2018届高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式03含答案

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英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装

强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。

It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…;或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…?或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征:It is/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/ wasn’t it?It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。

2018届高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式10含答案

2018届高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式10含答案

特殊句式专题演练十245.------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______A. So do IB. Nor do IC. So I doD. So it is with me答案 D246.---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.A. will youB. do youC. don’t youD. didn’tyou答案 A247._____ that they had to stay at home all day.A. So the weather was terribleB. The weather soterrible wasC. So terrible was the weatherD. So was the terrible weather答案 C248.Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second timethis week he’stayed up, ?A.didn’t heB.isn’t itC.isn’t thisD.hasn’t he答案 B249.How annoying _______!A. that they are making so much noiseB. is they are making so much noiseC. is it that they are making so much noiseD. it is thatthey are making so much noise答案 D250.It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.A. that; when; thatB. when; that; /C. that; that; whenD. when; / that答案 B251.Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?A.where; that B.that; that C.that; whichD.which; where答案 B252.Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciatethe value of water to a region.A. one canB. one cannotC. can oneD. cannotone答案 C253.In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in asingle day.A. you canB. people canC. can oneD. can it答案 C254.Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.A. then; underB. when; onC. when; atD. then; with。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词性从句特殊考点全突破+巩固训练

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词性从句特殊考点全突破+巩固训练

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:03名词性从句特殊考点全突破+巩固训练考点一:连词whether和if在名词性从句中的用法【考例】remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.(2022年浙江1月卷)答案与解析:whether或if。

考查宾语从句。

句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开头询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

明显ask后面消灭了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。

2.All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is _________ we’re able to carry them out.(2023年天津滨海新区八校联考)A.which B.as C.whether D.what答案与解析:C。

考查表语从句。

句意:全部人都有不行思议的想法可以共享,但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。

A. which哪一个;B. as正如……那样;C. whether是否;D. what什么。

结合句中“All the people have incredible ideas to share, but what matters is”及“we’re able to carry them out”可知,此处指人们的不行思议的想法是否能够付诸实践,选项C符合题意,故选C。

3. We haven’t settled the question of ___ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (XXXX江苏)A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that答案与解析:C。

考查名词性从句之宾语从句。

结合所学学问可知能够和介词搭配的连接词没有if,首先排解;另外结合具体语境可知句子意思为:我们还没有解决对于他是否有必要出国学习的问题。

高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案

完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句,或叫全部倒装。

1.表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等,置于句首且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。

►Be quick!Here comes the bus.快点,公共汽车来了!►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有,之后大家一起欢呼起来。

【注意】上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则句子用部分倒装。

►Away they went.他们走了。

►Over it turns!它翻过来了!2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。

3.such+be+主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们。

部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面,即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面,谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。

1.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不会。

2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等,及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。

2018年高考英语全国卷3真题和答案解析 超级详细

2018年高考英语全国卷3真题和答案解析 超级详细

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学科@网例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018届高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式05含答案

2018届高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式05含答案

特殊句式专题演练五36. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。

〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事:proper amounts of exercise can improveour health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。

句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。

37. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he began Dhe had begun〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。

〖解析〗not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生38. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查倒装。

2018年高考英语全国卷3真题和答案解析 超级详细

2018年高考英语全国卷3真题和答案解析 超级详细

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

学科@网例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

高考英语语法必考考点(14)特殊句型(含解析)

高考英语语法必考考点(14)特殊句型(含解析)

高考英语语法必考考点(14)特殊句型(含解析)预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点(14):特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装;只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。

从实际使用看,倒装有两种功能作用:一是出于语法要求的语法倒装;二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。

(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。

常见的有:there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。

There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。

试比较:Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。

Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。

Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。

Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时,不需要用倒装句式。

Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。

2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 (共82张) 全国通用 精品

2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 (共82张) 全国通用 精品

6.what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作 表语的名词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度。 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有几本书。
to the party.
意义一致 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) (2014·湖南高考改编)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
常出现在这类句子中的连词有or, not ...but ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等。 Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 要么他们要么我为这个事情的结果负责。
7.such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多 成就。
——对点演练(单句改错) 1.What really counts is (be) the enjoyment. 2.A perfect gift with many flowers has been sent (send) to

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A.who it was that killed C.it was who killed 解析: B.who was it that killed D.who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion,he,rather than you,is to blame. 依我看来,他,而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there,here引起的主语不止一个时,谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2.意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2.(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees,new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A.If not C.If no so 解析: B.If so D.If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致,使用单数;根据语意可知,应该
使用被动语态。
答案: A
2.(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones,along
+that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语,故用正常的陈述语序,
所以答案为A。
答案: A
1.在when,while,whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,

【16】高三英语《高考英语语法:特殊句式》练习

【16】高三英语《高考英语语法:特殊句式》练习

一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (wh o) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。

(二)not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式

高考英语语法填空之特殊句式一:知识讲解1:考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句1.祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(+宾语+其他成分)②Be+表语,如Be honest.③Let’s/Let us do/not do sth.④祈使句+and/or+简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2.感叹句的3种句式①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!3.记准省略规则在when,while,Whenever,till,as soon as,if,unless,as if,though,as等引导的状语从句中,若谓语有be动词,而主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it时,从句的主语和be动词常被省略。

2:考查强调句、倒装句和there be句型1.牢记强调句的2个句式及1个方法①强调句型的基本构成:It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分。

被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。

②not...until的强调句型:It is/was not until...+that+其他部分。

2.部分倒装的3个句式①利用否定词定位法确定倒装句。

否定词(短语)置于句首,句子要用倒装语序。

特别要注意某些表否定意义的短语或否定词如:at no time, by no means, in no case, on no condition/account, not until, not only等。

②熟悉only置于句首倒装的条件。

只有当“only+状语”置于句首时,句子才倒装,“only+主语”置于句首,句子不倒装。

③当so...that,such...that中的so...和such...置于句首时,主句主谓部分倒装。

3.there be句式的2个关键点①there be结构中的谓语动词be可与there seem to be(似乎有);there happen to be(碰巧有)等替换。

高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)

高考英语必考点专题——特殊句式(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题15 特殊句式——精讲深剖一.单项选择1.(2019天津高考)The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。

句意:这位教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上,决不应该使用手机。

on no account 决不,否定词放在句首,句子使用部分倒装,应该做should do,敢于做dare do,根据句意表示”应该“,故选A。

2. (2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation,simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。

句意:在任何不安全的情况下,只要按下按钮,一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。

根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,所以用动词原形。

3. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.when D.where【答案】选B。

【解析】考查强调句式。

去掉题干的It was和空处后,这个句子语法结构依然完整,表示“只有当汽车停在我家房前的时候,我们才看到乘客座位上的莉莉”,因此这是一个强调句式,被强调的是“only+状语从句”,因此选B。

【方法点拨】当题干中出现“it is/was ...that ...”句式时,考生应首先判断这个句子是不是强调句。

2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)

2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷 语法填空(含答案解析)

loudest (loud) of all. The He screams the 63 _________ noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, looking ducking my head to avoid 64 ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 ___________ challenged (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 ________ scientist (science) who studies animals such as apes and for these three monkeys. I was searching 67 _____ western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
8. happily改为happy 因在系动词fel two years前的for 在today, yesterday, tomorrow, last Sunday, next month, this week, that year, every day, every two years 等之类的时间状语前,习惯上不用介词。 10. but改为and 因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一 年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系, 不用but,而是顺承关系,故改为and。
Thank you !
66. scientist 在冠词a后用名词,此处是表 示职业身份的名词作表语,意为“科学家”。 67. for 因search for (=try to find寻找)是固 定搭配。 68. them 作find的宾语用其宾格。 69. meant 由前后句谓语动词的时态可知, 用一般过去时。 70. to stay 由allow sb to do sth可知。

高考英语语法专题 特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)

高考英语语法专题 特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)

考点分布备考指南强调句型 在理解的基础上,掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点,并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。

同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系,比如祈使句和非谓语动词;强调句和it 固定句式等。

祈使句、感叹句 状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。

专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车;训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请;应用transport交通tear眼泪;撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的,出席的;呈现absent不在场的,缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯,使卷入ill病的prevent阻止,防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平,安宁sudden突然的direct导演,指导;直接的wound受伤;伤口improve提高,改善expert专家require要求,需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。

译成汉语时,常加上“正是…”等字眼。

其基本结构是:It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1)主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语:保持一致2)人称一致It is I who am wrong.3)强调句的疑问形式一般问句:Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句:疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳:当强调not…until结构时,必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版
第三部分 语法专项专练
专题十一
特殊句式
考生需要关注的重要特殊句式有:倒装句、强调句、省略 句、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句等。
项目(一) 倒装 [ 考点归纳] 1.全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 倒装条件 以 here,there,out,in,up,down, away 等副词开头, 谓语动词多为 be,副词+谓语+主语 come,go 等,主语是名词 倒装方法
[ 名师点津 ]
以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强
调;若强调谓语,要在谓语动词前加 do/does/did,这种强调只 适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。
so(such). ..that 中的 so(such)位于 句首时 so/neither/nor 置于句首,意为
So+adj./adv.+系动词/助 动词/情态动词+主语+谓 语其他部分+that 从句
“也”或“也不”表示前面所说 so/neither/nor+系动词/助 的情况也适用于另一个人或事物 动词/情态动词+主语 时
项目(二) 强调句 [ 考点归纳] 1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能 被解决。(强调方式状语)
2.一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其 他? Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗? 3.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?

高三英语一轮复习讲义 :语法专题复习专题之特殊句式

高三英语一轮复习讲义 :语法专题复习专题之特殊句式

特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。

B 结构一般结构:There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构:There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构:There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构:There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例:There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing(与名词形成主动关系)例:There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done(与名词形成被动关系)例:T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do(未发生,表将要做…)例:There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展:there be句型中,其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be,happen to be,is likely to be或go,remain,stand,lie,exist,follow,live,come,occur等替换例:There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式:there to be 和there being。

there to be结构可用作动词的宾语,也可用作介词for的宾语;there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例:I expect there to be no argument about this.(作宾语)I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.(作宾语)There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.(独立主格结构作状语)注:·跟动名词的动词后用there being,常见的有:deny,mind,admit,imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be,常见的动词有:expect,want,hope,wish,like,hate,would like,prefer,mean,intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例:There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例:There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例;There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例:There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例:There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例:There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分:there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”,但在意义上,have表示所有关系,即“拥有”,there be则表示“客观存在”。

高三英语复习专题训练——特殊句式

高三英语复习专题训练——特殊句式

特殊句式(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.—Oh, ________ (go) ahead.It won't kill you.2.One more hour ________ I'll get the work finished.3.________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.4.A bit more effort, I think,________ you will settle the problem.5.________ a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish before we left.答案与解析1.go考查祈使句。

由语境可知此处为祈使句,祈使句由“动词原形+其他部分”组成,故用go。

go ahead“继续,请吧”。

句意:——我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。

——哦,吃吧。

它要不了你的命。

2.and考查特殊句式。

句意:再有一个小时我就把工作完成了。

本句是“祈使句/名词短语+and+陈述句”这一固定句式。

3.Call考查特殊句式。

句意:明天给我打电话,我就告诉你实验结果。

分析句子结构可知,这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,因此应用动词原形开头。

4.and考查特殊句式。

根据句型结构。

先把插入语“I think”去掉,则不难看出“A bit more effort”为省去动词的祈使句,空后为陈述句,故根据句意可知此处填and。

句意:我认为,再加把劲,你会解决这个问题的。

5.What考查感叹句。

句意:多么羞愧的事情!此句为感叹句,修饰可数名词shame,感叹句构成为:what+a+adj.+可数名词单数!应用what引导感叹句。

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特殊句式专题演练三
30.It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams.
A. when
B. that
C. while
D. as
[解析]本题考查强调句型。

句意:因为交通拥挤,我们直到午夜才到家。

本题考查 not until 的强调句型。

由其基本句式结构:It is/was not until...+that...可知B项正确。

[答案]B
31.—Do you know ________ the 2011 Xiamen International Marathon was held?
—On January 2.
A. when it was that
B. when was it that
C. what it was that
D. what was it that
[解析]本题考查强调句型。

句意:—你知道2011年厦门国际马拉松比赛是在什么时候举行的吗?—1月2日。

由句意可知,此处应强调句子的时间状语,排除C、D两项;强调句的特殊疑问句结构用于宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故A项正确。

[答案]A
32.Could it be in the classroom ________ we had a talk last night ________ you left your keys?
A. that; where
B. in which; where
C. where; that
D. where; in which
[解析]本题考查强调句型与定语从句。

句意:可能你把钥匙忘在我们昨晚谈话的教室里了吧?分析结构可知,________ we had a talk last night 作classroom 的定语从句,从句缺地点状语,用 where 或 in which 引导,而第二空则为强调句,强调的是地点状语 in the classroom,故C项正确。

[答案]C
33.________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. It was us being late
B. It was we were late
C. It was because we were late
D. It was our being late
[解析]本题考查强调句型。

句意:我们来晚了使他比平常晚了半小时做饭。

去掉 it was 与 that,则A项不作主语;B项需在 we 的前面加 that,构成that 引导的主语从句;C项只作原因状语,缺少主语;只有D项 our being late 动名词的复合结构可以作主语,故D项正确。

[答案]D
34.It is at the party ________ there is no doubt ________ we'll meet Tom.
A. that; that
B. where; whether
C. that; whether
D. where; that
[解析]本题考查强调句型和名词性从句的引导词。

第一空为强调句型的that,强调句子的地点状语 at the party;第二空为固定句式 There is no doubt that...,that 引导同位语从句,说明 doubt 的具体内容,故A项正确。

[答案]A
35.What is Tom up to? He's seldom turned in his assignments these days, ________?
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. has he
D. hasn't he
[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。

句意:汤姆怎么了?他这些日子很少交作业,对吗?陈述句中含有接近否定意义的词 seldom,则反意疑问句应为肯定的,排除B、D两项;又由 turned 可知,he's 为 he has,故C项正确。

[答案]C
36.I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?
A. do I
B. don't I
C. will they
D. won't they
[解析]本题考查反意疑问句。

句意:我认为没人愿当志愿者,对吗? I don't suppose 为否定转移,则反意疑问句应根据从句来完成;并且由语境可知,该否定的应为从句,故C项正确。

[答案]C。

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