初中英语不定代词讲解及习题(无答案)
人教版 初二英语下 不定代词讲解及练习 语法综合(共27张ppt)
内容讲解
拓展： 区分too many ; too much; much too too many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式 too much 后接不可数名词 much too 后接形容词或副词表示 “太…”
B. either; or
C. not; not
D. not; but
3.—Which of the two Tshirts will you take?
—I'll take ___, one for Jim, the other for myself.
A．either
B．neither
C．all
4.It is said that _______ of his parents have gone to Beijing.
≥3
each
每一个
≥2
every
每一个
≥3
/ 单数 单数
单数或复数 单数 单数
2.常用不定代词用法
1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词
some---肯定句 There are some girls in the classroom.
any ---疑问句、否定句和条件句中 There _____ _______girls in the classroom.
3.用作连词 either …or… 或者…或者…(两者选其一) （就近原则） neither … nor…既不…也不…(两者都不) （就近原则） both… and…两者都… （谓语用复数）
__E_i_th__er__y_o_u_o_r__I_a_m____ going to America. __N_e_i_th__er__y_o_u_n__o_r_I_a_m___ going to America. __B_o_t_h__y_o_u_a_n_d__I_a_r_e____ going to America.
(完整)初中英语不定代词讲解及习题.doc
不定代词一、不定代词概述定义不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词常 见 some 类something, somebody, someone不 不 定 any 类 定 代词 no 类 代 every 类词其他all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither,other, another充 当 作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分二、常见不定代词的基本用法1、 some 和 any: 都是“一些”的意思，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用。
(1) some 一般用于肯定句中， any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) 在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，应该用some而不用any 。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3) 当 any 读。
表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时，可以用于肯定句，此时any 要重Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、 表示数量的不定代词(1)many______, few_______, a few_______, 用以代替或修饰可数名词。
(2)much______, little_______, a little________, 用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
初中不定代词讲解及练习
不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another,等，以及由 some, any, mething 等)。
some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即 somebody, someone, so有些不定代词用于指两者 (如 both, either, neither)有的不定代词用于指三者 (如 all, any, none, every)Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。
There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。
He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。
He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。
each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each ，不能用 every 。
如:不能说 There are trees on every side of the road.复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, any one, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
中考不定代词：知识点总结+习题(Word版 无答案)
中考不定代词：知识点总结+习题（Word版无答案）不定代词常用不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither 等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
1. 作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2. 作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3. 作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4. 作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
5. 作状语I can't find my book anywhere．我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。
修饰不定代词的词，一般情况下要后置.二、不定代词用法举例一般不定代词用法例子1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
例如：some are doctors，some are nurses．有些人是医生，有些人是护士。
（作主语）2．any 一些，任何不定代词any 可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
(完整)初中英语语法不定代词讲义
不定代词一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a littleHe has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. There is little time left.4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 所组成的不定代词。
不定代词讲解及练习总结
不定代词讲解及练习总结1. 不定代词的定义不定代词是一类特殊的代词，用来指代人或事物，但没有具体指向的对象。
它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语或定语，并且具有不确定性。
常见的不定代词有：somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing等。
2. 不定代词的用法不定代词在句子中的位置和用法与普通的代词相似，根据具体语境决定。
2.1 主语位置不定代词可以作为句子的主语，例如：- Somebody called me yesterday.（有人昨天给我打电话。
）- Anything is possible.（一切皆有可能。
）2.2 宾语位置不定代词可以作为及物动词的宾语，例如：- I can't find anybody here.（我在这里找不到任何人。
）- Have you seen something strange?（你见过什么奇怪的东西吗？）2.3 定语位置不定代词可以用作名词的修饰语，例如：- Is there anything important in the letter?（信中有重要的东西吗？）- I need somebody reliable to help me.（我需要一个可靠的人来帮助我。
）3. 不定代词的练为了更好地掌握不定代词的用法，以下是一些练题：3.1 单项选择题a) Everybodyb) Nobodyc) Anybody2. I don't have ____ to wear to the party.a) somethingb) anythingc) nothing3. ____ is waiting for you outside.a) Somebodyb) Anybodyc) Nobody3.2 句子改写题将以下句子改写成含有不定代词的句子：1. We have a lot of books.（改写成含不定代词的句子）2. The teacher needs a volunteer.（改写成含不定代词的句子）4. 总结不定代词在英语中起着重要的作用，它们可以用来指代不确定的人或事物，并且可以在句子中的不同位置使用。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2. ---Ipreferspeaking to listeningin English learning.--- Oh, really! I think you should be good at ________ of them.A．both B．neitherC．some D．all【答案】A【解析】句意：比起听英语我更喜欢讲英语。
噢，真的！我认为你应该两者都擅长。
Both两者都；Neither两者当中的任何一者；some一些；all全，都。
在上面说到了speaking和listening两方面，所以选A。
【考点】考查代词。
3. ----What’s in your ________ hand? ------Nothing but a coin.A．other B．the otherC．another D．others【答案】A【解析】句意：你的另一只手里有什么？除了一个硬币什么也没有。
the other“指两者当中的另一个”；other“别的，其他的”；another“指三者或者三者以上的另一个”；others“other的复数，指另外几个”。
而此空前面有your修饰，这里的your相当于定冠词the，也就是your otherhand="the" other hand。
牛津译林版七年级下册(语法教案)Unit8不定代词精讲精练
（08）牛津译林版七年级下册Unit8 不定代词精讲精练一. 定义不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one，-body，-thing等构成的。
不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone等。
二. 不定代词的用法（1）不定代词的指代对象a)含-body和-one的不定代词只能指代人，两者功能意义完全相同，可以互换。
Someone/ Somebody is crying in the next room.b)含-ing的不定代词只能用来指事物。
Are you going to buy anything?（2）不定代词的用法a) 不定代词some-常用于肯定句。
疑问句中希望得到对方肯定回答时，也会用不定代词some-。
I know someone named Tony.Would you like something to drink？b) 不定代词any-常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I didn’t see anything on the desk.（3）不定代词的数不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。
当他们作主语时，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
（4）不定代词的定语不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在不定代词后面。
Is there anybody important here?三. 练习I. 选择题1. My computer doesn’t work. There must be ___________ wrong with it.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything2. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read _________ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone else’sD. anyone else3. –Did Qingdao show __________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything4. –Would you like _________ to eat? Yes, please.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious5. –There’s ________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?--Great. Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting6. –I want something to read. Would you please give me _________ to read? --Let me see.A. anything interesting enoughB. anything enough interestingC. something enough interestingD. something interesting enough7. –Tom, please come here. I have _________ to tell you.--OK. I’m coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. anything important8. Is there ___________ with your computer? I can’t start it.A. something wrongB. anything wrongC. wrong somethingD. wrong anything9. –You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you? --_______ serious. Just a cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything10. –I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody11. –Do you get ________ ready for the trip to Beijing?-Yes, now we have _______ to do.A. anything; somethingB. anything; nothingC. everything; somethingD. everything; nothing12. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and _______ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing13. –I found _______ in the room. Where have they gone? –They’ve gone to the sports meeting.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody14. –Isn’t there ________ with your washing machine, Aunt Wang?--_________. Can you fine someone to help me fix it?A. anything wrong; YesB. anything wrong; NoC. wrong something; NoD. wrong anything; No15. –Suzy, would you like _______ to drink?--No, thanks. I’m full. I can’t eat ________.A. something; somethingB. anything; anythingC. something; anythingD. anything; something16. –Is there ________ in your magazine?--Yes. It’s said that the longest snake is 15 meters long in the world.A. something amazingB. anything amazingC. something differentD. anything different17. –Why do you look so sad?--_______ with my new car.A. Something are wrongB. Something is wrongC. There’s nothing wrongD. There’s anything wrong18. The little girl is ________ to pick apples on the big apple tree, but there aren’t ______ on the tree.A. Enough old; enough applesB. enough big, enough applesC. old enough; enough applesD. big enough, enough apples19. –What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?--I think I’ll buy her ___________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything20. --Did Taizhou shoe ______ to the people during Taizhou Fair () last month?--Sure! Here health, beauty (美丽) and culture(文化).A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything21. --Doctor, is there anything wrong with my arms? --No. _________ is OK.A. somethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything22. --Did Taizhou shoe ______ to the people during Taizhou Fair () last month?--Sure! Here health, beauty (美丽) and culture(文化).A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything23. --Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --________ except (除了) sorry.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing24. My little girl saw ________ outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. something strangeC. anything strangeD. strange nothing25. I looked for my pen _________, but I can’t find it __________.A. everywhere; anywhereB. anywhere; everywhereC. somewhere; everywhereD. everywhere; somewhere。
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析
初三英语不定代词试题答案及解析1. I think ______ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为没有什么事情可以使安迪改变他的想法，他是一个从来不会轻易放弃的人。
A. something某事B. anything任何事C. nothing 某有什么事情D.everything一切，根据句意，故选C。
【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。
2.—Are you going out now, Lucy ?—No, I’m hungry. I’ll get ____ to eat before I go out.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything【答案】A【解析】句意：--露西，你现在要出去吗？--不，我现在很饿。
在我出去之前，我将要先吃一些东西。
分析：考查不定代词的用法，something某物（常用在肯定句中）；anything任何一个事物（用在否定句或疑问句中）；nothing没有事物（否定形式）；everything每一件事物。
句意为肯定句，因此用不定代词something.故选A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
3. My brother would like to buy a good watch but______ was available from that shop. A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither【答案】C【解析】句意：我的哥哥想买一块好表，但是那个商店里的都不合用。
A. nothing没有东西B. no one 没有人C. none 三个或三个以上都不 D. neither两者都不，根据句意，故选C。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题1) no表示“没有”，用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。
No one can deny the XXX.没有人能否认教育的重要性。
2) XXX表示“两者都不”，用于否定句中，修饰两个人或物。
Neither of the ns is XXX.两个选项都不令人满意。
XXX Tom nor Jack is coming to the party.汤姆和XXX都不来参加聚会。
3) none表示“没有一个”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，用于否定句和疑问句中。
None of the students passed the exam.没有一个学生通过了考试。
None of us knows the answer.我们谁也不知道答案。
No can be used to modify both singular and XXX。
For example。
time and tide wait for no man.XXX of the two ns is correct。
For example。
neither answer is correct.None can be used to indicate that there is not a single person or thing。
and can refer to both countable nouns (when there are more than two people or things) and XXX。
For example。
none of the students failed the XXX.Few means "not many," while a few means "a small number" and is used to modify countable nouns。
初中英语语法不定代词讲解与练习
Tips
3)everyone只用来指人，等于everybody, 其后 不能跟介词of. every one既可指人也可指物，等于each one, 其后可跟介词of. Every one of the children likes this game. 这些孩子里的每一个都喜欢这个游戏。
实战练习
5. We are nobody.
【考点速记】
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句 表示“某人/物”;也可用于疑问句表示婉__转__请__求__或 _希__望__得__到__肯__定__回__答___。 You don't have a drink. Can I get you _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_ ? 你没有喝的了，需要我给你拿--些吗? Ladies and gentlemen, I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ to tell you. 女士们先生们，我有一些重要的事要告诉你们。
三 、some...,others; some.... the others
辨析
意义
示例
“一些，其他的” Some are playing poker，
some...others
(不是全体)
others are watching a movie. 有些人在打扑克，有些人在看电影。
some...the
Tips 1)修饰不定代词的定语一般后置。 There is something delicious for you. 给你准备了美食。 2) someone, anyone, everyone, nobody等 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Listen! Somebody is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。
不定代词讲解初中英语语法 -【完整版】
不定代词㈠ome 的用法1ome 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
He ha ome Chinee e over ome eveningThe tod u both to waitI've met them both before㈥ a的用法1当a做主语时，常代表三个以上的人，谓语动词用复数形式；指事物或情况时。
往往表示“—切”、“所有的”意思，常被看作单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
当 a做定语时，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
a具有名词和形容词性质，常表示“全体”、“所有的”、“一切”的意思；在句中可用做主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。
A are hereA i nownShe ha tod me a about itBi viited a of uThat' aI that a ou can heeA the aericaWe a want to have a trHe i a ecitedShe wa a wet2当a用做主语时，如果后面跟有人称代词。
须在它们之间加上of；如果后面跟的是名词，它们之间可 of，也可不加。
A of them are from BeiingA of the boo are here3当a做同位语时．它在句中的位置随谓语动词而定。
当谓语动词是实义动词时，a放在动词前面；谓语动词是be时．a放在be后面；谓语是由情态动词或助动词加实义动词组成时，a放在它们之间。
The a now the anwerThe are a tudentYou can a go home4 当a 用做人称代词宾语的同位语时，a 放在宾语后面。
如 ou a, them a, u aI’ have to thin about them a again㈦ each 的用法each具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可用做主语、定语、宾语和同位语。
全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词的用法1.some, any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all”全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
(完整)不定代词讲解(初中英语语法)
不定代词㈠some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求，建议，反问”的句子中，期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词，表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.㈡any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”，修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词，既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句，条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何—个”，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g. I don't know any of you.Any child can answer that question.㈢no的用法(1)不定代词no只有形容词性质．—般作定浯来构成否定句，表示“不是”、“没有"’。
通用中考英语总复习语法专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析)
不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing所组成的不定代词。
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不定代词一、不定代词概述1、some和any: 都是“一些”的意思||，都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用||。
(1)some一般用于肯定句中||，any 一般用于否定句或疑问句中||。
Eg. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中||，应该用some而不用any||。
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?___________________________________________________________(3)当any 表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时||，可以用于肯定句||，此时any要重读||。
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.___________________________________________________________2、表示数量的不定代词(1)many______||，few_______||，a few_______||，用以代替或修饰可数名词||。
(2)much______||，little_______||，a little________||，用以代替或修饰不可数名词||。
(3) _______和_______表示肯定意义||，_______和_______表示否定意义||。
(4)a lot of 和plenty of 等短语既可以修饰可数名词||，又可以修饰不可数名词||。
3、表示两者和三者的不定代词(1)表示两者: both||，either||，neither (2)表示三者: all||，any||，none||，every(3)表示肯定：both||，all (4)表示否定：none||，neither练一练：用以上不定代词填空||。
我的父母都是医生||。
__________________________________街道的两边都种了树||。
There are trees on ______ sides of the street.= There are trees on ______ side of the street.他有两个儿子||，都不富有||。
He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.他有三个儿子||，都不富有||。
He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.三、复合不定代词的用法(1)复合不定代词somebody ||，something ||，anything||，nothing ||，everything||，everybody等是由some ||，any ||，no ||，every||，加上body||，thing 构成的||，叫做复合不定代词||，在句子中当单数使用||。
(2)somebody||，something||，someone 一般用于肯定句中；anything||，anybody||，anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中||。
(3)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复时||，用somebody||，someone 或something||。
(4) 修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式应放在它们的后面||。
Eg. He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做||。
Lucy hasn’t anything important to do. 露西没有任何重要时做||。
四、疑难拓展1、few/a few/little/a little(1)后接名词的不同||。
_______和_______后接可数名词复数||，_______和_______后接不可数名词||。
Eg. There are _______ new words in the text. 课文中有一些新单词||。
Can you speak _______ English? 你能说一点英语吗？(2)表示肯定意义和否定意义的区别||。
_______和________ 表示肯定||，______和_______表示否定||。
Eg. I have ________ friends there. I often play with them.There is _______ meat at home. Let’s buy some.2、other/others/the other/another(1)other表示“另一个”的意思||，在句中可作主语、宾语或定语||，不独立使用||，通常修饰可数名词复数||。
(2)others可独立使用||，无范围限定||。
(3)other和others前面加定冠词the 时表示特指||，不加the 表示泛指||。
The other表示两个中的另一个||，常用于句型”one…the other…”||，the others 表示全部其余的人或物||。
Eg. I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor; ________ is a teacher.He is always ready to help _______.Five of them are in the classroom. What about _______?(4)another(另外一个||，又一个)||，只能代替或修饰单数名词||，可用作主语、宾语或定语||，不独立使用||。
前面不加冠词||。
Eg. Don’t lose heart. Have another try.(5)Another 后可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词||。
Eg. Just think what our town will be like in another few years.You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.3、部分否定及完全否定Not与不定代词all||，both||，every等表示全部意义的词连用时构成部分否定；若要表示完全否定||，则需要换用none||，neither||，no 等||。
练一练：翻译下列句子||。
All of the students like the novel.___________________________________Not all of the students like the novel. ___________________________________All of the students don’t like the novel.__________________________________None of the students like the novel. ___________________________________4、all||，both||，each等用作同位语若用作主语同位语||，主语可以是名词或代词；若用作宾语等其他成分的同位语||，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词||，而不能时名词||。
Eg. We all have read it.(all修饰的主语是代词)The village all have been destroyed.(all修饰的主语是名词)They told us all to wait here.(all 修饰的宾语是代词)5、one 和it 的区别使用(1)it 指代前面的某物||。
Eg. Where is my pen? I can’t find it.(it 指代前面提到的那支笔)(2)one可以指人||，也可以指物||。
用来代替上文中提到的单数可数名词以及避免重复||，其复数形式为ones||。
Eg. Your pen is so nice. I want to buy one like this.课堂演练一、单选||。
1.The two fishermen saw_______ in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything2. --- Is ____ here? ---No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody3.---Do you want tea or coffee? ---______.I really don't mindA. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither4. The old man has two sons .One is a soldier||，_______ is a worker.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another5. There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many6. There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some7. Could you do___for me||，please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything8. Sorry||，I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few9. ---Which would you like||，a cup of tea or a glass of milk?----____||，thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either10. Tom shook his head and said to us there was _____ in the classroom.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody11. Could I have _____ bottle of apple juice||，please?A. anotherB. otherC. some moreD. second12. There are 25 techers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ______ are menteachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other13. They were all tired||，but _____of them took a rest.A. noneB. allC. bothD.either14. ---We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which colour do you like?--- I’m afraid ____. I think blue will be OK.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none15. ---Can I come this afternoon o tomorrow morning?---_____ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None二、按要求完成句子||。