【精选5份试卷合集】广东省深圳市XX名校2019年英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷
2019-2020学年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)
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2019-2020学年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级(上)期中英语试卷1.Campus safety is of supreme importance.Please read the safety guides carefully.()A. the greatestB. veryC. highD. much2.It is illegal to use a cell phone when you are driving.You'd better put your phone away.()A. wrongB. allowed by the lawC. against the lawD. harmful3.I absolutely agree with you.It's impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.()A. obviouslyB. usuallyC. mostlyD. completely4.Lucy is in a beautiful white dress today.She looks gorgeous in it.()A. dressingB. wearingC. putting onD. dressed5.I couldn't bear Tom anymore.He interrupted me from time to time when I was giving thespeech.()A. dislikeB. can't standC. couldn't forgiveD. couldn't stand6.The clothes that the two artists design are poles apart in style.One is romantic andfancy,while the other is extremely simple.()A. far awayB. quite similarC. very differentD. not the same7.I don't think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing,she didn't arrive here ontime.()A. As a resultB. What's moreC. As one exampleD. In a word8.I went to a party last night.Everyone was in T-shirts and jeans while I was in a suit.I feltreally silly to ________.()A. overdressedB. underdressedC. be overdressD. be overdressed9.—________— German.I was born in Berlin and have lived here ever since.()A. Where do you come from?B. What's your nationality?C. Which country are you from?D. Where do you live?10. A question was ________ by the reporter, "Mr.President,the price of rice ________greatly recently.How are you going to deal with the problem?"()A. raised;has risenB. risen;is raisingC. raised;is raisingD. risen;has risen11.— Few of the children here have traveled abroad,________?— ________.Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas.()A. haven't they;Yes,they haveB. haven't they;No.they haven'tC. have they;No,they haven'tD. have they;Yes,they have12.You should do ________ the doctor advised and I'm sure you will get better soon.()A. likeB. as ifC. thatD. as13.My English teacher suggested ________ the word study handouts for fifteen minutesevery day.()A. me to go overB. I go overC. me go overD. I went over14.It's wise of you to ________ the cost of living to save money.For example,it's a good ideato cook meals at home which costs less than eating out.()A. cut offB. cut outC. cut down onD. cut on15.—Better Days is on.Let's go to watch it tonight.—I ________ it already.—Really?When ________ it?—Last Friday,with Jason.()A. had watched;did you watchB. have watched;have you watchedC. had watched;had you watchedD. have watched;did you watch16.When we ________ the railway station,the train ________ for ten minutes.()A. got to;had goneB. arrived;has leftC. reached;had been awayD. had arrived at;left17.The robbers ________ when the police ________.They got caught right on the spot.()A. were about to leave;cameB. were going to leave;had comeC. had gone;cameD. would leave;had come18.I don't know if he ________.If he ________,please let me know.()A. will come;will comeB. will come;comesC. comes;will comeD. comes;comes19.I met Tom when I ________ tea in a teahouse yesterday.We ________ each other for along time.()A. was drinking;hadn't metB. drank;haven't metC. was drinking;haven't metD. drank;didn't meet20.We used to live in the Lake District.Whenever we ________ time,we ________ fishing atthe lake.()A. had;had goneB. had had;wentC. would have;wentD. had;would go21.________ there is enough snow,we can't go skiing.()A. BecauseB. AsC. UnlessD. For22.I ________ home ________ it began to rain heavily.I got wet all through.()A. had left;hardly whenB. hardly left;thanC. have hardly left;thanD. had hardly left;when23.If I ________ harder when I was young,I ________ a university and lived a different life.()A. worked;would enteredB. had worked;would have enteredC. would worked;had enteredD. have worked;will have entered24.Which of the following is CORRECT?()A. By the end of last month,the couple had got married for twenty years.B. Jack had scarcely gone to bed when the fire alarm rang.C. How I wish I had a chance to go to the party the other day.D. Mary came to see me after I have called her three times.25.Which of the following is WRONG?()A. He told me that if he was free,he would come to our party.B. Now that the rain has stopped,would you like to go out for a walk?C. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.D. They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.One day,a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people.He held up a (26) bill and asked, "Who would like this $20 bill?" Hands were (27).Then he said, "I am going to give this $20 bill to one of you,but first let me do this." He dropped it on the ground,and started to step on it.He picked it up.He then asked the audience, "(28) still wants it?" Still the hands went up in the air."My friends," he continued, "you have all (29) a good lesson.No matter(30) I did to the money,you still wanted it,because the bill did not lose its (31).It is still worth $20.Many times in our(32),we are dropped,crumpled,and stepped on,because we sometimes (33)wrong decisions.When that happens,we feel depressed and think we are (34).The worth of our life comes not in what we do or whom we know,but in who we are!Don't forget "The worth of a thing does not depend on its outside looks,but on its inner part." This is the (35) of life."26. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar27. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held28. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You29. A. given B. learned C. studied D. taken30. A. that B. how C. what D. why31. A. value B. price C. effect D. part32. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives33. A. do B. make C. give D. take34. A. worthless B. upset C. poor D. careless35. A. moral B. truth C. saying D. storyA1Peter loved to buy used articles.Almost a month ago,he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was paying for it,the salesgirl said, "Uh,look,the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money." Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1979 on the back of the box. "You should put that up for auction (拍卖)on the Internet,and see what happens," the salesgirl said. "Yes,you're right.People like something rare," Peter agreed. "I can't imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game around 40 years later." "Don't forget to tell me if you sell it," the salesgirl smiled. "No problem," Peter said.After he got home,Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game.But he couldn't find it.Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game.Over the years,the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.Peter emailed some of them,telling them what he had.Two weeks later,Peter went back to the shop. "Hello.Do you still remember the unopened word game?" The salesgirl looked at him for a second,then recognized him and said, "Oh,hi!" "I've got something for you," Peter said. "I sold the game and made $1,000.Thank you for your suggestion." He handed her three $100 bills. "Wow!" the salesgirl cried out. "Thank you,I never expected it."36.Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?______A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.37.What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game?______A. New and creative.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.38.What happened at the end of the story?______A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward.B. The salesgirl became Peter's friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $1,000.D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again.39.What can we learn from the passage?______A. It's important to keep a promise.B. It's great to share in other people's happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others.D. Something strange is worth a large amount of money.B1Have you ever heard someone use the phrase "once in a blue moon"?People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often.For example,someone mightsay that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy,but will eat chocolate "once in a blue moon".Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say "I visit the shore once in a blue moon." While many people use this phrase,not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue.This is just an expression.In fact,the phrase "blue moon" has something to do with the shape of the moon,not the color.As the moon travels around the earth,it appears to change shape.We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon.For example,when we can see a small part of the moon,it is called a crescent moon.A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail.When we cannot see the moon at all,it is called a new moon.When we can see the whole moon,it is called a full ually,there is only one full moon every month.Sometimes,however,there will be two full moons in one month.When this happens,the second full moon is called a "blue moon". Over the next 20 years,there will only be 15 blue moons.As you can see,a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression "once in a blue moon" to describe other very rare events in their lives.40.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase "once in a bluemoon"?______A. Simon often tells jokes.Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise.Tom does exercise once in a blue moon.C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend.Mary goes shopping once in blue moon.D. Cindy hates to stay up,but she stays up every day.Cindy stays up once in a blue moon.41.When does a blue moon happen in nature?______A. When the moon has a blue color.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month.D. When we can only see a small part of the moon.42.How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?______A. Once a year.B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year.D. At least twice a year.43.What does the underlined part "This fact" in the last paragraph refer to?______A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape.C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. a blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon.C1Friends and Buddies This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers.The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship.This program is held 2 Fridays permonth.Ages12-18,numbers of members are limited.Contact:Gloria Bass.Club Saturday SwimThis program is available to anyone aged 5 -14 who is challenged by mental,physical or emotional trouble.The program will be held each Saturday afternoon,12:00 p.m. -12:30 p.m.or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.Fees:$136/ $260Sibshops (Ages 10-13)Sibshops is a program for siblings (兄弟姊妹)of children with challenges.It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.Location:Hope Church,Wilton CT.Wednesday:4:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.Fees:$50/$65Banana SplitsBanana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble.Children aged 9-13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced.They will learn to recognize feelings,think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal,physical,and artistic experience.Location:Hope Church,Wilton CT.Tuesday:4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Fees:$50/ $6544.If you are 11 years old,you can go to all the programs except ______ .A. Friends and BuddiesB. Club Saturday SwimC. SibshopsD. Banana Splits45.Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills are held ______ .A. 2 Fridays per month.B. 12:00 p.m.-12:30 p.m.or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.,Saturday afternoon.C. 4.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.,WednesdayD. 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.,Tuesday46.If you go to Sibshops,you can ______ .A. meet with other parentsB. solve your mental problemC. improve sibling relationshipD. think of healthy coping skills47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the four advertisements?______A. They are all in the same place.B. They are all free of charge.C. They all hold activities each week.D. They are all intended for children.D1Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons:on the one hand,they need money;on the other hand,they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a job while you are a university student?There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question.If we were to think about the advantages,we could mention the ones I have just discussed.Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience,which will be very useful to our later life.We may become financially independent and don't need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends,or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However,students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study.If they work during the day,they may have to be absent from their classes,and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day.They may choose to stay at home,resting.What's worse,some students may even get bored with study.Well,this fact happens every now and then,but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study,too.And they have good results.Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university.Anyway,we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.48.The writer believes that some college students work ______ .A. for further educationB. for pleasureC. to support their familyD. to learn about the society49.According to the passage,college students who take a job can ______ .A. make more friendsB. prepare themselves for their later lifeC. win free journeysD. have complete independence from their family50.Taking a job may cause a student to ______ .A. be absent from their examsB. lose their interest in their studyC. be in conflict with their roommatesD. receive punishment from their teachers51.In the writer's opinion,college students ______ .A. had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC. should keep a balance between work and studyD. should learn by workingE1Increased use of the Internet and mobile phones are undermining pupils' ability to study independently and promoting poor grammar,Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it.More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice,even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).The study,based on a sample of around 260 pupils,suggested that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people.Although school policies forbid mobile phone usage,students use the phones frequently,with the majority making calls from the toilets.The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day. The report showed that so-called "text-speak" was increasingly found in pupils' school work.3 in 10 students admit using text message shortcuts,such as "ruok" in essays and classroom tasks.A study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils writing because it was so full of confusing spellings.Phrases such as "innit" and "Gr8" were regularly found in school work.The Cranfield study found that the mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones.More than a third said they would use their mobile phones in class,whilenearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call.52.The underlined word "undermining" in the first paragraph can best be replaced by______ .A. determiningB. keepingC. weakeningD. increasing53.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Most students' writing skills are becoming worse.B. Text message language may affect pupils' spelling skills.C. Students like to invent new words in their writing.D. 30% of pupils often send text messages when studying.54.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. the negative effect of technology on students' studyB. technology's positive influence on student achievementC. the importance of online social communicationD. the rapidly growing role of communication technologies55.What's the attitude of the author to the problem?______A. Optimistic.B. Satisfied.C. Anxious.D. Pleased.56.______ products made from milk (根据意思写单词)57.______ casual/loose trousers(根据意思写单词)58.______ a very tall modern city building(根据意思写单词)59.______ a large sculpture of a person or an animal,made of stone or metal(根据意思写单词)60.______ objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration(根据意思写单词)61.______ of or between two or more countries(根据意思写单词)62.______ to put a dead body in the ground,a tomb or the sea(根据意思写单词)63.______ good at thinking of new,original,and clever ideas(根据意思写单词)64.______ often changing in one's feelings;annoyed or unhappy(根据意思写单词)65.______ the place where a trial is held(根据意思写单词)66.This area will be seriously a ______ by the coming super typhoon.The airport hascancelled today's flights.67.He often has a stomachache.The doctor told him to avoid foods that are high in f______and difficult to digest.68.London West is the world's major theater center,an attractive place for people from allover the world to watch m______.There are many wonderful live shows every day. 69.The Chinese women's volleyball team received a hero's w______ when they returnedhome after winning the world championship.70.I am in the habit of visiting the t______ information centers when I travel in othercountries.71.Janie is manager of a big shopping mall,and she also has a big family to support.Shesometimes has trouble in b______ her career and family life.72.I spoke with a n______ and he advised me on a diet according to my blood type,whichincludes not eating pasta.73.Like other m______ mammals,kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on theirbodies.74.In summer,local people canoe on the river,go p______ in the woods and take long bicyclerides on the green path.75.Greyfriars Bobby is said to be Scotland's most loyal dog.He guarded his owner's grave for14 years until he passed away.Now he rests in the same c______ with his owner inEdinburgh.76.Many of my classmates said they had v______ for Bond.I think he will win this year'sSuper Student award.77.This jam contains no a______ colors,flavors or sweeteners.We use natural material only.78.Middle Ages Period in European history dated from the fall of the Roman E______,which covered many modern lands including Britain,France,Greece,Italy,etc.79.As a CCTV journalist,he has conducted a large collection of i______ with leaders ofdifferent countries.80.Before refrigerators became popular in families,salt,sugar and vinegar were common foodp______.With them,food wouldn't go bad easily.81.你能想象没有互联网的生活吗?______ without the Internet?82.车祸后,朋友们都建议他给警察打电话。
2018-2019学年第一学期深圳市宝安区期中模拟考试八年级英语
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2018-2019学年第一学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷I. 听力测试(15分)第一部分信息获取(共10小题,每小题1分)听三段对话和一段独白,每段播放两遍,请根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
听第一段对话,选出回答第1-2两个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
1. Who often teaches May how to use the computer?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her teacher.2. What is the main part of a computer?A. The monitor.B. The keyboard.C. The main unit.听第二段对话,选出回答第3-4两个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
3. What does David want to be in the future?A. An inventor.B. An engineer.C. A doctor.4. Why doesn’t the car pollute the air?A. Because it uses wind power.B. Because it uses solar power.C. Because it uses electricity.听第三段对话,选出回答第5-6两个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
5. What is Linda going to do?A. To visit her friend.B. To visit her grandparents.C. To visit her uncle.6. What does Jim think of the girl’s advice?A. Bad.B. Good.C. Funny.听第四段材料(独白),选出回答第7-10四个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
广东省深圳市牛津版2018-2019年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷(2)及参考答案
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Today,there am many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that de al with special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer all.
A . Certainly B . Maybe C . Of course 6. —I feel hungry,but I don't want to go out to buy food. —You can eat the rest food in the fridge.
A . another dish B . some more food C . the remaining food 7. —Mr Black often tells funny stories. —Yes. He can always make us laugh.
In the early years,these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the sa me subjects,and everyone learned Latin and Greek. At that time,people knew little about science,and one kind of school coul d teach everything about the world. When the students graduated,most of them became ministers or teachers.
2018-2019学年第一学期深圳市宝安区期中模拟考试八年级英语
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2018-2019学年第一学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷I. 听力测试(15分)第一部分信息获取(共10小题,每小题1分)听三段对话和一段独白,每段播放两遍,请根据所听到的内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
听第一段对话,选出回答第1-2两个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
1. Who often teaches May how to use the computer?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her teacher.2. What is the main part of a computer?A. The monitor.B. The keyboard.C. The main unit.听第二段对话,选出回答第3-4两个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
3. What does David want to be in the future?A. An inventor.B. An engineer.C. A doctor.4. Why doesn’t the car pollute the air?A. Because it uses wind power.B. Because it uses solar power.C. Because it uses electricity.听第三段对话,选出回答第5-6两个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
5. What is Linda going to do?A. To visit her friend.B. To visit her grandparents.C. To visit her uncle.6. What does Jim think of the girl’s advice?A. Bad.B. Good.C. Funny.听第四段材料(独白),选出回答第7-10四个问题的正确答案,念两遍。
【精选5份试卷合集】广东省深圳市龙华实验学校2019年英语八年级上学期期中模拟试卷
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2019-2020学年八上语文期中模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、基础知识积累与运用(30分)1. 下列各组词语中加点字注音正确的一项是()(2分)A.教诲.(huì)抽屉.(ti)文绉绉.(zhōu)翘.首(qiáo)B.绯.红(fēi)绰.号(chuò)深恶.痛疾(ù)黝.黑(yōu)C.铿.锵(kēng)犀.利(xī)脊.背 (jǐ) 妯娌.(li)D.广袤.(mào)泄.气(xiè)沿溯.阻绝(sù)缥.碧(piāo)2.下列各组词语书写完全正确的一项是()(2分)A.嶙峋骤雨僵绳栩栩如生B.躁热轮廓诘责鹤立鸡群C.荧光丘壑匿名正襟危坐D.粗糙愚顿阶砌暗然失色3.下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是()(2分)A: “成都名师论坛”上,名师的教学与作家的演讲相得益彰....,让听众尽享文学之美。
B: 入选“感动中国十大人物”的梁益建大夫,医术精湛,医德高尚,令同行肃然起敬....。
C: 国学泰斗季羡林先生深信开卷有益....,生前多次在不同场合倡导青少年要广泛阅读。
D: 正如演出前预料的那样,赵雷将歌曲《成都》演绎得荡气回肠,这让导演喜出望外....。
4、下列各项中,有语病的一项是()(2分)A: 京剧表演艺术家朱世慧发挥文化领军人物的作用,为我省培养了很多年轻的艺术家。
B: 中国地质大学登山队成功登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶,成为国内首支登上世界最高峰。
C: 神州九号飞船将于6月至8月间择机发射,与天宫一号目标飞行器进行载人交会对接。
(完整版)2019深圳实验学校八年级上学期英语期中试题(含答案).doc
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Ⅰ.选择填空 (共 20 分)i. 从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 ,并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(共 8 小题 ,每小题 0.5 分 )21. — Can you answer this question correctly?— No, I can’t. It’s too difficult for me.A. suddenlyB. rightlyC. finally22.— I think we need a few days to find a practical way to solve our problem.— I don ’t think so. In fact, the problem is not so hard for us.23.— Can you control two computers at the same time when this machine works?— Yes. The work is not easy to do.A. sellB. operateC. push24.— I hear you just finished middle school, right?— Yes. When I realized the importance of study, it was too late.A. wanted to knowB. stopped to knowC. came to know25. — It is getting cooler outside. Let go for a walk’s.— Good idea! It ’s hot in the house. A.have a picnic B. take a walk C. stand up26.— Tom works as an engineer in a big factory at present.— Really? How long has he worked there?A. isB. visitsC. has27.— If we don ’ t protect the environment,lantsp and animals will die out on Earth one day. — So everyone should try his best to do something for the environment.A. appearB. disappearC. happen28.— How did Mary and you become good friends?— We met each other in a party two years ago. Since then, we have been good friends.ii.根据句子意思 ,从下列每小题的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 ,并在答题卷上将相应的字编号涂黑。
广东省深圳市牛津版2018-2019年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷(1)及参考答案
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13. —Bats usually sleep ________. —And they come out to hunt for food at night.
A . at the same time B . at the moment C . in the daytime 14. —How will the contestants compete with each other in the singing competition? —They will ________ each other________ the same song.
He said these words to himself again and again,"Shake it off and step up." This way he could fight against the panic ( 恐慌) and encourage himself. After some time,the mule had stepped over the well's wall. Although terribly tired,he was the wi nner and he saved his own life. He decided to face his difficulty bravely and not to give up,and finally he won.
广东省深圳市牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019年初中英语八年级上册期中考试 模拟试卷(1)
一、找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。
1. —The environment is getting worse and worse. —But many people still don't realize how serious the problem is.
2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(上)期中英语试卷
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2018-2019学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级(上)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.---Can you answer this question correctly?---No, I can't. It's too difficult for me.()A. suddenlyB. rightlyC. finally2.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.---I think we need a few days to find a practical way to solve (解决) our problem.---I don't think so. In fact, the problem is not so hard for us.()A. usefulB. popularC. perfect3.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.--- Do you control two computers at the same time when this machine works?---Yes. The work is not easy to do.()A. sellB. operateC. push4.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.--- I hear you just finished middle school, right?--- Yes. When I realized the importance of study, it was too late.()A. wanted to knowB. stopped to knowC. came to know5.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.--- It is getting cooler outside. Let's go for a walk.---Good idea! It's hot in the house.()A. have a picnicBB. take a walkC. stand up6.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.--- Tom works as an engineer in a big factory at present.---Really? How long has he worked there?()A. isB. visitsC. has7.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.--- If we don't protect plants, green will die out on Earth one day.---So everyone should protect them.()A. appearB. disappearC. happen8.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.--- It's difficult to find out the fact, so I don't want to have a try.---If you don't have a try, you won't learn about the fact forever.()A. think aboutBB. talk aboutC. know about9.--- I think nothing can be more powerful than the human __________.---Why?D oes it work faster than a computer?()A. brainB. heartC. mouth10.-- - When you __________ these two things, you can know more about them.---That's true. First, let me find their differences.()A. includeB. compareC. complete11.--- He has the __________ to complete the work himself.---I agree, but he doesn't have enough patience to work with others.()A. feelingB. energyC. ability12.--- Look at this bike. It's __________ because it can use solar power to make itself run.---How wonderful it is! May I join your club?()A. ordinaryB. specialC. harmful13.--- Lucy, it's not right for you to __________ Jim's answers.---I am sorry, Mom. I won't do that again.()A. copy downBB. light upC. turn off14.--- Will you __________ me if you go to London?---Certainly. I will call you or write to you.()A. look forward toB. keep in touch withC. give ahand to15.--- When you don't __________ your parents, you will grow up quickly.---People always grow up in trouble.()A. keep inB. keep away fromC. depend on二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Studying in the USA is very expensive.You need to spend 20,000 to 40,000 a year if you want to study in a university (大学)in the United States.In some universities,you may need to spend(16)money (over $40,000).If you study in a university,you should also (17) money on renting (租)a house,meals and so on.The rent of a(18) will be $500 per month.Other things like taking the bus or shopping may(19)$800 a month.If you didn't take enough(20)from home,you need a full-time job to make money.Many students work for long time to make money.If you start a full-time job,it is (21)that you will have to leave the university.It is even more(22)for undergraduate students (本科生).Graduate students (研究生)generally can manage (处理)well because they have fewer(23)o take.They can get work in their universities.However,universities(24)allow undergraduate students to do the work.Students should not work out of school if the International Student Office doesn't allow them to do it.Students can(25) at most 20 hours a week during term time and 40 hours during the holiday.If a student works longer,he or she may have to leave the university.16. A. less B. more C. higher17. A. lose B. find C. spend18. A. house B. bus C. school19. A. need B. produce C. include20. A. knowledge B. clothes C. money21. A. important B. possible C. traditional22. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult23. A. classes B. jobs C. ways24. A. finally B. hardly C. probably25. A. sleep B. study C. work三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)AAn old miser (守财奴)lived in a house with a garden.He put his gold coins in a hole under some stones in the garden.Every day,before going to bed,he went to the stones and counted the gold coins he put there.He did this every day,but he never spent the gold coinsin the garden.One day,a thief who knew the old miser's gold coins waited for the old miser to go back into his house.After it was dark,the thief went to the garden and took away the gold coins.The next day,the old miser found that his gold coins were missing and started crying loudly.His neighbor heard the old miser's cries and asked him what happened.On learning what happened,the neighbor asked,"Why didn't you save the gold coins inside the house?It would be easier to get the money when you had to buy something! ""Buy?" said the miser."I never used the gold coins to buy anything.I was never going to spend them."On hearing this,the neighbor threw a stone into the hole and said,"If that is the case,save the stone.It is as worthless as the gold coins you have lost."Moral (寓意):Money won't be valuable unless it can be used.26.Where did the old miser put his gold coins?______A. In his bedroom.B. In his backyard.C. In his garden.D. In his kitchen.27.When did the old miser count the gold coins?______A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. At night.28.What did the old miser do after he found that his gold coins were missing?______A. He tried to find the thief.B. He called his neighbor.C. He spent the rest of the gold coins.D. He cried loudly.29.What did the neighbor throw into the hole?______A. A gold coin.B. A box.C. A stone.D. A bag.30.What can we infer from the underlined sentence?______A. The stone is as valuable as the gold.B. The miser's gold coins are worthless.C. The stone costs more than the gold coins.D. The gold coins in the world are worthless.B31.According to the Sequence Memory Game,what should you do before you get thecorrect sequence again?______A. You should find the thing you like best.B. You should match the things correctly.C. You should put things in the right sequence.D. You should complete all the levels without a mistake.32.In addition to your memory,what does the game "Follow the Cups" test?______A. Your hands.B. Your head.C. Your legs.D. Your eyes.33.What should you tell others in the Detective Game?______A. Which picture you like best.B. What a place was like before after it changes.C. The right sequence of people.D. The right pairs of numbers.34.Which game does NOT need us to find the matching pairs?______A. Number Memory Game.B. Sequence Memory Game.C. Picture Matching Game.D. Food Memory Game.35.What are all of these games about?______A. People.B. Pictures.C. Numbers.D. Memory.CDisney Channel's cartoon series Fish Hooks is very popular.Did you see it before?Let's learn more about the fish's real life.The first one I'd like to talk about is Bea,a goldfish in the cartoon series.She would like to become the world's greatest actress.Goldfish live in groups.They feel things around them through seeing,smelling and hearing sound.Since their eyes are on the sides of their heads,they see better from the side than from the front.The second one is Milo,a tropical (热带的)fish in the cartoon series.He is always happy and he loves his friends very much.Tropical fish live in both fresh Water and salt water.Tropical fish in salt water are usually called "marine (海生的)fish".Many marine tropical fish live in coral reefs.Coral reefs are home to 25 percent of all kinds of marine fish.The last one is Oscar,a catfish in the cartoon series.He likes staying at home.He loves science stories and loves Bea.Most catfish live in fresh water like lakes,ponds and rivers.However,some kinds of catfishlive in the sea.Walking catfish live in Asia.They can move on land from one lake to another.How can they do that?They raise themselves up with their front fins (鳍)and push the ground with their tails.Walking catfish can breathe air out of water.36.Which is NOT true about goldfish?______A. They live in groups.B. They are marine tropical fish.C. They use their eyes,noses and ears to feel things.D. They see better from the side than from the front.37.Which of the following is a marine fish?______A. A catfish in a lake.B. A goldfish in fresh water.C. A tropical fish in salt water.D. A tropical fish in fresh water.38.Which of the following likes reading science stories?______A. Bea.B. Milo.C. Milo's friend.D. Oscar.39.What can we learn from the passage?______A. Walking catfish can breathe air out of water.B. All tropical fish live in fresh water.C. Milo likes staying at home and he loves Bea.D. All marine tropical fish live in coral reefs.40.What is the passage mainly about?______A. Three marine fish.B. Some popular kinds of fish.C. A popular cartoon series.D. Some facts about fish in Fish Hooks.DIn one of the most disaster-prone regions (灾害频发地区)on the planet,the Philippines has planned a new city to withstand (承受)natural disasters.The Philippines has begun building a high-tech environmentally friendly "smart city".There will be drones (无人驾驶飞机)and self-driving cars in the city.The large city,which lies in the north of Manila,is called New Clark City.With plans to cover 9,450 hectares,it will be bigger than Manhattan and as many as 1.2 million people can live in it.As well as being able to withstand typhoons,flooding,and earthquakes,the city won't have pollution.Vivencio Dizon,president of government owned and controlled Bases Conversion and Development Authority,says one important thing is to make little traffic pollution."When we build this city,we are building for people,but not for cars.It's a big difference," Dizon tells CNN.He says the city will use greener energy sources,such as solar power,natural gas and waste-to-energy facilities.The buildings will use little energy.They will use lahar,a special locally sourced building material.Dizon says lahar will be the "main fabric (主要结构)" of the buildings in the city.Matthijs Bouw,a Dutch architect,says the production of concrete (混凝土制造)can take a lot of energy and water and it can make a lot of pollution as well.He also says that in order to make sure the pollution levels in New Clark City will be "different and much lower" compared with other Asian cities,the city's green planning still has a long way to go.41.Which is NOT true about New Clark City?______A. It will be bigger than Manila.B. About 1,200,000 people can live in it.C. It is not harmful to the environment.D. It can withstand some natural disasters.42.What do the underlined words " a big difference" refer to?______A. The Philippines builds the city for cars.B. The Philippines builds the city for disasters.C. The Philippines builds the city for people.D. The Philippines builds the city for the government.43.What does Matthijs Bouw mainly want to tell us?______A. The city's green planning is not hard to achieve.B. The production of concrete pollutes the Earth.C. It's hard to achieve the green planning in New Clark City.D. Other Asian cities have much pollution.44.What CANNOT we know from the passage?______A. How big New Clark City is.B. How much the Philippines will spend building New Clark City.C. What kind of energy New Clark City will use.D. Why the Philippines has planned to build New Clark City.45.Why did the writer write the passage?______A. To introduce the development of the Philippines.B. To tell us an invention.C. To tell us how to build New Clark City.D. To tell us a piece of news about New Clark City.四、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.There is no one like you in the world,so you should learn to be happy with yourself.As we all know,nobody (1) (be)perfect.So if you are not the most beautiful or (2) (smart)person,that's okay.If you feel that you need to make yourself better,try your best (3) (change).If you have tried your best,but you still can't make yourself happy,try this way.Ask yourself two simple (4) (question).First,are you happy with who you are?(5) the answer is yes,there is nothing to worry about.If you're okay with (6) (you)and you've done your best in everything,you should be happy.Second,have you given yourself enough time (7) (make)yourself better?You know it takes time.Self-confidence (自信)is also very (8) (importance).If you are confident,you'll be okay with the things you do.(9) here is some advice if you're not confident.First,find out your talents (关赋)and try to use them.Second,don't always compare yourself (10) others.Third,forgive (原谅)yourself for some mistakes you have made.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)47.假设你是李琦,请根据以下提示,写一篇80词左右的文章,向你的同学们介绍明长城(the Ming Great Wall).可围绕提示内容适当发挥.提示:(1)它具有600多年的历史;长约8000多公里,高约6-7米,宽约4-5米.(2)它是世界上最长的城墙之一,也是世界上最伟大的建筑之一.(3)它是中国一个重要的标志(symbol),看起来像一条巨龙.(4)每年世界各地数以百万计的人来明长城参观.答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】略略略2.【答案】B【解析】略略略3.【答案】C【解析】略略略4.【答案】A【解析】略略略5.【答案】C【解析】略略略6.【答案】B【解析】略略略7.【答案】C【解析】略略略8.【答案】A【解析】略略略9.【答案】B【解析】略略略10.【答案】A【解析】略略略11.【答案】A【解析】略略略12.【答案】B【解析】略略略13.【答案】A【解析】略略略14.【答案】C【解析】略略略15.【答案】C【解析】A.keep in意为"隐瞒,保守",B.keep away from意为"远离…",C.depend on 意为"依靠,依赖",根据语境可知,此处填入depend on最佳,意为"当你不需要依赖父母时,你将会快速长大"故选:C.-当你不依赖你的父母的时候,你将会快速长大.-人们总是在困境中成长.面对此类题目,一定要弄清动词短语的含义,再进行作答.16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【解析】CBCAB CBCAC略略26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】DDCCC略略31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】CDDDB略略36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】DBCDC略略41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】BACBD略略46.【答案】【小题1】is【小题2】the smartest【小题3】to change【小题4】questions【小题5】If【小题6】yourself【小题7】to make【小题8】important【小题9】So【小题10】with【解析】1.is 考查系动词,本文通篇使用的是一般现在时,表达的是常态,不定代词nobody后动词要用单数形式,故答案为is.2.the smartest 考查形容词最高级,or表示并列,与形容词最高级the most beautiful并列,因此后面的形容词也用最高级,最高级前要加the,故答案为the smartest.3.to change 考查动词不定式做宾语, try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事,故答案为to change.4.questions 考查可数名词复数形式,two两个,后跟可数名词复数,故答案为questions.5.If 考查连词,根据下文If you're okay with,判断上文也是if,句意理解如果答案是肯定的,那就没什么可担心的.故答案为If.6.yourself 考查反身代词,表示自己,主语或宾语的人称保持一致,主语的人称是you,结合前文you should learn to be happy with yourself.你应该学着自己快乐.句意理解为如果你觉得自己好,那么你能做好每件事.故答案为yourself.7.to make 考查动词不定式表示目的,根据句意,你给自己足够的时间去变得更好了吗?不定式表示目的,为了变得更好,故答案为to make.8.important 考查形容词,be动词之后用形容词,意为自信也是非常重要的,故答案为important.9.So 考查连词,结合上下句,If you are confident, you'll be okay with the things you do.如果你自信,那么你做的事情都不错,如果你不自信如下是给你的建议.顺承关系,故答案为So.10.with 考查介词,compare with动词短语,意为与……比较,结合句意,不要把自己与别人进行比较,故答案为with.这是一篇语法填空,主要建议我们如何学着自己快乐.掌握词性,平时多积累短语与固定搭配,答题时注意结合文意47.【答案】Today we did a survey about "Nicest Fruit" on the street. About 145 people took part in it.35 people think the apple is the nicest fruit. When it comes to the orange and the banana,the numbers of people fall to 30 and 10. However, about the kiwifruit and the blueberry, the numbers of people are 25 and 40. The last one is the grape. Only five people like it.Now we can see that the most people like the blueberry but the fewest people like the grape a mong these people.【解析】略略第11页,共11页。
2019-2020学年度深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期中测试试题
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2019-2020学年度深圳市初中英语八年级(上)期中测试题听力部分(25分)I.听句子,根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。
句子念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分)()1. A. Thank you very much.B. I just had a look around.C. I’m so sorry()2. A. Not at all.B. I’m having a bad fever.C. Yes, it’s a big trouble.()3. A. Turn left. B. It is near here.C. It’s so easy.()4. A. At the supermarket. B. Eight dollars.C. By bike.()5. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday.C. It’s July 1st.II.听对话,根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
对话念两遍。
(共6小题,每小题1分)听第一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
()6. Why does the man hope his computer can work fast?A. He needs it to play games.B. His job depends on it.C. He has a lot of money.()7. What color does the man not like?A. Black.B. White.C. Red.听第二段对话,回答第8-9小题。
()8. How many ways of connecting with others did the speakers talk about?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five.()9. What does the man think of using these new ways of connecting with others?A. Convenient.B. A little dangerous.C. Difficult.听第三段对话,回答第10-11小题。
最新版2019-2020年牛津深圳版八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟测试卷及答案-精编试题
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第一学期期中测试八年级英语第一部分听力(15分)I.听力测试(15分)丨.信息获取(6分)听三段对话,选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话,回答第1 - 2两个问题。
( )1. Where does the conversation happen?A.At a bookshop.B. In the post office.C. In the library. ( )2. How long can the man keep the book?A.Two weeks.B. Two months.C. One week.听第二段对话,回答第3 - 4两个问题。
( )3. Where was the tea grown?A.In Yunnan.B. In Fujian.C. In Guangxi. ( )4. How much did the girl buy?A.Two kilos.B. Two boxes.C. Two bottles.听第三段对话,回答第5 - 6两个问题。
( )5. Who are the maiVs parents staying with?A.His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend. ( )6. Why doesn’t the man’s father like the city?A.He likes to live alone.B.He likes the country life.C.He hates the noises.Ⅱ.回答问题(4分)听下面一段独白,请根据所听内容回答第7 - 10四个问题。
7.How does Hill go to school?Answer:8.How long is it from Edward’s home to the school?Answer:9.Why does Edward go to school by bus?Answer:10.Does Amy usually walk to school?Answer:Ⅲ.信息转述(5分)请根据所听到的内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息,用5-6句话进行复述。
广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
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A . make you angry B . make you upset C . make you satisfied 9. An to a book or a talk is something that comes at the beginning and tells you what the rest of the book or talk is about . A . instruction B . information C . introduction 10. —Does the price transportation? —Yes,it does. You don't need to pay extra money.
Nowadays,more and moretravelers like to come to China. As a result,there is a great need for a newairport in Beijing. So the city started to build the Beijing DaxingInternational Airport. On June 30,its main terminal(航站楼)was finished and it op ened on September 30,2019.
A . invent B . include C . discover 11. —It's important for our company to new products. —Yeah. We need more new and popular products to attract people.
广东省深圳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末质量跟踪监视试题(模拟卷二)
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广东省深圳市2019年八年级上学期英语期末质量跟踪监视试题(模拟卷二)一、选择题1.On weekends, there are __________ people at the mall and it's __________ crowded. A.too many;too much B.too much;too many C.too much;much too D.too many;much too2.First, put the bananas in the blender. _______ turn on the blender.A.Next B.Finally C.Last D.Third3.—Do you have ________ to say about the plan?—Yes.I think it is less important than that one.A.something elseB.else somethingC.anything elseD.else anything4.The book is for us to read and it’ s also fun.A.difficult enoughB.enough easyC.easy enough5.—These days teenagers have more and more worries.--It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby , such as running.A.cut up B.make up C.take up D.dress up6.We hope ________ good grades.A.get B.to get C.getting D.got7.Lily put a lot of _____________ in _____________of tea.A.sugar;the two cupB.sugars;the two cupsC.sugar;the two cupsD.sugars;the two cup8.Only fifteen percent of the students __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago. A.are B.was C.were D.is9.— ______ would like to join the sports club?— Joe and Sam.A.Who else B.Else who C.Who other10.Wait and see—he will turn the table some day.A.变换桌子 B.发脾气C.踢翻桌子 D.扭转形势11.(题文)He is nice and always keeps his promise. You can _____ him.A.trust B.miss C.stand D.refuse12.—Bill, can you give me the dictionary on the shelf, please?—I’m afraid I can’t _______ it, Dave. It’s too high.A.find B.sell C.read D.reach13.Light travels __________ than sound.A.much fast B.far fast C.much faster D.very faster14.Hurry up, ________ you’ll not catch the first bus.A.and B.or C.but D.if15.I like ________ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older二、单词填空16.A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。
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2019-2020学年八上语文期中模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、基础﹒积累(共20分)1.下列词语中加点的字的读音完全正确的一项()A. 泄.气(xiè)要塞.(sāi)业已.(yĭ)杳.无音信(yǎo)B.颁.发(bān)镌.刻(juàn)仲.裁(zhòng)屏.息敛声(bĭng)C.由衷.(zhōng)瞥.见(piē)翘.首(qiáo)抑扬顿挫.(cuò)D.悄.然(qiāo)桅.杆(wéi)紧绷.(bēng)一丝不苟.(gǒu)2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项()A.发髻不逊诘责一泻千里B.浩瀚娴熟咆哮催枯拉朽C.联盟督战歼灭眼花潦乱D.馈退酷似舰艉振耳欲聋3.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是()A.目前,水资源紧缺的状况正以锐不可当....之势影响着我们的生活,理应引起高度重视。
B. “十三五”规划提出的创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享五大理念中,创新首当其冲....。
C. 中国白手起家....,一切从零开始,终于圆了航母舰载机着舰这一强军梦。
D.近日,“滴水公益”的记者应邀去“协作者童缘”,与社工们一起给21个孩子上了一堂叱.咤风云...的课。
4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.为了弘扬孝道文化,实验小学在2017年初开展了“诵读、践行《弟子规》”。
B.这场球赛的输赢,不是关系到球队的名声,而是关系到学校的名誉。
C.《中国诗词大会》节目自开播以来,深受大众喜爱的原因是其新颖的内容与多样的形式造成的。
D.通过“一师一优课”活动的开展,我市教师的教学水平跃上了一个新台阶。
5、下列句子标点符号使用有误的一项是()A上海迪士尼乐园的设计方案,融入了海洋、森林、高山、沙漠等六大元素。
B 2016年,在亚洲综合竞争力排名中,“亚洲四小龙”新加坡、中国香港、韩国和中国台湾排名前四,中国排名第九位。
C长征历时之长、规模之大、行程之远、环境之险恶、战斗之惨烈,在中国历史上是绝无仅有的。
D 在挫折和磨难面前,你是做畏缩逃避的懦夫,还是做奋起搏击的勇士?6.下面作家作品解说错误的一项是( )A. 我们学过鲁迅先生的很多作品,《从百本园到三味书屋>《阿长与< 山海经> 》及本学期所学的《藤野先生》都出自他的散文集《朝花夕拾》。
B.《记承天寺夜游》描绘了月夜小景,表达了复杂的感情,有贬谪的悲凉、人生的感慨、赏月的欣喜、漫步的悠闲等,语言朴素而含有深远的意味。
C.《与朱元思书》是南朝梁文学家吴均写给好友的信的一部分,作者用生花妙笔,为友人描绘出了富春江的奇山异水。
D.《美丽的颜色》选自《居里夫人传》。
居里夫人,英国物理学家、化学家,原籍法国,先后获得诺贝尔物理学奖和化学奖。
标题中“美丽的颜色”是指居里夫妇在做研究时天空的颜色。
7.下列说法不正确的一项是( )A.故意言过其实,对人或事做扩大、缩小或超前的描述,以强调或突出某一方面的特点,这样的修辞手法我们称之为夺张。
夸张可以是扩大的,可以是缩小的,还可以是超前的。
如:“他酒没沾唇,心早就热了”这个句子的夸张就是扩大的夸张。
B.律诗是近体诗的一种。
要求诗句字数整齐划一,每句五个字或者七个字,简称“五律”或“七律”。
通常的律诗规定每首八句,也有十句以上偶数句的律诗,称“排律”或“长律”。
C.名著《红星照耀中国》是一部纪实作品。
这是一部“用事实说话”的杰出作品。
阅读它,最基本的要求是清楚地把握作品所写的“事实”。
D.《长征》作者王树增,全书以长征的时间推进和地域转换为基本框架,完整地展现了分散在不同地域的红军历尽艰险转战大半个中国的历史。
阅读下面文言文,完成8-10题。
【甲】自三峡七百里中,两岸连山,略无闽处。
重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日,自非亭午夜分,不见曦月。
至于夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝。
或王命急宣.有时朝发白帝,暮到江陵,其间千二百里.虽乘奔御风,不以疾也。
春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,回清倒影,绝巘多生怪柏,悬泉瀑布飞漱其间,清荣峻茂,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,林寒涧肃,常有高猿长啸,属引凄异,空谷传响,哀转久绝。
故渔者歌曰:“巴东三峡巫峡长,猿鸣三声泪沾裳。
”【乙】二十三日,过巫山凝真观,谒妙用真人祠。
真人即世所谓巫山神女也。
祠正对巫山,峰峦上入霄汉,山脚直插江中。
议者谓太、华、衡、庐,皆无此奇。
然十二峰者不可悉见,所见八九峰,惟神女峰最为纤丽奇峭,宜为仙真所托。
祝史云:“每八月十五夜月明时,有丝竹之音,往来峰顶,山猿皆鸣,达旦方渐止。
”庙后,山半有石坛,平旷。
传云:“夏禹见神女,授符书于此。
”坛上观十二峰,宛如屏障。
是日,天宇晴霁,四顾无纤翳,惟神女峰上有白云数片,如鸾鹤翔舞徘徊,久之不散,亦可异也。
祠旧有乌数百,送客迎舟。
(节选自陆游《入蜀记》)[注释] ①祠;供奉祖宗、鬼神或先贤的处所。
②太、华、衡、庐:泰山、华山、衡山、庐山。
③翳:遮盖,这里指云。
8. 对下列加点词的解释有错误的一项是( )A. 沿溯阻绝。
(绝:断)B. 或王命急宣。
(或:有时)C. 是日,天宇晴霁(是:这)D. 然十二峰者不可悉见。
(悉:熟悉)9. 下列句中加点词的意义和用法都相同的一项是( )A. 春冬之.时有丝竹之.音B. 至于.夏水襄陵授符书于.此C. 自.非亭午夜分自.李唐来,世人甚爱牡丹D. 虽乘奔御风,不以.疾也温故而知新,可以.为师矣10.对句子的朗读节奏划分正确的一项是()A. 自∕非亭午夜分,不∕见曦月。
B. 自非∕亭午夜分,不见∕曦月。
C. 自非亭午∕夜分,不见∕曦月。
D. 自非亭午∕夜分,不见曦月。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共100分)二、识记﹒赏析(20分)(一)阅读第Ⅰ卷文言文,完成11-12题。
(6分)11.用现代汉语说说下面句子。
(4分)①清荣峻茂,良多趣味。
___________________________________________________________________________议者谓太、华、衡、庐,皆无此奇。
___________________________________________________________________________12.[甲] [乙]两文段所抒发的思想感情基本相同,这是一种怎样的思想感情?(2分)___________________________________________________________________________(二)阅读诗歌,完成13-14题。
(4分)使至塞上(王维)单车欲问边,属国过居延。
征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。
大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。
萧关逢候骑,都护在燕然。
13.“征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天”一句蕴含了作者怎样的感情?(2分)___________________________________________________________________________14.用自己的话,描绘“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”展示的画面。
(2分)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)古诗文识记。
(10分)15.补写出下列句子的上句或者下句。
①,志在千里。
(曹操《龟虽寿》)②_______________,将以遗所思。
(古诗十九首《庭中有奇树》)③树树皆秋色,_______________。
(王绩《野望》)④______________,_______________;经纶世务者,窥谷忘反。
(吴均《与朱元思书》)⑤______________,终岁常端正。
(刘桢《赠从弟》)⑥李白《渡荆门送别》中用了拟人的手法,表达了诗人对故乡依依不舍的情感的诗句是:______________,_______________。
⑦崔颢《黄鹤楼》中写诗人登上黄鹤楼所见眼前景物的诗句是:______________,_______________。
三、阅读﹒理解(30分)阅读下面的文章,完成16~19题。
(共15分)香椿的味道(李红霞)①乡下老家,有许多野生的香椿树,一年一年滋生繁衍,零零散散地点缀满了乡村的各个角落。
当然,最好能长在自家房前屋后,那样就可以整日看着香椿芽由小变大,然后近水楼台先摘先尝了。
当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候,那香椿也就该发芽了。
我最爱吃香椿,总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆,真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。
可我急,树不急,整日挺着干枯的枝桠在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重,迟迟不吐芳香。
②一个灿烂的午后,忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香。
迫不及待地跑到树下,踮着脚尖,寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。
找到了!一簇簇短短的芽子,不知何时已经在干瘪的枝尖绽开了笑脸,从高至低,错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结,将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。
那嫩嫩的芽子,被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红,闪着淡淡的油光,在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下,显得格外耀眼、温情,一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天,春天就只有香椿芽。
③春风催荣了万物。
不出几日,香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。
竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。
用铁丝弯成一个钩,绑在长杆上,就可以去扒那些垂涎已久的香椿了。
站在房顶,长长地举起杆子,将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里,然后猛地一拧杆把儿,只听脆脆地“叭”一声,一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。
不一会儿,香椿已散落一地。
④于是,便怀抱这些香椿,吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。
母亲先是把这些香椿一片叶子、一片叶子地择好、码好,然后洗净,放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。
这时,母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。
在碗里打两个鸡蛋,放入适量的面粉和水,搅匀,直至能在筷子上拉出丝就可以了。
烧开油,取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下,迅速放入滚烫的油锅里,只听“吱啦”的一声,那个裹了面糊的香椿,顿时翻滚着膨胀起来,成了焦黄颜色。
⑤一直站在旁边的我,早已被锅里的香椿鱼儿惹得大咽口水了。
一出锅,就用手抓起来吃,烫得我直跺脚摇手。
母亲乐了,拿出碗盛好递给我。
我便乖乖地坐在灶前,稀溜稀溜地吃到肚圆,抹一把嘴上的油,跑着玩去了。