高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第9讲代词和介词

第九讲代词和介词．(2016·1高考全国乙卷语法填空my days on a TV show in the)But my connection with pandas goes backmid­1980s ... 2．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Most of us are more focusedour tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.高考全国丙卷语法(2016·．3填空for examplemost people traditionally eat，their hands.，)In India4．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)Now I am leaving home to college.)On my recent visit高考全国乙卷语法填空．6，(2016·old twin that had been rejected byI held a lively three­­month(it) mother.7．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.8．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with (it)choking smog.9．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It's (I)．”10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)We must find ways to protect your environment.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.12．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.13．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.答案：1.to 2.on 3.with 4.becoming前加of 5.to→for6．its7.yourself→myself8.its9.me/mine10.your→our/the11.saw后加his12.to13.on→with14.by→of 15.listening后加to1．巧记代词选择的三个原则(1)填写it的情况：作形式主语和形式宾语一定用it；指代前面提到的同一个物体；固定搭配，如make it(成功)；(2)语境中给出两个选择的情况：二者选其一用either，二者都不选用neither，二者都选用both；(3)表示其他或另外的情况：若表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另一个，用another；other和others均表示不确定意义，其中other可以修饰名词，而others后不能接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others＝other＋复数名词。

2．熟记介词多种含义(1)against意为“反对；对抗；违背；逆着；倚，靠；以……为背景”；(2)beyond意为“在……较远的一边；超出；非……所能及”；(3)off意为“在……的外面；在……的沿海；偏离；从……离开”；(4)through意为“穿过；自始至终；凭借；因为；由于”。

3．解决代词的题目时需注意以下几点(1)纯空格的语法填空题，当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词。

因为在句中充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺少主语或宾语，就该填代词。

(2)在确定填代词后，再根据语境，弄清所缺主语或宾语具体指代上文或下文中的具体内容，结合上述几种代词的不同意义和用法，确定填具体哪个代词。

在选择代词时，我们要从人称、性别、数量等方面进行考虑，是指代人还是指代物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数。

(3)熟记一些习惯的搭配，如some...others，those who...，by myself等。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She'd lived in London and Manchester，but she liked and moved to Cambridge.2．The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.3．Sports help (we)build up our body，improve our ability of balance，develop our endurance and cooperation sense.4．As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for (it)breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics.5．According to a recent survey，about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further (they)study after graduation.6．(2016·苏北四市第二次调研)—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?—Sure.I like when people are open and direct.7． really benefited me a lot to preview lessons，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.8．She provided all sorts of services，but none of met with Harry's requirements.9．I knew that could ever stop William；he would never drop his dream of becoming a doctor once he had made up his mind.10．If a person has not had enough sleep， actions will give him away during the day.11．He came to the meeting his serious illness.12．He has got the job because he has the advantage others of knowing many languages.13．A huge amount of money has been spent the new bridge.14．His movie won several awards at the film festival，which was his wildest dreams.15．(2016·重庆市一中月考)The computer game is designed for game lovers，young ones particular.16．Although my opinion，the old professor didn't come up with his own.17．The girl a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.18． the morning of my mother's birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework.19．(2016·福建厦门双十中学模拟)The purpose of the article is to draw public attention the problem.20．Dora has some shortcomings but the whole she seems like an intelligent，likable person.答案：1.neither 2.that 4.its 5.their 6.it 7.It8．them 9.nothing 10.his 11.despite 12.over 13.on 14.beyond 15.in 16.against 17.in 18.On 19.to 20.onⅡ.单句改错1．Both my parents miss you a lot.So does our friend，Cathy.When you come，you can stay with ourselves.2．Reminded not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying his luck，which is really dangerous.3．We would be grateful if you could join them that day.4．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to other.5．Wherever he is，he makes himself a rule to give his mother a call every day.6．If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.7．If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.8．Global warming has a great effect at hundreds of plant and animal species around the world，changing some living patterns.9．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead many diseases.10．Many children want to relax themselves in weekends，while their parents want them to take part in all kinds of speciality classes.答案：1.ourselves→us 2.his→their 3.them→us 4.other→another 5.himself→it 6.wait后加for 7.on→in8．at→on9.lead后加to 10.第一个in→onⅢ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。