高中英语必修三 UNIT 9 LEARNING

UNIT 9 LEARNING

核心词汇

词汇一simplified adj. 简化了的

◆教材原句

to read simplified classic works 阅读简化的经典著作

◆要点必记

a simplified version of the game 这个游戏的简化版本

simplify vt. 简化simple adj. 简单的；朴素的

simplify the complex 把复杂问题简单化

simply adv. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过；完全，简直，确实

◆单句语法填空

（1）This is a simplified（simplify）version of the story for young children. （2）Rather than making it complicated，simplify（simple）it.

（3）To put it simplify （simple），computer skills are vital to today’s learners. 词汇二unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的

◆教材原句

A lot of the time，you’ll be able to guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word without looking it up. 很多时候，不查词典，你也能猜出生词的意思。

◆要点必记

be unfamiliar with...（某人）不熟悉……

be unfamiliar to sb. 为某人所不熟悉

◆词语积累

familiar adj. 熟悉的，熟知的

be familiar with... （某人）熟悉……

be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉

◆单句语法填空

（1）I use Lu Xun as an example because it is familiar to most readers. （2）—Are you familiar with the customs here?

—No，the place is unfamiliar to me.

◆单句写作

（3）住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种味道。

The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery. / Everyone who lives near a bakery is familiar with the smell.

词汇三look up（1）查找，查阅（2）抬头看

◆要点必记

look up to 尊敬，敬仰look ahead 向前看，展望未来

look around 环顾look back on 回顾，回忆

look forward to 期待，盼望look out 当心，小心

look through 浏览，快速查看look into 调查

look over 查看，检查look on 旁观

look on...as... 把……视为…… look down on/upon 瞧不起

◆单句语法填空

（1）Don’t always look up the new words in the dictionary.

（2）He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

（3）I have looked through all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.

◆单句写作

（4）He is an optimistic man with great devotion to his work and I really look up to （敬佩）people like him.

（5）He looks down on/ upon（瞧不起）those who only care about the quantity instead of the quality of the products.

（6）They like to look back on （回忆）those unforgettable years in the country. 词汇四recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍

◆教材原句

I would recommend that you try simplified classic literature，such as short stories and novels rewritten in simple English. 我建议你试着读经典文学作品的简写本，比如用简单的英语改写的短篇故事和小说。

◆要点必记

（1）recommend that sb. （should）do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

recommend sb. sth. =（recommend sth. to sb.）给某人推荐某物

recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……

recommend sb. for... 推荐某人担任……

（2）recommendation n. 推荐，介绍

◆单句语法填空

（1）He recommended having （have）dinner in the restaurant.

（2）I recommended this book to anyone with an interest in art.

（3）She was recommended for the post by a colleague.

（4）It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked （check）every year.

（5）My teacher recommended me to revise（revise）the notes before the exams.

◆单句写作

（6）Mary is annoyed. I recommend leaving her alone（建议让她一个人待着）. （7）The doctor recommended me to take regular exercise/ recommend that I (should)take regular exercise（建议我经常锻炼）.

词汇五be honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事

◆教材原句

Today，we’re honoured to have two special guests with us to tell us about this. 今天，我们很荣幸有两位特别来宾和我们一起谈论这件事。

◆要点必记

feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感觉很荣幸（= feel it an honour to do sth.）

be honoured for 因……而受尊敬

be honoured as 被尊为……

It is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸。

in honour of 为了纪念