2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第10讲代词和介词(短语)讲练
2021版江苏专用高考英语二轮复习讲义： 第1部分 专题1 第10讲 代词和名词
第十讲代词和名词(对应学生用书第28页)1．(2021·江苏高考卷)—Can you tell us your________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receiptA[句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？——当然是充实地过好每一天。
recipe秘诀，食谱；record录音，记录；range范围；receipt 收据。
]2．(2021 ·江苏高考卷)Some schools will have to make________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievementsB[考察名词辨析。
句意：为了和全国的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整；comment评论；achievement成就。
]【导学号：25874019】3．(2021 ·江苏高考卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________．A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regretsC[考察名词辨析。
句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。
——我愿意去，但是恐怕她不承受我的抱歉。
request请求；excuse借口；apology抱歉；regret 懊悔，遗憾。
]4．(2021·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained apowerful________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statueA[考察名词辨析。
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词介词和介词短语
高三英语(课标全国卷)代词、介词和介词短语原卷版1. 掌握人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、反身代词及it 的用法。
2. 掌握表示方位、时间、工具、手段、方式、原因等介词的基本用法。
3. 掌握常用动词、名词或形容词与介词连用构成的介词短语的用法.一、代词思维导图二、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：1. 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
2. 用法：(1)通常主格作主语(在句首，动词前)。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
三、物主代词1. 定义：物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，用来说明某物属于某人或与某人有关。
2. 分类：3. 用法(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。
相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
四、反身代词1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He enjoyed himself in the wild.2. 作表语It doesn’ t matter. I’ll be myself soon.3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为＂亲自＂。
用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。
She herself went to the school.(作主语同位语)You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)4. 常用含反身代词短语：by oneself 亲自;独自enjoy oneself 玩得开心come to oneself恢复知觉dress oneself 自己穿衣服devote oneself to致力于speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学help oneself to 随便吃in oneself 本身固有occupy oneself in doing 忙于做某事五、介词思维导图六、表示时间的介词1．表示时间的介词at, on, in的用法①at表示在某一时刻或时间点。
(新课标)高考英语一轮复习专题一语法基础考点二代词和介词(含解析)
考点二代词和介词限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a productmaking power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizing q uality over quantity．答案：one 句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。
one表示泛指，相当于“a (n)＋名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。
2．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then ________ of his colleagues．答案：that 句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了他老板的信任，然后是他同事们的信任。
根据句意可知此处指代同类异物的不可数名词trust，用that。
3．I know you want to borrow money, but I don't have ________ at hand myself．答案：any any此处为代词，意为“一点，一些”，用于否定句中。
4．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be successful．答案：Those 句意：那些拼搏工作的人，就是将会成功的人。
句中缺少定语从句的先行词，根据句中主句和从句动词are可知先行词用复数，指代那些人。
5．Due to ________ humor and irony (反语), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide．答案：its 句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。
高考英语一轮复习语法能力突破必备--代词与介词
考点三 反身代词
1.反身代词的形式和用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
单数
复数
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself,herself themselves
,itself
oneself也是反身代词。反身代词多在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
2.it 作非人称代词的用法 (1)主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s quite warm at the moment. (2)用于某些句型。如: It’s time for sth.该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb. to do sth.某人该做某事了。 It’s (about/high) time+that-从句.某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也 用“should+动词原形”)
人称代词的主格和宾格在句中作不同的成分，主格多作句子主语， 有时用作表语；宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语，也可作表语或 同位语。在口语中，常用人称代词的宾格作表语。
To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune. -Napoleon 要真正了解一个人，我们必须要在不幸中考察他。-拿破仑
(2)用作形式宾语的重要句型 ①主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n. (for/of sb.) to do/从句 ②主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep... +it+important/necessary/natural/essential+that... (should)... 点津: 某些及物动词或短语后不能直接跟从句。此时须先用it作形式宾语, 然后接从句, 有此用法的动词(短语)有:like, dislike, hate, appreciate, depend on, rely on, count on, see to等。 I believe it important to separate good failures from bad failures. I would appreciate it if you could help me to solve the technical problem. I hate it when people tell me that they are unemployed.
优化探究高考第二轮复习资料英语板块单项填空---专题代词和介词
答案：A
5．(2011年高考重庆卷)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings
home many books to read________the library.
A．in
B．for
C．by
D．from
解析：句意：雪莉是一个真正爱好读书的人，她经常从图书馆带
D．which
[解析] 从句子结构分析，此处考查的是强调句型，因此用it。
[答案] A
(2)It is＋一段时间＋since从句
(3)It was/will be＋一段时间＋before从句
[典例5] He was told that it would be at least three more months
C．anything
D．nothing
解析：句意：我这辆自行车一分钱也没花：我的朋友买了一辆新
的，就把她这辆给了我。for nothing不花钱，免费。
答案：D
2．(2011年高考山东卷)The two girls are so alike that strangers
find________difficult to tell one from the other.
[典例1] (2011年高考四川卷)There is________in his words.We
should have a try.
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
[解析] 句意：他话里有话。我们应该试试。something“某物，
某事”，符合句意。anything“任何(事物)”；nothing“没有任何(事
2017年高考英语(深化复习命题热点提分)专题02代词和介词
专题02 代词和介词1．—Which driver was to blame?—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. both【答案】A2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 bi llion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.A. itB. oneC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。
故选B。
3．—The exam wa sn’t difficult at all, was it?—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】C【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。
根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。
4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.A. thatB. itC. muchD. well【答案】B【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。
高中英语语法专项练习代词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）
高中英语语法专项练习代词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）高中英语语法专项练习及答案专题二代词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）第一部分：单句填空1.----Who’s that at the door?----_____is the milkman.2.A few hours earlier , I’d been at home in Hong Kong with ____(it) choking smog.3.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop”? A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _____(I).”4.Raise your leg and let ____stay in the air for seconds.5.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _____,knifes and forks.6.I’d appreciate _____if you could let me know in advance wh ether or not you will come.7.She had lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _____and moved to Cambridge.8.----When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----_____.I’ll be in all day.9.It’s an either-or situation----we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _____.10.At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______described in this magazine.11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment ; reusing is ______.12.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____on the small ones.13.Sarah made _____to the airport just in time to catch herplane this morning.14.If you are buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _____for me?15.New technologies have made ____possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.16.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _______.17.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.18.We have various summer camps for your holidays, and you can choose_____ based on your own interest.19.---Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?－No, _____ is white20.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer _____ up.第二部分:单句改错1.Much rare animals are dying out.2.We must find ways to protect your environment.3.Close to school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.4.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.5.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.6.How do you think I should do?7.They are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.8.We don’t need to do so many homework.9.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot the arrows at the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.10.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.11.My dream school starts at 8:30a.m.and ends at3:30p.m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.12.Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.13.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us to the classroom.14.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.15.This is the very person that I am looking for him.16.At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.17.Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in.18.The youngsters think Web language of special help in expressing them.19.With the help of Katia, a ro ommate of me, I’ve soon got used to living without my parents .20.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed.第三部分:语篇型填空“Without the ball,I'm half complete of 1 ,”Luis Figo,one of the world's greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2 one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3 in Lisbon. “Figo,Figo,” 4 (all, bo th) shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31, wants to help his country in Euro2004 and to win 5 (another, other) Spanish Cup with Real Madrid. Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for US 60.1 million in 2000, and he showed 6 (everyone, anyone) what a great player he was by winning FIFA's Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,” said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001. “Figo7 is a real leader 8 always tries his best on the field and a good team player. He doesn't have any problems working together with his teammate at Royal Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.In fact,Figo was the first 9 to welcome Beckham when he arrived. "We have a strong team, and we can help one 10 and work together to be successful," Figo said.语法专题二代词参考答案第一部分：语法填空1. It2. its3. mine/me4. it5. others6. it7.neither8. Either9.both 10. those 11.another 12. that 13.it 14. one15. it 16. ourselves 17. its 18. one 19. hers 20. them第二部分：改错21.Much rare animals are dying out. 22.We must find ways to protect your environment. 23.Close to school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 24.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party.25.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. 26.How do you think I should do? 27.They are so muchthat we often share them with our neighbors.28.We don’t need to do so many homework. 29.My uncles immediately jump up and shot the arrows at the bird . Neither of the arrows hit the target. 30.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.31.My dream school starts at 8:30a.m.and ends at 3:30p.m.They are there lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 32.Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.33.If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us to the classroom. 34.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter. 35.This is the very person that I am looking for him .36.At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.37.Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. 38.The youngsters think Web language of special help in expressing them.39.With the help of Katia, a roommate of me , I’ve soon got used to living without my parents .20.Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed. 第三部分：语篇型填空 1.myself 2.his 3.him 4.all 5.another 6.everyone 7.himself 8.who 9.one 10.anotherManyour/the it something muchWhat many much None him Thereits youyour myselfthemselves myself mine。
高考英语_语法考点通关讲义：代词和介词、介词短语
第2讲代词和介词/介词短语(一) 代词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第12页近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its (it) mother.5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking smog.[规律总结]1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
高考英语考点解读+命题热点突破专题02代词和介词2017042412.doc
专题02 代词和介词【考向解读】代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。
在单项填空考查中主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it的特殊用法、代词的辨析、代词与否定词构成的否定与半否定等。
对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，最常见的是介词短语的考查及介词的固定搭配。
【命题热点突破一】人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词例1、Half of ________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A．these B．someC．ones D．those答案：D1．在没有谓语动词的句子中，人称代词常用宾格。
—Glad to meet you.——很高兴见到你。
—Me，too.——我也是。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.——这个周末我想去爬山。
—Me，too.——我也想去。
2．形容词性物主代词通常在句中作定语。
名词性物主代词通常在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能用于名词之前。
We took our fishing pole and headed for the lake.我们带上鱼竿朝湖走去。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部相机是我的，那个是你的。
3．反身代词的用法：(1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态。
She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。
(2)含有反身代词的习惯用语：①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself亲自，为自己②动词＋反身代词：devote oneself to 致力于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；enjoy oneself 过得愉快;help oneself to 随便吃；随便用；make yourself at home 不拘束；seat oneself 坐下；behave oneself 举止得体； come to oneself恢复知觉；苏醒过来；adapt/adjust oneself to适应于；abandon oneself to沉迷于，放纵于；express oneself 表达某人的思想；lose oneself in(＝be lost in迷失)；say to oneself心里想；talk to oneself自言自语4．指示代词常见用法有：指上文提到的事，一般用that或 those；指下文或将要提到的事物，常用this或these。
高考英语语法填空介词、代词、连词、冠词和情态动词知识点汇总
④表示“关于”、“对于”cry over the silt milk
⑤表示“一面……，一面……”talk over a cup of tea
⑥表示“以上”、“超过”over and above, cost over £5
②表示“和”、“与”quarrel/argue with, go with, have nothing to do with
③表示“用”cut it with a knife, have no pen with which to write
④表示伴随状态walk with a stick, with no hat on
④表示理由、原因“因为”for fear of
⑤表示“代替，代表”substitute...for..., speak for
⑥表示“交换”（暗含一定的比例关系）translate word for word
⑦表示时间上、距离上，数量上的“历经……、多达……”for hours, last (for) one hour, run (for) a mile
⑦表示“关注”、“关照”look after, ask after you
above含义为“在……之上”，引申为“难于”、“所不及”、“超过”之意50 feet above sea level, above comprehension
under①表示“在……下”、“在……内部”、“在……脚下”under a tree, under a hill
分析：因these proverbs是名词，且不是作主，宾，表，前面很有可能填介词；句意是“在中国这些成语故事背后常常有有趣的故事”，表示“在......背后”，用介词behind。
高三英语二轮专题复习考点二 代词和介词
考点二代词和介词考向研究近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空侧重对替代词it的用法的考查；而短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代词的格等用法上。
高考对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法及介词与其他词构成的固定短语的用法上。
语法填空对介词的考查形式为纯空格，即没有提示词，这对考生正确理解句意提出了较高的要求；短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及介词的多余、缺失或误用，其中固定搭配中介词的误用是考查的重点。
技法点击1．人称代词第三人称的主格(he，she，it，they)与宾格(him，her，it，them)常指代前文或后文出现的人或物。
当提示词为人称代词的主格时需考虑是否变为宾格。
2．形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，their)在句中作定语，常表示物体的所属；而名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，theirs)在句子可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不可以作定语。
3．反身代词(myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves)表示动作的承受者就是动作的执行者，可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。
4．不定代词的用法(1)both，either，neither都强调两者，可作主语、宾语和定语。
neither表示“两者都不”；either 表示“两者中任何一个”；both表示“两者都”。
(2)all和none都强调三者或三者以上，all表示“全部都”，而none表示“全部都不”。
(3)another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；the other意为“(两者中的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”；others泛指其余的人或物。
5．替代词that，those，one，ones(1)that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，表特指，其复数形式为those。
高考英语二轮复习专题代词和介词课件 (共47张PPT)
stay at home.
语法重点
3. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __________was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014·广东)
物主代词
behav反e 身on代es词elf seat oneself
think for oneself
形容词性物主代词只 co反me身to代o词ne在sel句f…中…可以作
能在名词前作定语， 名词性物主代词相当 于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”，在句中
enjoy、teach 、hurt 等动 词和by、 for 、to等介词 的宾语，还可以作主语 或宾语的同位语。
appreciate 等)＋it＋that/if/when ...
语法重点
2.It 的用法
5．用于强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...” John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没关系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。
高考复习顶层设计英语复习语法专题课件专题三不可忽视的小词代词冠词介词（短语）和动词短语PPT
2．one(s), that, those 在文中为避免重复，one(s)、that、those 等都可以用来代替上文出现的 名词： (1)one 代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单 数名词”；ones 用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指。 (2)that 代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可 数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后 置定语。
think for oneself 独立思考 seat oneself 就座 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 be not oneself 身体不舒服 behave oneself 举止规矩
单句小练(单句填空/单句改错) 1．On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________ when I was a baby.
答案与解析 them→it 根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“记日记 的习惯”，habit 是单数，应用代词 it 指代。
重点三
不定代词★★☆☆☆
1.other, the other, another, others, the others other、the other、another、others、the others 这一组词易混淆，考生在解 题时应注意考虑上下文的语境及这些词的基本用法。
答案与解析 me 设空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用人称代词宾格；再结 合句意“我的桌子上有张我小时候父亲为我拍的照片”可知，填 me。
2．The fruits are so many that we often share ________ with our neighbors.
2017高考英语一轮复习语法及语法填空专题二自由填空第2讲代词和介词(短语)
代词和介词（短语）PartⅠ真题变式体验1．[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither 根据题干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此处表示“两个中的任何一个都不”，所以填neither。
2．[2015·陕西高考]The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walkedher across the street.答案：by take sb. by the arm是一个固定短语“抓住某人的胳膊”。
3．[2015·重庆高考]The meeting will be held in September, but knowsthe date for sure.答案：nobody 根据结构可知此处填主语，结合语义及“but”这一关键信息可以确定答案是nobody。
4．[2015·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn sooner or later.答案：up 考查动词短语。
结合语义可知此处填up。
句意：不要担心，我相信你丢失的眼镜早晚会出现的。
5．[2015·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案：that 考查代词用法。
根据句式结构和语义可知，此处代替的是quality，为抽象名词，故用that。
6．[2015·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?答案：to 考查介词用法。
高考英语二轮复习考点讲解：介词和代词
知识点一、表示时间的介词1．in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。
通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning等。
(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。
如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。
(3)at表示在一个时间点上。
指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。
(4)over后面接一段时间，表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。
如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。
如：He went to Japan last year.We meet every day.2．in，after(1)“in＋一段时间”表示将来的一段时间之后。
如：My mother will come back in three or four days.(2)“after＋一段时间”表示过去的一段时间之后。
如：He arrived after five months.(3)“after＋具体时间”表示将来或过去的某一时刻之后。
如：She will appear after five o'clock this afternoon.The rain began to fall after seven.3．from，since，for(1)from后接具体时间，说明从什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久。
高三英语二轮复习语法专项二代词介词和介词短语教学案(新)
装订线代词、介词和介词短语课题：代词、介词和介词短语教学目标：了解代词、介词和介词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解代词、介词和介词短语高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录him eat his words． .32.My father employs more people during the harvest． .Can you tell me how to employ the word correctly? .33.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week？ .can equal． .I’m not sure he is equal to the task. .Everything is evenly arranged at present． .36.Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the heavy traffic． .we expected.Now ． .38. It was in that express way that the traffic accident happened． .His wish was that you should come here by express trai n． .39. Our water supply failed． . He never fails to write to his mother everymonth． .． .47.Will you please do me the favor to work out the maths problem ？ .Plans for a tunnel were rejected in favor of a bridge. .him get away with ． .49. It's time I got down to marking the papers． .50. He got through． .51. Please don't give my secret away． .He gave out that . The fuel gave out． .53. Given the general state of his health． .54. Pink and orange don't go． .He is getting old and his sight is starting to go． . Inoon. .55.He as good as said I was a lia r． . 56.The ship was hea ding f or集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 代词it用法【典例导引】How would you like ______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【答题技巧】1. 明确选项代词所指向的考点意义2. 代词it在特定语境中的准确运用：(1)代替前文提到的某个特定的事物;(2)主要用于身份不具体或不能确定的人;(3)用作形式主语或形式宾语;(4)用于某些特定的短语或句式中:考点2 it, the (one), the (ones), that, those等替代词用法【典例导引】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ______in the UK.A. tha tB. thisC. oneD. it【答题技巧】1. 明确it, (the) one, (the) ones, that, those替代的名词。
高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分二代词和介词课件
三、不定代词的用法 1 ． both 表 示 “ 两 者 都 ” ； either 表 示 “ 两 者 中 任 何 一 个 ” ； neither 表 示 “ 两 者 都 不”；它们都可作主语、宾语和定语。 2 ． all 和 none 都 强 调 三 者 或 三 者 以 上 ， all 表 示 “ 全 部 都 ” ， 而 none 表 示 “ 全 部 都 不”。 3．another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；the other意为“(两者中 的)另一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”；others泛指其余的人或物。 There are two pens here. One is his, and the other is Tom's. Some like staying at home at the weekend; others like going to the cinema.
[类题对点练] 1．(2019·山东师大附中五模)Written Chinese came out in its (it) earliest form approxi mately 6,000 years ago. 2．(2019·广东佛山一模)I'm sure as I continue my (I) life here in Beijing, I will be sw ept up in the next new convenience of life that China's rapid development is bringing o ut. 3．(2019·四川成都外国语学校月考) It is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第十讲代词和介词(短语)1．(2015·江苏高考，34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around ________ Thomas Edison.A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but forD[本题考查介词短语意义辨析。
句意：要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。
由would可以看出本句用了虚拟语气，在所给选项中只有but for 可以引出含蓄虚拟条件，故选D项。
thanks to由于；regardless of不管；aside from除了……之外；but for要不是。
]2．(2014·江苏高考，24)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push－ups too to stay ________．A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashionC[本题结合“in＋n.”构成的介词短语意义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：汤姆总是在早晨慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持________。
in place在适当的位置，在正确的位置，适当的，恰当的；in order整齐，秩序井然；in shape健康状况良好；in fashion流行。
根据题干中的goes jogging(慢跑)和does push－ups(做俯卧撑)可知，是为了保持健康(stay in shape)。
]【导学号：57732018】3．(2014·江苏高考，34)Good families are much to all their members，but ________to none.A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothingC[本题考查不定代词的词义辨析。
本题这句话来自Jane Howard做出的有关家庭的思考。
其句意是：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着很多，但并不是一切(everything)。
but 表示转折关系，none相当于not...any...，故but everything to none可转化为：but they are not everything to any one of their members，属于部分否定。
故选择C项。
] 4．(2016·天津高考，2)The dictionary is________：many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reachB[考查“out of＋名词”型短语意义辨析。
句意：这部词典过时(out of date)了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。
B项out of date意为“过时”，符合语境。
out of control失控；out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着。
]5．(2016·浙江高考，3)In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from ________in the UK.A．that B．thisC．one D．itA[考查替代词。
句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的并没有很大的不同。
A 项that代替前面的the education system，符合句意。
this这个；one泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文提到过的同一事物。
]6．(2016·浙江高考，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.________，he's reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thingB[考查介词短语意义辨析。
句意：那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要他帮助的时候出现。
总之(in short)，他值得信赖。
in short意为“总之，简言之”，符合语境。
or else否则，要不然；by the way顺便说一下；for one thing一方面。
] 7．(2016·浙江高考，7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．aboutB[考查介词。
句意：该项研究表明，我们成长的文化环境会影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。
in the cultures 在……的文化中，为固定搭配，故选B项。
]8．(2015·浙江高考，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes________animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．overB[本题考查固定搭配。
句意：你听说过是海陆两栖动物栖息地的树吗？be home to 为固定搭配，意为“是……的栖息地，是……的家园”。
]9．(2015·浙江高考，12)How would you like______if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut if off without asking you?A．them B．oneC．those D．itD[本题考查代词的用法。
句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，不说一声就关掉了电视，你会作何感想？it指代if you were watching...asking you这件事。
How would you like it if...？如果……，你作何感想？可以当作固定句式记忆。
] 10．(2015·浙江高考，17)These comments came________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC．in touch with D．in possession ofB[本题考查短语意义辨析。
句意：这些评论是________当地记者常提出的各种具体问题的。
in memory of为了纪念；in response to回答，响应；in touch with与……有联系；in possession of拥有，占有。
根据句子的关键信息these comments和specific questions可知，此处表示这些评论是对各种具体问题的回答，故选B项。
]一、常考代词的基本用法1．指示代词this，that，these，those，such，so的用法(1)what 常用于询问他人的职业、外貌、性格特征等。
You have met our new teacher.What does he look like?(2)what 的常用句式：What is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧the height/weight/depth/width/length/size ？高度/重量/深度/宽度/长度/尺寸是多少？the population ？人口是多少？the distance ？距离是多远？the price ？价格是多少？your address ？你住哪里？your attitude ？你的态度是怎样的？4．不定代词的用法(1)指时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等。
It's early spring，but it is already hot.(2)指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this，that。
Although he didn't like it，I decided to see the movie anyway.(3)当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来指代。
What will you call it if it is a boy?(4)作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句。
It is dangerous for you to swim in the river.He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.(5)常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式：It is a pity/shame that...真可惜/丢人……It is no wonder that...难怪……It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/though...看起来好像……It happens that...碰巧……It strikes/hits sb.that...某人突然想起……It comes/occurs to sb.that...某人想到……It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that...据说/据报道/据宣布/人们认为/人们希望/人们建议……It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/好处It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It is certain that...……是一定的主语＋表示情感倾向的动词(enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate, dislike，appreciate 等)＋it＋that/if/when...(6)用于强调句型“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”John's success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.二、常考一词多义或较难的6个介词辨析1．against(表示方位)倚靠着……；(表示态度)反对；(表示对比)以……为背景An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee membersare against it.2．off(表示位置)在……的外面，在……的沿海；(表示方向)偏离；从……离开The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.3．over(表示位置)在……的正上方，在……的上面；(表示方向)越过；(表示等级或数目)高于，在……之上，超过；(表示时间或过程)在……期间I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy over the past couple of weeks.4．beyond(表示位置)在……另一边，在……更远处；(表示程度)超出，非……所能及Everybody was touched beyond words after they heard her moving story.5．with(表示关系)和……在一起；(表示状态)具有，带有；(表示方式)用……，凭借……；(表示对象)关于……；(表示伴随)随着；(表示原因)由于，因为The dictionary is what I want，but I don't have enough money with me.6．through(表示位置)穿过；(表示时间)整个……；(表示手段、媒介)依据，经由Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you through the tough years.三、需要掌握的48个常考介词短语far from 完全不apart from 除了at random 任意地；随意地by chance 偶然地by means of 通过……方法for fear of 唯恐instead of 代替，而不是regardless of 不管，不顾in terms of 就……而言in need of 需要in favor of 支持，赞成in praise of 歌颂in search of 寻找in view of 鉴于，由于in the form of 以……形式in the direction of 朝……方向in place of 代替in front of 在……前面in case of 假使in face of 面临，面对in honour of 为纪念in spite of 尽管in response to 作为对……的回应in the way 挡道，妨碍in sight 看得见in turn 依次in particular 尤其，特别in charge 负责，掌管in time 及时，迟早on occasion 有时，偶尔on account of 因为，由于on watch 值班；监视on the line 处于危险状态on behalf of 代表out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of order 发生故障out of place 不合适的；不在适当的位置along with 与……一起next to 几乎，差不多；紧挨着according to 根据as a result of 由于……的结果in exchange for 作为……的交换with regard to 关于，至于for lack of 因缺乏……due to 由于in addition to 除……之外on top of 另外；在……之上1．(2016·南京调研)According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than________of the US.A．this B．oneC．that D．suchC[考查代词。