高二英语Module5Units1-3知识精讲译林版

高二英语Module5 Units1-3 知识精讲本周教学内容：Module 5 Unit 1-3二. 教学目标：Unit 1-3 words & expressions三. 教学重难点：Unit 1 28. 持续做某事1. 想要29. 做……无用2. 使某人做某事30. 一定3. 一张/片31. 预先，事先4. 遵守诺言32. 第一次5. 由于33. 和……意见一致6. 使成为34. 接通7. 禁不住做某事35. 有幽默感8. 取笑某人36. 使某人陷入困境9. 因... 而感到羞愧37. 对某人要求严格10. 不擅于38. 对……有影响11. 被用来做39. 搜寻；寻求12. 与……相处得好40. 将……记在心中13. 熬夜41. 以……为基础14. 帮助某人做某事42. 另一方面15. 找出Unit 116. 获得成功feel like17. 花时间和某人在一起make sb do sth18. 在……的开始 a piece of19. 即使keep one's word20. 与……交朋友as a result21. 过来turn into22. 让某人高兴起来can't help doing sth23. 宁愿做……而不愿做……make fun of sb/ laugh at sb24. 花时间做……be ashamed of25. 对……有益be bad at26. 期望be used to do27. 不能忍受……get along well withstay up keep on doingit is no use of doinghelp sb with sthcome up with for suremake it in advancespend time with sb for the first timeat the beginning of be of the same opinion as even though get throughmake friends with sb have a sense of humour come over get sb into troublecheer sb up be strict with sbwould rather do …than do …have an effect onspend time (in) doing sth look out forbe good for keep …in mindlook forward to be based on/ upon cannot stand …on the other hand43. 加起来add up44. 算出；制订出work out45. 各种；种种 a variety of46. 对……有不同的态度have different attitudes on47. 忙于做某事be busy with48.和……共同承担；分担share sth with sb49. 不管；不顾regardless of50. 一生in one 's lifeUnit 2 useful expressions 4. 产卵、下蛋1. 扫除、消灭 5. 工业废物2. 另外 6. 有毒化学物质3. 削减、减少7. 进入8. 流入in addition9. 充满cut back on10. 海洋生物lay eggs11. 环境保护industrial waste12. 化石燃料poisonous chemicals13. 全球变暖go into14. 酸雨flow into15. 减少污染be full of16. 造成损害sea creature17. 确保；核实environmental protection18. 露天采矿fossil fuels19. 新一代global warming20. 臭氧层acid rain21. 开展一项运动reduce pollution22. 稳定的经济cause damage23. 塑料袋make sure24. 海关官员opencast mining25. 用完；耗尽new generation26. 自由发言ozone layer27. 考虑环保问题start a campaign28. 对……感兴趣stable economy29. 同时plastic bag30. 开发经济customs officer31. 自然灾害run out of32. 消防队；消防处open the floor33. 失去他们的家园take … into considerationunit 2 be interested in wipe out at the same timebuild the economy 49. 面临绝种的动物50. 下游natural disasterfire department give uplose their homes stop desertification34. 放弃be stocked with35. 防止沙漠化in the form of36. 装备有pick out37.以……形式effective ways38. 找出；挑选underground water39. 有效方法rely on40. 地下水result in/lead to41. 依靠under way42. 导致focus on43. 在进行中nature reserve44. 集中；关注set up45. 自然保护区illegal hunting of animals46. 建立a major problem47. 非法捕杀动物endangered animals48. 一个主要问题lower reachesUnit 3 useful expressions 8. 与……有关联1. 一方面；另一方面9. 成功地做某事2. 指出10. 推行；推进3. 被用来做……11.在……的顶部4. 干涉；干预12. 算出5. 一般地；概括地13. 支持6. 对……表示尊重14. 由……构成7. 即使15. 和……相比较remove …from…17. 认为 ... ；考虑 .... 18. 照顾 19. 把……剔出 20. 储存信息 21. 变成 22. 高兴地去做 23. 找出24. 想出；理解 unit 3 on the one hand; on the other hand point out be used to interfere with in general show respect foreven though be related tosucceeding in doing sth push ahead with at the top of work out in favour of be made up of compare …with be similar to think of look after16.和……相似store information change into be delighted to do find out figure out25. 隔壁的26. 对某人而言27. 填写28. 被……所震惊29. 和……一样30. 很多；大量31. 写下32. 比如33. 注意34. 做报告35. 作笔记36. 保持健康37. 期待；盼望38. 大多数39. 关于40. 作为……的答复41. 集中注意力于…42. 对……有益43. 观点44. 满足……的需求45. 环顾……的四周46. 用完；耗尽47. 发达国家48. 结果是49. 确信50. 毕竟next door on one's part fill in be shocked by the same as plenty of take down for example pay attention to give a talk take notes keep …healthy look forward to the majority of with reference to in reply to … focus on be good for point of view meet one's needs look around use up developed countries turn out make sure after all【模拟试题】、单项选择1. Many stude nts preparing for the midterm exam in ati on.A. are en gag ing inB. are en gaged inC. are en gag ing themselvesD. are en gagi ng themselves2. is men ti oned above, the number of the students in senior schoolsis in creas ing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. The hotline helps to keep the leader what 's happening at eachmome nt.A. i nformi ng ofB. i nformed ofC. be in formed toD. is in formed that4. The pare nts felt helpless whe n they found their son had lovestories for long.A. addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. bee n addicted to5. The reason ____ I burst in to tears is don't want to partmy mother.A. that; whatB. because; thatC. that; whyD. why; that6. If you fail your driv ing test the first time, donA. discourageB. be discouragedC. to discourageD. be discourag ing7. —You' ve madegreat progress in your studies of English, haven' t you? —Yes, but a lot of thingsA. rema in to doB. are rema ined to doC. rema in to be doneD. are rema ined to bedone8. She carried out her promise he had made she would give mea prese nt on my birthday.A. that; xB. which; that9. A lot of steps have been taken and rivers clea n. A. mak ingB. to make10. Hecameto myclass every week, in terested in the subject. A. expressed B. described11.I more money that day, IA. Did; have; could lend C. Had; have; would have lent 12. AIDS is a disease that the body person against infections and illness. A. breaks off; defe nddefe nseless C. breaks in to; defe nee D. breaks up; indenfence13. in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in theUn ited States. A. Being foun dedB. It was foun dedC. Foun dedD.Founding14. More and more people in the big cities are content in the ___________ coun tryside the quiet con diti ons.A. to livi ng; ofB. to live; withC. livi ng; withD. to live; without15. Only in this wayto make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope C. can you hope二、完型填空C. that; thatD. B or Cto prevent the pollution the lakesC. to have madeD. hav ing made but his attitude he was not reallyC. expla inedD. suggestedyou some. ______ B. Have; had; would lend D. Had; had; would have lent's immune system and leaves aB. breaks dow nB. you did hope D. did you hope“Weren' t you a crazy kid!said Sister.I was. The 1 I was seve n. Father gave me a new penny, bright as gold.He had taken it out of his pocket several times, 2 to be examining the date on it, waiting for meto notice it. He couldn ' t 3 me anything until I had 4 some sig n that the gift would be 5 . ____“You can 6 it if you want it, Peter, ” he said at last. “Oh, thanks, ” I said no thi ng more. Icouldn ' t show any of my 7 ____I started with it to the 8 .For a penny you could buy the magic cylinderof “ Long Ton” popcorn （爆火花）.9 the more I thought of my shining 10 ___ disappeari ng forever into the black drawer the store keeper 11 his moneyin, the slower my 12 became as the store 13 nearer and nearer. I sat down in the road. I began to 14 the penny, putting off the 15 . I closed myeyes and 16 it deep in the sand; and then, with my eyes still closed, 17_and walked around and the n came back to search for it. I did that aga in andaga in. Alas, once too ofte n, the penny was 18 . ____It was almost dark whe n their 19 talking awake ned me. It was Mother whohad found me. “ Peter! What made you come up here and hide? ” I was to have told her the whole story but Father was there. How could I bear the 20 to ____________ repeat the silly thing before him?1. A. time B. dayC. yearD. date2. A. prete nding B. appeari ng C. tryi ng D. managing3. A. get B. offer C. bring D. buy4. A. show n B. expressed C. raised D. said5. A. nice B. valuable C. useful D. welcome6. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. have7. A. pleasure B. eager ness C. happ in ess D. polite ness8. A. sand9. A. And B. restaurantB. SoC. storeC. StillD. fieldD. But10. A. gift B. penny C. money D. cent11. A. hid B. kept C. locked D. held12. A. breath B. heart C. steps D. run13. A. came B. turned C. went D. moved14. A. worry about B. think of C. play with D. lookfor15. A. idea B. decision C. thought D. mind16. A. covered B. dropped C. buried D. threw17. A. left B. felt C. rose D. turned18. A. stolen B. hidden C. appeared D. lost19. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. disappointed20. A. shame B. pity C. regret D. sadness三、阅读理解AIf I had to select a word that best describes the majority of American parents, that would be GUL-RID-DEN （内疚的）. How sad is to see parents become the willing victims （受害者）of the “give-me game ,only to discover that no matter what they do, it isn 't enough. In the end, they are blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble. With this in mind, I shall first answer thequestion ：“What do parents owetheir children? ” and I shall start with what they don 't owe them.Parents don 't owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy. They don 't owe them round-the clock car service, singing lessens, tennis lessens, expensive, expensive bicycles, a motorcycle or a car when they reach sixteen, or a trip to Europe when they graduate.I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college educati on. If theycan afford it, they can certa inly send them to the best universities. But they needn ' t feel guilty if they can ' t if the childrenreally want to go, they ' ll find a way. There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who can ' t afford to pay.After children marry, their parents do not owe them down payment on a house or money for the furn iture. They do not have an obligati on to baby-sit or to take their grand-children in their homewhen the parents are on vacation.If they want to do it, it must be con sidered a favor, not an obligati on.In my opinion, parents do not owe their children an inheritanee （继承），no matter how much money they have. One of the surest ways to produce a loafer _______________ is to let childre n know their future is assured （有保证）1. Accordi ng to the author, . ____________A. pare nts ought to send their childre n to college as a dutyB. parents needn' t feel guilty if they are unable, for whatever the reason, to send their childre n to collegeC. if they can ' t afford, parents should take loans to send their childrento go to collegeD. pare nts must support their childre n eve n after their marriage2. The underlined word “loafer ” in the last paragraph most probably refers toA. a poorly educated pers onB. a well-educated pers onC. a hard-work ing pers onD. a lazy pers on3. The author ' s attitude towards the parents is . ______________A. angryB. pitifulC. disappo in tedD. satisfied4. The writer of this passage mainly wants to tell us . _____A. why childre n look dow n upon their pare ntsB. the differe nee betwee n duties of the pare nts and the childre nC. over-devoti on to the childre nresults in trouble for the pare ntsthemselves D. childre n should depe nd on no one but themselvesDo you want to live another 100 years or more? Someexperts say that scientificadvances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now see n as the n atural limit of the huma n life spa n.“ I think we are knocking at the door of immortalityZey, a Mon tclair State Uni versity bus in ess professor on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and thatestimate （保守的估计）.”At the conference in San Fran cisco, Medical School inNewark said nano tech no logy （纳米技术）makeit there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years. However, manyscientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it_ and say the huma n body is just not desig ned to last past about 120 years. Eve n with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and orga ns will fin ally lead all huma n to death.Scie ntists also differ on what ki nd of life the super aged might live. “ It rema ins to be see n if you pass 120, you know, could you be healthy eno ugh to have good quality of life? ” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.5. By say ing “ we are knocking at the door of immortality,mea nsA. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long liv ing （永生），” said Michael and author of two books 's conservative Donald Louria, a professor at NewJersey advances in using genes as well as likely thathumanswill live in the futurebey ond what has bee n possible in the past. people can live from 120 to 180There is a great push so thathe said. “ Some have suggested that Michael ZeyC. they have got some ideas about liv ing foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present life span6. Donald Louria ' s attitude toward long living is that . ______A. people can live from 120 to 80B. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the huma n body is desig ned to last past about 120 yearsD. it is possible for huma ns to live Ion ger in the future7. The underlines “ it ” (paragraph 4 ) refers to ___________A. a great pushB. the idea of liv ing bey ond the prese nt life spa nC. the idea of livi ng from 200 to 300 yearsD. the con servative estimate8. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Lon ger or NotB. Scien ce, Tech no logy and Long LivingC. No Limit for Huma n LifeD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long LivingCFred was born in a rich family. His father had a big compa ny and he had four brothers. He was the strongest of them five but he didn ' t like to use his head. Of course he could n ' t pass the exam in ati ons.Sudde nly the war broke out. Young men were called on to join the army. His father thought for a long time and at last decided to send him to the military camp. Soon after that he was sent to France where they fought with Germa ns.The young man hated the life in the camp: They could n ' t be supplied eno ugh food and had to live in the cold and wet houses, sometimes they had to sleep on the hard ground and he was often afraid to be shot. He usually remembered the life in his country and tried to leave the camp.Once he madean excuse in order not to go to the front. Another soldier whose namewasBob reported the captain about it. Fred was punished for it. Hehated Bob and the captain very much. In a fight he hurt the captain and he was sent to the court at on ce.“Have you hurt the captain, Fred? ” asked a judge.“ Yes, I have, sir, ” answered the young man. “But it was a fortuitous（偶然的）accident. ”“Oh?” the judge said in surprise. “W hy?”“The captain was standing just in front of Bob while I was shooting at theyoung soldier. So I hurt him by mistake. ”9. Fred could n ' t pass the exam in ati ons because __________A. his brothers didn ' t help himB. he liked to have some sportsC. he would n ' t use his headD. he wan ted to be a soldier10. Fred was sent to the military camp because . ______A. his father didn ' t love himB. he was weak at his subjectsC. he was stro nger tha n his brothersD. both B and C11. , so he hated the life in the military camp.A. Fred wan ted to see his pare ntsB. Fred was too hungry to fight with the enemyC. Fred had to sleep on the wet groundD. Fred was afraid the Germa ns would shoot him12. Fred hated Bob because _______A. the young soldier made him go to the frontB. the young soldier wasn ' t polite to himC. the young soldier caused him to be puni shedD. the young soldier didn ' t love their countryBefore 1900, many theories existed as to the cause of yellow fever（黄热病）. Some doctors were sure the disease was air-borne, others felt that itwas spread from pers on to pers on.Dr. Carlos Finlay, a well-known Cuban doctor of that time, had long held the theory that it was caused by the bite of a mosquito. But n either the public nor the doctors the n accepted his idea.Despite this, Walter Reed, an American doctor was sent to study yellow fever in Cuba, went to talk with Finlay. Reed, after reading a lot on the subject, had begun to think that Dr. Finlay might be right. Then Reed and his comrades, set to work at on ce. Outside Hava na, they set up a laboratory and bega n experime nts to test the theory, the experime nts were successful.Now we know A period of about two weeks must pass before a mosquito, after feeding on a sick person, could infect another person : the sick person had to have yellow fevera certain number of days before the mosquito biting him was able to carry the disease.13. Before 1900, man ypeople did n ' t th ink yellow fever was spreadA. by airB. by getting in touch with the patientC. by the bite of mosquitoesD. by dirty water14. What is true accordi ng to the passage?A. Reed agreed with Fin lay after his talk with himB. Reed proved the theory by read ing a lot of articlesC. Reed proved the theory in his America n labD. Reed scie ntifically proved the theory15. A person comesdownwith yellow fever because he has been bitten .A. by a mosquitoB. by a mosquito that has bitte n the patie ntC. by an infected mosquitoD. by a mosquito that has bitten the patient of some days16. What is the possible title for the passage?A. Reed, and Outstanding DoctorB. Several Theories on Yellow FeverC. Fight Against Yellow FeverD. The Cause of Yellow Fever四、短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。