必修一 unit5
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
高中英语必修一unit5.
1. 质量;品质;性质 2.吝啬的;自私的 3.慷慨的大方的 4.舞台;阶段;时期 5.进攻;攻击;抨击 6.暴力;暴行 7.教育;训练 8.亲戚;亲属 9.n.残忍;残酷 10.总统;会长;校长
11.避免做…… 12.处于困境 13.与…相等，胜任 14.在…指导之下 15.专心于，忠诚于 16.对…很积极 17.向求助 18.丧失信心 19.作为报酬 20.事实上(四个)
13.处于困境 摆脱困境 在…有困难 捣乱惹事生非 be in trouble out of trouble have trouble/difficulty in doing sth make trouble
14.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脱；忘掉 n. 逃跑 escape from sth. 从……中逃脱
devoted Miss White，a _________(devote) friend of mine，
to devoted all her energy ___ her career and her _________ devotion (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
质量;品质;性质 积极的;活跃的 献身;用心于 失业 投票;选举 n.投票 进攻;攻击;抨击 事实上 相等的;平等的 在危险中 求助于;致力于 丧失勇气或信心 逃脱;逃走泄露 教育;训练 当权;上台 请求;乞求
reward n. set up be sentenced to opinion
15.peaceful 15.和平的;平静的;安宁的 16.giant 16. 巨大的;庞大的 17.mankind 17.人类 wyer 18.律师 19.guidance 19.指导;领导 20.legal 20.法律的;依照法律的 21.fee 21.费（会费、学费等） 22.passbook 22.南非共和国有色人种的身份证 23.out of work 23.失业 24.hopeful 24.有希望的 25.youth 25.n.青年;青年时期 26.league 26.同盟;联盟;联合会 27.Youth League 27.青年团 28.stage 28.舞台;阶段;时期
英语必修一unit5 课文原文+单词+音标
Unit 5 ELIAS` STORYMy name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard,I got a job in a gold mine.However,this was a time when one had got to havea passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said:"The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there .In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.Book 1 Unit 5△Nelson Mandela /'nelsn mæn'delə/ 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality /'kwɔləti/ n. 质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted /wɔ:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active /'æktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的△easy-going /i:zi:'gəuiŋ/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self /self/ n. 自我；自身selfish /'selfiʃ/ adj. 自私的selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地devote /di'vəut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted /di'vəutid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale /'wiljəm 'tindl/ ` v cde2威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》△Norman Bethune /'nɔ:mən bə'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader /in'veidə/ n. 侵略者found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设republic /ri'pʌblik/ n. 共和国；共和政体principle /'prinsəpl/ n. 法则；原则；原理△nationalism /'næʃnəlizəm/ n. 民族主义；国家主义△livelihood /'laivlihud/ n. 生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi /məu'hændəs 'gændi/ 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful /'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant /'dʒaiənt/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的△leap /li:p/ n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind /mæn'kaind/ n. 人类lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ n. 律师guidance /'ɡaidəns/ n. 指导；领导legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee /fi:/ n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金△passbook /'pɑ:sbuk/ n.南非共和国有色人种的身证△Johannesburg /dʒəu'hænisbə:g/ n．约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful /'həupful/ adj. 有希望的△ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年；青年时期league /li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage /steidʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote /vəut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack /ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence /'vaiələns/ n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing /'wiliŋ/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair /ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△quote /kwəut/ n. 引用语；语录△release /ri'li:s/ vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island /'rɔbən 'ailənd/ 罗本岛escape /i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket /'blæŋkit/ n. 毛毯；毯子educate /'edʒukeit/ vt. 教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg /beɡ/ vi. 请求；乞求relative /'relətiv/ n. 亲戚；亲属terror /'terə/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty /'kru:əlti/ n. 残忍；残酷reward /ri'wɔ:d/ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei /træns 'kai/ n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立；建立sentence /'sentəns/ vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- /前缀/ 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president /'prezidənt/ n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize /nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praiz/诺贝尔和平奖opinion /ə'pinjən/ n. 意见；看法；主张Unit 5 THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one escaped.The re I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr. Mand ela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do ter, Mr. Mandela all owed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cl everer than me , but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an of fice.However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lo st my job.I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time m y wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr. Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends w ho had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the n ew South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。
新人教版必修一unit 5单词
新人教版必修一unit 5单词Unit 5billion/ˈbɪljən/n.十亿native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；n.本地人attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/n.态度；看法reference/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅；vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to……指的是；描述；提到；查阅system/ˈsɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based/beɪst/adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base/beɪs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础；n.底部；根据date back (to…)追溯到bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨(质)shell/ʃel/n.壳；壳状物symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi.雕刻dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重要的；大的；n.主修课程；主修学生；vi.主修；专门研究dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言means/mi:nz/n.方式；方法；途径classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的；n.经典作品；名著regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.尊重；关注；vt.把……视为；看待character/'kærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术global/'gləʊbəl/adj.全球的；全世界的affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会；vi.增值specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE/ˌsi: ˈi:/(Common Era的缩写)公元struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期gas/ɡæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol/'petrəl/n.汽油subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.地铁apartment/ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.公寓套房pants/pænts/n.[pl.] 内裤；短裤；裤子beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal/'i:kwəl/n.同等的人；相等物；adj.相同的；同样的gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距demand/dɪˈmɑ:nd/n.要求；需求；vt.强烈要求；需要；vi.查问vocabulary/və'kæbjələri/n.词汇description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容relate/rɪˈleɪt/vt.联系；讲述relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
高一必修一unit5词汇
★★★高频词①charity/'tʃærɪti/ n.慈善机构,慈善团体②annual/'ænjuəl/ adj.一年一度的,每年的僻n.年刊,年鉴同yearly adj. 每年的;年度的积累annually adv.每年地词块an annual event/report/meeting 一年一度的大事/年度报告/年会③seek/siːk/ v. 寻找,寻求搭seek for 寻找,寻求词块hide-and-seek n.捉迷藏游戏积累seek one’s advice/help征求某人的意见/寻求帮助seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek to d sth.设法做某事=try to do sth.seek out找出④measure/'meʒə/ v.量,测量僻估量,衡量n.措施,办法;尺度积累measurable adj.可测量的;显著的measure...by...用...衡量take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事⑤position/pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n.位置僻姿态;处境;职务vt.安置;使处于积累in/out of position在/不在适当的位置hold the position of担任...的职务⑥determine/dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ v.测定,确定僻决定;查明积累determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的determination n.决心搭配determine to do sth.下决心做某事⑦eventually/ɪ'ventʃuəli/ adv.终于,最终积累eventual adj. 最后的同finally adv.最终in the end 终于,最后⑧solution/sə'lu:ʃ(ə)n/ n. 解决,解决方法积累solve vt.解决;解答⑨amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj. 惊人的,了不起的积累amaze vt.使惊奇amazement n.吃惊,惊奇amazed adj.大为惊奇的,惊讶的⑩crash/kræʃ/ v. 暴跌僻(突然)贬值;碰撞,撞击n.撞击,碰撞区分cash n.现金⑪destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉僻杀死;消灭积累destruction n.破坏,摧毁⑫chemical /'kemɪk(ə)l/ n. 化学品积累chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家⑬survive/sə'vaɪv/ v. 活下来,幸存僻比······活得长积累survival n.生存;幸存survivor n.幸存者词块survive the war/accident/flood/fire/earthquake在战争/事故/洪水//地震中幸免于难⑭effect/ɪ'fekt/ n. 影响,结果,效果积累effective adj. 有效的;生效的effectively adv.有效地词块have an/no effect on...对...有/没有影响take effect生效，开始实施；开始起作用come into effect生效；开始实施in effect实际上，事实上区分affect vt.影响⑮kill two birds with one stone 一举两得,一箭双雕⑯source/sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处区分resource n.资源;财力⑰found/faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建积累foundation n. 基础;地基⑱recover/rɪ'kʌvə/ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复积累recovery n.恢复;复苏,痊愈区分discover v.发现uncover v.发现;揭露⑲shock/ʃɒk/ n.吃惊,震惊v.使震惊积累shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的词块be in a state of shock惊魂未定；处于休克状态give sb. a shock使某人震惊come as a great shock非常震惊It shocks sb. To see/hear...看到/听到...使某人震惊⑳variety/və'raɪəti/ n. 多样化,变化积累vary vi.变化various adj.不同的,各种各样的㉑concentrate/'kɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心积累concentrated adj. 集中的;浓缩的;全力以赴的concentration n. 专心,专注词块concentrate on集中于……㉒stare/steə/ v.凝视,盯着看同glare v.怒目而视词块star e at盯着看㉓image/'ɪmɪdʒ/ n. 图像,影像僻印象;形象区分imagine v.想象㉔after all毕竟,终究㉕reaction/ri'ækʃ(ə)n/ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应积累react v.反应;影响★★中频词①Atlantic/ət'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的②professor/prə'fesə/ n. 教授区分profession n. 职业③per cent/pə'sent/ n. 百分比④creature/'kriːtʃə/ n.生物,动物积累create v. 创造creativity n. 创造力creative adj.创造性的⑤flow chart 流程图,作业图⑥accommodation/əˌkɒmə'deɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 住处,工作场所积累accommodate v.容纳;使适应词块provide an accommodations for为...提供膳宿⑦idiom/'ɪdiəm/ n.习语,成语⑧when the cat's away (the mice will play )猫儿不在,老鼠作怪(指管事的不在,下面的人玩个痛快)⑨hold your horses 慢点,别急⑩rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨⑪authority/ɔː'θɒrɪti/ n.当权,权力⑫photograph·er/fə'tɒgrəfə/ n. 摄影师⑬button/'bʌtn/ n.按钮⑭element/'elɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素the elements 天气(尤指坏天气)brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨⑮encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/ n. 意外的相遇,邂逅积累v. 遭遇,遇到,偶然碰到⑯per/pə/ prep.每⑰path/pɑːθ/ n.小径,小道⑱breathtaking/'breθˌteɪkɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的⑲freeze/friːz/ v. 突然停止,呆住(使)冻结,结冰⑳capture/'kæptʃə/ v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉㉑file/faɪl/ n. 档案,文件★低频词①monarch/'mɒnək/ n. 君主,国王monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶②whale/weɪl/ n.鲸③migration/maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 迁徙区分immigration n.移居;移民人数④migrate/maɪ'greɪt/ v.移栖,迁徙区分immigrate v.(从外地)移居;移民⑤mystery/'mɪst(ə) ri/ n.难以理解的事物,谜积累mysterious adj. 神秘的⑥caterpillar/'kætəˌpɪlə/ n. 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)⑦eagle/'iːg(ə)l/ n. 鹰。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组Page 331. devote one’s life to doing sth.为做某事而献出一生2. fight against sb. 抗击3. work selflessly 无私工作4. found the first republic 创建第一个共和国5. strongly believe in sth 坚定的信任6. give up 放弃7. fight for sb / sth 为…而战8. be free from sb. 脱离…9. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式10. be in prison 在狱中11. land on the moon 登陆月球Page 3412. go to sb. for advice 向某人征询意见13. be generous with one’s money 花钱很大方14. be grateful for 为…而感激15. have little education 基本没生上过学16. the school fee 学费17. the bus fare 车费18. worry about 担心，忧虑19. out of work 失业20. put sb into prison 把某人投进监狱21. break the law 违法22. answer violence with violence 以牙还牙23. as a matter of fact 事实上24. blow up 使充气；爆炸25. put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱26. achieve one’s dream / goal 实现某人梦想/目标Page 3527. in trouble 在危险的处境中28. leave school 不上学29. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事30. turn to 求助于；致力于31. make a timeline of sth 制定一个…的时间表Page 3632. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的33. agree with：1）、同意sb /sb’s idea / what sb said 2）、(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”The weather does not agree with me.3）、与…一致What he does does not agree with what he saysagree to one’s suggestion / plan / proposalagree on 就具体的一件事双方达成协议34. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事35. lose the ability to talk 丧失说话的能力36. go to prison 进监狱Page 3737. far away from sw 远离某地38. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Page 3839. have little learning 基本没学习过40. the lunch break 午饭休息时间41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth42. pass the exam 通过考试43. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好44. find out 发现（事实）；查明（真相）45. come to power 当权；上台46. beg (for) food from relatives 向亲戚要吃的beg sb to do sth beg to do sth47. take tourists around sw 带游客参观某地48. the first time 起连词作用49. come back to sb. 在某人的记忆中重现50. be proud to do sth 以做某事感到自豪Page 3951. make notes about sth 做笔记52. compare A with / to B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B53. complete law degree 完成法学学位54. set up law office 设立法律办公室55. be sentenced to five years 被判处5年徒刑56. be sentenced to prison for life 被判处终身监禁57. be released from prison 从监狱里释放58. win the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖59. become President of South Africa 成为南非总统60. What do you think of sth? 你认为…怎么样？How do you feel about sth?61. Do you have any thoughts on sth? 对…你有什么看法？62. to my understanding, …按照我的理解，63. I’m with you. 我支持你Page 9564. mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be mean with one’s money 花钱很吝啬65. vote for / against 投票支持/ 反对66. be equal to 与…相等67. escape doing sth 逃避某事68. be cruel to sb 对…残忍的69. reward n. 酬劳；报答vt. -- sb with sth for doing award n. 奖赏；奖金vt. -- sb sth。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一 unit5 知识点(句型+词块+佳句+句型公式)
高中英语选必一 unit5 知识点一、重点句型1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于•devote...to...把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to 某人致力于；献身于•devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 专心于；致力于•devotionn.奉献；献身；忠诚【联想】devote...to...中的to是介词，类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应……③apply...to...把……应用于……④attach...to...把……附在……上⑤contribute...to... 把……奉献给……；把……捐给……2.tackle vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理eg. More importantly, it provides students with new skills to tackle future challenges.(演讲稿) 更重要的是，它为学生提供了应对未来挑战的新技能。
【同义】deal with, settle, solve, work out3.crisis n.危机；危急关头【联想】特殊名词复数变化：①crisis→crises危机②analysis→analyses分析③bacterium→bacteria细菌④medium→media媒体⑤phenomenon→phenomena现象4.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服(persuade)•convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb that...使某人相信……convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事•convincedadj.确信的；坚信的be convinced (that...)/of...(某人)坚信……•convincingadj.令人信服的eg. I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(演讲稿)我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
Unit5+知识点讲解与练习新人教版高一英语必修一
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
人教必修一Unit 5 重点单词 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 5 Languages Around the World重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．reference n．指称关系；参考→vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于2．based adj.以(某事)为基础的→vt.以……为基础n．底部；根据→n．基础→adj.基础的3．variety n．异体；多样化→v．变化；不同→adj.各种各样的4．major adj.主要的n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修→n．大多数5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→n．地球；地球仪6．appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；领会→n．感激；欣赏→adj.感激的7．beg vt.恳求；祈求→n．乞丐8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→adv.平等地→n．平等9．demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要→adj.要求高的10．description n．描写(文字)；形容→vt.描述11．relate vt.联系；讲述→adj.相关的→n．关系→n．关系重点词组1．refer to 2．ups and downs 3．date back (to...) 4．no matter where，who，what，etc. 5．point of view6．relate to一、用单词的适当形式完成句子二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、汉译英（整句）50．学了就用也是个好主意。
(as soon as)(汉译英)51．我英语口语很好，但是在拼写方面有麻烦。
(have trouble with)(汉译英)52．我经常听我自己的声音，把我的发音和说本族语的人相比较。
(compare...with...)(汉译英) 53．我现在无法决定是否去海南度假。
(whether to do)(汉译英)54．老师要求我们的作业明天早晨上交。
(demand that...)(汉译英)55．房间里太热了。
外研社版高一英语新教材必修一unit 5知识清单
外研社版高一英语新教材必修一unit 5知识清单Unit 5 Into the wild一、词汇变形1.annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地2.determine v．测定，确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心；决定3.eventual adj.最后的；最终的；结果的→eventually adv.终于，最终4.solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决，解决方法5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇→amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的6.survive vi.活下来，幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者7.effect n．影响，结果→effective adj.有效的，有影响的→effectively adv.有效地二、重点词汇1.seek v.寻找【词汇拓展】seek one’s fortune/fame追求财富/名誉seek after/for寻找;追求seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事2.measure v.量,测量【词汇拓展】take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事in some measure 在某种程度上economy measures 节约措施economic measures 经济措施→ measurement n.测量3.determine v.测定;决定,确定;下决心【词汇拓展】determine to do sth.决定做某事→ determined adj.坚决的,有决心的be determined to do sth.坚决要做某事(状态)→ determination n.决心,果断【温馨提示】be determined(not) to do sth. 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth. 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
人教版高一英语(必修一)unit5知识点及练习
必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
高中英语必修一unit5
ELIAS’ STORY
My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
人教版高一英语必修一unit5重点单词
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的关于《⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit5重点单词》的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！quality 质量;品质;性质warm-hearted 热⼼肠的mean 吝啬的;⾃私的;卑鄙的active 积极的;活跃的generous 慷慨的⼤⽅的easy-going 随和的;温和宽容的self ⾃我⾃⾝selfish ⾃私的selfless ⽆私的;忘我的devote 献⾝;⽤⼼于devoted 忠实的;深爱的invader n.侵略者found vt.建⽴;建设republic 共和国;共和政体principle 法则;原则;原理nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义livelihood n.⽣计;谋⽣peaceful 和平的;平静的;安宁的giant 巨⼤的;庞⼤的mankind ⼈类lawyer 律师guidance 指导;领导legal 法律的;依照法律的fee 费（会费、学费等）passbook 南⾮共和国有⾊⼈种的⾝份证out of work 失业helpful 有希望的youth n.青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage 舞台;阶段;时期vote vt.&vi.投票;选举 n.投票;选票;表决attack 进攻;攻击;抨击violence 暴⼒;暴⾏as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充⽓;爆炸equal 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing 乐意的;⾃愿的unfair 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致⼒于release 释放;发⾏lose heart 丧失勇⽓或信⼼escape 逃脱;逃⾛泄露blanket ⽑毯;毯⼦educate vt.教育;训练educated 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg 请求;乞求relative 亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的⼈;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖⾦ vt.酬劳;奖赏set up 建⽴sentence 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处...（徒刑）president 总统;会长;校长;⾏长opinion 意见;看法;主张。
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1.worry about 担忧2.be equal to 等于3.out of work 失业4.in trouble 在麻烦中5.be sentenced to 被判刑6. lose heart 灰心丧气7.be free from 没有，不受8.help... with. . .在某方面帮某人9.be willing to 愿意10.as a matter of fact 事实上11.fight against 反抗，和…斗争12.put…in prison 把…投进监狱13.set up 成立14.blow up 炸毁e to power 当权，上台16. escape from 从…逃跑17.find out 查清楚，弄明白18.break the law 犯法19.beg for 乞求20. stop…from…阻止…做21. fall ill 生病22. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想23. be hopeful about 对…充满希望句型1. This was a time when...这是一个......的时期。
2. The first time …第一次…的时候3. Only 修饰状语放句首引导倒装句4. should have done本应做某事而未做5. stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事1. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被放在这样一个处境：要么承认我们不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗争。
fight 短语fight +n. 与------ 作战/ 打架= fight against sthfight for 为了----- 而战fight with 与------作战/ 并肩作战fight back 还击fight sb/sth off 抵抗或击退fight about/over sth 因…而争吵例如：(1) fight a cold 抗感冒fight a battle/ a war 打仗(2) fight off repeated enemy attacks 击退敌人一次又一次的进攻(3) fight for independence/ equal rights为了独立/平等权利而战(4) fight against poverty/ injustice 与贫穷/不公正作斗争(5) If the enemy comes, we’ll fight back. 如果敌人来，我们将还击。
(6) We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不与困难作斗争。
2. devotedevote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人/某事付出（时间，精力等）例如：(1) He left office to devote more time to his family. 为了给家人更多时间，他放弃了职(2) After he graduated he continued to devote himself to research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。
devoted adj a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者1：_______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.A. DevotingB. DevotedC. Having devotedD. To devote2：He devoted himself ______ the poor.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. to helping3. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉就是我去向他请教的那个黑人律师。
advice noun [U] an opinion which someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation: 忠告, 劝告; 建议; 指点(1) a piece of advice 一条建议(2) She gave me some good advice on how to learn English. 她就如何学英语给了我一些好的建议。
(3) I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress. 我想我会接受你的建议，买那件绿裙子。
(4) Can I give you a piece of advice? 我能给你提一条建议吗？(5) My advice is to go by train. 我的建议是坐火车去。
(6) We went to Paris on Sarah's advice. 我们依照萨拉的建议，去了巴黎。
advise verbadvise + n.advise sb. to doadvise doingadvise sb. on sth.advise + wh- + to doadvise + that sb ( should ) + do（1）We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took（2）My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job.A. wouldB. mightC. couldD. should（3）He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly.A. to operateB. how operateC. how operatingD. how to operate（4）I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen .A. to waitB. waitingC. waitedD. on wait（5）In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English.A. advices onB. advice onC. suggestion toD. suggestions of拓展：should在虚拟语气中的用法(1). 用于主语从句中主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。
其形式为：（should）+动词原形。
appropriate适当的，advisable适当的，合理的，desirable理想的，important重要的insistent坚持的，natural自然的，necessary必要的，preferable优越的，strange奇怪的，urgent紧迫的，vital极其重要的desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required等。
例如：It is important that you (should) win the voters’hearts.赢得选民的心是很重要的。
It was suggested that he (should) join the club activities.有人提议他应该参加俱乐部的活动。
(2). 用于表语从句和同位语从句中表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在表示建议、命令、主张、目的和愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词要求使用虚拟语气。
其形式为：（should）+动词原形。
He gave orders that the guests (should) be hospitably entertained. 他下令热情款待这些客人。
His proposal is that we (should) get rid of the bad habits. 他提议我们应该除掉这些坏习惯。
(3). 用于宾语从句中宾语从句中的虚拟语气①某些动词后所接宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等。
其形式为：（should）+动词原形。
常这样用的动词有：ask要求，advise劝告，determine决定，decide决定，command命令，insist坚持，intend打算，prefer宁愿，propose提议，order命令，recommend推荐，request要求，require要求，suggest建议，urge主张，demand要求，desire渴望，direct命令，例如：He insisted that the meeting (should) be put off. 他要求推迟那个会议。
They proposed that all the plans (should) be discussed at the meeting. 他们建议所有的计划都应该在会上讨论。
②在以it为形式宾语的复合宾语从句中也可以用虚拟语气，其形式为：（should）+动词原形。
这一句型中使用的形容词（宾补）与主语从句中的虚拟语气所使用的形容词相同。
例如：We think it advisable that he (should) think deeply before acting.我们认为他在行动之前好好考虑一下才是明智的。
It's important that he (should) learn to read. 他学会阅读是重要的。
注意：suggest不表示"建议"，而表示"暗示、表明"时；insist不表示"坚持要某人做某事时"，而表示"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
判断改错:（错）Your pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.(对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill. 你苍白的脸表明你病了。