步步高全国通用2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天二、5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇
高考语文二轮复习 考前三个月 第一章 核心题点精练 专题二 文学类文本之散文阅读 精练四 分析物象意
核心题点精练四分析物象意蕴和作用散文中的物象就是散文中所出现的具体的景物形象，它往往包含着作者或人物的思想感情。
它主要出现在托物言志或写景状物的散文作品中。
高考考查散文中的物象，主要是考查其意蕴和作用。
考生宜围绕这两个“题点”进行必要的训练，不断提高答题的精准度。
阅读下面的文字，完成文后题目。
灯火陈夫余秋雨在《乡关何处》中写道，思乡往往可以具体到一个河湾，几棵小树，半壁苍苔。
只是我的乡思没有落脚在河湾、小树或苍苔，而是无数个乡村的灯火。
灯火，是一个个村落最为亮堂的眼睛，黑暗中的无声对话者。
晚曦殆尽，乡野渐渐被黑幔吞噬，这时一村落的某个人家便会亮起第一盏灯火，于是另一家也亮了，另一村落也亮了，一盏再一盏，全亮了。
它们相互欣赏着，相互安抚着，相互守护着，直到一个小村落安然眠睡，直到一个大村落高枕无忧。
子夜的乡村常是万籁俱寂，很容易就被一声突兀的狗吠刺破天地，刺破酣卧在天地的村落。
一盏灯火赫然醒来，在狗吠中也赫然有了起床声，赫然有了开门声，一个村落苏醒了；透过门窗的灯火穿过黑色热烈地奔向远方，于是又一盏灯火醒来，又一个村落醒来。
透过门窗的万家灯火穿过黑色依旧热烈地奔向远方，一个接连着一个，大大小小左邻右舍的村落齐刷刷的全醒了。
村落与村落似乎真的很近，近得只要这有意无意的一盏灯火，整个乡村便在注目；却又好像真的很远，远得让乡人们循了灯火总要趟着黑走上个千折百回，完结一个焦虑一个心事，收获一次喜悦一次乡情。
在我的乡思里，不断演绎着这样一幕幕播种和颂传乡情的美丽记忆：黑夜一来，一两户人家的小村落的孩子便寂寞无聊起来，只有白天那销魂的“游击”还意犹未尽，一屁股落在大门槛上饥渴地胡乱向嘴里扒着饭，眼珠一动不动地死瞅着远方大村落那蛊惑人心的蔚然灯火，仿佛那儿战事正酣。
女人见了，一阵骂。
孩子便不情愿地站起身靠着门框叉着腿撅着屁股继续死瞅，女人又是一阵骂。
正在喝酒的男人白了一眼女人和孩子，猛地将一杯老白烧倒进肚里，微醺着走出门，孩子会意地屁颠颠的紧撵过去。
2022版考前三个月(全国专用)高考英语二轮复习系列：考前冲刺卷(六) Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷(六)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ALess than 60 percent of students now entering fouryear American colleges are likely to graduate.The completion rate is lower than almost any other wealthy country，and worst for poor and minority students.On Tuesday President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech to students about the importance of staying in school.He spoke on the first day of classes at a high school in Virginia.He talked about personal responsibility，and took himself as an example of someone who overcame difficulties.“My father left my family when I was two years old，and I was raised by a single mother who had to work and struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us things the other kids had.There were times when I missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was lonely and felt like I didn’t fit in，” said President Obama.But he told students that problems in their own lives should not stop them from learning.“There’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher，or cutting class or dropping out of school.There’s no excuse for not trying.”This was not the first presidential speech to students.Ronald Reagan spoke from the White House in 1988.And George H.W.Bush spoke from a school in Washington in 1991.But many conservatives(保守派) criticized plans for the speech.Some called it “socialized education” or federal interference(干预)in local schools.Others feared it would be too political.Some schools decided not to show the speech.But the White House released(公布) the text on Monday，and that calmed a lot of critics.On Sunday，on the CBS program “Face the Nation”，Education Secretary Arne Duncan said 30 percent of students do not graduate from high school.He called the dropout rate “staggering(令人难以置信的)”.It represents more than a million students every year who entered the ninth grade but did not complete the 12th grade.1.President Obama gave a nationally broadcast speech on Tuesday to .A.criticize the students who talked back to their parentsB.tell the students how he struggled to go to school in his childhoodC.encourage students to drop outD.persuade the students to go on with their studies even if they have problems答案D解析细节理解题。
2017版考前三个月(浙江专版,文理通用)高考知识·方法篇 专题3 函数与导数 第11练
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2.(2016· 课标全国丙)已知f(x)为偶函数，当x≤0时，f(x)＝e－x－1－x，则曲 y＝2x 线y＝f(x)在点(1,2)处的切线方程是________. 解析 设x>0，则－x<0，f(－x)＝ex－1＋x，
因为f(x)为偶函数，所以f(－x)＝f(x)，
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5.(2016· 课标全国甲)已知函数f(x)＝(x＋1)ln x－a(x－1). (1)当a＝4时，求曲线y＝f(x)在(1，f(1))处的切线方程； 解 f(x)的定义域为(0，＋∞).
1 当 a＝4 时，f(x)＝(x＋1)ln x－4(x－1)，f′(x)＝ln x＋x－3，f′(1)＝－2， f(1)＝0，
解析
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1 3 1 2 5.若曲线 f(x)＝3ax ＋2bx ＋cx＋d(a，b，c>0)上不存在斜率为 0 的切线， f′1 则 b －1 的取值范围是( ) B.[1，＋∞) D.[2，＋∞)
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A.(1，＋∞) C.(2，＋∞)
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a ∴ －4b＝－3，且 aln 2－4b＝－6＋2ln 2＋2. 2
解得a＝2，b＝1.
解析答案
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1 (2)若方程 f(x)＋m＝0 在区间[ ，e]内有两个不等实根，求 m 的取值范围. e
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破七主旨大意之段落大意题
主旨大意之段落大意题ADo you know electricity can change the way we taste food？Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura，a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University，the technology can be very useful for people on special diets.Patients with high blood pressure，for instance，can easily go on a lowsalt diet and still enjoy delicious food.And with the fork，there’s absolutely no risk of oversalti ng their food.Luckily，the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin，Texas，in 2021.Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade.Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted “blander〞，because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks.“The metallic part of the fork is one electrode(电极)，and the handle is the other，〞Nakamura explained.“When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth，you connect the circuit.When you remove the fork from your mouth，you disconnect the circuit.So it actually works as a switch.〞Simon Klose，host of food program Munchies，who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself，called this form of “food hac king〞one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food，it sounded scary，〞he said.He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken，and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating “electric〞food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better.“For me，‘food hacking’ is about strengthening or weakening real food，〞she said.“It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.〞错误!1．The electric fork may benefit people who . A．need to go on a dietB．have high blood pressureC．prefer food free of saltD．show interest in tasty food答案B解析细节理解题。
2022版考前三个月(全国专用)高考英语二轮复习系列：考前冲刺卷(四) Word版含答案
考前冲刺卷(四)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.Dear editor，I’d like to express my opinion about grades.Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades.Fortunately，most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities.I understand that grades are useful，but grades often limit peting for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music，dramatics and sports.Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone.I do not demand as some extremists do，that grades be removed immediately.However，I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades.I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor，I’d like to say something about grades.Let’s face the facts about grades.Grades perform three basic functions.First，grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(力气).Second，they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard.Finally，grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement.Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university.I’ve spoken with a number of students who have jobs，and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades.My grades helped me land a parttime job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club1.Which of the following is NOT Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A.Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.B.Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.C.Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.D.Grades should be taken away at once.答案D 解析细节理解题。
2020年2月高2020届高2017级高中生物步步高高考考前三个月配套冲刺课件保分1二
10.二氧化碳浓度突然降低时,三碳化合物、五碳化合物含量分析 当二氧化碳浓度突然降低时,三碳化合物合成速率降低,消耗速率不变,导致三碳化合物 减少;五碳化合物合成速率不变,消耗速率却减慢,导致五碳化合物增多。 11.光下培养密闭容器中的植物,容器中二氧化碳浓度先下降后不变的原因 开始时,光合作用吸收二氧化碳量大于细胞呼吸释放二氧化碳量,随着容器中二氧化碳 浓度降低,光合作用减弱,直至光合作用吸收的二氧化碳量与细胞呼吸释放的二氧化碳 量达到动态平衡。
三、能量来去——细胞呼吸
7.细胞呼吸过程中,有机物中稳定的化学能转化为热能和 ATP中活跃的化学能。
8.动物细胞中的CO2产生胞__质__基__质
和线粒体 ;细菌细胞中的CO2产生于 细胞质基质。
9.有氧呼吸产生的CO2中的氧来源于 丙酮酸和水 。
出来 。 15.小麦种子在含水量很低时,细胞呼吸较弱,其主要原因是____自__由__水__含__量__少__导__致__代谢
反应速率减慢 。
四、能量来去——光合作用 16.叶绿素主要吸收 红光和蓝紫 光,类胡萝卜素主要吸收 蓝紫光。 17.光合作用过程中,光照强度突然增大,C5的合成速率 增。大 18.提取叶绿体中的色素时常用 无水乙醇 ,层析液用于色素的 溶解和分离。 19.植物光合作用所需的酶分布在 叶绿体基质中和类囊体薄膜上 。
5.纸层析法分离色素的原理(必修一97页实验) 色素在层析液中的溶解度不同,溶解度高的随层析液在滤纸上扩散得快;反之则慢。 6.纸层析后滤纸条上色素带太浅的原因(必修一98页) 研磨不充分、无水乙醇加入过多、滤纸条未干燥处理、未重复画滤液细线等。 7.缺镁时叶片发黄的原因 镁是叶绿素的组成元素,缺镁使叶绿素合成受阻,故叶片呈现类胡萝卜素的黄色。 8.黑暗中培养的幼苗叶片黄化的原因 黑暗中叶绿素无法合成,而且逐渐分解,最终显现出较稳定的类胡萝卜素的黄色。 9.鲁宾和卡门实验的思路(必修一102页) 用氧的同位素18O分别标记二氧化碳和水,再分别培养两组植物,最终产生含标记的氧 气,只来自标记水的那一组。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：七选五 1——解题总攻略(全国通用)
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的 山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，
为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国 考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战 地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标 注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。 二是组织集体攻坚
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真题探究——解读命题之道
(2022·全国乙卷)Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships. ·Set a regular date
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[考场思维模式]
第一步
读——先观大局，知其结构，明大意
如何维持异地友谊
定期约会 多沟通交流 要有共情感 记住重要的日子 不要只依赖科技
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解析：根据小标题形式一致原则，及本段的 “ Anniversaries and birthdays...special days.” 以 及 “keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates”等关键 信息可知，本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。
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高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练,集中突破命题点实战演练四
实战演练〔四〕AIf you like tasting food from different countries，here are some events you shouldn’t miss in New York City this year.Chinatown Restaurant Week—March 14－30Various meals will be offered for 18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn，Nom Wah Tea Parlor，HK Wonton Garden，Pho Grand，Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet.Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only.More Info：chinatownrestaurantweekMartini Week—March 15－30Martini Week is a twoweeklong celebration of America’’ll be offering their own unique specialities at low prices.Choose from places including Ava Lounge，Beaumarchais，Catch，Abe & Arthur’s，Sons of Essex，Bounce Sporting Club，Aspen Social，Revel，Rayuela，and more.More Info：sociallysuperlativeMalaysian Restaurant Week—June 18－24Malaysian restaurants will offer various 20.12 meals，while Asianinfluenced restaurants will feature a special limitedtimeonly menu inspired by the country’s specialflavors.Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab，Michelinstarred Laut，Penang and Spice Market.More Info：malaysiankitchennycItalian Restaurant Week—June 26－July 6Celebrate New York City’s fifth Italian Restaurant Week—the Italian Dine Out.The 11day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of 23 at New York City’s most authentic Italian restaurants.Sponsored(赞助) by the Italian Trade Commission，the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3course menus for lunch and dinner.More Info：italianmadeBelgian Restaurant Week—July 21－28This is your chance to enjoy tasty multicourse meals and some of the world’s finest beers.The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More Info：belgianrestaurantweeknycI’m sure you’：don’t eat too much for the sake of your health.语篇解读文中主要介绍了一些在纽约餐馆。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题
文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。
2024版步步高新高考化学考前三个月专项练习第一篇 主题七 题型抢分练
题型抢分练选择题专练A 组1．下列说法错误的是( )A ．光照下，1 mol CH 4最多能与4 mol Cl 2发生取代反应，产物中物质的量最多的是HClB ．将苯滴入溴水中，振荡、静置，上层接近无色C ．邻二氯苯仅有一种结构可证明苯环结构中不存在单双键交替结构D ．乙醇、乙酸都能与金属钠反应，且在相同条件下乙酸比乙醇与金属钠的反应更剧烈答案 B解析 甲烷和氯气发生取代反应生成多种氯代烃，取代1 mol 氢原子消耗1 mol 氯气，同时生成氯化氢，1 mol CH 4最多能与4 mol Cl 2发生取代反应，产物中物质的量最多的是HCl ，故A 正确；苯与溴水不反应，溴易溶于苯，苯密度小于水，所以将苯滴入溴水中，振荡、静置，发生分层，下层接近无色，故B 错误；如果苯环是单双键交替结构，则邻二氯苯有两种结构，邻二氯苯仅有一种结构可证明苯环结构中不存在单双键交替结构，故C 正确；醇羟基氢的活泼性弱于羧基中的羟基氢，所以乙醇、乙酸都能与金属钠反应，且在相同条件下乙酸比乙醇与金属钠的反应更剧烈，故D 正确。
2．下列说法正确的是( )A ．硝化甘油、硝酸纤维、醋酸纤维、黏胶纤维都属于酯类B ．向鸡蛋清溶液中加入乙酸铅溶液，可析出沉淀，加水后沉淀又溶解C ．从煤的干馏中分离并得到苯、甲苯等，是目前获取芳香烃的唯一途径D ．当人体处于长期饥饿时，油脂能在肝脏、肌肉等组织内发生氧化，给机体供能答案 D解析 黏胶纤维是一种再生纤维，不属于酯类，A 错误；向鸡蛋清溶液中加入乙酸铅溶液，鸡蛋白发生变性，析出沉淀，加水后沉淀不能再溶解，B 错误；煤的干馏、石油的催化重整都是获取芳香烃的主要途径，C 错误。
3．(2023·全国甲卷，8)藿香蓟具有清热解毒功效，其有效成分结构如图。
下列有关该物质的说法错误的是( )2024版步步高新高考化学考前三个月专项练习第一篇 主题七 题型抢分练A．可以发生水解反应B．所有碳原子处于同一平面C．含有2种含氧官能团D．能与溴水发生加成反应答案 B解析 藿香蓟的分子结构中含有酯基，因此可以发生水解反应，A说法正确；分子结构中的右侧有一个饱和碳原子连接着两个甲基，所有碳原子不可能处于同一平面，B说法错误；分子中含有酯基和醚键2种含氧官能团，C说法正确；分子中含有碳碳双键，能与溴水发生加成反应，D说法正确。
【步步高】2017版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication素材 外研版必修4
Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication话题词汇1.accent n.口音；腔调2.expression n.词语；表达3.knowledge n.知识；学问4.master v.精通；掌握5.pronounce v.发音6.shortcoming n.缺点；短处7.be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8.express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9.have a good command of sth.精通……10.improve writing skills提高写作能力经典语篇(2012·山东)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。
校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。
请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1.参加英语角的益处；2.坚持写英语日记的作用；3.英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。
注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏How to Learn English WellI’m Li Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest held in our school.①Here I’d like to share my English learning experience outside class with you.First，I find taking part in the English corner can be of great help② in learning English.In the English corner I can talk freely with my English teachers and classmates about our life and studies in English.As a result，my spoken English has greatly improved.Second，keeping a diary in English is my hobby and benefits a lot to my English writing，which can help me not only to use the knowledge of English I have learned③，but also to form the habit of thinking in English.Third，EnjoyReadingis a very useful website，which has many interesting English articles.By reading these articles I have learned a lot.All in all，whatever measures you take④，stick to them and there is no doubt that you can make greater progress in English learning. 思维发散1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句Not long ago I won the first prize in English contest which was held in our school.2.仿照第②句用be of＋名词翻译句子给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。
(全国通用)2017届高考语文二轮复习 专题组合(三)语言文字运用+名句默写+论述类文本阅读(三)
专题组合(三) 语言文字运用＋名句默写＋论述类文本阅读(三)一、语言文字运用1.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是( )①尽管市面上销售的上海文艺出版社和作家出版社的两套莫言作品集的销售形势已成强．弩之末．．．，但百花文艺出版社还将在订货会上推出《莫言诺贝尔奖典藏文集》(全二十卷)。
②入夏以来，天气异常，五风十雨．．．．，致使城市内涝、市民受灾的情况不断发生，有的人甚至因雨水过大而付出生命的惨重代价。
③陶渊明看透了官场的黑暗，从此无意于仕途，转而求田问舍．．．．，过上寄情山水、恬然自适的隐居生活。
④当今时代，许多人学艺不精，缺少刻苦钻研、务实上进的精神，以浮躁的心态对待工作，鲁鱼亥豕．．．．的低级失误经常发生。
⑤公平分享发展成果，改革的动力就能充分释放，改革的活力就能极大迸发，共同富裕就能计日程功．．．．。
⑥美国卫星追踪网站声称，美国一卫星曾拍到马航客机失联海域附近的照片，并以“可能为马航坠机地点”为题发布消息，这令此事件更加扑朔迷离．．．．。
A.①⑤⑥B.③⑤⑥C.②④⑥D.①③④解析①强弩之末：比喻强大的力量已经衰弱，起不了什么作用。
②五风十雨：形容风调雨顺。
此处望文生义。
③求田问舍：指只知道置产业，谋求个人私利。
比喻没有远大的志向。
此处望文生义。
④鲁鱼亥豕：指书籍在传写或刻印过程中的文字错误。
此处不合语境。
⑤计日程功：可以数着日子计算进度，形容在较短期间就可以成功。
⑥扑朔迷离：形容事情错综复杂，难以辨别清楚。
答案 A2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )A.在上海世博园，最前沿的技术、最经典的文化、最时尚的设计以童趣盎然的形式和孩子们相会，启迪他们的想象力和好奇心，为他们打开通往未来的窗户。
B.由于一些人或热衷于捕风捉影、夸大事实，或热衷于断章取义、歪曲事实，并通过微信杜撰一个个耸人听闻的谣言，让不明真相的人信以为真。
C.从国外的一些经验来看，人口老龄化会影响国家的经济增长，引发社会矛盾，已经从人口问题演变为重大的经济问题和政治问题。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s m ind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词11。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——文体一记叙文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——记叙文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向记叙文体裁的完形填空可分为叙事和记人两种形式，它们有几个显著的特点：以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。
做题时要注意以下几点：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国甲卷)You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ，the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ，Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ，I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 ，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.【解题导语】作者是一位动物爱好者，她的约会对象史蒂夫也是一位动物爱好者。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破(十一)词义猜测之句意猜测题
词义猜测之句意猜测题AAllow me to introduce you to Terry，a window salesman from England.If I could take you back about 20 years，you’d know Terry as a complete green hand，who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted.A person couldn’t sell false teeth to his own Granny，let alone he could compete with the other salespeople in the industry.You know，the kind who could sell snow to Eskimos.Terry’s boss decided to send him out on a practical field trip on his first day.So off he went，but he was extremely nervous.With his hands and his knees shaking，he approached the front door and knocked at it.And an old woman appeared.After dozens of cups of tea and pieces of biscuits，the woman signed a contract and purchased over 7,000 worth of windows.The woman had already talked with 6 excellent salesmen that week，all of whom offered her cheaper ones！That’s right—Terry’s price was the most expensive and he was also the most inexperienced salesman there ever was.So，what happened then？Here comes the secret.The woman said she liked the young lad more than the others.That’s all there was to it.She didn’t care about the extra expense.Even the other salesmen couldn’t persuade her to pay less than this young lad was asking for.The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesmen’s talk.First impressions count，not the sales techniques，not the low prices.The actual “personality” the kid honestly gave was all that was required.If you market your own products and services，consider what impression you are giving to others.If you appeal to them，then you’ve already done half of the work.If this means redesigning your presentation，then so be it.If this means going out of your way to be polite，helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers，then so be it.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个销售新手Terry成功地向顾客销售了一批窗户，而很多其他有经验的销售员都失败了。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——夹叙夹议文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——夹叙夹议文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例→观点：先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2．观点→事例：先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。
3．观点→事例→观点：首先提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
常用以下方法来解此类型试题：真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 ，my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of3 . My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby car at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy if he needed anyhelp. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre didn't work on his way home from work. But he called us “ a 10 of fresh air ” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadn't come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No，” my brother said. “we were never supposed to even get on that 12 . We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 ．”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally 18 ! ) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天一5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天一5年高考完形填空高频选项词汇Group 11．accurate adj.准确的，正确的；精确的2．admire v．钦佩；赞美；崇拜3．admit v．承认；准许进入；可容纳4．annoy v．使恼怒，使不高兴5．adventure n．冒险，奇遇6．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑；渴望7．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；渴望的8．apart adv.相隔，相距；分离；除外9．appearance n．出现，露面；容貌，外表，外观10．appoint v．任命，委任；安排；确定(时间、地点)；指定；约定11．appreciate v．欣赏；感激；理解12．appreciation n．欣赏；鉴定，评估；感激；理解13．approach n．途径，方式，方法v．靠近，接近；建议；要求14．arrival n．到来，到达；到达者，到达物15．ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的16．assist v．帮助，协助，援助17．astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的18．attach v．把……固定；重视；系，贴，连接；使附属；使依恋19．attack vt.& n．攻击，侵害；(疾病等的)突然发作20．attitude n．态度21．avoid v．避免，躲开，逃避，回避22．awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的23．basic adj.基本的，基础的24．behaviour n．行为，举止25．believe v．相信，认为26．besides prep.除……以外(还有……)adv.此外(还)，而且27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……较远的一边；超过；迟于28．blame n．& v．责备；责怪，埋怨29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厌烦的30．brave adj.勇敢的31．broad adj.宽的，宽阔的32．burden n．(义务、责任等的)重担，负担v．烦扰；使负重，装载高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m sur e I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重庆高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind?4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 21．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．& v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性)v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·广东高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. 3．(2015·陕西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 31．convenient adj.便利的，方便的2．correct v．改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的3．cost v．值(钱)，花费，使付出代价n．价格；费用；成本；代价4．courage n．勇气；胆略；胆量5．cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，遮盖；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面积、时间)；采访，报道；够付(费用)，足以支付6．crazy adj.疯狂的；热衷的；着迷的；精神失常的7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥挤，涌上(心头)8．cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，矫正；消除(弊病等)n．治疗；疗法；对策，措施9．curious adj.好奇的10．dangerous adj.危险的11．decade n．十年；十年期12．decide v．决定，决断；判决；下决心13．decision n．决定14．deed n．行为；事迹；行动15．defend vt.防守；保卫；辩护16．delay v．& n．拖延，延迟，延期；延误，耽搁17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地18．describe vt.描写，叙述，描述19．design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，样式20．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏21．determine vt.决定；影响；确定22．determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的；果断的23．different adj.不同的，有差异的24．dig v．挖(洞、沟)，掘25．digest v．消化，领会26．direction n．方向；方位；指示27．dirty adj.脏的；卑劣的28．disappointment n．失望；沮丧29．discover vt.发现30．disturb vt.扰乱；打扰；使焦虑31．draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱)；吸引；引起32．dream n．& vt.梦，梦想高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My tenyearold was growing and changing ri ght before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·辽宁高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”Group 41．drive v．驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，驱使2．drop n．滴；少量，微量v．掉下，落下；变弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3．during prep.在……期间4．eagerly adv.渴望地，热切地5．earn vt.挣得，赚得，赢得6．easy adj.容易的，不费力的，舒适的7．education n．教育，培养8．effort n．努力9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尴尬10．empty adj.空的v．(使)变空11．energy n．精力，能量12．enjoy vt.欣赏；享受；喜欢13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的14．enter vt.进入；参加；输入15．entertainment n．娱乐16．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的17．enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地18．entrance n．入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可；进入19．environment n．环境20．envy vt.& n．忌妒；羡慕21．equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22．equipment n．装备，设备23．escape n．& vi.逃跑；逃脱24．even adv.甚至，连(……都)；更25．eventually adv.最终地26．examine v．检查27．excellent adj.极好的，优秀的28．excite vt.使兴奋，使激动29．excited adj.感到兴奋的，激动的30．expect vt.预料；盼望；认为31．expensive adj.昂贵的高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 51．experiment n．实验vi.做实验2．explain vt.解释，说明3．explode v．爆炸4．extra adj.额外的，外加的，附加的adv.特别；额外；外加5．extremely adv.极其，非常6．fade vi.褪色，(颜色)消退7．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(肤色)白晳的；(人)白肤金发的n．集市；庙会；展览会9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下n．秋季；下跌11．familiar adj.熟悉的12．feel v．& n．感觉，觉得；触摸13．finally adv.最后；终于14．find vt.找到；发现；感到15．fine adj.好的；优良的adv.很好地；精巧地16．finish v．完成；结束n．结尾，结局17．fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开(枪、炮等)，射击；解雇18．firm n．公司；企业adj.坚固的，坚定的19．fond adj.喜爱的，爱好的20．forbid vt.禁止，不许21．forget v．忘记；忘掉22．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕23．form n．表格；形式；结构v．形成；建立24．fortunately adv.幸运地；吉利地25．fortune n．财产；运气26．free adj.自由的；空闲的vt.使自由；解放；释放27．freedom n．自由28．freeze vi.结冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不动29．frequently adv.经常地；频繁地30．friendly adj.友好的高考链接1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy. 2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·广东高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. 6．(2014·陕西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 61．friendship n．友谊，友情2．frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬3．front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4．function n．& v．作用，功能；运转，运行5．future n．将来；未来；前途adj.将来的；未来的6．gain vt.赢得；挣得；获得；增加n．增加；利润；收获7．game n．游戏；运动；比赛8．gather v．聚集9．generally adv.大体上，总的说来10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，宽厚的，宽宏大量的11．gift n．赠品；礼物；天赋12．goal n．(足球)球门；目标13．graduation n．毕业，毕业典礼14．gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地15．greedy adj.贪婪的16．greet vt.问候；向……致敬17．grow v．成长，长大18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜测19．guide n．向导，指南，导游v．引导20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；内疚的21．habit n．习惯22．half n．一半，半场23．hand n．手；指针；帮忙，支援v．递；给；交付，交上24．happen vi.(偶然)发生，碰巧25．hard adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地adj.坚硬的；困难的，艰难的26．hardly adv.几乎不27．harmful adj.有害的；导致损害的28．hate vt.& n．恨，讨厌29．head n．头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头adj.头部的；主要的；首席的v．率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向30．height n．高，高度高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕) something about building selfconfidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 71．help n．& vt.帮助，帮忙2．helpless adj.无助的3．hire vt.租用，雇用n．租借4．hit v．击，打；碰撞；使突然想起5．hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6．holiday n．假日；假期7．honest adj.诚实的，正直的8．hope n．& v．希望9．hopefully adv.充满希望地10．hopeless adj.没有希望的，不可救药的11．however adv.然而，可是conj.然而，可是，尽管如此；不管用什么方法12．hurry vi.赶快，匆忙n．急忙，匆忙13．impossible adj.不可能的14．innocent adj.天真无邪的，清白的15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励16．instead adv.代替，顶替17．instruction n．说明，须知18．interest n．兴趣，趣味；利息，利益，好处vt.使发生兴趣19．interesting adj.有趣的20．interview n．& vt.采访，会见，面试21．join v．参加，加入22．main adj.主要的23．manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24．march n．游行，行进，行军25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26．memory n．记忆27．merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的28．mix v．混合，混淆29．monitor n．(班级内的)班长；监视器30．move v．移动；搬动；搬家；使感动31．national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32．nature n．自然界；性质；本性，天性高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage. 3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending. 5．(2014·新课标全国卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山东高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 81．nervous adj.紧张不安的2．nice adj.友好的，和蔼的3．noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的4．normal n．正常adj.正常的(状态)5．note n．便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6．notice n．布告，通知；注意vt.注意到7．observe v．观察，看到，注意到；遵守；庆祝8．once n．& adv.一次，一度，从前conj.一旦9．only adj.唯一的，仅有的adv.仅仅，只，才10．open adj.开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，打开11．operation n．手术，操作12．opinion n．看法，见解13．optimistic adj.乐观的14．otherwise adv.要不然，否则，在其他方面15．outgoing adj.爱交际的，外向的，对人友好的16．owe vt.欠(债等)，归功于17．pain n．疼痛，疼18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的19．pass v．传，经过n．通行证20．passenger n．乘客，旅客21．patience n．容忍；耐心22．pattern n．式样23．perfect adj.完美的，极好的vt.使完善24．picture n．图片；使完美，照片25．place n．地方vt.放置26．plan n．& v．计划，方案27．play v．玩；打(球)；比赛；扮演，假装n．玩耍；戏剧28．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的29．pleasure n．高兴，愉快，乐事30．positive adj.乐观的，积极的；肯定的，正电的；阳性的31．possess vt.占有；拥有高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night. 3．(2015·江苏高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化疗)，even thoug h I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write. 4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 91．poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装饰画2．potential adj.潜在的，可能的n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能3．power n．权利，势力；力，动力；电力；强国4．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的5．practical adj.实际的，实用的6．practice n．练习7．praise n．& vt.赞扬，表扬8．predict v．预言，预告，预测9．present v．呈现；递交10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11．preview vt.预习；试演；预演12．pride n．自豪，骄傲13．principle n．原理，原则，信条14．prize n．奖赏，奖品adj.优秀的；获奖的15．problem n．问题，难题16．produce vt.生产；制造；展现；制作17．progress n．进步，上进vi.进展，进行18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止19．promise n．& vi.答应，允诺vt.使有可能20．proud adj.自豪的；骄傲的21．publish v．出版，发行，公布，发表22．pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23．punish v．惩罚，处罚24．put vt.放，摆25．quarrel vi.争吵，吵架n．口角26．question vt.询问n．问题27．quiet adj.安静的；寂静的28．quit v．离开，退出；停止；辞职29．rank n．职衔，军衔30．reaction n．反应31．read v．阅读；理解；写着32．realize vt.认识到，实现高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anyth ing in her whole life.Group 101．reason v．推理；推断n．理由，原因2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的3．recite v．背诵4．recognize vt.认出，认识；承认；意识到5．refuse v．拒绝6．regular adj.规则的，有规律的，定期的7．reject v．拒绝n．次品8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；减轻，缓解；救济9．repair n．& vt.修理；修补10．repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11．reply n．回答，答复12．report n．& v．报道，报告13．reporter n．记者14．request n．请求，要求15．requirement n．需要；要求16．rescue vt.营救，援救17．research n．研究，调查18．respond vi.作答，响应19．responsibility n．责任，职责20．responsible adj.有责任的，负责的21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息22．review vt.回顾；复习；评论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；评论23．rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运转；流动25．safe adj.安全的，平安的26．same n．同样的人或事adj.同样的，同一的27．satisfaction n．满意28．save vt.救，挽救；节省，积攒29．scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；景色30．scientific adj.科学的31．search n．& v．搜寻，搜查，寻找32．seize vt.抓住(时机等)，夺取，抢占33．seldom adv.很少，不常34．select vt.选择，挑选；选拔高考链接1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·辽宁高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse. 3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？” “Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”4．(2012·江苏高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重庆高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 111．send v．打发，派遣；送，邮寄2．sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3．set(set，set) vt.释放，安置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4．shelter n．掩蔽；隐蔽处vt.掩蔽，庇护5．shock vt.使震惊n．吃惊，休克6．sign n．符号，标记；征兆；手势；信号7．silence n．安静，沉默，寂静8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，类似的9．simple adj.简单的，简易的，朴素的，单纯的；完全的10．single adj.单一的，单个的，单身的11．situation n．处境，状况12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰13．soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事15．sorry int.对不起，抱歉adj.难过；懊悔；可怜的16．special adj.特别的，专门的17．speech n．演讲18．speechless adj.(因激动等)说不出话的19．spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20．spread v．延伸；展开，散布，蔓延，传开21．stage n．舞台；阶段22．stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍受23．start v．开始，着手；出发；创办24．stay n．& vi.停留，逗留；维持，保持25．stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒(棍)，枝条，小树枝26．still adj.不动的，平静的adv.仍然，还，依旧27．storm n．风暴，暴(风)雨，暴(风)雪28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的29．strength n．力量，力气；强项，长处30．strong adj.强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms. 3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·广东高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Group 121．suggestion n．建议；暗示2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．怀疑；猜想4．surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n．惊奇，诧异5．survive v．幸存，幸免于难；从(困难)中挺过来；挺下来，熬过6．sympathy n．同情；慰问；赞同，支持7．talent n．天才，天赋，才能8．teach v．教书，教学9．tear n．眼泪，泪水v．扯破，撕开10．terrible adj.可怕的；极度的，严重的11．therefore adv.因此，所以12．though conj.尽管，虽然adv.然而，但是13．thought n．思想；思考，想法14．through adv.通过，自始至终15．thus adv.如此，因而，这样16．tiny adj.极小的，微小的17．tired adj.疲劳的，累的，厌倦的18．touch vt.触摸，接触；触动，感动19．trouble vt.使苦恼，使麻烦n．困难；疾病；麻烦20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任21．try v．尝试，试图，努力n．尝试22．unless conj.如果不，除非23．until prep.& conj.直到……为止24．unusual adj.不寻常的；异常的；与众不同的25．usually adv.通常地，平常地26．wave n．(热、光、声等的)波，波浪v．挥手，挥动；波动27．way n．道路，方法，途径28．wealthy adj.富裕的29．wedding n．婚礼，结婚，庆典30．while conj.在……的时候，然而n．一段时间31．will n．意志，决心32．wise adj.英明的，有见识的，有智慧的33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，极好的34．worried adj.担忧的高考链接1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．2．(2016·江苏高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重庆高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show.。
高中英语步步高选择性必修二答案
高中英语步步高选择性必修二答案1、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)2、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About3、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)4、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)5、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)6、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)7、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)8、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth9、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be10、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)11、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were12、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] *A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why13、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)14、Which animal do you like _______, a cat, a dog or a bird? [单选题] *A. very muchB. best(正确答案)C. betterD. well15、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take16、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with17、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the18、Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ one? [单选题] *A. niceB. largeC. nicerD. larger(正确答案)19、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell20、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words21、--_______ do you have to do after school?--Do my homework, of course. [单选题] *A. What(正确答案)B. WhenC. WhereD. How22、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.（）[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)23、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so24、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on25、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesB. tomatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings26、72．—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A．How muchB．Can I help you(正确答案)C．Excuse meD．What will you take27、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a28、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up29、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery30、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with。
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5年高考阅读理解高频障碍词汇Group 11．abnormally adv.不正常地2．absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的3．abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的4．accomplish v．完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5．accumulate v．积累，积聚，增加6．accuracy n．准确(性)，精确(程度)7．accuse v．控告；指责，指控8．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9．acquire v．获得，得到，学到10．adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编11．adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12．adjustment n．调整，适应，调节；修正13．admission n．准入；接纳；入场费；承认14．adolescent n．青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15．adopt v．收养，领养；采用，采取16．adore v．(不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱17．adventure n．冒险；奇遇18．advocate v．拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n．鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师19．affection n．喜爱，钟爱，挚爱20．agency n．代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处21．alcoholic adj.含酒精的n．酒鬼，酗酒者22．allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23．allocate v．拨给，划归，分配24．alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n．可供选择的事物25．ambition n．目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿26．ambulance n．救护车27．amount n．金额，数量v．总计高考链接1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·广东高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江苏高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 21．ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的2．analyze v．分析3．analysis n．分析；分解4．ancient adj.古代的，古老的5．anecdote n．逸事，趣闻6．anniversary n．周年纪念日7．annoy vt.(使)烦恼8．annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9．apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的10．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力n．吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁11．applaud v．& n．鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，称赞，赞许12．applicant n．申请人13．application n．申请，应用14．approve v．赞成，同意，批准，通过15．approximately adv.近似地，大约16．argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张，认为17．argument n．争论，辩论18．arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由……而)引起，(由……)产生19．arrange v．安排，布置20．arrangement n．安排，布置，筹划21．aspect n．方面，外观，外表22．assess v．评价，评定(性质，质量)23．assessment n．看法，评价24．assistance n．帮助，援助，支持25．associate v．联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把……和……联系在一起n．合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26．association n．协会，社团；联系27．assume v．假定，假设；承担；呈现28．assumption n．假定，假设；担任29．atmosphere n．大气；气氛，环境30．attempt vt.试图，尝试n．尝试，努力高考链接1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011. 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text. 5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 31．attraction n．吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2．available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3．background n．背景4．backward(s) adv.向后5．ban n．禁令，禁止v．禁止；取缔6．bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的v．露出，暴露7．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v．讨价还价8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n．游泳9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，维护10．behave v．守规矩，行为，表现；做出反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12．bid v．& n．出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n．喊价，出价；努力争取13．biography n．传记14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15．block n．大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16．board n．木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v．上(船、火车、飞机等)17．bonus n．奖金；红利；额外津贴18．boom n．& v．繁荣；轰鸣；激增n．隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19．botanical adj.植物学的20．botany n．植物；植物学21．bounce v．使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n．弹跳，跳动22．brake n．闸vi.刹车23．branch n．树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局24．brand n．品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于25．break v．打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n．休息；中断；间隔26．breakthrough n．重大进展，突破27．breathe vi.呼吸高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183. 2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 4．(2014·重庆高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition. 5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 41．brief adj.简洁的，简短的2．broad adj.宽广的3．broadcast vt.广播4．brochure n．资料(或广告)手册5．budget n．预算，预算费v．做预算adj.廉价的6．buffet n．自助餐vt.连续猛击7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n．(感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖9．button n．纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v．扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住10．campaign n．运动，战役；参加；发起运动11．cancel vt.取消，撤销12．candidate n．候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13．cartoon n．动画片，卡通14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16．ceremony n．典礼，仪式；礼节17．certificate n．证明，证明书；文凭18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格19．classify v．把……分类，把……归类20．campaign n．运动；活动；战役v．参加运动；参加竞选21．complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n．建筑群；复合体22．compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的23．confirm v．确认，确定；证实，证明；批准24．consult v．请教；查阅；商议；咨询25．convey v．运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使确信，使信服，劝服，说服27．declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言28．decline v．减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒29．decorate vt.装饰，修饰30．deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；发表，宣布，交付高考链接1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless. 2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me. 3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 51．editor n．编辑2．electric adj.电的；电动的3．emergency n．紧急情况；突发事件4．especially adv.特别，尤其5．example n．例子；榜样6．exchange n．交换，调换；交流7．expand v．扩大，增加，扩展8．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9．explore v．探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究10．explorer n．探险者11．export n．& v．出口，输出12．expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临13．express vt.表达；表示；表露n．特快列车，特快专递14．extension n．扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的16．fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的17．fare n．(车或船的)费用，票(价)18．fault n．缺点，毛病；错误19．feast n．盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日20．federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n．女人；雌性动物22．fight n．打仗(架)，战斗v．与……打架，与……作斗争23．finance n．资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为……筹集资金24．fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v．(使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排26．flash n．闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v．使闪光；使闪现27．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的28．fluent adj.流利的，流畅的29．foggy adj.多雾的30．follow vt.跟随；接着，沿着，顺着；听懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives. 3．(2016·江苏高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s wor ld.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 61．forecast n．& vt.预告2．fun n．乐趣；乐事；玩笑3．furniture n．(总称)家具4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视5．glare v．怒目而视n．瞪眼；刺眼的强光6．globe n．地球仪；地球；球体7．glory n．光荣；荣誉；赞颂8．graduate v．毕业n．毕业生，研究生9．grasp v．抓住；紧握；理解，领会10．grocer n．零售商人；杂货店11．guarantee n．保证；保证书；担保v．保证；担保12．guidance n．引导，指导13．handle n．柄，把柄v．处理；应付；拿，触14．hardship n．困难15．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题16．hobby n．业余爱好，嗜好17．holy adj.神圣的18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份19．idiom n．习语，成语20．ignore v．忽视，不理21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的22．immigration n．移民23．incident n．事件；冲突24．income n．收入；收益；所得25．independent adj.独立的，自主的；有主见的26．indicate v．表明，显示；象征；暗示；指示；指出27．information n．信息28．insert vt.插入n．(书报或杂志的)插页29．inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的高考链接1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. 2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and thedevelopment of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山东高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 71．institute n．(研究)所，院，学院2．insure vt.确保；给……保险3．intelligence n．智力；情报4．interrupt v．打扰，打断5．journalist n．记者，新闻工作者6．justice n．正义；公正；司法7．magic adj.有魔力的n．魔法；魔力；魅力8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟虑的，慎重的9．measure v．测量，衡量，量度为n．量度尺寸；措施10．merchant adj.商业的；商人的n．商人；生意人11．minister n．部长；牧师12．mineral n．矿物质，矿物13．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性14．nutrition n．营养15．occupation n．职业，工作；消遣；占用16．particular adj.特殊的，个别的17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的19．plain adj.清楚的，明显的；普通的；朴素的；坦诚的n．平原，旷野20．policy n．政策，方针21．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的22．previous adj.先前的，以往的23．primary adj.首要的；初级的24．process n．过程，程序；步骤；方法；工艺流程，工序v．处理，加工25．profession n．职业，专业26．profit n．利润，收益，益处27．pronunciation n．发音28．punctual adj.准时的29．purchase v．&n.买，购买，采购30．random adj.随意的，任意的，未经事先考虑的高考链接1．(2016·江苏高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的) skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that apatient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·辽宁高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 81．range n．范围；一系列；射程；山脉v．变化；变动；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步2．react v．起反应，有影响；反抗3．reception n．接待，招待会4．reform v．& n．改革，改进5．refresh v．更新；使恢复精力；提醒；使想起6．register n．登记簿v．登记7．relate vi.有关；涉及8．represent vt.代表9．reputation n．名声，名誉10．resist v．抵抗；抵挡11．standard n．& adj.标准(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，击；打动，感动；擦火柴；侵袭n．罢工13．studio n．工作室，演播室14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得长15．target n．目标，对象，靶子v．把……作为攻击目标，把……对准16．tradition n．传统，风俗，惯例17．trick n．诡计，骗局，恶作剧；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗，欺诈18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的19．understanding n．领会；理解；谅解20．urge v．敦促，催促，力劝；强烈主张；鼓励；促使n．强烈欲望；冲动21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空闲的，茫然的22．vain adj.自负的，自视过高的，徒劳的，无效的23．value n．价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，剧烈25．visual adj.视觉的26．vital adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；维持生命活动所必需的；充满活力的27．weigh vt.称……的重量；权衡28．welfare n．福利29．withdraw v．撤回，撤离；收回；缩回；使退出；提取30．witness v．& n．目击者，证人；目击，目睹，亲身经历高考链接1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react. 2．(2016·江苏高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江苏高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data. 5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.。