2019高考英语二轮练习精题精练精析04
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 连词与介词(教学案) 含解析
连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。
热点题型一并列连词例1、[2017·北京卷] —Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.A．but B．or C．for D．so【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。
so (that) 意为“为了……，以便……”，由句意可知答案选 D。
句意：“彼得，请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。
”“没问题。
”【提分秘籍】as well as 也，又①A teacher should entert- ain as well asteach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。
②Your brother as well as you is very kindto me.你弟弟和你对我都很好。
③We should know about why we should do itas well as how to do it in learning.在学习的过程中，我们不但要知其然，更应知其所(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)与汉语语序不尽相同。
它所强调的是前者。
however可是，尽管如此①He knew what he want- ed，however, hedidn’t know how to get it.他知道他需要什么，但不知道怎样去得到它。
②However，we’ll look into the matter.不过我们会调查此事的。
可置于句首、句中、常用逗号与分句隔开。
2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品测试卷_4unit5
2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品测试卷-4unit5必修4 Unit 5 Theme parksPart one :单项选择1. A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of________，like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment.A．amusements B．attractionsC．collections D．achievements2.________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．AttractedC．To be attracted D．Having attracted3. At minus 130 ℃，a living cell can be________for a thousand years.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developed4. ________is known to all，China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A．That；advancing B．This；advancedC．As；advanced D．It；advancing5. I’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.A．made B．cutC．advanced D．suggested6 Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t much help when it________shopping and eating.A．refers to B．speaks ofC．focuses on D．comes to7. In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars________gains success in science and technology every two years.A．is given to whoever B．are given to anyone whoC．is given to whomever D．are given to everyone8. ．________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A．No matter what B．No matter whichC．Whatever D．Whichever9. .—Lucy was Lily’s sister!—________she reminded me so much of Lily.A．No doubt B．No wonderC．Of course D．Above all10. ．He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________he is tired out.A．There is no point B．There is no needC．It is no wonder D．It is no way11. —You must go and make an apology to her.—________.It was her fault.A．No wonder B．No doubtC．No way D．No problem12. The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.A．saved was teachers’energy B．was teachers’energy savedC．teachers’energy was saved D．was saved teachers’energy13. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain.Can I go too，mom?—________Wait till you are old enough，dear.A．Will you？B．Why not?C．I hope so.D．I’m afraid not.14. —Was he sorry for wh at he’d done?—________.A．No wonder B．Well doneC．Not really D．Go ahead15. —Is it all right if I keep this photo?—________.A．No，you don’t B．No，it shouldn’tC．I’m afraid not D．Don’t keep it16. )—Honey，let’s go out for dinner.—________I don’t have to cook.A．Forget it！B．That’s great!C．Why？D．Go ahead.17. —Do you enjoy your present job?—________.I just do it for a living.A．Of course B．Not reallyC．Not likely D．Not a little18．Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas. A．open-minded B．absent-mindedC．open-mind D．absence-mind19. You must put your heart into your studies.Don’t be________in class.A．absent-mind B．absent-mindingC．absent-minded D．absence-minded20. My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.A．open-minded B．hard-workingC．self-confident D．warm-hearted21. Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.A．better-known B．well-knownC．best-known D．most-known22. ．Lily has three________in this city and they are all________.A．girls friend；women doctorsB．girl friends；woman doctorsC．girl friends；women doctorsD．girls friends；woman doctors23. Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from________media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.A．formal B．preciousC．various D．normal24. Though many people are________by the________performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.A．amused；amused B．amusing；amusingC．amusing；amused D．amused；amusing25. At minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developedPart two :完形填空He met her at a party. She was outstanding while he was normal. At the end of the party, he invited her to have coffee. She was 26 but due to being polite, she 27 . Sitting in a nice coffee shop, he was too 28 to say anything.Suddenly he asked the 29 , "Would you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee." Everybody stared at him, so 30 ! His face turned red but still, he put the salt in his coffee and drank it. She asked him 31 , "Why you have this hobby?" He replied, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked the 32 of the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. 33 I have the salty coffee, I always 34 my childhood and my hometown. I miss my hometown and my parents." 35 saying that tears filled his eyes. She was deeply touched. A man who can tell out his homesickness must be a man who has 36 of home.That was a really beautiful 37 of their story. Then the story was just like every beautiful love story —the princess 38 the prince. And every time she made 39 for him, she put some salt in it, as she knew that's the 40 he liked it.After 40 years, he passed away, 41 her a letter which said, "My dearest, please forgive me, forgive my whole life's lie —the salty coffee. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous at that time, 42 I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to 43 so I just went ahead. If I can live for the second time, I still want to have you for my whole life, 44 I have to drink the salty coffee again."Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, "What's the taste of 45 coffee? " She replied, " It's sweet."26. A. surprised B. pleased C. satisfied D. excited27. A. answered B. promised C. provided D. refused28. A. curious B. jealous C. nervous D. cautious29. A. waiter B. girl C. partner D. customer30. A. outstanding B. bitter C. delicious D. strange31. A. constantly B. curiously C. suddenly D. seriously32. A. color B. character C. quality D. taste33. A. Every time B. Next time C. The first time D. By the time34. A. think out B. think over C. think of D. think up35. A. Since B. Though C. While D. Because36. A. responsibility B. concept C. consideration D. control37. A. scene B. beginning C. comedy D. result38. A. dated B. admired C. devoted D. married39. A. tea B. water C. coffee D. milk40. A. way B. method C. means D. route41. A. left B. leaving C. writing D. wrote42. A. fortunately B. actually C. happily D. possibly43. A. change B. remind C. overcome D. remove44. A. as though B. now that C. even though D. so that45. A. sugared B. old C. instant D. saltyPart three :阅读理解A篇The easy way out isn't always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks . Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I feltcold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing . I had to admit what the "living thing" was and why it was there.I don't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing--- Doug or me.46. The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________.A. to tell an interesting experienceB. to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC. to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books47. Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A. The canned orange had gone bad.B. She didn't use the right kind of flour.C. The cookbook was hard to understand.D. She did not follow the directions closely.48. Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?A. She didn't see the use of keeping itB. She meant to joke with her husband.C. She didn't want her husband to see it.D. She hoped it would soon dry in the sun.49. What made the dough in the bin look frightening?A. The rising and falling movement.B. The strange-looking marks.C. Its shape.D. Its size.50. When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was_____.A. surprised at his being interested in the binB. afraid that he would discover her secretC. unhappy that he didn't enjoy the mealD. curious to know what disturbed himB 篇When Rikke Dausen in Denmark goes to get some milk from the fridge, she has trouble getting past the refr igerator door. But it’s not because of any physical obstruction. It’s usually because the PC monitor in her refrigerator’s door has informed her that a new email message hasarrived.Rikke and her husband are taking part in a six-month trial sponsored by a Danish firm and two Swedish partners. They hope to show that computers can be put to much more practical daily use than most people think. Fifty families and singles were provided with a free model known as the “Screenfridge” for the duration of tr ial.“It’s really very clever”, says Rikke. She can call up email, news reports, sales items at the supermarket or addressed out of the endless ocean Internet possibilities. “I’m not the type who wants to sit in front of the computer and wait 10 min utes for the modem to connect,” she says.The creators of the Screenfridge aim at this type of buyer. They think the machine should attract people who have limited time to solve technical problems or surf online.The PC that is built into the door is very small. It is only two centimeters wide, and completely silent.“Everything moves quickly”, as Rikke admits. “Well, the whole thing is really just an amusement”, she says. “But when the thing is gone after the test, it will be pain to h ave to go down in the basement again to download my email”.The Screenfridge is due to hit the market sometime next year.51. The writer gives a description of Rikke using the Screenfridge in order to _____.A. report Rikke’s daily lifeB. prove the value of PCC. describe modern lifeD. introduce the new product52.For what purpose is the Screenfridge made?A. To improve the email service.B. To make refrigerators more useful.C. To help those who cannot use computers.D. To make it easier to use computers.53. How long has Rikke probably been using the Screenfridge?A. Several months.B. More than a year.C. Several years.D. Several hours.54. It can be learned from what Rikke says at the end of the passage that _____.A. she is not satisfied with the ScreenfridgeB. she wishes she could continue to use the ScreenfridgeC. she is sorry she has to download her email in the basementD. she doubts whether she can really depend on the Screenfridge参考答案1-5 BBCCC6-10 DADBC11-15 C BDCC16-20 BBACB21-25CCCDC26 – 45 ABCAD BDACC ABDCA BBACD46-54 ADCAD DDAB。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练四】卷附答案解析
2019 年高考英语二轮复习【阅读理解板块组合练四】卷(限时 35 分钟 )Ⅰ.阅读理解AHere is a collection of some TV series.For this list, we stick to those that have been released in recent years and we choose not to include TV hits like Game of Thrones or Sherlock.Stranger ThingsThis US television series is a combination of three genres (种类 ): the typical college movies where the losers rise up, the science fiction films about crazy scientists who reached their top in the 1980s and the horror movies written in the style of Stephen King.This show, starring Winona Ryder and a group of amazing kids, has managed to combine these genres so well that it has already acquired a vast army of fans worldwide.The Pillars of the EarthIt is set in the twelfth century, a time which is considered one of the darkest and most romantic ( 浪漫的 ) periods in the history of England.Based on the best- selling novel written by Ken Follett, this TV show starring the brilliant Eddie Redmayne is widely recognized as one of the best historical TV dramas of recent years.MahabharataThis Indian Hindi- language series is liked by many people for being regarded as the simplest and the most fun way to learn about the age-old wisdom of the Indian people.It tells us about the kings and heroes who love, fight and make wise decisions.This drama is about the endless struggle between good and evil.The Cro w nThis story about the transformation of the young Princess Elizabeth into the queen shows everything about the British monarchy (君主制 )． It includes many storylines, each of which could be made into a separate TV show.The series focuses on the age- old themes of family, marriage and politics, and this is probably what makes The Cro w n win popularity.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案
2019高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲重点5素能强化含答案第一组Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)A woman suddenly __1. went__ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to __2. regularly__ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost __3. her__ (she) right eyesight.The game，Arena of Valor， __4. known__ (know) as Honor of Kings，has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being __5. the__ world’s most popular online battle game，it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game __6. puts__ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled __7. with__ characters，and players can buy extra features while playing.The eye injury follows a series of __8. incidents__ (incident). In June，a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (￡3,450) from his parents to buy add－ons，and a 13－year －old in Hangzhou，severely injured his legs after jumping froma five－storey building to escape from his father __9. who__ was trying to stop him playing.In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone，the game has been highly __10. successful__ (success)，partly because it is free to play.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广东的一位女士因玩手机游戏而使右眼失明的事件，并分析了这一款手机游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。
高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词 (新高考通用)(原卷版)
专题04 有提示词之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 -ing分词 (1)考点02 过去分词 (3)考点03 动词不定式 (4)高考练场 (5)考点01 -ing分词 (5)考点02 过去分词 (7)考点03 动词不定式 (7)考点归纳考点01 -ing分词【考点诠释】-ing分词分为现在分词和动名词两种，现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是由v+ing构成，但是在句子中的作用不一样，动名词是动词非谓语形式的一种，动名词兼有动词和名词的特征：在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现在分词在句中作状语、定语、表语、宾补。
-ing分词构成一览表(以动词do为例)1.考查介词后的动词用-ing分词：根据英语语法，介词后接动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词原则上要用动名词。
2.考查习惯上后接-ing分词作宾语的动词：有些动词后常用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，主要有admit, advise,allow, appreciate, avoid, consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,forbid, give up,imagine, keep, mind, miss,permit,practice,suggest等。
3.考查具有形容词性质的-ed分词与-ing分词的区别：有些动词的-ed分词和-ing分词具有形容词的性质，但由于它们用法区别很大，且在使用时常常用错，它也是考查的重点之一。
4.考查-ing分词派生名词的用法：由动词派出来的-ing分词有时可以名词化，变成名词——这也是高考英语语法填空的考点之一。
2019版《3年高考2年模拟》高考英语二轮：模拟组合练(四)
模拟组合练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018吉林长春一模,B)Celeste Ng,a new writer,has gained recognition for her first novel,Everything I Never Told You.Ng’s parents came from Hong Kong in the1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,and Shaker Heights,Ohio,in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan,where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race,most of the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia,a teenage girl,who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father.The story is about Lydia’s disappearance,and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow,regret,and exposed secrets as they search for the lost girl.Though most of the characters in this story are Asian,Ng says she didn’t really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesn’t speak Chinese,she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off,especially on Amazon.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers, it’s safe to say this is a book you should read.But if you’re looking for a simple mystery,this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless you’re prepared to cry.1.The novel Everything I Never Told You.A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretsC.exposes the secret of the American worldD.talks about the life of teenagers in America2.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3.How do most readers probably find the book?A.It’s about race.B.It’s a sad story.C.It’s a simple mystery.D.It has a surprising ending.4.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ng’s learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her well-known novel.B(2017山东济南一模,C)A European Union Program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3-D)printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making3-D versions of artworks in2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these?There are so many details.”Raditschsaid she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction.“It’s somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have3-D versions of its artworks. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: It is made with widely available3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.5.What is“The kiss”?A.A European Union project.B.A popular painting.C.A3-D technology.D.A famous museum.6.Why did Reichinger say the reproduction of“The kiss” was difficult to finish?A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.B.The original artwork was made in 1908.C.Blind art fans can’t download the source.D.The 3-D technology is not available.7.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.8.What is the best title for the text?A.A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB.3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC.How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna,AustriaⅡ.语法填空(2018四川四市第二次诊断)There’s no place in the world like Venice,Italy.Situated in the Adriatic Sea,the City of Water is made up of118tiny islands.However,it1(be)in danger of sinking now.Because2city was built on soft soil,it has been sinking under the pressure of its own weight.Scientists say that Venice sinks3a rate of nearly two inches every100years. Meanwhile,rising sea levels could make Venice go under even faster.The Earth’s temperature is slowly increasing,4is causing sea ice to melt and makes the world’s waters rise.Experts5(rush)to save Venice now because of its rich culture.Many famous artists and opera singers have come from Venice.Some of the world’s greatest6(paint)can be found on the city’s museum walls,explains Melissa Conn.7(keep)the city afloat,experts want to pump about40billion gallons of sea water beneath Venice.While scientists work to get their plan8(approve),people in Venice live their normal life.When the tide rolls in the locals have ways of keeping everyone dry.Caféowners move tables to9(high)ground,and hotels pass out high boots to guests.10 (fortune),dealing with the rising water does not make the natives discouraged.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.Ⅲ.短文改错(2018黑龙江哈六中二模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语二轮短文类训练(4) 及答案或解析
德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（4）及答案或解析Dolphins (海豚) are not fish，but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups，and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals，such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own，and they live a long time--at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals，dolphins use sound to help them find their way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds，but the lower part of the mouth，called the jaw.Strangely，dolphins seem to like man，and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand，they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 19典型例题met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 19典型例题assenger on a boat called The penguin shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area except for The penguin.Today，some people continue to kill dolphins，but manycountries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.1. Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they_______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language答案：B 指导：根据第一段最后两句话可知，海豚区别于几乎所有的陆地动物，是因为它们的大脑几乎和人类的一样大而且生活时间长。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析：for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。
search for意为“搜寻，寻找”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析：from travel to and from work为固定搭配，意为“上下班”。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析：to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。
go back to 意为“追溯到，回溯到”。
全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4．(2016·we are later in the day.解析：on句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。
be focused on意为“集中于……”，为固定搭配。
福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5．(2018·carry on with the act.解析：to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配，故填to。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04-动词和动词短语(含答案解析)
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2018·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。
A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。
此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。
学生需要理解4个选项的词义。
这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。
需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。
2.【2018·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。
A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。
该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。
所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编(四)及解析
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解金题编（四）及解析Section AA(2018四川成都龙泉中学高三二诊,C)The North and South Poles are remote and freezing places that receive lots of animal visitors but few human tourists.But 2007 marked the beginning of the International Polar Year (IPY), a two-year-old activity of science projects that aim to show how important the poles are to the health of our planet. During the IPY, which lasted until March 2009, thousands of researchers from more than 60 countries conducted more than 200 projects and expeditions to both the top and bottom of the world.In recent years, the polar regions have begun to change severely as a result of global warming. Temperatures there are rising faster than anywhere else on the Earth. As a result, the ice and snow in these regions are melting at record-setting rates. One result is that sea levels are rising around the world, putting animals and people at risk.“Only by studying the poles,”say IPY researchers, “can we find ways to protect them and ourselves.”Both the Arctic and the Antarctic are cold and remote, but the two regions have important differences. For one thing, the Arctic is an ice-covered ocean surrounded by land. The Antarctic, on the other hand, is a continent of ice-covered land surrounded by water.Most polar studies have focused on the Arctic, and that is where scientists have observed the most remarkable changes in the ice. During a typical year, the Arctic ice expands in the winter and shrinks in the summer. But recently, the amount of ice covering the ocean has been steadily dropping in both seasons.1.The goal of the International Polar Year is.A.to make it clear that the poles have much to do with a healthy earthB.to provide practical theory to further develop this distant areaC.to call on as many scientists as possible to do research on the polesD.to discover more mysteries unknown to man2.What is the main factor that has caused the changes of the poles?A.The increasing number of animals.B.The development of the poles.C.The melting of the poles.D.The rising temperature.3.What unusual phenomenon worries the scientists?A.In summer the ice of the Arctic loses faster.B.The ice covering the Arctic decreases even in winter.C.The ice of the Arctic increases less than in the past.D.The changes in the Arctic are more serious.B(2017山东烟台一模)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics,scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products.From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具)made from rice and wheat,a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go,or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly(环保的)water bottles has been around for a few years.Recently,Ari Jonsson took his invention—a water bottle made from red seaweed—to show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled.As soon as these bottles are empty, they will begin to break down,though they would be perfectly safe to eat.Ari Jonsson’s bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future.Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons.After the success of his spoons.Mr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu.His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste,which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world.It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down,and recycling companies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment,this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy.Even better is the fact that similar eatablecutlery can be made at home,possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends.Why not get experimenting and create your own recipes?4.Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?A.To make people’s life more convenient.B.To reduce the amount of plastic waste.C.To change the way we picnic outside.D.To show off their inventive talents.5.What makes Ari Jonsson’s water bottles eco-friendly?A.They can be made at home.B.They are cheap to produce and buy.C.They will hold their shape when they are filled.D.They will break down themselves when empty.6.What do Ari’s and Narayana’s inventions have in common?A.They are convenient to carry.B.They are safe to eat.C.They can be used for a short time.D.They are heavier than plastics.7.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.B.Eatable cutlery will completely replace plastics in the near future.C.No recycling companies can break down plastic waste.D.It’s unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.Section BA(2018甘肃西北师大附中三诊,C)A new study has found the amount of antibiotics(抗生素) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant(对抗生素有抗药性的) infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23,000 die from an infection.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The need for eating diversely.B.The limited farm technology.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The development of the economy.2.What does getting rid of poverty mean for most people?A.Making a lot of money.B.Having more meat to eat.C.Living in a better environment.D.Focusing more on health.3.From the passage, we can infer that using too many antibiotics in farmanimals .A.causes animals to get infected more easilyB.will lead to the failure of all the antibioticsC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals4.What’s the passage mainly about?A.A new way of raising farm animals.B.The abuse of antibiotics in farm animals.C.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.D.The reason for banning the use of antibiotics.B(2017山东莱芜二模)If you’re encouraged by the tiny house movement and think 160 square feet is just enough for your needs, you may want to contact the Academy of Construction and Design (ACAD) at IDEA Public Charter School in northeast Washington.Students in the program built a micro house with a kitchen, a bathroom, a sleeping loft with space for a queen-size bed and a storage loft, all set on a trailer for mobility. The exterior of the house was part of a continuous living exhibit in 2015 and was moved to the IDEA campus so students could work with builders to complete the interior earlier this year.McMahon said the D.C. government’s approval to push companies to hire District residents was at odds with the school system not preparing students for careers in construction, exploring or electrical work. McMahon gathered industry and community leaders to establish ACAD in 2005 and he said 100 percent of the companies he contacted responded positively to the idea, including major firms such as JBG, Clark Construction, Hines Construction and Boston Properties.“When students make the connection between what they are learning and a potential career,their academics improve dramatically,”said Carol Randolph, chief operating officer of the D.C.Students Construction Trades Foundation. “Some of them who didn’t think college was an option now have a better chance because theirclasses have become relevant to a job.”“We teach them life skills and explain that even if you start as a laborer, there are opportunities to move up quickly,”he said. “We rewrite the story for them and explain that they can work for a few years,make good money,get promoted,and start their own business or go to school with less debts.”“Parents and school advisors can be the biggest obstacles because of the negative idea of construction as a blue-collar career,”Karriem said. “I get middle-school advisors on board to talk about the opportunities this education provides. These kids are learning lifelong skills that can help them in other fields, provide them with income and allow them to take care of their homes.”5.What is the purpose of the program of building a micro house?A.To satisfy different needs of people.B.To help acquire lifelong skills from the college.C.To make the college more attractive.D.To offer more job opportunities in colleges.6.What does the underlined part “at odds with”mean in the third paragraph?A.Inconsistent with.B.Familiar to.C.Harmonious with.D.Similar to.7.What can we infer from the words of Karriem?A.Students tend to choose the blue-collar career.B.Parents and school advisors are wrong.C.It’s hard to make the program popular.D.Life skills help improve scores greatly.8.Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A.A Micro House Program for StudentsB.Build a Micro House for Campus Students SoonC.Why Not Build More Tiny HousesD.Develop Lifelong Skills of StudentsSection C(2018河南高三4月毕业班高考适应性考试,D)When it comes to mental illness, many people often find it tough to get the help they need. This is especially true for young students to make the transition(过渡) to college life.“Sometimes, students don’t realize how hard it is to adjust to college,”said Laura Smith, associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas. “You’re not the big fish in your classes anymore; you have all kinds of personal stress; you’re away from home. Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out. But if students don’t feel comfortable seeking help, many feel that it’s the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling(咨询) centers help students,”said Comnie Trinh. “Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh, 27, graduated from Texas Woman’s University in 2015.During college, she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health condition. Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems. High academic pressures, cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinh’s anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isn’t a sign of weakness.“If you feel you can’t connect with other people around you, you should address the issue without shame,”Trinh said. “You’ll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”1.The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon.A.college lifeB.counseling servicesC.mental healthD.cultural differences2.What’s Trinh’s preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A.Making self-criticism.B.Handing the problems actively.C.Solving the problems on her own.D.Finding the causes of the problems.3.What does the underlined phrase “connect with”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Get along with.B.Join together with.C.Be related to.D.Get through to.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Counseling services help do research.B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C.Hosting workshops improves students’ ability.D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.Section D(2018广东佛山高三教学质检二, D)Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft”skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk of developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1.Fast Track was intended for children who.A.were randomly chosen from their schoolsB.had some problems with academic learningC.often went against their teachers and parents’ wishesD.were considered to have criminal trouble in the future2.What can be learned about “the intervention”in Paragraph 2?A.It included all the students.B.It focused on social skills.C.It improved health services.D.It had positive outcomes.pared with soft skills, hard skills.A.almost have no influence on studentsB.are more affected by students’ emotionC.are mainly related to academic learningD.offer children greater self-control abilities4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Soft Social Skills MatterB.Fast Track Helps ChildrenC.How to Prevent DelinquencyD.What to Do for EducationSection AA[语篇解读]由于全球变暖,地球两极地区的环境面临着很多危险。
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案（90分钟 95分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点31书面表达记叙文5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ①(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waite d with me ②the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ③(sit) at the front. He④(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be⑤(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ⑥he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ⑦walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ⑧his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ⑨amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It mad e ⑩of us feel good.2. When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me thatI might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I ①__________(absorb) inthe book immediately and I finished it in a m atter of three days.To me ②__________was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so ③__________(quick) at that age! I found that the book was④__________great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didn’t introduce a principle or an idea without ⑤__________(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle ⑥__________(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my ⑦__________(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,⑧__________(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better ⑨__________before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the ⑩__________(great) factors involved in shaping my character.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题：第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第4节
第4节旅游与交通(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·嘉兴基础测试)Volunteering to help people in need combined with traveling to faraway places is a new trendin the travel industry.It is called voluntourism.People travel to other countries，learn languages and other cultures，and gain new experiences.On the other side，they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism.More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers inother countries.They work in orphanages(孤儿院)，help build schools，assist in hospitals and do farming work in developing countries.Some of them develop lasting bonds with people far away.There are many reasons why people want to take part in voluntourism.Students see it as a period of time when they can take a break before going to university；others simply want to take time out from a job and do something else.Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure.However，many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.They think it is a cheap way of traveling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way.Critics(评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need，there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.On the other side，volunteers are often not skilled enough for the tasks they do.Travel experts point out that in some cases voluntourists are taken advantage of by the organization that sets up the trips.语篇解读本文主要讲述了公益旅游的概念、好处以及人们选择公益旅游的原因。
2019高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题：专题三 阅读理解 第4节
第4节记叙文题组训练一1MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP． E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas “notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind. Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces(鞋带) becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21，Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a．m. orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished! AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签)，Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．1．Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor .A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案 C解+析细节理解题。
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习04及解析或解析(12月)
江苏2019高考英语阅读理解试题练习04及解析或解析(12月)山东省济宁实验中学2018届高三月考A Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealth andothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy;theotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthe differentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupon theirminds. Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantparts ofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewine,andthefineweather.The yenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheopposite things.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleas ureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.The intentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(仿效)。
Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhe nthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewar ningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit. Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlfesinceitb ringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoon etreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Iftheybringonthemselve spublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwr ongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,wit houtworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydon’t,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeablea ndsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.56.Peoplewhoareunhappy______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings57.Theunderlinedphrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallifeB.makeothersunhappyC.tendtoscoldothersopenlyD.enjoythepleasureoflife58.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife.C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness.D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons.59.Ifsuchunhappypersoninsistsonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththem.B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes60.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterpreferstocommunicatewith_____.A.peoplewhoarehappyB.peoplewhoareunhappyC.AandBD.Noneofthem56—60.DBCAA******************************************************山东省济宁实验中学2018届高三月考----BThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldis asterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence–othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwe sterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcap tainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfi rst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelem entsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilw arstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichisa veryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines, itremovesthetoplayer(层)ofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripmining(开采)totallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethem oon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernment receivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvested(投资)themoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredoll arsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnot hing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatiswouldtakeapproximately$43 3,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.61.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblem.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries.C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney.D.Totellaheart-breakingstoryofawar.62.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful.B.Modernandopen.C.Peacefulandattractive.D.Greedyandaggressive.63.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom________.A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting64.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem？A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney.B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland.C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney.D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.65.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans.D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed.61—65.BCBAA****************************************************山东省济宁实验中学2018届高三月考---CRecentlyacoupleinNewZealandwereforbiddenfromnamingtheirbabyson4Real.Event houghNewZealandhasquitegenerousrulesaboutnamingchildren,namesbeginningwithanumb erarenotallowed.TheydecidedtocallhimSupermaninstead.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,unusualnamesforchildrenarebecomingmorepopul ar,especiallysincetheincreasingtrendforcelebrities(名人)togivetheirchildrenwackynames.InBritain,youcancallachildalmostanythingyoulik e--theonlyrestrictions(限制)onparentsrelatestooffensivewordssuchasswear(立誓，起誓)words.Someparentschoosenameswhichcomefrompopularculture.Forexample,therehavebee nsixboysnamedGandalfafterthecharacterintheLordoftheRingsnovelsandfilms.Equally, namesrelatedtosportarefairlycommon--since1984,36childrenhavebeencalledArsenalaf terthefootballteam.Otherparentsliketomakeupmanes,orcombinenamestomaketheirownuniqueversion,a methoddemonstratedbyJordan,theBritishmodel,whorecentlyinventedthenameTiaamiifor herdaughterbycombiningthenamesTheaandAmy(thetwograndmothers).Shewasquotedassayi ngthattheaccentanddoubleletterswereaddedtomakethename“moreexotic”.Othercountrieshavemuchstricterrulerswhenitcomestonamingchildren.Countries includingJapan,Denmark,Spain,GermanyandArgentinahaveanapprovedlistofnamesfromwh ichparentsmustchoose.InChina,therearesomerulesaboutwhatyoumaycallachild---nofor eignlettersorsymbolsareallowed.Asaresultacouplewererecentlybannedfromcallingthe irbaby@.InBritain,somenameswhichwerepreviouslythoughtofasold-fashionedhavebecomem orepopularagain,suchasMaisieorEllaforagirl,orAlfieorNoahforababy.Butthemostpopu larnamesarenottheoddones.Thetopnamesarefairlytraditional--Jack,CharlieandThomas forboysandGrace,RubyandJessicaforgirls.66.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inNewZealand_____.A.therearemanyrulesaboutnamingchildren.B.nopeoplearewillingtouse4Realasnames.C.peoplehavemuchfreedomtonametheirchildren.D.traditionalnamesarelosingtheirpopularity.67.Theunderlinedpart“wackynames”inParagraph2referstonamesthatare______.A.strangeB.admirableC.traditionalD.popular68.Whichofthefollowingnamesisbestacceptedaccordingtothepassage?A.ArsenalB.CharlieC.TiaamiiD.Noah69.ThetwocouplesinChinaandinNewZealandhavesomethingincommonthat_____.A.theirpreferenceisforeignnamesB.thereattemptgoesagainstrulesC.theyhopetheirchildgrowshealthilyD.theyshownointerestintradition70.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.parentshavenorighttonametheirchildreninSpain.B.TiaamiiwillsoonbeapopularnameamongtheBritish.C.NoparentsspeakbadlanguagetotheirchildinBritain.D.Popularculturehasaninfluenceinnamingchildren.66—70CABBD***************************************************山东省济宁实验中学2018届高三月考----DDearCary,I’mwritingbecauseI’veunderstoodyou’vestruggledwithalcoholism(酗酒).I’vebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9.11.Afterthat,I’vebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionally--I’malawyer--andhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfron tofmycomputer.I’vetakensomemedicineandithashelpedsomewhat.Icanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinking, butafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking.Afteraweek orsoofheavydrinking,Istarthavingnightmares(恶魔)ofpeoplejumping.Afterthat,it’saweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidn’tmakeitbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthed ayintheemergencyroom.Ihavebeenhidingfrommyfamilysincethen.Fortunatelytheywon’tbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwise,theywouldnoticethebumponmyforehe adandtwoblackeyes.Idon’treallyknowwhatI’maskingyou.Cary,Ineedawayoutthatdoesn’tinvolvecausingpaintomyfamily.I’mtakingmedicine,butIstillhavetheseattackseveryfewmonths.Ifthere’salcoholinthehouse,Ican’tstayawayfromit.Itseemsthatthiswillneverend.I’mafraidofwhatwillhappenifsomethingbadhappens,likeafamilymemberdying,orgettingfi redagain.Thanksforreading.Yours,T71.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thattheauthorisalawyerbyprofessionB.thattheauthorisalawyerandheseldomgetsdrunkC.thereasonwhytheauthorhadtoresignD.thattheauthorwasoncediscovereddrunkasafish72.TheauthorwritestoCaryinorderto______.A.offeradviceB.tellastoryC.avoidnightmaresD.askforhelp73.Whatistheauthorworriedabout?A.LosinghisjobB.MissingtheconferenceC.BringpaintohisfamilyD.Givingupdrinking74.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.T’sfamilymembersdon’twanttoseehimbecauseofhisalcoholism.B.GettingdrunkoncepreventedTfromattendingaconference.C.Twillhavenightmareswhenhestopsalcoholism.D.Tneverattemptedtogiveuphisalcoholism.75.WeknowfromthepassagethatGary_____.A.likestotalkaboutthedetailsofhislifeB.isanexceptontreatingalcoholismC.isprobablyarecoveredalcoholicD.neversufferedfromalcoholism71—75.BDCBC**************************************结束【推断词义篇】词数：275体裁：科技说明文难度：4Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinabi dtocuttheemiss ionofgreenhousegasesblamedforglobalwarming. Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,kangaroofartscontainnomethane〔甲烷〕andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhoemitlargequantitiesof theharmfulgas. Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisabillowingsmokestackpushingoutcarb ondioxide,livestockpassingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemiss ionsinsomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromentericmethanefromca ttleandsheep,”saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragricultur albase,they'reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid. Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcould potentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers. Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoisolatethebacteria,beforetheycaneve nstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep. Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattl eandsheepandjusteatmorekangaroos.Theideaiscontroversial〔争议〕,butabout20percentofhealthconsciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It'slowinfat,it'sgothighproteinlevelsandit'sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyi t'stheultimatefreerangeanimal〔散养动物〕,”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales'sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.56.Accordingtothepassage,globalwarmingisnowmainlycausedby_____.A.methaneB.carbondioxideC.livestockpassingwindD.notmentioninthispassage56.D考查细节理解。
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导(04)及强化练习(解析)
2019高考英语二轮阅读理解指导（04）及强化练习（解析）A段CentralParkOutsideamongthetrees,watchthewildlife--boththehumanandanimalvarieties.Call(212) 360-3465or(212)360-2726fordailyeventsandtours.CentralParkstretchesfrom59thtoll0 th$ts,andfrom5thAve.toCentralParkWest.EmpireStateBuildingThisisamongthemoststrikingbuildingsinthecity.thenation,eventheworld.Theobservat iondeck(瞭望台)onthe86thfloorisopentothegeneralpublic,offeringawonderfulviewofthecity.Onthe secondflooryou'llfindtheNewYorkSkyride,asimulated(模拟的)helicopterrideoverManhattan.5thAve.at34thSt.,Midlown/(212)736-3100.IntrepidS ea-Air-SpaceMuseumFiveblockswestofTimeSquare,thismuseumhashundredsofair,deep-seaandspaceexhibits. Walktheflightdeckofthe900-foot-longaircraftcarrierIntrepid,seedozensofoldandmod emaircraftandridetheIntrepidNavyFlightSimulator.Pier86,W.46thSt.'and12thAve./(2 12)245-0072.MadisonSquareGardenIfit'sbig,itprobablyhappensattheGarden.Checkoutsportingevents,concertsandmuchmo re.Toursareavailable.7thAve.,btam.31stand33rdSts.,Midtown/(212)465-6741.1.TheNewYorkSkyrideisfor__________.A.sight-seeingB.flighttrainingC.modelplanesportsD.citytransportation答案:A指导：从第二那么广告第二句可知。
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练(04)(解析、解析)
2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+非谓语动词练（04）（解析、解析）56.Theheroofthestoryisanartistinhis.A.thirtiesB.thirtyC.thirty'sD.thirtieth57.—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso58.Ifitforthesnow,wethemountainyesterday.A.werenot;couldhaveclimbedB.werenot;couldclimbC.hadnotbeen;couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen;couldclimb59.Theboypromisedmothernevertolietoagain.A.his;himB.her;herC.her;himD.his;her60.sheisyoung,sheknowsquitealot.A.WhenB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.Unless61.LittleJimshouldlovetothetheatrethisevening.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking62.-----CouldIborrowyourdictionary?------Yes,ofcourseyou.A.mightB.willC.canD.should63.-----Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?-----Whichdoyourself?A.doyouratherB.wouldyouratherC.willyouratherD.shouldyourather64.-----Iusuallygotherebytrain.-----Whynotbyboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing65.-----Hello.MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-----Yes..A.Myname'sZhaoHuaB.I'mZhaoHuaC.ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD.ZhaoHua'sme66.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryforalmostanhour.A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway67.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcanit.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff68.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling69.-----Haveaniceweekend!-----.A.ThesametoyouB.YoudotooC.ThesameasyouD.Youhaveittoo70.Thedoctorwillbefree.A.10minuteslaterB.after10minutesC.in10minutesD.10minutesafter71.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid72.-----Doyouknowourtownatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming73.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers74.terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What75.There'resomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where76.------Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation;itwassonear.------Yes.Ataxiatallnecessary.A.wasn'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.won'tbe77.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom78.Whichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargergerC.alargerD.thelarger79.Shortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.dozenofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozensof80.ItwasnotshetookoffherdarkglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then***********************************************************结束答案：56-60ABCDC61-65ACBDC66-70DBCAC71-75BBADB76-80ADDCB高考英语短文改错分类解析-非谓语动词短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形)等。
2019高考英语二轮复习 600分策略 专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 语法必备 重点4 经常考查的并列句和三大
development of chopsticks. 解析：句意：有些人认为中国的伟大圣贤孔子，大约生活在公元前551—
479年，对筷子影响很大。根据句意可知，空格后lived from roughly 551 to 479
B．C．，是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词Confucius指人，故需用关系代词
who引导非限制性定语从句。
大
二
轮
复
习
·
英 语
返回导航
独 家 教 育 资 源为你2 提供， thankyou
第一编
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
11．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place g the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____th_a_t_/w__h_ic_h___
填关系代词that/which。
大
二
轮
复
习
·
英 语
返回导航
独 家 教 育 资 源为你2 提供， thankyou
第一编
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Maybe you have a habit t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h______ is driving your family crazy.
及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。
6．(2014·广东卷)Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week， _b_u_t___for
the week after.
解析：句意：我们的房间预订的不是那一周，而是后一周。根据前面的
2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷四含答案解析
2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷四1、Salvador Dali(1904-1989)was one of the most popular modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over200paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg,Florida.1.Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph1?A.Optimistic.B.Productive.C.Generous.D.Traditional.2.What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A.One of his masterworks.B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage.D.One of the beat TV programmes.3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.4.What does the word“contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks.B.Projects.C.Donations.D.Documents.2、Do you love animals?Have you ever considered adopting a pet?“Yes,”you might reply.“But keeping a pet in the house is a big thing.There are lots of responsibilities to take,”you might add.It is true.Pet ownership means adoption fees,bills,food,toys,cleanup,and who knows what else.It's not something to take lightly.But the right pet can actually mean great things for you.Taking care of an animal can teach you how to be responsible and aware of the needs of others.The bond with a pet can provide immeasurable fulfillment for you. But how to pick the right pet?Don't worry!Small BirdsSmall birds can make a good introduction to the world of pet care.Canaries(金丝雀),for example,don't require a lot of one-on-one time,and a pair of them will happily keep one another entertained.All birds require regular cage cleaning,flesh food and water,along with a cage roomy enough for a bit of flying and some toys for amusement.Small birds don't like sudden movements or unexpected noises,so they're best cared for by older and calmer people.Betta Fish(斗鱼)Betta fish are happiest in smaller bowls.Bettas are beautiful fish,often jewel-toned,with long flowing fins (鳍).The bowl will need regular cleaning and water changes.You can have fun decorating the bowl with sand, plants and so on.Smaller SnakesDon't be frightened!Snakes are often misunderstood.Stay away from the larger ones,and of course, poisonous snakes,and you'll find that snakes can actually be pretty cool pets.The most popular variety is the corn snake,which is non-poisonous and will only grow to about4or5feet(1.2to1.5meters)in length.If you adopt a young corn snake,it'll become used to you very quickly,happily being with you for warmth.1.In Paragraph1the author intends to tell us________.A.what pet owners worry aboutB.the ways of picking the right petC.what a pet can provide for its ownerD.the responsibilities and benefits of keeping a pet2.What does the underlined word“roomy”in Paragraph2mean?rge.B.Bright.C.Crowded.D.High.3.The author advises us to adopt the corn snake because it________.A.is a pretty cool pet often misunderstoodB.is smaller and non-poisonousC.will become used to us very quicklyD.will be happy with us for warmth3、A Competitive SportCheerleadingOver th e years,cheerleading has taken two primary forms:game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading.Game-time cheerleaders’main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport.However,competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity.The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling(翻腾运动)ability.It’s a very common thing for gymnasts,so it’s easy for them to go into competitive ually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps,tumbling,and overall energy.They also perform lifts and throws.This is where the“fliers”are thrown in the air,held by“bases”in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique,creativity and ually the more difficult the action is,the better the score is.That’s why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides,there is also a strict rule of time.The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds,during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area.Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries.According to some research,competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women.Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport,partially because cheerleaders don’t use protective equipment.Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates,which may easily cause injuries.Generally,these injuries affect all areas of the body,including wrists,shoulders,ankles,head,and neck.There can be no doubt that competitive cheerleading is a sport with professional skills.Hopefully,it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can bring the score of the entire team down.So without working together to achieve the goal,first place is out of reach.1.What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?A.To compare skills of participants.B.To make the audience feel amused.C.To attract more people to watch events.D.To cheer up the competitors on the court.2.The underlined word“integrate”in Paragraph2probably means“______”.A.examinebineC.identifyD.replace3.We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading______.cks necessary guidelines to followB.enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC.requires more designed actions than gymnasticsD.has a relatively high rate of damage to the body4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.4、I left university with a good degree in English Literature,but no sense of what I wanted to do.Over the next six years,I was treading water,just trying to earn an income.I tried journalism,but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance,which I hated.Finally,I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher.I loved working with books,although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work,and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first55,000words.It takes confidence to make a new start–there's a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other.You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do,and you're too ashamed to say,“Well,I’m writing a novel,but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived.Believing my novel could not be published,I put it aside.Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents.So,I did and,to my surprise,got some wonderful feedback.I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and,after signing with an agent,I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher.After two-and-a-half years of no income,just waiting and wondering,a publisher offered me a book deal–that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck–of fate,really.When you set out to do something different,there’s no end in sight,so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisher–to be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding(有回报的).1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph1mean?A.I was waiting for good fortuneB.I was trying to find an admirable jobC.I was being aimless about a suitable jobD.I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time2.The author decided to write a novel.A.to finish the writing courseB.to realize her own dreamC.to satisfy readers’wishD.to earn more money3.How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A.DisturbedB.AshamedC.ConfidentD.Uncertain4.What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A.It pays to stick to one’s goalB.Hard work can lead to successC.She feels like being unexpectedly luckyD.There is no end in sight when starting to do something5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019高考英语二轮练习精题精练精析04Ⅰ.短语填空wipeout，riseto，inaddition，cutbackon，take...step，setup，stockupwith，underway，thenumberof，asuccess1、Themanworkedhim16hoursadayandbeathimin_addition.2、Youmusttake_everysteptokeepdownexpense(费用)，aswehavegotlimitedmoney.3、Fatheris_stocking_up__withwineandbrandyfortheNewYearpartythesedays.4、Theworkersaregoingallouttomaketheoutputrise_tothreetimeswhatitwas5yearsago.5、Allthepreparationsarewellunder_way.6、Thearmyfactoryhas_been_wiped_outbyourbombssofar.7、Studentsinourschoolgavetheirclothestothepoorchildreninthatarea，andthe_number_ofthepoorkidstherewasabout900.8、Theschoolhas_set_upaspecialclasstohelppoorreadersrecently.9、ProfessorZhoudonates20,000yuantotheschooleveryyearandheisregardedasa_success.10、Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell，themembersoftheboardhavedecidedto_cut_down_onproduction.Ⅱ.同义转换1、Asaneconomist，I'moftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.→AsIamworkingasaneconomist，peoplealwaysregardmeastheonewhoisagainsttheenvironment.2、Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments，youcanusethistimetovoicethem.→Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments，youcanraise/voicethembyusingthetimeleft.3、Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtrytocutbackonproductionandreducedtheamountofthingswe makeandbuy.→Isuggestthatwe(should)trytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakea ndbuy.4、Theworld'spopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.→Theworld'spopulationnowissixtimesasmuchaswhatitwasin1800.5、Askingaround，Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyf riendly.→Whenasked，manypeoplearewillingtopayslightlyhigherpricesforthingsthatareenvironmentallyfri endly.Ⅲ.句子翻译1、显然，你很关注长江的环境问题。
(obvious；beconcernedabout)It_is_obvious_that_you_are_very_concerned_about_the_environmental_problems_of_t he_Yangtze_River.2、我的建议是环境保护者和经济学家并肩工作，创造一个环境卫生、经济稳定的社会。
(sidebyside)My_suggestion_is_that_environmentalists_and_economists_(should)_work_side_by_si de_to_create_a_society_with_a_healthy_environment_and_stable_economy.3、政府应该制定法律禁止未经处理的生活垃圾和工业垃圾倒入长江。
(prohibit...from...；bedepositedinto)Our_government_should_make_laws_to_prohibit_untreated_human_and_industrial_wast e_from_being_deposited_into_the_Yangtze_River.4、难道你不认为我们所提出的是解决问题的最正确可行方案吗？(raise；thebestpossiblesolutionto)Don't_you_think_what_we_have_raised_is_the_best_possible_solution_to_the_proble m?5、我个人认为全球气温转暖会对地球造成意想不到的后果。
(personally；haveaneffecton) Personally，I_believe_that_global_warming_will_have_an_unexpected_effect_on_the_earth.Ⅳ.单项填空1、Don'tyouthinkit______forustostopeatingfishforfearofbeingchokedbyfishbones.A、deliciousB、poisonousC、ridiculousD、humorous答案C[句意：你不认为对我们来说，因为害怕被鱼刺哽住就不吃鱼肉是荒唐可笑的吗？根据句意可知应选C。
]2、Thefishermenkeepfishinginlargequantitiesandtheyhavealmost______allthefish. A、turnedoutB、wipedoutC、putoutD、setout答案B[句意：渔民一直大量地捕鱼，几乎把所有的鱼都消灭了。
根据句意应用wipeout，意为“彻底消灭”。
]3、Itwasalreadymidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.A、leftB、remainedC、delayedD、deserted答案B[句意：已经是午夜了，茶馆里只剩下三个年轻人。
leave离开；delay耽搁，延误；desert抛弃。
由前半句的意思可知茶馆里人不多了，所以用remain，表示“剩下”。
] 4、Itisyouratherthanhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A、isblamedB、istoblameC、aretoblame D 、shouldblame答案C[考查主谓一致。
ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于前面的主语，由此可以排除A、B两项；betoblame意为“该受责备”。
因此，此题选C。
]5、Itisalreadysummernowinthisarea，andtoday'stemperaturehas______38℃！A、approached B 、raisedC、establishedD、set答案A[句意：现在，这个地区已经是夏天了，今天的温度接近38摄氏度。
approach表示“接近，靠近”；raise为及物动词，意为“提高”，强调借助外力。
温度应该是38摄氏度，应选A。
]6、—What'swrongwithyourphone?Icouldn'tgetthrough.—Oh，Iwas______fornotpayingmyphonebill.A、cutdownB、cutoffC、cutawayD、cutthrough答案B[句意：——你的电话怎么了，我打不通。
——噢，我未付话费，被停机了。
根据句意可知，应用cutoff意为“中断(供给)”。
]7、Ofthefortythathadreceivedfurthereducation,27saiditwouldbe______towhattheywereno wdoing.A、awfulB、diverseC、beneficialD、obvious答案C[句意：在接受进修的40个人中，27人说这对他们现在从事的工作有益。
bebeneficialto表示“对……有利，有帮助”。
]8、Lindacan'tattendtheparty______atTom'shouseatpresentbecausesheispreparingaspeech fortheparty，______atMarie'shousetomorrow.A、beingheld；tobeheldB、tobeheld；heldC、held；beingheldD、tobeheld；tobeheld答案A[句意：Linda不可能参加正在Tom家举办的聚会，因为明天Marie家将举办一场聚会，而她正在为那场晚会上的发言做准备。
现在分词和动词不定式作定语时，分别表示正在和将要进行的动作。
hold和party构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。
]9、HeexplainedthathewasgoingtoseeEloise，inthehopethatshemightbe______tosellhimsomething.A、anxiousB、willingC、obviousD、stable答案B[句意：他解释说，他要去看Eloise，希望她愿意卖点儿东西给他。
bewillingtodosth 意为：“愿意/乐意做某事”。
]10、Therewasamuchlively______aboutwhetherwomenshouldspendmoretimestayingathome.A、debateB、voiceC、responsibilityD、inspection答案A[句意：有一场关于妇女是否应该花更多的时间待在家的热烈的辩论。