鄂尔多斯专版2024中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练十Modules1_3八下试题

课时训练(十) Modules 1—3(八下)
(限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.[2024·原创]完形填空
Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years. And now she is a famous 1 . Over the years, she has typed two million characters on 2 mobile phones. She wrote many stories in her free time.
Ma has become 3 her writing in her village. She organized a study group of more than 30 women and taught them to read and write.
Ma had to 4 studying at school when she was 16 years old. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often borrowed books from her classmates. 5 she bought her first mobile phone in 2008, Ma has been writing online.
In her articles, she mainly describes her daily work 6 a simple but humorous way. However, no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her mobile phone too often.
“They didn’t understand me until my first article was published. In rural areas, the 7 is that we women do th e housework at home, and the men work outside,” she said.“As for reading and writing, that is 8 for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best to develop my interest.”
Last October, Ma helped people build a library to encourage them 9 books.
“Reading and writing helped me express my 10 and feelings well. I hope more people would realize the importance of studying and chase(追求) their dreams bravely,” she said.
( )1.A. singer B.painter C.reader D.writer
( )2.A. our B.their C.her D.his
( )3.A. bored with B.interested in C.famous for D.worried about
( )4.A. hate B.stop C.keep D.start
( )5.A. Because B.Although C.Since D.Before
( )6.A. in B.at C.for D.with
( )7.A. question B.solution C.tradition D.task
( )8.A. easy B.careless C.impossible D.expensive
( )9.A. read B.to read C.reading D.reads
( )10.A. lessons B.trips C.ideas D.choices
Ⅱ.[2024·泰安]阅读理解
Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone(里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2024, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe(月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.
The Earth’s gravity(重力) slows the moon’s rotation(自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit(公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and has never been seen. It’s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar(太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals(矿物质). For this reason, Chang’e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.
However, research of the “dark” side isn’t easy. As the side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming of f the Earth is also blocked. This is why China’s relay satellite(中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2024. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between the Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved.
Power supply(电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang’e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days. After Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2024, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.
Luckily, everything goes well. Chang’e-4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments.
The New York Times used the word “groundbreaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.”
1.When was Chang’e-4 sent up? ( )
A.In May, 2024.
B.On December 8, 2024.
C.On January 3, 2024.
D.The passage d oesn’t tell us.
2.The main tasks of Chang’e-4 don’t include .( )
A.studying if life is possible on the moon
B.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface
C.studying the communication problem between the Earth and other probes
D.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft
3.The meaning of the underlined word “ground-breaking” in the last paragraph is the closest to “”.( )
A.harmful
B.unpredictable
C.risky
D.pioneering
4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? ( )
A.Chang’e-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.
B.A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.
C.China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power to probes.
D.Chang’e-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.
Ⅲ.[2024·原创]选词填空
阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。

(每词限用一次)
uncle America we child ask play for good
lead interesting
One of my 1. experiences while traveling was in India. My sister and I were just finishing a tour of Northern India and had 5 hours before getting on a train back to New Delhi. We had been with our driver 2. the past 5 days, so we had known him quite well. Since we had checked out of our hotel, had had our last meal and had seen all the sights we cared to see, we 3. the driver to just take us to the train station. He would not want to leave us by 4. for 5 hours at the station. So he took us to his 5. house. When we arrived, we saw that we were going into a Persian rug warehouse(波斯地毯货栈). We thought we were going to be forced to buy expensive rugs.
When we walked in, we were 6. to the back where the driver’s two young and handsome cousins were waiting with tea and dominoes(多米诺骨牌).They taught us 7. dominoes. We
played mixed doubles, and we had a wonderful time. Later, they wanted to learn an 8. card game, so we taught them Rummy 500. They loved it. We had a happy afternoon!
Later on the train, my sister and I discussed what we had taught our 9. to do—to stay away from strangers. But that afternoon ended 10. . We had a great time with strangers! Ⅳ.[2024·青岛改编]任务型阅读
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want (A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influe nce on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
—Linda “I won’t help you cheat.”
(B)My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
—Mike “No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along well with each other, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your b ike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?
—Amy 1.(A)处画线单词“them”指代。

(请用英文回答)
2.将(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

3.依据上下文补全句子。

Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because .
4.依据短文内容回答问题。

What does Kim often want to do?
5.针对Amy的问题,请你给Amy一条建议。

Ⅴ.依据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)
1.这块苹果手表如此昂贵,我买不起。

The Apple Watch is expensive I can’t it.
2.我好挚友借莫言的小说《红高粱》已有两周了。

My good friend Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum for two weeks.
3.我们中国人为荣获诺贝尔医学奖的科学家屠呦呦而感到傲慢。

We Chinese Tu Youyou her winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine. 4.这首曲子听起来多么令人放松啊!
this piece of music !
5.我唯恐彼得不能接受你的邀请,因为他去巴西出差了。

I Peter can’t accept your because he Brazil on business.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文讲解并描述了来自宁夏的农夫马慧娟多年来始终坚持读书和写作的经验。

虽然遭到了许多人的反对,但是她仍旧英勇地坚持自己的追求和幻想。

1.D 依据上文“Ma Huijuan, a 38-year-old farmer from Ningxia, kept writing for many years.”可知,多年来她始终在写作,她是一名作家,故选D。

2.C 句子主语是she,所以是在她的手机上,故选C。

3.C
4.B 依据句意可知,这里表示她“停止”了在学校上学,故选B。

5.C 句子“Ma has been writing online”用了现在完成时,故要用现在完成时的标记词,故选C。

6.A 这里要表达“用某种方式”,故用in a…way, 故选A。

7.C 依据句意“在农村地区,妇女在家里做家务,而男人在外面工作”可知,这是中国的一种传统。

故选C。

8.C 依据前文对农村传统的描述可知,这里表示“不行能的”,故选C。

9.B 10.C
Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇新闻报道,讲解并描述为了探究月球,中国放射了“嫦娥四号”月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。

1.B 细微环节理解题。

依据第四段最终一句“After Chang’e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2024…”可知,“嫦娥四号”是在2024年12月8日放射的。

故选B。

2.C 细微环节理解题。

依据其次段中的“For this reason, Chang’e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang’e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whe ther life is possible on the moon.”可知,“嫦娥四号”的任务包括选项A、B、D中的内容,不包括选项C中的内容。

故选C。

3.D 词义揣测题。

最终一段讲的是《纽约时报》高度评价本次放射行动,给月球的历史和发展供应帮助,故画线单词的意思应是“开创性的”,故选D。

4.C 推理推断题。

依据第五段的内容可知,“嫦娥四号”已经发回了许多月球背面的照片,选项A正确;依据第四段第三句“As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.”可知,选项B正确;依据第三段最终两句“This is why China’s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in May, 2024. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between the Earth and Chang’e-4 has been well solved.”可知,
放射“鹊桥”中继卫星是为了解决地球与探测器之间的通讯问题而不是能源问题,选项C说法错误;依据第一段其次句“On January 3, 2024, Chang’e-4 became the first lunar probe in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.”可知选项D正确。

故选C。

Ⅲ.1.most interesting 2.for 3.asked
4.ourselves
5.uncle’s
6.led
7.to play 8.American 9.children
10.well
Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇争论文。

文章主要谈论了在生活中,与挚友们相处时常会遇到一些令人特别尴尬的状况,你不能忍受你好挚友的一些其他挚友的表现;你的好挚友也会向你提出一些无理的要求甚至让你帮助他做错误的事情。

当你遇到这些状况时,你会怎么做呢?
1.our close friends
2.我最密切的挚友金对学校和学习丢失了爱好。

3.they have a bad influence on Kate
4.He often wants to copy Mike’s homework.
5.You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her.(答案合理即可。

) Ⅴ.1.so; that; afford 2.has kept
3.are proud of/take pride in; for
4.How relaxing; sounds
5.am afraid that; invitation; has gone to。