中考英语连词复习.ppt
英语中考语法 连词 介词 PPT
考点一、并列连词:表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
(二)表示“添加”关系的并列连词 1.and连接并列分句,表示意义的引申,分句间有着平行、因 果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例: He is a teacher and his wife is a doctor. (平行) Peter heard someone crying for help and he ran out.(因果) He went into the restaurant and found a table by the window.(顺 接) He missed the opening ceremony, and that’s a pity.(评论) Tom likes singing and Jane likes dancing.(对比) Work hard and you’ll make it.(条件) = If you work hard, you will make it.
考点一、并列连词:表示词、短语、从句或句 子彼此之间具有并列关系。
2.在否定句中列举并列成分不用and,而用or。例: We can’t eat or drink in the computer room. There is no air or water on the moon. = There is no air and no water on the moon. 3.both…and…(既……,又……),not only…but also… (不仅……,而且……),连接两个名词或代词,也可连接谓 语动词。both…and…连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用 复数形式;not only…but also…连接两个主语时,谓语动词要 与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致(就近一致),also有 时可以省略。例:
连词(8张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
Thank you!
THANK YOU
连词
初中英语专项复习
并列连词
连 词 从属连词
并
and Study hard and you will pass the exam.
列
连
Both Mary and Kate are going to
词
both…and… Xiamen tomorrow.
连
词
并列 not only…
Not only Mary but also Kate is
连
引导
词
状语 地点 where I live where there are many tall trees.
从句
because, She didn’t come to school today
Hale Waihona Puke 从原因 since, as because she was ill.
属
连
unless, if, We won’t finish the work in time
并
列
or Does he go to school by bus or on foot?
连
选择
词
either…or…
Either you or I am mad.
连
词
so She failed the exam, so she wasn’t happy.
因果
for The leaves are falling, for it’s already autumn.
词
条件 once
unless we work hard.
常考的连词
中考常考的并列连词:and, but, so, or等。 常考的从属连词:when, while, until, because, if, unless等。 考生在解答此类试题时,应该: ✓ 首先分析语境,搞清楚前后句之间的逻辑关系, ✓ 然后根据各选项的性质和用法确定答案。
【中考宝典】中考英语(深圳地区)复习语法课件:连词
(7)引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, as, even if, even though, however, whatever, whoever, no matter+疑问词。 Though he is old, he still works hard.
1.从属连词: (1)that 引导的宾语从句:表示陈述意义的宾语从句,
考 由从属连词that引导,that本身没有意义,而且常省略。 点 I think (that) you can help me. 梳 (2)whether 与if引导的宾语从句:表示“是否”等一
般疑问意义的宾语从句,由从属连词whether 或if引导。
考点 4 并列复合句
由并列连词 (and, but, or, so, not only…but also, however,
考 neither…nor, either…or, still) 把两个或两个以上的互相独 立的分句连接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之间的关
点 1. 梳 He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可爱,乐于助人。 理 2.
考 I didn’t go to school because I was ill yesterday. 点 Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
(3)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where, wherever
梳 Wherever she may be, she will be happy. 无论在什么地方 理
第二轮复1 连词的基本分类
中考英语语法突破【专题6】连词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(42页)
者„„;Both...and...两者都……; Not only... but
also... 不但 „„而且„„ 。由后句可知,两者中 只有一个可以去舞会。故选B。
4. —Who’ s the girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my Chinese teacher. She is ____ a teacher ____ a singer.
your party, because one of them must
stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【解析】 考查并列连词的用法。句意为 : ____ Bill ____ Tom去参加你的聚会,因为他们中的一 个 必 须 待 在 家 里 照 看 宝 宝 。 Neither...nor... 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„ ; Either...or... 或 者 „„ 或
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为:你喜 欢用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系, QQ____MSN? and并,和,表示顺承关系;but 但是,表示转
折关系;or 或者,表示选择关系;so因此,表
示因果关系。根据题意可知C项正确。故选C。
2. Smile to the world, ___ the world will smile back to you. A. nor C. or
B. but
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为:笑着面对 这个世界, _____ 世界也将回馈给你微笑。 nor 也
不;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;and和,
连词-中考英语语法专项复习
中考英语语法专项复习——连词语法讲解:连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so; not only...but also, neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...。
从属连词连接从句,可连接宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。
一.并列连词1.and, but, or, soand表示并列,“和”;表示先后顺序,“然后”。
but表示转折。
or表示选择,“或者”;表示“否则”。
so表示结果,“所以”,不能与because连用。
2.not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...not only...but (also)... 两者之间;“不仅……而且”;连接两个主语时,符合就近原则。
neither...nor... 两者都不;“既不……也不……”;连接两个主语时,符合就近原则。
either...or... 两者任一;“或者……或者,要么……要么……”;连接两个主语时,符合就近原则。
both...and... 两者都;“……和……,都”;连接两个主语时,视作复数。
二.从属连词(详见《中考英语专项复习——简单句和复合句》)补充练习:( ) 1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.A. andB. butC. both A and B( ) 2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.A. andB. butC. so( ) 3. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?A. andB. butC. or( ) 4. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.A. andB. butC. or( ) 5. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.A. andB. soC. or( ) 6. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.A. areB. isC. am( ) 7. Either apples or rice __ OK. I am hungry.A. areB. isC. /( ) 8. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.A. wantsB. wantC. is going to( ) 9. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.A. isB. areC. am( ) 10. While his mother was washing, he ___ his homework.A. doB. didC. was doing。
2023年中考英语复习---连词成句课件
.
3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
.
4. here, zoo, is, near, a, there
.
5. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
.
1. 【解析】Would you like some tea? 这是一个一般疑问句。 Would you like+ 名词?你想要一些……吗?表示征求对方的感 见,为固定句型,故答察是“Would you Iike some tea?
连词成句
1.cup ,is , where, my?
Where is my cup
?
2.luck ,wish ,good ,you
Wish you good luck .
3.day, a, is, what, beautiful, it What a beautiful day it is !
4.teacher’s, she, the, advice, took She took the teacher’s adv.ice
数清动词, 考点二 看清连词
(A) 句子若有一个作谓语的部分,则为简单句。 但需要注意有些动词不做谓语,而是动词不定是做宾语补足语或其 他成分。如: 1.The, morning, I, him, sing, heard, song, this → I heard him sing the song this morning. 2.way, the, to, knew, park, we, the → We knew the way to the park.
高分攻略
1:分 根据提供的零星单词,分清每个单词或 词组的词性及功能
2023年冀教版中考英语二轮复习 第七课时 连 词课件
as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与as well as前面的主 语在数上保持一致;而not only...but also...和neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语 动词则遵循“就近原则”。 eg:She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是一名英语老师。 Neither her nor I am right. 她不对,我也不对。
4.so that,so/such...that等引导结果状语从句。 eg:The road was so narrow that cars were unable to pass. 道路太窄,汽车无法通过。
so...that与such...that的用法: so many/few+可数名词复数+that 从句 so much/little+不可数名词+that从句 so+adj./adv.+that从句 s数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句 eg:She is such a good student that we all likeher. 她是一个好学生,我们都喜欢她。
—There is nothing to worry about
you work hard.
A.until C.as far as
B.so that D.as long as
( B )7.(2021·山东临沂)
English has a history of over 2 500 years,the
8.where,wherever等引导地点状语从句。 eg:Wherever she may be,she will be happy. 无论在什么地方,她都会很快乐。 9.(not) so/as...as...,than等引导比较状语从句。 eg:She works harder than before. 她比以前工作更加努力了。 10.that,which,who,whom,when等引导定语从句。 eg:Do you remember the day when he arrived?你记得他到达的日子吗?
中考英语并列连词教学课件
asleep last night.
Both and 2. _____ ants ____ bees are hardworking.
3. I think he comes from _______ either
China _____ Japan. or
not only 4. She is _________ a good mother but ( also ) ____________ a good teacher.
④. You can either send an
e-mail or make a telephone
call to me.
(连接谓语)
你可以发邮件或打电话给 我。
⑤Iwill play either soccer or
basketball this weekend.
(连接宾语)
这个周末我要么踢足球, 要么打篮球。
贵州省沿河县黑水中学 田冬云
并列连词
Coordinating Conjunctions
一、用法:
并列连词连接分 句或各种相对应的 句子成分。
二、常用并列连 词的用法:
1、 either…or…
或者……或者……;
要么……要么……
① Either you or he has
to stay at home.
②. Kangkang often speaks English both in class and after class. (连接状语)
康康经常在课堂内外说英 语。
4、not only…but ( also )…
不仅……而且……
① Not only my father but ( also ) all of us are looking forward to meeting my uncle.
中考英语二轮复习课件:从属连词和状语从句
A. because B. where C. why D. if
( C )6.Sadly he died
his spaceship landed back on Earth.
A.if
B.because
C.after D.since
7.(2023广东,短文填空)For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71. because pig hair was too hard. 8.(2021广东,短文填空)But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70. until he and his familry.
从属连词和状语从句
01 知识导图 02 考点突破 03 解题微技巧9 04 分层优练
从属连词(2022语法选择考)
状语从句
从属连词及用法
例子
时间状语 从句
b后 选 ua就 u直snen(f到)…择tt当o,iillr…(常 …考…ew直()…用)在h…到,e才于…n时)w(,当…“…h)n,isl……之oienat(…c…当”前ses(u的…)o自,no时…tn从ialfa…候的)ts,e(”)时r一(结(o2在候n0…构c2…)e2…,(中语一…,法旦之“),① t他 下 ② a我hseTI们 来 一Iy’hlrl直 。 到feeirayni到 北cindshghi完 京dBeynd成 就eo’iuttj工 给hisunetpgo作 你w.pa了 打osursnk才 电ot.oi停 话ln 。
状语从句
从属连词及用法
例子
原因状语 从句
because(因为),since(既然),as( 由于,因为)
中考英语专题复习课件-连词
考 点 训 练
目录
首页
上一页
下一页
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宇轩图书 宇轩图书
考 点 解 读
考 点 知 识 精 讲
中 考 典 例 精 析
3.引导原因状语从句的主要有 because,since,as 等。 More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do. 越来越多的孩子变得不开心,因为他们有太多活动要参加。 4.引导条件状语从句的主要有 if,unless,once 等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候, 总是用一般现在时去代替。 The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon. 运动会会在下午继续除非下雨。 5.引导目的状语从句的主要有 so that,in order that 等。 6.引导让步状语从句的主要有 even if,even though,(although)though 等。but 和 (although)though 不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比 though 更正式。 The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it. 这篇短文很难理解尽管里面没有生词。
宇轩图书 宇轩图书
考 点 解 读
考 点一
并列连词
考 点 知 识 精 讲
中 考 典 例 精 析
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的并列连词有 and,but,or,for,so, both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor,not only...but also...等。 1.表示平行或对等关系 and 和 both...and...两者都…… neither...nor...既不……也不…… not only...but(also)...不但……而且…… when 就在这时,突然…… Hold on to your dream,and one day it may just come true. 坚持你的梦想,总有一天它会实现。 Yesterday evening I was playing the piano when the doorbell rang. 昨天晚上,当电话铃响的时候我正在弹钢琴。
中考英语复习第四讲 连词
含义 因为 既然 因为
例句 I felt sorry because I broke the cup. Since the rain has stopped, let’s go for a walk. I stayed at home with her as she had a fever.
引导状语从句的从属连词
for因为,由于
用来连接两个或两个以上的 单词、短语或句子。
I believed her, for surely she would not lie to me. 我相信她,因为她肯定不会骗我。
03 从属连词
23
常见从属连词
本课主讲引导宾语从句和状语从句 (时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原 因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状 语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从 句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句) 的从属连词。
My mother and I will go on a trip tomorrow. 我和妈妈明天要去旅游。
both…and…既……也……
用来连接两个并列的单词、 短语。
He can play both the guitar and the violin. 他既会弹吉他,也会拉小提琴。
not only…but also…不仅…还…
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them. 生命的价值不在于寿命的长短,而在于我 们怎样过好这一生。
表选择关系连词分类讲解
01 or
02 either…or
or或者,否则
so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,名词前有 many, much, few, little,用so
2023中考英语复习语法专题突破专题连词课件
and 谓、宾、表等并列 about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
成分
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
分类 连词
含义及用法
例句
both… and…
“……和……”,连接 Both my father and my mother are
两个并列主语时,谓语 doctors.
动词用复数形式
as 因为
As he is not at home, please leave a message. 由于他不在家,请留个口信。
so that 以便于 表示
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚,以便他们能明白你的意思。
目的
We used the computer in order that we might
接 中
A she says sorry.
考 专
A.until
B.if
C.because
D.since
练
2.Do you still want to go climbing
have yDou changed your
语
mind?
法
专
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
题
训
3.I went to work the next day,
C.since
D.unless
练
5.You are wanted on the phone.
语
—B
nobody knows I'm here.
法
专
A.And
B.But
中考英语连词复习课件-
连词
01
讲解与练习
1. 定义
连词 (conjuction),在句中的作用是把词与词、短 语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中 单独作句子成分。
2. 分类
①并列连词:连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子 a. 表并列关系
表并列时用于肯定句
and
和,又
He bought some fruit and vegetables.
A. and
B. so
C. but
D. or
2. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _D__ I'm thankful to him.
A. or
B. but
C. for
D. so
3. —It seems that it is going to rain.
—That's true. Take an umbrella with you, _C__ you may get wet.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
语境小测
★并列连词
4. ____A____ AI robots are good at math and chess, simpler tasks like picking up a
glass may be challenging for them. (2024 锦江区二诊)
中
表并列时用于否定句
or
和,或者
They aren’t my cousins or friends.
中
both... and... 两者都…
连接两个主语时谓语
动词用复数形式
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• 2) 引导条件状语从句的连词有if, unless • 3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because • 4)引导结果状语从句的连词有 so….that/such…that • 5)引导比较状语从句的连词有than, as…as
•
注:下列几种情况下不能使用if来引导宾语从句。
• ⑴介词后的宾语从句不能使用if 引导
•
Are you interested in whether she will come here?
• ⑵后跟or not时,不能使用if引导
•
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.
• Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. (because连接两个句子)
二、连词的种类和常考连词的用法
• 从连词本身的含意及其所连接的成分的性质 来看,可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
• 并列连词。用来连接有并列关系的词、短语
• (If you study hard, you can get good grades.)
• 3. but 但是,可是,而 前后分句是转折关系
• Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷,但他感到快乐。
• 4. so于是,因此 并列具有因果关系的两个分句。
• We wanted to learn the English songs,
• so we asked the teacher to teach us.
•
我们想学英文歌,于是请老师教我们。
(二)从属连词。引导从句的连词叫做从属 连词,分连接代词和连接副词两种。
• 1. 引导宾语从句的有that, when, where, who, why, what, if, whether
• 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
• He's big and tall.
• 他很高大。
• 2. or 或(非否定句中)、和(否定句中)
• Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生?
• You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
• I don’t like reading or writing. 我既不喜欢读,也不喜欢写。
• 3.either...or, 要么……要么……,或者……或者……
• neither...nor, 既不……也不……
• both...and, 既……又……
• not only...but also...不仅……而且……
• You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.
• 你要么在周日来,要么在周六来。
• I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light.
• 我不喜欢它的颜色,不是太暗就是太浅。
• Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你就要迟到了。
• (If you don't hurry up, Байду номын сангаасou'll be late.)
• 2. and这样的话,就会……,相当于一个肯定条件句
• Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习,你就会取得高分。
• The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。
• My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱,还会跳。
(二)常见的并列分句构成并列句的连 词有and,or,but,so
• 1. or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
• ⑶当后跟动词不定式时,不能使用if引导
•
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?
2. 引导状语从句的连词有when,until,after, before, as soon as, since,
for, although,if,because,so that,as if, so…that, while等。
• Can you tell me where you come from?
• 3). if, whether连接有一般疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。
• They are wondering if they can get the money back.
• She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
连词
中考说明及要求
• 连词的用法
一、连词的定义
• 连接词与词、短语与短语、 句子与句子的词,叫连词。 例如:
• It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. (neither…nor连接两个 词)
• You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon.(either…or 连接两个短语)
或分句的连词是并列连词;并列连词连接分 句构成并列句。
(一)常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词and,or,
: neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also, both...and
• 1. and 和,并且
•
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.
•
1). that用于引导陈述句的宾语从句,可以省去,如:
• She says that she likes watching TV very much.
• 2). when, where, who, why, what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的 宾语从句。如:
• Do you know when the train arrives?