2021年河北省中考英语语法复习课时训练：专题07 形容词和副词

专题07形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2020·镇江]My English teacher is a lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patient
B.creative
C.modest
D.curious
2.[2020·福建改编]—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more .
A.similar
B.boring
C.peaceful
D.untidy
3.[2020·扬州]—I hate the rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be and enjoy things.
A.careful
B.cheerful
eful
D.faithful
4.[2020·安徽]—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A.closely
B.nervously
C.terribly
D.humorously
5.[2020·天门]—What do you think of Mr. Liu?
—He is quite , but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly
B.patient
C.serious
D.humorous
6.[2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳]—Can I keep the book a little ? I haven’t finished reading it yet.
—Sorry. You have to return it on time.
A.shorter
B.bigger
C.longer
D.smaller
7.[2020·深圳改编]—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.
—Wonderful! Let’s put them into the fridge to keep them .
A.clean
B.fresh
C.fit
D.simple
8.[2020·丹东]Amy has read many history books, so she learns history of all the subjects.
A.well
B.bad
C.best
D.worst
9.Mr. Black’s speech is . It helps us have a better understanding of life.
A.silly
B.awful
C.excellent
D.boring
10.[2020·黔西南州]It was for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A.easy enough
B.enough easy
C.difficult enough
D.enough difficult
11.[2020·山西改编]You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But remember to choose the proper way.
A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
12.—You haven’t said a word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just leave me alone.
A.simple
B.single
C.similar
D.silent
13.—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don’t worry. It’s to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural
14.[2020·昆明]Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encourages people to live life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.
A.a greener
B.the greenest
C.a wilder
D.the wildest
15.[2020·包头]The girl used to be shy, but she is getting active in teamwork and willing to make friends.
ually
B.gradually
C.mainly
D.seldom
16.[2020·青岛]Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead
B.Certainly
C.Though
D.Gradually
17.[2020·安顺改编]If we are interested in something, our brain is and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A.active
B.more active
C.the most active
D.most active
18.[2020·镇江]I love this city, in the spring, even though I was not born here.
A.certainly
B.nearly
C.especially
D.properly
19.[2020·安徽]There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more .
A.serious
B.boring
C.dangerous
fortable
20.[2020·温州]—How often do you go to the cinema?
—. I only watch movies at home.
A.Always
ually
C.Sometimes
D.Never
21.[2020·上海]Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important
22.[2020·营口]—How was your trip to the British Museum?
—I could speak English and was completely silent during the visit.
A.hardly
B.always
ually
D.often
23.[2020·扬州]—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
—Hang on. I’ll tell you what I think of it.
A.properly
B.correctly
C.exactly
D.highly
24.[2020·襄阳]—Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.
—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A.worst
B.worse
C.best
D.better
25.[2020·咸宁]—A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying China’s heaviest satellite was launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A.successful
B.successfully
C.success
D.succeed
26.[2020·广元]We should realize that everyone has his or her own merits （优点） and defects （缺点）, so we must treat them .
A.properly
B.actually
C.exactly
D.happily
27.[2020·苏州]—I don’t really like big cities.
—Neither do I. I feel much in the countryside.
A.free
B.freer
C.freest
D.the freest
28.[2020·苏州]Kunqu Opera is thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.hardly
B.widely
C.suddenly
D.badly
29.[2020·凉山州]—Susan, there is rice and noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A.little； few
B.few； little
C.a few； little
D.few； a little
30.[2020·南京]What a terrible experience! , lucky us, we are safe now.
A.Anyway
B.Otherwise
C.For example
D.As a result
31.[2020·十堰]—Super brain is a hit TV show recently. Which competitor do you like best?
—I think Zhao Jinhao is one of competitors among them.
A.smart
B.smarter
C.smartest
D.the smartest
32.[2020·哈尔滨改编]—What is your new classmate like?
—She is very shy. She speaks so that I can hardly hear her.
A.loudly
B.clearly
C.quietly
D.recently
33.[2020·新疆]—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it’s even than grades.
A.more important
B.less important
C.the least important
D.the most important
34.[2020·山西改编]Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. We should them for their support.
A.be sorry for
B.be thankful to
C.be interested in
D.be crazy about
35.[2020·达州]Of the two math problems, I can just work out one.
A.the less difficult
B.more difficult
C.the more difficult
D.less difficult
36.—What do you think of the band’s performance?
—It could be . I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A.good
B.better
C.bad
D.worse
37.[2020·鄂州]—I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.
—So am I. It is becoming .
A.more and more beautifully
B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful
D.more beautifully and beautifully
38.[2020·大庆]—How do you like Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? —It is book I since Grade Two.
A.the most interested； have read
B.a more interested； read
C.the most interesting； have read
D.a more interesting； read
39.[2020·滨州]—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. you study, grades you will get.
A.The harder； better
B.The harder； the better
C.Harder； better
D.Harder； the better
40.—He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of idea before.
A.a crazier
B.the crazier
C.a craziest
D.the craziest
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2020·包头]There isn’t a cloud in the sky It’s going to be （sun） tomorrow.
2.[2020·扬州]It will take about two months if everything goes （smooth）.
3.Cells are the （small） and most basic units of living matter.
4.[2020·上海]Lily asked her son to close the door （soft） in order not to disturb others.
5.[2020·大庆]Simon was （surprise） to see spaceships from China.
6.[2020·安顺]People were （complete） shocked when they heard about Kobe’s accident.
7.It is （polite） to talk loudly in public places like a library.
8.He is always ready to help others and he thinks （much） of others than himself.
9.Mark is very （help）. He often fixes up people’s broken bikes for free.
10.Why do we make mistakes more （easy） when we feel tired? This happens because parts of our brain actually fall asleep when we’re awake and tired.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A 2.C 3.B
4.A 从答语“That’s true.”可知,答语者对第一个说话人的观点表示认同,并进一步说“我们在很多领域都紧密合作”。

故选A。

5.C but表转折,根据“but he is good at telling funny stories”可推知,刘先生虽然严肃,但擅长讲有趣的故事。

故选C。

6.C 根据答句句意“对不起,你得按时归还它”可知上句句意是:这本书我可以借更长一点吗?我还没有读完它。

表示“更长”,应用longer。

故选C。

7.B
8.C 由表示范围的短语“of all the subjects”可知空格处使用最高级形式,排除选项A、B;再根据上文“Amy has read many history books(艾米读过很多历史书)”可知,在所有学科中她历史学得最好。

9.C
10.C enough用作副词时,意思是“足够,充分”,一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词的后面。

根据后一句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知答案选C。

11.C 12.B 13.D
14.A 由空后关键词than可知,空格处应用比较级,排除B和D;greener更环保;wilder更狂野。

由下文句意“它使地球成为一个更适合居住的地方。

”可知,垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。

故选A。

15.B usually通常;gradually逐渐地;mainly主要地;seldom很少。

结合语境可知女孩由过去的害羞到变得积极是一个“渐变”的过程。

故选B。

16.A 17.B 18.C
19.D 从前一分句“高铁上有更多空间”推知,旅行肯定“更舒服”。

故选D。

20.D 根据答语“我只在家看电影”可知应用表示否定意义的never“从不”。

故选D。

21.A
22.A 由答语中的silent可知,答话者几乎不能说英语,所以只好沉默。

故选A。

23.C
24.C 根据“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.”可推知王林考得最好,故用well的最高级。

故选C。

25.B
26.A 根据“everyone has his or her own merits and defects”及常识可知,应该正确对待每个人的优缺点。

故选A。

27.B 空处是与大城市进行比较,句中出现了“much”,修饰比较级,所以用free的比较级。

故选B。

28.B 29.A 30.A
31.D 根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知空格处应使用形容词的最高级形式。

故选D。

32.C
33.A 根据上文描述可知,此处指“小组合作比成绩更重要”。

故选A。

34.B 根据“Friends often help us”可推知,我们对他们的支持应该心存感激。

故选B。

35.A 由表范围的“Of the two math problems”可知,空格处应用形容词比较级表达,并且“不难的那道题”在此表特指,故形容词比较级前面应用定冠词the。

故选A。

36.B 由后半句“I think they’re feeling very nervous.”可知,如果不紧张可能会更好。

故选B。

37.C becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语,表示“越来越……”用“比较级+and+比较级”。

beautiful 是多音节词,其比较级是在前加more,所以此处应用more and more beautiful。

故选C。

38.C 根据since可知用现在完成时态,排除选项B和D;修饰名词book用interesting。

故选C。

39.B 分析句子可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意思为“越……,越……”。

故选B。

40.A
Ⅱ.1.sunny 2.smoothly 3.smallest
4.softly
5.surprised
pletely
7.impolite 8.more 9.helpful 10.easily。