广东省广州市七十五中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年广东省广州七十五中七年级（下）期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1. 从各题所给的选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

（）
A. chair
B. heada che
C. tea ch
D. cheerful
2. 从各题所给的选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

（）
A. t our
B. s ure
C. h ear
D. p oor
3. 从各题所给的选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

（）
A. guide s
B. ride s
C. field s
D. take s
4. 从各题所给的选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

（）
A. step
B. school
C. sky
D. score
5. 从各题所给的选项中，找出划线部分发音不同的选项。

（）
A. friend
B. fly
C. floor
D. flower
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
During the 1600s，many people came to America.When they got there，they were （1）______ to find so many trees.Some trees were so（2）______ that a large man could not put his arms around them.Those trees provided lots of（3）______ for the people there.And the people were also quite（4）______ to have the trees.They used them to build houses，make furniture and make fires.However，they didn't（5）______ trees and just cut them down.Because of the overuse（滥用）of the trees，they soon had to face their first wood shortage （短缺）.
Little by little some people started to know the（6）______ of protecting forests.They thought if people didn't use trees more （7）______ and wisely，someday the forests would disappear.
In 1854，a man named J.Sterling Morton and his wife moved from Michigan to the Nebraska Territory.The Mortons loved trees very much and they planted many trees in Nebraska City.To（8）______ more people to plant trees，Mr.Morton came up with the idea of setting up（设立）Tree Planting Day.And he（9）______ hard to make Tree Planting Day a national holiday.Today，people have planted millions of trees in
the United States because of Tree Planting Day.And many other countries now also have the（10）
______ .People all over the world are planting more and more trees.
6. A. surprised B. busy C. bored D. tired
7. A. weak B. big C. perfect D. useful
8. A. pain B. time C. help D. trouble
9. A. afraid B. sad C. worried D. happy
10. A. care about B. look for C. give up D. live with
11. A. energy B. importance C. dream D. journey
12. A. freely B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
13. A. save B. remember C. encourage D. stop
14. A. worked B. practised C. protected D. taught
15. A. hobby B. holiday C. problem D. fact
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
When I was in primary school，I got into an argument（争论）with a boy in my class.I forget what the argument was about but still remember the lesson I learned that day.
I thought"I"was right and that"he"was wrong—and he thought"I"was wrong and that"he"was right.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object（物体）.I could clearly see that it was black.But when she asked the boy what colour the object was，he answered，"White."
I couldn't believe it!Another argument started between us，this time about the colour of the object.
The teacher told us to change our places.And then she asked me，" ▲"I had to answer，"White."It was an object with two differently coloured sides.From his side it was white.From my side it was black. Sometimes we need to stand in other persons' shoes and look at the problem through their eyes.
17. Who taught the writer a lesson______
A. His classmate.
B. He himself.
C. His teacher.
D. His mother.
18. Which of the following can be put in ▲？______
A. Is your answer right？
B. Do you think he is right？
C. What colour is the object？
D. What do you think of the object？
19. What's the best title of the passage？______
A. Our clever teacher
B. An interesting argument
C. A colourful object
D. Black or white
B
In Britain，guide dogs are the"eyes"for many blind people.At first，Lucy went to a woman's home when she was three months old.For nine months，the woman trained her to walk，sit，stop and lie down. When Lucy was one year old，she went to a special school for dogs.It has a street like those in a town.Here Lucy learned to guide a person round holes and across streets.She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees，too.
When Lucy passed all her tests，Dick came to the training centre to meet his "eyes".Dog and person must like each other.If they do not like each other，they will not work well together.Dick stayed at the training centre for four weeks.He learned to walk along the street with Lucy.At the end of the training，they went out into the real town for practice trips.
Dick is now back at home after his four weeks' training.Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory.He is the telephone operator.The other workers love Lucy.She spends the day in a corner of his office.When they get home in the evening，Dick cleans Lucy's feet and gives her the evening meal—meat and dog-cakes.
20. The text is mainly about ______ .
A. blind people
B. Dick
C. a guide-dog named Lucy
D. blind dogs
21. What did Lucy learn to do？______
A. To guide a blind person safely.
B. To live in a town.
C. To run with a blind person.
D. To jump over holes
22. At the training centre，Lucy and Dick ______ .
A. did not work well together
B. practised sitting and lying down
C. did not like each other
D. practised walking
23. From the text we learn that Lucy ______ .
A. guides Dick to the training centre
B. lives together with Dick
C. spends the day with Dick's other workers
D. is staying with Dick for another four weeks
C
Last year I visited Morocco.I went there because I am interested in North African culture.However，I stayed there not too long because I had only one week off.
On the first day，I traveled from Agadir to the Atlas Mountains.The Atlas Mountains are very great.It is difficult and dangerous to travel through the mountain area by myself so I went hiking with a tour guide.I saw goats climbing the trees to eat the leaves.They were really cute.
On the second and third days，I spent some time in Agadir.I went shopping in the city and visited the local mosque（清真寺）—Mohammed V Mosque.It is one of the most important mosques in Agadir.People started building it in 1988.And it opened three years later.I learned a lot about the history and culture of Agadir there.
I enjoyed going to the outdoor market most of all.It was strange for me at first because people there were haggling（讲价）over the prices.You can't see this in my hometown.I stayed in Marrakesh for two days.The outdoor market in Marrakesh was very big.
I spent the last two days in Fez.It is an old city.There are many handicrafts（手工艺品）in the streets.I bought a Moroccan teapot there and then I went to a cafe.I ate a tagine.It is a special Moroccan dish but I didn't get used to it.
I really had a great time in Morocco.
24. Why did the writer go through the Atlas Mountains with a tour guide？______
A. He didn't like traveling by himself.
B. He was afraid of the goats there.
C. He couldn't speak the language there.
D. It was dangerous to go through the area by himself.
25. What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 4 refer to______
A. Haggling over the prices.
B. Shopping in the outdoor market.
C. Having a tagine in a cafe.
D. Visiting the mosque.
26. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？______
A. There are no outdoor markets in the writer's hometown.
B. The writer is good at haggling over the prices now.
C. The writer liked eating the tagine very much.
D. Mohammed V Mosque opened in 1991.
27. Which of the following is the right order of the writer's trip______
①Had a special dish in Fez.
②Shopped in Marrakesh..
③Went to Mohammed V Mosque.
④Climbed the Atlas Mountains.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ④③②①
D. ④③①②
D
The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty.It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water.Why？Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）.Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that comes from rivers and lakes.And we can't even use all of that，because some of it has been polluted.
Now more water is needed.The problem is：Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on？First，we should all learn how to save water.Secondly，we should find out the ways to reuse
it.Scientists have always been making studies in the field.Today，in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.But it can
be used again.Even if（即使）every large city reused its water，still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next？
The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of water in the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.This is expensive，but it's already used in many parts of the world.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see，if we can find a way out，we'll be in no danger of drying up.
28. The world is thirsty because ______ .
A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven't used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the earth can't be drunk or used for watering plants directly
29. Which of the following is true______
A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea.
C. 97% of the earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water.
30. From the passage we learn ______ .
A. if every city reuses its water，we'll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
31. The title of the passage would be ______ .
A. How to Save Water
B. The Thirsty World
C. The Sea Water
D. The Polluted Water
第II卷（非选择题）
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
16. Dear Simon，
I'm happy to get your email.In the email，you told me that you had a lot of pressure（压力）from your study.（1）______ You didn't have any fun at school.You asked me for help.Here is my advice. （2）______ You always think Maths is too difficult for you.Please ask your Maths teacher for help after class.I'm sure he or she will be happy to help you.And you can get some advice about learning it well from him or her.
Talk with your parents or friends.（3）______ They will help you relax.Some of your friends are good at their study，and they can help you learn in a good way.
Play some sports.（4）______ They can help you relax and keep healthy.At the same time，you can make some new friends.
Listen to music.Before going to bed every evening，listen to some relaxing music.（5）______ It can
help you sleep well.
Yours，Peter
A.Ask your teacher for help.
B.You were not good at Maths.
C.You can also sing along with the music.
D.After finishing your homework，please play some sports.
E.Find a right time and have a talk with your parents or friends.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32. Many of us like animals.Sometimes we go to the（1）z ______ to see the animals.It makes us happy.And some people often think they can teach the animals to （2）w ______ for them.In our lives we may see elephants，dogs，monkeys and some other animals doing a lot of things.For example，elephants can（3）c ______ heavy things.Dogs can look after houses and lead the（4）b ______ people.Animals are really（5）h ______ to us.We should be kind to them and take good care of them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
33. 我想要自己解决这道难题。

I want to work out this difficult problem ______ ______ .
34. 比起苹果，我更喜欢香蕉。

I ______ bananas ______ apples.
35. 听！她是在嘲笑我们吗？
Listen! ______ she ______ ______ us？
36. 上周末我花了两小时完成作业。

It ______ two hours ______ my homework.
37. 世界上各种各样动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的数量在不断减少。

______ kinds of animals，birds，insets and trees in the world ______ decreasing.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
38. 假如你所在的城市即将举行环保节，活动的宣传小组要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。

请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。

要点如下：
要点提示：
树木的好处：1、保持空气凉爽而清新；
2、我们从树木中得到很多，例如；
3、……
树木的现状：大量砍伐，树木越来越少
保护树木的建议：……
提示词：环境environment 越来越少fewer and fewer
注意：
1.词数80—100个词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

As we all know，trees are playing an important role in our lives，______________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】chair的发音为/tʃeə（r）/，headache的发音为/ˈhedeɪk/，teach的发音为/tiːtʃ/，cheerful的发音为/ˈtʃɪəfl/可知headache的划线部分发音与其他三项不同。

故选：B。

chair椅子，headache头疼，teach教，cheerful欢呼的。

掌握单词发音是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】C
【解析】本题中四个单词划线部分发音，t our[uə]，s ure [uə ]，h ear[ɪə]，p oor[uə]，可知C选项的发音与其他不同，A，B，D 划线部分发[uə ]，C项划线发音[ɪə]，与其他三项不同。

故选：C。

tour 旅游；sure 确信的，有把握的；hear听到；poor 贫穷的，可怜的
分析划线部分选项的语音，选择与其他三项不同的正确答案。

3.【答案】D
【解析】guides中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/；rides中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/；fields中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/；takes中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/；由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。

故选：D。

guides指南；rides骑；fields土地；takes拿走。

掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

4.【答案】A
【解析】step中划线部分字母st的发音是/st/；school中划线部分字母sch的发音是/sk/；sky划线部分字母sk的发音是/sk/；score划线部分字母sc的发音是/sk/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。

故选：A。

step台阶；school学校；sky天空；score得分。

掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

5.【答案】A
【解析】friend中划线部分字母fr的发音是/fr/；fly中划线部分字母fl的发音是/fl/；floor中划线部分字母fl的发音是/fl/；flower中划线部分字母fl的发音是/fl/；由此可知，选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。

故选：A。

friend朋友；fly飞；floor地板；flower花。

掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。

6~15.【答案】A、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。

句意：当他们到达那里时，他们惊讶地发现了这么多树。

A.惊讶的；
B.忙碌的；
C.无聊的；
D.疲惫的。

根据 find so many trees（发现了这么多树），可知他们很惊讶。

故选A。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：有些树太大，以至于一个大个子男人都无法环抱它们。

A.虚弱的；B.
大的；C.完美的；D.有用的。

根据a large man could not put his arms around them（一个大个子男人都无法环抱它们），可知这些树很大。

故选B。

（3）考查名词。

句意：那些树给了那里的人很多帮助。

A.痛苦；B.时间；C.帮助；D.麻烦。

根据They used them to build houses，make furniture and make fires（他们用它们修建房屋、做家具和生火），可知这些树给了人们很多帮助。

故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：有了这些树人们也非常开心。

A.害怕的；B.伤心的；C.担忧的；D.快乐的。

根据前一句Those trees provided lots of help for the people there（那些树给了那里的人很多帮助），可知有了这些树人们非常开心。

故选D。

（5）考查动词短语。

句意：然而，他们不关心这些树，只是砍伐它们。

A.关心；B.寻找；C.放弃；
D.和......一起生活。

根据Because of the overuse（滥用） of the trees，they soon had to face their first wood shortage （因为滥用树木，他们很快就不得不面临第一次木材短缺），可知人们不关心树木，只知道砍伐。

故选A。

（6）考查名词。

句意：渐渐地，人们开始了解保护森林的重要性。

A.精力；B.重要性；C.梦想；
D.旅程。

根据they soon had to face their first wood shortage （他们很快就不得不面临第一次木材短
缺），可知人们开始了解保护森林的重要性。

故选B。

（7）考查副词。

句意：他们认为如果人们不更加小心和明智地使用树木，有一天森林终将消失。

A.自由地；
B.幸运地；
C.快速地；
D.小心地，仔细地。

根据someday the forests would disappear（有一天森林终将消失），可知是如果不小心地使用树木。

故选D。

（8）考查动词。

句意：为了鼓励更多人种植树木，Morton 想到了设立"植树节"的主意。

A.拯救；
B.记得；
C.鼓励；
D.阻止。

根据Mr.Morton came up with the idea of setting up（设立） Tree Planting Day （Morton 想到了设立"植树节"的主意），可知是为了鼓励更多人种植树木。

故选C。

（9）考查动词。

句意：他努力使"植树节"成为一个全国性的节日。

A.工作；B.练习；C.保护；D.教。

根据 make Tree Planting Day a national holiday（使"植树节"成为一个全国性的节日），可知此处要表达"他努力......"，work hard努力，固定短语。

故选A。

（10）考查名词。

句意：很多其它国家现在也有这个节日。

A.爱好；B.节日；C.问题；D.事实。

根据he worked hard to make Tree Planting Day a national holiday（他努力使"植树节"成为一个全国性的节日），可知其它国家也有这个节日。

故选B。

本文介绍J.Sterling Morton创立植树节的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句You didn't have any fun at school.You asked me for help.Here is my advice.（你在学校玩得不开心。

你向我寻求帮助。

这是我的建议。

）可知说的是寻求帮助，结合选项，应说"向你的老师求助。

"故选A。

（2）根据后句You always think Maths is too difficult for you.（你总是认为数学对你来说太难了。

）可知说的是数学，结合选项，应说"你数学不好。

"故选B。

（3）根据前句Talk with your parents or friends.（与你的父母或朋友交谈。

）可知说的是和父母或朋友谈谈，结合选项，应说"找一个合适的时间和你的父母或朋友谈谈。

"故选E。

（4）根据前句Play some sports.（做一些运动。

）可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说"完成作业后，请做一些运动。

"故选D。

（5）根据前句Before going to bed every evening，listen to some relaxing music.（每天晚上睡觉前，听一些放松的音乐。

）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说"你也可以跟着音乐一起唱歌。

"故选C。

短文讲了彼得给西蒙的信，文章详细地介绍了一些关于缓解压力的建议。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

17~19.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.（老师决定给我们上一课。

）可知，作者的老师给作者上了一课。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段I had to answer，
"White."It was an object with two differently coloured sides.From his side it was white.From my side it was black.（我不得不回答，"白色。

"这是一个有两个不同颜色的物体。

从他的侧面看是白色的。

从我的侧面看是黑色的。

）可知，选项C"这个物体是什么颜色的？"可以放进▲处。

故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。

根据文章讲述作者在小学时与同班男孩发生争执，老师通过一个黑白相间的圆形物体来教育他们如何换位思考。

作者认为自己是正确的，男孩认为自己是正确的，老师让他们换位后，让男孩看到物体的黑色面，让作者看到物体的白色面，从而让他们明白了换位思考的重要性，可知，这段文章最好的标题是"黑色或白色"。

故选D。

本文主要讲述了作者在小学时与同班男孩发生争执，老师通过一个黑白相间的圆形物体来教育他们如何换位思考。

作者认为自己是正确的，男孩认为自己是正确的，老师让他们换位后，让男孩看到物体的黑色面，让作者看到物体的白色面，从而让他们明白了换位思考的重要性。

本文告诉我们，有时候我们需要换位思考，从别人的角度看问题，这样才能更好地理解别人的想法和做法，避免产生不必要的争执。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20~23.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。

根据第一段In Britain，guide dogs are the"eyes"for many blind people.At first，Lucy went to a woman's home when she was three months old.（在英国，导盲犬是许多盲人的"眼睛"。

起初，Lucy在三个月大的时候去了一个女人家。

）以及文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lucy的导盲犬的训练和服务，可知，文章主要讲述的是一只名叫Lucy的导盲犬。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段
Here Lucy learned to guide a person round holes and across streets.She had to look for holes in the groun d and high-up dangers like trees，too.（在这里，Lucy学会了引导一个人绕过洞和穿过街道。

她还必须寻找地面上的洞和像树一样的高处的危险物体。

）可知，Lucy学会了安全地引导盲人。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段
Dick stayed at the training centre for four weeks.He learned to walk along the street with Lucy.（Dick在训练中心待了四个星期。

他学会了和露西一起走在街上。

）可知，在训练中心，Lucy和Dick练习走路。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第四段Dick is now back at home after his four weeks'
training.Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory.He is the telephone operator.The other wor kers love Lucy.She spends the day in a corner of his office.When they get home in the evening，
Dick cleans Lucy's feet and gives her the evening meal—meat and dog-cakes.（经过四周的训练，Dick 现在回到了家。

每天他都和Lucy一起去工厂上班。

他是电话接线员。

其他工人都喜欢Lucy。

Lucy 整天待在他办公室的一个角落里。

晚上他们回家时，Dick给Lucy擦脚，并给她晚餐---肉和狗蛋糕。

）可知，从文章中我们了解到Lucy和与Dick住在一起。

故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述了英国的导盲犬，以及一只名叫Lucy的导盲犬的训练和服务。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~27.【答案】D、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段
It is difficult and dangerous to travel through the mountain area by myself so I went hiking with a tour g uide.（独自穿越山区既困难又危险，所以我和导游一起徒步旅行。

）可知作者和导游一起穿越Atlas 山区是因为独自穿越山区很危险。

故选D。

（2）代词指代题。

根据第四段It was strange for me at first because people there were haggling（讲价） over the prices.You can't see this in my hometown（起初我觉得很奇怪，因为那里的人在讨价还价。

你在我的家乡看不到这个。

）可知this指代的是"讨价还价"。

故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段People started building it in 1988.And it opened three years later.（人
们于1988年开始建造它。

三年后开放。

）可知三年后是1991年，所以Mohammed V Mosque是在1991年开放。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段On the first day，I traveled from Agadir to the Atlas Mountains（第一天，我从Agadir到了Atlas山区），第三段On the second and third days，
I spent some time in Agadir.I went shopping in the city and visited the local mosque（清真寺）—Mohammed V Mosque（第二天和第三天，我在Agadir度过了一些时间。

我在城市里购物，参观了当地的清真寺——Mohammed V Mosque），第四段I stayed in Marrakesh for two days（我在Marrakesh停留了两天），第五段I spent the last two days in Fez（我在Fez度过了最后两天），可知正确的顺序是④③②①。

故选C。

本文主要讲述了作者去年去摩洛哥旅游的经历。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

28~31.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段内容：
Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can't drink or use for watering plants dir ectly.（因为地球上大约97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物。

）由此可知，世界渴的原因是地球上大约97%的水都是我们不能直接饮用或用于浇灌植物的海水。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段内容：
Man can only drink and use the 3%the water that comes from rivers and lakes.（人类只能饮用和使用来自河流和湖泊的3%的水。

）四个选项意思分别是：A地球上3%的水在河流和湖泊中。

B地球上75%的水是海洋。

C地球的97%被水覆盖。

D地球上百分之三的水是海水。

由此可知，只有A是正确的。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第二段内容：Today，
in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers.（今天，在大多数大城市里，水只被使用一次，然后就流向大海或河流。

）由此可知，今天，在大多数大城市里，水只被使用一次。

故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。

通过阅读可知，第一段首先是：The world is not hungry，but it is thirsty. （这个世界不饿，但很渴。

），接下来几段分析了"渴"的具体原因，最后讲了避免水缺乏的方法。

所以文章的主题中心词就是"渴"，因此B选项所阐述的符合短文的大意，故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了全球水资源短缺的问题以及如何解决这一问题。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】oo
【小题2】ork
【小题3】arry
【小题4】lind
【小题5】elpful
【解析】（1）考查名词。

句意：有时我们去动物园看动物。

根据空格位置可知需要填入一个名词，再结合语境和首先字母，这个名词是zoo，意思是"动物园"，故答案为：zoo。

（2）考查动词。

句意：有些人经常认为他们可以教动物为他们工作。

根据下文内容：
In our lives we may see elephants，dogs，monkeys and some other animals doing a lot of things.（在我们的生活中，我们可能会看到大象，狗，猴子和其他一些动物做很多事情。

）以及后面的举例可知，此时人类是让动物们做很多事情，所给空格需要填入动词work，意思是"工作"，前面有to，动词需要用原形即可，故答案为：work。

（3）考查动词。

句意：例如，大象可以搬运重物。

根据空格位置可知，需要填入一个动词，再根据句意和首字母，这个动词是carry，意思是"搬运"，前面有情态动词can，此时直接填入动词原形即可，故答案为：carry。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：狗可以看家，给盲人带路。

空格位于定冠词和名词之间，因此需要一个形容词，再根据句意和首字母可知，这个形容词是blind，意思是"瞎的"，the blind people是盲人的意思，众所周知，有导盲犬，故答案为：blind。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：动物对我们真的很有帮助。

根据空格位置可知需要填入一个形容词，再结合前面所讲的动物为人类所作的一切可知，此时是表示helpful，意思是"有帮助的"，be helpful to sb.意思是"对某人是有帮助的"，故答案为：helpful。

本文是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了动物们不仅可爱，还可以在很多方面帮助我们。

先理解短文，再结合语境，判断每个空格单词词性和词义，最后结合首字母进行拼写，完成后仔细检查一遍。

33.【答案】by
【解析】根据汉语句子和空白处，可知考查"自己；独自"alone或by oneself，作方式状语。

两个空，主语是I，因此应是by myself。

故填：by；myself。

我想要自己解决这道难题。

掌握一些固定短语，结合语境，给出答案。

34.【答案】prefer
【解析】固定短语prefer…to…比起……更喜欢……，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词prefer 用其原形。

故填：prefer；to。

比起苹果，我更喜欢香蕉。

考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，给出正确答案。

35.【答案】Is
【解析】嘲笑laugh at，是动词短语。

根据句意和句首的Listen可知，表述现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，主语是第三人称单数，用is。

是一般疑问句，把is 提前，放在句首。

故答案为：Is；laughing；at。

听！她是在嘲笑我们吗？
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

36.【答案】took
【解析】根据汉语提示"上周末我花了两小时完成作业"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。

考虑用固定句型"It+take+sb+时间+to do sth"表示"某人花时间做某事"之意。

由一般过去时态考虑take填其过去式形式。

故填：took ，to do。

上周末我花了两小时完成作业。

根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，
方能正确解答。

37.【答案】The number of
【解析】根据题干，可知设空处应填：the number of……的数量，作主语时，接动词第三人称单数形式。

由句意可知时态是现在进行时，所以用is+doing。

故答案为：The number of；is。

世界上各种各样动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的数量在不断减少。

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

38.【答案】As we all know，trees are playing an important role in our lives，
trees can help us keep the air cool and clean.And trees also provide us with many useful things.For exam ple，we get fruits from trees，and our furniture is made of trees.（树木的好处）However，people cut down a lot of trees and it causes a lot of problems to the environment.【高分句型一】Animals are losing their homes and becoming homeless animals.Without trees，
some places may get flooded easily because of the decreasing of soil.We need to stop cutting down so m any trees!（树木面临的问题）
There are many things to do to protect the environment.As students，
we can plant trees during the Trees Planting Day.And we can also do some activities to ask people to sto p cutting down trees.Let's work hard together!【高分句型二】（如何保护环境）
【解析】【高分句型一】
However，people cut down a lot of trees and it causes a lot of problems to the environment.然而，人们砍伐了很多树木，这对环境造成了很多问题。

原因状语从句。

【高分句型二】
Let's work hard together!让我们一起努力吧！祈使句。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。