感叹句与祈使句初中英语语法训练专题.
中考英语专项练习之祈使句与感叹句(无答案)
祈使句与感叹句一、单项选择1. the car in the parking place, please.A.ParkingB.ParksC.ParkD.Parked2. “Keep off the grass!”means .A. we shouldn’t make any noise on the grass.B. we shouldn’t walk on the grass.C. we shouldn’t eat or drink on the grass.D. we shouldn’t smoke on the grass.3.You are ill. Please in bed and have a good rest.A.stayingB.don’t stayC.staysD.stay4.Please smoke here! Look,“smoking”!A.no; Don’tB.don’t; NoC.don’t; Don’tD.no;No5.Be quiet! talk in the class.A.won’tB.Don’tC.Not beD.Be not6. slowly the tortoise runs!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a7. high the jump!A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a8. beautiful the flowers are!A.HowB.WhatC.Who aD.How a9. tall buildings it is!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD. How a10. bad weather it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a11.—The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children’s Day. -- ! And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A.What amazing newsB.How amazing newsC.What an amazing news12.—You can’t imagine great fun chatting online is.--Really ? But it may cause you a lot of trouble.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whether13.-- clever the girl is!--So she is.A. HowB.WhatC.What a14. --nice hat it is!A. HowB.WhatC.What a15. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A.WhatB.What aC.SuchD.How16.—Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake in Wenchuan.-- teacher he is!A.How excellentB.What an excellentC.What a excellent17.—l’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.--Let me have a look. Wow. Nice cars!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a18.—The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.-- exciting news!A.HowB.WhatC.How anD.What an19. the sitting room looks!A.What beautifulB.How beautifullyC.What beautifullyD.How beautiful20. Look! Building the Bird’s Nest（鸟巢）is!A.What a greatB.What greatC.How a greatD.How great21. we had making snowmen last Sunday!A.What a great funB.What great funC.How a great funD.How great fun22. information he offered us! We all thank him.A.What usefulB.What uselessC.How usefulD.How useless23. delicious Linwu Duck is! I’d like some more.A.HowB.WhatC.What a24. great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a二、英汉互译1. Be careful!2.让我看一看！3.请关上门！4.Don’t worry!5.Don’t be nervous!6. Don’t talk in class!7.咱们一起玩吧！8.请不要迟到！6.回答这个问题。
初中英语知识点归纳句子的祈使句和感叹句的用法
初中英语知识点归纳句子的祈使句和感叹句的用法一、祈使句的用法祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、劝告等意思的句子。
在英语中，祈使句的主语一般省略，而动词单独使用原形。
1. 表示请求- Please pass me the book.（请把书递给我。
）- Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）- Would you mind closing the window?（你介意关窗户吗？）2. 表示命令- Sit down, please.（请坐。
）- Clear your desk.（把桌子上的东西整理一下）3. 表示劝告- Keep the room clean.（保持房间干净。
）- Don't be late for class.（上课不要迟到。
）4. 表示警告- Don't touch the hot stove.（不要触摸热炉子。
）- Be careful when you cross the road.（过马路时要小心。
）二、感叹句的用法感叹句是用来表达惊喜、兴奋、疑问等强烈感情的句子。
在英语中，感叹句通常以"What"或"How"引导。
1. 表示惊奇或兴奋- What a beautiful flower!（多美的花啊！）- How amazing the fireworks are!（多么壮观的烟花啊！）2. 表示疑问- What time is it now?（现在几点了？）- How did you solve the math problem?（你是怎么解决这个数学题的？）3. 表示赞美- What a talented singer she is!（她真是个有才华的歌手！）- How wonderful the performance was!（演出太棒了！）4. 表示遗憾或抱怨- What a shame! I forgot to bring my wallet.（真糟糕！我忘记带钱包了。
专题17-简单句二(祈使句、感叹句)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)
专题17-简单句二（祈使句、感叹句）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。
考查连词辨析。
and和；but但是；so 因此；or否则。
本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。
故选D。
2．“Sandy, ________ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a little girl.” said Mum. A．be not B．not to be C．not be D．don’t be【答案】D【详解】句意：“桑迪，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
你不在是小女孩了。
”妈妈说。
考查祈使句。
分析句子结构可知，句子省略了主语，是祈使句的否定形式，句子结构为don’t+动词原形，意为不要害怕在公众面前讲话。
故选D。
3．Don’t raise your hopes too high, ________ you will be sad.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：不要抱太高的希望，否则你会伤心的。
考查并列连词。
so因此；and和；or 或者，否则；but但是；分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句，or/and+简单句”的结构，前后两句是转折关系，应用or连接，故选C。
4．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and【答案】A【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不知道你能得到什么。
考查连词辨析。
or否则；while 当……时；till直到；and和。
初中祈使句_感叹句
初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感慨号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句〔1〕动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
〔2〕Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 留神！〔3〕Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否认的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
〔2〕Let型的否认式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分〞和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分〞。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
〔3〕no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4. 祈使句的答复祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以答复祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。
在答复具有否认意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1) 形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致) 2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不〞的意思；No是“是〞的意思)。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词（且不是 单数），尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外，如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词，说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略，这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句： (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. （好的结果）
中考英语专项练习之祈使句和感叹句
中考英语专项练习之祈使句和感叹句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay a t home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
2023年初中英语语法精讲之祈使句与感叹句
2023年初中英语语法精讲之祈使句与感叹句祈使句1. 什么是祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿、警告或建议等。
祈使句中的主语（通常为第二人称you）被省列。
* Cut it down now. 现在把它剪下来。
* Wait a minute, please. 请等一会儿。
* Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
* Go home at once. 马上回家去。
2. 祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式为在动词原形前加don't (do not) 或 never。
* Don't be late. 不要迟到。
* Don't tell him the news. 不要告诉他这个消息。
* Never do it again! 决不能再做这个!* Do not put your hand on it. 不要把手放在它上边。
3. 祈使句开头可有副词如please, then 等。
使用please可使语气委婉。
* Please be careful! 请（你）小心！* Please don't drive too fast. 请不要开得太快。
* Then sweep the floor. 然后打扫地板。
4. 有时为了加强语气，可在动词前加do* Do be careful. 务请小心。
* Do come on time. 务必请准时来。
5. 以let 开头的祈使句动词let 经常采用祈使语气，let us 可缩写为 let's。
* Let me out, dad! 让我出去，爸爸!* Let's go there together. 我们一起去吧。
* Let us not be alarmed by the news. 我们不要为这消息惊慌。
* Don't let them go. 不要让他们走。
6. 祈使句有时表示条件这种情况出现在祈使句后加and 或 or 引导的并列句。
专题15 祈使句和感叹句
专题15 祈使句和感叹句(2017·甘肃天水)39. __________ wonderful report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a39. A 【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：他写的报告真精彩！report为可数名词名词，故用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+其他）!”结构。
故选A。
(2017·广东省)41. —Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—_______ excellent actor he is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语！根据可数名词单数actor 可知用what；又excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。
故选C。
(2017·四川达州) 26. —_________fine weather it is!—Yes. Look! _____ many people are walking around the park.A. What, SoB. How, SoC. How, SuchD. What a, So26. A【解析】考查感叹句以及so和such的用法。
第一句为感叹句，根据中心词weather为不可数名词，可知其结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！且somany/much/few/litttle是固定搭配。
故选A。
(2017·甘肃白银)I4. Boys and girls , learning and have fun.A.KeepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept14. A【解析】考查祈使句。
语法专题 04 感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句-2023年江苏中考英语二轮复习语法专题讲解与题型强化训练
语法专题04感叹句、反义疑问句、祈使句☞【考点介绍】☞【应试技巧】一、感叹句①中考中常考的一些不可数名词有以下这些：news,information,advice,weather,fun,music,traffic,work,food,knowledge,furniture,progress等。
②有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an.如：What a great time we had last week!What a heavy rain!二、反义疑问句考点一：反意疑问句的类型1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时，此陈述句为否定句，其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。
She never tells a lie, does she?He is too young to go to school, is he?注意：陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时，该句不可被认为是否定句，依然是肯定句，疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时，疑问句部分用be there 形式。
如：There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如：something, anything, nothing, everything时，附加疑问句部分的主语用it。
如：Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?4.陈述句部分的主语是指人的不定代词如：somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，附加疑问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。
中考英语语法：祈使句和感叹句(图片版)有答案.docx
十三、感叹句和祈便句所谓6叹旬•就丿出加近仁沒哀标弩强烈虫岀的句子• 化初中处诰中所学的瑕叹句Mill whl和how引导•例如\Vh；M a lovely little house!奴潦龙的小房子！Whm bad weather we*re having!多栅桂的天气！How dirty that child is!那孩子纟脏啊！英诳中的祈使伺.就是指农示请求、命令彎的句子.祈使勺的将点fin通帘占略主语(you)、以动诃原形开头•木用可F］句号或好叹号.析便句没右疑问句形式.一般只右肯定句和否定句两种形式.例如：Have a good time!祝你玩得开心！Don i speak so loud.讲话不灵这样大內.»考点归纳“V1. how引导的感叹句how引导的悠叹句主要有以下几种：U)How-形容诃'，副词+主语+谓语！例如；How high the bird Flics!这幼E彳#血临！(2)How + 主i/HiWift!例如：•How time flies! ill间过側H快！(S)How +句子(主讥+刖讲+ X他)！例如：I low ,hc mif5 her mother! jfc多么想念她的“亲！2. what引导的感叹句以what引#的出叹句•根据所修饰缢同的件质不同・可以右以下几种结构《若盘思明的・X•中的"主谄十训讥"" 时可以舀略)：(PWhat 4-a/an +"刃.+ 4数可数名词+主语+谓诉！例如：Whnt n heavy box it is!这是一只0么1R的箱子!(2) What +“dj. +以数可敖名ifl/不可数名诃+主语 +谓语！例如2What interesting stories!多有趣的故爭啊！・What bad news we re having!多fi?糕的消息！(3) What +/i. +主语+谓语！例如$What bad weather it is!多帕軽的天气！3. 感叹句与其他知识点有些右題会将感叹句与其他知识点综合进行右査•做題时翌注住综合理解，逸出虽佳答案.典型例题一Two died in the accident.■•_________ terrible it is!A・ poli^mcmHow B. |M>liccmcn； WhatC. policemans； What〔解析］此预涉及两个知识点$ —个是policrmnn的复软问&G耳Ut为卞现•｛喘化•总力poliwrum八二見感叹句的他朗何如ibpR修件妙g阿ierribk.it其前虫用how几［答案］A4. 祈使句否定式的衰示方法析ft句的他式応作动injh?：形iWhndont此lltC-ifcfi<I>U%6 A I J H瓯IB询加（ont•不能<f.动前脈形JH 加don't.«2）只能G动诃联影询加（|on-t.不能将don't换成docsn t. not • C 尊.（3）<,on>,之后必须右动词味形. ■5. 在特定谨境中祈使句的用法冇叫祈Hf句考眩与句子所谅汽的讲境冇关.紡耍充分理M旬子的©思•然席才能做小疋确的透择.AfifMQ ---------------------- l t*5 bad for your health.八・P,casc呵okc・ B I）o n-t 5moke.（'• Why not smoke?〔解析］林据句中的It s bad for your hcalth（<t你的健处有芳）可知•说话者是比议叶才不養4*烟.本皑寸叠祈使句的苦尢刑氏・故速B.［答案］B6・祈使句与非谓语动词的用法的判斷冇的祈便句彩题•臼題杵往备逸項中用ii. in:h动词进行干扰•从而使我们i吳认为址彩住非渭诜动词•从而掉入命的陷阱•做这类删"•一定旻注窓句于中晁否冇nnd, or等并歼连词或是许冇某类从句.如冇并列连诃•则礙明整个句子是一个并列句•即and前后应各径-个独立的句子•而不应足一个非涓谄形式的班i/h若冇築类从句•则表明浪个句子迅一个主从①介句•此时位于句杵的动词也不可能晁一个非谓讲动诃.翼型例睡 1 Sorry for being late Agnin.—________ h ere on time next time, or you*l! be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To be［解析］机据違号后的迩阿（H可少.这是一水并卅句・<M钓貳於分别为一个农业的句子•所以空恪处不他填&谓语动词.冬姻考豈的是祈使句•应点句酋使用动询原別.［答案］A典型例翹 2 lk>ys and girls. __________ up your hands if you wnnt lc lake pnr< in the wnimcr camp（ K令,？）•A. pmiinx "• l,u,C.（>ut>［解析］帳槪Q子心而的if you want...可知•立恪处次为一金祈住句•而齐是一个非说语彭式•所以只館迭动词氐希. ［答案］»•»专题缪宣演练-单项填空（）1.・・_ • or wv*ll I M- late for the vn<*<*iiriK.lfs only luilf |）a>i <>n<- by my watch. W<- haiv （ cnouKh time left.A. Hurry up K l>>n l worryC. Never mind（）2. —heavy the rainstorm is!—Yes* the town has experienced the mo>t seriousflood during the past ten ycar>.A. HowB. WlmlC. How a（）3. （2017 •冷尔濮）—The summer vacation i> coming ・Why don't you go io the beach to enjoy lhe Minshinc?—Sounds great. _______ advice!A. What good B How goodC. What a good（）4. Do you want to be healthy? ^ ・ Smiling can help you stay healthy・A. SmileB. Sm lingC・Smile黑（）5. （2017 •龙东）一________ checking news! h ixreported thnt the UK in repcalcdly under terror attack.So it is. We should call on the people all ovci theworld to be against terroriswn（S怖主义）• A.What an B. HewQWhat（）6. （2017 •无Hcrc^ a prcwni for you. Ihp|>ybirthdny.sweetie! Open it.—Wow! An iWaich? • Thank you somuch • Dad!A. What a surpriseB. What surpriseC. What a wasteD. What waste（）7. <2017 •宜tf ）—People choose hixh-Mpccd train or^clf-drivinR lo travel on holichys._______ h" the traditional travel change!A. What nB. HowC・ Whnt !）, Ilow n（_ _____ Ulv for »hr invvtin^. h\ ini|M）liiv.A. NoB. NmC. Ikm t bvp angry KangkaiiK look、! Whm hnp|iciKd?lie found hi* mother reading hix clinry when he rrturiHxl home yvsirrelay.A. HowB. WhatC. Whal an)10. _________ me nn e-mail Indore you come toHanKxhou・「II meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To HCIIC IC. Send)11. <2017 •齐齐哈尔)-The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.______ good newM it is!A. WhinB. Wlwt iiC. How)12.(2017 • 4)) •• Excuse me. but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?」u" _______ going for two more blocks and youUl see iuA. keepB. to keepC・ keeping D. keep^Volunlcrrs fn>m Umiia i S;iviiig f< an)lviv<. Mvrd mnny irnvclcrs in the niouniains.A. How grc«i fi manB. How great menC. Whal great men)14.(2017 • #4)B. To waitD. Waitxlife is short but a max ng.B. To enjoyfor some informnlicx) about the topic・Then share it with us• please. A・ iw searching B. searchesC・ Menrch D. will Menreh1-5.AAAAC 6—10.ABCAC 11-15.AACAA 16. Cfor rnc al the 1>小office・ 1 can find you ui>ily.across from lhe po"A. WailC. Wailing)15. As we -al! know,A. EnjoyC. Enjoying)16. (2017 -南ii)Sandy,。
考点10 祈使句与感叹句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版)
考点10 祈使句与感叹句（一）祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
当主语是第二人称，通常省略。
（二）感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
考向一、祈使句（一）祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
当主语是第二人称，通常省略。
（二）祈使句的类型和结构类型肯定结构否定结构Do型动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分✩Keep off the grass. 句首+don't✩Don’t forget me.Be型Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分✩Be careful. 句首+don't✩Don’t be late for school.Let型Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分✩Let me help you. ①Don't + let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分②Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分✩Don't let him go.✩Let him not go.No型No+名词/动名词✩No smoking.（三）祈使句的重点句型1. “祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。
2. “祈使句+or+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。
Hurry up, and you’ll catch the train.(=If you hurry up, you’ll catch the train.)Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. (=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.)3. 含有祈使句的直接引语变成间接引语时，其常用结构为“ask/request/tell/order sb(not)to do sth.”。
如：“Speak loudly，please!” the teacher said to me．(=The teacher asked me to speak loudly．)“Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom．(=He told Tom not to smoke in the meeting room．)1．（2021·上海奉贤·一模）Jerry, to form a mind picture if you want to remember the long word. A．tries B．trying C．try D．to try考向二、感叹句（一）感叹句的定义感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
7. 感叹句、祈使句
知识点：感叹句\祈使句考点：1. 感叹句：what a ; what an; what; how2. 祈使句：let 的用法Part one : 感叹句1．真正的继承人：（1）what a; what an; what ; （2）how2. 明确责任：what 修饰名词；（1）what a + 形容词+ 可名单+ 陈述句（主语+谓语）What a good girl she is!（2）what an + 形容词+ 可名单+ 陈述句（主语+谓语）What an interesting book it is!（3）what + 形容词+ 可名复+ 陈述句（主语+谓语）What tall buildings these are!（4）what + 形容词+ 不可名+ 陈述句（主语+谓语）What hot weather it is!小结：what引导的感叹句中：首先：要辨认名词的类型（可数名词单数；可数名词复数；不可数名词）第二：形容词和名词紧相邻，中间有障碍第三：看形容词的首字母发音（是元音因素，且后面是可名单），用what an how修饰形容词和副词（1）how + adj +陈述句（主语+谓语）How beautiful the flowers are!（2）how + adv +陈述句（主语+谓语）How fast Tom runs!小结：how引导的感叹句重要法则：形容词和名词之间有障碍，不是紧相邻。
What 和how的区别：找到陈述句, 若把陈述句删除，有名词用what，无名词用how 练习一：感叹句what连词成句1.what, a nice painting, is it:2.What , a nice voice, she , has:3.What, a nice girl, is, she:4.What, is, it, an interesting, film:5.What, it ,a , beautiful , is, car6.What, she, is, a pretty, girl7.What, a good-looking, boy, is, he8.good looking, they, boys, are, what9.beautiful flowers, they, are, What10.What, hot, weather, is, it将下列句子改写成感叹句It is bad news(用what改写).It is fine weather(用what 改写)He is a clever boy.(用what改写)These cakes are delicious.(用what改写)She is a good student.(用what改写)选择题1.fine day! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. What a lovely dog ! A. it B. is C. is it D. it is3. What good news it is！A. a B. an C. the D.\4. What a good ! A. news B. idea C. advice D. information5. tall boy! A. What a B. What an C. What D How练习二、感叹句how二、祈使句：1．两类：第一类let 引导的祈使句；第二类非let 引导的祈使句2．let 引导的祈使句：（1）肯定形式：let’s go home. (sb 是宾格，用动词原型)（2）否定形式：let’s not go home.（在动词原型前加not）（3）反义疑问句（陈述部分+，+一般疑问句疑问部分）：定义: 陈述部分=小陈；疑问部分=小问基本规则：肯定否定小陈小问小问小陈例子：Tom likes swimming (肯定句)，doesn’t he(否定句)?She isn’t from China(否定句)，is she（肯定句）?特殊形式：Let’s go shopping, shall we?Let us go shopping, will you?3. 非let 引导的祈使句：（1）类型：Open the door, please. Please open the doorLucy(呼语), have a seat Turn off the light, Jim(呼语)（2）肯定形式：Open the door, please.否定形式：Don’t open the door（3）反义疑问句：陈述部分疑问部分肯定的祈使句，will you或won’t you?否定的祈使句，will you?Don’t swim in the river, ? A. will you B. don’t you C. do you D. are youListen to me carefully, ? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. shall we （3）should\must与祈使句互换测验：No. 1: Do it after school. (否定句) Don’t do it after school.No. 2: Let her show you around.(否定句) Let her not show you around.No. 3: We should write here.(祈使句) Write here.No.4: We mustn’t go home late.(祈使句) Don’t go home late.No.5:标志语：No spiting. = Don’t spit.No. 6: No crossing. = Don’t cross.No. 7: No littering. = Don’t litter.No. 8: No smoking. = Don’t smoke.No. 9: You should keep it clean.(祈使句) keep it clean.No.10: You shouldn’t make a mess. Don’t make a mess.No.11: Tom often comes to school early. Tom, come to school early.。
感叹句与祈使句初中英语语法训练专题
感叹句与祈使句初中英语语法训练专题（十三）基本型将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→_____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→____ _ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→__ ___ a _ ____ dancer he was!8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!10. They live a happy life today.→_____ _ ____ _____ life they live!将下列句子变成祈使句：11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _ ____ here.14. You must be careful with your handwriting._____ _____ with your handwriting.15. Will you please not play with my pencil?→____ ____ with my pencil,__ __.提高型1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. How4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江)A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking10. ___ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget综合型1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海)A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishi ng, ____?(1990北京西城区)A. won’t weB. will youC. don’t weD. shall we7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津)A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-I __ __.A. don’tB. won’tC. can’tD. haven’t9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.(1996河南)A. closeB. closesC. not closeD. is closing11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨)A. Let’s not to goB. Let’s not goC. Let’s don’t goD. Not let’s go12. A sign with the words“___” is often found in a bus.(安徽)A. Not parkingB. Not smokingC. No parkingD. No smoking13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海)A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安)A. Not speakB. Don’t speakC. Speak notD. Don’t speaking。
初三英语：感叹句和祈使句专题
一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲(知识梳理 练习)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理练习）中考英语感叹句与祈使句专讲（知识梳理+练习）感叹句和祈使句都是中考考察的重点，在选择题、句型转换、填空和改错等题型中都会出现。
这属于语法的基础部分，也是重点部分。
需要完全搞懂，驾轻就熟。
一、感叹句感叹句的概念：感叹句表示快乐、惊讶、悲哀、厌恶、恐惧等浓厚和强烈的感情。
感叹句一般用降调，句末都用叹号。
感叹句构成；How或what(a、an)+感叹部分+陈述句（主谓）感叹句一般用感叹词How或What引导。
How作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词，What作定语，修饰名词。
(一)由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
注意，What引导的感叹句感叹部分主体是名词。
1、 What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓+！例句：What a fine day it is!2、What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓+!例句：What kind women they are!3、What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!例句：What nice music it is!（二）由How引导的感叹句。
注意，how引导的感叹句，主体部分是形容词、副词或动词。
1、How+形容词（副词）+主谓+！例句：How hard the workers are working! 工人工作是多么努力啊！How clever the girl is! 那女孩是多么聪明啊！How quickly the boy is writing! 那男孩写得多快啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！2、How+主谓+！例句：How time flies! 时光飞逝!（三）注意:1、当how修饰副词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前，保持感叹词+感叹部分+主谓这个结构。
如: How fast the runner runs!2、what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
初中英语知识点：感叹句和祈使句
中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习感叹句、祈使句、特殊疑问词A．感叹句感叹句是用表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等。
感叹句可以是一个单词、一个短语，也可是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“！”。
1. What引导的感叹句（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）！（2）What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语）2. how引导的感叹句（1）How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！（2）How+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！（3）How+主语+谓语！How time flies!( )1. ---How was your voluntary work in Africa? ---Oh, __ amazing experience! I’ll never forget it!A. whatB. what anC. howD. how an( )2. ---________ terrible mess you have made! ---Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )3. ---Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤独》) has been printed again?---It is expected to be. ________ unusual novel it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )4. --The six students from Lianyungang got first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. --________ exciting news it is!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an( )5. ---________ brave Zhang Hua is! ---Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( )6. ---________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! ---Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. ---________ wonderful the music is! What’s its name? ---Victory.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. ---________ fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. ---Sounds like a great idea.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )9. ---Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. ---________ good news!A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )10. ________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. What an( )11. ---He can pick up the table with one hand. ---________ strong boy he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )12. ________ heavy the bag is! I can’t move it at all. Can you help me, Mark?A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( )13. ---Tom Hanks acted the leading role in the movie Forrest Gump(《阿甘正传》).---____ excellent actor he is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. HowB、祈使句1．祈使句的结构及用法祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句45页PPT
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面，而不8、你可以很有个性，但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法，不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧，便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为，请 记住， 除了在 脑海中 ，恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔． 卡耐基 。
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
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感叹句与祈使句初中英语语法训练专题(十三
基本型
将下列句子变成感叹句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→
_____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→____ _ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→
_____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→
_____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→
__ ___ a _ ____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→
_____ _ ____ _____ life they live!
将下列句子变成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?
→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _ ____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting.
_____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil?
→____ ____ with my pencil,__ __.
提高型
1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北
A. What
B. What an
C. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西
A. How a
B. How
C. What a
D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西
A. How bad
B. What a bad
C. How fine
D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海
A. How a
B. What a
C. How
D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. What an
9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龙江
A. not be so noisy
B. Be quite
C. mustn’t talk
D. no speaking
10. ___ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北
A. Not to forget
B. Not forget
C. Forget not
D. Don’t forget
综合型
1. ____ girl she is!(1998河北
A. What bright a
B. How a bright
C. How bright a
D. What bright
2. ____ weather we have today!(1983上海
A. A fine
B. What a fine
C. How a fine
D. What fine
3. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林
A. What
B. How
C. So much
D. How much
4. ____ from Beijing to London!(1993黑龙江
A. How long way it is
B. What a long way is it
C. How long way is it
D. What a long way it is
5. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!(1990内蒙古
A. How a pleasant surprise
B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise
D. What pleasant surprise
6. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishi ng, ____?(1990北京西城区
A. won’t we
B. will you
C. don’t we
D. shall we
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?(1999天津
A. do you
B. will you
C. can you
D. could you
8. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
-I __ __.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. can’t
D. haven’t
9. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning
B. To turn
C. Turned
D. Turn
10. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.(1996河南
A. close
B. closes
C. not close
D. is closing
11. ____ and play football in the street after lunch.(哈尔滨
A. Let’s not to go
B. Let’s not go
C. Let’s don’t go
D. Not let’s go
12. A sign with the words“___” is often found in a bus.(安徽
A. Not parking
B. Not smoking
C. No parking
D. No smoking
13. ____ useful work they have done!(2000上海
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
14. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
15. ____ Chinese in you English class.(2000西安
A. Not speak
B. Don’t speak
C. Speak not
D. Don’t speaking。