最新高级英语2-课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案

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高级英语第二册课文答案 paraphrase部分

lesson 11. We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.lesson 21. The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes. 10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then they work hard without enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are buried in the hills graves without any mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs at an old-fashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considers the cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is easy to notice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human being.Against the background of a tropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot see local people.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap trips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of the people is that there is no end to their extremely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People who have brown skins are almost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—hand khaki uniforms which covered their beautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them to attack us?15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.It is certain that every white man realized this.Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...And yet the same revolutionary belief which is the aim of our ancestors is still in dispute around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almost nothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.But this peaceful revolution which can bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace...The United Nations is our last and best hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war... However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and “Puritanical”gentility,should come in largen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas .The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the F estival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallow s flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain. An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull a nd uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not misera ble people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occas ion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his i magination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neg lect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and s tupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is trea ted kindly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up when t hey realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctivefellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts.2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at least superficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance.6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake... Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for change’s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful.7.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity.8.I must add that while Englishness can still fight on ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility for Admass to win.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon,and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot provide.10.They probably believe ,as I do , that the Admass”Good Life”is a fraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as I do,that the “Good Life”promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.11...he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people consider the House of Commons as a place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social int ercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel thre atened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to descri be.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文包括答案清晰版

Lesson 11 ．And it is an activity onlyof humans.And it is a human uniqueactivity ． 2 ．Conversation is not for makinga point.Conversation is not to convinceothers ．3 ．In fact, the bestconversationalists are those whoare prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalistsare those who are willing to belose.4.Bar friends are not deeplyinvolved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeplyconcerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantlyon...The conversation could go onwithout anybody knowing whowas right or wrong ．6.There are cattle in the field,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when wesit down at the table to eat, we calltheir meat beef in French．7.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him bybuilding their French against hisown language.The new ruling class had causedthe cultural contradictions betweenthe ruling class and native Englishby regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally intoits own.English had gained recognitionby the King ．9 ． The phrase has always beenused a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the king ’s English has always been used disrespectfullyand made fun by the lower classes.10.The rebellion against acultural dominance is still there.There is still opposition tocultural monopoly.11.There is always a greatdanger that“words will hardeninto things for us”We tend to make the mistake thatwe regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educatedand the most literate, the King’ s English slips and slidesin conversation.Even the most educated andliterated people will not alwaysuse the formal English in theirconversation ．Lesson 21.The burying--ground is merelya huge waste of hummocky earth,like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of moundsof earth, looking like a desertedconstruction land.2.All colonial empires are inreality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are builtby exploiting the local people.3.They rise out of the earth, theysweat and starve for a few years,and then they sink back into thenameless mounds of thegraveyard.They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a few years.Finally they die and are buried inthe hills graves withoutany mark to identify them.4.A carpenter sits crosslegged ata prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legsat an old-fashioned lathe, makinground chair-legs very fast.5.Instantly, from the dark holesall round, there was afrenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out oftheir dark hole-like roomsnearby in a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on acigarette as a more or lessimpossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat pieceof luxury which they can notpossibly afford.7.Still, a white skin is always fairlyconspicuous. However, a white-skinned European is easy tonotice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’ seye takes in everything exceptthe human being.Against the background of atropical landscape, people couldnotice everything but they cannotsee local people.9.No one would think ofrunning cheap trips to theDistressed AreasNo one would propose the cheaptrips to the slums ．10．...for nine-tenths of thepeople the reality of life is anendless, back-breaking struggle精选文档to wring a little food out ofan eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end totheir extremely hard work in orderto get a little food from an erodedsoil ．11.She accepted her status asan old woman, that is to say as abeast of burden.She took it for granted that as anold woman she should work like ananimal ．12.People with brown skins arenext door to invisible.People who have brown skinsare almost invisible ．13.Their splendid bodies werehidden in reach-me-down khakiuniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well — built bodies ．14.How long before they turntheir guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them toattack us?15.Every white man there hadthis thought stowed somewhereor other in his mind.It is certain that every whiteman realized this.Lesson31.And yet the samerevolutionary belief for which ourforebears fought is still at issuearound the globe...And yet the same revolutionarybelief which is the aim of ourancestors is still in dispute aroundthe world.2.This much we pledge--andmore.This much we promise to do andwe promise to do more.3.United, there is little wecannot do in a host ofcooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through alot of cooperation.4.But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the preyof hostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful waycan not fall victims to enemycountry.5..... Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of warhave far outpaced theinstruments of pace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where meansof launching war have far.1 / 4surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in whichits writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may beeffective.7....before the dark powers ofdestruction unleashed by scienceengulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy allhuman beings in a planned way orby accident.8...yet both racing to alter thatuncertain balance of terror thatstays the hand of mankind’s final war... However both trying tochange that unstable balance ofweapons and this balance ofweapons could prevent humanbeings from launching their finalwar.9. So let us begin anew,remembering on both sides thatcivility is not a sign of weakness... So let us begin once again torealize that politeness doesnot mean weakness.10.Let both sides seek to invokethe wonders of science instead ofits terrors.I suggest both sides try to usescience to make wonders forhuman beings rather than terrors. 11....each generation ofAmericans has beensummoned to give testimony toits national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call ofthe country to prove their loyaltyto the country.12.With a good conscience ouronly sure reward, with history thefinal judge of our deeds, let us goforth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history willjudge our deeds, therefore, letus try to be pioneers in buildingour beloved country.Unit51.The slighted mention of thedecade brings nostalgicrecollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwarperiod ,middle-aged people beginto think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victoriangentility was , in anycase ,inevitable .In any case,an American could notavoid casting aside middle-class精选文档respectability and affected gentility, should flock to the refinement.traditional artistic center...3.The war acted merely as a It was only natural that hopefulcatalytic agent in this breakdown young writers ,whose minds andof the Victorian social structure...writings were full of violent angerThe war only helped to speed up against war, Babbittry,andthe breakdown of the Victorian“ Puritanical ” gentility,shouldsocial e in largen numbers to live in 4...it was tempted ,in America at Greenwich Village, the traditional least, to escape its artistic center.responsibilities and retreat12.Each town had its“fast ” set behind an air of naughty alcoholic which prided itself on itself on its sophistication...unconventionality...In America at least,the young Each town was proud that it had a people were strongly inclined to group of wild ,reckless people,whoshirk their responsibilities. They lived unconventional lives.pretended to be worldly-wise,drinking and behaving naughtily.Unit75.Prohibition afforded the young 1. With a clamor of bells that setthe additional opportunity of the swallows soaring, the Festiva making their pleasures illicit...l of Summer came to the city OmThe young found greater pleasure elas.in drinking because Prohibition, by The loud ringing of the bells, whic making drinking unlawful,added a h sent the frightened swallows flyisense of adventure.ng high, marked the beginning of t 6...our young men began to enlist he Festival of Summer in Omelas. under foreign flags. 2. ..Their high calls rising like theOur young men joined the armies swallows ’ crossing flights over tof foreign countries to fight in the he music and singsing.war.The shouting of the children could 7....they “wanted to get into the be heard clearly above the music afun before the whole thing nd singing like the calls of the swal turned belly up.”lows flying by overhead.The young wanted to take part in 3. ..Exercised their restive horsesthe glorious adventure before the before the race.whole ended.The riders were putting the horses 8...they had outgrown towns and through some exercises because t families.. .he horses were eager to startThese young people could no and stubbornly resisting the contrlonger adapt themselves to lives in ol of the riders.their hometowns or their families. 4. Given a description such as thi9..the returning veteran also had s one tends to make certain assuto face the sodden,Napoleonic mptions.cynicism of Versailles,the After reading the above descriptio hypocritical do-goodism of n the reader is likely to assume cer Prohibition...tain things.The returning veteran also had to 5. This is the treason of artist: a rface the stupid cynicism of the efusal to admit the banality of ev victorious allies in Versailles who il and the terrible boredom of paiacted as cynically as Napoleon n.did,and to face Prohibition which An artist betrays his trust when hethe lawmakers hypocritically does not admit that evil is nothing assumed would do good to the fresh nor novel and pain is very du people.ll and uninteresting.10.Something in the 6. They were nature, intelligent,tension-ridden youth of America passionate adults whose lives wehad to “give”...re not wretched.(Under all this force and They were fully developed and inte pressure)something in the youth of lligent grown-up people full of inte America,who were already very nse feelings and they were not mis tense ,had to break down.erable people.11 ....it was only natural that7. Perhaps it would be best if you hopeful young writers , their imagined it as your own fancy biminds and pens inflamed against ds, assuming it will rise to the ocwar, Babbittry, and“Puritanical ”casion..2 / 4Perhaps it would be best if the rea der pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8.The faint insistent sweetnesso f drooz may perfume the wayof the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the st reets of the city.9.Perhaps it was born defective,or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally ret arded because it was born so orpe rhaps it has become very foolish a nd stupid because of fear, poor no urishment and neglect. 10.Its habits are too uncouth forit to respond to humane treatm ent.The habits of the child are so crud e and uncultured that it will showno sign of improvement even if it i s treated kindly and tenderly.11.Their tears at the bitter injust ice dry when they begin to perce ive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just and fair t hough terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments ,the abuse and the quarrels , thereis a reservoir of instinctivefellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts. 2....at heart they would like totake a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board orthe shop floor...There are not many snarlingshop stewards in theworkshop,nor are there manycruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and theyare suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done ona big scale and the English do nottrust bigness.5.Against this , at leastsuperficially ,Englishness seems apoor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,whenEnglishness is put against thepower and success of Admass ,Englishness seems to put up arather poor performance.6....while Englishness is nothostile to change,it is deeplysuspicious of change for change’s sake...Englishness is not against change,but it believes that changing justfor change’ s sake and not otheruseful purposes is very wrong andharmful.7.To put cars and motorwaysbefore houses seems toEnglishness a communalimbecility.To regard cars and motorways asmore important than housesseems to Englishness a publicstupidity.8.I must add that whileEnglishness can still fighton ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that whileEnglishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moralcapital to draw upon,and soon itmay be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength froma reservoir of strong moral andethical principles ,and soon it maybe asking for strength which thisreservoir of principles cannotprovide.10 .They probably believe ,as I do ,that the Admass ”Good Life ” is afraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as Ido,that the “ Good Life ”promised byAdmass is false and dishonest inall respects.11...he will not even find muchsatisfaction in this scroungingmessy existence, which doesnothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find muchsatisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he managesto live as a parasite by sponging onpeople. This kind of life does nothelp a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House ofCommons is a remotesquabbling-shop.精选文档These people consider the Houseof Commons as a place rather faraway from them where somepeople are always quarreling andarguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on theshoulders that have beenshrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignorepolitics for they can now suddenlyand for no reason be arrested andthrown into prison. Unit101.It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at homein Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find theiro wn special individualities.4.I do not think that could havemade this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have acceptedin America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across socialand occupational lines there thanit is here.It is easier in Europe for people ofdifferent social groups andoccupa tions to intermingle andhave soci al intercourse.6.A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feelthreatened. In Europe a good wait erand a good actor are equally pr oudof their social status and posit ion.They are not jealous of each o therand do not live in fear of losing their position.7.I was born in New York, butha ve lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but haveliv ed only in some small areas ofthe city.8.This reassessment, which canbe very painful, is also veryvalua ble.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for grantedi n the past can be very painful,tho ugh very valuable.9.On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he doe she will always carry the marks of.3 / 4精选文档his origins.10.American writers do nothave a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11.Every. society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on thepart of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and bymany things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about..4 / 4。

高级英语II课后PARAPHRASE答案

Lesson 21. But my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural state, and the challenge.2. As a little girl, l believed my father's words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible disaster --if we didn't hurry up, the day would catch us and terrible things might happen.3. ...Occasionally the law officers would make some effort without real earnest to investigate Watson and to bring him to court, but there seemed to be little concrete evidence to prove that he was responsible for certain illegal activities.4. The control Watson had over this section of Florida was much similar to the dishonest or illegal activities of the law-enforcing officials and governors which Florida witnessed in the 20th century.5. Before the family built their own house, they lived in a shabby cabin at Gopher Key, close to the merciless Walton. The author uses an understatement -not the most gracious of living quarters -to describe their shabby, temporary home.6. We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by King Richard, who was famous for his love of food, couldn't possibly compare with ours. The tone shows the content of the author with the adequate supply of food on the island.7. Although it was very hot outside in the sun, we were happy to be dismissed from my mother's sessions indoors. We would have to read and write with her every day no matter what the weather was like.Lesson 41. The impact of Mike's leaving on my life was beyond my imagination. I didn't expect that Mike's leaving would have such a tremendous power that it would change the meaning of my existence completely. All my thoughts were about loss of Mike.2. At that time, we were young mothers, and we were supposed to lead a terribly busy life full of confusion and bewilderment caused by giving birth to and raising babies. And our minds were supposed to be fully occupied by how to feed the babies and things like that. However, in the midst of all this we still felt the need to discuss some of the important thinkers of our time like Simone de Beauvoir and Arthur Koestler and T. S. Eliot’s sophisticated work "The Cocktail Party".3. 1 would be frightened, and my fear was not caused by my neighbors' visibly hostile and violent way of life, but by a kind of formless and hidden emptiness and meaninglessness of human existence. What happened around me was totally irrelevant to me, and I feel very isolated and alienated.4. She did not ask me abut my new life, either out of subtle consideration for my feeling about this sensitive subject or out of disapproval of my new life style.5. 1t would be a morally low thing, an indecent thing to commit infidelity in the house of a friend.6. 1 knew that he was a person who had experienced the worst in life, the hardest experience a person might have to endure.7. They experienced the worst together and they knew what it was like and understood the meaning of that experience. Such an experience posed the gravest test to people. If they stood the test, their friendship or marriage would be strengthened, and a sacred bondage would be formed between them. But if they failed the test, their relationship would be broken and they would be driven apart.8. 1f they acted on love, they would take risks. They wouldn't do that or go further in their relationship, but they would rather let their love remain as a sweet trickle, which would flow on gently and permanently, and as an underground resource, which would never be fully tapped but would never go dry.Lesson 61. The raising of a pig is like a tragedy, because it always ends in the killing of the pig, and the set pattern一buying, raising and butchering一is strictly followed in most terms. The killing, deliberately planned and efficiently carried out, is the most serious type of murder, yet, whether pigs should be killed and meat served has never been questioned.2. A pig couldn't ask for any better living conditions; at least no pig has ever complained.3. . .. since a pig is, like a child, always hungry, the whole family would be worried when it refuses to eat.4. Fred was quite exited about the event. He was down at the pigpen all the time. Because of his swollen joints, he moved about unsteadily. His face set ap.art the grass along the fence as he moved about. He was like a doctor, with his Jong, drooping ears dangling like a stethoscope, and he scrabbled on the ground as if he were prescribing some medicine.5. When things were ready for the closing of the pig, Fred became even more excited. With short legs and a long body, it managed to get through the fence and acted as if it was taking charge of the medical treatment.6. . . . 0ur procession was a serious and efficient one. Fred, who acted as the pallbearer, walked unsteadily in the back, though he was not qualified for that function. The sorrow of losing a family member was shown clearly in his face. The autopsy of the body's inwards was done right at the side of the grave. The intestines at the pig were first thrown into the grave, so the pig could lie exactly on those things that caused his death.7. . . . 1f a pig dies before he is supposed to, it is a serious matter for the whole community to remember. The whole community would share the sadness for his death.8. The purpose of this essay is to show that l am sorry for what has happened to my pig, since 1 have failed to raise the pig and cannot provide a reason why it didn't grow the way other pigs have grown,9. The pig's grave in the woods doesn't have a tombstone, but whenever somebody wants to visit it, Fred will show the way. I know Fred and I will often visit it, separate or together, when we need to ponder over problems or when we are depressed. And these days will be like memorial days, with the only difference of not hoisting the national flag.Lesson 91. This is perhaps because they only have places of birth, but not places where they feel at home and which they identify themselves with. But these girls are strongly influenced by their hometown, and the influence stays with them forever even after they leave their hometown.2. The brown girls try hard to repress their emotions and passions. However, these natural human emotions cannot be wiped out totally. Sometimes they will emerge and burst out. And they will develop, become stronger and stay with them So whenever and wherever this funk bursts out, the brown girls will do their best to stifle it.3. 1f his needs were physical, she could meet them. She could make him comfortable and give him enough or even more than enough to satisfy his physical needs.4. Geraldine had seen black girls like Pecola at many places and many times in the past.5. 0n the one hand, they (girls like Pecola) were ignorant and uncomprehending. They did not ask question why their lives were so miserable. On the other hand, as they were poverty-stricken and practically had nothing, their eyes revealed their desire for anything that could make their lives easier.6. 1n the eyes of these girls one can see that they were in despair, without any hope for the future, and that their life was nothing but a waste.7. As the girls were growing into young women, they had never worn girdles to make their figure look slimmer, and thus more elegant; and when the boys grew up, they just began to wear their caps with the bills turned backward to indicate that they had become adults.Lesson 101.As Saint George is a hero, the patron of arms, symbolizing chivalry, his image often appears on banners,and his name is often mentioned in the speeches of politicians (politicians often pay lip service to him).Saint George is used as a symbolic figure for political purposes. But John Bull is the tradesman and he delivers the goods we need in our daily life while making money at the same time.2.The English public schools have four unique features. First, all boys live in boarding houses. Second, sportsand games are organized and compulsory as part of the school curricula. Third, older students have special duties to help control younger students while the latter must do jobs for the former. Lastly, great emphasis is placed on good form and team spirit. These features enable the public school students to have disproportionately great influence.3.Pay attention to my use of the word "bankrupt", a word related to business. This reveals my identity as amember of the commercial nation, who would be careful and sensible enough to avoid any risks of failing to pay their debts.4.But my friend expressed his views as a member of the Oriental countries. They are nourished by a traditionof great generosity and richness, which is different from the English tradition of middle-class prudence.5.In this aspect, true love is different from material things such as clay or even gold which can be divided andtaken away. Yet, if we share true love, it will never diminish.6.In the above anecdote, I have become an example of the Englishmen for the moment. That put me in a highposition which makes me dizzy and is unfamiliar to me. I will now come down from that height and return to my role as your commentator on the characteristics of the Englishman.7.The Englishman's nervous system acts promptly and feels slowly. The combination of the two qualities isuseful, and anyone who has this combination is mostly likely to be brave.8.As literature is based on national character, there must be in the English nature hidden resources of passionthat have produced the great romantic literature we see.9.That kind of criticism is just like Bernard Shaw's attacks. It is nothing new and I'm used to these tricks andjokes; they won't do any harm to me.10.The Englishmen think they have a tolerant and humorous attitude toward criticism. In fact it is not so,because their attitude is limited by uncomfortable laughter, which indicates that beneath the surface of their tolerant humorous attitude they are uneasy. When they try to be humorous and brush aside criticism, they would titter and guffaw. Such uncomfortable laughter is a sign of uneasiness.11.1I have already made all my opinions known to you. What is said is said, and being diplomatic cannotunsay what has been said.。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.had come royally into its own. English had gained recognition by the King．9． The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of mounds ofearth, looking like a desertedconstruction land.2.All colonial empires are inreality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built byexploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, theysweat and starve for a few years,and then they sink back into thenameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a few years.Finally they die and are buried inthe hills graves without any mark toidentify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged ata prehistoric lathe, turningchair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legsat an old-fashioned lathe, makinground chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holesall round, there was a frenzied rushof Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out oftheir dark hole-like rooms nearby ina frenzy madness.one of them looks on a cigarette asa more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat piece ofluxury which they can not possiblyafford.7. Still, a white skin is alwaysfairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned Europeanis easy to notice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eyetakes in everything except thehuman being.Against the background of a tropicallandscape, people could noticeeverything but they cannot see localpeople.9. No one would think of runningcheap trips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap tripsto the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the peoplethe reality of life is an endless,back-breaking struggle to wring alittle food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end totheir extremely hard work in orderto get a little food from an erodedsoil．11. She accepted her status as anold woman, that is to say as a beastof burden.She took it for granted that as anold woman she should work like ananimal．with brown skins are next door toinvisible.People who have brown skins arealmost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies werehidden in reach-me-down khakiuniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turn theirguns in the other direction?How long will it take for them toattack us?15. Every white man there had thisthought stowed somewhere or otherin his mind.It is certain that every white manrealized this.Lesson3yet the same revolutionary belieffor which our forebears fought isstill at issue around the globe...And yet the same revolutionarybelief which is the aim of ourancestors is still in dispute aroundthe world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and wepromise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannotdo in a host of cooperativeventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through a lotof cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful way cannot fall victims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of war havefar outpaced the instruments ofpace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where means oflaunching war have far surpassedmeans of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in whichits writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may beeffective.7....before the dark powers ofdestruction unleashed by scienceengulf all humanity in planned oraccidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon madepossible by science destroy allhuman beings in a planned way or byaccident.8...yet both racing to alter thatuncertain balance of terror thatstays the hand of mankind’s finalwar...However both trying to changethat unstable balance of weapons andthis balance of weapons couldprevent human beings from launchingtheir final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit5slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in thewar.7....they “wanted to get into thefun before the whole thing turnedbelly up.”The young wanted to take part in theglorious adventure before the wholeended.8...they had outgrown towns andfamilies...These young people could no longeradapt themselves to lives in theirhometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also hadto face the sodden,Napoleoniccynicism of Versailles,thehypocritical do-goodism ofProhibition...The returning veteran also had toface the stupid cynicism of thevictorious allies in Versailles whoacted as cynically as Napoleondid,and to face Prohibition whichthe lawmakers hypocriticallyassumed would do good to the people.in the tension-ridden youth ofAmerica had to “give”...(Under all this force andpressure)something in the youth ofAmerica,who were already verytense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural thathopeful young writers , their mindsand pens inflamed against war,Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to thetraditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopefulyoung writers ,whose minds andwritings were full of violent angeragainst war, Babbittry,and“Puritanical” gentility,shouldcome in largen numbers to live inGreenwich Village, the traditionalartistic center.town had its “fast”set whichprided itself on itself on itsunconventionality...Each town was proud that it had agroup of wild ,reckless people,wholived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring,the Festival of Summer cameto the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightenedswallows flying high, markedthe beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls risinglike the swallows’crossingflights over the music andsingsing.The shouting of the childrencould be heard clearly above the music and singing likethe calls of the swallowsflying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restivehorses before the race.The riders were putting thehorses through some exercisesbecause the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting thecontrol of the riders.4. Given a description suchas this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likelyto assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and theterrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trustwhen he does not admit thatevil is nothing fresh nornovel and pain is very dulland uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whoselives were not wretched.They were fully developed andintelligent grown-up peoplefull of intense feelings andthey were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be bestif you imagined it as yourown fancy bids, assuming itwill rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best ifthe reader pictures Omelasto himself as his imaginationtells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume theway of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of thecity.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupidbecause of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child areso crude and uncultured that it will show no sign ofimprovement even if it is tr eated kindly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they be gin to perceive the terrible justice of reality, and toaccept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they h ave been to the child, but these tearsdry up when they realize how just and fair th ough terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts.2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.this , at leastsuperficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance.6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake...Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for change’s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful.put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity. must add that while Englishnesscan still fight on ,Admass could bewinning.I must further say that whileEnglishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility forAdmass to win.must have some moral capital todraw upon,and soon it may be askingfor an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength froma reservoir of strong moral andethical principles ,and soon it maybe asking for strength which thisreservoir of principles cannotprovide.probably believe ,as I do , thatthe Admass”Good Life” is a fraudon all counts.There people probably believe ,as Ido,that the “Good Life”promised byAdmass is false and dishonest in allrespects.11...he will not even find muchsatisfaction in this scroungingmessy existence, which does nothingfor a man’s self-respect.He will not even find muchsatisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he manages tolive as a parasite by sponging onpeople. This kind of life does nothelp a person to build up anyself-respect.them the House of Commons is aremote squabbling-shop.These people consider the House ofCommons as a place rather far awayfrom them where some people arealways quarreling and arguing oversome small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on theshoulders that have been shruggingaway politics.They were very wrong to ignorepolitics for they can now suddenlyand for no reason be arrested andthrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate tobe an American.The fate of an American iscomplicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to findtheir own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could haveaccepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe forpeople of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as ofbeing a good actor, and inneither case feel threatened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equallyproud of their social status and position. They are notjealous of each other anddo not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York,but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York buthave lived only in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is alsovery valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance ofmany things that one had taken for granted in the pastcan be very painful, thoughvery valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer reallydepends on his accepting the fact that no matter wherehe goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do nothave a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every society is influencedand directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spokenabout.。

高级英语第二册paraphrase答案

Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane CamilleⅣ. 1. We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Lesson TwoIV. 1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文与答案清晰版

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文与答案清晰版conversation．Lesson 1 Lesson 21 ．And it is an activity only of 1. The burying--ground is merelyhumans. a huge waste of hummocky earth,And it is a human unique activity ．like a derelict building-lot.2 ．Conversation is not for making The burying-ground is just a hugeapoint . piece of wasteland full of moundsConversation is not to convince of earth, looking like a desertedothers ．construction land.3 ．In fact, the best 2. All colonial empires are inconversationalists are those who reality founded upon that fact.are prepared to be lose. All colonial empires are built byIn fact, the best conversationalists exploiting the local people.are those who are willing to be 3. They rise out of the earth, theylose. sweat and starve for a few years,4.Bar friends are not deeply and then they sink back into theinvolved in each other ’ slives. nameless mounds of theBar friends are notdeeply graveyard.concerned with eachother ’s They are born. Then they work hardprivate lives. without enough food for a few5....it could still go ignorantly years. Finally they die and areon... buried in the hills graves withoutThe conversationcould go on any mark to identify them.without anybody knowing who was 4. A carpenter sits crosslegged atright or wrong ．a prehistoric lathe, turning6. There are cattle in the field, chair-legs at lighting speed.but we sit down to beef. A carpenter sits crossing his legs at These animals are called cattle in an old-fashioned lathe, makingEnglish, when they are alive and round chair-legs very fast.feeding in thefields ；but when we 5. Instantly, from thedark holessit down at the table toeat, we callalfrtheir meat beef inFrench ．ru7. The new ruling class hadbuilt aImoucultural barrieragainst him bythnebuilding their French against hisinmaownlanguage .6.onThe new ruling class had causedcilethe cultural contradictionsimlubetween the ruling class and nativeEvcoEnglish by regarding Frenchthsosuperior toEnglish.of8.English had come royally intopoafitsown.7.alEnglish had gained recognition byfacotheKing ．Ho9 ． The phrase has always beenEuinused a little pejoratively and even wa facetiously by the lower classes.8.onThe phrase, theking’s Englishhaseyalways been used disrespectfullythbeand made fun by the lower classes.Aga10. The rebellionagainst atrcocultural dominance is still there.nocaThere is still oppositionto culturalsepemonopoly.9.ru11.There is always agreatchDidanger“words willharden Arinto things forus ”NochWe tend to make the mistakethattrslwe regard the thingsas they10threpresent. people the reality of life is an12. Even with the most educated endless, back-breaking struggleand the mostliterate, the King ’ s to wring a little food out of anEnglish slips andslides in eroded soil.conversati on. The real life of nine-tenths of theEven the most educated and people is that there is no end toliterated people will not always use their extremely hard work in orderthe formal English in their to get a little food froman erodedsoil ．11.She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as abeast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal ．12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People who have brown skins are almost invisible ．13.Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well —built bodies ．14.How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? How long will it takefor them to attack us?15.Every white manthere had this thoughtstowed somewhereor other in his mind.It is certain thatevery white manrealized this.Lesson31.And yet the samerevolutionary belieffor which our forebearsfought is still atissue around theglobe...And yet the samerevolutionary beliefwhich is the aim of ourancestors is still indispute around the world.2.This much wepledge--and more.This much we promise todo and we promise to domore.3.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemycountry.5. .... Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in whichits writ may run...to increase the area where the UN ’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers ofdestruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned oraccidental self-destruction... before the evil atomweapon made possible by science destroy allhuman beings in aplanned way or byaccident.8...yet both racing toalter that uncertainbalance of terror thatstays the hand of mankind ’s final war... However both trying to change thatunstable balance of weapons and this balance of weaponscould prevent humanbeings from launchingtheir final war.9.So let us begin anew, remembering on bothsides thatcivility is not a sign of weakness.. . So let us begin onceagain to realize that politeness does notmean weakness.10.Let both sidesseek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides tryto use science to make wonders for human beingsrather than terrors.11. ...each generationof Americans has been summoned to givetestimony to itsnational loyalty.There are Americans fromevery generation whoanswer the call of thecountry to prove theirloyalty to the country.12.With a goodconscience our only sure reward, with history thefinal judge of our deeds, let us go forth tolead the land welove...Our certain reward isour good conscienceand history will judgeour deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country. Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections tothe middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwarperiod ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejectionof Victoriangentility was ,in anycase ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement. 3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agentin this breakdown of the Victorian socialstructure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victoriansocial structure. 4...it wastempted ,in Americaat least, to escapeits responsibilitiesand retreatbehind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America atleast,the young people were strongly inclinedto shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibitionafforded the youngthe additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, bymaking drinking unlawful,added a senseof adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight inthe war.7....they “wanted to get into thefun before the whole thing turned belly up. ”The young wanted to take part in theglorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families.. . These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns ortheir families.9..the returningveteran also had toface thesodden,Napoleonic cynicism ofVersailles,thehypocritical do-goodismof Prohibition...The returning veteranalso had to face thestupid cynicism of thevictorious allies inVersailles who acted ascynically as Napoleondid,and to faceProhibition which thelawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in thetension-ridden youth ofAmerica had to“give ”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only naturalthat hopeful young writers , their minds andpens inflamed againstwar, Babbittry, and“Puritanical”gentility, shouldflock to thetraditional artistic center...It was only natural thathopeful youngwriters ,whose minds andwritings were full ofviolent anger against war, Babbittry,and“ Puritanical ”gentility,should come inlargen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artisticcenter.12.Each town had its “fast ”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality... Each town was proud that it had a group ofwild ,recklesspeople,wholived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor ofbells that set theswallows soaring, theFestiva l of Summercame to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of thebells, whic h sent thefrightened swallows flying high, marked thebeginning of t heFestival of Summer inOmelas.2...Their high callsrising like the swallows ’crossing flights over the music and singsing. The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music a nd singing like the calls of the swal lows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because t he horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting the contr olof the riders.4.Given a description such as thi s one tends to make certain assu mptions.After reading the above descriptio n the reader is likely to assume cer tain things.5.This is the treasonof artist: a r efusalto admit the banalityof evil and the terribleboredom of pai n.An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very du ll and uninteresting.6.They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives we renot wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of inte nse feelings and they were not mis erable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bi ds, assuming it will rise to the oc casion.Perhaps it would be best if the rea der pictures Omelas to himself as hisimagination tells him, assuming his imaginationwill be equal to th e task.8.The faint insistent sweetness o f drooz may perfume the way ofthe city.The faint but compelling sweet sce nt of the drug drooz may fill the st reets of the city.9.Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear,malnutrition and neglect. Perhaps the child was mentally ret arded becauseit was born so or pe rhapsit has become very foolish and stupid because offear, poor no urishmentand neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatm ent.The habits of the childare so crud e anduncultured that it willshow no sign ofimprovement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.11.Their tears atthe bitter injust icedry when they begin to perce ive the terrible justice of reality, andto accept it.They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been tothe child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just andfair t hough terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments ,the abuse and thequarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other ,but there still exists alot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts.2....at heart they would like totake a whip to thewhole idletroublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whipall the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are notmany of these men , either on the boardor the shop floor... There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demandsbigness ,and theyare suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , atleastsuperficially ,Englishness seems a poorshadowy show...At least on thesurface ,whenEnglishness is putagainst the powerand success ofAdmass , Englishnessseems to put up arather poorperformance.6....while Englishness isnothostile to change,itis deeply suspiciousof change for changes sake...Englishness is not againstchange,but it believes thatchanging justfor chan ge ’ s sake andnot otheruseful purposes is verywrong andharmful.7.To put cars and motorwaysbefore houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility. To regard cars andmotorways as moreimportant than housesseems to Englishness apublic stupidity.8.I must add that while Englishness can still fighton ,Admass could bewinning. I must furthersay that whileEnglishness can go onfighting, there is agreat possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon,andsoon it may be asking foran overdraft. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moraland ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which thisreservoir of principlescannot provide.10 .They probably believe ,as I do ,that the Admass ”Good Life ”is a fraud on all counts.There people probablybelieve ,as I do,that the“ Good Life ”promised by Admass is false and dishonestin all respects.11...he will not evenfind much satisfactionin this scrounging messy existence, which doesnothing for a man ’s self-respect.He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidyand disordered life wherehe manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people considerthe House of Commons asa place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands canfall on the shouldersthat have been shrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrestedand thrown into prison. Unit101. It is a complex fateto be an A merican.The fate of an American is complic’ated and hard to understand.2...they were no moreat home in Europe thanI was.They were uneasy anduncomforta ble in Europeas I was.3...we were bothsearching for o urseparate identities.They were all trying to findtheir o wn special individualities.4.I do not thinkthat could have madethis reconciliationhere.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status witho ut feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupa tions to intermingle and have soci al intercourse.6. A man can be asproud of bein g a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feelthreatened. In Europe a good wait er and a good actor are equally pr oudof their social status and posit ion. They are not jealous of each o ther and do not live in fear oflosing their position.7. I was born in NewYork, but ha ve livedonly in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have liv ed only in some small areas of the city.8.This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valua ble.The reconsideration of the signific ance and importance of many thin gs that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, tho ugh very valuable.9.On this acceptance, literally, th e life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends o n his accepting the fact that no ma tter where he goes or what he doe s he will always carry the marks of his origins.10.American writers do nothavea fixed society todescribe. American writerslive in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, byunspoken b ut profound assumptions on thepart of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and b y many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, th ough not openly spoken about.。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans. And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives. 5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef..These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.had come royally into its own. English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．:Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweatand starve for a few years, and thenthey sink back into the namelessmounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a few years.Finally they die and are buried in the hillsgraves without any mark to identifythem.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at aprehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs atlighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs at anold-fashioned lathe, making roundchair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes allround, there was a frenzied rush ofJews.Immediately, Jews rushed out of theirdark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzymadness.one of them looks on a cigarette as amore or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considers thecigarette as a somewhat piece of luxurywhich they can not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairlyconspicuous.\However, a white-skinned European iseasy to notice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eyetakes in everything except the humanbeing.Against the background of a tropicallandscape, people could noticeeverything but they cannot see localpeople.9. No one would think of running cheaptrips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap trips tothe slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the people thereality of life is an endless,back-breaking struggle to wring a littlefood out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of the peopleis that there is no end to their extremelyhard work in order to get a little foodfrom an eroded soil．11. She accepted her status as an oldwoman, that is to say as a beast ofburden.She took it for granted that as an oldwoman she should work like an animal．with brown skins are next door toinvisible.People who have brown skins are almostinvisible．13. Their splendid bodies were hiddenin reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—hand khakiuniforms which covered their beautifulwell—built bodies．14. How long before they turn theirguns in the other directionHow long will it take for them to attackus？15. Every white man there had thisthought stowed somewhere or other inhis mind.It is certain that every white man realizedthis.】Lesson3yet the same revolutionary belief forwhich our forebears fought is still atissue around the globe...And yet the same revolutionary beliefwhich is the aim of our ancestors is stillin dispute around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and wepromise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do ina host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almost nothingwe can not do through a lot ofcooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hopecannot become the prey of hostilepowers.But this peaceful revolution which canbring hope in a peaceful way can not fallvictims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an age wherethe instruments of war have faroutpaced the instruments of pace....The United Nations is our last and besthope in the era where means oflaunching war have far surpassed meansof keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writmay run...to increase the area where the UN’swritten documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers ofdestruction unleashed by science engulfall humanity in planned or accidentalself-destruction...before the evil atom weapon madepossible by science destroy all humanbeings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter thatuncertain balance of terror that staysthe hand of mankind’s final war...However both trying to change thatunstable balance of weapons and thisbalance of weapons could preventhuman beings from launching their finalwar.9. So let us begin anew, rememberingon both sides that civility is not a sign ofweakness...So let us begin once again to realize thatpoliteness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke thewonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science tomake wonders for human beings ratherthan terrors.(11. ...each generation of Americans hasbeen summoned to give testimony to itsnational loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country. Unit5slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to themiddle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...'The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war. 7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...—These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to facethe stupid cynicism of the victoriousallies in Versailles who acted as cynicallyas Napoleon did,and to face Prohibitionwhich the lawmakers hypocriticallyassumed would do good to the people.in the tension-ridden youth of Americahad to “give”...(Under all this force andpressure)something in the youth ofAmerica,who were already verytense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopefulyoung writers , their minds and pensinflamed against war, Babbittry, and“Puritanical”gentility, should flock tothe traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful youngwriters ,whose minds and writings werefull of violent anger against war,Babbittry,and “Puritanical”gentility,should come in largen numbersto live in Greenwich Village, thetraditional artistic center.town had its “fast”set which prideditself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a groupof wild ,reckless people,who livedunconventional lives.#Unit71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music andsingsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses beforethe race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.<5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when he doesnot admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligentgrown-up people full of intense feelingsand they were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assumingit will rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination willbe equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of droozmay perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear,malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retardedbecause it was born so or perhaps it hasbecome very foolish and stupid becauseof fear, poor nourishment and neglect.：10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice drywhen they begin to perceive the terriblejustice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , theabuse and the quarrels , there is areservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argueand abuse and quarrel with each other ,but there still exists a lot of naturalsympathetic feelings for each other intheir hearts.2....at heart they would like to take awhip to the whole idle troublesomemob of them.What the wealthy employers wouldreally like to do is to whip all the workerswhom they regard as lazy andtroublesome.#3...there are not many of these men ,either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shopstewards in the workshop,nor are theremany cruel wealthy employers on theboard of directors.demands bigness ,and they aresuspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands thateverything should be done on a big scaleand the English do not trust bigness.this , at least superficially ,Englishnessseems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance.6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake...Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for change’s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful.put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity.$must add that while Englishness can still fight on ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility for Admass to win.must have some moral capital to draw upon,and soon it may be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot provide.probably believe ,as I do , that the Admass”Good Life”is a fraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as Ido,that the “Good Life”promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.11...he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find much satisfaction in this untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people consider the House of Commons as a place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters.:13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American .The fate of an American is complicated a nd hard to understand. 2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separ ate identities.They were all trying to find their own spe cial individualities.4. I do not think that could have made t his reconciliation here.[I don't think I could have accepted in Am erica my Negro status without feeling ash amed.5...it is easier to cut across social and oc cupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of differe nt social groups and occupations to inter mingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equall y proud of their social status and position . They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived onl y in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance a nd importance of many things that one h ad taken for granted in the past can be ve ry painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always c arry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not ha ve a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hid den laws, by unspoken but profound ass umptions on the part of the people. Every society is influenced and directe d by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。

高级英语2第三版课后习题paraphrase原文及答案

Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then they work hard without enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are buried in the hills graves without any mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs at an old-fashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzy madness.one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considers the cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinned European is easy to notice in a fair way.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human being.Against the background of a tropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot see local people.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap trips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of the people is that there is no end to their extremely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil．11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal．with brown skins are next door to invisible.People who have brown skins are almost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms...The soldiers wore second—hand khaki uniforms which covered their beautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other directionHow long will it take for them to attack us？15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.It is certain that every white man realized this.Lesson3yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is stillat issue around the globe...And yet the same revolutionary belief which is the aim of our ancestors is still in dispute around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.If we are united, there is almost nothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.But this peaceful revolution which can bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace...The United Nations is our last and best hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may be effective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war...However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is nota sign of weakness...So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love...Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds,therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit4nice enough young fellow, you understand ,but nothing upstairs.He is a nice enough young fellow,you know , but he is empty-headed., I submit, are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze ,in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.should have known they‟ d come back when the Charleston came back.I should have known that raccoon coats would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s,came back.4.“All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where …ve you been”All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t knowbrain , that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.My brain, which is precision instrument, began to work at high speed.one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.Except for one thing(intelligence)Polly had all the other requirements.was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt sure that time would supply the lack.She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.fact, she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she went in the opposite direction,that is , she was not intelligent but rather stupid.9.“ In other words ,if you were out of the picture,the field would be open. Is that right”If you were no longer involved with her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.and forth his head swiveled , desire waxing, resolution waning.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat and then looking away from the coat). Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to abandon Polly became weaker.loomed as a project of no small dimensions...To teach her to think seemed to be a rather big task.it was not a prospect fraught with hope ,but I decided to give it one more try.One must admit the outcome did not look very hopeful, but I decided to tryone more time.is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.There is a limit to what any human being can bear .was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein , and my monster had me by the throat.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.I fought back the tide of panic surging through me .Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic which was overwhelming me.Unit5slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up.”The young wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in theirhometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very tense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural that hopeful young writers , their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and “Puritanical”gentility,should come in largen numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.town had its “fast”set which prided itself on itself on its unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.Unit61. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste...Nowadays New Yorkers can‟t understand nor follow the taste of the American people and often disagree with American politics.2. New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends...New York is proud that it is a city that resists the prevailing fashion or styles of America and that it remains to be a place where people can escape uniformity.3. ...sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airways fromCalifornia...Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the live talk show of Johnny Carson now dominate the radio and TV programs in California.4. ... It is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction...New York is making attempts to regain its status as a city that attracts tourists .5. To win in New York is to be uneasy...Even when a person whins in New York ,he may well be anxious and fearful, for he is afraid of losing what he has gained in the coming fierce competition.6. Nature‟ pleasures are much qualified in New York.Since New York is a large and crowed city with a lot of tall buildings ,the chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited here.7. ...the city‟s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.At night, the lights of New York are so proudly bright that the sky seems to be darkened.8. But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But the pure and wholehearted devotion to a bohemian lifestyle can be overstated.9. In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications headquarters, New York creates very few things but approves many things started by people in other parts of the country.10. The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype...The television generation was continually and strongly affected by extravagant promotional advertising.11. ...those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves on the magazines.Writers producing long serious novels also earn their living by writing articles for popular magazines.12. Boardway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.Boardway,which seemed to be giving up to the cheap ,gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas,now becomes flourishing and busy again.13. The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life ,the down-and-outs ,do no hide themselves away in slums where other people cannot see them.14. The place constantly exasperates,at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but sometimes it also stimulates.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swa llows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of S ummer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallows’crossing fli ghts over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying b y overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises bec ause the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certa in assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the b anality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evi l is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uni nteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose live s were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your ownfancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to h imself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the wa y of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humanetreatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated ki ndly and tenderly.11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they beginto perceive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understan d.2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities .4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro s tatus without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational linesthere than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of be ing a good actor, and in neither case feel threatened. In E urope a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of ea ch other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pocketsof it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also ver y valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depen ds.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fac t that no matter where he goes or what he does he will al ways carry the marks of his origins.10. American writers do not have a fixed society to describe .American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is f ixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspo ken but profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt and taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken ab out.。

高级英语第二册第三版paraphrase和translation答案

The Future of the EnglishParaphrase1.The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feeling for each other.2. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they consider to be lazy and troublesome people.3. There are not many snarling shop stewards in the work-shop, nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of managers (or governing board of a factory).4. The contemporary world demands that everything be done on a big scale and the English do not like or trust bigness.5. At least on the surface, when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass, English ness seems to put up a rather poor weak performance.6. Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for changing and for no other useful purpose to be very wrong and harmful.7. To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity~8. I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility of Admass winning.9. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles, and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot supply.10. These people probably believe, as I do, that the 'Good Life' promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.11. He will not even find much satisfaction in his untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12. These people think of the House of Commons as a place rather far away where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matter.13. If a dictator comes to power, these people then will soon learn in the worst way that they were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison.TranslationA1.他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同，倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。

(完整word版)高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

Lesson 11．And it is an activity only of humans.And it is a human unique activity．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not to convince others．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives.5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.English had gained recognition by the King．9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us”We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．Lesson 21. The burying--ground is merelya huge waste of hummocky earth,like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of moundsof earth, looking like a desertedconstruction land.2.All colonial empires are inreality founded upon that fact.All colonial empires are built byexploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, theysweat and starve for a few years,and then they sink back into thenameless mounds of thegraveyard.They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a fewyears. Finally they die and areburied in the hills graves withoutany mark to identify them.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged ata prehistoric lathe, turningchair-legs at lighting speed.A carpenter sits crossing his legs atan old-fashioned lathe, makinground chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holesall round, there was a frenziedrush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out oftheir dark hole-like rooms nearbyin a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on acigarette as a more or lessimpossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat pieceof luxury which they can notpossibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is alwaysfairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinnedEuropean is easy to notice in a fairway.8. In a tropical landscape one’seye takes in everything exceptthe human being.Against the background of atropical landscape, people couldnotice everything but they cannotsee local people.9. No one would think of runningcheap trips to the DistressedAreasNo one would propose the cheaptrips to the slums．10．...for nine-tenths of thepeople the reality of life is anendless, back-breaking struggleto wring a little food out of aneroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end totheir extremely hard work in orderto get a little food from an erodedsoil．11. She accepted her status as anold woman, that is to say as abeast of burden.She took it for granted that as anold woman she should work like ananimal．12.People with brown skins arenext door to invisible.People who have brown skins arealmost invisible．13. Their splendid bodies werehidden in reach-me-down khakiuniforms...The soldiers wore second—handkhaki uniforms which covered theirbeautiful well—built bodies．14. How long before they turntheir guns in the other direction?How long will it take for them toattack us?15. Every white man there hadthis thought stowed somewhereor other in his mind.It is certain that every white manrealized this.Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionarybelief for which our forebearsfought is still at issue around theglobe...And yet the same revolutionarybelief which is the aim of ourancestors is still in dispute aroundthe world.2. This much we pledge--andmore.This much we promise to do andwe promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannotdo in a host of cooperativeventures.If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through alot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution ofhope cannot become the prey ofhostile powers.But this peaceful revolution whichcan bring hope in a peaceful waycan not fall victims to enemycountry.5. .... Our last best hope in an agewhere the instruments of warhave far outpaced theinstruments of pace...The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where meansof launching war have farsurpassed means of keeping peace.6. ...to enlarge the area in whichits writ may run...to increase the area where the UN’s written documents may beeffective.7....before the dark powers ofdestruction unleashed by scienceengulf all humanity in planned oraccidental self-destruction... before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy all human beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war...However both trying to change that unstable balance of weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness... So let us begin once again to realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders for human beings rather than terrors.11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.There are Americans from every generation who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love... Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country.Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to themiddle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in anycase ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure... The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the youngpeople were strongly inclined toshirk their responsibilities. Theypretended to be worldly-wise,drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the youngthe additional opportunity ofmaking their pleasures illicit...The young found greater pleasurein drinking because Prohibition, bymaking drinking unlawful,added asense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlistunder foreign flags.Our young men joined the armiesof foreign countries to fight in thewar.7....they “wanted to get into thefun before the whole thingturned belly up.”The young wanted to take part inthe glorious adventure before thewhole ended.8...they had outgrown towns andfamilies...These young people could nolonger adapt themselves to lives intheir hometowns or their families.9..the returning veteran also hadto face the sodden,Napoleoniccynicism of Versailles,thehypocritical do-goodism ofProhibition...The returning veteran also had toface the stupid cynicism of thevictorious allies in Versailles whoacted as cynically as Napoleondid,and to face Prohibition whichthe lawmakers hypocriticallyassumed would do good to thepeople.10.Something in thetension-ridden youth of Americahad to “give”...(Under all this force andpressure)something in the youth ofAmerica,who were already verytense ,had to break down.11....it was only natural thathopeful young writers , theirminds and pens inflamed againstwar, Babbittry, and “Puritanical”gentility, should flock to thetraditional artistic center...It was only natural that hopefulyoung writers ,whose minds andwritings were full of violent angeragainst war, Babbittry,and“Puritanical”gentility,shouldcome in largen numbers to live inGreenwich Village, the traditionalartistic center.12.Each town had its “fast”setwhich prided itself on itself on itsunconventionality...Each town was proud that it had agroup of wild ,reckless people,wholived unconventional lives.Unit71.With a clamor of bells that setthe swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2. ..Their high calls rising like theswallows’ crossing flights over the music and singsing.The shouting of the children couldbe heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horsesbefore the race.The riders were putting the horsesthrough some exercises because the horses were eager to startand stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when hedoes not admit that evil is nothingfresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent,passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if youimagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself ashis imagination tells him, assuminghis imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way ofthe city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.9. Perhaps it was born defective,or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition andneglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor no urishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatm ent.The habits of the child are so crud e and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it i s treated kindly and tenderly. 11. Their tears at the bitter injust ice dry when they begin to perce ive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see ho w terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up w hen they realize how just and fair t hough terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts. 2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at least superficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up a rather poor performance. 6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s sake...Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for change’s sake and not other useful purposes is very wrong and harmful.7.To put cars and motorways before houses seems toEnglishness a communalimbecility.To regard cars and motorways asmore important than housesseems to Englishness a publicstupidity.8.I must add that whileEnglishness can still fighton ,Admass could be winning.I must further say that whileEnglishness can go on fighting,there is a great possibility forAdmass to win.9.It must have some moralcapital to draw upon,and soon itmay be asking for an overdraft.Englishness draws its strength froma reservoir of strong moral andethical principles ,and soon it maybe asking for strength which thisreservoir of principles cannotprovide.10.They probably believe ,as I do ,that the Admass”Good Life”is afraud on all counts.There people probably believe ,as Ido,that the “Good Life”promisedby Admass is false and dishonest inall respects.11...he will not even find muchsatisfaction in this scroungingmessy existence, which doesnothing for a man’s self-respect.He will not even find muchsatisfaction in this untidy anddisordered life where he managesto live as a parasite by sponging onpeople. This kind of life does nothelp a person to build up anyself-respect.12.To them the House ofCommons is a remotesquabbling-shop.These people consider the Houseof Commons as a place rather faraway from them where somepeople are always quarreling andarguing over some small matters.13...heavy hands can fall on theshoulders that have beenshrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignorepolitics for they can now suddenlyand for no reason be arrested andthrown into prison.Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.2...they were no more at home inEurope than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could havemade this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have acceptedin America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across socialand occupational lines there thanit is here.It is easier in Europe for people ofdifferent social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case feelthreatened. In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of thecity.8. This reassessment, which canbe very painful, is also very valuable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks ofhis origins.10. American writers do not havea fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on thepart of the people.Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and bymany things deeply felt andtaken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。

高级英语第二册课文答案paraphrase部分

lesson 11. We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.lesson 21. The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting).10.life is very hard for ninety percent of the people.With hard backbreaking toil they can producea little food on the poor soil.11.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community,that。

高级英语第二册paraphrase部分答案

IV. 1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywherea great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette asa piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for thetourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版Lesson 11humans.．And it is an activity only of And it is a human unique activity2．a point.．Conversation is not for making Conversation is not to convinceothers3conversationalists are those who ．In fact, the best ．are prepared to be lose.In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each otherBar friends are not deeply ’s lives. concerned with each otherprivate lives.’s 5....it could still go ignorantly on...The conversation could go onwithout anybody knowing who was right or wrong6. ．but we sit down to beef.There are cattle in the field,These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fieldssit down at the table to eat, we call ；but when we their meat beef in French7. The new ruling class had built a ．cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own languageThe new ruling class had caused .the cultural contradictionsbetween the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English.8.English had come royally into its own.the KingEnglish had gained recognition by 9used a little pejoratively and even ．The phrase has always been ．facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the kingalways been used disrespectfully ’s English has and made fun by the lower classes. 10. cultural dominance is still there. The rebellion against aThere is still opposition to cultural monopoly.11. danger that There is always a great into things for us“words will harden We tend to make the mistake that ”we regard the things as they represent.12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, theKingEnglish slips and slides in ’s conversation.Even the most educated andliterated people will not always use the formal English in their conversationLesson 2． 1. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-ground is just a hugepiece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land.2.reality founded upon that fact. All colonial empires are in All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard. They are born. Then they work hardwithout enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are buried in the hills graves without any mark to identify them. 4. A carpenter sits crosslegged ata prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed. A carpenter sits crossing his legs atan old-fashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was afrenzied rush of Jews.Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzy madness.6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these Jews considersthe cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford. 7. Still, a white skin is alwaysfairly conspicuous.However, a white-skinnedEuropean is easy to notice in a fair way. 8. In a tropical landscape oneeye takes in everything except ’s the human being. Against the background of atropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot see local people. 9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed AreasNo one would propose the cheap trips to the slums10．people the reality of life is an ．...for nine-tenths of the endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.The real life of nine-tenths of thepeople is that there is no end to their extremely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil11. She accepted her status as an ．old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal12.People with brown skins are ．next door to invisible. People who have brown skins arealmost invisible13. Their splendid bodies were ．hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms... The soldiers wore secondkhaki uniforms which covered their ―hand beautiful well14. How long before they turn ―built bodies．their guns in the other direction? How long will it take for them to attack us?15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. It is certain that every white man realized this. Lesson31.And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...And yet the same revolutionary belief which is the aim of our ancestors is still in dispute around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. If we are united, there is almostnothing we can not do through a lot of cooperation.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.But this peaceful revolution which can bring hope in a peaceful way can not fall victims to enemy country.5. .... Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace... The United Nations is our last andbest hope in the era where means of launching war have far surpassed means of keeping peace. 6. ...to enlarge the area in which its writ may run...to increase the area where the UNs written documents may be ’effective.7....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned oraccidental self-destruction...before the evil atom weapon made possible by science destroy allhuman beings in a planned way or by accident.8...yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankindwar...’s final change that unstablebalance of However both trying to weapons and this balance of weapons could prevent human beings from launching their final war.9. So let us begin anew,remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness..So let us begin once again to . realize that politeness does not mean weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.I suggest both sides try to use science to make wonders forhuman beings rather than terrors. 11. ...each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. There are Americans from everygeneration who answer the call of the country to prove their loyalty to the country.12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love... Our certain reward is our good conscience and history will judge our deeds, therefore, let us try to be pioneers in building our beloved country. Unit51.The slighted mention of the decade brings nostalgicrecollections to the middle-aged...At the very mention of this postwar period ,middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly. 2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was , in any case ,inevitable .In any case,an American could not avoid casting aside middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as acatalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure... The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4...it was tempted ,in America at least, to escape itsresponsibilities and retreatbehind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication...In America at least,the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily. 5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit... The young found greater pleasure in drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful,added a sense of adventure.6...our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7....they fun before the whole thing “wanted to get into the turned belly up.The young wanted to take part in ”the glorious adventure before the whole ended.8...they had outgrown towns and families..These young people could no.longer adapt themselves to lives in their hometowns or their families. 9..the returning veteran also had to face the sodden,Napoleonic cynicism of Versailles,the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition...The returning veteran also had to face the stupid cynicism of the victorious allies in Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did,and to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10.Something in thetension-ridden youth of America had to (Under all this force and“give”...pressure)something in the youth of America,who werealready very tense ,had to break down. 11hopeful young writers , their....it was only natural that minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and gentility, should flock to the “Puritanical” traditional artistic center... It was only natural that hopeful young writers ,whose minds and writings were full of violent anger against war, Babbittry,and“come in largen numbers to live in Puritanical” gentility,should Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its which prided itself on itself on its “fast”set unconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild ,reckless people,who lived unconventional lives.Unit71.the swallows soaring, the Festiva With a clamor of bells that set l of Summer came to the city Omelas.The loud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas. 2. ..Their high calls rising like the swallowshe music and singsing.’ crossing flights over tThe shouting of the children couldbe heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.3. ..Exercised their restive horses before the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5. This is the treason of artist: a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain.An artist betrays his trust when hedoes not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.6. They were nature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.7. Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it as your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion.Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.8. The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the way of the city.The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city. 9. Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition and neglect.Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.10. Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly. 11. Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice of reality, and to accept it.They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tearsdry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.Unit81.....below the noisy arguments , the abuse and the quarrels , there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feeling...The English argue and abuse and quarrel with people may hotly each other , but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feelings for each other in their hearts. 2....at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they regard as lazy and troublesome.3...there are not many of these men , either on the board or the shop floor...There are not many snarling shop stewards in the workshop,nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of directors.4.It demands bigness ,and they are suspicious of bigness.The contemporary world demands that everything should be done on a big scale and the English do not trust bigness.5.Against this , at leastsuperficially ,Englishness seems a poor shadowy show...At least on the surface ,when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass , Englishness seems to put up arather poor performance. 6....while Englishness is not hostile to change,it is deeplysuspicious of change for changes sake...’Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for changeuseful purposes is very wrong and ’s sake and not other harmful.7.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity.8.I must add that while Englishness can still fighton ,Admass could be winning. I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility for Admass to win.9.It must have some moralcapital to draw upon,and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles ,and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot provide.10that the Admass.They probably believe ,as I do , fraud on all counts.”Good Life” is a There people probably believe ,as I do,that the by Admass is false and dishonest in “Good Life”promised all respects.11...he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which doesnothing for a manHe will not even find ’s self-respect. satisfaction in this untidy andmuch disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.12.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.These people consider the House of Commons as a place rather far away from them where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matters. 13...heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics.They were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison. Unit101. It is a complex fate to be an American.The fate of an American is complicated and hard tounderstand. 2...they were no more at home in Europe than I was.They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.3...we were both searching for our separate identities.They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4. I do not think that could have made this reconciliation here.I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed.5...it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle and have social intercourse.6. A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of beinga good actor, and in neither case feel threatened. er and a good actor are equally prIn Europe a good waitoud of their social status and position. They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.7. I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it. I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.8. This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also veryvaluable.The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.9. On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins. 10. American writers do not havea fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed society to describe.11..d by hidden laws, by unspoken bEvery society is really governeut profound assumptions on the part of the people.Every irected society is influenced and dmany things deeply felt andby hidden laws, and by taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.。

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2.Words are not themselves a reality, but only representations of it,and the King’s English, like the Anglo-French of the Normans, is a class representation of reality.词语本身并不是现实，它不过是用以表达现实的一种形式而已。

标准英语就像诺曼人的盎格鲁式法语一样，也是一种对现实的阶级表达。

3.Perhaps it is worth trying to speak it, but it should not be laid downas an edict, and made immune to change from below.让人们学着去讲规范英语也许不错，但不应当把它作为一条必须执行的法令，也不应当使它完全拒绝来自下层的改变。

4.There is no worse conversationalist than the one who punctuates hiswords as he speaks as if he were writing, or even who tries to use words as if he were composing a piece of prose for print.要是有谁闲聊时像写文章那样标点分明，或者像写一篇要发表的散文一样咬文嚼字的话，那他一定是个最糟糕的聊天者。

Lesson 31.United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint bold under takings.2....our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have faroutpaced the instruments of peace...The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage war have far surpassed and exceeded the tools to keep peace.3....to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the areas in which its authority and mandate could continue to be in effect or in force.4.So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not asign of weakness...Let us start over again; we must bear in mind that being polite does not mean one is weak.5.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of itsterrors.Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.6....each generation of Americans has been summoned to givetestimony to its national loyalty.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country’s cause).1.We observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom,symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change.今天我们庆祝的不是政党的胜利，而是自由的胜利，这胜利象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开端，意味着延续，也意味着变革。

2.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us as well or ill, that weshall pay any price, bear any burden, meet ay hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure the survival and the success of liberty.让每个国家都知道——不论它盼望我们繁荣还是希望我们衰落——为确保自由的存在和自由的胜利，我们将付出任何代价，承受任何负担，应付任何艰难，支持任何朋友，反抗任何敌人。

3.We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms aresufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.我们不敢从怯弱来引诱他们，只有当我们毫无疑问地拥有足够的军备威慑敌人时，我们才能确保这些军备永远不会被使用。

4.In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the finalsuccess or failure of our course.公民们，我们事业的最终成败与其说掌握在我手中，不如说掌握在你们手中。

5.With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the finaljudge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.问心无愧是我们唯一可靠的奖赏，历史是我们行动的最终裁判，让我们走向前去，引导我们所热爱的国家。

我们祈求上帝的福佑和帮助，但我们知道，上帝在尘世的工作必须由我们自己努力去完成。

Lesson 51.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of theVictorian social structure...The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.2....they had outgrown towns and families...These young people could no longer adapt to lives in their home towns or their families.3.Something in the tension-ridden youth if American had to “give”...(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.4.Each town had its “fast” set which prided itself on itsunconventionality...Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lives unconventional lives.1.War or not war, as the generations passed, it became increasinglydifficult for our young people to accept standards of behavior that bore no relationship to the bustling business medium in which they were expected to battle for success.无论是否发生战争，随着时代的辩护，我们的年轻一代越来越难以接受这类行为准则，因其与他们身处其中拼搏求胜的喧嚣的商业化社会格格不入。

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