高三代词

代词

I.分析句子

I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong.

解析：第一个that连在think后引导宾语从句，无意义，不用翻译；第二个that是指示代词，翻译为“那个”；第三个that是个名词，就是指that这个单词；第四个that是引导定语从句的先行词，没有实际意义，不用翻译；第五个that也是指示代词，指那个学生，翻译为“那个” ；句意是“我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个‘that’是错误的”。

代词分类讲解

人称代词

1.格的处理

a.作表语时用宾格：如果我是他，我就会听从你的建议。（If I were him, I would take your

advice.）

b.but/ than/ as 之后宾主均可：Nobody can solve the problem but him/he.

2.宾格的特殊用法

a.简单回答：

—I'm tired.

—Me, too.

b.表示不满、厌烦、轻蔑、惊诧、否定等强烈感情：

—I think he is the top in the class.

—Him?

c. 作主语的人称代词有形容词修饰时：可怜的她老是收到责备。（Poor him always get the

blame.）

考点分析：

My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.

A.my

B. mine

C. myself

D. me

解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。

(2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then

posted it at the nearby post office．

A. it; her

B. it; herself

C. herself; her

D. herself; herself

解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine 在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。

(3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one

minute.

A. they

B. one

C. who

D. it

解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。

(4) —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

—Why_____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

解析：感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格。答案是D

物主代词

考点分析：

(1)Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _____.

A. him and her

B. his and hers

C. his and her

D. him and hers

解析：在句中作表语，指“他的邮票和她的邮票”用his and her 答案是B。

(2)—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?

—No, but it’s almost the same as ______.

A. her

B. yours

C. them

D. their

解析：与it(=my camera)相比的应是your camera，与“形容词性物主代词+名词”相当的

应是名词性物主代词，yours=your camera。答案是B。

(3) The boy promised _____mother never to lie to _____again.

A. his, him

B. her, her

C. her, him

D. his, her

解析：形容词性物主代词his作mother的定语；宾格人称代词her作介词to的宾语。

答案是D。

(4)Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____. (1990全国)

A. their

B. theirs

C. her

D. hers

解析：of要与名词性物主代词一起作定语，排除A和C；又因Kate and her sister是复

数，排除D。答案是B。

(5)—Whose room is that?

—It's_______.

A. my

B. ours

C. my brothers

D. of my brother

解析：从语境看，答语应当是指“某人的房间”，ours=our room。答案是B。

Confidence in yourself is the

first step on the road to

success.

沉迷于，献身于，随意取用，

玩的愉快，守规矩，不客气

考点分析：

(1)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

—A man calling ______ Robert.

A. him

B. himself

C. his

D.不填

解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；答案是B。

(2) You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to .

You will want to share them with a friend.

A. itself

B. yourself

C. himself

D. themselves

解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。

(3) My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day.