高考英语名词性从句(共22张PPT)

1.I don’t think __(_t_h_a_t)__ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ___t_h_a_t__ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____t_h_a_t__ he is careless . 4.The news ___t_h_a_t__ our team won the match
A. what B. that C. which D. where
10.My advice is that he ______ his promise.
A. keep
B. would keep
C. keeps
D. kept
表示建议、要求、命令的动词或名词，其后从句谓语动 词用should+v.原形
规律总结3:名词性从句需要注意的问题
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Could you tell me where he lives?
(T )
Could you tell me where does he live? ( F )
1. ___ I can’t understand is ___ she wants to change her mind.
分析下列宾语从句中的连词
1. I don’t doubt （that ）you will succeed.
2. I don’t know whether/if he will come tonight.
3. I doubt if /whether you will keep your promise.
5.--- Can I help you?
--- Yes, do you know ____?
A. when comes the bus
B. when will come the bus
C. when does the bus come
D. when the bus comes
6.They lost their way in the forest and ____ made
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question w_h_e_t_h_e_rthe old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know w__h_e_th_e_r_ to go.
（二）、名词性从句连接词的选用
（1）that 和what 的选用
inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary ____th__a_t __ you should
read English aloud. 6.He told me ___(_th__a_t)___ his father had died
and _____th_a_t___ he had to make a living alone.
matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. what; when D. which; what
7._____ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that
This is ___w_h_e_r_e__ I left my glasses.
that 可省略的情况：
单个宾语从句中的that可省略
that不可省略的情况： 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that 不能省略 We must make it clear that we are against the Heptolaldn.me (that) he would come and that he would come
that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名 词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主 语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从 句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
that / what
1.__W_h_a_t_ he wants is a book. 2. __T_h_a_t _ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is __t_h_at__ we won the game. 4.This is _w__h_a_t we want to know. 5.Is _w__h_a_t he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to __w_h_a_t_ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt __t_h_a_t he will come. 8. I have no idea __w_h_a_t he did that afternoon.
3. It is known to us ___ where there is pollution, there is harm.
A. which B. where
C. what D. that 4.The reason ____ I have to go is ____
my mother is ill in bed. A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because
7. _T_h_a_t light travels in straight lines is known to all.
五、名词性从句的语序
（1） 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句
That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分
________ the police could find his lost car.
A . how B. that
C. where D. whether
3.---It is difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays.
---That is it ! The Chinese government will do _____ it takes to
不能使用if 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do. g whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时 不用if.
1. I asked her _if_/_w__h_e_th__e_r she had a bike. 2.W__h_e_t_h_erwe will hold a party in the open air
This is what we are looking for.
(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( F ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( T )
1.含义及连接词 2.that引导名词性从句不作任何成分，本身无意义，
只起连接作用。that的省略问题。 3. that &what 的选择 4.whether &if 的选择 5.名词性从句的语序（陈述语序） 6.that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 7.一些固定句式结构(I doubt whether…/I don’t doubt
that…/ The reason is that…/That is why…/He is no longer what he used to be.)
Homework: do the following exercises
1. The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to
tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about _w__h_e_t_h_e_r he is safe. 4. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/i_f_ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know __w_h_e_t_h_e_r or not he is well. 6. The question is __w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he should do it.
总结2 ：名词性从句连词有哪些conj（无as）
无基本结构：what , which, who, whom(宾语) 有基本结构的缺定语what, which, whose 有基本结构的缺状语成份的意思when, where,
why, how, because 有基本结构的缺意思whether, if,as if/though 完美 that
Discussion: 1，14，8，2，4，20，3，21，23，25，10，
17，5，11，22，
总结1：名词性从句在主句中成份
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
A. What; why B. Which; how
C. That; why D. What; because
2. ____ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if
三.其它连接代词和副词的选用
主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义, 正确的选择who、which、when、where、 why、 how 等连接词，这些连接词既 具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时 在从句中充当各种成分。
我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
__W__h_e_n__ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don’t know ___w_h_o____ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea __w__h_a_t___ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。
light _____ he was trapped by a gwenku.baidu.comoup who had committed the
murder.
A. that B. which C. when D. where 2.After three daysˊwaiting，there was a little doubt in Jack’s mind
3个句子中的连词that, whether, if （是否）在名词性 从句中只起连接作用，在句中不担任成分,被称为连接词
注意：A. that 本身无意义，在宾语从句中可以省略，
但在别的三种名词性从句中不可以省略。 B. whether 和if有“是否”的意义，在宾语从句中二者通常可以互换。 但whether 可以用于所有的四种名词性从句，而if 仅可 以用于宾语从句。
B. Whoever
C. Whom that D. That who
8.I’ll be thankful to _____has helped me.
A. whomever B. whom
C. whoever D. who
9.My suggestion is ______ we should turn the land into rice fields.