(完整版)完形填空专题
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高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法
Cloze Test
Know what
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
篇章结构
完形特点： 形散意不散 貌离神不离
1. 短文长度250-300词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设20 个空, 故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，发人 深省。
2. 首句不设空，提供语境。 3. 考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
eg4. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A 2) They can’t listen to music or news over
小试牛刀1
（上次百校联考）
A Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were looking at models and prices of bikes on the Internet . “Let’s 1 one out for Dad’s birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter .
A.valuable B.hardly C.rare D.little
2015湖南卷 小试牛刀4
It was a rainy morning
and the children , mainly boys
with
various learning
difficulties, refused to settle
A.pick B.give C.sell D.send
小试牛刀2
“Mama,when I grow up,I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 4___ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.
பைடு நூலகம்
英语完形填空之解题基本技巧
1.从上下文关键词着手； 2.从上下文逻辑着手； 3.从固定搭配着手； 4.从词义辨析着手； 5.从生活常识着手； 6.从语法知识着手。
Skill 1:上下文、语境
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句， 结合语境答题。
eg1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat.
the radio, but they can read with glasses.
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
eg2.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west ,it is tomorrow.
A. south B. east C. north D. west eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____.
解题步骤
1. 细读首句，摸清门路。 ≈1min 2. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
细读首句 摸清门路
通常首句不设空，提供 一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、 主题或文体，为理解全文 奠定基础。
层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景。 4. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同
或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并 不存在错误，对你们有很大的迷惑作用。
know why：失分原因
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文
的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实 上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.
A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word
小试牛刀3
（北京卷）
We often see hitchhikers （搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting 21 nowadays.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文 章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱 碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
know how： 解题方法
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲： 读——填——读
for the start of the lesson.
As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be ____, but in vain.
A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet
Do you know some strategies(策略) of doing a cloze?
Cloze Test
Know what
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
篇章结构
完形特点： 形散意不散 貌离神不离
1. 短文长度250-300词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设20 个空, 故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，发人 深省。
2. 首句不设空，提供语境。 3. 考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子
A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
eg4. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A 2) They can’t listen to music or news over
小试牛刀1
（上次百校联考）
A Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, were looking at models and prices of bikes on the Internet . “Let’s 1 one out for Dad’s birthday,” Lynn suggested to her daughter .
A.valuable B.hardly C.rare D.little
2015湖南卷 小试牛刀4
It was a rainy morning
and the children , mainly boys
with
various learning
difficulties, refused to settle
A.pick B.give C.sell D.send
小试牛刀2
“Mama,when I grow up,I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my 4___ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.
பைடு நூலகம்
英语完形填空之解题基本技巧
1.从上下文关键词着手； 2.从上下文逻辑着手； 3.从固定搭配着手； 4.从词义辨析着手； 5.从生活常识着手； 6.从语法知识着手。
Skill 1:上下文、语境
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句， 结合语境答题。
eg1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat.
the radio, but they can read with glasses.
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
eg2.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west ,it is tomorrow.
A. south B. east C. north D. west eg3. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____.
解题步骤
1. 细读首句，摸清门路。 ≈1min 2. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。 ≈2mins
细读首句 摸清门路
通常首句不设空，提供 一个理解全文的完整信息 句，帮助熟悉短文的背景、 主题或文体，为理解全文 奠定基础。
层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景。 4. 干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同
或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并 不存在错误，对你们有很大的迷惑作用。
know why：失分原因
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文
的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实 上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.
A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word
小试牛刀3
（北京卷）
We often see hitchhikers （搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting 21 nowadays.
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文 章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱 碰运气的心理随意作出选择.
know how： 解题方法
总的原则： “先完意，后完形”。 八字方针： 上下求索，瞻前顾后。 三步曲： 读——填——读
for the start of the lesson.
As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be ____, but in vain.
A.glad B.safe C.kind D.quiet
Do you know some strategies(策略) of doing a cloze?