英语十六种时态表格分析情况总结

一般将来时、过去将来时

现在进行时、过去进行时

现在完成时

句子结构:主语+have/has

done

I have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.

句子结构:主语+had done

I had studied a little English

before I moved to the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了

一点英语.

句子结构:主语+will+have done

I will have studied every tense

by the time I finish this course.

在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能

完成英语时态的学习了.

句子结构:主语+be going

to+have done

I’m going to have studied every

tense by the time I finish this

course.

同上.

Present Perfect Continuous 现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous

过去完成进行时

Future Perfect Continuous

将来完成进行时

句子结构:主语+have/has

been doing

I have been studying English

for ten years.

我已经学习英语有十年的时间了. 句子结构:主语+had been doing

I had been studying English

for ten years before I moved

to the U.S.

在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了

十年的英语了.

句子结构:主语+will have been

doing

I will have been

studying English for over three

hours by the time you arrive.

明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3

个小时了.

句子结构:主语+be going to have

been doing

I’m going to have been

studying English for over three

hours by the time you arrive

同上.

详细讲解-一般现在时

通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。

动词be和have(表示“拥有”)各人称的单数形式为：

第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数

Have Have Have Has

Be Am Are i s

一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：

动词be 与have（表示“拥有”）：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：

否定式&疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have i…?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you…? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词be 的否定疑问式和简单回答：

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Am I not (aren’t i)…? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t

Are you not (aren’t you)…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Is he not (isn’t he)…? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t

动词be 与have(表示“拥有”)：否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：

否定式疑问式

Be Have Be Have

I am not (I’m not)… I have not (haven’t)… Am i…? Have I …?

You are not (aren’t)… You have not (haven’t)… Are you …? Have you…?

He is not (isn’t)… He has not (hasn’t)… Is he …? Has he …?

动词have(表示“拥有”) 的否定疑问式和简单回答：

否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答

Have I not (haven’t i)…? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have you not (haven’t you)…? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Has he not (hasn’t he)…? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

注意：have 作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。

行为动词（以study为例）一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答（注意要加助动词do/does）否定式疑问式

I do not (don’t) study Do I study

You do not (don’t) study Do you study

He does not (doesn’t) study Does he study

否定疑问句式简单回答（肯定/否定）

Do I not (Don’t I) study…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

Do you not (Don’t you) study…? Yes, you do. No, you don’t.

Does he not (Doesn’t he) study…? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时

由助动词be ＋现在分词构成。其中be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am, 第三人称单数用is, 其他用are。

现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not；疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之