning of unfamiliar words based on the context in which they are used, as well as their knowledge of word formation and collocations.On the other hand, the vocabulary tested in the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination may be more focused on general English language proficiency and may include a wider range of topics and everyday vocabulary. Students preparing for this exam may encounter words and phrases that are commonly used in both formal and informal settings, as well as in a variety of academic and non-academic contexts. They may also need to demonstrate their understanding of idiomatic expressions and figurative language, as well as their ability to use words accurately and appropriately in different contexts.In conclusion, while both the postgraduate entrance exam and the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination test students on their English vocabulary knowledge, the level of difficulty and emphasis may vary between the two exams. Students preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam may need to focus on acquiring a more advanced and specialized vocabulary, while those preparing for the National PostgraduateEntrance Examination may need to work on a wider range of topics and everyday vocabulary. Regardless of which exam students are preparing for, developing a strong and diverse vocabulary is essential for success in both exams.。
五月同等学力申硕英语词汇复习方法
五月同等学力申硕英语词汇复习方法
1.制定学习计划:根据考试日期和个人时间安排,制定一个合理的学
习计划。
将复习时间划分为小块,每天分配一定的时间进行复习。
2.制作词汇卡片:将需要复习的词汇分为不同的类别,比如名词、动词、形容词等,然后将每个词汇写在一张卡片的一面,背面写上词义和例句。
3.多种方式记忆:可以通过反复阅读、写作、朗读、听力等多种方式
记忆词汇。
结合不同的学习方式,可以加深记忆。
4.创造应用场景:将词汇应用到真实的场景中,比如写作练习、口语
对话等,可以增强记忆效果,并提高词汇的运用能力。
5.制定每周测试:每周进行一次词汇测试,检查复习效果。
将错词记
录下来,重点记忆。
6.利用在线资源:有许多在线词汇资源可以使用,比如在线单词卡片、单词游戏、词汇训练等。
利用这些资源进行复习,可以使学习更加有趣。
7.关注考试题型:熟悉考试的题型,了解词汇在不同题型中的运用。
有针对性地进行复习,提高答题能力。
8.多次复习:进行多次复习,叠加记忆效果。
每次复习时,将前几次
的错误词汇加入复习范围,以确保记忆的牢固性。
9.与他人讨论:与他人讨论词汇,可以加深记忆。
可以与同学、老师
或在线学习群组进行讨论,交流经验和学习心得。
10.定期复习:复习词汇不是一次性的事情,需要持续进行。
定期安
排时间进行复习,保持记忆的新鲜度。
以上是五月同等学力申硕英语词汇复习方法的一些建议,希望能对您有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利!。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲词组表
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲词组表申请硕士学位的同等学力人员需要通过英语水平全国统一考试,这是一项重要的考试,目的是评估他们的英语水平是否达到进一步学习深造的要求。
为了能够顺利通过考试,了解并熟悉大纲词组表是非常重要的。
以下是同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲词组表的相关内容:一、词组表简介1. 词组表的作用词组表是为了帮助同等学力人员准备英语水平考试,包含了考试中常见的词组,以及这些词组的中文翻译和用法。
通过学习和掌握词组表,同等学力人员可以提高他们的英语应试能力。
2. 词组的分类词组表按照不同的类别进行了分类,常见的类别包括:动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。
每个类别都包含了大量的词组,以满足同等学力人员的学习需求。
二、词组表详解1. 动词短语动词短语是指由一个或多个动词和其他成分组成的短语,常用于表达一种动作或状态。
在考试中,同等学力人员需要掌握一些常见的动词短语,例如:“take into account”(考虑到)、“deal with”(处理)、“pay attention to”(注意)等。
2. 名词短语名词短语是由一个或多个名词和其他成分组成的短语,常用于描述人、事、物等。
在考试中,同等学力人员需要了解一些常见的名词短语,例如:“a wide range of”(广泛的)、“the majority of”(大多数的)、“a major factor”(主要因素)等。
3. 形容词短语形容词短语是用于修饰名词或代词的短语,常用于表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
在考试中,同等学力人员需要熟悉一些常见的形容词短语,例如:“essential for”(对于...来说是必要的)、“conducive to”(有利于)、“crucial to”(至关重要的)等。
4. 副词短语副词短语用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等,常用于表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第五版)
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第五版)一、指导思想为了客观地测试以同等学力申请硕士学位人员(以下简称同等学力人员)的英语水平,保证学位授予的质量,根据《国务院学位委员会关于授予具有研究生毕业同等学力人员硕士、博士学位的规定》(1998年6月18日通过)和国务院学位委员会办公室1994年下达的《关于在职人员以同等学力申请硕士学位外国语课程水平统一考试的通知》的精神和要求,结合具有同等学力的在职人员学习英语的特点,在总结近几年来同等学力人员英语水平统一考试工作的基础上,特制订本大纲(第四次修订稿)。
研究生英语教学的目的,是使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。
这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力和一定的听说能力,同时也必须具有一定的英语写作能力和翻译能力。
本考试旨在测试考生是否达到研究生英语教学大纲所规定的各项要求,具有研究生英语教学大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。
二、评价目标本考试重点考查考生的会话技能、阅读、写作和翻译的能力(由于技术上的原因,本考试暂时取消听力测试,会话技能的测试采用书面形式进行。
考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。
考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、会话技能、阅读理解能力、翻译能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求:(一)词汇掌握约6 220个英语词汇和约600个常用词组(见附录一和附录二)。
对其中的2 360个积极词汇(词汇表中用黑体标注的词)要求熟练掌握,即能在会话、写作和翻译中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解。
(二)语法掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构,能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子。
(三)会话能用英语进行日常会话。
对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话,能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义。
能恰当地进行交流。
能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。
(四)阅读能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章及科技文献。
同等学力申硕英语词汇LQ
同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版〔3〕L*label ['leib*labo(u)r ['leib] n.劳动;工人 v.劳动;费力地前进laboratory/lab[][] n. 实验室lace*lack [læk] v./n.缺乏,缺少,短缺lad[læd]n.少年,小伙子;(口)伙伴,老朋友;(英)管赛马房马夫;(俚)情人*ladder ['læd] n.梯子,阶梯lady ['leidi] n.夫人,女士;(pl.)女盥洗室*lag [læg] n.落后,滞后 vi.落后,走得慢lake [leik] n.湖,湖泊lamb [læm] n.小羊,羔羊;羔羊肉lame[] a. 跛,瘸 ,残废*land [lænd] n.陆地;土地;国家 v.使…着陆landlord ['lændl:d] n.地主,房东landmark ['lænd mɑ:k]n.[航]陆标;界标;里程碑;纪念碑a.有重大意义或影响landmine['lændmain] n.地雷,投伞水雷landscape ['lændskeip] n.风景,风光;风景画,风景照片lane [lein] n.小路,小巷;车道,跑道language[]lantern ['læntlap [læp] n.膝部;(跑道)一圈laptop['læp t p] n.便携式电脑*large [l ɑ:d] a.大 n.大[只用于短语]laser ['leizlash[l]v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击 n.鞭打;眼睫毛*late [leit] a.迟;晚期;最近 ad.迟,晚*lately ['leitli] ad.最近,近来,不久前later ['leit] ad.后来,过一会儿Latin['lætn] n.拉丁文;拉丁语,拉丁文学;拉丁美洲人;拉丁姆人第 1 页a.拉丁,拉丁语;古罗马;拉丁姆;拉丁美洲latitude['l titju:d]n.纬度[ pl.]纬度地区;盘旋余地,自由*latter ['læt*laugh [lɑ:f] v.笑 n.笑(声)laughable ['læf b l, 'lɑ:f-] a.有趣,逗人笑;好笑;可笑laughter ['l ɑ:ft] n.笑,笑声*launch[]laundry ['l:ndri] n.洗衣店;洗好衣服,洗涤lavatory ['læv t ri] n.盥洗室,厕所*law [l:] n.法律;法规,法制;定律,规律lawful ['l :f l] a.合法,法定lawn [l:n] n.草地,草坪lawsuit ['l :su:t] n.诉讼;诉讼案件lawyer ['l :j*lay [lei] v.放置;覆盖;安置;产卵layer ['lei] n.层(次)layman['leim n]n.门外汉,外行layoff['lei f]n.(尤指临时)辞退layout ['leiaut] n.布局,安排,设计*lazy ['leizi] a.懒惰,懒散leader ['li:d] n.领袖,领导者leadership ['li:dleading ['li:di] a.最重要,首位;领导leaf [li:f] n.叶(子);张,页;薄金属片league [li:g] n.同盟,联盟;协会,社团leak [li:k] vi.漏;泄露出去 n.漏洞;泄露*lean [li:n] vi.倾斜;屈身;靠 a.无油脂,瘦leap [li:p] v.跳,跃;跃过 n.跳跃;飞跃*learn [l:n] v.学习,学会;得知,得悉;记住learned ['l:nid] a.博学,有学问learning['l :ni] n.学问,学术,知识;v.学习〔learn现在分词〕lease [li:s] n.租约,契约leather ['leð*lecture []n./v.演讲,讲课*left [left] a.左边 ad.向左 n.左面;(L-)左派left-handed[] a. 惯用左手leftist ['leftist] n.左派人;急进派;左撇子a.左派;左撇子;激进第 2 页leg [leg] n.腿(部)*legal ['li:gl] a.法律(上);法定,合法legalization [li:gəlai'zei n] n.合法化,认可legend['led nd]n.传说,传奇;传奇文学;传奇性人物或事件legislation [led is'lei n] n.立法;法规,法律legislative [led i'sleitiv] adj.〔关于〕立法;立法决定;有权立法,用以立法;立法机构;n.立法权;立法机关legislator [led i'sleitə] n.立法委员;立法者legitimate [li'dleisure ['le] n.空闲时间,闲暇;悠闲,安逸lemon[] n.柠檬;柠檬汁*lend [lend] vt.把…借给,贷给,出借*length [] n.长(度),距离;一段,一节lengthy[']adj.长,漫长;冗长;啰唆〔演说,文章等〕lens [lenz] n.透镜,镜头lesbian['lezbi n] a.女同性恋;莱斯博斯岛;n.女同性恋者;莱斯博斯岛人*less [les] a./ad.更少(地);较次(劣)(地)*lesson ['lesn] n.课业,功课,课程;教训,经历lest [lest] conj.唯恐,免得*let [let] vt.让,允许;设,使;出租letter ['let] n.字母,文字;信,函件*level ['lev l] n.水平面;等级 a.平,水平lever ['li:v]n.杠杆;控制杆,推杆levy['levi]vt.征收(税等) n.征税,税款liability [lai'biliti]n.责任,义务;(pl.)债务;倾向liable ['lai b患…;有…倾向;有偿付责任liaison ['li:ei z n, li:'ei-] n.联络,联络人;[语]连音;(尤指一方或双方已婚)私通;[烹]加浓料liar ['lailiberal ['lib r l] a.自由主义;大方;心胸开阔liberate ['lib reit] v.解放,使获得自由;释出,第 3 页放出*liberty ['lib ti] n.自由,释放;(pl.)准许(权),许可librarian [] n.图书馆馆长(或管理员)library ['laibr ri] n.图书馆,图书室;藏书license/-ence ['lais ns] n.执照;许可 vt.批准,发给…执照lick [lik] n./vt.舔lid [lid] n.盖(子)*lie [lai] vi.躺,平放;位于,在于 v.说谎 n.谎话lieutenant [lef'ten nt]n.陆军中尉;海军上尉*life [laif] n.生命;生物;寿命;生活lifetime ['laiftaim] n.终生, 一生*lift [lift] v.提升;(尤指云、雾)消散 n.举起;电梯*light [lait] n.光 v.点燃;照亮 a.轻;不费力lightning ['laitni] n.闪电lightweight['lait weit] a.轻量;不重要;n.轻量级选手;不重要人*like [laik] a.相像 prep.像,与…一样 v.喜欢,希望*likelihood[]n.可能, 可能性*likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地,也*limb [lim] n.肢,臂,翼*limit ['limit] n.界限 vt.限制,限定limitation [limi'tei n] n.限制,限度;局限,弱点limited ['limitid] a.小,有限line [lain] n.线;电线;路线 vt.(使)排成行linear ['lini]a.线,直线,线状;长度;线性linen['linin]n.日用织品,亚麻织品;亚麻布liner ['lain] n.班船,班机linger['li g]vi.逗留,留恋徘徊;继续存留,缓慢消失linguistic[li'gwistik]a.语言,语言学*link [li k] n.环,联系 vi.连接,联系lion ['lailipstick['lip stik]n.唇膏,口红liquid ['likwid] n.液体 a.液体,液态liquor ['lik*list[]n.目录,名单,表 v.列表,排列*listen ['lis n] vi.听;听信,听从liter/tre ['li:t] n.升第 4 页literacy['lit r si]n.识字,有文化,读写能力literal['lit r l]a.照字面,原义;逐字literally ['lit r li]n.逐字地,照字面地;真正地;简直literary []a.文学,从事写作literature[] n.文学(作品);文献,图书资料litter['lit*little ['litl] a.小;不多 n.几乎没有 ad.毫不*live [liv] v.居住;生存 a.有生命 ad.实况地livelihood ['laivlihud] n.生计,谋生之道lively ['laivli] a.活泼;逼真liver ['liv] n.肝(脏)living ['livi] a.活着 n.生活,生计living-room ['livi'ru:m]n.客厅,起居室*load [] v.装载 n.装载量;负荷loaf [l uf] n.一条(面包)*loan [l un] n.贷款,暂借 v.借出,贷于lobby ['l bi] n.门厅,(饭店等)接待厅*local []a.当地,地方,本地;局部locality[l u'k liti]n.地区,地点*locate[]vt.把…设置在;探明location[] n.位置,场所*lock [l k] n.锁 v.(被)锁上locomotive[l uk 'm utiv]n.机车,火车头 a.运动;运载locust[]n. 蝗虫lodge [l d] vt.供…以临时住宿 vi.寄宿lofty['l fti]a.傲慢;崇高;高耸log [l g] n.原木,圆木;航海(飞行)日志*logic []n.逻辑(学);逻辑性*logical []a.逻辑,符合逻辑logo['l g] n.〔某公司或机构〕标识,标志,徽标;logotype缩略形式;[计算机] LOGO 教学语言;儿童教学语言*lonely []a.孤独,寂寞;荒凉,人迹稀少*long[]a.长();长时间 ad.长期地 vi.渴望longitude['l nd itju:d]n.经度*look [luk] vi.看;看起来 n.看;外表,脸色*loom[]vi.阴森地逼近,隐现;即将降临;n.织布机第 5 页loop[lu:p] n.圈,环;[医]宫内避孕环;回路;弯曲局部vt.& vi.〔使〕成环,〔使〕成圈;以环连结;使翻筋斗*loose [lu:s] a.松,宽松 v.释放,解开loosen ['lu:s n] v.解开,放松,松驰lord [l:d] n.贵族,老爷;领主,君主;(L-)上帝lorry ['l ri] n.卡车,货运汽车*lose [lu:z] vt.丧失;迷路;输掉 vi.赔本;失败*loss [l s] n.遗失;亏损;失败*lot [l t] n.许多,大量;签,抽签*loud [laud] a./ad.大声(地),响亮(地)lounge[laund] n.休息厅;客厅;〔机场等〕等候室vi.闲逛;懒洋洋地躺vt.懒洋洋地打发〔时间〕;虚度光阴*love [l v] vt.爱;爱好 n.爱,爱情,喜欢lovely ['l vli] a.美丽,得意;有趣,令人愉快lover ['l v] n.爱好者;情人*low [l u] a.低,矮;低下,低等*lower [] a.较低,下等 vt.放下,放低*loyal []a.忠诚,忠实*loyalty[] n.忠诚,忠心lubricate ['lu:brikeit] vt.润滑,加润滑油*luck[] n.运气;幸运,好运*lucky ['l ki] a.幸运,桔祥,幸运luggage[]n.行李luminous['lu:min s]a.发光,发亮,光明lump [l mp] n.块;肿块 vt.把…归并到一起lunar ['lu:n] a.月球,按月球运转而测定lunch [l nt] n.午餐,便饭luncheon['l nt n] n.午餐;午餐会;午宴;两餐之间吃一点食物lung []n.肺lure [lju, lu] n.吸引人东西,诱惑物 vt.引诱,吸引luxury ['l k ri] n.奢侈(品),豪华Mmachine [] n.机器,机械machinery [m 'i:n ri] n.(总称)机械,机器;机构*mad [mæd] a.疯;恼火;狂热,着迷第 6 页madam ['mæd m] n.(对妇女尊称)女士,夫人magazine [mæg'zi:n] n.杂志, 期刊*magic ['mæd ik] n.魔力;魔术 a.有魔力,不可思议magistrate['m d istreit, -strit]n.行政长官;治安法官magnet ['mægnit] n.磁体,磁铁magnetic [mæg'netik] a.磁性;有吸引力magnificent [mæg'nifis nt] a.壮丽,宏伟magnify ['mægnifai] vt.放大,扩大;夸大magnitude ['mægnitju:d] n.巨大,重大;大小,数量maid [meid] n.少女,未婚女子;女仆mailbox ['meilb ks] n.邮筒,邮箱mainland ['meinl nd] n.大陆,外乡mainstream ['meinstri:m]n.主流*maintain [mein'tein] vt.维持保持;保养维修;坚持,主张majesty ['m d isti]n.[M-]陛下;雄伟,壮丽,庄严major [] a.较重要n.主修课程;少校vi.(in)主修*majority []n.多数,大多数*make [meik] v.制造;使;迫使;获得;等于makeup ['meik*male [meil] n./a.男性(),雄性()malicious[]a.恶意,心毒mall [m :l, m l]n.(由许多商店组成)购物中心malpractice [m l'pr iman [mæn] n.男人;人,人类*manage ['mænid] v.管理,经营;设法(做到、完成);处理management ['mænid m nt] n.管理,经营;管理人员manager ['mænid] n.经理,主管人managerial [mæn 'd i]a.经理maneuver/manoeuvre[m 'nu:v]n.策略[ pl.]演习v.(巧妙)控制;用策略*manifest[]a.明显,明了;vt.显示,证明,说明;使显现,使显露*manipulate [m'nipjuleit] vt.操纵,利用,操作,巧妙地处理mankind [manly ['mænli] a.有男子气概 ad.男子般地,果断地man-made[]a. 人造,人工*manner ['mæn] n.方式;态度,举止;(pl.)礼貌第 7 页mansion['m n n]n.大厦,(豪华)宅邸*manual ['mænju l] a.手工;体力 n.手册,指南*manufacture []v.(大量)制造杜撰n.制造(pl.)制品manufacturer [mænju'fækt] n.生产厂商,制造公司,厂主manuscript ['mænjuskript] n.手稿,原稿*many ['meni] a.许多,多 pron.许多人或物,许多map [mæp] n.图,地图March [m ɑ:t*march [m ɑ:t] v./n.行进,进军*margin ['m ɑ:d in] n.页边,边缘;余地marginal ['mɑ:d in l]a.微小;仅以微弱多数获胜;有旁注marine [m'ri:n] a.海;航海 n.水兵;船舶,海运业*mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹;记号;(考试)分数 v.弄污;标志*marriage ['mærid] n.结婚,婚姻;婚礼*married[]a.已婚, 婚姻*marry ['mæri] vt.同…结婚marsh [mɑ:] n.沼泽,湿地marshal ['mɑ:l]n.元帅;总指挥;(美)执法官 vt.整理,集结martyr['mɑ:]n.烈士,牺牲者;殉道者,殉教者;vt.牺牲,为信仰而受难或殉难marvel(l)ous ['m ɑ:v l s] a.奇异;了不起masculine['m skjulin]a.男性,男子;男子气mask [mɑ:sk] n.面具,面罩*mass [mæs] n.(大)团,块;大量,众多;(pl.)群众massacre ['m s k]massive ['mæsiv] a.巨大;大量;魁伟*master ['m ɑ:st] n.主人;能手;(M-)硕士 vt.掌握;控制masterful['m ɑ:st]a.好支配别人,专横mastermind['mɑ:st]masterpiece ['m st pi:s , 'mɑ:st pi:s]n. 杰作mat [mæt] n.席子,垫子*match [mæt] n.火柴;比赛;对手 v.(与…)相配mate [meit] n.伙伴;配偶 v.使…配对material []maternity[]n.母性,母道;怀孕mathematical[]a.数学,数学上;准确;可能性极小mathematics [mæθ第 8 页*matte r ['mæt] n.事情,问题;毛病,麻烦;物质,物品*mature[]maturity [m 'tju riti] n.成熟;完成;(支票、债券等)到期maximize []vt.使达最大或最高限度,增加(扩大)到最大值;非常重视,完全运用;求…最大值;vi.广义阐述;到达最大值,最大化maximum []n.最大量最高值 a.最大,最高*may [mei] aux.v.可能,也许;可以,被允许;祝,愿*maybe ['meibi:] ad.可能,也许mayor ['mme [mi:, mi] pron.[I宾格]我meadow ['medmeal [mi:l] n.一餐,膳食*mean [mi:n] v.表…意思;意为,意欲;意味着meaning ['mi:ni] n.意义,意思;重要性,目*means [mi:nz] n.手段,方法;财产,收入*meantime ['mi:ntaim] n.其时,在此期间 ad.同时,当时*meanwhile ['mi:n'wail] ad.当时,与此同时measurable[,可度量;重要,不容无视*measure[]n.量度;措施 vt.量 vi.有…长measurement ['me m nt] n.测量,衡量;尺寸,大小*mechanic [mi'kænik] n.技工,机械工人mechanical [mi'kænikmechanics [mi'kænik]n.力学;机械制造学;制造方法,构成法mechanism ['mek nizm] n.机械装置;机构,构造medal ['medl] n.奖章,勋章,纪念章*media[]*mediate[]v.仲裁,调停,作为引起…媒介,居中调停mediator['midieit]n.调解人,中间人;垂直中线*medical ['medik l] a.医学,医疗Medicare [medi'k]medicine [] n.药;医学,医术medieval [medi'i:v l]a.中世纪,中古(时代) medium []a.中等 n.媒介物;中间,第 9 页适中meeting ['mi:ti] n.会议,聚会melody ['mel di]n.曲调,旋律*melt [melt] v.(使)融化,(使)熔化;消散,消失member ['memb] n.成员,会员membership ['memb ip] n.成员资格,会员资格memorandum [mem 'rændmemorial [] a.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆;纪念仪式*memorize/-ise[]v.记忆,熟记,背熟*memory ['mem ri] n.记忆,记忆力;回忆,思念;存储(器)menace ['men s]vt./ n.有危险性人(或物);威胁,威吓*mend [mend] vt.修理,修补,补缀;纠正 n.修补,补钉*mental ['mentl] a.心智,精神;神经不正常*mention [] v.提到,谈到 n.提述,提及merchant [] n.商人mercury ['m:kjuri]n.水银(柱),汞;(the M-)水星*mercy []n.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈*mere[]a.仅仅,只不过merge [m :d]v.合并,结合,融合merger ['m :d] n.(企业等)合并merit ['merit] n.优点;功绩;价值 v.应得;值得*merry ['meri] a.愉快,欢乐mess [mes] n.混乱,混杂,脏乱*message ['mesid] n.消息,信息,口信;启示,要旨messenger ['mesind] n.送信人,使者*metal ['metl] n.金属,合金meter/-tre ['mi:t] n.米,公尺;仪表,计量器*method []n.方法,方法methodology [mi 'd l d i]n.(研究某一学科)一套方法metric ['metrik] a.公制,米制metropolitan[metr 'p lit n] n./a.大城市() microcomputer[] microphone ['maikr f un] n.麦克风,扩音器microscope[]microwave ['maikrmidday ['middei] n.正午,中午第 10 页*middle ['midl] n.中间;中等物 a.中间;中等midnight ['midnait] n.午夜,子夜midst['midst]n.中部,中间,当中Midwestmidwife*might [mait] aux.v.[may过去式] n.力量,威力migrant['maigr nt]n.移居者,移民;留鸟,迁移动物*migrate [mai'greit] v.迁移,迁居;定期移栖*mild [maild] a.温柔文雅;轻微;(烟、酒)味淡milestone ['mailstmilitant['milit nt]a.激进,好斗 n.激进分子,斗士*military[]militia [mi'limilky ['milki] a.牛奶,多奶;乳白色mill [mil] n.磨坊,面粉厂;工厂,车间miller ['milmillimeter/-tre ['mili mi:tmillion ['milj n] num.百万,百万个;n.(pl.)无数millionaire [milj 'ne]n.百分富翁*mind [maind] n.头脑;记忆;注意 v.注意;介意;照料mine [main] pron.[I物主代词]我 n.矿 v.开矿mineral [] n./a.矿物()mingle['mi g l]vt.使混合,使相混 vi.混合起来;相交往miniature ['mini t] n./a.缩小(),缩微minibus[mini b s] n. 小型公共汽车minimal ['minim l]a.最小,最低限度*minimize /-ise['minimaiz] vt.将减到最少,使降到最低*minimum ['minim m] n.最小量,最低限度minister ['minist] n.部长,大臣ministry ['ministri] n.(政府)部*minor ['mainminority [mai'n riti] n.少数;少数民族mint[mint]n.薄荷;铸币厂 vt.铸造(硬币);创造(词等)minus ['main s] a.减,负 prep.减去 n.减号,负号*miracle ['mir kl] n.奇迹,令人惊奇人或事*mirror ['mir] n.镜子;反映,反射 vt.反映,反射miserable ['miz r bl] a.悲惨,痛苦;可怜,糟糕第 11 页misery ['miz ri] n.痛苦,悲惨misfortune[mis'f :t n]n.不幸,厄运,逆境;不幸事故,灾难misguidemislead[mis'li:d]vt.误导,引入歧途*miss [mis] n.(M-)小姐 v.错过,未赶上;惦念,想念missing ['misi] a.失踪,欠缺,不在mission ['mi n] n.使命,任务;代表团missionary['mi n ri]n.传教士mist[] n. 雾mister['mist…为先生mistress ['mistris] n.女主人,主妇;情妇misunderstand(misunderstood)[] [] vt.误解,误会,曲解*mix [miks] v.混合;交往 n.混合物;迷糊;混合*mixture[]n.混合物;混合,混杂mo(u)ld[m ud]n.模子,铸模;性格,气质,脾气;霉菌;活土,壤土;vi.塑成;塑造,形成(性格,行为等)moan[m un]n.呻吟声,悲叹声,抱怨声 v.呻吟;抱怨mob [m b]n.暴民,乌合之众 vt.成群围住,聚众袭击mobile ['mmobilize/-ise ['mmock [m k] n.嘲弄,嘲笑*mode [m ud] n.方式,方法;样式,型*model ['m dl] n.模型,原型;模特儿;模范,典范;样式modem ['m udem]*moderate[]moderator[]n.调解人,仲裁人;调制器*modern[]a.现代,近代;新式,时新*modernize/-ise[]*modest[] a.谦虚,客气;适度modesty ['m**modify []vt.修改,变更;缓与,减轻module ['m dju:l] n.模数,模距;太空舱moist [m ist] a.潮湿,微湿moisture ['m ist] n.潮湿,湿度molecule ['m*moment []n.片刻,瞬间;某一个特第 12 页定时刻momentary['m um nt]a.刹那间,顷刻,短暂momentum[m u'ment m] n.气势,冲力;动量Monday ['mmonetary['m nit ri]a.钱,货币,金融*money ['m ni] n.货币;财富,金钱*monitor[] n.班长;监视器,监护仪 v.监听,监控monkey []monopoly [m 'n p li]n.垄断,独占;垄断商品monster ['m nst] n.怪物,妖怪*monthly[]a.每月 ad.每月一次 n.月刊monument ['m njum nt] n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆;遗迹*mood [mu:d] n.情绪,心境;心境不佳moon [mu:n] n.月亮,月球;月光;卫星moon-cake月饼*moral[]a.道德上 n.道德,伦理;寓意morality [m'ræliti] n.道德,品行*more[]a.更多;另外 n.更多数量 ad.更;另外*moreover[]ad.此外,而且morning ['m :ni] n.早晨,上午mortal ['m:tl] a.致命;终有一死;人世间mortgage ['m :gid n.抵押;抵押契据 vt.抵押mosquito []n.蚊子most [m ust] a.最多;大局部 pron.最大量 ad.最mostly ['m ustli] ad.主要地,多半,通常motel [m u'tel] n.(附有停车场)汽车旅馆mother ['m ð] n.妈妈,母亲motherhood[]n.母性,母亲身份*motion [] n.移动;手势;(会上)提议 v.打手势,示意*motivate[]vt.鼓励,鼓励;作为…动机,促动motive ['m utiv] n.动机,目;(作品)主题motor [] n.电动机,马达;机动车,汽车motorbike[]n. 摩托车motorway ['wei] n.高速公路,快车道*mount [maunt] vi.增长 vt.登上;扶上马(车) n.…山峰mountain ['mauntin] n.山,高山;(pl.)山脉;大量mountainous[]a. 多山mourn[m:n]v.哀悼;(对…)感到痛心(或遗憾)mouse [maus] n.老鼠;胆小怕事人;鼠标第 13 页moustache[m'stɑ:]n.髭,八字须*move [mu:v] vt.移动;感动 vi.移动;运行n.走棋;步骤movement ['mu:vm nt] n.运动;举动;(群众性)运动movie ['mu:vi] n.影片,电影院*much[]a.许多 pron.许多 ad.很;几乎,大概mud [m d] n.泥,泥浆muddy ['m di]a.多泥;混浊;糊涂mug [m g] n.(有柄)大杯multicultural [m lti'k lt rl] a.多种文化,融有多种文化multilateral [m lti'l t rl] a.多边,多国参加multinational[m lti'n nl] a.多国,跨国,多民族multiple ['m*multiply []v.乘;做乘法;增加*multitude ['m ltitju:d]n.众多,大量;大群,群众municipal[mju:'nisip l]a.市,市政*murder []n.谋杀;谋杀罪 vt.谋杀,屠杀;破坏murmur['m :m]v./ n.小声说(话);小声抱怨,咕哝muscle ['m sl] n.肌肉;体力,力量muscular['m skjul]a.肌肉兴旺,强壮;(有关)肌(肉)museum [mju:'zimushroom []music ['mju:zik] n.音乐,乐曲musical ['mju:zikmusician [mju:'zi n] n.音乐家,乐师,作曲家*must [m st] aux.v.必须,应当;必定会;很可能簗mute [mju:t] a.哑,沉默 n.哑巴;弱音器mutter ['m t*mutual [] a.相互,彼此;共同my [mai] pron.[I所有格]我myself [mai'self] pron.[反身代词]我自己;我亲自*mysterious[]a.神秘;难理解*mystery []n.神秘,奥秘;神秘事物第 14 页Nnail[]n. 钉,钉子naive[na:'i:v]a.幼稚,轻信;天真*naked[]a.裸体,裸露;无掩饰,未遮盖name[]n.名,名字,名称,姓名;名声,名誉;名人namely[]ad.即,就是,换句话说napkin ['nnarrative ['n r tiv]n.表达文,故事;表达,讲述*narrow[]a.狭窄;范围小;眼光短浅,有偏见*nasty[]a.极令人不快;很脏;危险nation[]n. 民族,国家*national[]n.国民(指侨居国外);a.全国性;国内;民族;国有nationalism[]n.民族自尊心,爱国心,国家主义,民族主义,国家独立主义nationalist[]n.国家主义者,民族主义者;a. 国家主义,民族主义nationality[]n. 国籍*native[]a.出生地;外乡;天生;n.本地人,本国人;土著*natural[]a.自然界,天然;正常,惯常;天赋,天生*nature[]n.自然界,大自然;性质,本性naval[]a. 海军,军舰navigation[]n.航行,航海,航空;领航,导航,指引行车路线;航运,水上运输navy[]n. 海军*near[]a.近;亲密 ad.接近,靠近;差不多,大约nearby[] a. 附近*nearly[]ad.几乎,差不多*neat[]a.整洁;匀称;纯洁necessarily[] ad. 必定地,必然地第 15 页*necessary[]a.必要;必然n.(pl.)必需品necessitate [ni'sesiteit]vt.使成为必要,需要*necessity[]n.需要;必然(性);必需品neck[]n. 颈,脖子*need[]n./v.需要,缺少 aux.v.需要,必需needle[]n. 针*negative[]a.否认;拒绝;反面,消极;阴性;负;n.底片;负数*neglect[]vt.疏忽,无视,忽略neglectful[]a. 疏忽,不留心negligible ['neglid b l]a.可忽略不计,微缺乏道negotiable[]a.可谈判,可商量;可通行,可应付,可兑现(支票等)negotiate[]vt.谈判,协商,商谈;商定,达成协议;negotiation[]n.谈判,协商,商谈Negro[]n.黑人,黑人后裔neighbo(u)r[] n. 邻居,邻人neighbo(u)rhood[d]n. 四邻;邻近地区*neither[]nerve[] a. 紧张不安*nervous[]a.紧张不安,害怕;神经(方面)nest[] n. 巢; 窝net[]n. 网network[] n. 网络,网状系统neutral[]a.中间有;浅色,无色,非彩色;中性,中与;n.中立国. neutralize[]vt.使中立,使无效,使抵销;使中与;压制*never[]ad.永不,从不,决不,从来没有*nevertheless []conj.然而,不过 ad.仍然,不过第 16 页*new []a.新,新近;新来;不熟悉*news []*newspaper []*next []*nice []a.美好,令人愉快;友好,亲切nickel['nik l]n.镍;(美国与加拿大)五分钱nickname['nik…起绰号,叫…绰号niece[] n. 侄女,甥女night[] n.夜晚,夜,晚上;睡得好night-club['] n.夜总会nightmare['] n.梦魇,可怕事件nil[nil]n.无,零nine []num. 九nineteen[] num. 十九ninety[] num. 九十ninth[] num. 第九nitrogen[]n.氮no[]ad.不,不是;毫不*noble []a.nobody[] n.渺小人物; pron. 没有人,nod[] vi.点头*noise []n.噪声,喧闹声noisy[]a. 喧闹,嘈杂nominal['n minl]a.名义上;象征性;名词性nominate ['n mineit]vt.提名,任命nominee[n mi'ni:] n.被提名者,被推荐者*none []*nonetheless []adv.虽然如此, 但是nonprofit[]a.非赢利性,无利可图nonsense[]n.无意义话,胡扯;愚蠢行为noodle[]n.面条noon[n]n.中午,正午;全盛期,顶点*nor []conj.也不*norm[]n.标准,标准;平均数*normal[]a.正常,标准;精神健全normalize l[]vt.使标准化,使正常化第 17 页north[] a. ad & n.北(); 在/朝/从/向北northeast[]n.东北(部) northern[]a.北方,北部northwest[]n. 西北nose[n uz]n.鼻子;干预;嗅觉not[]ad.不,一个也不,没有notable ['n ut b l]a.值得注意,著名 n.名人,要人notation[n u'tei n]n.记号,标记法*note []n.笔记,记录;注释,按语;便条;纸币;名望;vt.记下,摘录;注意到notebook[] n. 笔记簿noteworthy[nothing[]pron.没有什么,没有东西;n.无价值人(事);ad.绝不,并不,毫不*notice []n.noticeable[]a.显而易见,值得注意notify[]vi.正式通知(某人)*notion []n.概念,意念;想法,见解notorious[n u't :ri s]a.臭名昭著,声名狼藉notwithstanding [n twiθ'st ndi]prep./ad.尽管noun[nourish['n ri]vt.养育,喂养,滋养;怀有,增强novel[] n. (长篇)小说novelist[]n. 小说家novelty['n v lti]n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新颖廉价物品November[]n. 11月now[]ad.现在,目前;从现在起,到现在为止;n.现在,此刻nowadays[]ad. 当今,现在*nowhere []*nuclear []a.原子核;核心,中心nucleus[]n. 中心,原子核,细胞核nuisance[]n.讨厌人(事)第 18 页*number []n.数,数字;号码numerical[nju:'merik l]a.数字,用数字表示,数值*numerous []a.为数众多,许多nurse[]n. 护士;保育员nursery[] n. 托儿所*nurture []v.养育;训练,教育,开展nut[]n.坚果,坚果仁(胡桃,栗子等)nutrition[nju:'tri n]n.营养nylon[]n.尼龙;长筒尼龙丝袜Oo'clock[']n. 点钟oak [uk] n.橡树,橡木oath [uθ]n.誓言,誓约;咒骂,诅咒语obedience['bi:dj ns]n.服从,遵照*obedient[] a.服从, 孝顺obese[u'bi:s]obesity[u'bi:siti]*obey ['bei] vt.服从,顺从*object[]n.物体;目;对象 v.不赞成,反对*objection []n.反对,异议*objective []a.客观 n.目标,目*obligation []n.义务,职责;恩惠oblige ['blaid] vt.迫使;施恩于;使感谢obscene[]a.猥亵,淫秽obscure [b'skju]a.难懂;不著名,无名;vt.遮掩,使模糊,使朦胧*observation []n.观察,注意;观察力;评论,意见*observe []vt.注意到,观测;遵守;说;纪念observer [] n.观察者,观察员;评述者*obsession []n.沉溺于,〔贪婪〕占有*obstacle[]*obtain []*obvious []a.明显,显而易见*occasion[]n.时机,时刻;大事,节日第 19 页occasional ['kei n l] a.偶然;特殊场合occupation [kju'pei n] n.职业,工作;占用,占领;消遣occupational [kju'pei n l]adj.职业;军事占领*occupy[] vt.占,占用;占领;使忙碌*occur [] vi.发生;出现,存在occurrence['k r ns] n.发生,事件,出现ocean []October[]*odd[]*odds[]odour['ud*of []prep.…;…之中;…做*off[] ad./a.脱隔();离去 prep.从…离开*offend [] vt.冒犯,触怒;使不悦offense ['fens] n.过错;冒犯;引起反感东西*offensive []a.极讨厌,令人作呕;进攻*offer[] vt.提供;表示愿意做;奉献 n.提供;报价*office[] n.办公室;效劳处;官职officer ['fis] n.官员,办事员;军官*official[]a.官方;官员 n.官员,高级职员*offset[]v.抵消,抵抗,使…平衡offspring['f spri]n.子女,子孙,后代;(动物)崽*often [] ad.经常,常常oil [il] n.油,石油 vt.给…加油oily['ili] adj.油,油质;含油,油多;油腻;油滑,会奉承okey /okay/o.k./ok[ou'kei] a./ad.对,好,可以 n.同意,许可*old [;…岁;长时间;过去olive['liv]n.橄榄,橄榄树omission[]n.省略,删节;遗漏;疏忽;[法]不履行法律责任*omit [] v.省略,删去;忽略,忘记*on [n] prep.在…上;朝向;关于 ad.向前;穿着*once [wone [w n] num.一 pron.一个人 a.一个;同一第 20 页oneself[] pron.[反身代词]自己;亲自ongoing ['n g uionion ['njonline[] n.联机;在线*only []onset []n.攻击,袭击;开场,动手;[医]发病onto [] prep.到…上onward ['nw d] ad./a.向前()*open [] a.开(着);开阔 vt.开场 vi.裂开;开场opener []n.开…人;开启用工具opening []n.洞;最初;空地;(职位)空缺opera[]*operate []v.操作;起作用;动手术*operation [] n.操作;作用;手术;运算operational [l] a.操作,动作operator[] n.操作员;(总机)接线员;(外科)手术员*opinion [] n.意见,看法;舆论,评价opinionated[]a.<贬>固执己见,武断;自用;师心自用opium[]n.鸦片;麻醉剂*opponent []a.对立,反对 n.对手,敌手*opportunity []n.时机,时机*oppose []*opposite[]a.对面 ad.对立面 prep.在…对面opposition[]n.(强烈)反对,敌对;(政府)反对党,在野党;对抗,抵抗;相对,对照;a.反对,对抗第 21 页oppress []vt.使烦恼,使意气消沉,使气馁,使无精神;压迫,压制;v.虐待,欺侮;(古)压倒;给与沉重感觉optic['ptik] a.眼睛,视觉;光学;镜片optical ['ptikl] a.光学;视觉,视力optimism['ptimiz m] n.乐观,乐观主义optimistic [pti'mistik] a.乐观,乐观主义optimum ['ptim m]n.最适条件,最正确效果,最优化*option []n.选择,供选择事物*optional []a.可以任选,非强制*or []conj.或者,还是;不然,否那么;或者说,即oracle [':r k l, 'r-] n.神示所;神谕;圣贤;哲人oral[]a.口头,口语;口(部)orange ['rind] n.橙(树);橙色 a.橙;橙色orbit ['orchestra [':kistr*order []orderly [':d li] a.整齐,有条理*ordinary [':din ri] a.普通,平常;平凡ore [:] n.矿石,矿砂*organ[] n.器官;机构;风琴organic [:'gænik] a.有机物,有机体;器官organism [':g niz m] n.生物,有机体organization/-isation[]n.组织,安排;团体;有机体*organize /-ise ['] vt.组织,安排;筹办*orient []vi.向东 vt.使适应,确定方向oriental[:ri'entl]东方,东方人,东方文化orientation [:ri n'tei n]n.方向,目标;熟悉,适应,情况介绍*origin [] n.起源,开端;出身,血统original ['rid n l] a.最初;新颖 n.原作品;原型originality [rid'næliti] n.创造力,独创性;新颖originate['rid ineit] vi.起源,发生 vt.创造;首创,创始第 22 页ornament [':n m nt]orthodox [':θd ks]a.传统;正统,正宗*other[]*otherwise []ouch[aut] int.〔痛苦或惊讶时叫声〕哎哟*ought [] aux.v.应该,本应ounce[au] n.盎司;少量our ['au] pron.[we所有格]我们ours [] pron.[we物主代词]我们ourselves [] pron.[反身代词]我们自己;我们亲自oust[aust]vt.罢黜,罢免,把…撤职(以取而代之)outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争等)爆发,(疾病等)突然发生*outcome []n.结果,后果,成果outdate[aut'deit]vt.使过时,使落伍,使过期,使被废弃*outdoor[]a.户外,露天,野外*outdoors [] ad.在户外,在野外outer ['aut] a.外部,外层outfit ['aut fit]n.(为特殊用途)全套装备;全套服装outflow['autfl u] n.流出(物);(感情)爆发outgoing['autg ui] a.出发,即将离职;开朗,好交际,友善;n.出发,开销*outlet ['autlet] n.出口,出路,通风口*outline ['autlain] n.轮廓;提纲 vt.画出轮廓;概括outlook ['autluk] n.风光,风光;观点,见解;前景,前途outpost['autp ust] n.前哨,前哨阵地*output ['autput] n.产量;输出功率;排出量outrage ['aut reid] n.暴行;失礼;震怒 v.使(某人)震怒outreach[aut'ri:t]outset ['autset] n.开端,开场outside [aut'said] n./a.外面() ad.在外面 prep.在…外outsider [aut'said] n.局外人,外人;第三者,生人*outstanding [aut'stændi] a.出色;未解决outwards ['autwoval ['uv第 23 页oven ['vn] n.烤箱,炉灶*over ['*overall[]a.全面 n.(家里穿)宽大罩衫overcoat []n.外衣,大衣*overcome[] vt.战胜,压倒overflow ['fl u] v.(使)溢出;涌出 n.泛滥;过剩;超出额overhead []overhear [uv 'hi]vt.无意中听到,偷听到*overlap[]v.(与…)局部重叠(一样);n.重叠,重叠局部*overlook [uv'luk] vt.眺望,俯瞰;忽略,漏掉;宽容overnight ['uv'nait] ad./a.通宵(),一夜() overpass['uv pɑ:s] n.天桥,立交桥*overseas ['uv'si:z] ad./a.到国外();到海外(去)oversee [uv'si:] vt.监视oversight ['uv sait] n.疏忽,忽略overstate[uv'steit] vt.把…说得过分overt [u'v:t]a.公开,不隐蔽*overtake []vt.追上,超过;突然袭击overthrow['uvθr u] n.推翻,打倒 vt.推翻,打倒overtime ['uvoverturn[uv 't:n]v.(使)翻转(倾覆,倒下);颠覆,推翻overwhelming [uv 'welmi]a.势不可挡,压倒*owe [u] vt.欠(钱、情意);感谢owing ['ui] a.欠着;应给予owl [aul]n.猫头鹰*own[] ;;owner[] n.所有人,物主ownership[] n.所有权,所有制ox [ks] n.牛;公牛oxide ['oxygen [] n.氧, 氧气ozone ['uz un]n.臭氧;(海岸等)新鲜空气P*pace [peis] n.一步;速度 v.踱步,用步子测量*pack [pæk] n.包;一群 v.包装;塞满package ['pækid] n.包裹;包装用品 vt.打包,包第 24 页装packet ['pækit] n.小包裹,小捆pact [pækt] n.协定,条约;契约page [peid] n.页,张*painful ['peinf l] a.疼,痛苦;费力,费心*paint [peint] v.绘;给…上油漆 n.绘画作品;油漆painter ['peint] n.油漆匠,画家painting ['peinti] n.绘画,油画*pair [pepalace ['pælis] n.宫殿,华美大厦*pale [peil] a.淡,暗淡;苍白,灰白palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌,手心;棕榈(树)pamphlet['pæmflet] n.pan da ['pændpanel ['pænl] n.方格;仪器板;讨论小组panic ['pænik] n./a.恐慌() v.(使)恐慌*paper ['peip] n.纸;报纸;文章;考卷;票据paperback ['peip b k]n.平装本,简装本paperwork[]n. 日常文书工作parachute ['pærparade [p'reid] n./v.游行;检阅paradise ['pærparagraph ['pær grɑ:f] n.段,节;(报刊)短讯*parallel ['pær lel] a.与…*paralyze/-yse[]vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪;使丧失作用;使惊愕,使呆假设木鸡parameter [p 'r mit]n.[常pl.]界限,范围;参数parasite ['pær*pardon ['pɑ:d n] n./vt.原谅,饶恕,赦免parent ['pe r nt] n.父亲,母亲;动(植)物母体;起源parental[p'rentl] a.父母;亲代;[生]〔杂种〕亲本;作为来源[渊源]*park [pɑ:k] n.公园;停车场 v.停放(车辆) parliament ['p ɑ:l m nt] n.议会,国会parliamentary [pɑ:l 'm nt]a .议会,国会,议会制度*part [pɑ:t] n.局部;一方;职责 vt.分 vi.分开;断裂partial ['p ɑ:l] a.局部;不公平;偏爱…第 25 页participant [p ɑ:'tisip nt] n.参加者,参与者*participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参与,参加;分享,分担participation [p ɑ:tisi'pei n] n.参加,参加particle ['pɑ:tikl] n.粒子,微粒;极小量*particular [p 'tikjul] a.特别;挑剔 n.(pl.)细节partition[pɑ:'ti n]n.分开;隔板,隔开 vt.分割,隔开*partly ['pɑ:tli] ad.局部地,在一定程度上*partner ['p ɑ:tn] n.合作者;配偶*party ['pɑ:ti] n.社交聚会;党;一组,一伙人*passa ge ['pæsid] n.通道;通过;段落;航行passenger ['pæsind] n.乘客,旅客passersby[] n. 过客,过路人passion ['pæn] n.激情,热情;爱好,热爱*passive ['pæsiv] a.被动;消极passport ['p ɑ:sppassword ['p ɑ:sw*paste [peist] n.糊,浆糊 v.粘,贴pastime ['pɑ:staim] n.消遣,娱乐pastry['peistri]n.油酥面团,酥皮糕点pasture ['pɑ:st]n.牧草地,牧场 vt.放牧pat [pæt] n./v.轻拍,轻打;抚摸patch [pæt] n.补钉;斑片;小块土地 vt.补,修补patent ['peitpath [pɑ:θ] n.小路,小径;路线,轨道,路程pathetic [p'θetik]a.差劲;可怜,可悲*patience ['pei ns] n.忍耐,耐心*patient ['pei nt] n.病人 a.有耐心,能忍耐patriot['p tri t]n.爱国者,爱国主义者*patriotic[p tri'tik]patriotism['p tri tiz m] n.爱国心,爱国主义,爱国精神patrol[p 'tr ul]n.巡逻,巡逻队 v.巡逻,巡查patron ['peitr n] n.保护人,赞助人*pattern ['pætn] n.图案;形式;模范 vt.仿制,模仿*pause [p:z] n./vi.中止,暂停pave [peiv] vt.铺,铺设paw [p*pay [pei] v.支付,缴纳;付清;给予 n.薪水,工钱第 26 页*payment ['peim nt] n.支付,支付款项*peace [pi:s] n.与平;安宁*peaceful ['pi:sf l] a.与平;安宁;与平时期peach [pi:t] n.桃(树)peak [pi:k] n.山顶;最高点 a.最高,顶峰peanut ['pi:npear [p] n.梨(树)pearl [ppeasant ['pez*peculiar [pi'kju:lj] a.特有,特别;奇怪peculiarity [pi kju:li'æriti] n .特性,特质,怪癖,奇特pedal ['ped l]n.踏板 vi.踩踏板,骑车 vt.脚蹬,踩动pedestrian[pi'destri n]n.步行者,行人peer [pi] v.偷看,窥探 n.同辈,伙伴penalty ['penlti] n.处分,罚款*pendulum[]n.钟摆, 摇锤penetrate ['penitreit] v.穿透,渗入,看穿penguin ['pe gwin]n.企鹅peninsula [pi'ninsjulpension ['pen n] n.抚恤金,养老金,津贴*people ['pi:pl] n.人,人们;人民;民族pepper ['pep] n.胡椒;辣椒*per [p:] prep.每,按照*perceive [p'si:v] vt.发觉,感知;领悟percent [p之…*percentage [] n.百分数,百分比,百分率perception [p 'sep n] n.知觉,知觉力;理解,认识*perfect ['p :fikt, pperfection [p 'fek n] n.完全,完美;完成,改善*perform [p 'f:m] v.履行,完成,做;演出,表演*performance [p 'f :m ns] n.履行,完成;演出,表演perfume['p:fju:m, p'fju:m]n.香水(料,气) vt.使充满芳香;洒香水第 27 页。
新东方在线同等学力英语第五版大纲核心词汇表
admit
15 accept 16 acceptable 17 access 18 accommodate 19 accompany 20 21 22 23
accomplish accord according to account
vt.1.接受,领受;2.认可,同意 vi.同意,
47 adopt 48 advance
vi.前进,进展;n.1.发展,前进;2.预付
n.进入的机会,进入的条件,进入的权利等 49 advanced vt.1.为…提供住宿;2.容纳,接纳;3.使适
24 accountable 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
accumulate accurate accuse achieve acid acknowledge acquaint
50 advantage 51 advent vt.1.陪伴,陪同;与...同时发生;2.为…伴 52 adventure 奏 53 advertise vt.完成,实现,成就 54 advice v.互相符合,相一致 55 advise prep.按照,根据 56 vi.计算、记录、计数;n.账户,账目advocate 57 affair adj.可解释的,可说明的,可理解的;负责任
vt.1.任命,委派;2.指定,约定(时间、
132 appreciate
vt.1.评价,鉴别;2.欣赏,赏识;3.感谢
a.模棱两可的,意思含糊的,引起歧义的 133 appreciation
vt.1.走近,接近;2.处理,对待;vi.临 观点 a.合适的,适当的 n.1.同意,赞同;2.批准,认可 vt.批准,认可 vi.赞成,满意 a.大致的,近似的 vi.接近,近似 adv.大约地,近似地
同等学力申硕英语大纲新旧对比
同等学力申硕英语大纲新旧对比同等学力英语第六版大纲(新)同等学力英语第五版考试大纲部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求部分题型名称题量所占分值建议用时出题类型及要求Ⅰ口语会话10道1015A节为完成对话,要求考生从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个答案,使转写材料完整。
一卷第一部分会话技能10题10分10-15分钟补全对话,选择最适合情景和习惯用法的答案B节为完成访谈或问答等。
在每段对话、访谈或问答等口语转写材料中设置3-4个空白,并在材料前给出同等数量的出自材料本身的备选答案。
对话理解,根据对话回答问题,要求考生理解对话情景、意图及含义;Ⅱ词汇10道1010本部分设选择替换和选择填空两种题型,每次考试只采用其中一种第二部分词汇10题10-15分10-15分钟划线词组替换(同义词替换)Ⅲ阅读理解25道2545本部分包括A、B两节,A节为段落阅读,B节的阅读形式可以是博客与跟帖或相关短文阅读、短文主题快读、广告浏览等。
A节要求考生在对阅读材料理解的基础上从所给的4个备选答案中选出一个答案。
B节除了四选一以外,还可以在几份阅读材料的相应位置设置若干个空白,同时在它们前面提供同等数量的备选答案,要求考生根据考题指令从备选答案中为每个空白选出一个答案。
10题10-15分使句意补充完整;第三部分阅读理解30题25-30分40-50分种5-6篇短文,每篇300-400个词,回答文章后面的问题;Ⅳ完型填空10道1010本部分在一篇难度适中的短文中设置10个空白,每个空白给出4个备选答案第四部分综合填空15题10-15分10-15分钟选词填空,文章篇幅200-250个词,设置10个空;文章篇幅250-300个词,设置15个空;每空四个备选答案,选Ⅴ完成短文20道2020本部分共有3篇短文,每篇短文自身有3-4个空白。
同时,每篇短文前面又设有3-4个带有1个空白的语言段。
这些语言段前设有方框,其中为每个语言段的空白提供了相应的备选答案。
同等学力申硕英语大纲
同等学力申硕英语大纲IntroductionThe same academic qualifications for master's degree are gaining popularity among individuals who want to pursue higher education. This article aims to provide an overview of the English syllabus for those applying for master's programs through the same academic qualifications route. It will cover the structure, content, and requirements of the English syllabus, as well as offer some tips for effective preparation.1. General Information about the English SyllabusThe English syllabus for same academic qualifications applicants consists of two main components: written examination and oral examination. These examinations are designed to assess the applicant's language proficiency in reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills.2. Written ExaminationThe written examination evaluates the applicant's language competence in reading and writing. It usually includes multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, reading comprehension, and essay writing. The purpose of this examination is to assess the applicant's ability to comprehend written texts and express their ideas effectively in written form.2.1 Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aims to evaluate the applicant's ability to understand and analyze written texts. It may include passages from various academic disciplines, such as humanities, social sciences, naturalsciences, and technology. Applicants are expected to read the texts carefully and answer a series of questions based on the information provided.2.2 Essay WritingThe essay writing section requires applicants to write an essay on a given topic within a specified time limit. This section assesses their ability to organize and present their ideas coherently and logically. Applicants should pay attention to the proper use of vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure to effectively convey their arguments.3. Oral ExaminationThe oral examination focuses on assessing the applicant's listening and speaking skills. It typically consists of an interview and a short presentation. The purpose of this examination is to evaluate the applicant's ability to understand spoken English and effectively communicate their ideas.3.1 InterviewDuring the interview, applicants will be asked a series of questions related to various topics. The interview aims to assess their ability to engage in a conversation, express their thoughts, and respond appropriately in different situations. Applicants should demonstrate fluency, accuracy, and confidence in their spoken English.3.2 PresentationThe presentation requires applicants to deliver a short talk on a given topic. They need to demonstrate their ability to organize their ideas, use appropriate visual aids if necessary, and effectively communicate theirmessage to the audience. The presentation is an opportunity for applicants to showcase their public speaking skills and their ability to express complex ideas clearly.4. Preparation TipsTo excel in the English syllabus for the same academic qualifications application, applicants should consider the following tips:4.1 Develop Strong Vocabulary and Grammar SkillsBuilding a wide range of vocabulary and mastering grammar rules are essential for effective communication and understanding written texts. Applicants should dedicate time to enhancing their language skills through reading, practicing grammar exercises, and using online resources.4.2 Practice Reading and Listening ComprehensionRegular practice of reading and listening to various English materials, such as newspapers, academic articles, podcasts, and TED talks, can improve comprehension skills. Applicants should aim to understand the main ideas, identify supporting details, and develop critical thinking abilities.4.3 Enhance Speaking and Writing SkillsFormal and informal English conversations, debates, and discussions with peers or language partners can help improve speaking skills. Additionally, regularly practicing essay writing on different topics can enhance writing skills, ensuring clear and coherent expression of thoughts.4.4 Mock Examinations and FeedbackTaking mock examinations under timed conditions can help applicants become familiar with the examination format and manage their time effectively. Seeking feedback from teachers or language experts can provide valuable insights into areas needing improvement and help refine language skills.ConclusionThe English syllabus for same academic qualifications applicants plays a crucial role in assessing their language proficiency for pursuing master's degrees. By understanding the structure, content, and requirements of the syllabus, and following effective preparation tips, applicants can increase their chances of success in the English examinations. Diligent study, practice, and perseverance will enable them to demonstrate their English language abilities and achieve their academic goals.。
同等学力申硕英语词汇 道客
同等学力申硕英语词汇道客Studying English vocabulary for master's degree candidates with equivalent qualifications can be quite a challenge. But remember, it's all about consistent effort and making it a part of your daily routine.One way to approach it is by using flashcards. Simple, yet effective. Flip through them whenever you have a spare moment, whether it's waiting for the bus or during a coffee break. It's a great way to reinforce those new words in your mind.Another tip is to read, read, and read some more. Pick up a book that interests you and dive in. You'll encounter new words naturally, and with the context, it'll be easier to remember their meanings. Plus, it's a fun way to learn!Don't forget about using technology. There are plenty of mobile apps and online tools that can help you learn vocabulary in a fun and interactive way. Try out a few andsee which one works best for you.And don't be afraid to make mistakes. Learning a new language is all about trial and error. When you come across a word you don't know, guess its meaning based on the context and then look it up. This will help you remember it better.Finally, remember to be patient with yourself. Learning vocabulary takes time, so don't get discouraged if you don.。
同等学力英语词汇分频速记手册
同等学力英语词汇分频速记手册The mastery of a broad and diverse vocabulary is a crucial component of language proficiency, particularly for individuals pursuing academic or professional goals that require a high level of English competency. For those seeking to obtain an equivalent academic degree, the challenge of rapidly and effectively acquiring a comprehensive English vocabulary can be daunting. However, with the implementation of a strategic and methodical approach, this goal can be achieved.One such approach is the development of a vocabulary memorization handbook tailored to the specific needs and learning styles of those pursuing an equivalent academic degree. This handbook would serve as a comprehensive guide, providing a structured and efficient system for the acquisition and retention of essential English vocabulary.At the core of this handbook would be the identification and categorization of the most frequently used words in academic and professional contexts. By focusing on these high-frequency terms,learners can maximize their language comprehension and production capabilities, enabling them to communicate effectively in a wide range of settings.The handbook would be organized into thematic sections, each addressing a specific domain or area of study. For example, there could be sections dedicated to scientific terminology, business and finance vocabulary, legal language, and so on. Within each section, the words would be presented in a systematic manner, with clear definitions, contextual examples, and mnemonic devices to aid in memorization.One effective technique that could be incorporated into the handbook is the use of spaced repetition. This approach involves the strategic spacing of vocabulary review, allowing learners to commit words to long-term memory through repeated exposure over time. By employing spaced repetition, the handbook would help learners retain the acquired vocabulary, ensuring that it remains accessible and readily applicable in various academic and professional settings.In addition to the thematic organization and spaced repetition, the vocabulary memorization handbook could also include interactive exercises and quizzes. These activities would provide learners with opportunities to actively engage with the vocabulary, reinforcing their understanding and strengthening their ability to recall andapply the terms in context.Furthermore, the handbook could incorporate multimedia elements, such as audio recordings of the words being pronounced, visual aids, and even interactive games. These multimedia components would cater to the diverse learning preferences of individuals pursuing an equivalent academic degree, making the vocabulary acquisition process more engaging and effective.Another key feature of the vocabulary memorization handbook would be its adaptability. The handbook should be designed to accommodate the varying levels of English proficiency among those seeking an equivalent academic degree. This could be achieved through the inclusion of different difficulty levels or the ability to customize the content based on the learner's specific needs and goals.By providing a structured and comprehensive approach to vocabulary acquisition, the vocabulary memorization handbook would empower individuals pursuing an equivalent academic degree to develop a strong foundation in English language skills. This, in turn, would enhance their ability to engage in academic discourse, comprehend complex texts, and communicate effectively in professional settings.Moreover, the handbook could serve as a valuable resource for educators and institutions working with individuals seeking an equivalent academic degree. By incorporating the handbook into their curriculum or offering it as a supplementary learning tool, these educational providers would be able to support their students in their language learning journey and increase their chances of success.In conclusion, the development of a vocabulary memorization handbook tailored to the needs of those pursuing an equivalent academic degree would be a valuable resource in the pursuit of English language proficiency. By focusing on high-frequency vocabulary, incorporating spaced repetition and interactive exercises, and adapting to the diverse learning styles of the target audience, this handbook would empower learners to rapidly and effectively acquire the essential vocabulary needed to excel in academic and professional environments.。
同等学力申硕英语词汇分频速记
对于英语学习者来说,词汇的重要性是毋庸质疑的。
对于参加同等学力的考生来说更是如此。
英语最新《考试大纲》(第五版)规定同等学力考生最低应掌握约6220个英语词汇和约600个常用词组。
对其中的2360个积极词汇要求熟练掌握,即能在会话、写作和翻译中准确地运用;其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解。
此次新大纲的调整较之第四版大纲有了很大的变动,仅词汇方面,大纲新增词汇约720多个,新增词组约50多个。
这无疑增加了考试的难度,同时对同等学力的考生提出了更高的要求。
同等学力考生突出的共同特点是复习时间短、基础知识遗忘严重且久离考场,因此考试的通过率比较低。
作者考虑到考生的实际特点, 《词汇分频速记》特别将大纲词汇按照考试出现的频率分为四个等级:核心词汇(即积极词汇)、认知词汇、大纲新增词汇和词组用法。
帮助考生更好地掌握该英语学科的考试特点和学习方法,顺利通过考试!本书的主要特色:1.词汇分频,层次记忆本书将新大纲中的词汇按重要程度和使用频率分为四个等级:核心词汇(即积极词汇)、认知词汇、大纲新增词汇和词组用法。
核心词汇:大纲规定的2360个积极词汇,考生必须熟练掌握,并能在会话、写作和翻译中准确地运用。
认知词汇:仅要求考生看到单词能理解其词义,并能在阅读中识别和理解即可。
新增词汇:将大纲新增词汇进行专项归纳并详解,是本手册的重点部分。
目的是方便考生能够对新增词汇进行重点复习备考。
词组用法:对大纲中规定的所有词组及新增词组的用法给予详解。
2. 收词全面,释义权威本书收入了最新大纲的全部词汇,词条释义的选择均来自相关权威的辞典,体现其权威性。
3.巧记速记,考点分析本书在单词的记忆方法上博采众长,根据每个单词的不同特点,综合运用了各种记忆方法,如语境记忆法、词缀词根法、联想记忆法、派生词、同义词、反义词记忆法,等等。
目的是通过这些记忆方法的综合运用,彻底掌握每个词的用法。
同时,我们对每个单词的考点进行了提炼,对单词的固定搭配、习惯用语及词义辨析等给予分析,以帮助考生快速掌握词汇的含义。
同等学力申硕英语大纲
同等学力申硕英语大纲I. 前言同等学力申硕英语考试是为了评估学位申请者在英语语言能力方面的水平而设立的。
本大纲旨在为考生提供关于考试内容、考试形式、考试要求等方面的详细信息。
考生应仔细阅读本大纲,并按照其中的指导准备和参加考试。
II. 考试内容同等学力申硕英语考试主要包括以下几个方面的内容:1. 听力理解(Listening Comprehension)此部分考察考生对于英语口语和听力的理解能力。
考生将会听到一系列录音,包括对话、采访、讲座等,然后回答相关的问题。
2. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)此部分考察考生对于英语文章的阅读理解能力。
考生将面临一些来自不同领域的英语文章,然后回答相关的问题。
3. 翻译(Translation)此部分考察考生的翻译能力。
考生将需要将一段中文文字翻译成英文,或将一段英文文字翻译成中文。
4. 写作(Writing)此部分考察考生的英语写作能力。
考生将需要根据题目要求完成一篇短文或一篇论述性的文章。
III. 考试形式同等学力申硕英语考试采用机器阅卷的方式进行评分。
考试过程中,考生需在规定的时间内完成各个部分的任务。
1. 听力理解考试将会通过播放录音的方式进行。
考生需要仔细听录音,并选择正确的答案。
每个问题后会有适当的停顿时间供考生作答。
2. 阅读理解考生需要在规定时间内阅读文本,并回答与文本相关的问题。
考生需要全面理解文本内容,并准确理解问题的意思。
3. 翻译考生将会在试卷上看到需要翻译的句子或段落,然后将其翻译成指定语言。
翻译要求准确、流畅,并保持原文的意思。
4. 写作考生将需要根据题目要求,完成一篇指定主题的英语短文或论述性文章。
写作要求清晰、准确,并具备良好的结构和组织能力。
IV. 考试要求同等学力申硕英语考试要求考生在以下方面达到一定标准:1. 词汇考生需具备一定的词汇量,能够理解和运用日常生活和学术领域的常用词汇。
2. 语法考生需掌握基本的英语语法规则,能够正确理解和运用不同的语法结构。
同等学力申硕英语词汇EK
同等学力申硕英语词汇带音标、释义完美整理版〔2〕E*each [i:t] a.各自,每pron.每个,各自*eager ['i:g] a.渴望,热切ear [i] n.耳朵;听觉,听力*early [':li] ad./a.早(),早期(),在初期*earn [:n] vt.挣得,获得earnest [':nist] a.认真,热心earth [:θ] n.地球;土地,陆地;土,泥earthquake ['*ease [i:z] n.容易;自在,舒适,安逸v.缓与,减轻Easter ['i:steastern ['i:st n] a.东方,东部*easy ['i:zi] a.容易;舒适,安逸easy-going ['i:zig ui] a.悠闲eccentricecho ['ek u] n./v.回声,回响;共鸣eclipse[i'klips]n.(日、月)食;黯然失色vt.(日、月)食ecological [k 'l d ik] a. 生态学,生态ecology[i'k l d i],生态学*economic []a.经济学,经济(上) economical [] a.节约,节省economics [economist[mist]学家,节省人economy [i'k n mi] n.经济;节约ecosystem ['i:k u*edge [ed] n.边,边缘;刀口,刃edible ['ed bl]a.可以吃,可食用edition [i'di n] n.版,版本editor ['edit] n.编辑,编者;编辑器editorial [edi't :ri*educate ['edjukeit] vt.教育,培养,训练*education [] n.教育,培养,训练*effect [i'fekt] n.结果;效果,作用vt.产生,招致,完成*effective [i'fektiv] a.有效,卓有成效efficiency [i'fi nsi] n.成效;效率*efficient []a.效率高,有能力*effort []n.努力,尝试egg [eg] n.蛋,卵,鸡蛋eggplant[egpla:nt] n.茄子ego [i'g u] n.自我第1 页eight [eit] num.八(个)eighty ['eiti] num.八十,八十个*either [] pron.(两者中)任何一个ad.[与not 连用]而且conj.(either...or...)或....或...eject [i'd ekt]vt.驱逐,逐出;喷射,排出;弹出elaborate [i'læb r t, -reit] a.精细,详尽elapse[i'l ps]vi.(时间)消逝,过去*elastic[]a.有弹性,弹力;灵活,可伸缩n.橡皮圈,松紧带elasticity[]n. 电;电流elbow ['elb u] n.肘v.用肘推,挤进*elder ['eldelderly ['eld li] a.上了年纪,垂老*election []electoral[]a.选举,选举人*electric [i'lektrik] a.电,电动,导电electrical [i'lektrik l] a.与电有关,电气,用电electrician [ilek'tri n] n.电工,电气技师*electricity [ielectron[]子*electronic[] a.电子(学)elegant ['elig nt] a.优雅,高雅,漂亮element ['elim nt] n.成分,要素;元素elementary [eli'ment ri] a.简单,容易;初级,根底elephant ['elifelevate['eliveit]vt.提升职位,改善;使兴高采烈;举起elevator ['eliveit] n.电梯,升降机eleven []elicit[i'lisit]vt.诱出,探出eligible ['elid b l]a.有资格;合格,适宜*eliminate [i'limineit] vt.消灭,除去,排出elite [ei'li:t] n.精华,名流eloquent['el kw nt]a.雄辩,口才流利;明白显示出*else [els] ad./a.其它(),另外()elsewhere [els'we] ad.在别处,到别处emancipate [i'mænsipeit] vt.解放*embark [im'bɑ:k] v.乘船,上船,搭载*embarrass []vt.使窘迫,使为难embassy ['emb si] n.大使馆,大使馆全体工作人员embed[em'b] vt. 把…嵌(埋、插)入,扎牢;使深留脑中embody[im'b di]vt.使具体化,表达;包括,包含,收入*embrace [im'breis] v./n.拥抱;包含第2 页*emerge [] vi.出现,浮出;(问题)冒出,(事实)暴露*emergency[] n.突发事件,紧急情况emigrant['emigr nt] n. 移民,侨民emigrate ['emigreit] vi.移居国外,移民emission [i'mi n] n.散发,发射;发出物,发射物emit [i'mit] vt.散发,发射*emotion [] n.情感;冲动,激情*emotional[]adj.情感上,感情用事emperor []*emphasis []n.加强语气,强调,重点*emphasize /-ise []强…语气,强调,着重empire[]empirical [im'pirik l]a.以经历(或观察)为依据,经历(主义)*employ[] vt./n.使用;雇用employee [im'pl i-i:] n.受雇者,雇员employer [im'pl i] n.雇佣者,雇主*employment [im'pl im nt] n.使用;雇用;工作*empty ['empti] a.空;空虚,空洞vt.弄空,倒空*emulate[]n.模仿,模拟;竞争*enable [] vt.使能够,使可能*enclose[]vt.围住,圈起;封入,附上enclosure[in'kl u]n.四周有篱笆等场地,围场;(信)附件*encounter []v./n.遭遇,遇见*encourage[] vt.鼓励,鼓励,支持*encouragement []*end [end] n.端,尖,终点;目vt.终止,完毕endanger [in'deind] vt.危及,危害*endeavour[]n./vi.努力,尽力,尝试ending ['endi] n.结尾,结局endless ['endlis] a.无止境,无穷,没完没了endorse[in'd:s]vt.反面签字,背书;注明违章记录;赞同endow[in'dau]vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予endurance[in'dju r ns]n.忍耐力,持久(力),耐久(性) endure [in'dju] v.忍耐, 忍受enemy ['enimi] n.敌人,敌军,仇人;危害物*energetic[] a.精神饱满,精力充分*energy []n.精力,活力;能,能量*enforce []vt.强制,强迫;实施,执行第3 页enforcement[m nt] n. 实施,强制执行*engage [] vt.使忙于;占用;雇用;订婚vi.(in)从事蕓0engagement[m nt]n.婚约;约会,约定;交战engine ['end in] n.发动机;机车,火车头*engineer [] n.工程师,技师engineering [end i'ni ri] n.工程(学)*enhance [in'hɑ:ns] vt.提高;增强*enjoy [in'd i] vt.享受…之乐,欣赏;享有*enjoyable[]a.愉快;有趣enlarge [in'l ɑ:d] vt.扩大,扩展,扩大;放大enlighten in'laitn]vt.启发,开导*enlist[]v.招募,征召,使入伍*enormous[] a.巨大,庞大*enough[]*enrich []vt.使富裕,使丰富*enroll[]v.招生,使录取;enrollment[m nt] n. 入会,参加ensue[in'sju:]vi.接着发生,接踵而来,因而产生*ensure []v.进入;参加,参加entail [in'teil]vt.使承当,使成为必要,需要*enter ['ent] vt.走入;参加,参加enterprise ['ent praiz] n.企(事)业单位;事业心,进取心,冒险精神*entertain[] vt.使感兴趣;招待;持有(意见,见解等)*entertainment[]n.娱乐,文娱节目,表演会;招待,款待,请客enthusiasm[in ju:zi'stik] n.热心,热情,积极性*enthusiastic [inθju:zi'æstik] a.热心,热烈*entire [in'tai] a.全部,整个*entitle [in'taitl] vt.给…题名;给…权力(资格)entity['entiti]n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物*entrance[]n.入口;进入,入学entrepreneur[ntr pr 'n:]n.企业家,主办人entrust ['entr st] vt.委托,付托entry ['entri] n.进入;入口,通道;登记*envelope[]n.信封;封袋envious['envi s] a.妒嫉*environment[]n.环境,周围状况*envy ['envi] vt./n.妒忌,羡慕epidemic[epi'demik]n.流行病;盛行a.流行性,流传第4 页极广episode ['epis ud] n.插曲,片段epoch['i:p k]n.时期,时代*equal[]*equality[]n.同等,平等;等式equation[i'kwei]n.等式,方程式;相等equator [i'kweit*equip [i'kwip] vt.装备,配备*equipment [i'kwipm nt] n.设备,器材*equivalent[]a.相等;等价n.同等物,等价物era ['i r] n.纪元,时代,年代eradicate [i'r dikeit]vt.铲除,扑灭erase[i'reiz]vt.擦掉,抹去,去除erect [i'rekt] a.直立;笔直vt.使竖立;树立erode [i'r u] vt.侵蚀,腐蚀;受侵蚀erosion [i'r u n] n.腐蚀,侵蚀erroneous [i'r uni s]a.错误,不正确error ['er] n.错误,误差erupt[i'r pt] v.(火山等)迸发,爆发escort['esk:t]n.护卫者,护送者vt.护送,护卫*especially []ad.特别,尤其,格外essay [e'sei] n.短文,散文*essence []n.本质,实质;精华,精粹*essential[]a.根本;必要n.(pl.)本质,要点*establish[] vt.建立,设立;确定,使确认;安排*establishment []n.建立;确定;建立机构*estate [i'steit] n.财产,房地产esteem [i'sti:m] n./vt.尊重,珍重esthetic[i:s'etik]a.美学,审美;悦目,雅致*estimate [] vt./n.估计,评价,判断eternal[i't :n l]a.永久,不朽Euro[]n. 欧盟evacuate [i'v kjueit]vt.转移,撤离,疏散evade [i'veid]vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避*evaluate [i'væljueit] vt.评价,评估evaporate [i'v p reit] v.蒸发,气化eve [i:v] n.前夕,前夜*even ['i:v n] a.平坦;对等;偶数ad.甚至,更加evening ['i:vni] n.黄昏,晚上第5 页event [i'vent] n.事件,大事*eventually [] ad.终于,最后*ever [] ad.总是;在任何时候;终究*every ['evri] a.每,每个,每隔…everybody ['evrib di] pron.每人,人人,各人everyday ['evridei] a.每天,日常everyone ['evriw n] =everybodyeverything ['evriθi] pron.一切,每件事,凡事*everywhere ['evriwe] ad.处处,无论何处*evidence ['evid ns] n.根据,证据;迹象*evident ['evid nt] a.明显,明白*evil [] n.邪恶,弊病;祸患a.邪恶;坏evoke[i'vuk]vt.唤起,引起,使人想起evolution [i:v 'lu:n] n.进化,演化;开展,演变*evolve [i'v lv] v.(使)开展,(使)进化*exact [ig'zækt] a.确切,准确*exaggerate []v.夸大,夸大*exam [ig'zæm] n.考试;检查examination [ig zæmi'nei n] n.考试;检查*examine [ig'zæmin] vt.检查,仔细看;询问,对…进展考试*example [ig'zɑ:mpl] n.例子,例证,范例,典范*exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过(限度,范围),比…大,胜过exceedingly [ik'si:di]excel [ik'sel]vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于excellence[]a. 卓越,美德*excellent []a.优秀,出色*except[]…以外exception [ik'sep n] n.例外,除外exceptional [ik'sep n l] a.例外,特别,异常;非常优秀excerpt ['eks:pt]*excess ['ekses] n.超越,超过,超额量a.过量,额外excessive [ik'sesiv] a.过多,过分,极度*exchange[]v./n.兑换,调换,交换*excite [ik'sait] vt.(使)冲动;激发excitement [ik'saitm nt] n.冲动,兴奋(状态)*exciting [ik'saiti] a.令人兴奋,使人冲动exclaim [ik'skleim] v.大叫,呼喊,大声叫*exclude [ik'sklu:d] vt.把…除外,排斥exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] a.排外,排斥;独占,专有,排它excursion [ik'sk :n] n.浏览,短途旅行execute ['eksikju:t] vt.处决;实施,执行第6 页execution[eksi'kju:n]n.死刑;实行,执行,履行;演奏,表演executive [ig'zekjutiv] a.实行n.行政部门;行政官exemplify[ig'zemplifai]vt.是(作为)典型(或典范);举例证明exempt[ig'zempt]vt.*exercise ['eks saiz] n.锻炼;练习v.锻练vt.(行使)权力exert [ig'z:t] vt.运用exhaust [ig'z:st] vt.耗尽(资源等) n.排气装置;废气exhaustion [ig'z :st] n.筋疲力尽,用完*exhibit [ig'zibit] vt.显示,呈现;展示,陈列n.展品;呈现exhibition[]n.展览;展览会(品) exile ['eksail, 'egzail] n.流放;被流放者vt.流放,放逐,把…充军*exist [ig'zist] vi.存在;生存*existence [ig'zist ns] n.存在;生存exit ['eksit] n.出口;(尤指演员)退场vi.退场,下场exotic[eg'z tik] a.奇异,异乎寻常;异国情调*expand [ik'spænd] v.扩大,展开,扩张expansion [ik'spæn n] n.伸展;扩张;膨胀*expect [ik'spekt] vt.期待,预期,盼望;认为,指望,希望expectancy [ik'spekt nsi] n.期望*expectation[]n. 预料;期望expedition [ekspi'di n] n.远征(队),探险(队),考察(队)expel…开除;驱逐,放逐;排出,喷出expend[ik'spend]vt.花费,消费,消耗expenditure[ik'spendit] n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗*expense [ik'spens] n.花费;(pl.)费用*expensive [ik'spensiv] a.昂贵,奢侈*experience []n.经历;阅历,经历,体验vt.体验;感受experiment [ik'sperim nt] n.试验,实验vi.(on,in,with)做实验experimental [ik speri'mentl] a.实验(上),经历(上)*expert [] n.专家,能手a.熟练;内行expertise[eksp:'ti:z] n.专门知识,专长expire [ik'spai] v.期满,失效;去世*explain [ik'splein] v.解释,说明,说明;辩白第7 页*explanation [] n.解释,说明,辩白explanatory[ik'spl æn] a.说明,解释*explicit[],明确;直言,毫不隐瞒,露骨*explode []v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发*exploit [] vt.利用,剥削;开发,开采*explore[] v.勘探,探险;调查*explosion [] n.爆炸;(感情等)爆发*explosive [] a.爆炸(性) n.炸药;易爆炸物*export []n.出口(物) vt.输出,出口*expose [] vt.使暴露,使面临;使感光,使曝光;揭露exposition[eksp 'zi n]n.阐述,讲解;展览会,博览会*exposure [] n.暴露,面临;揭露,揭露;曝光*express [ik'spres] vt.表示,表达n.快递(业务);快车*expression []n.表达,表示,表现;措辞,词句;表情expressway[]n.高速公路exquisite['ekskwizit]a.精巧;敏锐;剧烈,感觉强烈*extend [ik'stend] vt.延长;扩大;给予vi.伸展;延续;扩展extension [ik'sten n] n.伸展(局部),延伸(局部);( )分机extensive [ik'stensiv] a.广泛,广阔,广阔extent [ik'stent] n.程度,广度,范围exterior [ek'sti ri] a.外部,外在;外表external [ek'st:nl] a.外部,外表上,外来;(药物)外用extinct [ik'stiextinguish [ik'sti gwi] vt.熄灭,扑灭*extra [];*extract[ik'str kt, 'ekstr kt]vt.取出;提取;获得;摘录;n.摘录;提出物*extraordinary []a.非常,特别extravagant [ik'str v g nt]a.奢侈,铺张;过度,过分,放肆*extreme [ik'stri:m] a.极端;尽头n.极端;(pl.)两极端第8 页eye [ai] n.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力Ffable ['feib l] n.寓言,童话fabric ['fæbrik] n.编织物;构造,组织fabricate ['f brikeit]vt.捏造,伪造,编造(谎话等);建造,制造fabulous ['f bjul s]a.极好;极为巨大;寓言中,传说中facet ['f sit]n.(问题等)一个方面;(多面体)面facial[]a. 面部用*facilitate []vt.使容易;促进,帮助facility [f'siliti] n.便利;(pl.)设备,设施fact [fækt] n.事实;真相,事情factor ['fækt] n.因素,要素;因数,因子factory ['fæktfaculty ['fæk lti] n.能力,才能;学科,系;(院系)全体教职工*fade [feid] vi.褪色;逐渐消失*failure ['feilj] n.失败;失灵,故障;失败人或事;没做到*faint [feint] a.微弱,微小,暗淡vi.晕倒,昏厥*fair [f] n.定期集市,交易会a.公平;(头发)金色*fairly ['f li] ad.相当地,公正地fairy['f ri]n.小仙人,小精灵*faith [feiθ] n.信任,信念,信仰;忠实*faithful ['feiθf l] a.忠实,如实fake[feik]n.假货;骗子a.假vt.伪造;伪装*fall[] vi.落下;陷落;下降n.落下;陷落;秋季*false [] a.错误;假造,捏造;不忠实;假falsehood[']n. 错误,虚妄,谎话*fame [feim] n.名誉,声望*familiar[]a.熟悉,熟知family ['fæm li] n.家,家庭;家族,氏族;(尤指动植物)系*famous ['feim*fancy ['fænsi] n.想象(力);爱好a.别致vt.想象;想要fantastic [fæn'tæstik] a.奇异,怪诞;异想天开fantasy ['fænt si] n.梦想;怪念头*far [fɑ:] a.远,长远,遥远ad.远;到…程度*fare [fe] n.(车、船等)费farewell [fe'wel] int.再会a.辞别;欢送会farmer ['f ɑ:m] n.农夫,农场主farther['f ɑ: ð] a.再远点,再远点第9 页fascinate ['f sineit]vt.强烈地吸引,迷住fascinating ['fæsineiti] a.迷人,醉人fascist ['fæst] n.法西斯分子,法西斯主义者*fashion [] n.时尚,时装;风格,式样*fashionable[]a.时髦;高级*fast [fɑ:st] a.快;巩固ad.紧紧地n./v.禁食,斋戒*fasten []v.(使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧fatal ['feitl] a.致命,关键fatality[] n.灾祸,惨死;宿命,命数father ['f ɑ:ð] n.父亲;创始人;(Father)神父,上帝fatigue [f'ti:g] n./v.疲劳,疲乏fatty[]a.多脂,脂肪,油腻;胖子*fault [] n.过失,缺点;故障faulty ['f:lti] a.有错误,不完善*favo(u)r ['feiv] n.赞赏;偏袒;恩惠vt.偏爱,赞同*favo(u)rable ['feiv r bl] a.有利;赞同,满意*favo(u)rite ['feiv rit] a.心爱n.特别受人喜欢人(物)*fear [fi] n.恐惧v.害怕,担忧fearful ['fi f l] a.可怕;担忧feasibility[fi:z'biliti性,可能性feasible ['fi:zibl] a.可行,可能feat[fi:t]n.功绩,伟业,技艺feather ['feð*feature ['fi:t] n.特征,特色;脸上一局部;(报纸)特写February ['februfederal ['fed r*federation[fed 'rei n]n.联合会;联邦fee [fi:] n.费,酬金feeble['fi:b l]a.虚弱,衰弱,无力;无效,无益*feel [fi:l] v.触;认为vi.摸上去有…感觉;摸索;觉得*feeling ['fi:li] n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow ['fel u] n.人,家伙;同伴,同事a.同伴,同类fellowship ['fel u ip] n.社团;(常指学术团体)会员资格*female ['fi:meil] a.雌性;女(性) n.女子;雌性动物feminine ['feminin] a.女性;娇柔ferry ['feri] n.渡轮,摆渡船fertile ['f:tail] a.肥沃;能繁殖fertilizer ['f:tilaiz] n.化肥,肥料festival ['festiv l] n./a.节日(日)fetch [fet] vt.拿来,找来*fever ['fi:v] n.发烧;热病;狂热vt.使发烧;使发狂*few [fju:] n./a.很少(),几乎没有()fibre ['faib] a.纤维,光纤第10 页fiber ['faib] n.纤维,光纤fiction ['fik n] n.小说;虚构*field [fi:ld] n.田野;运动场;领域*fierce [] a.狂暴,凶猛,残酷;巨大,强烈fifteen [fifth [fifθ] num.第五*fight [fait] v./n.搏斗,战斗*figure ['fig*file [fail] n.档案;(计算机)文件vt.把…归档*fill [fil] v.装满,填(空)filling[fili] n.补牙,〔补牙〕填充料,馅film [film] n.影片;胶卷;薄层v.把…拍成电影filter ['filt*final ['fainl] a.最后;决定性*finally []*finance ['fainæns] n.财政(学);(pl.)资金vt.为…提供资金*financial []a.财政(上),金融(上) *find [faind] vt.找到;觉察;想出finding ['faindi] n.发现(物);(pl.)调查(或研究)结果finger []n.手指;指状物*finish ['fini] vt.完成;磨光vi.终了n.最后阶段;完成*finite[]a.有限,有限制;限定*fire ['fai] n.火;射击v.辞退;着火;射击fireman ['fai mfirewall['fai w l] n. 防火墙firewood[]n. 木柴firm [f:m] n.商行,公司a.结实;坚决秥0first [f:st] num.第一a.最初n.最初;(pl.)一级品紎0 fish [fi] n.鱼v.钓鱼,捕鱼fisherman ['fi mfist[] n. 拳(头)fitting['fiti]n.[ pl.]设备,家具;配件;试穿a.适合five [faiv] num.五(个)*fix [fiks] vt.固定;修理;安排vi.固定;凝固;凝视fixture['fikst]n.[ pl.]固定装置;固定在某位置人(或物)flag [flæg] n.旗(帜)flame [fleim] n.火焰,火舌;热情flank[fl…侧面flap[fl p]n.片状垂悬物(口袋盖等);飘动v.飘动,拍动flare [fle*flash [flæ] vt.晃一下;使闪光vi.闪光n.闪光;一刹那第11 页*flat [flæt] a.平;(轮胎)瘪n.平面(图);公寓套房flatter['fl t]vt.谄媚;使快乐;使(某优点)突出flavor ['fleiv] n.味道,风味vt.给…调味flaw[fl:]n.缺点,瑕疵,缺陷flee [fli:] vi.逃走, 逃出;消失,(时间)飞逝fleet [fli:t] n.(舰、飞机、汽车等)队flesh [fle] n.肉,肌肉flexibility [fleks 'bil ti] n.柔韧性,弹性;(光)折射性;灵活性*flexible []a.易弯曲;灵活flight [flait] n.航班;飞行;航程fling[fli]vt.用力扔;使投身n.尽情欢乐一阵flip*float[] v.(使)漂浮n.飘浮,浮游物flock [fl k] n.兽群,鸟群*flood []n.洪水vt.淹没;灌溉vi.泛滥;大量涌到floor [fl:] n.地板,楼层flour ['flauflourish ['fl ri] n./v.繁荣,兴旺,茂盛;挥舞*flow[]flower ['flau *fluctuate[]v.波动,起伏fluent ['flu:nt] a.流利,流畅fluid ['flu:id] a.流体,流动,不固定n.流体,液体flush[flflutter ['fl t]vi.振翼;飘动;快速跳动n.紧张,冲动不安*fly [flai] n.飞行;苍蝇v.飞行;乘飞机;飘扬foam[f um]n.泡沫(材料,状物) vi.起泡沫,吐白沫*focus[]v.(使)聚焦n.焦点,(注意力、活动等)中心fog []foggy ['f gi] a.有雾,模糊foil [f il]n.箔,金属薄片;陪衬vt.挫败,使受挫折*fold [] v.折叠n.褶(痕),折页,折叠处folk[]folklore[]n. 民间传说,民俗学*follow [] vt.跟随;沿着…前进vi.跟随,紧接following[i]a.接着,以下prep.在…以后*fond [ffoolish ['fu:li] a.愚蠢,可笑第12 页foot [fut] n.足;底部;英尺football ['futb:l] n.足球(比赛)footstep ['futstep] n.脚步(声);足迹*for []prep.就…而言conj.因为,由于…缘故*forbid[]vt.制止;阻止*force []forecast ['f:kɑ:st] vt./n.预测,预报(天气) forefather ['f :f ɑ:ð] n.祖先;前辈forehead ['f*foreign []a.外国;外来;(to)陌生foreigner ['f rin] n.外国人;外人foremost['f :m ust]a.首要,最正确forerunner['f :r n]n.先驱,先导;前兆,预兆*foresee [f:'si:] vt.预见,预料到foresight['f sait] n.先见,预见,深谋远虑forest ['fforestry['f ristri] n.林业,林产,森林学foretell[f:'tel] n.预言forever [f 'revforge [f :d] n.锻工车间;锻炉v.锻造;伪造*forget []v.忘记,忽略*forgive[]vt.原谅;免除(债务等)fork [f:k] n.叉;分岔*form [f*formal ['f :m l] a.正式;规格化;礼仪上formality[f :'mæl t] n.讲究礼节,拘泥形式;正式手续format ['fformation [f :'mei n] n.构成;组织;地岩层*former[]a.以前,在前formidable ['f :mid b l]a.可怕;难以克制,难对付*formulate['f:mjuleit]vt.设想出,规划;系统地(或确切地)阐述fort [f*forth [f:θ] ad.向前;以后*forthcoming[]fortnight ['f*fortunate[]*fortune []n.命运,运气;财产forty ['fforum ['f :r m]n.论坛,讨论会*forward []fossil ['f s l]n.化石*foster[]vt.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生第13 页子)foul[faul]a.难闻;下流vt./ n.犯规;污染found [faund] vt.奠定…根底,创办*foundation [] n.建立;根底;基金(会)fountain[]n. 喷泉four [f:] num.四(个)fourteen [f:'ti:n] num.十四(个)fox [f ks] n.狐狸;狡猾人fraction ['fræk n] n.微量;碎片;分数fracture['fr kt]v.(使)断裂,(使)折断n.裂缝,裂痕,折断fragile ['fræd ail] a.脆;虚弱;易碎fragment ['frægm nt] n.碎屑,片断fragrance['freigr ns]n.芳香,香味;香水fragrant['freigr nt]a.香,芬芳frame [freim] n.构架,骨架;身躯,骨骼;(门、窗)框*framework []n.支架;框架;根本构造franc [fræk] n.法郎frank [fræk] a.直率frantic ['fræntik] a.狂乱,疯狂fraud [fr:d] n.欺骗;假货*free [fri:] a.自由;免费vt.(from,of)使自由*freedom ['fri:d m] n.自由freeway ['fri:wei] n.高速公路*freeze [fri:z] vt.使结冰,冻结(存款、工资、物价等) freight [freit] n.货运(费) vt.运输;装货于frequency ['fri:kw nsi] n.屡次,频繁;频率,周率;发生次数*frequent []a.频繁,时常发生;常见,经常*fresh [fre] a.新;新鲜;(空气、气候)清新friction ['frik n] n.摩擦,摩擦力friend [frend] n.朋友,友人;支持者,同情者*friendly ['frendli] a.友善;友谊friendship ['frend ip] n.友谊,友情,友好fright [] n. 惊慌;恫吓*frighten ['fraitn] vt.使惊吓,吓唬vi.惊慌,害怕fringe ['frindfrog [fr*from [] prep.从…起;由于,因为;离;从,由*front [frfrontier []n. 前沿,边界;前线第14 页frost [] n.冰冻,严寒;霜,结霜v.(使)结霜,下霜fruit [fru:t] n.水果,果实;成果,产物fruitful ['fru:tf l] a.结果实,多实,产量多frustrate [fr'streit] vt.破坏,阻挠;使失败,使泄气*fry [frai] v.油煎,油炸*fuel [fju l] n.燃料;养料v.(给)…加燃料;刺激*fulfil(l )[ful'fil] vt.履行(诺言、责任等);完成;到达*full [ful] a.充满;充分,丰富;完全*fun [f n] n.娱乐,乐趣;嬉戏,顽皮;有趣人或事物*function []n.功能;(pl.)职责;函数vt.(机器等)运行functional[]a.实用,职能,机能fund [f nd] n.资金,基金;(pl.)存款,现款*fundamental[]a.根本,根本n.(pl.)根本原理funeral[]n./a.葬礼()*funny ['f ni] a.有趣,滑稽;乖僻,奇异fur []n.软毛;皮毛;(pl.)皮衣furious ['fju ri s]a.狂怒;猛烈furnace ['f:nis] n.火炉,熔炉*furnish[]vt.把…提供应;布置,装备furniture ['f :nit] n.家具,器具;设备,装置*further []*furthermore[]] ad.而且,此外fury ['fju ri] n.愤怒,怒气;剧烈,猛烈fuse [fju:z] n.保险丝;导火线v.溶化,溶合fusion['fju:n]n.联合,合并;核聚变fuss [f s] n.大惊小怪,小题大作;忙乱*future []Ggadget['gæd it] n.小配件,小机械*gain [gein] v.获得;增进n.营利;(pl.)收益;增加galaxy ['g l k si]n.星系,银河系gallery[] n.画廊,美术陈列馆;长廊;(采矿)坑道gallon ['gæl n] n.加伦(液量单位,=4夸脱,英制为)*gamble ['gæmbl] v./n.赌博;投机,冒险game [geim] n.游戏,娱乐;比赛(工程);(pl.)运动会gang [gæ] n.一群,一伙*gap [gæp] n.缺口,裂口;间隔,空白;差距garage ] n.车库;(常兼汽车修理、销售业务)加油站garbage ['g ɑ:bid] n.垃圾,废料第15 页garden ['gɑ:dn] n.花园,庭园v.从事园艺活动gardener ['g ɑ:dn] n.花匠,园艺工garlic ['gɑ:lik] n.大蒜garment ['g ɑ:m nt] n.衣服,外衣gas [gæs] n.煤气,可燃气;气体;汽油gasoline ['gæs li:n] =petrol n.(美语)汽油gasp[gɑ:sp]vi.喘气vt.喘着气说出n.喘气,喘息gate [geit] n.大门;阀门,闸门*gather ['gæð] v.集合;采集;逐渐增加;推测,猜测gauge [geid] v.准确计量;估计n.标准度量;计量器gay [gei] a.快活,愉快,色彩,鲜艳gaze [geiz] vi./n.凝视,注视*gear []gender ['d end]n.性别;(语法中)性gene [d i:n] n.基因,遗传因子*general []generalize/-ise ['d en r laiz]v.概括,归纳,推断*generally [] ad.一般地,通常,大体*generate[]vt.使发生,产生(光、热、电等);引起*generation []n.一代(人);发生,产生;生育generator[] n.发电器,发电机generosity[]n.大方,宽宏,大方*generous[]a.大方,大方;丰富genetic [d i'netik]a.遗传(学) n.[-s]遗传学genius ['d i:ni s] n.天才,天赋;有天才人*gentle ['d entl] a.温与,与蔼;轻柔,徐缓gentleman ['d entlm n] n.绅士;先生genuine ['d enjuin] a.真实,真正;真心,真诚geography [d i'gr fi] n.地理(学)geology [d i'l d i]n.地质学;地质情况geometry[]n. 几何学germ [d:m] n.微生物,细菌gesture[] n.手势,姿势;表示,姿态ghost [g ust] n.鬼,幽灵,灵魂giant ['d ai nt] n.巨人,巨大植物a.巨大,非凡gift [gift] n.赠品,礼物;天赋,才能gigantic[d ai'g ntik]a.巨大,庞大giggle ['giggiraffe[] n. 长颈鹿第16 页girl [g:l] n.女孩,姑娘*give [giv] v.给予;传递(消息);发布(命令);赠送given[givn] a.约定,特定,指定;假设,假使*glad [glæd] a.快乐;情愿glamour ['gl m] n. 魅力,魔力vt. 使有魅力迷惑glance [glɑ:ns] v.扫视,匆匆一看n.一瞥,扫视gland[gl nd]n.腺glare[gle]vi.怒目而视;发射强光n.强光;怒视;炫耀*glass [glɑ:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯;(pl.)眼镜;玻璃制品gleam[gli:m]vi./ n.闪亮,闪烁;(with)闪现,流露glide [glaid] n./vi.溜,滑行glitter ['glit] vi.一闪一闪地发光n.闪光,光芒,灿烂*global ['gl ub l] a.地球,全球,环球,全局globalize['gl ub laiz] vt. 使全球化globe [gl ub] n.地球;地界仪;球体gloom [glu:m] n.黑暗;阴沉,朦胧;愁闷,忧郁gloomy ['glu:mi] a.阴沉,昏暗;忧郁glorious ['gl :ri s] a.辉煌,壮丽;荣耀*glory []n.荣耀,荣誉;壮丽,壮观glossary[]n.词汇表;难字或术语汇编glove [glglow [gl u] vi.发白热光;(身体)发热n.白热光;激情*go [g u] vi.走,离开;变成;运行;被放置;流通*goal [g ul] n.目标,目地;球门;进球得分goat [ggod [g d] n.神,(G-)上帝gold [g uld] n.金;财富;金黄色a.金(制);含金*golden [] a.金色,发亮;金,金制golf [g*good [gud] a.好n.善行;利益*goods [gudz] n.商品,货物gorge[g :d] n.峡谷,山谷;vt.塞饱,贪婪地吃gorgeous ['g :d s] a.华美,漂亮;好极了gossip ['g sip] n.闲话,流言;闲谈vi.搬弄是非,闲聊*govern[] v.统治,治理;支配,决定government ['g v nm nt] n.政府;管理,支配governor ['g v n] n.统治者;(组织、机构等)主管人员gown[]n. 礼服,长外衣,睡衣grab [græb] n./v.强夺,摄取,抓取*grace ['greis] n.优美,雅致;(pl.)风度,魅力*graceful[]a.优美,优雅;得体,适度gracious ['grei s]a.亲切;优美(雅)致int.(表惊讶)天第17 页哪!grade [greid] n.分级;年级;分数vt.分级;记成绩*gradual []a.逐渐,逐步*graduate[]v.毕业,授予学位n.(大学)毕业生,研究生grain ['grein] n.谷类,粮食gram(me) [græm] n.克grammar ['græm] n.语法(书)*grand [grænd] a.宏伟;主要;豪华grandfather []n.(外)祖父grandmother [] n.(外)祖母*grant [grɑ:nt] n.拨款;准许v.准许,授予,同意granted['grɑ:nt id]conj.算是如此,但是graph [græf] n.曲线图,图表graphic['gr fik]a.生动,形象;绘画,文字,图表*grasp [grɑ:s p] v./n.抓紧,抓牢;领会,理解grass [grɑ:s] n.草,草地*grateful ['greitful] a.感谢,感谢gratitude ['grætitju:d] a.感谢,感谢grave [greiv] n.坟墓a.认真,庄重,严肃gravity ['græviti] n.地心引力,重力;庄重,严肃;严重gray/graze [greiz] v.(让)(动物)吃草grease [gri:s] n.动物脂,油脂,润滑脂*great [greit] a.大,巨大;伟大,重大*greed[]n.贪欲, 贪婪*greedy ['gri:di] a.贪婪,贪吃;(for,after,of)渴望green [gri:n] a.绿色;幼稚n.绿色;草地*greet [gri:t] v.欢送,迎接greeting ['gri:ti] n.问候,招呼grid[grid] n.格子,格栅;高压输电网;座标方格*grief [gri:f] n.悲哀,忧伤grieve [gri:v]vi.(for,over)感到悲哀vt.(使)伤心grill[]v.烧烤;拷问n.烤架;烧烤餐馆;烤肉;格板grim[grim]a.讨厌,糟糕;严厉;严酷*grind [graind] v.磨,碾碎grip [grip] v.抓紧n.紧握;控制groan [gr un]grocer []n. 零售商人;食品店grocery[]n. 食品杂货店groove [gru:v]n.沟,槽grope [gr up]vi.暗中摸,摸索;)探索,搜寻vt.摸索gross [gr us] a.总,毛重;粗俗,唐突;过肥第18 页*ground [graund] n.地(面);场地;理由,根据*group [gru:p] n.组;类vt.集合,配合;把…分类*grow [gr u] vi.生长,发育;增长,长大;变得vt.种植*growth [gr uθ] n.生长,发育;增加,扩大*guarantee[]n.保证(书);担保(人);抵押品vt.保证*guard [gɑ:d] v.保卫,守卫n.看守;防护装置guardian ['g ɑ:di n] n.监护人,保护人*guess [ges] v./n.猜测,推测guest [gest] n.客人v.款待*guidance[]n.帮助,指导;控制,遥控;导航*guide [gaid] n.指南;导游v.给…领路;指导*guideline ['gaidlain] n.指南,方针guilt [gilt] n.有罪,内疚*guilty ['gilti] a.有罪,内疚guitarist [gi'tɑ:rist] n.吉他手,吉他演奏者gulf [g lf] n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔膜gum [ggun [g n] n.枪,炮gunfire['g nfai火,炮轰guy [gai] n.人,家伙gym []=gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房H*habit ['hæbit] n.习惯,习性habitual [h 'bitju l] a.日常,习惯,惯常hacker [h k] n. 劈东西人,砍东西人,电脑迷hail [heil]n.雹;一阵vi.下雹vt.高呼;为…喝彩hair [h] n.头发,毛发haircut[] n. (男子)理发hairy['h]a.有毛,毛茸茸;恐惧,悚然half [hɑ:f] n./ad./a.一半(地/)hall [h:l] n.门厅,过道;礼堂,会堂;办公大楼halt [h:lt] n./v.停住,停顿ham [hæm] n.火腿;无线电收发报业余爱好者hammer ['hæm] n.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打;锻造hamper ['hæmp] vt.阻碍,防碍;牵制,危害handbag ['hændbæg] n.女用手提包,旅行用手提包handbook ['hændbuk] n.手册,指南h andful [hændful] n.一把,一小撮handcraft ['hændk a:ft] n.手工,工艺;vt.用手工制作handkerchief []*handle ['hændl] n.把手,柄vt.处理,对待handmade['hænd meid]a. 手工制第19 页handset['hænd set] n.( )手机,听筒handsome ['hænds m] a.(男子)漂亮;(女子)端庄;可观handwriting [] n.书写,笔迹handy ['hændi] a.方便;手边*hang [hænd] v.悬挂,吊;绞死,吊死*happen ['hæp n] vi.(偶然)发生;碰巧,不巧*happy ['hæpi] a.快乐,幸福,满意harassment['h r sm nt]n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱harbor ['h ɑ:b] n.港口,海港harbour [] n.港口,海港*harden[]v.〔使〕变硬,使…变得更加困难*hardly ['hɑ:dli] ad.几乎不,简直不*hardship []n.困难,困苦hardware ['h ɑ:dwe] n.(总称)金属件(或构件);(计算机)硬件hardy ['hɑ:di]a.能吃苦耐劳,坚强;(植物等)耐寒*harm [hɑ:m] n./vt.伤害,危害,损害*harmful[]a.伤害,有害harmonious[]a.悦耳;与睦,融洽;与谐,协调harmony ['h ɑ:m ni] n.协调,融洽;(声)谐调,与声学*harness ['hɑ:nis] vt.治理,利用harsh [h ɑ:] a.粗糙;(声音)刺耳;苛刻*harvest ['hɑ:vist] n.收获,收割,收成v.收割,收获haste [heist] n.急速,急忙hasty ['heisti] a.匆忙;性急hat [hæt] n.帽子hatch [hæt] vt.孵,孵化vi.孵化*hate [heit] vt./n.恨,憎恶hatred ['heitrid] n.憎恶,憎恨,怨恨haul [h:l] v./n.拖,拉haunt [h:nt]n.常到之处vt.常去,常到,出没*have [hæv] v.有;进展;经历;使aux.v.已经,曾经hawk[h:k]n.鹰,隼;“鹰派〞人物vt.叫卖,兜售hay [hei] n.干草hazard ['hæz d] n.危险,危害vt.冒…危险,使遭危险he [hi:] pron.他head [hed] n.头;前部vt.领导vi.朝…方向前进headache ['hedeik] n.头痛heading ['hedi] n.标题headline ['hedlain] n.大字标题;(pl.)新闻提要headmaster[]n.(中小学)校长headmistress[]n. 女校长第20 页headquarters [hed'kwa:t z] n.司令部,指挥部;总部head-teacher[]n. 中小学班主任*heal [hi:l] v.(特别指创伤)治愈;(伤口)愈合*health [helθ] n.安康(状况)healthcare ['helθke] n.医疗保健,安康护理,安康效劳,卫生保健*healthy ['helθi] a.安康,强健,有益安康heap [hi:p] n.(一)堆;许多vt.使成堆,堆起*hear [hi] vt.听见;得知;听证vi.听见,听到hearing ['hi ri] n.听力,听觉;听力所及范围heart [hɑ:t] n.心,心脏;内心;要点heat [hi:t] vt.(使)变热n.热;体温;热烈heave[h i:v] vt.举起,用力拉;vi.升起,投掷,扔;n.拉,拖;起伏heaven ['hev n] n.天堂,天国;(pl.)天,天空*heavy ['hevi] a.重,沉重;大量;猛烈hedge[he] n.灌木树篱,保护或防御方法;vt.用树篱围住;包围,围困,限制;vi.培育树篱heel [hi:l] n.脚后跟*height [hait] n.高度,身高;顶点;高位,高处heighten ['haitn] vt.增高,提高,加强heir [e] n.继承人helicopter []n.直升飞机hell [hel] n.地狱,阴间hello [h 'l u] int.[表示问候]喂!你好!*help [help] v./n.帮助,援助,资助*helpful ['helpful] a.有帮助,有益helpless ['helplis] a.无助,无依靠hemisphere ['hemisfi] n.半球hen [hen] n.母鸡,雌禽*hence [hens] ad.因此,所以;从此,今后henceforth[hens'f:θ] ad.从今以后,从此以后her [h:] pron.[she宾格/所有格]她herb [h:b] n.草药,草本植物herd [h:d] n.牛群,兽群*here [hi] ad.在这里;这时;在这一点上heritage ['heritid] n.世袭财产,遗产hero ['hi r u] n.英雄,男主人公heroic [hi'r uik] a.英雄,英勇heroism['hir uiz] n.英雄气概,英勇hers [h:z] pron.[she物主代词]她(所有物) herself [h:'self] pron.她自己,她本人hesitant['hezit nt] a. 犹豫,踌躇第21 页*hesitate ['heziteit] vi.犹豫,踌躇hey[h]int.(表示惊讶、兴趣、招呼人注意)嗨,喂hi[h]=hey=hellohibernate[]vi. 冬眠*hide [haid] vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒n.兽皮hierarchical[hai'rɑ:kikl]a.分等级,僧侣统治hierarchy['hai rɑ:ki]n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层*high [hai] a.高,*highlight ['hailait] n.最重要局部vt.使显著,使突出highly ['haili] ad.高度地,很,非常high-speed['hai'spi:d速地hike [haik] vi.徒步旅行,步行hill [hil] n.小山,丘陵him [him] pron.[he宾格]他himself [him'self] pron.他自己,他本人*hinder[]v.障碍;阻碍(from)hinge[hind*hire ['hai] v./n.雇用,租用his [hiz] pron.[he所有格/物主代词]他(所有物) historian [his't :rihistoric [his't rik] a.历史上著名,有历史意义historical [his't rik *history ['hist ri] n.历史;经历,履历;史书,志*hit [hit] v.打;碰撞n.一击;风行一时作品hitherto [hi'tu:]ad.到目前为止,迄今HIVhive[]n. 蜂房; 蜂箱*hobby ['h bi] n.业余爱好,兴趣hoist[h ist]vt.(举,升,吊)起n.起重器械;举起*hold [h uld] v.拿着;使保持某种状态;举行;认为hole [h ul] n.洞,孔眼holiday ['h lidi] n.假日,休息日,假期*hollow [] a.空(心);空洞;凹隐n.穴,凹地holly['h li] n.冬青树*holy ['h uli] a.神圣;圣洁,虔诚home [h um] n.家(庭);发源地a.家庭ad.在家,回家homework['h umwhomosexual[h um u'sek u l] a. 同性恋;n. 同性恋者*honest[]a.老实,可靠;坦率,正直*honesty [] n.老实,忠实honey []n.蜜,蜂蜜;家人,宝贝honeymoon []月第22 页*hono(u)r ['n] n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下vt.使增光;尊敬*hono(u)rable ['n r b l] a.可敬;荣耀honorary ['n r ri] a. 荣誉,名誉hop[h p]v.人单足跳;跳上(车等) n.蹦跳;短程飞行*hope [h up] n.希望;所希望人或事v.希望,期望*hopeful ['h upful] a.怀有希望,抱有希望*hopeless ['h uplis] a.没希望,绝望*horizon[]n.地平线,水平线*horizontal [] a.水平,地平线hormone ['h :m un] n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌horn [h:n] n.(动物)角;角质;号角,喇叭horrible ['h r bl] a.可怕,恐惧;讨厌,令人厌恶horror ['h r] n.恐惧,战栗;讨厌人horse [hhorsepower ['h :s pauhose[h uz]n.输水软管;长统袜vt.浇园子,用管冲洗hospital ['hhospitality[h spi't liti]n.(对客人)友好款待,好客*host [] n.主人,东道主;节目主持人;大堆,许多hostage['h stid]n.人质hostile ['h stail] a.不友好;怀有敌意;敌方*hot [h t] a.热;辣;急躁;热衷hotdog[h td g] n.热狗hotel [h u'tel] n.旅馆, 饭店,酒店hotly['h tli] ad.发怒地,猛烈地;热烈地,渴望地hound[haund]n.猎犬vt.追逼,烦扰,纠缠hour ['au] n.小时;钟点,时刻hourly['au]a.每小时,每小时一次;ad. 每小时地,每小时一次地house [haus] n.房屋;机构;(H-)议院vt.给…提供住处household ['haush uld] n.家庭户a.家庭(务),家常,普通housework[]n. 家务劳动housing ['hauzi] n.住房,住房供应;(外、阀)壳,防护罩hover ['h v]vi.翱翔,盘旋;徘徊;彷徨,犹豫*how [hau] ad.如何,怎样;多少,多么*however [hau'evhowl[]vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭huddle ['hhug[h g]v./ n.热烈拥抱;怀抱.紧抱在一起,互相拥抱huge [hju:d] a.庞大,巨大第23 页。
同等学力英语高频词汇(最新整理9页)
同等学力英语高频词汇(最新整理9页)aware a.(用作表语,与介词of连用)意识到的,觉察到的belong vi. 1.属于 2.应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)bother vi./t.1.打扰,麻烦 2.费心,烦心n. 1.麻烦,困扰 2.麻烦的人或事物creature n.人,动物,生物cue n.暗示,提示custom n. 1.习惯,习俗 2.海关;(用复数)关税dependent a. 1.依靠的,依赖的 2.从属的diagnosis n. 1.诊断 2.调查分析electrical a.与电有关的,电气科学的;用电的entire a.全部的,整个的exchange vt. 1.交换,调换 2.交流,互换n.交换,调换failure n. 1.失败,不及格 2.失败的人(或事)3.故障,失灵4.没做到,不履行feedback n.反馈former a.以前的,在前的heap n. 1.堆 2.大量,许多vt.使成堆,堆积,堆起image n. 1.像,形象 2.影像,图像immediate a. 1.立即的,即刻的 2.直接的,最接近的impact n. 1.碰撞,冲击力 2.效果,影响improve vt./vi. 1.改善,改进,增进 2.好转,进步insight n.洞悉,洞察力,见识,深刻的了解Issue vi./vt. 1.流出,放出 2.发行,出版,颁布n. 1.发行(物),(报刊)期号2.问题,争论点,争端lot n. 1.许多,大量 2.签,抽签lower a.较低的,下等的,下游的vt.放下,放低,降低marry vt.同…结婚mention v.提到,谈到n.提述,提及national n.国民(指侨居国外的)a. 1.全国性的 2.国内的,本国的3.民族的4.国有的network n. 1.网状织物 2.网状系统 3.广播(电视)网objective a.客观的n.目标,目的organize/-ise vt. 1.组织,安排 2.筹办practical a.实际的,实用的prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿previous a.先的,前的,以前的raise vt. 1.抬起,举起 2.提出,发起 3.抚养,饲养 4.募集,筹集n.加薪reduce vt. 1.减少,减低 2.使…变低3.贬低,使沦落4.(数学)约简vi. 1.减小,减少 2.减肥relation n. 1.家人,亲戚 2.关系 3.叙述,陈述relationship n. 1.关系 2.亲属关系rescue vt./n.救援safe a.安全的n.保险箱self n. 1.自己,本身 2.私心sense n. 1.意思,意味 2.感觉,感知3.见识,判断能力4.意识,理智vt.觉得,意识到share vt. 分享,分给,分担n. 1.部分,一份 2.股份,股 3.分担,均摊sign n. 1.符号,记号 2.姿势,手势3.标识,牌示4.征兆,迹象v. 1.签名 2.作手势(表示)similar a. 相似的,类似的situation n. 1.形势,情况 2.处境,境况 3.位置,场所status n. 1.地位,身份 2.情形,状况,状态store n. 1.商店,店铺 2.贮备品vt.贮藏,贮备suffer vt. 1.忍受,承受 2.遭受vi. 1.忍受痛苦 2.受损失survival n. 1.幸存(者) 2.遗物threat n. 1.威胁,恐吓 2.凶兆,征兆transmit vt.传播,播送;传递,传导,传送tribe n.部落,宗族various a. 1.不同的,各种各样的 2.多方面的vast a. 1.巨大的,广大的 2.大量的 3.非常的wave n. 1.波,波浪 2.(手等的)挥动vt.挥动,向…挥手vi. 1.挥手示意 2.波动,飘动zone n. 地区,地带,区域频率出现4次的word account n. 1.账目,(复数)账户2.说明,陈述 3.原因,理由vi.说明(理由等)agreement n. 1.同意,达成协议 2.协定,协议amount vi. 1.总计 2.(与介词to连用)等于n.总额;数量appliance n. 1.器械,装置 2.应用,适用arrow n. 1.箭(状物) 2.箭头符号aspect n. 1.(问题,事物等的)方面 2.样子,面貌bamboo n.竹,竹类block n. 1.大块(木料或石料,金属等) 2.障碍物,阻塞物3.街区(四条街道当中的地区)vt.阻拦,堵塞broadcast vt./vi. 〈无线电〉广播(节目)n.无线电广播,播音career n. 1.职业 2.生涯cast vt. 1.投,抛 2.撒(网) 3.铸造,浇铸n.一掷;撒网;铸件cause n. 1.原因 2.理由,缘故 3.事业,奋斗目标vt. 1.造成,引起 2.使得chase vt.追赶,追逐n.追赶,追击choose vt. 1.挑选,选择 2.愿意,决定consider vt. 1.考虑,细想2.体谅,顾及3.认为,以为,把…看作vi.考虑convention n. 1.习俗,惯例 2.(社团,政党等)大会,会议3.公约,契约cope vi. 1.(善于)应付,妥善处理 2.竞争detail n. 1.细节,详情 2.枝节,琐事vt.详述,详谈enormous a.巨大的,庞大的entertain vt. 1.使欢乐,使娱乐 2.招待,款待 3.持有(意见、见解等)evidence n. 1.根据,证据 2.形迹,迹象executive a.实施的,执行的,行政的n. 1.总经理,董事 2.执行者3.行政部门exist vi. 1.存在 2.生存,生活express vt.表示,表达n.快车;快递,快汇extreme a. 1.极度的,极端的 2.尽头的,末端的n.极端,最大程度;在末端的事物flight n. 1.飞行,飞翔 2.航空旅行,航程 3.航班focus n.焦点,(活动、兴趣等的)中心vi./vt.使聚焦,集中fossil n.化石fundamental a.基本的,根本的,主要的;原始的n.(常用复数)基本原理,基本原则historical a.历史的,有关历史的ideal a. 1.理想的,完美的 2.观念的n. 理想impression n. 1.印,印痕 2.印象,感想 3.印记intend vt.想要,打算,企图locate vt. 1.把…设置在,使…坐落于 2.探明,找到logical a.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的lost a. 1.失去的 2.错过的,浪费掉的 3.无望的,迷路的maintain vt. 1.维持,保持 2.保养,维修 3.坚持,主张major a. 1.较重要的,较大的 2.主要的n. 1.主修课程 2.少校vi.(in)主修market n. 1.市场,集市 2.销路,需求vt.销售mid adj.中央的,中间的mystery n. 1.神秘,奥秘 2.神秘的事物notion n. 1.概念,意念 2.想法,见解opinion n. 1.意见,看法 2.舆论,评价organization n. 1.组织,安排 2.团体 3.有机体overseas ad./a.到国外(的),到海外(去的)ownership n.所有权,所有制participate vi. 1.参与,参加 2.分享,分担predict v.预言,预测,预告protect vt.保护,保卫protection n.保护pump n.泵,抽水机,打气机v.用抽水机抽,打气purchase vt.购买n. 1.购买 2.购买的物品rapid a.迅速的,快速的realize/is Vt. 1.认识到,了解 2.实现receive vt. 1.收到,领到 2.接受,得到3.接待,接见4.遭受,遭到recipe n. 1.食谱 2.方法,窍门register vt. 1.注册,登记 2.(仪表等)显示3.将(邮件)挂号vi.登记,注册n. 1.登记,注册 2.登记簿,花名册regulation n. 1.规定,条例,法令 2.管制,控制 3.调节,调整relief n. 1.(痛苦、烦恼等的)解除,减轻 2.浮雕3.救济,赈灾remains n. 1.剩余物,残留物 2.遗体,遗迹report vt./n.1.报告,报道 2.汇报[]vi.1.报到 2.报告responsible a. 1.应负责的 2.有责任心的revolution n. 1.革命,大变革 2.旋转 3.周期,循环risk n./vt.(冒)风险rule vt./vi. 1.统治,控制 2.裁决n. 1.规则,规定 2.习惯,惯例 3.支配,统治satellite n. 1.卫星,人造卫星 2.附庸国scheme n. 1.计划,方案 2.阴谋,诡计v.计划,图谋select vt.选择,挑选a.选择的,精选的sentence n. 1.句子 2.宣判,判决vt.宣判,判决silence n. 1.寂静 2.沉默,无言vt.使沉默,使安静simple a. 1.朴素的,简朴的 2.简易的,简单的3.纯真的4.完全的5.头脑简单的standard n.标准,规格subject n. 1.主题,题目 2.学科,科目 3.实验对象a.容易患(感冒等)的vt. 2.从属的,受…支配的使服从,使遭受support n. 1.支持,支撑 2.支撑物3.拥护,支持,鼓励 4.生活费vt. 1.支持,支撑 2.支持,鼓励3.拥护,为…助威4.供养,资助survey vt. 1.纵览,环视 2.调查,检查 3.测量,勘定n. 1.调查,研究 2.概说,概观 3.测量switch n. 1.开关 2.突然转变v.改变,交换system n. 1.系统,体系 2.制度,体制taste n. 1.滋味,味道 2.味觉 3.鉴赏力,审美力vt. 1.尝,品尝 2.体验,领略vi.尝起来有某种味道technique n. 1.技巧,手艺 2.技能,技术throw vt. 1.投,抛,扔 2.摔落,摔倒topic n.话题,主题trade n. 1.贸易,商业 2.行业vt.用…进行交换,相互交换train n. 1.火车,列车 2.一连串,一系列vt.训练,培训training n.培训,训练,培养transport vt.运输,运送understanding n. 1.洞察力,理解力 2.理解,领会a.能体谅人的,宽容的universal a.全世界的,普遍的unusual a. 1.异常的,不寻常的 2.独特的,与众不同的vehicle n. 1.交通工具,车辆 2.工具,手段visual a. 1.看得见的 2.视觉的voltage n.电压whole n.全部,整体a. 1.全体的,全部的 2.完整的,无缺的频率出现3次的word absorb vt. 1.吸收 2.使专心,使全神贯注academic a. 1.学院的,研究院的 2.学术的access n. 1.接近,获得(机会等) 2.入口,通道alive a. 1.活着的,在世的 2.有活力的,活泼的alternative a.二中选一的n.可供选择的事物,取舍appropriate a.适当的,恰如其分的association n. 1.协会,社团,团体 2.联合,合伙band n. 1.带子,箍 2.乐队(尤指管乐队)3.波段,频带4.一群,一伙basic a. 1.基础的,基本,根本的 2.主要的,首要的n. (用复数)基础,基本bid vt.报价,投标n.出价,投标broad a. 1.广的,阔的,广阔的 2.概括的,广泛的cable n. 1.缆,电缆 2.电报vt.打电报challenge n.挑战(书)vt.向…挑战charge n. 1.收费 2.罪名,指控 3.充电,电荷 4.负责vt. 1.装满,使充满 2.索价,收费3.(常与介词with连用)控告,指控4.充电chronic(al) a.慢性的,延续很长的cite vt.引用,引证,举例clue n.线索,暗示,提示code n. 1.规则,法规 2.密码,代码colleague n.同事,同僚comfort vt.使安慰,使舒适n. 1.安慰,慰劳 2.舒适,惬意,安逸construct vt.构筑,建造n.构筑物,建筑物,构想contact n.接触,联系;联络员;带菌者vt.接触,联系crack n. 1.裂纹,裂缝 2.爆裂声,噼啪声vt./vi. 1.(使)破裂,(使)爆裂 2.(使)发噼啪声curiosity n.好奇(心)cycle n. 1.周期,循环 2.自行车vi. 1.循环 2.骑自行车desirable a. 1.理想的 2.称心的develop vt./vi. 1.(使)发达,(使)发展2.开发,研制3.(使)显影 4.发育,生长,进化device n. 1.设计,方法 2.装置,设备divorce n. 1.离婚 2.分离,分裂vt. 1.同…离婚 2.分离,脱离eliminate vt.消灭,消除,除去,排出entertainment n. 1.款待,招待 2.游艺,表演文娱节目escape vi./vt. 1.逃跑,逃脱,避免,避开2.(液体等)漏出,漏气n.逃跑,逃脱,逸出essential a. 1.(常与介词to连用)必要的,必不可少的2.根本的,本质的n.(常用复数)本质,要点exception n. 除外,例外exhaust vt.用尽,耗尽;使疲竭n.排气装置;废气expand vt./vi. 1.张开,展开 2.扩大,发展expend vt.花费,耗费(金钱、时间、精力等)expert n.专家,能手a. 1.熟练的,老练的 2.内行的fatal a. 1.致命的 2.关键的favo(u)r n. 1.赞赏2.偏爱,偏袒3.帮助,恩惠,善意的行为vt. 1.赞成,赞同 2.偏爱,偏袒feasible a.可行的,可能的,办得通的female a.女(性)的,雌性的n. 1.女人 2.雌性动物fiction n. 1.小说 2.虚构的事物,捏造的故事funeral n./a.葬礼(的)generation n. 1.发生,产生 2.一代,世代 3.生育genetic a. 1.创始的 2.遗传学的genuine a. 1.真实的,真正的 2.真心的,真诚的goal n. 1.(足球运动的)球门 2.(球赛等的)进球,得分3.目的,目标gossip n. 1.闲话,流言 2.闲谈,随笔vi.说闲话,漫谈;搬弄是非hydraulic a.水力的,水压的ignore vt.忽视,不顾imagine vt.想像,设想,料想,以为indicate vt. 1.指点,引起注意 2.指出,表明3.(用手势、灯光等)指示influence n. 1.影响,感化 2.势力,权势 3.〈电学〉感应vt.影响,感化initial a.最初的,开头的,初期的n.(用复数)姓名的起首字母instruction n. 1.(用复数)命令,指示,用法说明 2.讲授,教导intelligence n. 1.智力,理解力 2.情报,消息introduction n. 1.引导,传入 2.介绍 3.导言,绪论item n. 1.条,条款,项目 2.一条(新闻),节目jury n.陪审委员会,陪审团(英美为12人)latter a. 1.后面的,末了的 2.后一半的,接近终了的n.后者layer n.层(次)list n.目录,名单,表v.列举,排列logic n. 1.逻辑(学) 2.逻辑性mass n. 1.(大的)团,块,群 2.大量,众多3.(pl.)群众,集团microwave n.微波misery n.痛苦,悲惨mission n. 1.使命,任务 2.代表团mobile a. 1.可移动的 2.易变的n.活动装置narrow a. 1.狭窄的2.范围小的3.眼光短浅的,有偏见的nerve n. 1.神经 2.勇气official a. 1.官方的,正式的 2.官员的,公务的n.官员,高级职员order n. 1.次序,顺序2.正常状况3.秩序4.命令5.订购,定货6.等级v. 1.命令 2.定购3.整理,安排origin n. 1.起源,开端 2.出身,血统ozone n. 1.臭氧 2.(海岸等的)新鲜空气pattern n. 1.图案,图样 2.形式,方式 3.模范,典范vt.仿制,模仿permit v.容许,许可n.执照,许可证philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pioneer n.先驱,倡导者,开拓者powerful a. 1.强大的,强有力的 2.强烈的3.有影响的,有权力的preserve vt. 1.保藏,保存 2.保护,维持 3.防腐,腌制process n. 1.过程,进程 2.工序,制作法 3.诉讼vt.加工,处理production n. 1.生产,制造 2.生产量 3.产品,作品publish v. 1.出版,刊印 2.公布,发表punishment n.处罚,惩罚quarter n. 1.四分之一 2.一刻钟 3.地区,区域4.(pl.)住处5.(美元)两角五分range n. 1.范围,领域 2.(山)脉 3.射击场vt. 1.排列成行 2.把…分类vi. 1.列成行,并列2.绵亘,延伸3.(一定范围内)变动,变化rare a. 1.稀少的,稀薄的 2.极好的,珍奇的ad.很,非常react vi. 1.反应 2.起作用,有影响 3.反抗recite vt./vi.背诵,朗诵reinforce vt.加强,增援reluctant a.不愿意的,勉强的remedy n. 1.治疗,治疗法 2.补救法vt. 1.医治2.补救,纠正remote a. 1.遥远的,偏僻的 2.(关系)不密切的,疏远的represent vt. 1.代表,代理 2.表示,象征require vt.要求,需求requirement n.要求,需求retard n.阻止,延迟vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速return vi./n.1.回去,归来 2.还,归还vt. 1.归还,送回 2.回报,报答a. 1.回程的2.回报的review vt./n.1.回顾,审视 2.复习3.评论vi.评论,写评论rhythm n. 1.节奏,韵律 2.有规律的循环运动running n. 1.跑,赛跑 2.(机器等的)开动,运转3.经营,运行a. 1.跑着的,跑步用的2.(水)流动的3.连续的,接连不断的scan n.浏览,扫描v.浏览,扫描sequence n. 1.连续,系列 2.次序,顺序sight n. 1.视力,视觉 2.看,观看 3.景物,景象4.视野5.(pl.)名胜 6.看法,见解vt.看见,观测significant a. 1.有意义的,意味深长的 2.重要的,重大的special a. 1.特别的,特殊的 2.特别好的,格外的n.特别的事或物spirit n. 1.精神,心灵 2.精灵,妖精3.(pl.)情绪,心境4.(pl.)酒精,烈性酒stand vi. 1.站立,竖立 2.站起,起立3.放置,位于4.处于某种状态vt. 1.使站立,竖放2.忍受,经受n. 1.货摊,售货台2.置物架3.看台,观众席4.立场,态度steady a.稳定的,稳固的strengthen vt.加强,巩固substance n. 1.物质 2.实质,本质 3.要义,主要部分succeed vi. 1.成功 2.继承,接着发生vt.接替,接…之后suppose vt.假定,料想sweat n.汗(水)v.(使)出汗teaching n. 1.教学,执教,任教,讲授 2.(复数)教诲,教义tolerate vt.容忍,忍受,容许transfer vt. 1.转移,转换 2.转让,过户n. 1.迁移,转移 2.改乘,换车transportation n. 1.运输 2.运输系统(工具)treat v. 1.对待,看待 2.治疗 3.招待n.款待,请客unique a. 1.唯一的 2.独特的,异常的n.独一无二的事物unknown a. 1.未知的 2.无名的 3.陌生的veto n.否决权vt.使用否决权vi.否决,禁止vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的,生气勃勃的3.致命的weak a. 1.虚弱的,无力的 2.(能力等)差的,弱的3.微弱的,淡薄的willing a.愿意的,心甘情愿的yield vt. 1.生产,出产 2.放弃vi.屈服,服从n.产量,收益。
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Kkeen [ki:n]adj.锋利的; 热衷的, 热心的, 渴望(做某事); 激烈的, 紧张的;良好的; 敏锐的, 敏捷的This knife is very keen.这把小刀非常锋利。
He is not very keen on jazz.他对爵士音乐不太感兴趣。
The boy is keen to go to sea.这孩子很想去航海。
The parents were keen that their daughter should become musician.父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。
She has a keen mind.她头脑机敏。
My daughter is keen of hearing.我的女儿听觉灵敏。
keep [ki:p]vt. & vi. & link v.(使)保持; (使)继续Please keep quiet.请保持安静。
The machine kept running.机器一直运转。
I think we shall keep friends.我想我们要保持朋友关系。
vi.(食品)保持新鲜The fish won't keep long; we must eat it now.这鱼无法保存很久, 我们必须现在就把它吃掉。
vt.保有, 保存, 保留; 阻止, 防止, 耽搁; 履行, 遵守Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars?爸爸为什么不让我留下这十美元?Will you keep us the seats?你给我们保留座位好吗?What kept you?什么事耽误了你?She kept her promise.她遵守了诺言。
keeper [‘ki:pə]n.饲养员;保管人;管理人,负责人He found a job as a keeper.他找到了一份当饲养员的工作。
Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。
kettle [‘ketl]n.(烧水用的)壶Put the kettle on, and I'd like a cup of tea.把壶烧开, 我要喝杯茶。
key [ki:]n.钥匙;键;曲调; 口吻, 基调;题解, 答案I've left my keys at home and can't get my books.我把钥匙丢在家里了, 我的书拿不着了。
I wish that she would not hit the keys of the typewriter so hard.我真希望她不要那么用力敲打字机键盘。
This piece changes key many times.这首曲子有多处变调。
Her speech was all in the same key.她的演说自始至终是一个基调。
I don't know the key to the puzzle.我不知道这个谜语的答案。
vt.用键盘输入;调音;使某事物与他事物相似[相适应]I have keyed this sentence three times, and it's still wrong!我把这个句子输入了三次, 可是仍然不对。
It was he who keyed the door yesterday.正是他昨天用钥匙锁门的。
keyboard [‘ki:bɔ:d]n.(打字机, 钢琴等的)键盘I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。
kick [kik]vt. & vi.踢The baby was kicking and screaming.这婴儿又踢又叫。
The man kicked the door shut.那男人一脚把门踢上了。
n.踢;极度兴奋, 快乐;精力, 效应He gave the ball a kick.他把球猛踢了一下。
I get a big kick from[out of] motor racing.我觉得赛车很刺激。
He has no kick left in him.他已筋疲力尽。
kid [kid]n.小孩; 年轻人;小山羊; 小山羊皮Tell that kid to stop making so much noise.告诉那孩子小点声。
vt. & vi.欺骗, 戏弄, 取笑Don't take any notice of him; he is kidding around.别理他, 他不过是在胡闹。
kidnap [‘kidnæp]vt.诱拐, 绑架, 劫持His son was kidnapped yesterday.他儿子昨天被绑架了。
kidney[‘kidni]n.肾, 肾脏;个性,脾气;类型She got a very dangerous disease of kidneys.她得了一种很危险的肾病。
I hoped that he would not prove of similar kidney.我希望他最终将证实不是同一类型的人。
kill [kil]vt. & vi.杀死These flowers kill easily.这些花很容易枯死。
I was almost killed in the fighting.在战斗中, 我差一点儿被杀死。
vt.使停止[结束, 失败];破坏, 减弱, 抵消This has killed my hopes.这毁灭了我的希望。
One colour may kill another near it.一种颜色可能使相近的颜色显不出来。
killer [‘kɪlə]n.凶手;杀人者;致命物;消灭…者;摧毁…者He is a hired killer.他是一个受雇的杀手。
Heart atta cks have become Britain’s No. 1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
Overdoses were the single biggest killer among the city’s young. 吸毒过量是城市年轻人唯一的最大杀手。
He plays well but still lacks the killer instinct. 他球打得非常好,但还缺乏杀气。
kilometer [‘kilə’mi:tə]n.〈美〉千米, 公里kilometer post里程标kilometer stone里程碑kilometer wave千米波kilogram [‘kiləuɡræm]n.千克Apple costs five dollars a kilogram.苹果每千克5美元。
kilowatt[‘kɪlə‘wɔt]n.千瓦decibels above kilowatt <电工>千瓦分贝wattless kilowatt无功千伏安kin [kin]n.亲戚, 家族What kin is he to you?你和他是什么亲戚关系?Marriage between close kin is prohibited. 禁止近亲结婚。
Ties with extended kin vary from family to family. 大家庭成员的关系因各家庭而异One of the drivers was fatally injured; his next of kin has been informed. 其中一名司机受了致命伤,已通知了他的近亲。
kind [kaind]adj.亲切的, 和蔼的, 友好的, 仁慈的The kind old man is accompanied all the time.这位和蔼的老人一直有人陪伴着。
He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.他为人厚道,待人亲切, 虽然态度有点粗鲁。
She was kind and generous.她心地善良, 宽容大量。
They were exceedingly kind.他们极为客气。
She has been very kind about letting us use her house.她十分友好, 让我们使用她的房子。
Be kind to animals.对动物要仁慈。
Be kind to old people.对老人要爱戴。
She is always kind to her pupils.她对她的学生总是很和善。
He is kind and gentle to the weak.他对弱者总是友好和善。
He is kind with his parents.他和他的双亲关系很好。
You are kind to come.难得你来。
You were kind enough to wait for us.你等我们, 真是太好了。
It's very kind of you to show so much concern for us.谢谢您对我们这么关心。
It was very kind of you to visit me when I was ill.感谢你在我生病时来看我。
It's too kind of you to have told me that.你把那件事告诉了我, 真是太好了。
n.种类;本质, 性质He is the kind who always arrives late.他是那种经常迟到的人。
The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。
kindergarten[‘kində‘ɡɑ:tən]n.幼儿园There is a kindergarten behind my house.我家后面有一所幼儿园。
kind-hearted [‘kaɪnd‘hɑ:tɪd]adj.仁慈的;好心的She is one of the most kind-hearted girls that I saw.她是我看到的姑娘中最善良的一个。
kindness [‘kaindnis]n.亲切, 仁慈, 好意;友好的行为Will you have the kindness to hand me that book?请把那本书递给我好吗?Many thanks for your kindness in seeing me off.多谢您好意相送。