2022年江苏省镇江市中考模拟英语试题(wd无答案)

2022年江苏省镇江市中考模拟英语试题(wd无答案)
一、单项选择
(★★★) 1. Eileen Gu, ________18-year-old girl, won several medals in 2022 Winter Olympics. A．a B．an C．the D．/
(★★) 2. Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space in October last year. _________ journey on the Chinese space station lasted for about 180 days.
A．Our B．His C．Their D．Her
(★★) 3. —Who is the boy under the tree?
—He _________ be Tom’s brother, I’m not sure.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t
(★★★) 4. —How can we always keep safe when using the Internet?
—I suggest teenagers should learn to refuse invitations from strangers _________.
A．heavily B．highly C．sincerely D．wisely
(★★★) 5. The “double reduction” policy allows students more time to develop their hobbies and ________ .
A．instructions B．industries C．instruments D．interests
(★★★) 6. Some countries _________ Russia and Ukraine in continuing peace talks because they want to prevent common people being hurt in the war.
A．support B．serve C．surprise D．survive
(★★★) 7. The museum will soon be open to the public ________ the checking work is done.
A．but B．if C．while D．unless
(★★★) 8. —P. E will be more important in the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult when you are willing to________ it.
A．pay attention to B．laugh at C．worry about D．hear of
(★★★) 9. The three-child policy _________ to fight the drop in the nation’s birthrate and the challenge of a rapidly aging population last May.
A．introduces B．is introduced C．introduced D．was introduced
(★★) 10. —You’re late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ for twenty minutes. —Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.
A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on
(★★★) 11. —What will you do after graduating from college?
—Pardon me? I was thinking about something else while you _________.
A．talked B．talk C．are talking D．were talking
(★★★) 12. Which of the following words is created in the same way as “careless” ? A．wonderful B．impatient C．dishonest D．unhappy
(★★★) 13. Many scientist stay in the wetlands _________ the birds’ changes in numbers.
A．to compare B．comparing C．compared D．being compared
(★★★) 14. —The online course given by our English teacher was so good that I really enjoyed it. —_________ I really had a great time!
A．With pleasure.B．I agree.C．Good idea!D．Sounds good!
(★★★) 15. —What problems do the old in our city have these days?
—They don’t know ________. Sometimes using new technology is really hard for them.
A．where will they buy a new smart phone
B．what they could show on the smart phones
C．how they can show the health code on the smart phones
D．when they were needed to show the health code on the smart phones
二、完形填空
(★★★)
In the middle of the forest, a battle（战斗）was going on between two armies. One army didn’t have as many soldiers as the other.
The General（将军）of the small army decided to 16 as he was confident that they could win the battle. 17 , he called his Lieutenant（副官）and told him to get soldiers ready for the fight. The Lieutenant called all the soldiers and told them about the plan. Soldiers were ready to battle. But they were 18 as they were low in numbers compared to the enemy army. General knew about the doubts of his soldiers and told all his soldiers to prayer（祈祷）. After the prayer, General said, “I will now throw the coin in a way with equal 19 , if it is with a head, we will win, and if it is with a flower we will lose.” General threw it, and it was with a head. Soldiers were 20 about going into the battle.
They went to the battle and 21 their plan successfully with the amazing attack against the enemy soldiers. The enemy army was forced to go back by the small army.
Finally, the small army won the battle.
After the battle, the Lieutenant told the General, “ 22 the god showed us through the result of throwing the coin, we won the battle. So 23 can change the result and future”. General 24 and showed Lieutenant the coin, which had heads on both sides.
25 is like a light at the end of a dark tunnel（隧道）. If we believe in ourselves and light at
the end, we can confidently travel the tunnel. Believing in ourselves will lead to positive results in our life.
16.
A．run B．return C．attack D．move
17.
A．As a result B．By the way C．In all D．After all
18.
A．pleased B．surprised C．worried D．angry
19.
A．reasons B．chances C．purposes D．rights
20.
A．satisfied B．confident C．surprised D．curious
21.
A．carried out B．gave up C．handed out D．made up
22.
A．If B．Though C．When D．As
23.
A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
24.
A．cried B．smiled C．shouted D．nodded
25.
A．Hope B．Carefulness C．Success D．Happiness
三、阅读单选
(★★★)
Li Meixi, 12, a girl from Chengdu, Sichuan, is ashamed of her common clothes. She is also afraid that people will think she is out of style. What Li is experiencing is fashion worry. It worries many people today.
A big reason for fashion worry is the misuse of fashion power. As fashion magazines advertisements and heroes show off the “latest and greatest” trends. People especially teenagers will follow.
Another reason some people might have fashion worry is that they are short of a sense of self-identity (自我认同感), said the Paper. They care about how fashionable people look at them actually because they are not confident enough.
Fashion trends come and go, always changing. Instead of rushing to follow a trend, the key is to find your own style. A set of clothes is just a part of your image. It can’t tell the truth. What also matters is your personality and abilities.
Ideas about fashion worry
Do you have fashion worries? What do you think about it? Check some answers from students of your age.
Xiao Ma, 14, Zhengzhou
I don’t have fashion worries. I think people have the right to choose what they wear. When I choose clothes, I prefer something fashionable. It’s a good way to make a good impression.
Xiao Liu, 14, Songyuan
I have fashion worry. When I see some people who wear hip-hop clothes with trendy and expensive logos, I dare not look at them. They are so fashionable that I feel like they are going to rap a song at any second. But this doesn’t worry me too much. I think being comfortable is the most important thing.
Xiao Yin, 11, Wuhan
I don’t think I have fashion worries. But I feel bad for people with fashion worries. They don’t deserve to be laughed at because of their clothes, nor should they be ashamed of it, because everyone is unique—they are special in their own way.
26. The writer explains “Ideas about fashion worry” by _________.
A．showing steps B．providing examples C．expressing opinions D．giving causes
27. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A．Fashion worry.B．Rapping a song.
C．Being comfortable.D．The expensive logo.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A．All the teenagers are suffering from fashion worries today.
B．Many teenagers are too confident enough to have fashion worries.
C．Fashion magazines, ads and heroes have nothing to do with fashion worries.
D．Finding people’s own style instead of following a trend may solve fashion worries.
(★★★)
One night we were walking down one long, dirty street. Suddenly, Dupin spoke, “You’re right,” he said. “He is a very small man.”
At first I saw nothing strange in this. Then it hit me. Dupin had agreed directly with my thoughts. I had not spoken a word!
Dupin had read my mind. I stopped walking.
“Dupin,” I said, “how could you know that I was thinking of?” Here, I stopped speaking.
________
And he did. He said, “How did I know you were thinking of Chantilly and thinking he is too small? It was the fruit-seller.”
“Fruit-seller!?”
“I mean the man who bumped into you fifteen minutes ago.”
“Oh, yes…I remember, now. That fruit-seller. But what does that have to do with you knowing I was thinking of Chantilly?”
“I will explain. Let us follow your thoughts from the fruit-seller to the stage actor, Chantilly. A fruit-seller bumped into you. You stepped on some cobblestones and hurt your feet. You continued walking, but kept looking at the cobblestones. Then we came to a small street with new street stones. Here your face became brighter and your lips formed the word ‘stereotomy’ which we read about in the newspaper only yesterday. The word ‘stereotomy’ reminded you of the old Greek writer and thinker Epicurus and his ideas about atoms. We were talking about how much those old ideas are like today’s scientific study of the planets and stars. Then you looked up and saw that the group of stars called Orion. Only yesterday, in the newspaper, there was a report about the actor Chantilly. The critic used a Latin saying about Orion to describe Chantilly. So you would connect Orion and Chantilly. Then, I saw you straighten up because you were thinking of Chantilly’s size. And so I spoke, saying that he is indeed a very little man.”
I was surprised. Dupin was right. Those were in fact my unspoken thoughts, as my mind moved from one thought to the next. But if I was surprised by this, I would soon be more than surprised.
29. Which of the following can be put in Paragraph 5?
A．We were quiet, both lost in our own thoughts.
B．I was surprised at how much and how widely he had read.
C．At such times it seemed to me that I saw not just one Dupin.
D．If he really had heard my thoughts, he would have to prove it.
30. What is the right order of the following events?
①“I” read about the word “stereotomy” in the newspaper.
② Dupin directly agreed with my thoughts about Chantilly.
③ A fruit-seller bumped into “I” in the street with cobblestones.
A．①-②-③B．③-①-②C．①-③-②D．③-②-①
31. What can you infer(推断)from the article?
A．“I” was not as high as the stage actor Chantilly.
B．The word “Orion” was a Greek thinker’s name.
C．Dupin is careful at seeing and understanding people.
D．Dupin seldom communicated with “me” about his thoughts.
(★★★) Dear Daddy-Long-Legs,
Is it snowing where you are? All the world that I see from my tower is covered in white and the snowflakes are coming down as big as popcorns. The sun is just sitting (a cold yellow colour) behind some colder violet hill, and I am up in my window seat using the last light to write to you.
What a surprise I got five gold presents from you! I’m not used to receiving Christmas presents. You have already given me such lots of things—everything I have, you know—that I don’t quite feel that I deserve (值得) extras. But I like them just the same. Do you want to know what I bought with my money?
1. A silver watch in a leather case.
2. Matthew Arnold’s poems.
3. Hot water bottle.
4. A streamer blanket. (My tower is cold. )
5. Five hundred sheets of yellow handwriting paper. (I’m going to start being a writer pretty soon. )
6. A dictionary of synonyms. (To enlarge the writer’s vocabulary. )
7. (I don’t much like to tell you this last item, but I will) A pair of silk stockings.
And now, Daddy, never say I don’t tell all!
To conclude, (that’s the way the English instructor begins every other sentence), I am very much obliged for my seven presents. I’m trying to make myself believe that they came in a box from my family in California. The watch is from father, the blanket from mother, the hot water bottle from grandmother who is always worrying for fear I shall catch cold in this climate—and the yellow paper
from my little brother Harry. My sister Isabel gave me the silk stockings, and Aunt Susan the Matthew Arnold poems; Uncle Harry (little Harry is named after him) gave me the dictionary. He wanted to send chocolates, but (insisted on synonyms.
You don’t object (反对), do you, to playing the part of a composite family?
(Adapted from Daddy-Long-Legs)
32. When did the writer probably write the letter?
A．At midnight.B．At noon.C．Early in the morning.D．Late in the afternoon.
33. What does the underlined word obliged mean?
A．careful B．helpful C．useful D．thankful
34. What is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer didn’t tell the last item she bought.
B．The writer showed a great interest in writing.
C．The writer was surprised to receive seven presents.
D．All the presents were from the writer’s family members.
35. The purpose of this letter is to _________.
A．express the writer’s thanks to the Daddy-Long-Legs
B．explain the reason why the writer refused those presents
C．complain about the coldness of the writer’s living place
D．introduce the writer’s family members to Daddy-Long-Legs
四、根据句意及音标填空
(★★★) 36. The _________ (/ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/) of Switzerland is rapidly dropping these years.
五、根据汉语提示填空
(★★★) 37. The fish was so big and it was beyond that _________ （渔夫的）ability to pull it out of the water.
(★★★) 38. Eddie was so happy today that he divided the cake into _________ .（一半）
(★★) 39. Jane was too _________ （激动的） to fall asleep quickly.
(★★) 40. Excuse me, do you mind ________ （唤醒）me up at 6 tomorrow morning?
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(★★★) 41. Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but _________ (luck), he didn’t lose anything. (★★) 42. The life is better than before but the environment is much _________ (bad).
(★★★) 43. My classmates took the online course and taught _________ (they) in their spare time. (★★★) 44. Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door.
(★★★) 45. It is _________ (polite) to take too much space when parking.
七、短文首字母填空
(★★★)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

The story and the character alone cannot make a novel yet. To make a novel, a plot (情节) should be designed first, even b 46 anything else is considered.
Let’s take a look at this e 47 provided by E. M. Forster. And it will surely help to tell the d 48 between “story” and “plot”. “The king died and then the queen died” is not a plot, b 49 a story. If we make it “The king died and then queen died of sadness,” we have a plot. The expression “of sadness” shows how we u 50 an event and its relationship with other events. It also shows how we make events h 51 according to our thoughts.
Different from the r 52 world, the world of fiction is created by the writer. The very word “plot”often covers the w 53 own thoughts and ideas. That is to say, the purpose of creating a plot is to make readers clear about how each event is c 54 and how the writer thinks. A plot is also called a story line. If a writer wants to create a traditional plot, the most i 55 is that it should be a complete and unified (统一的) action, that is something with a beginning, a middle and an end.
八、阅读补全短文
(★★★★)
※What is fake（假的）news?
A growing number of people use the internet to get and share information and share articles. The use
of social media also leads to a rise in information-sharing among users, with fake news or misinformation more often appearing on the internet. The spread of this type of information makes social media almost impossible to confirm whether the news or information is true or not. Fake news is
even used by someone or some organizations to mislead people. Fake news may seem true at first and try to attract attention, or make a difference to public opinions. However, the sharing of fake news to shape public opinion is not a recent event. Eye-catching headlines or titles used to spread lies have been around since the appearance of print media. In times of digital information exchange, fake news has become even more difficult to control. Fake news can reach everywhere in a shorter time.
※How to avoid fake news?
Although lots of fake news seems believable at first, it’s also easy to find out. If you follow a few of the methods described below, it may become easy to tell real from fake news.
●Check the sender
Make sure who is a sender before you share a post. Ask yourself the following questions, such as How old is their social media account? Which types of content are mainly shared?
●Check the photos and videos
Photos or videos can be quickly taken out. Be careful with the advertising signs, road signs, or car numbers, and check whether they go well with the picture’s or the video’s locations.
●Check the writer or the designer
Some websites include information on copyright and writers or designers. If this type of information
is missing, you should not trust the source of shared content.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

With the development of internet, the number of social media users has also increased. Social media sometimes has 56 checking whether news or information is true or not. Moreover, someone or some organizations may use fake news to attract or 57 the public. However, the sharing of fake news is not a new story. Now fake news has some new characteristics. For example, the 58 and area of its spread have increased. To avoid being misled（误导）, people can use three methods: check the sender before sharing a post; make sure that the advertising signs, road signs, or car numbers 59 the picture’s or the video’s locations; do not trust some websites 60 the writer’s or the designer’s information.
九、阅读填表
(★★★★)
More than an event, the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is also for exchanging goodwill and
friendship. The design details of rich elements such as the medals and mascots（吉祥物）serve this purpose successfully. Let’s take a look at these Chinese elements（元素）through the designs and the ingenious（设计独特的）ideas behind them.
Medals
The front side of the Winter Olympic medals was designed with the idea of the Chinese jade concentric circle pendants（同心圆吊坠）in the ancient times, with five rings representing “the unity of heaven and earth and the unity of people’s hearts”. The opposite side of the medals was designed from a piece of Chinese jade-ware（玉器）called “Bi”, a double jade disc（圆盘）with a round hole in the center. There are 24 dots and arcs on the rings of the back side, similar to an ancient astronomical map, which represents the 24th edition of the Olympic Winter Games.
Mascots
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022, catches attention with the panda’s full-body shell made out of ice. The idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”(tanghulu), while the shell also looks like a space suit—welcoming new technologies for a possible future without limit.
The mascot for Beijing 2022 Paralympic Games is Shuey Rhon Rhon. It looks like an iconic Chinese red lantern commonly seen on doors and streets during Chinese New Year. It is filled with the meanings of happiness, harvest, wealth and brightness.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

十、材料作文
(★★★)
66. 假如你是李华，你校心理辅导中心将提供两种不同的交流方式，你校网站的英文栏目邀请你写一篇文章。

请根据提供的信息，谈谈你更喜欢的其中一种交流方式及理由，并另外提供1—2种合理的放松方式。

要求∶
1. 所写内容必须包括一种你喜欢的交流方式及理由；
2. 提供1—2种合理的放松方式；
3. 文章不少于90词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。

Our school psychological service has been on the way. I think if I have problems, I prefer______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________。