初中英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习ppt
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初中英语被动语态总复习完整ppt课件
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6
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
一般将来时;will be+动词的过去分词
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3.Amy can take good care of Gina .
The work _c_a_n__ __b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ all by yourself.
2.We must plant more trees.
More trees _m_u__st_ __b_e__ p_l_a_n_te_d___.
3.We should dig a large hole.
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3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态: 把人变为主语
Mother told me not to be late.
I was told not to be late by mother.
I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.
Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.
e.g. A traffic accidenth_a_p_p_e_n__e_d(happen) just now.
We are often made to read books in the morning by the teachers.
2. We noticed him talk with my brother just now. He was noticed to talk with my brother just now. 3. We saw her help Tom when we enter the room. She was seen to help Tom when we enter the room. 4. I made him stop while he was doing the work. He was made to stop while he was doing the work.
【备考】中考英语语法复习被动语态课件(共30张PPT)
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C. will be finished D. would finish
过去将来时态:would + be+过去分词
6、The old scientist said that he __ to visit their country
before long .
A. invited
B. had invited
一般将来时的被动语态:
will + be + done /be going to + be + done
He will give a talk soon.
A talk w_i_ll_b_e__g_iv_e_n_(by him) soon.
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件【 备考20 20】 中考英 语语法 复习被 动语态 课件(共 30张PPT)
Many people
speak
主语
谓语动词
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语动词
by many people. by+ 原主语
一般现在时的被动语态: S(主语)+am/is /are +过去分词
S V.
O.
She waters the flowers every day.主动
water.
A , became polluted
B, polluted
C , become polluting
D , been polluted
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件【 备考20 20】 中考英 语语法 复习被 动语态 课件(共 30张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件【 备考20 20】 中考英 语语法 复习被 动语态 课件(共 30张PPT)
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构:
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构:
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构: They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构: A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构: He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构:
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
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5.含蓄的内容能加以解说。语句的含 蓄,一 是作者 为了表 达的需 要或某 种目的 ,故意 不直接 表达想 表达的 内容, 而把它 隐含在 字里行 间;一 是运用 了象征 、双关 等修辞 格,采 用婉曲 的手法 来表达 自己的 思想、 观点、 看法。 对此类 材料, 不仅要 理解它 字面的 含意, 而且要 深入挖 掘其 所隐含 的信息 ,即能 用简洁 明白的 语言解 说材料 深层的 内涵。
This kind of shirts sells well here. 3.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被 动意义。 eg.School uniforms look good on us.
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
Practice:
1.The mobile phone__C__in 1972.
A.invents B.is invented C.was invented
2.The museum__C__next month.
A.is decorated B.will decorated C.will be decorated
3.The book may__A__for two weeks.
A.be kept B.keep C.kept
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
中考英语复习--被动语态PPT优秀课件
拓展
现在进行时态的被动语态: am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词 过去进行时态的被动时态: was/were+being+动词的过去分词
study--studied--studied carry--carried--carried
九年级英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习课件
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Use of "to be" verbs
Passive voice senses typically use forms of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, were, were, were) followed by the past particle of the main verb
Misuse of active voice installed of passive voice
Neglecting verb tense and voice consistency
Mixing tensions within a sense
Maintain consistency in verb tensions throughout a sense or paragraph For example, do not mix present tense with past tense in the same sense
Definition
Passive voice is used to shift the focus from the doorstep of the action to the action itself or to the recipient of the action It can also be used when the doorstep is unknown or unimportant
The Application of Passive Voice in Special Sentence Patterns
添加标题
Common types of errors and correction methods
Passive voice senses typically use forms of the verb "to be" (am, is, are, was, were, were, were, were) followed by the past particle of the main verb
Misuse of active voice installed of passive voice
Neglecting verb tense and voice consistency
Mixing tensions within a sense
Maintain consistency in verb tensions throughout a sense or paragraph For example, do not mix present tense with past tense in the same sense
Definition
Passive voice is used to shift the focus from the doorstep of the action to the action itself or to the recipient of the action It can also be used when the doorstep is unknown or unimportant
The Application of Passive Voice in Special Sentence Patterns
添加标题
Common types of errors and correction methods
中考英语复习―被动语态PPT课件
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我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成:
be
+ 及物动词的过去分词
表示时态
表示被动
要变化
不变化
• 二 被动语态的几种类型: 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yesterday.
She was seen in the shop yesterday.
2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book.
3 They aren’t stopping the traffic now. The traffic _is_n_’t_ _b_ee_n_ _s_to_p_p_in_g_ now.
4 How long have you kept the book? How long _h_a_s_ the book _b_ee_n_ _k_ep_t_?
• 2.世界上讲英语的人是最多的。 English _____ _______ by the largest number of people in the world.
• 3.明年我校还要修一幢新教学楼。 • Another new teaching building _____
_____ _______ in our school next year. • 4.中国南方种水稻。 • Rice ____ ______ in South China. • 5.昨天爸爸给你买了一辆自行车。 • A bike ______ ________ for you by your
8 The ship model _w_i_ll_ be _m_a_d_e (make)
in two days.
Translate the following sentences.
中考专题复习之被动语态课件(PPT13张)
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专题复习
被动语态
杨晓青
学习内容:
一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态
关于被动语态,我们学过……
1. 含义:语态是动词的一种形式, 用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 两 种语态,分别是 ________________ 主动语态 被动语态 英语中有 ____ 和 ________________ 。 执行者 。 主动 语态表示主语是动作的 ____________ _________
4. 各种句式的被动语态: 时态 各种句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are 主语 + am/is/are + V.过去分词 + not + 过去分词
一般过去时
主语 + was/were 主语 + was/were +过去分词 + not + 过去分词
The car is parked in the garage by me. _____________________________________________________________ 3. This school wanted a Chinese teacher.
A Chinese teacher was wanted by this school. _____________________________________________________________ 4. People in this city should plant thousands of trees.
A lot of noise was made by students before the teacher came. _____________________________________________________________
被动语态
杨晓青
学习内容:
一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态
含有情态动词的被动语态
关于被动语态,我们学过……
1. 含义:语态是动词的一种形式, 用来表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 两 种语态,分别是 ________________ 主动语态 被动语态 英语中有 ____ 和 ________________ 。 执行者 。 主动 语态表示主语是动作的 ____________ _________
4. 各种句式的被动语态: 时态 各种句式 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词
一般现在时
主语+ am/is/are 主语 + am/is/are + V.过去分词 + not + 过去分词
一般过去时
主语 + was/were 主语 + was/were +过去分词 + not + 过去分词
The car is parked in the garage by me. _____________________________________________________________ 3. This school wanted a Chinese teacher.
A Chinese teacher was wanted by this school. _____________________________________________________________ 4. People in this city should plant thousands of trees.
A lot of noise was made by students before the teacher came. _____________________________________________________________
被动语态(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件(2)
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The shop opens at 8:00 every day.
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义:这棵树是去年(由汤姆)种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外,如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式,当句子变成被动语态后,要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一:把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二:把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变,同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态,被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三:原来主动语态中的主语,如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现,以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要,则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义,但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
商店每天八点开门。
温故知新
No sooner had she got out of her car than two
men in black
(push) her into the car with
a gun pointing her.
The tree was planted (by Tom) last year.
释义:这棵树是去年(由汤姆)种的。
特殊句型被动语态的转换
(1)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为 被动语态。
只需将宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补就成 为被动句 中的主语补足语。另外,如果主动句中的宾 补是不带 to的不定式,当句子变成被动语态后,要还 原to。
by farmers in spring.
原宾语 be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
步骤一:把原主动句的宾语转换成被动句中的主语。
步骤二:把原动词改为“be+过去分词”的形式。动词的人 称和数要随着新的主语而改变,同时be动词的时态不变。 不论是什么形态,被动语态的句子都必定要有一个be动词。
步骤三:原来主动语态中的主语,如需强调就放在by后面 以他的宾格形式出现,以指明发出动作的人或物。如果没 有必要,则可以省略。
The room needs cleaning.
相当于to be cleaned
这个房间需要打扫。
3)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动 含义,但不能跟动词不定式。
The art show is well worth visiting.
这个艺术展值得参观。
(方案)中考英语语法-被动语态专题复习课件.ppt
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181;.h; ,
4
各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语构造对照表
重点考察一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时及含情
态动词的被动语态。
181;.h; ,
5
动词不定式的被动构造:
动词不定式的被动语态为“to be +过去分词〞。例如: ( C )The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ___ in our city.
181;.h; ,
8
主动语态变被动语态的方法
把主动语态改为被动语态可按“一变 、二套 、三注意 〞
来进展。即:
①变-----把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语,把 主动语态的主语改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。
②套-----根据原句的时态套用相应时态。
③注意-----注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。
your dream will ____c_o_m__e__tr_u_e_______. (4)他的新书上个月出版了。
His new book_c_a_m__e__o_u_t_l_a_s_t_m__o_n__th___.
2.少数动词后面有副词well 的时候也不用被动语态 。 〔 如:write well , wash well , sell well , grow well 〕 系动词也不用于被动语态。〔如:look看起来,sound 听起来,feel摸起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来〕
181;.h; ,
13
汉译英: 去年我过生日时姐姐给了我一块手表。 (1) My sister _g__a_v_e_m__e__a__w_a_t_c_h__/__g_a_v_e__a_w__a_t_c_h__to__m_ e for my birthday last year. (2) A watch ___w_a_s__g_i_v_e_n__to__m__e___ by my sister for my birthday last year. (3) I _w__a_s__g_iv_e__n_a__w__a_tc_h__ by my sister for my birthday last year.
被动语态(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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(4)特殊疑问句式 ①特殊疑问词(不作主语)+情态动词+主语+be原形+过 去分词 When can my computer be repaired? 我的电脑什么时候能修好? ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+情态动词+be原形+过去分词 What must be done next? 下一步该做什么?
1.—Why does the earth look blue in space?
考点四 :一般将来时的被动语态 (will+be+done;am/is/are going to+be+done)
A new school library will be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library won’t be built next year. (否定句,在will后加not) →Will a new school library be built next year? (一般疑问句,把will提句首)
A new school library is going to be built next year. 一个学校的新图书馆将明年建成。(肯定句) →A new school library isn’t going to be built next year. (否定句,在is/am/are后加not) →Is a new school library going to be built next year? (一般疑问句,把is/am/are提句首)
3.More chances _____B_ for students to learn from each
被动语态(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
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(3) I tell them to follow the rules.
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done: My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动: ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语:take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
概念:主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示,by 意为“被、由”
They are told_t_o__f_o_l_l_o_w___(follow) the rules.
1.see sb. doing sth. sb. be seen doing sth. 2.see sb do sth. sb. be seen to do sth. 3.tell sb. to do sth. sb. be told to do sth.
The apple smells sweet. 说明事物本身性质的动词:(1)wash、sell、read、write等。 The computer sells well. (2) need/require+doing/to be done: My car needs repairing/to be repaired.
3.非谓语+被动语态
(1)I saw him playing the guitar.
He was seen __p_l_a_y_i_n__g__(playing ) the guitar
(2)I see him open the door.
He is seen_t_o__o_p__e_n__(open) the door.
C. aren’t allowed D.weren’t allowed
判定语态 判定时态 正确书写 注意语义
被动语态特殊情况
1.不用被动: ① 不及物动词/不及物动词短语:take place,belong to,come true ② 系动词:look,sound,taste,feel,smell
主动语态:主语是动作的执行者
概念:主语是动作的承受者,动作的执行者由 by 引导的短 语表示,by 意为“被、由”
初中英语语法大全——被动语态(共16张PPT)
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eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her.
2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式
eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参 加聚会。 eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植 吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的?
Bruce writes a letter every week. → A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. 动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语... (主语+be done+by) 主动语态:No one has ever beaten Sonya at tennis. 被动语态:Sonya has never been beaten (by...) at tennis. (2)A. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( 主语+be done+直接 宾语(+by...) 主动语态:They give the children many good books. 被动语态:The children were given many good books. B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主语+ be done to/ for+ 间接宾语(by...)、 主动语态:They give the children many good books. 被动语态:Many good books were given to the children by them.
2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式
eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参 加聚会。 eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植 吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的?
Bruce writes a letter every week. → A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. 动语态转化为被动语态的各种情况
(1) 主语+谓语+宾语... (主语+be done+by) 主动语态:No one has ever beaten Sonya at tennis. 被动语态:Sonya has never been beaten (by...) at tennis. (2)A. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( 主语+be done+直接 宾语(+by...) 主动语态:They give the children many good books. 被动语态:The children were given many good books. B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (主语+ be done to/ for+ 间接宾语(by...)、 主动语态:They give the children many good books. 被动语态:Many good books were given to the children by them.
中考英语备考《被动语态》复习课件(共37张PPT)
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• 1.Newly-born babies ____B_____ in hospital.
A.take good care of B.are taken good care of C. are taken good care
• 2.This English song ____C_____ by the girls after class.
1.The 29th Olympic games ____B_____ in Beijing in 2008. A.is held B.was held C.was hold
2.----Tom,I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
Summary:
The passive voice in the simple past tense 一般过去时 S(subject)+was/were+done(p.p)… The active voice : Bell invented the first telephone in 1876. The passive voice : The first telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.
A.is taken
B.was taken
C.took
May 1st
What will happen on May 1st in America ?
America will show a new movie on May 1st.
A new movie will be shown on May 1st in America.
Summary:
how to change the active voice into passive voice一般主动语态变被动语态
中考英语语法专题讲解——被动语态 (共15张PPT)
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主动结构表示被动含义
1、有些动词和well, badly, easily等副词连用时,表示主 语内在品质或性能,常见的有:write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。 This kind of pens writes very smoothly. 2、感官类系动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel等系动词 用主动形式表示被动含义。 School uniforms look great on sun. The cake smells delicious.
中考英语语法专题讲解 被动语态
1、被动语态的基本结构为:be+done(及物动词)
2、被动语态的各种时态形式如下表:
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 含有情态动词
结构形式 am/is/are done was/were done am/is/are being done have/has been done will/shall be done was/were being done had been done would be done can/may/must/should be done
不用被动语态的情况
有些不及物动词或短语没有被动语态,如:take place, break out, belong to, rise, happen, lie等。
The material feels soft. 这种材料摸起来很软和。 The food tastes delicious. 这食物尝起来很好吃。 The pop music sounds beautiБайду номын сангаасul. 流行音乐听起来很 好听。
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1.只有及物动词才能有被动语态。
2.连系动词不能用于被动语态。(seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay )
3.表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态。(weigh) 4.某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态。 (take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to ) 5.表示某些状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动 语态 write well 6.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。 The woman‘s clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。 7.注意need可用主动表被动.need doing= need to be
主动: see / hear sb. do sth 被动: be seen / heard to do sth 主动: see / hear sb. doing sth. 被动: be seen / heard doing sth.
主动: make sb.do sth. 被动: be made to do sth.
[8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态: was / were + done
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
巩固训练: 1.The key __for locking the classroom door. B es B. is used C.is using e 2.A new school __over there in two years. B A. may built B.may be built C. is built 3. He was made B __yesterday. A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried 4.The PRC__on C October 1,1949. A.was found B. is found C. was founded D. is founded C the school hall next 5.A talk on Chinese history__in week. A.is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态: 情态动词 + be + done
考点二:
被动语态中的特殊情况:
[6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句) Basketball___ ________in their school by them. is played 2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句) Can you tell me ____ _____? what ____ her ____ name is
② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell,write等动词用 主动语态表被动.
[7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die, fit, cost, weigh, 等动词不使用被动.
初三英语期末复习
考点一:
被动语态的基本结构:
be + done
有各种时态的变化
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
一般现在时的被动语态: am / is / are + done
一般将来时的被动语态: will + be + done bene
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态: have / has + been + done
GOODB YE
[9]. Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的 介词或副词
[10]. Your desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair need可以用-ing形式表示被动 need to be done = need doing
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改同意句 She ____ ___ ____run into the old house just now. was seen to
4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改同意句) The teacher should ____ ______ carefully____ be listened by us. 5.Don’t play football on the road.(改为同意句) Football ______ ______ on the road. must’t ___ be played