急诊医学英语专业词汇

急诊医学emergency medicine现场急救first aid急诊医疗服务emergency medicine service EMS急诊医疗服务体系emergency medicine service system EMSS院前急救prehospital emergency医院急诊hospital emergency危重病监护critical care危重病医学critical care medicine重症监护病房intensive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房emergency intensive care unit EICU急诊监护病房emergency care unit ECU冠心病监护室coronary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏心脏骤停sudden cardiac arrest SCA心脏性猝死sudden cardiac death SCD心室颤动ventricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速pluseless ventricular tachycardia心肺复苏cardio-pulmonary resuscitation CPR自主循环恢复recovery of spontaneous circulation ROSC复苏后综合征post-resuscitation syndrome心肌顿抑myocardial stunning基本生命支持basic life support BLS急救人员lay rescuer开放气道open airway检查脉搏check pulse胸外按压chest compressions自动体外除颤器automatic external defibrillation按压/通气比compression-ventrilation ratio气道异物阻塞foreign body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺drowning电击electric shock雷击lightening strikes小儿心肺复苏pediatric cardio-pulmonary resuscitation PCPR高级心血管生命支持advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS 肾上腺素epinephrine人工气道artificial airway气管内插管trachea intubation机械通气mechanical ventilation控制通气control ventilation CU容量控制通气volume control ventilation VCV压力控制通气pressure control ventilation PCV辅助通气assist ventilation A V控制/辅助通气A-CV同步间隙性指令通气synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation SIMV压力支持通气pressure support ventilation PSV气道双水平正压通气Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎ventilator associated pneumonia V AP脑复苏cerebral resuscitation脑血流量cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压intracranial pressure ICP血脑屏障blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock创伤性休克traumatic shock感染性休克spetic shock细菌内毒素endotoxin过敏性休克allergic shock神经源性休克neurogenic shock急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS中心静脉压central venous pressure CVP心排出量cardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数cardiac index CI 2.5-4.1L/(min*m2)液体复苏fluid resuscitation多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS多器官功能障碍multiple organ failure MOF全身炎症反应综合征systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS代偿性抗炎反应综合征compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome CARS 序贯性系统衰竭sequential system failure脓毒症sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒organophosphorous insecticides poisoning有机磷杀虫药organophosphorous insecticides OPI胆碱能危象cholinergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状muscarinic symptoms烟碱样症状nicotinic symptoms迟发性多发性神经病delayed polyneuropathy中间型综合征intermediate syndrome IMS酒精中毒alcohol poisoning中暑heat illness热昏厥heat syncope热射病heat stroke高温综合征hyperthermia syndromes冻伤frostbite冷损伤cold injury冻僵frozen stiff低体温hypothermia电击伤electrical injury间歇综合征compartment syndrome创伤trauma创伤急救trauma emergency创伤基本生命支持basic trauma life support BTLS心脏cardiac C呼吸respiration R腹部abdomen A脊柱spine S头部head H骨盆pelvic P四肢limb L动脉arteries A神经nerves N复合伤combined trauma injuries挤压伤crush injury灾害disaster灾害救援disaster rescue自然灾害natural disaster人为灾害man-made disaster突发公共卫生事业public health emergency发热fever外源性致热原exogonous pyrogen内源性致热原endgonous pyrogen不明原因发热fever of undetermined心悸palpitation窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syndrome SSS严重房室阻滞atrioventricular block A VB昏迷coma嗜睡somnolence昏睡lethargy脑出血intracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死cerebral infarction CI缺血性卒中ischemic stroke脑栓塞cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoacidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 低血糖症hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷hypoglycemic coma未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemia unawareness syndrome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥syncope猝倒cataplexy跌倒发作drop attack情景性晕厥situational syncope呼吸困难dyspnea端坐呼吸orthopnea平卧呼吸platypnea支气管哮喘bronchial asthma急性心力衰竭acute heart failure急性肺栓塞acute pulmonary embolus蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage高血压危象hypertensive crisis胸痛chest pain急性冠脉综合征acute coronary syndrome ACS主动脉夹层aortic dissection AD不稳定心绞痛unstable angina UA非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-ST elevated myocardiac infarction NSTEMIST段抬高心肌梗死ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血hemoptysis支气管扩张bronchiectasis肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primary bronchogenic carcinoma消化道出血gastrointestinal hemorrhage呕血hematemesis便血hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道出血acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding ANVUGIB 食管胃静脉曲张出血esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding EGVB急诊内镜检查emergency endoscopy血尿hematuria呕吐vomiting少尿oliguria无尿anuria急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure ARF充血性心力衰竭congestive heart failure心功能不全cardiac insufficiency肺毛细血管楔压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP尿潴留urinary retention急性尿潴留acute urinary retention抽搐tic高热抽搐febrile seizures FS低钙性抽搐low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫epilepsy痫性发作epileptic seizure视听失真distortions思维固定islands of lucidity思维障碍thought disorder危机干预crisis intervention焦虑障碍anxiety disorders惊恐发作panic attack应激相关障碍stress-related disorders急性应激性精神障碍acute stress mental disorders创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态delirious state or mania症状性精神障碍symptomatic mental disorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍mental disorders due to use of psychoactive substances 依赖综合症dependence syndrome戒断综合征abstinence syndrome过度换气综合征hyperventilation syndrome胸腔穿刺术thoracentesis腹腔穿刺术abdominocentesis血液灌流hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ERCP内镜乳头括约肌切开术endoscopic sphincterotomy EST经颈静脉肝门体分流术transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt TIPS冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous coronary intervention PCI经皮穿刺血管扩张成形术percutaneous transluminal angioplasty PTA洗胃术gastric lavage。